CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hokkaido – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"cdf0eab9-c03e-4dbe-9afc-5a04ece2e20d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hokkaido","wgTitle":"Hokkaido","wgCurRevisionId":71864214,"wgRevisionId":71864214,"wgArticleId":55700,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Szablon odn bez numeru strony","Szablon Układ wielokolumnowy bez szerokości","Układ wielokolumnowy - 3 kolumny","Wyspy Japonii","Regiony Japonii","Prefektury Japonii","Hokkaido"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hokkaido","wgRelevantArticleId":55700,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":71864214,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":43.460556,"lon":142.792222},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q35581","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready","ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters","ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/1200px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/800px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/640px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hokkaido – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hokkaido rootpage-Hokkaido skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Hokkaido" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Hokkaido" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Hokkaido" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Hokkaido" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podprefektury" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podprefektury"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Podprefektury</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podprefektury-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Główne_miasta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Główne_miasta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Główne miasta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Główne_miasta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obszary_chronione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obszary_chronione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Obszary chronione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obszary_chronione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gospodarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warto_zobaczyć" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warto_zobaczyć"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Warto zobaczyć</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warto_zobaczyć-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hokkaido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 133 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B6" title="ሆካይዶ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆካይዶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="হোক্কাইডো – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হোক্কাইডো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaydo" title="Hokkaydo – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hokkaydo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوکایدو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوکایدو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B" title="হোক্কাইদো – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোক্কাইদো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B4" title="Hokkaidô – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hokkaidô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хакайда – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хакайда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хакайда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хакайда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хокайдо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(pulo_sa_Hapon)" title="Hokkaido (pulo sa Hapon) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hokkaido (pulo sa Hapon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" title="Hokkaidó – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hokkaidó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χοκκάιντο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοκκάιντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokajdo" title="Hokajdo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hokajdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوکایدو – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوکایدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Hokkaido (eilân) – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hokkaido (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홋카이도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – hawajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Հոկայդո – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոկայդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइदो – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होक्काइदो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur_Hokkaido" title="Prefektur Hokkaido – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prefektur Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95" title="הוקאידו – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוקאידו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ჰოკაიდო – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოკაიდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa_wa_Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Mkoa wa Hokkaidō – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa wa Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esonia" title="Esonia – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Esonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaidas" title="Hokaidas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hokaidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" title="Hokkaidó – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hokkaidó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокаидо – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хокаидо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A" title="ഹൊക്കൈഡൊ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊക്കൈഡൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइदो – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होक्काइदो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ჰოკაიდო – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰოკაიდო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هوکایدو جزیره – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوکایدو جزیره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯍꯣꯛꯀꯥꯢꯗꯣ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯣꯛꯀꯥꯢꯗꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟော့ကိုင်းဒိုးကျွန်း – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟော့ကိုင်းဒိုးကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(Japan)" title="Hokkaido (Japan) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hokkaido (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइडो – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होक्काइडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8B" title="ହୋକାଇଦୋ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୋକାଇଦୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xokkaydo" title="Xokkaydo – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xokkaydo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਹੋੱਕਾਇਦੋ ਟਾਪੂ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋੱਕਾਇਦੋ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88" title="ہوکائیڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوکائیڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%88" title="هوکایډو – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هوکایډو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC" title="ហុកកៃដូ – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុកកៃដូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hocaido" title="Hocaido – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hocaido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Insula Hokkaidō – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – retoromański" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9D" title="හොක්කයිදෝ – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හොක්කයිදෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккаидо – cerkiewnosłowiański" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хоккаидо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cerkiewnosłowiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%86" title="ھۆکایدۆ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆکایدۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокаидо – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хокаидо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="ஹொக்கைடோ – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹொக்கைடோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ฮกไกโด – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮกไกโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ہوکائیدو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوکائیدو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%83%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="خوككايدو ئارىلى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خوككايدو ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90" title="האקיידא – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האקיידא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaids" title="Hokaids – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hokaids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Hokkaido&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Hokkaido" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Hokkaido" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&oldid=71864214" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Hokkaido&id=71864214&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHokkaido"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHokkaido"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hokkaido"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hokkaido&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hokkaido" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikipodróże</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35581" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Hokkaido&params=43.460555555556_N_142.79222222222_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 43°27′38″N 142°47′32″E"><span class="latitude">43°27′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">142°47′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 43,460556 142,792222"><span class="latitude">43,460556</span> <span class="longitude">142,792222</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy prefektury i wyspy. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hokkaido (ujednoznacznienie)">Hokkaido (ujednoznacznienie)</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Hokkaido</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0; color:black; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;">Nazwa <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">japońska</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>北海道 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna">Transkrypcja Hepburna</a> </th> <td> <p>Hokkaidō </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Japonii" title="Podział administracyjny Japonii">prefektura</a> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/240px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/360px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg/480px-140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="571" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">Herb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Flaga" title="Flaga">Flaga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wyspa </th> <td> <p>Hokkaido </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regiony_Japonii" title="Regiony Japonii">Region</a> </th> <td> <p>Hokkaido </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Siedziba </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kod <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td> <p>JP-01 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">Gubernator</a> </th> <td> <p>Naomichi Suzuki </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>83 424,44<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7-1">[1]</a></sup> km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-bottom:0px;">Populacja <small>(2020)</small><br />• liczba ludności </th> <td style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <p><br />5 224 614<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-top:0px;">• gęstość </th> <td style="padding-top:0px;"> <p>66,6 os./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kod_pocztowy" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a> </th> <td> <p>060-8588 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><div style="font-weight:bold;">Adres urzędu:</div>Hokkaidō, Sapporo-shi,<br />Chūō-ku, Kita 3,<br />Nishi 6 chōme </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Szczegółowy podział administracyjny </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Plan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png/240px-Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png/360px-Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png/480px-Large_map_of_Hokkaido_within_Japan.png 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba jednostek administracyjnych </th> <td> <p>207 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Symbole japońskie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Drzewo </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awierk_aja%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Świerk ajański (strona nie istnieje)">świerk ajański</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kwiat </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_pomarszczona" title="Róża pomarszczona">róża pomarszczona</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ptak </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBuraw_mand%C5%BCurski" title="Żuraw mandżurski">żuraw mandżurski</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Położenie na mapie</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Położenie na mapie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg/240px-Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg/360px-Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg/480px-Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_02edit_Hokkaido_prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" class="extiw" title="commons:Hokkaido">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hokkaido" class="extiw" title="wikt:Hokkaido">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hokkaido" class="extiw" title="voy:Hokkaido">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hokkaido</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ja">北海道</span> <i>Hokkaidō</i>; <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ajnuski" title="Język ajnuski">ajn.