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Bill Dally - Wikipedia

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article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Bill+Dally%22">"Bill Dally"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Bill+Dally%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Bill+Dally%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Bill+Dally%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bill+Dally%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bill+Dally%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bill Dally</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Dally,_PCAST_Member_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_Dally%2C_PCAST_Member_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-William_Dally%2C_PCAST_Member_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/William_Dally%2C_PCAST_Member_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-William_Dally%2C_PCAST_Member_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/William_Dally%2C_PCAST_Member_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="441" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dally in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William James Dally</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-08-17</span>) </span>August 17, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;64)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes_Award" title="Maurice Wilkes Award">Maurice Wilkes Award</a> (2000)</li><li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a> (2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Fellow">IEEE Fellow</a> (2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Cray_Computer_Science_and_Engineering_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Seymour Cray Computer Science and Engineering Award">Seymour Cray Award</a> (2004)</li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Parallel_and_Distributed_Processing_Symposium#IEEE_Computer_Society_Charles_Babbage_Award" title="International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium">Charles Babbage Award</a> (2006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences">AAA&amp;S Fellow</a> (2007)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Award" title="Eckert–Mauchly Award">Eckert–Mauchly Award</a> (2010)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stac_Electronics" title="Stac Electronics">Stac Electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stream_Processors,_Inc." title="Stream Processors, Inc.">Stream Processors, Inc.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/1122/3/Dally_wj_1986.pdf">A VLSI Architecture for Concurrent Data Structures</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:97%;">(1986)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Seitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Seitz (page does not exist)">Charles Seitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-MG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_A._Chien" title="Andrew A. Chien">Andrew A. Chien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Keckler" title="Stephen W. Keckler">Stephen W. Keckler</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William James Dally</b> (born August 17, 1960) is an American computer scientist and educator.<sup id="cite_ref-MG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the chief scientist and senior vice president at <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> and was previously a professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>. Since 2021, he has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_of_Advisors_on_Science_and_Technology" title="President&#39;s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology">President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology</a> (PCAST).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Microelectronics">Microelectronics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Microelectronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He developed a number of techniques used in modern interconnection networks including routing-based <a href="/wiki/Deadlock_avoidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Deadlock avoidance">deadlock avoidance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wormhole_routing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wormhole routing">wormhole routing</a>, link-level retry, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">virtual channels</a>, global adaptive routing, and high-radix routers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Technical_language" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style"><span title="The material near this tag may be using jargon that limits the article&#39;s accessibility. (June 2023)">jargon</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> He has developed efficient mechanisms for communication, synchronization, and naming in parallel computers including message-driven computing and fast capability-based addressing. He has developed a number of <a href="/wiki/Stream_processing" title="Stream processing">stream processors</a> starting in 1995 including Imagine, for graphics, signal, and image processing, and Merrimac, for scientific computing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>He has published over 200 papers as well as the textbooks <i>Digital Systems Engineering</i> with <a href="/wiki/John_Poulton" title="John Poulton">John Poulton</a>, and <i>Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks</i> with Brian Towles. He was inventor or co-inventor on over 70 granted patents. </p><p>An author quoted him saying: "Locality is efficiency, Efficiency is power, Power is performance, Performance is king".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bell_Labs">Bell Labs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Bell Labs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ma_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma Bell">Ma Bell</a></div> <p>Dally has received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While working for <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Telephone Laboratories</a> he contributed to the design of the <a href="/wiki/Bellmac_32" title="Bellmac 32">Bellmac 32</a>, an early 32-bit microprocessor,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and earned an <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master&#39;s degree">master's degree</a> in electrical engineering from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in 1981. He then went to the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech) from 1983 to 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> graduating with a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D. degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> in 1986. At Caltech he designed the MOSSIM simulation engine and an integrated