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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Statistics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Statistics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourist_arrivals_in_Indonesia_by_nationality_(2017–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_arrivals_in_Indonesia_by_nationality_(2017–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Tourist arrivals in Indonesia by nationality (2017–2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourist_arrivals_in_Indonesia_by_nationality_(2017–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Nature tourism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nature_tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Nature tourism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Nature_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dive_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dive_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Dive sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dive_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surf_breaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surf_breaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Surf breaks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surf_breaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 National parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volcanoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volcanoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Volcanoes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volcanoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Cultural tourism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural tourism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_Hindu_and_Buddhist_temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Hindu_and_Buddhist_temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Hindu_and_Buddhist_temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Islamic heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Colonial heritage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Village_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Village_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Village tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Village_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leisure_and_urban_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure_and_urban_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Leisure and urban tourism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leisure_and_urban_tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Leisure and urban tourism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Leisure_and_urban_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Shopping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amusement_and_Theme_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amusement_and_Theme_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Amusement and Theme parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amusement_and_Theme_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomy_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomy_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Gastronomy tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomy_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wellness_and_Spas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wellness_and_Spas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Wellness and Spas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wellness_and_Spas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Golfing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Nightlife </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sex_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sex_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Sex tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sex_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visa_regulations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa_regulations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Visa regulations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visa_regulations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Visa regulations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Visa_regulations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visa_free" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa_free"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Visa free </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visa_free-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-e-VOA_/_Visa_on_arrival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#e-VOA_/_Visa_on_arrival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 e-VOA / Visa on arrival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-e-VOA_/_Visa_on_arrival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transit_without_a_visa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transit_without_a_visa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transit without a visa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transit_without_a_visa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approval_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approval_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Approval required </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Approval_required-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Approval required subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Approval_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Entry_points" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entry_points"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Entry points </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entry_points-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visa_before_arrival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa_before_arrival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Visa before arrival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visa_before_arrival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Tourism marketing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism_marketing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tourism marketing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesian_tourism_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian_tourism_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Indonesian tourism campaigns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesian_tourism_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Challenges_to_the_tourism_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Challenges_to_the_tourism_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Challenges to the tourism industry </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Challenges_to_the_tourism_industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Challenges to the tourism industry subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Challenges_to_the_tourism_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Terrorism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unconducive_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unconducive_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Unconducive policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unconducive_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Regional conflicts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Environmental issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.5 Health issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guide_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guide_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Guide books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guide_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tourism in Indonesia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" > 15 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="السياحة في إندونيسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السياحة في إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়ার পর্যটন শিল্প – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়ার পর্যটন শিল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo_en_Indonesia" title="Turismo en Indonesia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turismo en Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="گردشگری در اندونزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردشگری در اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourisme_en_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Tourisme en Indonésie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourisme en Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariwisata_di_Indonesia" title="Pariwisata di Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pariwisata di Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდონეზიის ტურიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდონეზიის ტურიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Indonesia" title="Pelancongan di Indonesia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelancongan di Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziyada_turizm" title="Indoneziyada turizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indoneziyada turizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo_na_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Turismo na Indonésia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turismo na Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Туризм в Индонезии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туризм в Индонезии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turismo_sa_Indonesia" title="Turismo sa Indonesia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Turismo sa Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தோனேசியாவில் சுற்றுலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியாவில் சுற்றுலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezya%27da_turizm" title="Endonezya'da turizm – 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIAYNEMO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PIAYNEMO.jpg/220px-PIAYNEMO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PIAYNEMO.jpg/330px-PIAYNEMO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PIAYNEMO.jpg/440px-PIAYNEMO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Piaynemo karst archipelago in <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ampat_Islands" title="Raja Ampat Islands">Raja Ampat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism in Indonesia is an important component of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Indonesian economy</a> as well as a significant source of its <a href="/wiki/Foreign_exchange_reserves" title="Foreign exchange reserves">foreign exchange</a> revenues. <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> was ranked at 20th in the world tourist Industry in 2017, also ranked as the ninth-fastest growing tourist sector in the world, the third-fastest growing in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and fastest-growing in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a> are among of 10 cities in the world with fastest growth in tourism, 32.7, 29.2 and 23.3 percent respectively.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The tourism sector ranked as the 4th largest among goods and services export sectors.<a href="#cite_note-Kompas.com-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg/220px-Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg/330px-Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg/440px-Barong_and_Kris_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Indonesia possesses rich and colourful <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">culture</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Barong_(mythology)" title="Barong (mythology)">Barong</a> dance performance in Bali.</figcaption></figure> On 2019, Indonesia recorded 16.10 million foreign tourist arrivals, seeing a 1.9% per cent increase than that of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In 2015, 9.73 million international visitors entered Indonesia, staying in hotels for an average of 7.5 nights and spending an average of US$1,142 per person during their visit, or US$152.22 per person per day.<a href="#cite_note-indonesia-investments.com-5">[5]</a> Singapore, Malaysia, China, Australia, and Japan are the top five sources of visitors to Indonesia. The <a href="/wiki/Travel_and_Tourism_Competitiveness_Report" title="Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report">Travel and Tourism Development Index</a> 2024 ranks Indonesia 22nd out of 119 countries overall with Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index score of 4.46.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> This is a significant improvement for Indonesian tourism sector. Previously in 2019 Indonesia ranks 40th out of 140 countries overall with index score of 4.3.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> It is a two steps improvement from Indonesia's 2017 position of 42nd out of 136 countries overall with index score of 4.2.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-TTCI-10">[10]</a> The 2015 report ranks the price competitiveness of Indonesia's tourism sector the 3rd out of 141 countries. It mentions that Indonesia has quite good travel and tourism policy and enabling conditions (ranked 9th). The country also scores quite good on natural and cultural resources (ranked 17th). However, the country scored rather low in infrastructure sub-index (ranked 75th), as some aspects of tourist service infrastructure are underdeveloped.