</a> <i>Mosir</i>, dawniej <i>Ezo</i> lub <i>Yezo</i>) – największa pod względem powierzchni jednostka <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Japonii" title="Podział administracyjny Japonii">podziału administracyjnego Japonii</a>, w skład której wchodzi druga pod względem wielkości wyspa tego <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">państwa</a>. Od <a href="/wiki/Honsiu" title="Honsiu">Honsiu</a> oddziela ją <a href="/wiki/Tsugaru_(cie%C5%9Bnina)" title="Tsugaru (cieśnina)">cieśnina Tsugaru</a>, ale obie wyspy są połączone podwodnym <a href="/wiki/Tunel_Seikan" title="Tunel Seikan">tunelem Seikan</a>. Największym miastem i zarazem stolicą tego dystryktu (regionu administracyjnego i jednocześnie geograficznego) jest <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hokkaido, które do <a href="/wiki/Edo_(okres)" title="Edo (okres)">okresu Edo</a> zwane było przez Japończyków Ezo, było ojczyzną <a href="/wiki/Ajnowie" title="Ajnowie">Ajnów</a>. Oni sami swą wyspę zwali <i>Ainu Moshiri</i>, co w ich języku oznacza „wyspę człowieka” (<i>ainu</i> to „człowiek”, <i>moshiri</i> oznacza „wyspa, świat”). Wiele miejscowości do dziś nosi nazwy z języka Ajnów, np. <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>. </p><p>Pierwsi japońscy osadnicy z Honsiu pojawili się na wyspie w okresie <a href="/wiki/Muromachi_(okres)" title="Muromachi (okres)">Muromachi</a> (1336–1537). </p><p>W 1781 r. Ajnowie wzniecili powstanie, dosyć szybko i okrutnie stłumione. W 1802 r. rozpoczęła się kolonizacja wyspy przez Japończyków. W <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a> powstał urząd administracyjny, tworzono obozy pracy dla więźniów. </p><p>W 1868 r. (początek <a href="/wiki/Meiji_(okres)" title="Meiji (okres)">okresu Meiji</a>), grupa poddanych <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_Tokugawa" title="Ród Tokugawa">Tokugawy</a> dowodzona przez <a href="/wiki/Takeaki_Enomoto" title="Takeaki Enomoto">Takeaki Enomoto</a> ogłosiła niepodległość wyspy, która jako państwo miała się nazywać <a href="/wiki/Republika_Ezo" title="Republika Ezo">Republiką Ezo</a>. Przetrwała jednakże zaledwie do 1869 roku. </p><p>Przez kilka następnych lat Hokkaido było podzielone na 4 <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Japonii" title="Podział administracyjny Japonii">prefektury</a>. W latach 1869–1883 istniał tu <i>Kaitakushi</i> (Urząd ds. Rozwoju, zwany też Urzędem ds. Kolonizacji). Nasilił się wtedy napływ osadników z pobliskiej wyspy <a href="/wiki/Honsiu" title="Honsiu">Honsiu</a>. W ciągu kilkudziesięciu lat liczba ludności zwiększyła się od 120 tys. do miliona. Ajnom zabroniono kultywowania swoich tradycji i stali się oni obywatelami drugiej kategorii. </p><p>W badaniach nad kulturą i zwyczajami tego ludu wsławił się <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Bronisław Piłsudski">Bronisław Piłsudski</a>, brat <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józefa Piłsudskiego</a>, który został zesłany na rosyjską wyspę <a href="/wiki/Sachalin" title="Sachalin">Sachalin</a>, na której również żyli Ajnowie. W 1998 r. uchwalono ustawę poddającą ochronie kulturę Ajnów. </p><p>W 1972 r. w Sapporo odbyła się <a href="/wiki/Zimowe_Igrzyska_Olimpijskie_1972" title="Zimowe Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1972">olimpiada zimowa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Geografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido,_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Hokkaido%2C_Japan_in_May_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>Zdjęcie satelitarne wyspy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sounkyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sounkyo.jpg/220px-Sounkyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sounkyo.jpg/330px-Sounkyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Sounkyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Sōun-kyō, jeden z przełomów w Parku Narodowym Daisetsu-zan</figcaption></figure> <p>Wyspa Hokkaido, stanowiąca główny obszar prefektury o tej samej nazwie, położona jest na północnym krańcu Japonii, w pobliżu <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a>. Otoczona jest <a href="/wiki/Morze_Japo%C5%84skie" title="Morze Japońskie">Morzem Japońskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morze_Ochockie" title="Morze Ochockie">Morzem Ochockim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Spokojny" title="Ocean Spokojny">Oceanem Spokojnym</a>. W centrum wyspy znajdują się liczne góry i wzgórza wulkaniczne. Na wybrzeżach dominują równiny. Główne miasta to Sapporo oraz <a href="/wiki/Asahikawa" title="Asahikawa">Asahikawa</a> w środkowej części regionu i <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a> w południowej. Powierzchnia wyspy wynosi 77 984,49 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan202183_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan202183-3">[3]</a></sup> i stanowi ona ponad 93% powierzchni prefektury. </p><p>Najbardziej na południe wysuniętą częścią wyspy jest <a href="/wiki/Oshima_(p%C3%B3%C5%82wysep)" title="Oshima (półwysep)">półwysep Oshima</a>. </p><p>Do prefektury Hokkaido zalicza się wiele małych wysepek, m.in. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rishiri_(wyspa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rishiri (wyspa) (strona nie istnieje)">Rishiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okushiri" title="Okushiri">Okushiri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebun_(wyspa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebun (wyspa) (strona nie istnieje)">Rebun</a>. Japończycy do tej prefektury zaliczają także kilka południowych <a href="/wiki/Wyspy_Kurylskie" title="Wyspy Kurylskie">Wysp Kurylskich</a>, o które prowadzą spór z Rosją: <a href="/wiki/Iturup" title="Iturup">Iturup</a> (jap. Etorofu), <a href="/wiki/Kunaszyr" title="Kunaszyr">Kunaszyr</a> (Kunashiri), <a href="/wiki/Szykotan" title="Szykotan">Szykotan</a> (Shikotan) i wysepki <a href="/wiki/Habomai" title="Habomai">Habomai</a>. Powierzchnia prefektury wynosi 83 424,44 km², w tym powierzchnia jej części znajdującej się we władaniu Japonii 78 421,39 km², a części znajdującej się we władaniu Rosji 5 003,05 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7,_9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7,_9-4">[4]</a></sup>. Łącznie małe wysepki będące we władaniu Japonii, wchodzące w skład prefektury mają powierzchnię 436,9 km² (0,56% tej części prefektury). </p><p>W 2020 r. prefekturze mieszkało 5 224 614 osób, w 2 469 063 gospodarstwach domowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Podana liczba ludności dotyczyła jedynie terenów będących we władaniu Japonii (bez obszarów będących we władaniu Rosji), tym samym gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 66,6 os./km²<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. W 2010 r. w prefekturze mieszkało 5 506 419 osób, w 2 418 305 gospodarstwach domowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014-5">[5]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. </p><p>25 września 2003 roku o godzinie 19:50:07 czasu UTC blisko wybrzeży wyspy wystąpiło <a href="/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi" title="Trzęsienie ziemi">trzęsienie ziemi</a> o magnitudzie 8 w skali Richtera. Trzęsienia ziemi są częste w tym rejonie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klimat"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg/220px-TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg/330px-TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg/440px-TomiokaKawa2005-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Rzeka Tomioka zimą, Sapporo</figcaption></figure> <p>Na Hokkaido panuje <a href="/wiki/Klimat_umiarkowany" title="Klimat umiarkowany">klimat umiarkowany</a>, morski. Lato jest tu chłodniejsze niż w pozostałych regionach Japonii, co przyciąga turystów z pozostałych jej części. Zima jest dosyć surowa i trwa 4–5 miesięcy, na ogół z bardzo obfitymi opadami śniegu. Średnia temperatura w najcieplejszym miesiącu w roku – sierpniu wynosi od +17 °C do +22 °C, natomiast w najchłodniejszych styczniu i lutym od –12 °C do –4 °C w zależności od wysokości i szerokości geograficznej. Podczas zimy zamarza <a href="/wiki/Morze_Ochockie" title="Morze Ochockie">Morze Ochockie</a>, czyniąc północne wybrzeże niezdatnym do żeglugi i uniemożliwiając rybakom wypływanie na połów. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podprefektury">Podprefektury</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Podprefektury" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Podprefektury"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hokkaido jest prefekturą podzieloną na 14 podprefektur. Urzędy w poszczególnych podprefekturach wykonują takie same zadania, jak prefektury w innych regionach kraju. Poniżej znajduje się lista wszystkich podprefektur. Obecny podział administracyjny i nowe nazewnictwo zostały ustanowione 1 kwietnia 2010 r. Dotychczasowe jednostki administracji <i>shichō</i> zostały zastąpione jednostkami o nazwach <i>shinkō-kyoku</i> (pięć) i <i>sōgō-shinkō-kyoku</i> (dziewięć). </p><p>Podprefektury <i>shinkō-kyoku</i> to: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72799541">.mw-parser-output .uklad-wielokolumnowy dl,.mw-parser-output .uklad-wielokolumnowy ol,.mw-parser-output .uklad-wielokolumnowy ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .uklad-wielokolumnowy.uklad-nieprzenosny>div,.mw-parser-output .uklad-wielokolumnowy.uklad-nieprzenosny li{break-inside:avoid}</style> </p> <div class="uklad-wielokolumnowy" style="column-count: 3; column-width: min(11em, 48vw)"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hidaka" title="Podprefektura Hidaka">Hidaka</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hiyama" title="Podprefektura Hiyama">Hiyama</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Ishikari" title="Podprefektura Ishikari">Ishikari</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Nemuro" title="Podprefektura Nemuro">Nemuro</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Rumoi" title="Podprefektura Rumoi">Rumoi</a>.</li></ul> </div> <p>Podprefektury <i>sōgō-shinkō-kyoku</i> to: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72799541"> </p> <div class="uklad-wielokolumnowy" style="column-count: 3; column-width: 9em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Iburi" title="Podprefektura Iburi">Iburi</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kamikawa" title="Podprefektura Kamikawa">Kamikawa</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kushiro" title="Podprefektura Kushiro">Kushiro</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oh%C5%8Dtsuku" title="Podprefektura Ohōtsuku">Ohōtsuku</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oshima" title="Podprefektura Oshima">Oshima</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Shiribeshi" title="Podprefektura Shiribeshi">Shiribeshi</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Sorachi" title="Podprefektura Sorachi">Sorachi</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_S%C5%8Dya" title="Podprefektura Sōya">Sōya</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Tokachi" title="Podprefektura Tokachi">Tokachi</a>.</li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Nazwa podprefektury </th> <th rowspan="2">Powierzchnia<br />(km²)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20217–9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20217–9-6">[6]</a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Ludność<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span> </th> <th rowspan="2">Kod<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[a]</a></sup><br />jednostki </th> <th rowspan="2">Mapa </th></tr> <tr> <th>Polska nazwa </th> <th><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hidaka" title="Podprefektura Hidaka">Hidaka</a> </td> <td>Hidaka-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>日高振興局 </td> <td>4 811,16 </td> <td>63 372 </td> <td>01600 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Hidaka_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hidaka_Subprefecture.png/50px-Hidaka_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hidaka_Subprefecture.png/75px-Hidaka_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hidaka_Subprefecture.png/100px-Hidaka_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hiyama" title="Podprefektura Hiyama">Hiyama</a> </td> <td>Hiyama-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>檜山振興局 </td> <td>2 630,29 </td> <td>33 609 </td> <td>01360 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Hiyama_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hiyama_Subprefecture.png/50px-Hiyama_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hiyama_Subprefecture.png/75px-Hiyama_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hiyama_Subprefecture.png/100px-Hiyama_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Iburi" title="Podprefektura Iburi">Iburi</a> </td> <td>Iburi-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>胆振総合振興局 </td> <td>3 697,22 </td> <td>382 354 </td> <td>01570 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Iburi_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Iburi_Subprefecture.png/50px-Iburi_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Iburi_Subprefecture.png/75px-Iburi_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Iburi_Subprefecture.png/100px-Iburi_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Ishikari" title="Podprefektura Ishikari">Ishikari</a> </td> <td>Ishikari shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>石狩振興局 </td> <td>3 540,15 </td> <td>2 396 732 </td> <td>01300 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ishikari_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ishikari_Subprefecture.png/50px-Ishikari_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ishikari_Subprefecture.png/75px-Ishikari_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ishikari_Subprefecture.png/100px-Ishikari_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kamikawa" title="Podprefektura Kamikawa">Kamikawa</a> </td> <td>Kamikawa-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>上川総合振興局 </td> <td>10 618,70 </td> <td>481 953 </td> <td>01450 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png/50px-Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png/75px-Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png/100px-Kamikawa_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kushiro" title="Podprefektura Kushiro">Kushiro</a> </td> <td>Kushiro-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>釧路総合振興局 </td> <td>5 997,47 </td> <td>222 613 </td> <td>01660 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Kushiro_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kushiro_Subprefecture.png/50px-Kushiro_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kushiro_Subprefecture.png/75px-Kushiro_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kushiro_Subprefecture.png/100px-Kushiro_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Nemuro" title="Podprefektura Nemuro">Nemuro</a> </td> <td>Nemuro shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>根室振興局 </td> <td>8 500,39<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[b]</a></sup> </td> <td>71 771 </td> <td>01690 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Nemuro_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nemuro_Subprefecture.png/50px-Nemuro_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nemuro_Subprefecture.png/75px-Nemuro_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Nemuro_Subprefecture.png/100px-Nemuro_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oh%C5%8Dtsuku" title="Podprefektura Ohōtsuku">Ohōtsuku</a> </td> <td>Ohōtsuku-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>オホーツク総合振興局 </td> <td>10 690,53 </td> <td>273 362 </td> <td>01540 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png/50px-Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png/75px-Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png/100px-Okhotsk_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oshima" title="Podprefektura Oshima">Oshima</a> </td> <td>Oshima-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>渡島総合振興局 </td> <td>3 937,45 </td> <td>380 158 </td> <td>01330 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Oshima_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oshima_Subprefecture.png/50px-Oshima_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oshima_Subprefecture.png/75px-Oshima_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oshima_Subprefecture.png/100px-Oshima_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Rumoi" title="Podprefektura Rumoi">Rumoi</a> </td> <td>Rumoi-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>留萌振興局 </td> <td>3 445,89 </td> <td>43 050 </td> <td>01480 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Rumoi_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rumoi_Subprefecture.png/50px-Rumoi_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rumoi_Subprefecture.png/75px-Rumoi_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Rumoi_Subprefecture.png/100px-Rumoi_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Shiribeshi" title="Podprefektura Shiribeshi">Shiribeshi</a> </td> <td>Shiribeshi-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>後志総合振興局 </td> <td>4 305,87 </td> <td>198 888 </td> <td>01390 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png/50px-Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png/75px-Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png/100px-Shiribeshi_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Sorachi" title="Podprefektura Sorachi">Sorachi</a> </td> <td>Sorachi-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>空知総合振興局 </td> <td>5 791,59 </td> <td>281 964 </td> <td>01420 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sorachi_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sorachi_Subprefecture.png/50px-Sorachi_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sorachi_Subprefecture.png/75px-Sorachi_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sorachi_Subprefecture.png/100px-Sorachi_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_S%C5%8Dya" title="Podprefektura Sōya">Sōya</a> </td> <td>Sōya-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>宗谷総合振興局 </td> <td>4 626,09 </td> <td>62 140 </td> <td>01510 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png/50px-S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png/75px-S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png/100px-S%C5%8Dya_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Tokachi" title="Podprefektura Tokachi">Tokachi</a> </td> <td>Tokachi-sōgō-shinkō-kyoku </td> <td>十勝総合振興局 </td> <td>10 831,62 </td> <td>332 648 </td> <td>01630 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tokachi_Subprefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tokachi_Subprefecture.png/50px-Tokachi_Subprefecture.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tokachi_Subprefecture.png/75px-Tokachi_Subprefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tokachi_Subprefecture.png/100px-Tokachi_Subprefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prefektura Hokkaido</th> <th>Hokkaidō</th> <th>北海道</th> <th>83 424,44<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[c]</a></sup></th> <th>5 224 614</th> <th>01</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">* Japonia uważa za swoje terytorium południową część <a href="/wiki/Wyspy_Kurylskie" title="Wyspy Kurylskie">Wysp Kurylskich</a> o powierzchni 5 003,05 km², tzw. Terytoria Północne, które od 1945 r.<br />znajdują się we władaniu Rosji. Ich powierzchnia została doliczona do powierzchni podprefektury Nemuro i całej prefektury Hokkaido. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Główne_miasta"><span id="G.C5.82.C3.B3wne_miasta"></span>Główne miasta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Główne miasta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Główne miasta"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Największym miastem Hokkaido jest jego stolica, <a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a>. Inne większe miasta to <a href="/wiki/Hakodate" title="Hakodate">Hakodate</a> na południu i <a href="/wiki/Asahikawa" title="Asahikawa">Asahikawa</a> w środkowej części wyspy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obszary_chronione">Obszary chronione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Obszary chronione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Obszary chronione"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Hokkaido jest wiele obszarów zalesionych, dzikiej przyrody, włączając w to: </p> <ul><li>6 parków narodowych: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Shiretoko" title="Park Narodowy Shiretoko">Park Narodowy Shiretoko</a> (知床国立公園)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Akan-Mash%C5%AB" title="Park Narodowy Akan-Mashū">Park Narodowy Akan-Mashū</a> (阿寒国立公園)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Kushiro-shitsugen" title="Park Narodowy Kushiro-shitsugen">Park Narodowy Kushiro-shitsugen</a> (釧路湿原国立公園)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Daisetsu-zan" title="Park Narodowy Daisetsu-zan">Park Narodowy Daisetsu-zan</a> (大雪山国立公園)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Shikotsu-T%C5%8Dya" title="Park Narodowy Shikotsu-Tōya">Park Narodowy Shikotsu-Tōya</a> (支笏洞爺国立公園)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu" title="Park Narodowy Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu">Park Narodowy Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu</a> (利尻礼文サロベツ国立公園)</li></ul></li> <li>5 parków (準国立公園)</li> <li>12 rezerwatów naturalnych</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarka">Gospodarka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Gospodarka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Gospodarka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg/220px-Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg/330px-Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg/440px-Tulip_field_Kamiyubetsu_Hokkaido_japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Pole tulipanów w Kamiyubetsu</figcaption></figure> <p>Hokkaido jest głównym producentem ryżu w Japonii oraz przoduje w połowach ryb, a także w uprawach warzyw, rozwija się tu przemysł drzewny i papierniczy oraz leśnictwo. Lokalną ekonomię napędza także browar Sapporo. Duże zyski zapewniają także turyści, którzy tłumnie zjeżdżają latem do gorących źródeł, a zimą – by uprawiać sporty zimowe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warto_zobaczyć"><span id="Warto_zobaczy.C4.87"></span>Warto zobaczyć</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Warto zobaczyć" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Warto zobaczyć"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Daisetsu-zan" title="Park Narodowy Daisetsu-zan">Park Narodowy Daisetsu-zan</a> z gorącymi źródłami malowniczo położonymi w górach,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Akan-Mash%C5%AB" title="Park Narodowy Akan-Mashū">Park Narodowy Akan-Mashū</a> z krystalicznie czystymi jeziorami,</li> <li>Okolice jeziora <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dya_(jezioro)" title="Tōya (jezioro)">Tōya</a>,</li> <li>Rzeźby lodowe w trakcie <a href="/wiki/Festiwal_%C5%9Aniegu_w_Sapporo" title="Festiwal Śniegu w Sapporo">Festiwalu Śniegu</a> (Yuki Matsuri) w Sapporo w lutym.