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According to Isaiah 53:7, the servant remains silent when oppressed, yet in the Gospels Jesus speaks during his trials—how do we reconcile this contradiction?

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>According to Isaiah 53:7, the servant remains silent when oppressed, yet in the Gospels Jesus speaks during his trials&#8212;how do we reconcile this contradiction? </title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/chapnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../cmenus/isaiah/53.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmq/isaiah/53-7.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="index.html">Questions</a> > Home</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/berean/menu.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="how_can_one's_suffering_heal_others.htm" title="How can one's suffering heal others?">&#9668;</a> How to reconcile Isaiah 53:7 with Gospels? <a href="evidence_for_isaiah_53_9's_grave_claim.htm" title="Evidence for Isaiah 53:9's grave claim?">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="chap"><div class="vheading">According to Isaiah 53:7, the servant remains silent when oppressed, yet in the Gospels Jesus speaks during his trials&#8212;how do we reconcile this contradiction? </div><p class="que"><b><a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> and the Apparent Contradiction</b><p><a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> reads: &#8220;He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and like a sheep silent before its shearers, so He did not open His mouth.&#8221; In several Gospel accounts, however, Jesus does respond during His trials (e.g., <a href="/matthew/26-64.htm">Matthew 26:64</a>; <a href="/john/18-33.htm">John 18:33&#8211;37</a>). This has led some to ask whether a contradiction exists between the prophecy in Isaiah and the recorded words of Jesus.<p>Below is an examination of the biblical text, relevant historical and manuscript evidence, pertinent theological insights, and a look at how this issue has been understood and resolved.<p><hr><p><b>1. Context of <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a></b><p><a href="/bsb/isaiah/53.htm">Isaiah 53</a> belongs to a section often referred to as the &#8220;Servant Songs.&#8221; The passage in verse 7 highlights the Servant&#8217;s submission and surrender to suffering without mounting a verbal self-defense or resistance. The depiction is that of complete willingness, resembling &#8220;a sheep silent before its shearers.&#8221; This silence is primarily a symbol of meekness and submission, signaling that the Servant does not seek to oppose the oppressors or evade divine purpose.<p>Historical manuscripts&#8212;such as the Great Isaiah Scroll (part of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran)&#8212;attest to the accuracy and antiquity of the text in <a href="/bsb/isaiah/53.htm">Isaiah 53</a>. Scholars have noted the remarkable consistency of this scroll with later Masoretic Text manuscripts, underscoring the reliability of the passage and its central focus on the Servant&#8217;s submissive suffering.<p><hr><p><b>2. Gospel Records: Instances of Silence and Speech</b><p>When examining the Gospels, several moments reveal Jesus exercising a form of silence or minimal response:<p>&#8226; <b>Before the Sanhedrin</b> (<a href="/matthew/26-62.htm">Matthew 26:62&#8211;63</a>, <a href="/mark/14-60.htm">Mark 14:60&#8211;61</a>): Jesus initially remains silent in the face of false testimonies. <a href="/mark/14-61.htm">Mark 14:61</a> states: &#8220;But Jesus remained silent and made no reply.&#8221;<p>&#8226; <b>Before Pilate</b> (<a href="/matthew/27-12.htm">Matthew 27:12&#8211;14</a>, <a href="/mark/15-4.htm">Mark 15:4&#8211;5</a>): Jesus gives little answer to Pilate&#8217;s questions. <a href="/mark/15-5.htm">Mark 15:5</a> records: &#8220;But Jesus made no further reply, so that Pilate was amazed.&#8221;<p>&#8226; <b>Before Herod Antipas</b> (<a href="/luke/23-9.htm">Luke 23:9</a>): &#8220;So he questioned Him at great length, but Jesus gave no answer.&#8221;<p>In these instances, Jesus&#8217; silence echoes <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> closely, showing His unwillingness to defend Himself by wordy protest or to plead for a reprieve from the path the Father had ordained.<p>At the same time, Jesus does speak at crucial points to affirm truth. In <a href="/matthew/26-64.htm">Matthew 26:64</a>, responding to the high priest&#8217;s direct question about His identity, Jesus answers, &#8220;You have said it yourself &#8230;&#8221; Similarly, before Pilate in <a href="/john/18-37.htm">John 18:37</a>, Jesus declares, &#8220;For this reason I was born and have come into the world, to testify to the truth.&#8221; These statements serve a divine purpose of clarifying who He is and fulfilling messianic claims.<p><hr><p><b>3. How to Reconcile Silence with Speech</b><p><b>A. Prophetic Emphasis on Submission</b><p>The language in <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> highlights the manner of suffering the Servant endures. The meaning is that despite being unjustly accused, the Servant offers no defense to avoid or resist the suffering designed in God&#8217;s redemptive plan. The Gospels confirm that Jesus does not launch a campaign of self-justification nor engage in personal retaliation. His sparse, purposeful words during the trial remain in harmony with Isaiah&#8217;s portrait of a Servant who voluntarily endures suffering without protest.