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 2016, the government was reported to be investing more in tourism development by attracting more foreign investors. The government has given priority to 10 destinations as follows: <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mandalika_(resort_area)" title="Mandalika (resort area)">Mandalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a>; <a href="/wiki/Labuan_Bajo" title="Labuan Bajo">Labuan Bajo</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bromo_Tengger_Semeru_National_Park" title="Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park">Bromo-Tengger-Semeru</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Thousand Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wakatobi_National_Park" title="Wakatobi National Park">Wakatobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Lesung" title="Tanjung Lesung">Tanjung Lesung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>; <a href="/wiki/Morotai" class="mw-redirect" title="Morotai">Morotai</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a>; and Tanjung Kelayang, <a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a>. As quoted in <a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a>, the government is aiming for 275 million trips by domestic tourists by end of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-thejakartapost.com-12">[12]</a> The government has also secured commitments from potential investors, totalling US$70 million in the areas of building accommodation, marina and ecotourism facilities in 3 of the 10 areas.<a href="#cite_note-thejakartapost.com-12">[12]</a> Indonesia is ranked at seventh place in the list of <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>'s top 10 countries to visit in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The country ranks fourth out of the top 25 destinations in the world in 2018 by travel site <a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bali_june_aft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bali_june_aft.jpg/220px-Bali_june_aft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bali_june_aft.jpg/330px-Bali_june_aft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bali_june_aft.jpg/440px-Bali_june_aft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jimbaran" title="Jimbaran">Jimbaran</a> Beach, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Toeristen_bij_de_stupa%27s_op_de_Borobudur_TMnr_20027037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> is the single most visited tourist attraction in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> Both nature and culture are major components of Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. The natural heritage can boast a unique combination of a tropical climate, a vast <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of 17,508 islands, 6,000 of them being inhabited,<a href="#cite_note-cia_ina-18">[18]</a> the second longest shoreline in the world (54,716 km) after Canada.<a href="#cite_note-cia_shoreline-19">[19]</a> It is the world's largest and most populous country situated only on islands.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The beaches in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, diving sites in <a href="/wiki/Bunaken" title="Bunaken">Bunaken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a> and various national parks in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> are just a few examples of popular scenic destinations.<a href="#cite_note-travelperi_top_attractions-21">[21]</a> These natural attractions are complemented by a rich cultural heritage that reflects Indonesia's dynamic history and ethnic diversity. One fact that exemplifies this richness is that 719 living <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">languages</a> are used across the archipelago.<a href="#cite_note-ethnologue_languages-22">[22]</a> The ancient <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> temples, <a href="/wiki/Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja">Toraja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a>, and of course <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, with its many Hindu festivities, are some of the popular destinations for cultural tourism. Indonesia is a member of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Asia_Travel_Association" title="Pacific Asia Travel Association">PATA</a> and was the host of its annual conference in 1963 and 1974 in Jakarta, and in 2003 in Bali. Indonesia also was the host of PATA Travel Mart in 1985 and 1989 in Bali, and 2016 in Jakarta. Tourism in Indonesia is currently overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)">Indonesian Ministry of Tourism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/International_tourism" title="International tourism">International tourism</a> campaigns have been focusing largely on its tropical destinations with white sand beaches, blue sky, and cultural attractions. Beach resorts and hotels have been developed in some popular tourist destinations, especially Bali island as the primary destination.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> At the same time, the integration of cultural affairs and tourism under the scope of the same ministry shows that cultural tourism is considered an integral part of Indonesia's tourism industry, and conversely, that tourism is used to promote and preserve the cultural heritage. Some of the challenges Indonesia's tourism industry has to face include the development of infrastructure to support tourism across the sprawling archipelago, incursions of the industry into local traditions (<a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">adat</a>), and the impact of tourism development on the life of local people. The tourism industry in Indonesia has also faced setbacks due to problems related to security. Since 2002, warnings have been issued by some countries over terrorist threats and ethnic as well as religious conflicts in some areas, significantly reducing the number of foreign visitors for a few years. However, the number of international tourists has bounced back positively since 2007, and reached a new record in 2008<a href="#cite_note-stat-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> and kept rising since then.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The 2019 <a href="/wiki/Travel_and_Tourism_Competitiveness_Report" title="Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report">Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report</a> ranks Indonesia 40th out of 140 countries overall with a score of 4.3.<a href="#cite_note-TTCR-28">[28]</a> It lists the price competitiveness of Indonesia's tourism sector the sixth out of 140 countries. The report states that Indonesia scores well on visa policy (#3) and international openness (#16), as well as on natural (#17) and cultural resources (#24). However, Indonesia has a low score in infrastructure (#98), as some aspects of tourist service infrastructure are underdeveloped.<a href="#cite_note-TTCR-28">[28]</a> Other aspects that need to be improved include health and hygiene, environmental sustainability, and affinity for travel and tourism. Bali attracts a diverse group of international residents, drawn by its scenic landscapes, vibrant cultural life, and a unique blend of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exotiqproperty.com/blog/where-to-live-in-bali">traditional and modern living options</a>. Popular residential areas include Ubud, renowned for its arts and wellness scene; Canggu, appealing to surfers and digital nomads; and Seminyak, known for upscale dining and nightlife. Bali’s distinct neighborhoods cater to varying lifestyle preferences, making it a top choice for those seeking both temporary stays and long-term residence in Indonesia <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical context">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Contrasty_Architecture_(231605753).