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Każda jednostka samorządu terytorialnego w Japonii posiada przypisany unikalny kod używany do przetwarzania statystycznego i używany w statystykach.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bez terenów spornych 3 497,34 km².</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bez terenów spornych 78 421,39 km².</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan2021">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2021 ↓</a></span>, s. 5, 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021_2-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021">Statistics Bureau of Japan 2021 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan202183-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan202183_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan2021">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2021 ↓</a></span>, s. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7,_9-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20215,_7,_9_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan2021">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2021 ↓</a></span>, s. 5, 7, 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014">Statistics Bureau of Japan 2014 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20217–9-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan20217–9_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan2021">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2021 ↓</a></span>, s. 7–9.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFGeospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan2021">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japan-area-adjustment-by-prefecture-city-ward-town-and-village-as-of-2021-january-1">令和3年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (1月1日時点) (Reiwa 3rd year Area adjustment by prefecture, city, ward, town, and village (As of January 1))</a>. gsi.go.jp, 2021. [dostęp 2021-08-11]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/backnumber/GSI-menseki20210101.pdf">tego adresu</a> (2021-06-05)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku japońskim (日本語)">jap.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000032142402">2020 Population Census / Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households, Table 1-1</a>. e-stat.go.jp Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan, 2021-11-30. [dostęp 2023-04-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFStatistics_Bureau_of_Japan2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/stat-search/files?stat_infid=000025518738">Population and Households of Japan (Final Report of the 2010 Population Census), Table 62</a>. e-stat.go.jp Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan, 2014-06-27. [dostęp 2023-04-29]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504004215/http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/foreign/English.htm">Oficjalna strona prefektury Hokkaido</a>. pref.hokkaido.lg.jp. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/foreign/English.htm">tego adresu</a> (2012-05-04)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.tnavbar{margin-left:1em;float:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>hr+.tnavbar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .below>.tnavbar:before{content:"Ten szablon: "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:after{content:" · "}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox hr{margin:0.2em 1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .title{background:#ddf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content:not(.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych){margin-top:2px;padding:0;font-size:smaller;overflow:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .above+.navbox-main-content,.mw-parser-output .navbox .below,.mw-parser-output .navbox .title+.grid{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below{background:#ddf;text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.after{align-self:center;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .flex>.navbox-main-content{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .before{margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .after{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.opis+.spis{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td:first-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard .inner-standard>tbody>tr>td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>.navbox-even{padding:0 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-standard>tbody>tr>th+td{border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns{table-layout:fixed}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;border-left:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff);border-right:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr+tr>td{border-top:2px solid var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-columns>tbody>tr>td>dl{text-align:left;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+table{margin-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.opis,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>.spis{padding:0.1em 1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle{width:4em;text-align:right;margin-right:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.fakebar,.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div.mw-collapsible>.fakebar{float:left;width:4em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background:#ddf;padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .opis{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-odd{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .navbox-even{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .navbox .inner-group>div>div+div{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox p{margin:0;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:gold}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:silver}.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,.mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#c96}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-main-content>ol{column-width:24em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbox ul{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox .references{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hwrap .hlist li{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox .rok{display:inline-block;width:4em;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox-statistics{margin-top:2px;border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .navbox-summary>.title{font-weight:bold;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.grupa-szablonów) .navbox{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.grupa-szablonów>.grupa-szablonów-nawigacyjnych>.navbox:first-child{margin-top:2px}@media(max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.before,.mw-parser-output .navbox:not(.pionowy) .flex>.after{display:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis img,.mw-parser-output .navbox .opis .flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.flagicon,.