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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portal_and_Digital_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Portal and Digital Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portal_and_Digital_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership_grades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership_grades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Membership grades</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Membership_grades-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Membership grades subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Membership_grades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fellows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fellows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fellows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fellows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinguished_Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinguished_Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Distinguished Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinguished_Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senior_Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senior_Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Senior Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senior_Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinguished_Speakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinguished_Speakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Distinguished Speakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinguished_Speakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chapters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chapters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chapters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_Interest_Groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Interest_Groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Special Interest Groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Interest_Groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Conferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ACM_Council_on_Women_in_Computing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ACM_Council_on_Women_in_Computing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>ACM Council on Women in Computing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ACM_Council_on_Women_in_Computing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Partner organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Association for Computing Machinery</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="جمعية آلات الحوسبة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمعية آلات الحوسبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM" title="ACM – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ACM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যাসোসিয়েশন ফর কম্পিউটিং মেশিনারি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাসোসিয়েশন ফর কম্পিউটিং মেশিনারি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Σύλλογος Μηχανημάτων Υπολογισμού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύλλογος Μηχανημάτων Υπολογισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="انجمن ماشین‌های حسابگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن ماشین‌های حسابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM" title="ACM – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ACM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հաշվողական տեխնիկայի միություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաշվողական տեխնիկայի միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACM" title="ACM – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ACM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გამოთვლითი ტექნიკის ასოციაცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამოთვლითი ტექნიკის ასოციაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Есептеу Техникасы Ассоцияциясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есептеу Техникасы Ассоцияциясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ассоциация вычислительной техники – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ассоциация вычислительной техники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_za_ra%C4%8Dunarske_ma%C5%A1ine" title="Udruženje za računarske mašine – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Udruženje za računarske mašine" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிமைப் பொறிகளுக்கான சங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிமைப் பொறிகளுக்கான சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="สมาคมคอมพิวเตอร์เอซีเอ็ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมาคมคอมพิวเตอร์เอซีเอ็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Асоціація обчислювальних машин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Асоціація обчислювальних машин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Association for Computing Machinery" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="計算機器學會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="計算機器學會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="计算机协会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机协会" data-language-autonym="中文" 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Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Association for Computing Machinery</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_for_Computing_Machinery_(ACM)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""acm" in blue circle with gray rim, surrounded by blue diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg/100px-Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg/150px-Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg/200px-Association_for_Computing_Machinery_%28ACM%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1947<span class="noprint">; 77 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1947</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(3) not-for-profit membership corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">1601 Broadway, Times Square, <br />New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">110,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yannis_Ioannidis" title="Yannis Ioannidis">Yannis Ioannidis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acm.org">acm<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Association for Computing Machinery</b> (<b>ACM</b>) is a US-based international <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> for <a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">computing</a>. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACM is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">non-profit</a> professional membership group,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reporting nearly 110,000 student and professional members as of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACM is an <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_organization" title="Umbrella organization">umbrella organization</a> for academic and scholarly interests in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> (<a href="/wiki/Informatics" title="Informatics">informatics</a>). Its motto is "Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1947, a notice was sent to various people:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robertson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robertson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>On January 10, 1947, at the Symposium on Large-Scale Digital Calculating Machinery at the Harvard computation Laboratory, Professor <a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Caldwell" title="Samuel H. Caldwell">Samuel H. Caldwell</a> of Massachusetts Institute of Technology spoke of the need for an association of those interested in computing machinery, and of the need for communication between them. [...] After making some inquiries during May and June, we believe there is ample interest to start an informal association of many of those interested in the new machinery for computing and reasoning. Since there has to be a beginning, we are acting as a temporary committee to start such an association:<br /> <br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Callis_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Callis Berkeley">E. C. Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Insurance Co. of America</a>, Newark, N. J.</dd> <dd>R. V. D. Campbell, <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Technologies">Raytheon Manufacturing Co.</a>, Waltham, Mass.</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Curtiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Curtiss (page does not exist)">John H. Curtiss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._H._Curtiss" class="extiw" title="de:J. H. Curtiss">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">Bureau of Standards</a>, Washington, D.C.</dd> <dd>H. E. Goheen, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Research" title="Office of Naval Research">Office of Naval Research</a>, Boston, Mass.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Mauchly" title="John Mauchly">J. W. Mauchly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Computer_Corporation" title="Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation">Electronic Control Co.</a>, Philadelphia, Pa.</dd> <dd>T. K. Sharpless, <a href="/wiki/Moore_School_of_Electrical_Engineering" title="Moore School of Electrical Engineering">Moore School of Elec. Eng.</a>, Philadelphia, Pa.</dd> <dd>R. Taylor, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Mass. Inst. of Tech.</a>, Cambridge, Mass.</dd> <dd>C. B. Tompkins, <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Associates" title="Engineering Research Associates">Engineering Research Associates</a>, Washington, D.C.</dd></dl> </blockquote> <p>The committee (except for Curtiss) had gained experience with computers during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: Berkeley, Campbell, and Goheen helped build <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mark_I" title="Harvard Mark I">Harvard Mark I</a> under <a href="/wiki/Howard_H._Aiken" title="Howard H. Aiken">Howard H. Aiken</a>, Mauchly and Sharpless were involved in building <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a>, Tompkins had used "the secret Navy code-breaking machines", and Taylor had worked on <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Differential_analyser" title="Differential analyser">Differential analyzers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-robertson_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robertson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACM was then founded in 1947 under the name <i>Eastern Association for Computing Machinery</i>, which was changed the following year to the Association for Computing Machinery.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACM History Committee since 2016 has published the A.M.Turing Oral History project, the ACM Key Award Winners Video Series, and the India Industry Leaders Video project.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1601Broadway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1601Broadway.jpg/220px-1601Broadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1601Broadway.jpg/330px-1601Broadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1601Broadway.jpg/440px-1601Broadway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>ACM headquarters are located at 1601 Broadway, Times Square, New York City.</figcaption></figure> <p>ACM is organized into over 180 local professional chapters<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 38 <a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Interest Group">Special Interest Groups</a> (SIGs),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through which it conducts most of its activities. Additionally, there are over 680 student chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first student chapter was founded in 1961 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">University of Louisiana at Lafayette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many of the SIGs, such as <a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGGRAPH" title="ACM SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIGDA" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGDA">SIGDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIGPLAN" title="SIGPLAN">SIGPLAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIGCSE" title="SIGCSE">SIGCSE</a> and <a href="/wiki/SIGCOMM" title="SIGCOMM">SIGCOMM</a>, sponsor regular conferences, which have become famous as the dominant venue for presenting innovations in certain fields. The groups also publish a large number of specialized journals, magazines, and newsletters.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ACM also sponsors other computer science related events such as the worldwide <a href="/wiki/ACM_International_Collegiate_Programming_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest">ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest</a> (ICPC), and has sponsored some other events such as the chess match between <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> and the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Deep_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Deep Blue">IBM Deep Blue</a> computer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Association_for_Computing_Machinery_publications" title="Category:Association for Computing Machinery publications">Association for Computing Machinery publications</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ACM1970_Conference.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ACM1970_Conference.png/220px-ACM1970_Conference.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ACM1970_Conference.png/330px-ACM1970_Conference.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ACM1970_Conference.png/440px-ACM1970_Conference.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Proceedings for the 1970 ACM National Conference</figcaption></figure> <p>ACM publishes over 50 journals<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the prestigious<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_ACM" title="Journal of the ACM">Journal of the ACM</a></i>, and two general magazines for computer professionals, <i><a href="/wiki/Communications_of_the_ACM" title="Communications of the ACM">Communications of the ACM</a></i> (also known as <i>Communications</i> or <i>CACM</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Queue" title="ACM Queue">Queue</a></i>. Other publications of the ACM include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/XRDS_(magazine)" title="XRDS (magazine)">ACM XRDS</a></i>, formerly "Crossroads", was redesigned in 2010 and is the most popular student <a href="/wiki/Computer_magazine" title="Computer magazine">computing magazine</a> in the US.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Interactions_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Interactions (magazine)">ACM Interactions</a></i>, an interdisciplinary HCI publication focused on the connections between experiences, people and technology, and the third largest ACM publication.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Computing_Surveys" title="ACM Computing Surveys">ACM Computing Surveys</a></i> (CSUR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computers_in_Entertainment" title="Computers in Entertainment">Computers in Entertainment</a></i> (CIE)</li> <li><i>ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems</i> (JETC)</li> <li><i>ACM Special Interest Group: Computers and Society</i> (SIGCAS)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A number of journals, specific to subfields of computer science, titled <i>ACM Transactions</i>. Some of the more notable transactions include: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Algorithms" title="ACM Transactions on Algorithms">ACM Transactions on Algorithms</a></i> (TALG)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ACM_Transactions_on_Embedded_Computing_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (page does not exist)">ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems</a></i> (TECS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Computer_Systems" title="ACM Transactions on Computer Systems">ACM Transactions on Computer Systems</a></i> (TOCS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IEEE/ACM_Transactions_on_Computational_Biology_and_Bioinformatics" title="IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics">IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics</a></i> (TCBB)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Computational_Logic" title="ACM