circuit for routing. While at Caltech, he was part of the founding group of <a href="/wiki/Stac_Electronics" title="Stac Electronics">Stac Electronics</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-norway_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norway-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIT">MIT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: MIT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1986 to 1997 he taught at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> where he and his group built the <a href="/wiki/J%E2%80%93Machine" title="J–Machine">J–Machine</a> and the M–Machine,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> parallel machines emphasizing low overhead synchronization and communication. During his MIT times he claims to have collaborated on developing design of <a href="/wiki/Cray_T3D" title="Cray T3D">Cray T3D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cray_T3E" title="Cray T3E">Cray T3E</a> supercomputers. He became the Willard R. and Inez Kerr Bell Professor in the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Stanford University School of Engineering">Stanford University School of Engineering</a> and chairman of the computer science department at Stanford. He served as chairman for twelve years before moving on to Nvidia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dally's corporate involvements include various collaborations at <a href="/wiki/Cray_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Cray Research">Cray Research</a> since 1989. He did Internet router work at Avici Systems starting in 1997, was chief technical officer at Velio Communications from 1999 until its 2003 acquisition by <a href="/wiki/LSI_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Logic">LSI Logic</a>, founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Stream_Processors,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Stream Processors, Inc">Stream Processors, Inc</a> until it folded.<sup id="cite_ref-norway_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norway-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nvidia_and_IEEE_fellow">Nvidia and IEEE fellow</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Nvidia and IEEE fellow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dally was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a> in 2002, and a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>, also in 2002. In 2003 he became a consultant for NVIDIA for the first time and helped to develop <a href="/wiki/GeForce_8800" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce 8800">GeForce 8800 GPUs</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received the ACM/SIGARCH <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes_Award" title="Maurice Wilkes Award">Maurice Wilkes Award</a> in 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Cray_Computer_Science_and_Engineering_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Seymour Cray Computer Science and Engineering Award">Seymour Cray Computer Science and Engineering Award</a> in 2004, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Parallel_and_Distributed_Processing_Symposium#IEEE_Computer_Society_Charles_Babbage_Award" title="International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium">IEEE Computer Society Charles Babbage Award</a> in 2006. In 2007 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. </p><p>In January 2009 he was appointed chief scientist of <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked full-time at Nvidia, while supervising about 12 of his graduate students at Stanford.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is currently chief scientist and <a href="/wiki/Senior_vice_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior vice president">SVP</a> of Nvidia Research.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among many contributions to technology at Nvidia, Dally also kick-started optical interconnects for GPU<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and computing systems<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> using micro ring modulators utilizing multiple wavelengths.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These systems can lead to the adoption of very high bandwidth, low energy per bit optical interconnects<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in GPUs<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also lead to circuit switched GPU datacenters with significant boost to AI computing efficiency. </p><p>In 2009, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> for contributions to the design of high-performance interconnect networks and parallel computer architectures. </p><p>He received the 2010 ACM/IEEE <a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Award" title="Eckert–Mauchly Award">Eckert–Mauchly Award</a> for "outstanding contributions to the architecture of interconnection networks and parallel computers."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dally is married and has three children. He had a flight mishap in 1992 when the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_210" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 210">Cessna 210</a> he was flying from <a href="/wiki/Hanscom_Field,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanscom Field, Massachusetts">Hanscom Field, Massachusetts</a> to <a href="/wiki/Farmingdale,_New_York" title="Farmingdale, New York">Farmingdale, New York</a> in bad weather conditions experienced an oil leak. He was forced to make a crash landing in the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Sound" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a> and was retrieved by a rescue sailboat.<sup id="cite_ref-accident_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accident-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDallyHarting2012" class="citation book cs1">Dally, William J.; Harting, Curtis (2012). <i>Digital Design: A Systems Approach</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19950-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19950-6"><bdi>978-0-521-19950-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+Design%3A+A+Systems+Approach&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-19950-6&amp;rft.aulast=Dally&amp;rft.aufirst=William+J.&amp;rft.au=Harting%2C+Curtis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallyTowles2004" class="citation book cs1">Dally, William J.; Towles, Brian (2004). <i>Principles and Practices of Interconnection Networks</i>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-200751-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-200751-4"><bdi>978-0-12-200751-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Principles+and+Practices+of+Interconnection+Networks&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-12-200751-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dally&amp;rft.aufirst=William+J.