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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian linguist and anthropologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Australian linguist and anthropologist. For the Australian artist, see <a href="/wiki/Donald_Laycock_(artist)" title="Donald Laycock (artist)">Donald Laycock (artist)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Donald Laycock</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1936<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1936</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December 1988<span style="display:none">(1988-12-27)</span> (aged 51–52)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Australian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Linguist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Ndu_languages" title="Ndu languages">Ndu languages</a></i> (1965)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wurm" title="Stephen Wurm">Stephen Wurm</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan languages</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Donald Laycock</b> (1936–1988) was an Australian linguist and anthropologist. He is best remembered for his work on the languages of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Laycock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a graduate of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle, Australia">University of Newcastle</a>, New South Wales, Australia and later worked as a researcher at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a>. He undertook his Ph.D. at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> in linguistics and became one among the leading authorities on the languages of Papua New Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He performed several pioneering surveys of the languages of the <a href="/wiki/Sepik" title="Sepik">Sepik</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. The first of these, his Ph.D. research under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wurm" title="Stephen Wurm">Stephen Wurm</a>, was published as <i>The Ndu languages</i> (1965), and established the existence of this closely related group of languages. In subsequent surveys, Laycock found the <a href="/wiki/Ndu_languages" title="Ndu languages">Ndu languages</a> were part of a larger language family extending through the middle and upper Sepik valley (the "Sepik subphylum"), and in 1973 he proposed that these languages formed part of a <a href="/wiki/Sepik%E2%80%93Ramu_languages" title="Sepik–Ramu languages">Sepik–Ramu phylum</a>. This remained the general consensus in the linguistic world for over 30 years. While more recent work by <a href="/wiki/William_A._Foley" title="William A. Foley">William A. Foley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(linguist)" title="Malcolm Ross (linguist)">Malcolm Ross</a> has cast doubt on a link between the <a href="/wiki/Ramu_%E2%80%93_Lower_Sepik_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramu – Lower Sepik languages">Ramu – Lower Sepik languages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sepik_languages" title="Sepik languages">Sepik languages</a>, the "Sepik subphylum" seems established as a genuine group. </p><p>Laycock also first identified the <a href="/wiki/Torricelli_languages" title="Torricelli languages">Torricelli</a> (1968) and <a href="/wiki/Piawi_languages" title="Piawi languages">Piawi</a> groups of languages. He published numerous papers in linguistics and anthropology. </p><p>He was described by his fellow authors of <i>Skeptical</i> (<a href="/wiki/David_Vernon_(writer)" title="David Vernon (writer)">David Vernon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Groves" title="Colin Groves">Colin Groves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown_(author)" title="Simon Brown (author)">Simon Brown</a>) as a 20th-century 'Renaissance Man' as his interests were wide-ranging from Melanesian languages, to <a href="/wiki/Channeling_(mediumistic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channeling (mediumistic)">channelling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarot_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarot cards">Tarot cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ribaldry" title="Ribaldry">bawdy songs</a>. </p><p>He was a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities" title="Australian Academy of the Humanities">Australian Academy of the Humanities</a> (FAHA), Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Linguistic_Society" title="Australian Linguistic Society">Australian Linguistic Society</a> (ALS) and a member of <a href="/wiki/Mensa_International" title="Mensa International">Mensa</a>. A keen member of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Skeptics" title="Australian Skeptics">Australian Skeptics</a> he entertained many people at Skeptic's conventions with his demonstrations of <a href="/wiki/Glossolalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossolalia">glossolalia</a> and going into trances. After his death, Laycock's meticulous work on the <a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a> 'language' (which was allegedly channelled to an associate of the Elizabethan mystic <a href="/wiki/John_Dee_(mathematician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dee (mathematician)">John Dee</a>) was turned by a colleague into one of the very few classics of skeptical linguistics. </p><p>He died, after a short illness, in <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, on 27 December 1988. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Laycock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwomtari%E2%80%93Baibai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwomtari–Baibai languages">Kwomtari–Baibai languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuan_languages" title="Papuan languages">Papuan languages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Laycock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Ndu language family (Sepik District, New Guinea)</i>. Pacific Linguistics C-1. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 1965. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15144%2FPL-C1">10.15144/PL-C1</a></li> <li>"Languages of the Lumi subdistrict (West Sepik district), New Guinea." <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i> 7: 36–66. 1968.</li> <li><i>Sepik languages - checklist and preliminary classification</i>. Pacific Linguistics B-25. Canberra, 1973. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15144%2FPL-B25">10.15144/PL-B25</a></li> <li>(with <a href="/wiki/John_Z%27graggen" title="John Z'graggen">John Z'graggen</a>) "The Sepik–Ramu phylum." In: Stephen A. Wurm, ed. <i>Papuan languages and the New Guinea linguistic scene: New Guinea area languages and language study 1</i>. Pacific Linguistics C-38. 731–763. Canberra, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15144%2FPL-C38.731">10.15144/PL-C38.731</a></li> <li><i>The Complete Enochian Dictionary: A Dictionary of the Angelic Language as Revealed to Dr. John Dee and Edward Kelley</i>, London: Askin Publishers. 1978.</li> <li><i>The Best Bawdry</i>, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1982.</li> <li><i>The World's Best Dirty Songs</i>, Angus & Robertson, North Ryde, 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-15408-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-15408-2">0-207-15408-2</a>.</li> <li>(with Alice Buffet) <i>Speak Norfuk Today</i>, Norfolk Island, 1988.</li> <li><i>Skeptical</i> Eds. Don Laycock, <a href="/wiki/David_Vernon_(writer)" title="David Vernon (writer)">David Vernon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Groves" title="Colin Groves">Colin Groves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown_(author)" title="Simon Brown (author)">Simon Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Skeptics" title="Australian Skeptics">Canberra Skeptics</a>, 1989, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7316-5794-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7316-5794-2">0-7316-5794-2</a>.</li> <li><i>A Dictionary of Buin, a language of Bougainville</i>, ed. Masayuki Onishi (Pacific Linguistics 537, 2003). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85883-511-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85883-511-8">0-85883-511-8</a>. (published posthumously)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Laycock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dutton, T., Ross, M. and Tryon, D. (eds.). 1992. <i>The Language Game: Papers in memory of Donald C. Laycock</i>. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>The Skeptic</i>, Vol 19, No 1, p7</li> <li><i>The Second Coming</i>, Barry Williams, Australian Skeptics, Sydney, 1990</li> <li><i>Aspects of meaning in fieldwork</i>, in Tom Dutton, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(linguist)" title="Malcolm Ross (linguist)">Malcolm Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Tryon" title="Darrell Tryon">Darrell Tryon</a> (eds), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3654/is_199403/ai_n8730218">The language game: Papers in memory of Don C. 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