Transactions on Computational Logic">ACM Transactions on Computational Logic</a></i> (TOCL)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Computer-Human_Interaction" title="ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction">ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction</a></i> (TOCHI)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Database_Systems" title="ACM Transactions on Database Systems">ACM Transactions on Database Systems</a></i> (TODS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Graphics" title="ACM Transactions on Graphics">ACM Transactions on Graphics</a></i> (TOG)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Mathematical_Software" title="ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software">ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software</a></i> (TOMS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Multimedia_Computing,_Communications,_and_Applications" title="ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications">ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications</a></i> (TOMM)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IEEE/ACM_Transactions_on_Networking" title="IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking">IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking</a></i> (TON)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Transactions_on_Programming_Languages_and_Systems" title="ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems">ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems</a></i> (TOPLAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games:_Research_and_Practice" class="mw-redirect" title="Games: Research and Practice">Games: Research and Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Although <i>Communications</i> no longer publishes primary research, and is not considered a prestigious venue, many of the great debates and results in computing history have been published in its pages. </p><p>ACM has made almost all of its publications available to paid <a href="/wiki/Subscriber" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscriber">subscribers</a> online at its <a href="#Digital_Library">Digital Library</a> and also has a <a href="/wiki/ACM_Guide_to_Computing_Literature" title="ACM Guide to Computing Literature">Guide to Computing Literature</a>. ACM also offers insurance, online courses, and other services to its members. </p><p>In 1997, ACM Press published <i>Wizards and Their Wonders: Portraits in Computing</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0897919602" title="Special:BookSources/0897919602">0897919602</a>), written by Christopher Morgan, with new photographs by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fabian_Bachrach_Jr." title="Louis Fabian Bachrach Jr.">Louis Fabian Bachrach</a>. The book is a collection of historic and current portrait photographs of figures from the computer industry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portal_and_Digital_Library"><span id="Portal"></span><span id="Digital_Library"></span>Portal and Digital Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Portal and Digital Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>ACM Portal</b> is an online service of the ACM.<sup id="cite_ref-portal_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its core are two main sections: <b>ACM Digital Library</b> and the <i><a href="/wiki/ACM_Guide_to_Computing_Literature" title="ACM Guide to Computing Literature">ACM Guide to Computing Literature</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ACM Digital Library was launched in October 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the full-text collection of all articles published by the ACM in its articles, magazines and conference proceedings. The Guide is a bibliography in computing with over one million entries.<sup id="cite_ref-portal_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portal-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ACM Digital Library contains a comprehensive archive starting in the 1950s of the organization's journals, magazines, newsletters and conference proceedings. Online services include a forum called Ubiquity and Tech News digest. There is an extensive underlying <a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_database" title="Bibliographic database">bibliographic database</a> containing key works of all genres from all major publishers of computing literature. This secondary database is a rich discovery service known as The ACM Guide to Computing Literature. </p><p>ACM adopted a hybrid <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">Open Access</a> (OA) publishing model in 2013. Authors who do not choose to pay the OA fee must grant ACM publishing rights by either a copyright transfer agreement or a publishing license agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ACM was a "green" publisher before the term was invented.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Authors may post documents on their own websites and in their institutional repositories with a link back to the ACM Digital Library's permanently maintained Version of Record. </p><p>All metadata in the Digital Library is open to the world, including <a href="/wiki/Abstracts" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstracts">abstracts</a>, linked references and citing works, citation and usage statistics, as well as all functionality and services. Other than the free articles, the full-texts are accessed by subscription. In addition, starting on April 7, 2022, ACM made its publications from 1951 to 2000 open access through the Digital Library in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the organisation's founding.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, ACM launched a major push to become a fully open access publisher by 2026. ACM restructured its pricing for the ACM Digital Library on the basis of publishing activity by affiliated <a href="/wiki/Lead_author" title="Lead author">lead authors</a> in ACM's journals, magazines, and conference proceedings. Under this model, termed "ACM Open," institutions pay set fees for full access to ACM Digital Library contents as well as unlimited open access publishing by their affiliated authors. Authors not affiliated with a participating institution will be expected to pay an <a href="/wiki/Article_processing_charge" title="Article processing charge">article processing charge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2024, ACM reported that more than 1,340 institutions worldwide had signed on for ACM Open, putting ACM at just over halfway to meeting its target of 2,500 participating institutions by 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership_grades">Membership grades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Membership grades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Category:Members of the Association for Computing Machinery">Members of the Association for Computing Machinery</a></div> <p>In addition to student and regular members, ACM has several advanced membership grades to recognize those with multiple years of membership and "demonstrated performance that sets them apart from their peers".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of Fellows, Distinguished Members, and Senior Members cannot exceed 1%, 10%, and 25% of the total number of professional members, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fellows">Fellows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fellows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellow</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery">List of Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery</a>.</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellows</a> Program was established by Council of the Association for Computing Machinery in 1993 "to recognize and honor outstanding ACM members for their achievements in computer science and information technology and for their significant contributions to the mission of the ACM." There are 1,310 Fellows as of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> out of about 100,000 members. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distinguished_Members">Distinguished Members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Distinguished Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, ACM began recognizing two additional membership grades, one which was called Distinguished Members. Distinguished Members (Distinguished Engineers, Distinguished Scientists, and Distinguished Educators) have at least 15 years of professional experience and 5 years of continuous ACM membership and "have made a significant impact on the computing field". In 2006 when the Distinguished Members first came out, one of the three levels was called "Distinguished Member" and was changed about two years later to "Distinguished Educator". Those who already had the Distinguished Member title had their titles changed to one of the other three titles. </p><p>List of Distinguished Members of the Association for Computing Machinery <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_Members">Senior Members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Senior Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also in 2006, ACM began recognizing Senior Members. According to the ACM, "The Senior Members Grade recognizes those ACM members with at least 10 years of professional experience and 5 years of continuous Professional Membership who have demonstrated performance through technical leadership, and technical or professional contributions".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senior membership also requires 3 letters of reference </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distinguished_Speakers">Distinguished Speakers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Distinguished Speakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While not technically a membership grade, the ACM recognizes distinguished speakers on topics in computer science. A distinguished speaker is appointed for a three-year period. There are usually about 125 current distinguished speakers. The ACM website describes these people as 'Renowned International Thought Leaders'.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distinguished speakers program (DSP) has been in existence for over 20 years and serves as an outreach program that brings renowned experts from Academia, Industry and Government to present on the topic of their expertise.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DSP is overseen by a committee <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapters">Chapters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ACM has three kinds of chapters: <a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Interest Group">Special Interest Groups</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professional Chapters, and <a href="/wiki/ACM_Student_Chapter" title="ACM Student Chapter">Student Chapters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, ACM has professional & SIG Chapters in 56 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there exist ACM student chapters in 41 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Interest_Groups">Special Interest Groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Special Interest Groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Association_for_Computing_Machinery_Special_Interest_Groups" title="Category:Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Groups">Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Groups</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Accessible_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing">SIGACCESS</a>: Accessible Computing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGACT" title="ACM SIGACT">SIGACT</a>: Algorithms and Computation Theory</li> <li>SIGAda: <a href="/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)">Ada</a> Programming Language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGAI" title="SIGAI">SIGAI</a>: Artificial Intelligence</li> <li>SIGAPP: Applied Computing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGARCH" title="ACM SIGARCH">SIGARCH</a>: Computer Architecture</li> <li>SIGBED: Embedded Systems</li> <li>SIGBio: Bioinformatics</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIGCAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIGCAS (page does not exist)">SIGCAS</a>: Computers and Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCHI" title="SIGCHI">SIGCHI</a>: Computer–Human Interaction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCOMM" title="SIGCOMM">SIGCOMM</a>: Data Communication</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCSE" title="SIGCSE">SIGCSE</a>: Computer Science Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Design_Automation" title="Special Interest Group on Design Automation">SIGDA</a>: Design Automation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGDOC" title="SIGDOC">SIGDOC</a>: Design of Communication</li> <li>SIGecom: Electronic Commerce</li> <li>SIGEVO: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGGRAPH" title="ACM SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a>: Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGHPC" title="ACM SIGHPC">SIGHPC</a>: High Performance Computing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Information_Retrieval" title="Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval">SIGIR</a>: Information Retrieval</li> <li>SIGITE: Information Technology Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGKDD" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGKDD">SIGKDD</a>: Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining</li> <li>SIGLOG: Logic and Computation<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMETRICS" title="SIGMETRICS">SIGMETRICS</a>: Measurement and Evaluation</li> <li>SIGMICRO: Microarchitecture</li> <li>SIGMIS: Management Information Systems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMM" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGMM">SIGMM</a>: Multimedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMOBILE" title="SIGMOBILE">SIGMOBILE</a>: Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMOD" title="SIGMOD">SIGMOD</a>: Management of Data</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGOPS" title="ACM SIGOPS">SIGOPS</a>: Operating Systems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGPLAN" title="SIGPLAN">SIGPLAN</a>: Programming Languages</li> <li>SIGSAC: Security, Audit, and Control</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGSAM" title="SIGSAM">SIGSAM</a>: Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation</li> <li>SIGSIM: Simulation and Modeling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGSOFT" title="SIGSOFT">SIGSOFT</a>: Software Engineering</li> <li>SIGSPATIAL: Spatial Information</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGUCCS" title="SIGUCCS">SIGUCCS</a>: University and College Computing Services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGWEB" title="ACM SIGWEB">SIGWEB</a>: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conferences">Conferences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Conferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Association_for_Computing_Machinery_conferences" title="Category:Association for Computing Machinery conferences">Association for Computing Machinery conferences</a></div> <p>ACM and its Special Interest Groups (SIGs) sponsors numerous conferences worldwide. Most of the SIGs also have an annual conference. ACM conferences are often very popular publishing venues and are therefore very competitive. For example, <a href="/wiki/SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a> 2007 attracted about 30000 attendees, while CIKM 2005 and <a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Recommender_Systems" title="ACM Conference on Recommender Systems">RecSys</a> 2022 had paper acceptance rates of only accepted 15% and 17% respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>AIES: <a href="/wiki/AAAI/ACM_Conference_on_AI,_Ethics,_and_Society" title="AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society">Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</a></li> <li>ASPLOS: <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Architectural_Support_for_Programming_Languages_and_Operating_Systems" title="International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems">International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems</a></li> <li>CHI: <a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Human_Factors_in_Computing_Systems" title="Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems">Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</a></li> <li>CIKM: <a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Information_and_Knowledge_Management" title="Conference on Information and Knowledge Management">Conference on Information and Knowledge Management</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>COMPASS: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Conference_on_Computing_and_Sustainable_Societies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (page does not exist)">International Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DAC: <a href="/wiki/Design_Automation_Conference" title="Design Automation Conference">Design Automation Conference</a></li> <li>DEBS: Distributed Event Based Systems<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>FAccT: <a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Fairness,_Accountability,_and_Transparency" title="ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency">Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</a></li> <li>FCRC: <a href="/wiki/Federated_Computing_Research_Conference" title="Federated Computing Research Conference">Federated Computing Research Conference</a></li> <li>GECCO: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>HT: <a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Hypertext_and_Social_Media" title="ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media">Hypertext: Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia</a></li> <li>JCDL: <a href="/wiki/Joint_Conference_on_Digital_Libraries" title="Joint Conference on Digital Libraries">Joint Conference on Digital Libraries</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>MobiHoc: International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing</li> <li>SC: <a href="/wiki/Supercomputing_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Supercomputing Conference">Supercomputing Conference</a></li> <li>SIGCOMM: ACM <a href="/wiki/SIGCOMM" title="SIGCOMM">SIGCOMM</a> Conference</li> <li>SIGCSE: <a href="/wiki/SIGCSE_Technical_Symposium_on_Computer_Science_Education" title="SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education">SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education</a></li> <li>SIGGRAPH: <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Computer_Graphics_and_Interactive_Techniques" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques">International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques</a></li> <li>RecSys: <a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Recommender_Systems" title="ACM Conference on Recommender Systems">ACM Conference on Recommender Systems</a></li> <li>TAPIA: Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference</li></ul> </div> <p>The ACM is a co–presenter and founding partner of the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing (GHC) with the <a href="/wiki/Anita_Borg_Institute_for_Women_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology">Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some conferences are hosted by ACM student branches; this includes Reflections Projections, which is hosted by UIUC ACM.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, ACM sponsors regional conferences. Regional conferences facilitate increased opportunities for collaboration between nearby institutions and they are well attended. </p><p>For additional non-ACM conferences, see this <a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_science_conferences" title="List of computer science conferences">list of computer science conferences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ACM presents or co–presents a number of awards for outstanding technical and professional achievements and contributions in computer science and information technology.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">ACM A. M. Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence#ACM_-_AAAI_Allen_Newell_Award" title="Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence">ACM – AAAI Allen Newell Award</a></li> <li><a href="#Athena_Lectures">ACM Athena Lecturer Award</a></li> <li>ACM/CSTA Cutler-Bell Prize in High School Computing</li> <li>ACM Distinguished Service Award</li> <li>ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Eugene_L._Lawler_Award" title="ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award">ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellowship</a>, awarded annually since 1993<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bell_Prize" title="Gordon Bell Prize">ACM Gordon Bell Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award</a></li> <li>ACM – IEEE CS George Michael Memorial HPC Fellowships</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kennedy_Award" title="Ken Kennedy Award">ACM – IEEE CS Ken Kennedy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Award" title="Eckert–Mauchly Award">ACM – IEEE Eckert-Mauchly Award</a></li> <li>ACM India Doctoral Dissertation Award</li> <li>ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Kanellakis_Theory_and_Practice_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award">ACM Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award</a></li> <li>ACM Policy Award</li> <li>ACM Presidential Award</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Prize_in_Computing" title="ACM Prize in Computing">ACM Prize in Computing</a> (formerly: ACM – Infosys Foundation Award in the Computing Sciences)</li> <li>ACM Programming Systems and Languages Paper Award<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Student_Research_Competition" title="ACM Student Research Competition">ACM Student Research Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_System_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Software System Award">ACM Software System Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Science_and_Engineering_Fair" title="International Science and Engineering Fair">International Science and Engineering Fair</a></li> <li>Outstanding Contribution to ACM Award</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIAM/ACM_Prize_in_Computational_Science_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering">SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Over 30 of ACM's Special Interest Groups also award individuals for their contributions with a few listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>ACM <a href="/wiki/Alan_D._Berenbaum_Distinguished_Service_Award" title="Alan D. Berenbaum Distinguished Service Award">Alan D. Berenbaum Distinguished Service Award</a></li> <li>ACM <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes_Award" title="Maurice Wilkes Award">Maurice Wilkes Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCA_Influential_Paper_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCA Influential Paper Award">ISCA Influential Paper Award</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Category:Presidents of the Association for Computing Machinery">Category:Presidents of the Association for Computing Machinery</a></div> <p>The President of ACM for 2022–2024 is <a href="/wiki/Yannis_Ioannidis" title="Yannis Ioannidis">Yannis Ioannidis</a>, Professor at the <a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is successor of <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Kotsis" title="Gabriele Kotsis">Gabriele Kotsis</a> (2020–2022), Professor at the <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Johannes Kepler University Linz</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cherri_M._Pancake" title="Cherri M. Pancake">Cherri M. Pancake</a> (2018–2020), professor emeritus at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a> and Director of the Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering (NACSE); Vicki L. Hanson (2016–2018), Distinguished Professor at the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a> and visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">University of Dundee</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_L._Wolf" title="Alexander L. Wolf">Alexander L. Wolf</a> (2014–2016), Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Jack_Baskin_School_of_Engineering" title="Jack Baskin School of Engineering">Jack Baskin School of Engineering</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> (2012–2014), American computer scientist and Internet pioneer; Alain Chesnais (2010–2012); and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hall" title="Wendy Hall">Dame Wendy Hall</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a>, UK (2008–2010).