&amp;rft.au=Towles%2C+Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallyPoulton1998" class="citation book cs1">Dally, William J.; Poulton, John W. (1998). <i>Digital Systems Engineering</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59292-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59292-5"><bdi>978-0-521-59292-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+Systems+Engineering&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-59292-5&amp;rft.aulast=Dally&amp;rft.aufirst=William+J.&amp;rft.au=Poulton%2C+John+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Dally&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=65985">Bill Dally</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> Identities&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.viaf.org/viaf/lccn/n86116498">linked authority file (LAF)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/22/president-biden-announces-members-of-presidents-council-of-advisors-on-science-and-technology/">"President Biden Announces Members of President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology"</a> (Press release). Washington: <a href="/wiki/The_White_House" class="mw-redirect" title="The White House">The White House</a>. 2021-09-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=President+Biden+Announces+Members+of+President%27s+Council+of+Advisors+on+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pub=The+White+House&amp;rft.date=2021-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2021%2F09%2F22%2Fpresident-biden-announces-members-of-presidents-council-of-advisors-on-science-and-technology%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/pcast/members/william-dally/">"William Dally, PhD"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PCAST" class="mw-redirect" title="PCAST">PCAST</a></i>. The White House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PCAST&amp;rft.atitle=William+Dally%2C+PhD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fpcast%2Fmembers%2Fwilliam-dally%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2011" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Matt (2011). <i>An Analysis of Linux Scalability to Many Cores</i>. p.&#160;4. <q>Locality is efficiency, Efficiency is power, Power is performance, Performance is king</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Analysis+of+Linux+Scalability+to+Many+Cores&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.nvidia.com/person/william-dally">"William Dally"</a>. <i>Research</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Research&amp;rft.atitle=William+Dally&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.nvidia.com%2Fperson%2Fwilliam-dally&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norway-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-norway_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-norway_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Dally2011" class="citation web cs1">William Dally (November 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norway.org/PageFiles/451518/William%20Dally.pdf">"From Science to Technology, From Research to Product"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Slides from Norway Science Week</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Engineering" title="Stanford University School of Engineering">Stanford Engineering</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slides+from+Norway+Science+Week&amp;rft.atitle=From+Science+to+Technology%2C+From+Research+to+Product&amp;rft.date=2011-11-04&amp;rft.au=William+Dally&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norway.org%2FPageFiles%2F451518%2FWilliam%2520Dally.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://changelog.com/practicalai/15">"Practical AI #15: Artificial intelligence at NVIDIA with Chief Scientist Bill Dally"</a>. <i>Changelog</i>. 8 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-25</span></span>. <q>I was on the faculty at MIT for 11 years, where I built a research group that built a number of pioneering supercomputers,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Changelog&amp;rft.atitle=Practical+AI+%2315%3A+Artificial+intelligence+at+NVIDIA+with+Chief+Scientist+Bill+Dally&amp;rft.date=2018-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchangelog.com%2Fpracticalai%2F15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hai.stanford.edu/people/bill-dally">"Bill Dally"</a>. <i>Stanford HAI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+HAI&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Dally&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhai.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Fbill-dally&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://changelog.com/practicalai/15">"Practical AI #15: Artificial intelligence at NVIDIA with Chief Scientist Bill Dally"</a>. <i>Changelog</i>. 8 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Changelog&amp;rft.atitle=Practical+AI+%2315%3A+Artificial+intelligence+at+NVIDIA+with+Chief+Scientist+Bill+Dally&amp;rft.date=2018-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchangelog.com%2Fpracticalai%2F15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/io_1233142016114.html">"Nvidia Names Stanford's Bill Dally Chief Scientist, VP Of Research"</a>. <i>Press release</i>. January 28, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203090059/http://www.nvidia.com/object/io_1233142016114.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+release&amp;rft.atitle=Nvidia+Names+Stanford%27s+Bill+Dally+Chief+Scientist%2C+VP+Of+Research&amp;rft.date=2009-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fobject%2Fio_1233142016114.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Dally" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshlee_Vance2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ashlee_Vance" title="Ashlee Vance">Ashlee Vance</a> (April 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/09/hello-dally-nvidia-scientist-breaks-silence-criticizes-intel/">"Hello, Dally: Nvidia Scientist Breaks Silence, Criticizes Intel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4908661#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4908661#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1027683177">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86116498">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00911274">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073049204">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007431696805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01739058?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=65985">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81100650067">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:dally.william-james">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YZHj-Y4AAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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