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Hokkaido" title="Szablon:Hokkaido"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Hokkaido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Hokkaido (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Hokkaido&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hokkaido</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a> (stolica) </p> </div><div class="flex"><div class="navbox-before before"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shadow picture of Hokkaidō"><img alt="Shadow picture of Hokkaidō" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png/40px-Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png/60px-Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png/80px-Shadow_picture_of_Hokkaido_prefecture_edit.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </p> </div><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Podprefektury_Japonii" title="Podprefektury Japonii">Podprefektury</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hidaka" title="Podprefektura Hidaka">Hidaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Hiyama" title="Podprefektura Hiyama">Hiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Iburi" title="Podprefektura Iburi">Iburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Ishikari" title="Podprefektura Ishikari">Ishikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kamikawa" title="Podprefektura Kamikawa">Kamikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Kushiro" title="Podprefektura Kushiro">Kushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Nemuro" title="Podprefektura Nemuro">Nemuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oh%C5%8Dtsuku" title="Podprefektura Ohōtsuku">Ohōtsuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Oshima" title="Podprefektura Oshima">Oshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Rumoi" title="Podprefektura Rumoi">Rumoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Shiribeshi" title="Podprefektura Shiribeshi">Shiribeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Sorachi" title="Podprefektura Sorachi">Sorachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_S%C5%8Dya" title="Podprefektura Sōya">Sōya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podprefektura_Tokachi" title="Podprefektura Tokachi">Tokachi</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flaga Hokkaido"><img alt="Flaga Hokkaido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/90px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="840" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Japonia" title="Szablon:Japonia"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Japonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Japonia (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Japonia&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Regiony_Japonii" title="Regiony Japonii">Regiony</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_T%C5%8Dhoku" title="Region Tōhoku">Tōhoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Kant%C5%8D" title="Region Kantō">Kantō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Ch%C5%ABbu" title="Region Chūbu">Chūbu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Region_Hokuriku" title="Region Hokuriku">Hokuriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_K%C5%8Dshin%E2%80%99etsu" title="Region Kōshin’etsu">Kōshin’etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_T%C5%8Dkai" title="Region Tōkai">Tōkai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Kinki" title="Region Kinki">Kinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_Ch%C5%ABgoku" title="Region Chūgoku">Chūgoku</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Region_San%E2%80%99in" title="Region San’in">San’in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_San%E2%80%99y%C5%8D" title="Region San’yō">San’yō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikoku" title="Sikoku">Sikoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiusiu" title="Kiusiu">Kiusiu</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Japonii" title="Podział administracyjny Japonii">Prefektury</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Aichi" title="Prefektura Aichi">Aichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Akita" title="Prefektura Akita">Akita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Aomori" title="Prefektura Aomori">Aomori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Chiba" title="Prefektura Chiba">Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Ehime" title="Prefektura Ehime">Ehime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Fukui" title="Prefektura Fukui">Fukui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Fukuoka" title="Prefektura Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Fukushima" title="Prefektura Fukushima">Fukushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Gifu" title="Prefektura Gifu">Gifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Gunma" title="Prefektura Gunma">Gunma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Hiroszima" title="Prefektura Hiroszima">Hiroszima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Prefektura Hyōgo">Hyōgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Ibaraki" title="Prefektura Ibaraki">Ibaraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Ishikawa" title="Prefektura Ishikawa">Ishikawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Iwate" title="Prefektura Iwate">Iwate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kagawa" title="Prefektura Kagawa">Kagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kagoshima" title="Prefektura Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kanagawa" title="Prefektura Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_K%C5%8Dchi" title="Prefektura Kōchi">Kōchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kumamoto" title="Prefektura Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kioto" title="Prefektura Kioto">Kioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Mie" title="Prefektura Mie">Mie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Miyagi" title="Prefektura Miyagi">Miyagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Miyazaki" title="Prefektura Miyazaki">Miyazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Nagano" title="Prefektura Nagano">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Nagasaki" title="Prefektura Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Nara" title="Prefektura Nara">Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Niigata" title="Prefektura Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_%C5%8Cita" title="Prefektura Ōita">Ōita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Okayama" title="Prefektura Okayama">Okayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Okinawa" title="Prefektura Okinawa">Okinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Osaka" title="Prefektura Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Saga" title="Prefektura Saga">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Saitama" title="Prefektura Saitama">Saitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Shiga" title="Prefektura Shiga">Shiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Shimane" title="Prefektura