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ACM is led by a council consisting of the president, vice-president, treasurer, past president, SIG Governing Board Chair, Publications Board Chair, three representatives of the SIG Governing Board, and seven Members-At-Large. This institution is often referred to simply as "Council" in <i>Communications of the ACM</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ACM has numerous boards, committees, and task forces which run the organization:<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>ACM Council</li> <li>ACM Executive Committee</li> <li>Digital Library Board</li> <li>Education Board</li> <li>Practitioner Board</li> <li>Publications Board</li> <li>SIG Governing Board</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI</a> Council</li> <li>ACM Technology Policy Council</li> <li>ACM Representatives to Other Organizations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Science_Teachers_Association" title="Computer Science Teachers Association">Computer Science Teachers Association</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ACM_Council_on_Women_in_Computing">ACM Council on Women in Computing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: ACM Council on Women in Computing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ACM_Council_on_Women_in_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Council on Women in Computing">ACM Council on Women in Computing</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ACM-W" title="ACM-W">ACM-W</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ACM council on <a href="/wiki/Women_in_computing" title="Women in computing">women in computing</a>, supports, celebrates, and advocates internationally for the full engagement of women in computing. ACM–W's main programs are regional celebrations of women in computing, ACM-W chapters, and scholarships for women CS students to attend research conferences. In India and Europe these activities are overseen by ACM-W India and ACM-W Europe respectively. ACM-W collaborates with organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Anita_Borg_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Anita Borg Institute">Anita Borg Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Women_%26_Information_Technology" title="National Center for Women & Information Technology">National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CRA-W:_Committee_on_the_Status_of_Women_in_Computing_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="CRA-W: Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research">Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research (CRA-W)</a>. The ACM-W gives an annual Athena Lecturer Award to honor outstanding women researchers who have made fundamental contributions to computer science.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This program began in 2006. Speakers are nominated by SIG officers.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partner_organizations">Partner organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Partner organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ACM's primary partner has been the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society" title="IEEE Computer Society">IEEE Computer Society</a> (IEEE-CS), which is the largest subgroup of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE). The IEEE focuses more on hardware and standardization issues than theoretical <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, but there is considerable overlap with ACM's agenda. They have many joint activities including conferences, publications and awards.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ACM and its SIGs co-sponsor about 20 conferences each year with IEEE-CS and other parts of IEEE.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eckert-Mauchly_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eckert-Mauchly Award">Eckert-Mauchly Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kennedy_Award" title="Ken Kennedy Award">Ken Kennedy Award</a>, both major awards in computer science, are given jointly by ACM and the IEEE-CS.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They occasionally cooperate on projects like developing computing curricula.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ACM has also jointly sponsored on events with other professional organizations like the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics" title="Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics">Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics</a> (SIAM).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2019, the ACM co-signed a letter with over one hundred other publishers to President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> saying that an <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> mandate would increase costs to taxpayers or researchers and hurt <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>. This was in response to rumors that he was considering issuing an <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> that would require federally funded research be made freely available online immediately after being published. It is unclear how these rumors started.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many ACM members opposed the letter, leading ACM to issue a statement clarifying that they remained committed to open access,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they wanted to see communication with stakeholders about the potential mandate. The statement did not significantly assuage criticism from ACM members.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Computational_Geometry" title="Symposium on Computational Geometry">SoCG conference</a>, while originally an ACM conference, parted ways with ACM in 2014<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of problems when organizing conferences abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Classification_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Classification Scheme">ACM Classification Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Alt_(mathematician)" title="Franz Alt (mathematician)">Franz Alt</a>, former president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Berkeley" title="Edmund Berkeley">Edmund Berkeley</a>, co-founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Galler" title="Bernard Galler">Bernard Galler</a>, former president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery">Fellows of the ACM (by year)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Category:Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery">Fellows of the ACM (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">Grace Murray Hopper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Category:Presidents of the Association for Computing Machinery">Presidents of the Association for Computing Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_hardware_before_1950" title="Timeline of computing hardware before 1950">Timeline of computing hardware before 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_for_Computing_Machinery&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/20613.html">"Indiana University Media Relations"</a>. indiana.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana+University+Media+Relations&rft.pub=indiana.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.iu.edu%2Fnews%2Fpage%2Fnormal%2F20613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=&names=%22association+for+computing+machinery%22&city=&state=All...&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search">"ACM 501(c)3 Status as a group"</a>. irs.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 25, 1947.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACM+Records+%28CBI+205%29%2C+Box+3%2C+Folder+6&rft.atitle=Notice+on+Organization+of+an+%27Eastern+Association+for+Computing+Machinery%27&rft.date=1947-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallery.lib.umn.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Fcbi_acm%2Fitem%2F1731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robertson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-robertson_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robertson_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Robertson, L. (October 2005). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=acm.org&rft.atitle=ACM+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fabout-acm%2Facm-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/sim_mathematics-of-computation_1948-01_3_21"><i>Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation 1948-01: Vol 3 Issue 21</i></a>. American Mathematical Society. January 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematical+Tables+and+other+Aids+to+Computation+1948-01%3A+Vol+3+Issue+21&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.date=1948-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_mathematics-of-computation_1948-01_3_21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/sim_american-statistician_june-july-1950_4_3"><i>The American Statistician June-July 1950: Vol 4 Iss 3</i></a>. American Statistical Association. June–July 1950.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Statistician+June-July+1950%3A+Vol+4+Iss+3&rft.pub=American+Statistical+Association&rft.date=1950-06%2F1950-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-statistician_june-july-1950_4_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.acm.org/projects-and-initiatives/oral-histories/">"Oral Histories"</a>. <i>ACM History Committee</i>. Association for Computing Machinery<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.acm.org&rft.atitle=About+Chapters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fchapters%2Fabout-chapters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104174410/https://www.acm.org/special-interest-groups/alphabetical-listing">"Alphabetical Listing of ACM SIGs"</a>. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alphabetical+Listing+of+ACM+SIGs&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acm.org%2Fspecial-interest-groups%2Falphabetical-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: The school was then [1961] known as the "<a href="/wiki/University_of_Southwestern_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Southwestern Louisiana">University of Southwestern Louisiana</a> (USL)". (Its name was later changed [in 1999] to the "<a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">University of Louisiana at Lafayette</a>".)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926181101/https://computing.louisiana.edu/cacs-research/student-chapters">"Student Chapters"</a>. <i>School of Computing & Informatics</i>. May 26, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://computing.louisiana.edu/cacs-research/student-chapters">the original</a> on September 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1141880">10.1145/1141880</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781450317719" title="Special:BookSources/9781450317719"><bdi>9781450317719</bdi></a>. <q>FREE</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ACM+Oral+History+interviews+on&rft.pub=Association+for+Computing+Machinery&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1141880&rft.isbn=9781450317719&rft.au=Unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fdoi%2Fproceedings%2F10.1145%2F1141880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociation+for+Computing+Machinery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.acm.org/">ACM portal</a> for 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Template:Association for Computing Machinery"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Template talk:Association for Computing Machinery"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association for Computing Machinery"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_for_Computing_Machinery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Association for Computing Machinery</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Special_Interest_Groups">Special Interest Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SIGACCESS" title="SIGACCESS">SIGACCESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGACT" title="ACM SIGACT">SIGACT</a></li> <li>SIGAda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGAI" title="SIGAI">SIGAI</a></li> <li>SIGAPP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGARCH" title="ACM SIGARCH">SIGARCH</a></li> <li>SIGBED</li> <li>SIGBio</li> <li>SIGCAS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCHI" title="SIGCHI">SIGCHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCOMM" title="SIGCOMM">SIGCOMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCSE" title="SIGCSE">SIGCSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Design_Automation" title="Special Interest Group on Design Automation">SIGDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGDOC" title="SIGDOC">SIGDOC</a></li> <li>SIGecom</li> <li>SIGEVO</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGGRAPH" title="ACM SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGHPC" title="ACM SIGHPC">SIGHPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Interest_Group_on_Information_Retrieval" title="Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval">SIGIR</a></li> <li>SIGITE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGKDD" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGKDD">SIGKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGLOG" title="ACM SIGLOG">SIGLOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMETRICS" title="SIGMETRICS">SIGMETRICS</a></li> <li>SIGMICRO</li> <li>SIGMIS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMM" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGMM">SIGMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMOBILE" title="SIGMOBILE">SIGMOBILE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGMOD" title="SIGMOD">SIGMOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGOPS" title="ACM SIGOPS">SIGOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGPLAN" title="SIGPLAN">SIGPLAN</a></li> <li>SIGSAC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGSAM" title="SIGSAM">SIGSAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGSIM" class="mw-redirect" title="SIGSIM">SIGSIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGSOFT" title="SIGSOFT">SIGSOFT</a></li> <li>SIGSPATIAL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGUCCS" title="SIGUCCS">SIGUCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_SIGWEB" title="ACM SIGWEB">SIGWEB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Awards">Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ACM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Fellow" title="ACM Fellow">ACM Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM-AAAI_Allen_Newell_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award">ACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Athena_Lectures">Athena Lecturer Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckert%E2%80%93Mauchly_Award" title="Eckert–Mauchly Award">Eckert–Mauchly Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Eugene_L._Lawler_Award" title="ACM Eugene L. Lawler Award">Eugene L. Lawler Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Doctoral_Dissertation_Award" title="ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award">ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bell_Prize" title="Gordon Bell Prize">Gordon Bell Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper_Award" title="Grace Murray Hopper Award">Grace Murray Hopper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kennedy_Award" title="Ken Kennedy Award">Ken Kennedy Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Kanellakis_Award" title="Paris Kanellakis Award">Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Prize_in_Computing" title="ACM Prize in Computing">ACM Prize in Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Software_System_Award" title="ACM Software System Award">ACM Software System Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIAM/ACM_Prize_in_Computational_Science_and_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering">SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SIGs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHI_Academy" title="CHI Academy">CHI Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del_Prize" title="Gödel Prize">Gödel Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuth_Prize" title="Knuth Prize">Knuth Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Coons_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven A. Coons Award">Steven