<p><b>B. Fulfillment in Multiple Moments</b><p>The trial of Jesus involved multiple phases (Sanhedrin, Pilate, Herod). In several segments, He remains silent; in others, He answers brief questions directly related to His identity and mission. The depiction of silence in <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> is not an all-encompassing prohibition against speaking; rather, it underscores the lack of self-defense or resistance. Jesus&#8217; utterances in the Gospels were never attempts to evade or escape the cross but rather served to affirm who He is&#8212;the Messiah, Son of God.<p><b>C. Understanding Hebrew Idioms</b><p>In ancient Hebrew literature, statements like &#8220;He did not open His mouth&#8221; often emphasize the overall posture rather than absolute, uninterrupted silence. The idiom conveys an attitude of submission rather than total muteness&#8212;much like &#8220;Be still&#8221; does not mean never making a sound, but adopting an attitude of repose or calmness. Consequently, Jesus&#8217; limited responses in the Gospels fit the prophecy&#8217;s intent.<p><hr><p><b>4. Historical and Archaeological Insights Supporting the Consistency</b><p><b>A. Dead Sea Scrolls Confirmation</b><p>The Great Isaiah Scroll, dated around the second century BC, aligns with the Masoretic Text regarding the key messianic prophecies. This attests to the reliability of the wording in <a href="/bsb/isaiah/53.htm">Isaiah 53</a> and offers compelling historical support that the prophecy predates its fulfillment in the New Testament.<p><b>B. Multiple, Independent Gospel Accounts</b><p>The Gospel narratives (particularly Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) corroborate one another on the major events of Jesus&#8217; trial and crucifixion, including moments of silence. The general agreement of multiple eyewitness sources, each writing about Jesus&#8217; approach to suffering, underscores the consistency of the portrayal.<p><b>C. Cultural and Linguistic Traits</b><p>During first-century trials, defendants could offer either lengthy self-defense or remain largely silent. Historical records outside the Bible&#8212;such as certain trial accounts from Judea and Rome&#8212;illustrate that silence or minimal speech in trials was not unheard of and must be weighed within that cultural framework. This strengthens the case that no contradiction exists.<p><hr><p><b>5. Broader Theological Reflections</b><p><b>A. Significance of Christ&#8217;s Submission</b><p>The quiet endurance depicted in <a href="/bsb/isaiah/53.htm">Isaiah 53</a> and mirrored in the Gospels underscores a deeper theological truth: Jesus accepts His role as the sacrificial Lamb. <a href="/john/1-29.htm">John 1:29</a> presents Him as &#8220;the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!&#8221; This willingness to suffer in silence reflects how He became the ultimate atonement for humanity.<p><b>B. Unity of Scripture</b><p>The consistent witness of the Old and New Testaments is evident in the coherence between <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> and the Gospel accounts. Ancient manuscript evidence, including early papyrus fragments of the New Testament such as P52 (John&#8217;s Gospel) and other early codices, supports the textual integrity that unites prophetic foreshadowing with its fulfillment in Christ.<p><b>C. Personal Application</b><p>For readers today, recognizing Jesus&#8217; voluntary silence amid unjust accusations encourages reflection on humility, trust in divine purpose, and steadfastness under trial. Rather than grasping at self-justification, Jesus&#8217; example calls for reliance upon God&#8217;s plan.<p><hr><p><b>6. Conclusion</b><p><a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> describes the Servant&#8217;s willingness to suffer without self-defense or protest. In the Gospels, Jesus&#8217; measured responses and periods of silence align perfectly with this prophecy. The passages that record His words do not contradict <a href="/isaiah/53-7.htm">Isaiah 53:7</a> but rather show Jesus&#8217; willingness to affirm truth at key junctures and remain silent against false charges. Manuscript evidence, cultural considerations, and theological context reinforce this harmonious picture.<p>No contradiction exists. Rather, there is a profound unity in how the prophecy is fulfilled: Jesus, though capable of rebuttal, declines to defend Himself, fulfilling Isaiah&#8217;s depiction of the Suffering Servant who &#8220;did not open His mouth&#8221; in protest. This highlights His perfect obedience and underscores the redemptive message permeating the whole of Scripture.</div><div id="botbox"><div class="padbot"><div align="center"><br><br><a href="index.html">Bible Hub Questions and Answers</a><br><span class="p"><br /><br /></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="how_can_one's_suffering_heal_others.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="How can one's suffering heal others?"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="How can one's suffering heal others?" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="evidence_for_isaiah_53_9's_grave_claim.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Evidence for Isaiah 53:9's grave claim?"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Evidence for Isaiah 53:9's grave claim?" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchapnoad.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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