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Tomahawk (missile family) - Wikipedia
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<span>Upgrades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upgrades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Launch systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Munitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Air Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Royal Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Australian_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Australian_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Royal Australian Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Australian_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Royal_Netherlands_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Royal_Netherlands_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>The Royal Netherlands Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Royal_Netherlands_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potential_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potential_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Potential operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Potential_operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Potential operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Potential_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Current operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Future operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomahawk (missile family)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85-109_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83" title="بي جي إم-109 توماهوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي جي إم-109 توماهوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="টমাহক (ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাহক (ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Тамагаўк (ракета) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамагаўк (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Томахоук (ракета) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томахоук (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk-krydsermissil" title="Tomahawk-krydsermissil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tomahawk-krydsermissil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="تاماهاک بیجیام-۱۰۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاماهاک بیجیام-۱۰۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%ED%98%B8%ED%81%AC_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC)" title="토마호크 (미사일) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토마호크 (미사일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="टॉमहॉक मिसाइल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टॉमहॉक मिसाइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(raketa)" title="Tomahawk (raketa) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tomahawk (raketa)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7" title="BGM-109 טומהוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="BGM-109 טומהוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA_(%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Томагавк (зымыран) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Томагавк (зымыран)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk" title="Tomahawk – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM%E2%80%93109_Tomahawk" title="BGM–109 Tomahawk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BGM–109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ტომოჰავკი (რაკეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომოჰავკი (რაკეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="တိုမာဟော့ခ် ဒုံးကျည် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုမာဟော့ခ် ဒုံးကျည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(kruisvluchtwapen)" title="Tomahawk (kruisvluchtwapen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tomahawk (kruisvluchtwapen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB)" title="トマホーク (ミサイル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマホーク (ミサイル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ٹوماہاک میزائل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹوماہاک میزائل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Томагавк (ракета) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томагавк (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(raket%C3%AB)" title="Tomahawk (raketë) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tomahawk (raketë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahok_(gantaal)" title="Tomahok (gantaal) – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tomahok (gantaal)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9" title="تۆماھۆک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماھۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(projektil)" title="Tomahawk (projektil) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tomahawk (projektil)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BGM-109 Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(robot)" title="Tomahawk (robot) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tomahawk (robot)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88)" title="டோமஹாக் (ஏவுகணை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோமஹாக் (ஏவுகணை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C)" title="โทมาฮอว์ก (มิสไซล์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทมาฮอว์ก (มิสไซล์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk" title="Tomahawk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tomahawk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Tomahawk (ракета) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tomahawk (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ٹوماہاک میزائل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوماہاک میزائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(t%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa)" title="Tomahawk (tên lửa) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tomahawk (tên lửa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%98%E6%96%A7%E5%B7%A1%E8%88%AA%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="战斧巡航导弹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="战斧巡航导弹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150115#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Long-range, subsonic cruise missile</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tomahawk (disambiguation)">Tomahawk (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Tomahawk </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg/300px-Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg/450px-Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg/600px-Tomahawk_Block_IV_cruise_missile_-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A BGM-109 Tomahawk flying in November 2002</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missile</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Block V & TASM variants)<br /><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missile" title="Submarine-launched cruise missile">Submarine-launched cruise missile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Land-attack_missile" title="Land-attack missile">Land-attack missile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface-to-surface missile</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1983–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Operators">Operators</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> (initially)<br /><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft Corporation">Hughes Aircraft Corporation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Missiles_%26_Defense" title="Raytheon Missiles & Defense">Raytheon Missiles & Defense</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>$1.87 million (FY2017)<sup id="cite_ref-FY17budget_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY17budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Block IV)</li><li>$2 million (FY2022)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Block V)</li><li><b>Export cost:</b> $4 million (FY2023)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">2,900 lb (1,300 kg), 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) with booster</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>18 ft 3 in (5.56 m) without booster;</li><li>20 ft 6 in (6.25 m) with booster</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">20.4 in (0.52 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wingspan</th><td class="infobox-data">8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">Nuclear</a>: <a href="/wiki/W80_(nuclear_warhead)" title="W80 (nuclear warhead)">W80</a> warhead (yield 5 to 200 kilotonnes of TNT (21 to 837 TJ)) (retired)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conventional_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional weapons">Conventional</a>: 1,000 pounds (450 kg) high explosive or <a href="/wiki/Submunition" class="mw-redirect" title="Submunition">submunition</a> dispenser with <a href="/wiki/BLU-97/B_Combined_Effects_Bomb" title="BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb">BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb</a> or PBXN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Detonation<br />mechanism</div></th><td class="infobox-data">FMU-148 since TLAM Block III, others for special applications</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Williams_International" title="Williams International">Williams International</a> <a href="/wiki/Williams_F107" title="Williams F107">F107-WR-402</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> <br />using <a href="/wiki/TH-dimer" title="TH-dimer">TH-dimer</a> fuel <br />and a <a href="/wiki/Solid-fuel_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid-fuel rocket">solid-fuel rocket</a> booster</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Block II TLAM-N – 1,350 nmi (1,550 mi; 2,500 km) <br /> <p>Block III TLAM-C, Block IV TLAM-E – 900 nmi (1,000 mi; 1,700 km) <br /> Block III TLAM-D – 700 nmi (810 mi; 1,300 km)<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </p> Block IV – 864nmi, 1000+ miles, 1600+ km <br /> Block Vb – 900+nmi, 1035+ miles, 1666+ km (exact range is classified)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />RGM/UGM-109B TASM – 250 miles, 460 km<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight altitude</th><td class="infobox-data">98–164 ft (30–50 m) <a href="/wiki/Above_ground_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above ground level">AGL</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Subsonic; ~Mach 0.74. about 570 mph (500 kn; 920 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance<br />system</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inertial_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial guidance">INS</a>, <a href="/wiki/TERCOM" title="TERCOM">TERCOM</a>, <a href="/wiki/DSMAC" class="mw-redirect" title="DSMAC">DSMAC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">active radar homing</a> (RGM/UGM-109B)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch<br />platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_41_Vertical_Launching_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark 41 Vertical Launching System">Mark 41 Vertical Launching System</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tubes" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpedo tubes">Torpedo tubes</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Surface_combatants" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface combatants">Surface ships</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Attack_submarines" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack submarines">Submarines</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">TELs</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>BGM-109 Tomahawk</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>) <b>Land Attack Missile</b> (<b>TLAM</b>) is an American long-range, all-weather, jet-powered, <a href="/wiki/Subsonic_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsonic flight">subsonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">cruise missile</a> that is primarily used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> in ship and submarine-based land-attack operations. </p><p>Developed at the <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> under James H. Walker near Laurel, Maryland, the Tomahawk emerged in the 1970s as a modular cruise missile first manufactured by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>. The Tomahawk aimed to fulfill the need for a medium- to long-range, low-altitude missile with diverse capabilities. Its modular design allows for compatibility with a range of warheads, including high-explosive, submunitions, and bunker-busters. The Tomahawk can use a variety of guidance systems, including <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial navigation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TERCOM" title="TERCOM">terrain contour matching</a>. Over a dozen variants and upgraded versions have been developed since the original design, including air-, sub-, and ground-launched configurations with both conventional and nuclear armaments. The Tomahawk's manufacturing history has seen several transitions. General Dynamics served as the sole supplier in the 1970s. From 1992 until 1994, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a> was the sole supplier of Tomahawks, producing Block II and Block III versions and remanufacturing many Tomahawks to Block III specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft Corporation">Hughes Aircraft</a>, having purchased General Dynamics' missile division in 1992, outbid McDonnell Douglas to become the sole supplier of Tomahawks.