Shimane">Shimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Shizuoka" title="Prefektura Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Tochigi" title="Prefektura Tochigi">Tochigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Tokushima" title="Prefektura Tokushima">Tokushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Tottori" title="Prefektura Tottori">Tottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Toyama" title="Prefektura Toyama">Toyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Wakayama" title="Prefektura Wakayama">Wakayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Yamagata" title="Prefektura Yamagata">Yamagata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Yamaguchi" title="Prefektura Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Yamanashi" title="Prefektura Yamanashi">Yamanashi</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Miasta_w_Japonii" title="Miasta w Japonii">Główne miasta</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba" title="Chiba">Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu" title="Hamamatsu">Hamamatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroszima" title="Hiroszima">Hiroszima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokohama" title="Jokohama">Jokohama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_(miasto)" title="Kawasaki (miasto)">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitakiusiu" title="Kitakiusiu">Kitakiusiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto">Kioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niigata" title="Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama" title="Saitama">Saitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_(Osaka)" title="Sakai (Osaka)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka" title="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herb Japonii"><img alt="Herb Japonii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/70px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/105px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/140px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flaga Japonii"><img alt="Flaga Japonii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/160px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:JapanKanji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zapisane znakami kanji słowo Nihon/Nippon (Japonia)"><img alt="Zapisane znakami kanji słowo Nihon/Nippon (Japonia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JapanKanji.svg/80px-JapanKanji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JapanKanji.svg/120px-JapanKanji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JapanKanji.svg/160px-JapanKanji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Japonia" title="Wikiprojekt:Japonia">Wikiprojekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Japonia" title="Kategoria:Japonia">Kategoria</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">wyspa Japonii</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/147183664">147183664</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n80076150">n80076150</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4095546-1">4095546-1</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00258064">00258064</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp354rr91g50nd1">rp354rr91g50nd1</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11940409w">11940409w</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027340864">027340864</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge375883">ge375883</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5388831">XX5388831</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00659521">DA00659521</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550200405171">987007550200405171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3AByda%3B%3DCK">LNB:Byda;=CK</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3912289.html">3912289</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hokkaido">place/Hokkaido</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0032824.xml">0032824</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0502778.xml">0502778</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&oldid=71864214">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&oldid=71864214</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wyspy_Japonii" title="Kategoria:Wyspy Japonii">Wyspy Japonii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Regiony_Japonii" title="Kategoria:Regiony Japonii">Regiony Japonii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Prefektury_Japonii" title="Kategoria:Prefektury Japonii">Prefektury Japonii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hokkaido" title="Kategoria:Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_odn_bez_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon odn bez numeru strony">Szablon odn bez numeru strony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_Uk%C5%82ad_wielokolumnowy_bez_szeroko%C5%9Bci" title="Kategoria:Szablon Układ wielokolumnowy bez szerokości">Szablon Układ wielokolumnowy bez szerokości</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Uk%C5%82ad_wielokolumnowy_-_3_kolumny" title="Kategoria:Układ wielokolumnowy - 3 kolumny">Układ wielokolumnowy - 3 kolumny</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 15 lis 2023, 16:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hokkaido&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-m825k","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.553","walltime":"0.799","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6752,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72524,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18313,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":25932,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 646.530 1 -total"," 40.47% 261.673 1 Szablon:Jednostka_administracyjna_infobox"," 18.96% 122.595 1 Szablon:Hokkaido"," 18.82% 121.682 2 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 18.71% 120.973 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 10.13% 65.490 4 Szablon:Infobox_grafika"," 6.14% 39.672 35 Szablon:Infobox_wiersz_dodaj"," 5.94% 38.414 4 Szablon:Cytuj_stronę"," 5.76% 37.243 9 Szablon:Odn"," 5.02% 32.481 1 Szablon:Infobox_dwie_grafiki"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.267","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5582693,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"secondary = nil\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\nbigImage = table#1 {\n \"[[Plik:140829 Ichiko of Shiretoko Goko Lakes Hokkaido Japan04s3.jpg|240x240px|alt=ilustracja]]\",\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\ninfobox może wyszukać współrzędne w wikidanych\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Jednostka administracyjna infobox\",\n [\"precision\"] = \"min\",\n}\nbrak punktów na mapę i współrzędnych, nadszedł czas na Wikidane\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = \"najlepsza\"\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-mkm6r","timestamp":"20241124191844","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hokkaido","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hokkaido","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35581","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35581","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-01T13:54:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/ff\/140829_Ichiko_of_Shiretoko_Goko_Lakes_Hokkaido_Japan04s3.jpg","headline":"wyspa, region i prefektura w Japonii"}</script> </body> </html>