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg/220px-Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg/330px-Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg/440px-Contrasty_Architecture_%28231605753%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majapahit" title="Hotel Majapahit">Hotel Majapahit</a> (est. 1910) in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> experienced the tearing of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch flag">Dutch flag</a> by <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya" title="Battle of Surabaya">youths Surabaya</a> in 1946.</figcaption></figure> Indonesia seems to have been a travel destination for centuries. Some panels in <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> bas-reliefs depicted drink vendors, <a href="/wiki/Warung" title="Warung">warungs</a> (small restaurants), tavern or lodgings where people were drinking and dancing. The historical record of travel in Indonesia can be found since the 14th century.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Nagarakretagama</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/Hayam_Wuruk" title="Hayam Wuruk">King Hayam Wuruk</a>'s royal travel throughout <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> realm in <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> had large numbers of carriages, accompanied by nobles, royal courtiers, officials and servants.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> Although it seems like a stately affair, in some instances the king's trip somewhat resembles a modern-day tour, as the king visited multiple modern tourism sites; from temples such as <a href="/wiki/Penataran" title="Penataran">Palah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jawi_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi temple">Jajawa</a>, to enjoy the mountain scenery, having a bath in petirtaan (bathing pools) and going to the beach. The 15th-century travelogue of <a href="/wiki/Bujangga_Manik" title="Bujangga Manik">Bujangga Manik</a>, a travelling Hindu scholar-priest from <a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Pakuan Pajajaran</a>, reported about his travel around Java and Bali. Although his travel was a pilgrimage one; visiting temples and sacred places in Java and Bali, sometimes he behaves like a modern-day tourist, such as sitting around fanning his body while enjoying beautiful mountain scenery in <a href="/wiki/Puncak" title="Puncak">Puncak</a> area, looking at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gede" title="Mount Gede">Gede volcano</a> that he describes as the highest point around Pakuan Pajajaran (capital of <a href="/wiki/Sunda_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunda kingdom">Sunda kingdom</a>).<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savoy_Homann_(264088335).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg/220px-Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg/330px-Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg/440px-Savoy_Homann_%28264088335%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Homann_Bidakara_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel">Hotel Savoy Homann</a> (completed 1939) in <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, an example of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> Initially the tourism, service and hospitality sector in <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> were developed to cater the lodging, entertainment and leisure needs of domestic visitors, especially the wealthy Dutch plantation owners and merchants during their stay in the city. In the 19th century, colonial heritage hotels equipped with dance halls, live music and fine dining restaurants were established in Dutch East Indies urban areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Indes_(Batavia)" title="Hotel des Indes (Batavia)">Hotel des Indes</a> (est. 1829) in Batavia (now Jakarta), <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Homann_Bidakara_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel">Savoy Homann Hotel</a> (est. 1871) in Bandung, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majapahit" title="Hotel Majapahit">Hotel Oranje</a> (est. 1910) in Surabaya, and Hotel De Boer in Medan. Since the 19th century Dutch East Indies has attracted visitors from The Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> The first national tourism bureau was the Vereeniging Toeristen Verkeer, established by Governor-General of Dutch East Indies in early 20th century, and shared their head office in Batavia with Koninklijke Nederlansch Indische Luchtfahrt Maatschapijj (part of <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a>) that began to fly from Amsterdam to Batavia in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> In 1913, Vereeneging Touristen Verkeer wrote a guide book about tourism places in the Indies. Since then <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> become known to international tourist with foreign tourist arrivals rose for more than 100% in 1927.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> Much of the international tourism of the 1920s and 1930s was by international visitors on oceanic cruises. The 1930s did see a modest but significant influx of mainly European tourists and long term stayers to Bali. Many came for the blossoming arts scene in the <a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a> area, which was as much a two-way exchange between the Balinese and outsiders as it was an internal phenomenon.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Indonesia,_photographed_at_dusk;_December_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg/220px-Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg/330px-Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg/440px-Hotel_Indonesia%2C_photographed_at_dusk%3B_December_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3668" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indonesia" title="Hotel Indonesia">Hotel Indonesia</a> (est. 1962), one of the earliest high-rise buildings in Jakarta</figcaption></figure> Tourism more or less disappeared during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a> and in the early years of the <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> era. On 1 July 1947, the government of Republic of Indonesia tried to revive tourism sector in Indonesia by establishing HONET (Hotel National & Tourism) led by R. Tjitpo Ruslan. This new national tourism authority took over many of the colonial heritage hotels in Java and renamed them all "Hotel Merdeka". After <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Indonesian_Round_Table_Conference" title="Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference">Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference</a> in 1949, this tourism authority changed its name to NV HORNET.<a href="#cite_note-sejarah-29">[29]</a> In 1952 the President formed the Inter-Departement 4 on Tourism Affairs which is responsible for reestablishing Indonesia as the world's tourism destination.