<sup id="cite_ref-hughes-gd_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes-gd-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hughes-solo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes-solo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A joint venture between Hughes and <a href="/wiki/RTX_Corporation" title="RTX Corporation">Raytheon</a> manufactured the missile from 1995 until Raytheon's acquisition of Hughes in 1997, solidifying their position as the sole supplier.<sup id="cite_ref-hughes-raytheon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hughes-raytheon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raytheon-hughes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raytheon-hughes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the US Department of Defense purchased 149 Tomahawk Block IV missiles for $202.3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FY17budget_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY17budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Raytheon remains the sole manufacturer of non-nuclear, sea-launched Tomahawk variants.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The variants and multiple upgrades to the missile include: </p> <ul><li>BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Nuclear (TLAM-N) with a <a href="/wiki/W80_(nuclear_warhead)" title="W80 (nuclear warhead)">W80</a> nuclear warhead. Retired from service sometime between 2010 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reports from early 2018 state that the US Navy is considering reintroducing a (yet unknown type of) nuclear-armed cruise missile into service.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgess_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgess-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM) – <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship</a> variant with <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">active radar homing</a>; withdrawn from service in 1994 and converted to Block IV version.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Conventional (TLAM-C) with a unitary warhead. This was initially a modified <a href="/wiki/AGM-12_Bullpup" title="AGM-12 Bullpup">Bullpup</a> warhead.</li> <li>BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Dispenser (TLAM-D) with <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster munitions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mine_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mine-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>Kit 2</i> Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – with a <a href="/wiki/Graphite_bomb" title="Graphite bomb">unique warhead</a> used to disable <a href="/wiki/Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">electrical grids</a>. First used in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM-E Block IV) – improved version of the TLAM-C.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also called <i>Tactical Tomahawk</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-109G_Ground_Launched_Cruise_Missile" title="BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile">BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile</a> (GLCM) – with a <a href="/wiki/W84" title="W84">W84</a> nuclear warhead; withdrawn from service in 1991 to comply with the <a href="/wiki/INF_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="INF Treaty">INF Treaty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>AGM-109H/L Medium Range Air-to-Surface Missile (MRASM) – a shorter-range, <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a> powered <a href="/wiki/Air-launched_cruise_missile" title="Air-launched cruise missile">air-launched cruise missile</a> with <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster munitions</a>; never entered service, cost <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a></span>569,000 (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-USN_fact_file_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USN_fact_file-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/BGM-109G_Ground_Launched_Cruise_Missile" title="BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile">BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles</a> (GLCM) and their truck-like launch vehicles were employed at bases in Europe; they were withdrawn from service to comply with the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the anti-ship versions were converted into TLAMs at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgess_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgess-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Block III TLAMs that entered service in 1993 can fly farther using their new <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> engines<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and use <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS) receivers to strike more precisely.<sup id="cite_ref-Burgess_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burgess-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Block III TLAM-Cs retain the Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (DSMAC) II navigation system, allowing three kinds of navigation: GPS-only, which allow for rapid mission planning, with some reduced accuracy, DSMAC-only, which take longer to plan but terminal accuracy is somewhat better; and GPS-aided missions that combine DSMAC II and GPS navigation for greatest accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Block IV TLAMs have an improved turbofan engine that allows them to get better fuel economy and change speeds in flight.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Block IV TLAMs can loiter better and have electro-optical sensors that allow real-time battle damage assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Block IVs can be given a new target in flight and can transmit an image, via <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Communications">satcom</a>, immediately before impact to help determine whether the missile is on target and the likely damage from the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upgrades">Upgrades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Upgrades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG/300px-UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG/450px-UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG/600px-UGM-109_hits_target_on_San_Clemente_Island_1986.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="2804" /></a><figcaption>UGM-109 Tomahawk missile detonates above a test target, 1986.</figcaption></figure> <p>A major improvement to the Tomahawk is <a href="/wiki/Network-centric_warfare" title="Network-centric warfare">network-centric warfare</a>-capabilities, using data from multiple sensors (aircraft, <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a>, satellites, foot soldiers, tanks, ships) to find its target. It will also be able to send data from its sensors to these platforms. </p><p><i>Tomahawk Block II</i> variants were all tested during January 1981 to October 1983. Deployed in 1984, some of the improvements included: an improved booster rocket, cruise missile radar altimeter, and navigation through the Digital Scene Matching Area Corellator (DSMAC).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> DSMAC was a highly accurate rudimentary AI which allowed early low power computers to navigate and precisely target objectives using cameras on board the missile. With its ability to visually identify and aim directly at a target, it was more accurate than weapons using estimated GPS coordinates. Due to the very limited computer power of the day, DSMAC did not directly evaluate the maps, but instead would compute contrast maps and then combine multiple maps into a buffer, then compare the average of those combined images to determine if it was similar to the data in its small memory system. The data for the flight path was very low resolution in order to free up memory to be used for high resolution data about the target area. The guidance data was computed by a mainframe computer which took spy satellite photos and estimated what the terrain would appear like during low level flight. Since this data would not match the real terrain exactly, and since terrain changes seasonally and with changes in light quality, DSMAC would filter out differences between maps and use the remaining similar sections in order to find its location regardless of changes in how the ground appeared. It also had an extremely bright strobe light it could use to illuminate the ground for fractions of a second in order to find its position at night, and was able to take the difference in ground appearance into account.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Tomahawk Block III</i> introduced in 1993 added time-of-arrival control and improved accuracy for Digital Scene Matching Area Correlator (DSMAC) and jam-resistant <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>, smaller, lighter WDU-36 warhead, engine improvements and extended missile's range.<sup id="cite_ref-USN_fact_file_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USN_fact_file-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dote.osd.mil_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dote.osd.mil-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System (TTWCS)</i> takes advantage of a loitering feature in the missile's flight path and allows commanders to redirect the missile to an alternative target, if required. It can be reprogrammed in-flight to attack predesignated targets with GPS coordinates stored in its memory or to any other GPS coordinates. Also, the missile can send data about its status back to the commander. It entered service with the US Navy in late 2004. The Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System (TTWCS) added the capability for limited mission planning on board the firing unit (FRU).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Tomahawk Block IV</i> introduced in 2006 adds the strike controller which can change the missile in flight to one of 15 preprogrammed alternate targets or redirect it to a new target. This targeting flexibility includes the capability to loiter over the battlefield awaiting a more critical target. The missile can also transmit battle damage indication imagery and missile health and status messages via the two-way satellite data link. Firing platforms now have the capability to plan and execute GPS-only missions. Block IV also has an improved anti-jam GPS receiver for enhanced mission performance. Block IV includes Tomahawk Weapons Control System (TTWCS), and Tomahawk Command and Control System (TC2S).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 August 2010, the Navy completed the first live test of the Joint Multi-Effects Warhead System (JMEWS), a new warhead designed to give the Tomahawk the same blast-fragmentation capabilities while introducing enhanced penetration capabilities in a single warhead. In the static test, the warhead detonated and created a hole large enough for the follow-through element to completely penetrate the concrete target.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2014, <a href="/wiki/US_Central_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="US Central Command">US Central Command</a> sponsored development and testing of the JMEWS, analyzing the ability of the programmable warhead to integrate onto the Block IV Tomahawk, giving the missile <a href="/wiki/Bunker_buster" title="Bunker buster">bunker buster</a> effects to better penetrate hardened structures.<sup id="cite_ref-defensetech14feb14_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defensetech14feb14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the USN studied applying <a href="/wiki/AGM-88_HARM#AGM-88E_AARGM" title="AGM-88 HARM">Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM)</a> technology into the Tactical Tomahawk.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Raytheon began testing Block IV improvements to attack sea and moving land targets.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new <a href="/wiki/Passive_radar" title="Passive radar">passive radar</a> seeker will pick up the electromagnetic <a href="/wiki/Radar_signature" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar signature">radar signature</a> of a target and follow it, and actively send out a signal to bounce off potential targets before impact to discriminate its legitimacy before impact.