A. Coons Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Publications">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_ACM" title="Journal of the ACM">Journal of the ACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_of_the_ACM" title="Communications of the ACM">Communications of the ACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISKS_Digest" title="RISKS Digest">RISKS Digest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM Digital Library">ACM Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Computing_Surveys" title="ACM Computing Surveys">ACM Computing Surveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computers_in_Entertainment" title="Computers in Entertainment">Computers in Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Interactions" title="ACM Interactions">ACM Interactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Queue" title="ACM Queue">ACM Queue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XRDS_(magazine)" title="XRDS (magazine)">ACM XRDS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Conferences">Conferences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Multimedia" title="ACM Multimedia">ACM-MM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AAAI/ACM_Conference_on_AI,_Ethics,_and_Society" title="AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society">AIES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Architectural_Support_for_Programming_Languages_and_Operating_Systems" title="International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems">ASPLOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Human_Factors_in_Computing_Systems" title="Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems">CHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Information_and_Knowledge_Management" title="Conference on Information and Knowledge Management">CIKM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Automation_Conference" title="Design Automation Conference">DAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Event-Based_Systems" title="Distributed Event-Based Systems">DEBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Fairness,_Accountability,_and_Transparency" title="ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency">FAccT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Computing_Research_Conference" title="Federated Computing Research Conference">FCRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_and_Evolutionary_Computation_Conference" title="Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference">GECCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper_Celebration_of_Women_in_Computing" title="Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing">GHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Programming_Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Programming Languages">HOPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Chips">Hot Chips</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conference_on_Hypertext_and_Hypermedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (page does not exist)">Hypertext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Embedded_Networked_Sensor_Systems" title="Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems">SenSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Symposium_on_Computer_Architecture" title="International Symposium on Computer Architecture">ISCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Symposium_on_Memory_Management" title="International Symposium on Memory Management">ISMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Symposium_on_Physical_Design" title="International Symposium on Physical Design">ISPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Symposium_on_Symbolic_and_Algebraic_Computation" title="International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation">ISSAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Conference_on_Digital_Libraries" title="Joint Conference on Digital Libraries">JCDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Symposium_on_Microarchitecture" title="International Symposium on Microarchitecture">MICRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Mobile_Computing_and_Networking" title="International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking">MobiCom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_Language_Design_and_Implementation" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming Language Design and Implementation">PLDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Principles_of_Distributed_Computing" title="Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing">PODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Principles_of_Database_Systems" title="Symposium on Principles of Database Systems">PODS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Principles_of_Programming_Languages" title="Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages">POPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Principles_and_Practice_of_Parallel_Programming" title="Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming">PPoPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Conference_on_Recommender_Systems" title="ACM Conference on Recommender Systems">RecSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM/IEEE_Supercomputing_Conference" title="ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference">SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCOMM" title="SIGCOMM">SIGCOMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGCSE_Technical_Symposium_on_Computer_Science_Education" title="SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education">SIGCSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Computational_Geometry" title="Symposium on Computational Geometry">SoCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Discrete_Algorithms" title="Symposium on Discrete Algorithms">SODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Operating_Systems_Principles" title="Symposium on Operating Systems Principles">SOSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Parallelism_in_Algorithms_and_Architectures" title="Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures">SPAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPLASH_(conference)" title="SPLASH (conference)">SPLASH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_on_Theory_of_Computing" title="Symposium on Theory of Computing">STOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tapia_Celebration_of_Diversity_in_Computing" title="Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing">TAPIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Symposium_on_User_Interface_Software_and_Technology" title="ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology">UIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM/IEEE_Virtual_Reality_International_Conference" title="ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference">VRIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACM-W" title="ACM-W">ACM-W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_International_Collegiate_Programming_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest">ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Student_Research_Competition" title="ACM Student Research Competition">ACM Student Research Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Pi_Epsilon" title="Upsilon Pi Epsilon">Upsilon Pi Epsilon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121534974">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010943070X">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133611413">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136880176">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/528977/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1222-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90608209">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90096701">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8031404">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202016051">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007576658605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511581406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00190868?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1072549">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029253195">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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