<sup id="cite_ref-defensetech14feb14_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defensetech14feb14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mounting the multi-mode sensor on the missile's nose would remove fuel space, but company officials believe the Navy would be willing to give up space for the sensor's new technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-ndm2april14_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndm2april14-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The previous Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile, retired over a decade earlier, was equipped with inertial guidance and the seeker of the <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpoon missile">Harpoon missile</a> and there was concern with its ability to clearly discriminate between targets from a long distance, since at the time Navy sensors did not have as much range as the missile itself, which would be more reliable with the new seeker's passive detection and <a href="/wiki/Millimeter-wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Millimeter-wave">millimeter-wave</a> <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">active radar homing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raytheon estimates adding the new seeker would cost $250,000 per missile.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other upgrades include a <a href="/wiki/Sea-skimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea-skimming">sea-skimming</a> flight path.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Block IV TLAMs modified with a maritime attack capability will enter service in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A supersonic version of the Tomahawk is under consideration for development with a <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> to increase its speed to Mach 3. A limiting factor to this is the dimensions of shipboard launch tubes. Instead of modifying every ship able to carry cruise missiles, the ramjet-powered Tomahawk would still have to fit within a 21-inch (530 mm) diameter and 20-foot (6.1 m) long tube.<sup id="cite_ref-ndm2april14_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndm2april14-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, Raytheon announced the Tomahawk had demonstrated new capabilities in a test launch, using its onboard camera to take a reconnaissance photo and transmit it to fleet headquarters. It then entered a loitering pattern until given new targeting coordinates to strike.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 2016, <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> was working on a project to turn unburned fuel left over when a Tomahawk reaches its target into an additional explosive force. To do this, the missile's <a href="/wiki/JP-10_(fuel)" title="JP-10 (fuel)">JP-10</a> fuel is turned into a <a href="/wiki/Fuel_air_explosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel air explosive">fuel air explosive</a> to combine with oxygen in the air and burn rapidly. The <a href="/wiki/Thermobaric" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermobaric">thermobaric</a> explosion of the burning fuel acts, in effect, as an additional warhead and can even be more powerful than the main warhead itself when there is sufficient fuel left in the case of a short-range target.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_guided-missile_destroyer_USS_Chafee_(DDG_90)_launches_a_Block_V_Tomahawk,_the_weapon%E2%80%99s_newest_variant,_during_a_three_day_missile_exercise._(50702859426).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_guided-missile_destroyer_USS_Chafee_%28DDG_90%29_launches_a_Block_V_Tomahawk%2C_the_weapon%E2%80%99s_newest_variant%2C_during_a_three_day_missile_exercise._%2850702859426%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_guided-missile_destroyer_USS_Chafee_%28DDG_90%29_launches_a_Block_V_Tomahawk%2C_the_weapon%E2%80%99s_newest_variant%2C_during_a_three_day_missile_exercise._%2850702859426%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_guided-missile_destroyer_USS_Chafee_%28DDG_90%29_launches_a_Block_V_Tomahawk%2C_the_weapon%E2%80%99s_newest_variant%2C_during_a_three_day_missile_exercise._%2850702859426%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Chafee" title="USS Chafee">USS <i>Chafee</i> (DDG-90)</a> launches a Block V Tomahawk during the start of operational testing in 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tomahawk Block V was introduced in 2021 with improvements to navigation and in-flight targeting. Block Va, the Maritime Strike Tomahawk (MST) which allows the missile to engage a moving target at sea, and Block Vb outfitted with the JMEWS warhead for hard-target penetration, will be released after the initial batch of Block V is delivered in March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All Block IV Tomahawks will be converted to Block V standard, while the remaining Block III missiles will be retired and demilitarized.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tomahawk Block V have longer range and dynamic targeting with the capability to hit vessels at sea (maritime strike role). Raytheon is recertifying and modernizing the missile, extending its service life by 15 years, and resulting in the new Tomahawk Block V series: </p> <ul><li>Block V: A modernized TACTOM with upgraded navigation and communication</li> <li>Block VA: Block V anti-ship version, capable of hitting moving targets at sea. Block VA's range is shorter than the Block V it's based upon, due to the extra space for the new navigation/sensor/passive radar needs. Estimate the Block VA's range is 310 to 430 mi (500 to 700 km)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Block VB: Block V, with a joint multi-effects warhead that can hit more diverse land targets.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 2020, Los Alamos National Laboratory reported that it would use <a href="/wiki/Corn_ethanol" title="Corn ethanol">corn ethanol</a> to produce domestic fuel for Tomahawk missiles, which also does not require harsh acids to manufacture, compared to petroleum-based JP-10.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_systems">Launch systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Special:EditPage/Tomahawk (missile family)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Each missile is stored and launched from a pressurized canister that protects it during transportation and storage, and also serves as a launch tube.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These canisters were racked in <a href="/wiki/Armored_Box_Launcher" title="Armored Box Launcher">Armored Box Launchers</a> (ABL), which were installed on the four reactivated <i>Iowa</i>-class battleships <a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)">USS <i>Iowa</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">USS <i>New Jersey</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS <i>Missouri</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Wisconsin_(BB-64)" title="USS Wisconsin (BB-64)">USS <i>Wisconsin</i></a>. The ABLs were also installed on eight <a href="/wiki/Spruance-class_destroyer" title="Spruance-class destroyer"><i>Spruance</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>, the four <a href="/wiki/Virginia-class_cruiser" title="Virginia-class cruiser"><i>Virginia</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruisers</a>, and the nuclear cruiser <a href="/wiki/USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)" title="USS Long Beach (CGN-9)">USS <i>Long Beach</i></a>. These canisters are also in <a href="/wiki/Vertical_launching_system" title="Vertical launching system">vertical launching systems</a> (VLS) in other surface ships, capsule launch systems (CLS) in the later <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles-class_submarine" title="Los Angeles-class submarine"><i>Los Angeles</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia-class_submarine" title="Virginia-class submarine"><i>Virginia</i>-class submarines</a>, and in submarines' <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a>. All ABL equipped ships have been decommissioned. </p><p>For submarine-launched missiles (called UGM-109s), after being ejected by gas pressure (vertically via the VLS) or by water impulse (horizontally via the torpedo tube), a <a href="/wiki/Solid-fuel_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid-fuel rocket">solid-fuel booster</a> is ignited to propel the missile and guide it out of the water.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After achieving flight, the missile's wings are unfolded for lift, the airscoop is exposed and the turbofan engine is employed for <a href="/wiki/Cruise_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise flight">cruise flight</a>. Over water, the Tomahawk uses <a href="/wiki/Inertial_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial guidance">inertial guidance</a> or GPS to follow a preset course; once over land, the missile's guidance system is aided by <a href="/wiki/TERCOM" title="TERCOM">terrain contour matching</a> (TERCOM). Terminal guidance is provided by the Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (<a href="/wiki/DSMAC" class="mw-redirect" title="DSMAC">DSMAC</a>) system or GPS, producing a claimed <a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">circular error probable</a> of about 30 feet (10 m). </p><p>The Tomahawk Weapon System consists of the missile, Theater Mission Planning Center (TMPC)/Afloat Planning System, and either the Tomahawk Weapon Control System (on surface ships) or Combat Control System (for submarines). </p><p>Several versions of control systems have been used, including: </p> <ul><li>v2 TWCS – Tomahawk Weapon Control System (1983), also known as "green screens", was based on an old tank computing system.</li> <li>v3 ATWCS – Advanced Tomahawk Weapon Control System (1994), first Commercial Off the Shelf, uses <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>.</li> <li>v4 TTWCS – Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System, (2003).</li> <li>v5 TTWCS – Next Generation Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System. (2006)</li></ul><p> On 18 August 2019, the United States Navy conducted a test flight of a Tomahawk missile launched from a ground-based version of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_41_Vertical_Launching_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark 41 Vertical Launching System">Mark 41 Vertical Launch System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the United States' first acknowledged launch of a missile that would have violated the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, from which the Trump administration withdrew on 2 August after Russia broke it.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Launch of a Tactical Tomahawk cruise missile from USS Stethem"><img alt="Launch of a Tactical Tomahawk cruise missile from USS Stethem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg/119px-USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg/178px-USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg/238px-USN_Tactical_Tomahawk_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Launch of a <a href="#Upgrades">Tactical Tomahawk</a> cruise missile from <a href="/wiki/USS_Stethem" title="USS Stethem">USS <i>Stethem</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Battleship USS Missouri launching a Tomahawk missile"><img alt="Battleship USS Missouri launching a Tomahawk missile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG/120px-Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG/180px-Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG/240px-Missouri_missile_BGM-109_Tomahawk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2810" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Battleship USS <i>Missouri</i> launching a Tomahawk missile</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Submarine launch from USS Florida"><img alt="Submarine launch from USS Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg/120px-US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg/180px-US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg/240px-US_Navy_030114-N-XXXXX-001_USS_Florida_launches_a_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_during_Giant_Shadow_in_the_waters_off_the_coast_of_the_Bahamas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Submarine launch from <a href="/wiki/USS_Florida_(SSGN-728)" title="USS Florida (SSGN-728)">USS <i>Florida</i></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_(DDG_81)_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_(TLAM)_toward_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Launch trajectory from an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer"><img alt="Launch trajectory from an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg/120px-US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg/180px-US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg/240px-US_Navy_030327-N-9964S-519_The_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Winston_S._Churchill_%28DDG_81%29_launches_a_Tomahawk_Land_Attack_Missile_%28TLAM%29_toward_Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Launch trajectory from an <a href="/wiki/Arleigh_Burke-class_destroyer" title="Arleigh Burke-class destroyer"><i>Arleigh Burke</i>-class destroyer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Typhon missile launcher."><img alt="Typhon missile launcher." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg/120px-2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg/180px-2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg/240px-2023-06-28_Typhon_MRC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Typhon_missile_launcher" title="Typhon missile launcher">Typhon missile launcher</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> has successfully launched a Tomahawk from the <a href="/wiki/Typhon_missile_launcher" title="Typhon missile launcher">Typhon missile launcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munitions">Munitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Munitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TLAM-D contains 166 <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">sub-munitions</a> in 24 canisters: 22 canisters of seven each, and two canisters of six each to conform to the dimensions of the airframe. The sub-munitions are the same type of Combined Effects Munition bomblet used in large quantities by the US Air Force with the <a href="/wiki/CBU-87_Combined_Effects_Munition" title="CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition">CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition</a>. The sub-munitions canisters are dispensed two at a time, one per side. The missile can perform up to five separate target segments which enables it to attack multiple targets. However, in order to achieve a sufficient density of coverage typically all 24 canisters are dispensed sequentially from back to front. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navigation">Navigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TERCOM – Terrain Contour Matching. A digital representation of an area of terrain is mapped based on digital terrain elevation data or stereo imagery. This map is then inserted into a TLAM mission which is then loaded onto the missile. When the missile is in flight it compares the stored map data with radar altimeter data collected as the missile overflies the map. Based on comparison results the missile's inertial navigation system is updated and the missile corrects its course. TERCOM was based on, and was a significant improvement on, "Fingerprint," a technology developed in 1964 for the <a href="/wiki/Supersonic_Low_Altitude_Missile" title="Supersonic Low Altitude Missile">SLAM</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>DSMAC – Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation. A digitized image of an area is mapped and then inserted into a TLAM mission. During the flight the missile will verify that the images that it has stored correlates with the image it sees below itself. Based on comparison results the missile's inertial navigation system is updated and the missile corrects its course. </p><p>GPS – The Tomahawk relies on the <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning Recognition System</a> as a guidance mechanism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/170px-Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/255px-Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/340px-Downed_Tomahawk_cruise_missile_in_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Remnants of the turbofan engine of a Tomahawk allegedly shot down during the 1999 <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a>, on display at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aviation_(Belgrade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Aviation (Belgrade)">Museum of Aviation</a> in Belgrade, Serbia.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_Force">Air Force</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Air Force"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BGM-109G_Ground_Launched_Cruise_Missile" title="BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile">BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile</a></div> <p>The Air Force is a former operator of the nuclear-armed version of the Tomahawk, the BGM-109G Gryphon.<sup id="cite_ref-bgm-109_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgm-109-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Army">Army</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> selected the Tomahawk to fulfill its <a href="/wiki/Typhon_missile_launcher" title="Typhon missile launcher">Mid-Range Capability (MRC)</a>, giving it a land-based long-range missile capable of striking ground and sea targets. The Army plans to use the Tomahawk alongside a ground-based <a href="/wiki/RIM-174_Standard_ERAM" title="RIM-174 Standard ERAM">SM-6</a> and field them by late 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Navy">Navy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PROSELINE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PROSELINE">WP:PROSELINE</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Special:EditPage/Tomahawk (missile family)">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, 288 Tomahawks were launched, 12 from submarines and 276 from surface ships.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first salvo was fired by the destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Paul_F._Foster" title="USS Paul F. Foster">USS <i>Paul F. Foster</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 17 January 1991. The attack submarines <a href="/wiki/USS_Pittsburgh_(SSN-720)" title="USS Pittsburgh (SSN-720)">USS <i>Pittsburgh</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Louisville_(SSN-724)" title="USS Louisville (SSN-724)">USS <i>Louisville</i></a> followed.</li> <li>17 January 1993: <a href="/wiki/January_1993_airstrikes_on_Iraq" title="January 1993 airstrikes on Iraq">46 Tomahawks were fired</a> at the Zafraniyah Nuclear Fabrication Facility outside <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, in response to Iraq's refusal to cooperate with UN disarmament inspectors. One missile crashed into the side of the <a href="/wiki/Al_Rasheed_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rasheed Hotel">Al Rasheed Hotel</a>, killing two civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 June 1993: <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_strikes_on_Iraq_(1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile strikes on Iraq (1993)">23 Tomahawks were fired</a> at the Iraqi Intelligence Service's command and control center.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>10 September 1995: <a href="/wiki/USS_Normandy" title="USS Normandy">USS <i>Normandy</i></a> launched 13 Tomahawk missiles from the central Adriatic Sea against a key air defense radio relay tower in Bosnian Serb territory during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Operation Deliberate Force</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>3 September 1996: 44 ship-launched UGM-109 and B-52-launched AGM-86 cruise missiles <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile_strikes_on_Iraq_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise missile strikes on Iraq (1996)">were fired</a> at air defense targets in southern Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 August 1998: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">79 Tomahawk missiles were fired</a> simultaneously at two targets in Afghanistan and Sudan in retaliation for the <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_embassy_bombings" title="1998 United States embassy bombings">bombings of American embassies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 December 1998: 325 Tomahawk missiles were fired at key Iraqi targets during <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Iraq_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Iraq (1998)">Operation Desert Fox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In early 1999, 218 Tomahawk missiles were fired by US ships and a British submarine during the <a href="/wiki/1999_NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a> against targets in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 2001: about 50 Tomahawk missiles struck targets in Afghanistan in the opening hours of <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Operation Enduring Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, more than 802 Tomahawk missiles were fired at key Iraqi targets.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3 March 2008: two Tomahawk missiles were fired at a target in Somalia by a US vessel during the <a href="/wiki/Dobley_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobley airstrike">Dobley airstrike</a>, reportedly in an attempt to kill <a href="/wiki/Saleh_Ali_Saleh_Nabhan" title="Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan">Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan</a>, an al Qaeda militant.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>17 December 2009: two Tomahawk missiles were fired at targets in Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One TLAM-D struck an alleged Al-Qaeda training camp in <a href="/wiki/Al-Majalah_camp_attack" title="Al-Majalah camp attack">al-Ma'jalah</a> in al-Mahfad, a region of the Abyan governorate of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>. Amnesty International reported that 55 people were killed in the attack, including 41 civilians (21 children, 14 women, and six men). The US and Yemen governments refused to confirm or deny involvement, but diplomatic cables released as part of <a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">United States diplomatic cables leak</a> later confirmed the missile was fired by a US Navy ship.<sup id="cite_ref-mine_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mine-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19 March 2011: 124 Tomahawk missiles<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">were fired</a> by US and British forces (112 US, 12 British)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> against at least 20 <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> targets around <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Misrata" title="Misrata">Misrata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 22 March 2011, 159 UGM-109 were fired by US and UK ships against Libyan targets.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>23 September 2014: 47 Tomahawk missiles <a href="/wiki/2014_military_intervention_against_ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 military intervention against ISIS">were fired</a> by the United States from <a href="/wiki/USS_Arleigh_Burke" title="USS Arleigh Burke">USS <i>Arleigh Burke</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Philippine_Sea_(CG-58)" title="USS Philippine Sea (CG-58)">USS <i>Philippine Sea</i></a>, which were operating from international waters in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, against <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> targets in Syria in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a>, Deir ez-Zor, Al-Hasakah and Abu Kamal,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against <a href="/wiki/Khorasan_(Islamist_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan (Islamist group)">Khorasan group</a> targets in Syria west of Aleppo.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 October 2016: five Tomahawk cruise missiles were launched by <a href="/wiki/USS_Nitze" title="USS Nitze">USS <i>Nitze</i></a> at three radar sites in Yemen held by <a href="/wiki/Houthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthi">Houthi</a> rebels in response to <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship missiles</a> fired at US Navy ships the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>on 6 April 2017, 59 Tomahawk missiles <a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">were launched</a> from <a href="/wiki/USS_Ross_(DDG-71)" title="USS Ross (DDG-71)">USS <i>Ross</i> (DDG-71)</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Porter_(DDG-78)" title="USS Porter (DDG-78)">USS <i>Porter</i> (DDG-78)</a>, targeting <a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a> near <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>, in Syria. The strike was in response to <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun chemical attack</a>, an act carried out by Syrian President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">US Central Command</a> stated in a press release that Tomahawk missiles hit "aircraft, hardened aircraft shelters, petroleum and logistical storage, ammunition supply bunkers, defense systems, and radars".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial US reports claimed "approximately 20 planes" were destroyed, and that 58 out of the 59 cruise missiles launched had "severely degraded or destroyed" their intended target.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 14 April 2018, the US launched 66 Tomahawk cruise missiles at Syrian targets near Damascus and Homs, as part of the <a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">April 2018 missile strikes against Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These strikes were done in retaliation for <a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">Douma chemical attack</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> said Syria fired 40 defensive missiles at the allied weapons but did not hit any targets.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian military said that Syrian air defenses shot down 71 of the 103 missiles launched by the US and its allies, but it was not possible to verify the claims.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 11 January 2024, US officials stated that over 80 Tomahawk cruise missile <a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">were launched</a> by <a href="/wiki/USS_Philippine_Sea_(CG-58)" title="USS Philippine Sea (CG-58)">USS Philippine Sea (CG-58)</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Gravely" title="USS Gravely">USS Gravely</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Mason_(DDG-87)" title="USS Mason (DDG-87)">USS Mason (DDG-87)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Florida_(SSGN-728)" title="USS Florida (SSGN-728)">USS Florida (SSGN-728)</a> According to US officials these strikes targeted Houthi assets including command and control nodes, munitions, depots, launching systems, production facilities, and air defense radar systems these were then followed up by attacks from aircraft launched from the carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower. These strikes came in response to Houthi attacks on civilian vessels transiting the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and failure to abide by repeated warnings from western officials.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With strikes continuing in the following months, this number had increased to 135 missiles by 24 July 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color: #cfb;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Number_of_Tomahawk_missiles_fired"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Number of Tomahawk missiles fired</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #cfb;">Operation </th> <th style="background-color: #cfb;">Target country </th> <th style="background-color: #cfb;">Year </th> <th style="background-color: #cfb;">Number </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>1991-01-17</td> <td align="right">288 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Part of Iraq disarmament </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>1993-01-17</td> <td align="right">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Part of Iraq disarmament </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>1993-06-26</td> <td align="right">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deliberate_Force" title="Operation Deliberate Force">Operation Deliberate Force</a> </td> <td>Bosnia-Herzegovina</td> <td>1995-09-10</td> <td align="right">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Part of Iraq disarmament </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>1996-09-03</td> <td align="right">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">Operation Infinite Reach</a> </td> <td>Afghanistan / Sudan</td> <td>1998-08-20</td> <td align="right">79 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Fox">Operation Desert Fox</a> </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>1998-12-16</td> <td align="right">325 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/NATO_intervention_in_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO intervention in Yugoslavia">NATO intervention in Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td>Yugoslavia</td> <td>1999-03-24</td> <td align="right">218 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a> </td> <td>Afghanistan</td> <td>2001-10-07</td> <td align="right">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>2003-03-20</td> <td align="right">802 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dobley_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobley airstrike">Dobley airstrike</a> </td> <td>Somalia</td> <td>2008-03-03</td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Against an Al-Qaeda training camp in Yemen </td> <td>Yemen</td> <td>2009-12-17</td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">2011 military intervention in Libya</a> </td> <td>Libya</td> <td>2011-03-19</td> <td align="right">124 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Military_intervention_against_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intervention against ISIL">Military intervention against ISIL</a> </td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>2014-09-23</td> <td align="right">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">In response to anti-ship missiles fired by Houthis in Yemen </td> <td>Yemen</td> <td>2016-10-13</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Shayrat missile strike">Shayrat missile strike</a> </td> <td>Syria</td> <td>2017-04-06</td> <td align="right">59 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2018_bombing_of_Damascus_and_Homs" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs">2018 bombing of Damascus and Homs</a> </td> <td>Syria</td> <td>2018-04-13</td> <td align="right">66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a> </td> <td>Yemen</td> <td>2024-01-11</td> <td align="right">135 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Navy">Royal Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Royal Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_(TLAM)_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg/220px-Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg/330px-Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg/440px-Royal_Navy_Submarine_HMS_Astute_Fires_a_Tomahawk_Cruise_Missile_%28TLAM%29_During_Testing_Near_the_USA_MOD_45153387.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Royal Navy submarine <a href="/wiki/HMS_Astute_(S119)" title="HMS Astute (S119)">HMS <i>Astute</i></a> fires a Tomahawk cruise missile in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1995, the US agreed to sell 65 Tomahawks to the UK for torpedo-launch from their nuclear attack submarines. The first missiles were acquired and test-fired in November 1998; all <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> fleet submarines are now Tomahawk capable, including the <a href="/wiki/Astute-class_submarine" title="Astute-class submarine"><i>Astute</i>-class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a> in 1999 saw the Swiftsure-class <a href="/wiki/HMS_Splendid_(S106)" title="HMS Splendid (S106)">HMS <i>Splendid</i></a> become the first British submarine to fire the Tomahawk in combat. The UK subsequently bought 20 more Block III to replenish stocks.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Royal Navy has since fired Tomahawks during the 2000s Afghanistan War, in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Telic" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Telic">Operation Telic</a> as the British contribution to the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, and during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ellamy" title="Operation Ellamy">Operation Ellamy</a> in Libya in 2011. </p><p>In April 2004, the UK and US governments reached an agreement for the British to buy 64 of the new generation of Tomahawk missile—the Block IV or <b>TacTom</b> missile.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It entered service with the Royal Navy on 27 March 2008, three months ahead of schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2014 the US approved the sale to the UK of a further 65 submarine-launched Block IV's at a cost of US$140m including spares and support;<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the Block III missiles were on British books at £1.1m and the Block IV at £0.87m including VAT.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sylver_Vertical_Launching_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylver Vertical Launching System">Sylver Vertical Launching System</a> on the new <a href="/wiki/Type_45_destroyer" title="Type 45 destroyer">Type 45 destroyer</a> is claimed by its manufacturers to have the capability to fire the Tomahawk, although the A50 launcher carried by the Type 45 is too short for the weapon (the longer A70 silo would be required). Nevertheless, the Type 45 has been designed with weight and space margin for a strike-length Mk41 or Sylver A70 silo to be retrofitted, allowing Type 45 to use the TLAM Block IV if required. Both the new <a href="/wiki/Type_26_frigate" title="Type 26 frigate">Type 26 frigates</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Type_31_frigate" title="Type 31 frigate">Type 31 frigate</a> will be filled with strike-length Mk41 VLS.<sup id="cite_ref-mk41_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mk41-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, the UK announced it would be upgrading its Tomahawk cruise missiles to Block V standard through a £265 million contract with the US government. The missiles will be upgraded from 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-block5_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-block5-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Australian_Navy">Royal Australian Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Royal Australian Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2021, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> announced that Australia would acquire Tomahawks for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hobart-class_destroyer" title="Hobart-class destroyer"><i>Hobart</i>-class</a> air warfare destroyers.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2023, the US <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> approved a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Military_Sales" title="Foreign Military Sales">Foreign Military Sale</a> to sell Australia of up 200 Block V and up to 20 Block IV missiles worth an estimated $US895 million.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was approved by the United States State Department for US$250 million on 11 January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Japan" title="Government of Japan">Japanese government</a> is negotiating with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">US government</a> to purchase US-made Tomahawk cruise missiles for attacking enemy bases and counterattack purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese government decided to purchase the Tomahawk cruise missile before their domestic improved range "Type 12 surface-to-ship missile" start full-scale operation.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a> announced Japan will be buying 400 Tomahawk missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They which will be deployed in fiscal year 2026-27 and will serve as a bridge until the deployment of indigenous missiles like the extended range <a href="/wiki/Type_12_surface-to-ship_missile" title="Type 12 surface-to-ship missile">Type 12 surface-to-ship missile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyper_Velocity_Gliding_Projectile" title="Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile">Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Defense_Security_Cooperation_Agency" title="Defense Security Cooperation Agency">United States Defense Security and Cooperation Agency</a> announced on 17 November 2023 that the US State Department had approved a possible sale of up to 200 RGM-109E <i>Tomahawk</i> Block IV and up to 200 RGM-109E <i>Tomahawk</i> Block V LACMs to Japan for an estimated US$2.35 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Royal_Netherlands_Navy">The Royal Netherlands Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The Royal Netherlands Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After initial interest and planning (2005), the Dutch Ministry of Defence in 2023 confirmed ordering the ship launched- and submarine launched versions of the Tomahawk to be installed on both existing as well as future frigates & submarines. </p><p>In 2022 plans for acquiring long-range and precision-guided weapon systems for the frigates and submarines of <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Netherlands_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Netherlands Navy">The Royal Netherlands Navy</a> were announced as part of the Strategic Defence Review 2022, Tomahawk was identified.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2023, the commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy announced in a column that the project to acquire maritime strike capability had been approved by the Ministry of Defence, and would include both the <a href="/wiki/De_Zeven_Provinci%C3%ABn-class_frigate" title="De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate">De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Walrus-class_submarine" title="Walrus-class submarine">Walrus-class submarines</a>. While initially no announcement on missile type was made, the Tomahawk was confirmed as the frigates and submarines are equipped with US-standard Mark 41 Vertical Launching System, and torpedo tubes suited for launching UGM-109 Tomahawk respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, the Netherlands Ministry of Defence announced the procurement of Tomahawk missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-NLProcurement_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLProcurement-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potential_operators">Potential operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Potential operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to infographics released by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/River-class_destroyer_(2030s)" title="River-class destroyer (2030s)">River-class destroyers</a> will be equipped with the missile.<sup id="cite_ref-navalcan_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-navalcan-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drivecan_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drivecan-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To comply with the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a> (INF Treaty), all nuclear and conventional ground-launched <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">ballistic missiles</a>, cruise missiles, and <a href="/wiki/Rocket_launcher" title="Rocket launcher">missile launchers</a> with ranges of 310 to 620 miles (500 to 1,000 km) (short to medium-range) and 620 to 3,420 miles (1,000 to 5,500 km) (intermediate-range) were dismantled or withdrawn from Europe by the treaty's deadline of 1 June 1991. </p><p>On 10 July 2024, a joint statement of the US and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> was released, announcing the beginning of episodic deployments of long-range fires units with conventional warheads. Deployment will start from 2026, including Typhon missile launchers with <a href="/wiki/RIM-174_Standard_ERAM" title="RIM-174 Standard ERAM">SM-6</a> and Tomahawk missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is considered as a direct response to Russia's President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s call to resume production and global deployment of intermediate range missiles, two weeks prior. Putin accused the United States of already producing these missiles and pointed to the development and testing of the <a href="/wiki/Typhon_missile_launcher" title="Typhon missile launcher">Typhon missile launcher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 July 2024, Putin warned of a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>-style missile crisis and threatened to deploy long-range missiles within striking distance of the West after the United States announced its intention to deploy long-range missiles in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics say the United States' move would trigger a new <a href="/wiki/Arms_race" title="Arms race">arms race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_users">Other users</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spain (2002 and 2005) was interested in acquiring the Tomahawk system, but the order was later cancelled in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States stated that Japan would be concerned if the TLAM-N were retired, but the government of Japan has denied that it had expressed any such view.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missile" title="Submarine-launched cruise missile">SLCM</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Popeye_(missile)" title="Popeye (missile)">Popeye</a> was developed by Israel after the US government under the Clinton administration refused an Israeli request in 2000 to purchase Tomahawk SLCMs because of international <a href="/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Regime" title="Missile Technology Control Regime">Missile Technology Control Regime</a> proliferation rules.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 12 March 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Poland has expressed interest in purchasing long-range Tomahawk missiles for its future submarines.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, according to a spealized military source, the Brazil's newest <i><a href="/wiki/Tamandar%C3%A9-class_frigate" title="Tamandaré-class frigate">Tamandaré-class frigates</a></i> are fitted to launch the TLAM variant, nonetheless the vessels are not yet equipped with the missile.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomahawk_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tomahawk_operators.png/400px-Tomahawk_operators.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tomahawk_operators.png/600px-Tomahawk_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tomahawk_operators.png/800px-Tomahawk_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Map with Tomahawk operators in blue</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Current operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5940" data-file-height="4680" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_operators">Future operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Future operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-NLProcurement_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLProcurement-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AV-TM_300" title="AV-TM 300">AV-TM 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babur_(cruise_missile)" title="Babur (cruise missile)">Babur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ-10" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ-10">CJ-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoveyzeh_(cruise_missile)" title="Hoveyzeh (cruise missile)">Hoveyzeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsiung_Feng_IIE" title="Hsiung Feng IIE">Hsiung Feng IIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyunmoo-3" title="Hyunmoo-3">Hyunmoo-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalibr">Kalibr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">Kh-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MdCN_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="MdCN (missile)">Missile de Croisière Naval (MdCN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">RK-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-360_Neptune" title="R-360 Neptune">R-360 Neptune</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/5112-tomahawk-cruise-missiles-proved-to-be-difficult-targets-for-russian-electronic-warfare-system.html">Tomahawk cruise missiles proved to be difficult targets for Russian electronic warfare systems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111103435/http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/5112-tomahawk-cruise-missiles-proved-to-be-difficult-targets-for-russian-electronic-warfare-system.html">Archived</a> 2022-01-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Navyrecognition.com, 18 April 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlueter1993" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Schlueter, Jim (9 March 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United States Navy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/p/pittsburgh-iv.html">the original</a> on 2017-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-37205-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-37205-4"><bdi>978-0-230-37205-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discourse+Trap+and+the+US+Military%3A+From+the+War+on+Terror+to+the+Surge&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013-03-19&rft.isbn=978-0-230-37205-4&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwjGvQpMmR8IC%26q%3Doperation%2Binfinite%2Breach%2B79%2Btomahawk%2Bmissiles%26pg%3DPT31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATomahawk+%28missile+family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhistory.af.mil/FAQs/Fact-Sheets/Article/458976/1998-operation-desert-fox/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhistory.af.mil%2FFAQs%2FFact-Sheets%2FArticle%2F458976%2F1998-operation-desert-fox%2F">"1998 – Operation Desert Fox"</a>. <i>Air Force Historical Support Division</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marineschepen.nl&rft.atitle=Kruisvluchtwapens+voor+marineschepen&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft.aulast=Karreman&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarineschepen.nl%2Fnieuws%2FKruisvluchtwapens-voor-marine-300522.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATomahawk+%28missile+family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTas2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tas, René (15 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2023/02/01_column_02-tas">"Veiligheid en voedselzekerheid"</a>. <i>Alle Hens 2</i> (in Dutch). Ministerie van Defensie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315154928/https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2023/02/01_column_02-tas">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alle+Hens+2&rft.atitle=Veiligheid+en+voedselzekerheid&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.aulast=Tas&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazines.defensie.nl%2Fallehens%2F2023%2F02%2F01_column_02-tas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATomahawk+%28missile+family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarreman2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Karreman, Jaime (16 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Maritime-strike-voor-LCF-en-Walrusklasse-150323.html">"Langeafstandsraketten voor fregatten en onderzeeboten; Tomahawk testlancering in 2024"</a>. <i>Marineschepen.nl</i> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316173306/https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Maritime-strike-voor-LCF-en-Walrusklasse-150323.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Netherlands Ministry of Defence. 5 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403170824/https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/04/03/defensie-versterkt-vuurkracht-met-raketartillerie-en-langeafstandswapens">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/37506/canadas-new-frigate-will-be-brimming-with-missiles">the original</a> on 13 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Drive&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+New+Frigate+Will+be+Brimming+with+Missiles&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.aulast=Trevithick&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2F37506%2Fcanadas-new-frigate-will-be-brimming-with-missiles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATomahawk+%28missile+family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2024" class="citation web cs1">House, The White (2024-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/10/joint-statement-from-united-states-and-germany-on-long-range-fires-deployment-in-germany/">"Joint Statement from United States and Germany on Long-Range Fires Deployment in Germany"</a>. <i>The White House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Australia+inks+Lockheed+Martin+deal+to+build+guided+missiles+at+home&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft.aulast=TURTON&rft.aufirst=SHAUN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FAerospace-Defense-Industries%2FAustralia-inks-Lockheed-Martin-deal-to-build-guided-missiles-at-home2%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAustralia%2520is%2520buying%252022%2520M142%2CAustralian%2520Navy%27s%2520Hobart%252Dclass%2520destroyers.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATomahawk+%28missile+family%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomahawk_(missile_family)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_missiles" title="Template:US missiles"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_missiles" title="Template talk:US missiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_missiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US missiles"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1963_United_States_Tri-Service_missile_designations,_1963–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1963_United_States_Tri-Service_rocket_and_guided_missile_designation_system" title="1963 United States Tri-Service rocket and guided missile designation system">1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations</a>, 1963–present</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1–50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM-1_Matador" title="MGM-1 Matador">MGM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-2_Terrier" title="RIM-2 Terrier">RIM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-3_Nike_Ajax" title="MIM-3 Nike Ajax">MIM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-4_Falcon" title="AIM-4 Falcon">AIM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-5_Corporal" title="MGM-5 Corporal">MGM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-N-8_Regulus" title="SSM-N-8 Regulus">RGM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-7_Sparrow" title="AIM-7 Sparrow">AIM-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIM-7_Sea_Sparrow" title="RIM-7 Sea Sparrow">RIM-7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-8_Talos" title="RIM-8 Talos">RIM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIM-10_Bomarc" title="CIM-10 Bomarc">CIM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-11_Redstone" title="PGM-11 Redstone">PGM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-12_Bullpup" title="AGM-12 Bullpup">AGM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-13_Mace" title="MGM-13 Mace">CGM-13/MGM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Hercules" title="Nike Hercules">MIM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-N-9_Regulus_II" title="SSM-N-9 Regulus II">RGM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">CGM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">PGM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-18_Lacrosse" title="MGM-18 Lacrosse">MGM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">PGM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-20_Quail" title="ADM-20 Quail">ADM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.10" title="SS.10">MGM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.11" title="SS.11">AGM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-24_Tartar" title="RIM-24 Tartar">RIM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGM-25A_Titan_I" title="HGM-25A Titan I">HGM-25A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II">LGM-25C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-26_Falcon" title="AIM-26 Falcon">AIM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-27_Polaris" title="UGM-27 Polaris">UGM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">AGM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-29_Sergeant" title="MGM-29 Sergeant">MGM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-31_Pershing" title="MGM-31 Pershing">MGM-31A/B</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pershing_II" title="Pershing II">MGM-31C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENTAC" title="ENTAC">MGM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Firebee" title="Ryan Firebee">AQM-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-35" title="Northrop AQM-35">AQM-35 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">LGM-35 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">AQM-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-38" title="Northrop AQM-38">AQM-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-61_Cardinal" title="Beechcraft MQM-61 Cardinal">MQM-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_KD6G_Firefly" title="Globe KD6G Firefly">MQM-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUM-N-2_Petrel" title="AUM-N-2 Petrel">AQM-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">MQM-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM-43_Redeye" title="FIM-43 Redeye">FIM-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUM-44_SUBROC" title="UUM-44 SUBROC">UUM-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-45_Shrike" title="AGM-45 Shrike">AGM-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-46_Mauler" title="MIM-46 Mauler">MIM-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-47_Falcon" title="AIM-47 Falcon">AIM-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-87_Skybolt" title="GAM-87 Skybolt">AGM-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Zeus" title="Nike Zeus">XLIM-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIM-49_Spartan" title="LIM-49 Spartan">LIM-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-50_Typhon" title="RIM-50 Typhon">RIM-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">51–100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM-51_Shillelagh" title="MGM-51 Shillelagh">MGM-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-52_Lance" title="MGM-52 Lance">MGM-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-53_Condor" title="AGM-53 Condor">AGM-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-54_Phoenix" title="AIM-54 Phoenix">AIM-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-50_Typhon" title="RIM-50 Typhon">RIM-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_CT41" title="Nord CT41">PQM-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_SD-2_Overseer" title="Aerojet SD-2 Overseer">MQM-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGM-59_Taurus" title="RGM-59 Taurus">RGM-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AQM-60_Kingfisher" title="Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher">AQM-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-61_Cardinal" title="Beechcraft MQM-61 Cardinal">MQM-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-62_Walleye" title="AGM-62 Walleye">AGM-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-63" title="AGM-63">AGM-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-64_Hornet" title="AGM-64 Hornet">AGM-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">AGM-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-66_Standard" title="RIM-66 Standard">RIM-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-67_Standard" title="RIM-67 Standard">RIM-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-68_Big_Q" title="AIM-68 Big Q">AIM-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-69_SRAM" title="AGM-69 SRAM">AGM-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LEM-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">BGM-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-72_Chaparral" title="MIM-72 Chaparral">MIM-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-73_Poseidon" title="UGM-73 Poseidon">UGM-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BQM-74_Chukar" title="Northrop BQM-74 Chukar">BQM-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-75_AICBM" title="BGM-75 AICBM">BGM-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-76_Falcon" title="AGM-76 Falcon">AGM-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M47_Dragon" title="M47 Dragon">FGM-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-78_Standard_ARM" title="AGM-78 Standard ARM">AGM-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-79_Blue_Eye" title="AGM-79 Blue Eye">AGM-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-80_Viper" title="AGM-80 Viper">AGM-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">AQM-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-82" title="AIM-82">AIM-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-83_Bulldog" title="AGM-83 Bulldog">AGM-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-84E_Standoff_Land_Attack_Missile" title="AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile">AGM-84E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-84H/K_SLAM-ER" title="AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER">AGM-84H/K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-85" title="RIM-85">RIM-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-86_ALCM" title="AGM-86 ALCM">AGM-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-87_Focus" title="AGM-87 Focus">AGM-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-88_HARM" title="AGM-88 HARM">AGM-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-89_Perseus" title="UGM-89 Perseus">UGM-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-90" title="BQM-90">BQM-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_AQM-91_Firefly" title="Ryan AQM-91 Firefly">AQM-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-Air_Stinger" title="Air-to-Air Stinger">"AIM-92"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_XQM-93" title="LTV XQM-93">XQM-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YQM-94_B-Gull" title="Boeing YQM-94 B-Gull">YQM-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-95_Agile" title="AIM-95 Agile">AIM-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-96_Trident_I" title="UGM-96 Trident I">UGM-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-97_Seekbat" title="AIM-97 Seekbat">AIM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_YQM-98_R-Tern" title="Ryan YQM-98 R-Tern">YQM-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIM-99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIM-99 (page does not exist)">LIM-99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIM-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIM-100 (page does not exist)">LIM-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">101–150</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIM-101" title="RIM-101">RIM-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">PQM-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Model_147" title="Ryan Model 147">AQM-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila" title="Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila">MQM-105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BQM-106_Teleplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BQM-106 Teleplane (page does not exist)">BQM-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-107_Streaker" title="Beechcraft MQM-107 Streaker">MQM-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSRDC_BQM-108" title="NSRDC BQM-108">BQM-108</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BGM-109G_Ground_Launched_Cruise_Missile" title="BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile">BGM-109G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LTV_BGM-110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTV BGM-110 (page does not exist)">BGM-110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BQM-111_Firebrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BQM-111 Firebrand (page does not exist)">BQM-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBU-15" title="GBU-15">AGM-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-113" title="RIM-113">RIM-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">AGM-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_(missile)" title="Roland (missile)">MIM-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-116_Rolling_Airframe_Missile" title="RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile">RIM-116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FQM-117_RCMAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FQM-117 RCMAT (page does not exist)">FQM-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">LGM-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(missile)" title="Penguin (missile)">AGM-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CQM-121/CGM-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-122_Sidearm" title="AGM-122 Sidearm">AGM-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-123_Skipper_II" title="AGM-123 Skipper II">AGM-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-124_Wasp" title="AGM-124 Wasp">AGM-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUM-125_Sea_Lance" title="UUM-125 Sea Lance">RUM-125/UUM-125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beech_BQM-126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beech BQM-126 (page does not exist)">BQM-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQM-127_SLAT" title="AQM-127 SLAT">AQM-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQM-128" title="AQM-128">AQM-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-129_ACM" title="AGM-129 ACM">AGM-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-130" title="AGM-130">AGM-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-131_SRAM_II" title="AGM-131 SRAM II">AGM-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRAAM" title="ASRAAM">AIM-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-133_Trident_II" title="UGM-133 Trident II">UGM-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-134_Midgetman" title="MGM-134 Midgetman">MGM-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT" title="ASM-135 ASAT">ASM-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-136_Tacit_Rainbow" title="AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow">AGM-136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-137_TSSAM" title="AGM-137 TSSAM">AGM-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CEM-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RUM-139_VL-ASROC" title="RUM-139 VL-ASROC">RUM-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">MGM-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-141_TALD" title="ADM-141 TALD">ADM-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(missile)" title="Popeye (missile)">AGM-142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MQM-143_RPVT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MQM-143 RPVT (page does not exist)">MQM-143</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADM-144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADM-144 (page does not exist)">ADM-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-145_Peregrine" title="BQM-145 Peregrine">BQM-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Anti-Tank_System" title="Air Defense Anti-Tank System">MIM-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-147_Dragon" title="BQM-147 Dragon">BQM-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PQM-149_UAV-SR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PQM-149 UAV-SR (page does not exist)">PQM-149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PQM-150_UAV-SR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PQM-150 UAV-SR (page does not exist)">PQM-150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">151–200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AeroVironment_FQM-151_Pointer" title="AeroVironment FQM-151 Pointer">FQM-151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-152_AAAM" title="AIM-152 AAAM">AIM-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-153" title="AGM-153">AGM-153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-154_Joint_Standoff_Weapon" title="AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon">AGM-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_RQ-5_Hunter" title="IAI RQ-5 Hunter">BQM-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-67_Standard" title="RIM-67 Standard">RIM-156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-157_EFOGM" title="MGM-157 EFOGM">MGM-157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158_JASSM" title="AGM-158 JASSM">AGM-158A/B</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158C_LRASM" title="AGM-158C LRASM">AGM-158C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-159_JASSM" title="AGM-159 JASSM">AGM-159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-160_MALD" title="ADM-160 MALD">ADM-160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3" title="RIM-161 Standard Missile 3">RIM-161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-162_ESSM" title="RIM-162 ESSM">RIM-162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GQM-163_Coyote" title="GQM-163 Coyote">GQM-163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">MGM-164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-66_Standard" title="RIM-66 Standard">RGM-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-166_LOSAT" title="MGM-166 LOSAT">MGM-166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_Engineering_BQM-167_Skeeter" title="Composite Engineering BQM-167 Skeeter">BQM-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">MGM-168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-169_Joint_Common_Missile" title="AGM-169 Joint Common Missile">AGM-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-170_Outlaw" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-170 Outlaw">MQM-170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-171_Broadsword&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-171 Broadsword (page does not exist)">MQM-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-172_SRAW" title="FGM-172 SRAW">FGM-172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GQM-173_MSST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GQM-173 MSST (page does not exist)">GQM-173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-174_Standard_ERAM" title="RIM-174 Standard ERAM">RIM-174</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM-174B" title="AIM-174B">AIM-174B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MQM-175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MQM-175 (page does not exist)">MQM-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-176_Griffin" title="AGM-176 Griffin">AGM-176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_BQM-177" title="Kratos BQM-177">BQM-177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratos_MQM-178_Firejet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratos MQM-178 Firejet (page does not exist)">MQM-178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-179_JAGM" title="AGM-179 JAGM">AGM-179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGM-180_LRSO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGM-180 LRSO (page does not exist)">AGM-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-181_LRSO" title="AGM-181 LRSO">AGM-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">LGM-182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW" title="AGM-183 ARRW">AGM-183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Strike_Missile" title="Naval Strike Missile">RGM-184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QinetiQ_Banshee" title="QinetiQ Banshee">MQM-185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-186_RedWing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-186 RedWing (page does not exist)">MQM-186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-179_JAGM" title="AGM-179 JAGM">AGM-187</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">201–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM-260_JATM" title="AIM-260 JATM">AIM-260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">MIM-401</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Undesignated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aequare" title="Lockheed Aequare">Aequare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASALM" title="ASALM">ASALM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo" title="Brazo">Brazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Missile" title="Common Missile">Common Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground-Based_Interceptor" title="Ground-Based Interceptor">GBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Air_Launched_Offensive_Anti-Surface" title="Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface">HALO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Attack_Cruise_Missile" title="Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile">HACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Have_Dash" title="Have Dash">Have Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Missile" title="Joint Strike Missile">JSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Energy_Interceptor" title="Kinetic Energy Interceptor">KEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Engagement_Weapon" title="Long-Range Engagement Weapon">LREW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">LRHW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MA-31" title="MA-31">MA-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Self-Defense_Missile" title="Miniature Self-Defense Missile">MSDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Centric_Airborne_Defense_Element" title="Network Centric Airborne Defense Element">NCADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM501_Non-Line-of-Sight_Launch_System" title="XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System">NLOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_Fires" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational Fires">OpFires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">PrSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Senior_Prom" title="Lockheed Senior Prom">Senior Prom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(missile)" title="Sprint (missile)">Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagtail_(missile)" title="Wagtail (missile)">Wagtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System#GMLRS" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_Launched_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb">GLSDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_military_rockets" title="Template:US military rockets"><span class="wrap">United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_unmanned_aircraft" title="Template:US unmanned aircraft">Drones designated in UAV sequence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Raytheon_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Raytheon_Company" title="Template:Raytheon Company"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Raytheon_Company" title="Template talk:Raytheon Company"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Raytheon_Company" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Raytheon Company"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Raytheon_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.C._Cossor" title="A.C. Cossor">A.C. Cossor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELCAN_Optical_Technologies" title="ELCAN Optical Technologies">ELCAN Optical Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_BBN" title="Raytheon BBN">Raytheon BBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Integrated_Defense_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems">Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Intelligence,_Information_and_Services" title="Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services">Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HRB_Systems" title="HRB Systems">HRB Systems</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Missile_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Missile Systems">Raytheon Missile Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Polar_Services_Company" title="Raytheon Polar Services Company">Raytheon Polar Services Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcos">Sarcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThalesRaytheonSystems" title="ThalesRaytheonSystems">ThalesRaytheonSystems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">AGM-65 Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-88_HARM" title="AGM-88 HARM">AGM-88 HARM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-129_ACM" title="AGM-129 ACM">AGM-129 ACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-154_Joint_Standoff_Weapon" title="AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon">AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-176_Griffin" title="AGM-176 Griffin">AGM-176 Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9 Sidewinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-54_Phoenix" title="AIM-54 Phoenix">AIM-54 Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120 AMRAAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALE-50_towed_decoy_system" class="mw-redirect" title="ALE-50 towed decoy system">ALE-50 towed decoy system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALR-67_radar_warning_receiver" class="mw-redirect" title="ALR-67 radar warning receiver">ALR-67 radar warning receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ALE-47" title="AN/ALE-47">AN/ALE-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-63_radar_family" title="AN/APG-63 radar family">AN/APG-63 radar family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-65_radar_family" title="AN/APG-65 radar family">AN/APG-65 radar family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-79" title="AN/APG-79">AN/APG-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APQ-181" title="AN/APQ-181">AN/APQ-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/AQS-20A" title="AN/AQS-20A">AN/AQS-20A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ASQ-213_HARM_targeting_system" title="AN/ASQ-213 HARM targeting system">AN/ASQ-213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ASQ-228_ATFLIR" title="AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR">AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/AWG-9" title="AN/AWG-9">AN/AWG-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/MPQ-64_Sentinel" title="AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel">AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_AN/MSQ-18_Battalion_Missile_Operations_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System">Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/PAS-13" title="AN/PAS-13">AN/PAS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/SLQ-32_electronic_warfare_suite" title="AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite">AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/SPS-49" title="AN/SPS-49">AN/SPS-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/SQQ-32_mine-hunting_sonar" title="AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar">AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/TPQ-36_Firefinder_radar" title="AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar">AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/TPQ-37_Firefinder_radar" title="AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar">AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/TPQ-53_Quick_Reaction_Capability_Radar" title="AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar">AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASARS-2" title="ASARS-2">ASARS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tomahawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_Impact_Rescue_Tool" title="Controlled Impact Rescue Tool">Controlled Impact Rescue Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_rocket,_artillery,_and_mortar" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar">Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Coyote" title="Raytheon Coyote">Coyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148 Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMRAAM" title="FMRAAM">FMRAAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBU-53/B" class="mw-redirect" title="GBU-53/B">GBU-53/B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground-Based_Midcourse_Defense" title="Ground-Based Midcourse Defense">Ground-Based Midcourse Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JLENS" title="JLENS">JLENS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Lectron" title="Raytheon Lectron">Lectron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Engagement_Weapon" title="Long-Range Engagement Weapon">Long-Range Engagement Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo" title="Mark 48 torpedo">Mark 48 torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_54_lightweight_torpedo" title="Mark 54 lightweight torpedo">Mark 54 lightweight torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23 Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104 Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Centric_Airborne_Defense_Element" title="Network Centric Airborne Defense Element">Network Centric Airborne Defense Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paveway" title="Paveway">Paveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paveway_IV" title="Paveway IV">Paveway IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx_CIWS" title="Phalanx CIWS">Phalanx CIWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyros_(bomb)" title="Pyros (bomb)">Pyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAYDAC" title="RAYDAC">RAYDAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-116_Rolling_Airframe_Missile" title="RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile">RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-66_Standard" title="RIM-66 Standard">RIM-66 Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-67_Standard" title="RIM-67 Standard">RIM-67 Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3" title="RIM-161 Standard Missile 3">RIM-161 Standard Missile 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-based_X-band_radar" title="Sea-based X-band radar">Sea-based X-band radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Sentinel" title="Raytheon Sentinel">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLAMRAAM" title="SLAMRAAM">SLAMRAAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Fence" title="Space Fence">Space Fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilant_Eagle" title="Vigilant Eagle">Vigilant Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM501_Non-Line-of-Sight_Launch_System" title="XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System">XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTX_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTX (company)">RTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raytheon_9" title="Raytheon 9">Raytheon 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150115#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 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