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> National pride and identity in the late 1950s and early 1960s was incorporated into the monumentalism of Sukarno in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> — and this included the development of grand multi-storied international standard hotels and beach resorts, such as <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indonesia" title="Hotel Indonesia">Hotel Indonesia</a> in Jakarta (est. 1962), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ambarrukmo" title="Royal Ambarrukmo">Ambarrukmo Hotel</a> in Yogyakarta (est. 1965), Samudra Beach Hotel in Pelabuhan Ratu beach West Java (est. 1966), and Inna Grand Bali Beach Hotel in Bali (est. 1966). The political and economic instability of the mid-1960s saw tourism decline radically again. Bali, and in particular the small village of <a href="/wiki/Kuta,_Bali" title="Kuta, Bali">Kuta</a>, was, however, in the 1960s, an important <a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">stopover</a> on the overland hippy trail between Australia and Europe, and a "secret" untouched surf spot.<a href="#cite_note-lonely_planet-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg/170px-Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg/255px-Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg/340px-Amanjiwo_Hotel4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption>Borobudur viewed from <a href="/wiki/Amanjiwo" title="Amanjiwo">Amanjiwo</a> hotel</figcaption></figure> To stimulate tourism sector, Indonesia becomes a member of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Asia_Travel_Association" title="Pacific Asia Travel Association">PATA</a> in the early 1960s and appointed as the host of PATA annual conference in 1963 and 1974 in Jakarta, and 2003 in Bali. To host the 1974 PATA conference, the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Borobudur" title="Hotel Borobudur">Hotel Borobudur</a> was built and named as the official hotel of this event. At that time, it was the largest and the most luxurious hotel in Jakarta. Indonesia is also the host of PATA Travel Mart in 1985 and 1989 in Bali, and 2016 in Jakarta. In the early-to-mid-1970s, high standard hotels and tourist facilities began to appear in Jakarta and Bali. After the completion of <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> restoration project in 1982, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta (city)">Yogyakarta</a> become a popular tourist destination in Indonesia after Bali, mostly attracted to this 8th-century Buddhist monument, surrounding ancient Javanese temples and <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a> <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(Indonesia)" title="Kraton (Indonesia)">palace</a>. From this period to the end of the <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> era, governmental policies of the <a href="/wiki/Tourism_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism industry">tourism industry</a> included an array of regulations and developments to encourage increasing numbers of international tourists to both visit Indonesia and stay longer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Statistics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg/220px-Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg/330px-Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg/440px-Tourism_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Number of foreign tourists in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourist_arrivals_in_Indonesia_by_nationality_(2017–2024)">Tourist arrivals in Indonesia by nationality (2017–2024)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tourist arrivals in Indonesia by nationality (2017–2024)">edit</a>]</div> Source: Statistics Indonesia<a href="#cite_note-BPS2016-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>9/2024</th> <th>2023</th> <th>2022</th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>1,688,878</td> <td>1,901,242</td> <td>1,212,574</td> <td>480,723</td> <td>980,118</td> <td>2,980,753</td> <td>2,503,344</td> <td>1,238,276 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>1,242,860</td> <td>1,431,177</td> <td>655,370</td> <td>3,196</td> <td>256,291</td> <td>1,386,803</td> <td>1,301,478</td> <td>1,188,449 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>1,005,717</td> <td>1,414,447</td> <td>736,797</td> <td>18,704</td> <td>280,492</td> <td>1,934,445</td> <td>1,768,744</td> <td>1,512,813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>935,643</td> <td>787,924</td> <td>169,378</td> <td>54,713</td> <td>239,768</td> <td>2,072,079</td> <td>2,139,161</td> <td>1,972,405 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td> <td>556,360</td> <td>728,586</td> <td>703,780</td> <td>819,488</td> <td>994,590</td> <td>1,178,381</td> <td>1,762,442</td> <td>960,026 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>528,464</td> <td>606,439</td> <td>281,814</td> <td>6,670</td> <td>111,724</td> <td>657,300</td> <td>595,636</td> <td>485,314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>319,768</td> <td>392,310</td> <td>188,764</td> <td>21,962</td> <td>91,782</td> <td>457,832</td> <td>387,856</td> <td>331,132 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>319,267</td> <td>347,185</td> <td>122,221</td> <td>9,497</td> <td>75,562</td> <td>388,316</td> <td>358,885</td> <td>378,769 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>303,096</td> <td>335,209</td> <td>170,881</td> <td>5,177</td> <td>69,997</td> <td>397,624</td> <td>392,112</td> <td>361,197 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>277,155</td> <td>273,682</td> <td>134,541</td> <td>3,776</td> <td>43,438</td> <td>283,814</td> <td>287,917</td> <td>268,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>254,627</td> <td>251,866</td> <td>73,913</td> <td>5,952</td> <td>92,228</td> <td>519,623</td> <td>530,573</td> <td>538,334 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>244,760</td> <td>250,201</td> <td>115,052</td> <td>12,229</td> <td>53,495</td> <td>215,287</td> <td>209,978</td> <td>205,844 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>218,710</td> <td>263,534</td> <td>128,634</td> <td>3,429</td> <td>46,361</td> <td>277,653</td> <td>274,166</td> <td>260,586 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>179,223</td> <td>209,458</td> <td>78,436</td> <td>9,375</td> <td>50,413</td> <td>260,980</td> <td>217,874</td> <td>162,726 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </td> <td>144,135</td> <td>155,150</td> <td>25,750</td> <td>1,398</td> <td>35,680</td> <td>207,490</td> <td>208,317</td> <td>211,489 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>120,776</td> <td>161,323</td> <td>75,578</td> <td>8,392</td> <td>67,491</td> <td>158,943</td> <td>125,728</td> <td>110,529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>120,034</td> <td>116,603</td> <td>44,125</td> <td>482</td> <td>19,947</td> <td>149,010</td> <td>128,366</td> <td>106,914 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>115,248 </td> <td>106,581 </td> <td>51,563 </td> <td>3,255 </td> <td>11,829 </td> <td>83,373 </td> <td>85,560 </td> <td>81,690 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>110,377 </td> <td>104,393 </td> <td>47,415 </td> <td>2,339 </td> <td>13,260 </td> <td>91,229 </td> <td>94,288 </td> <td>90,022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td>99,991</td> <td>107,684</td> <td>47,472</td> <td>2,053</td> <td>31,906</td> <td>157,512</td> <td>165,912</td> <td>166,111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td>90,721</td> <td>111,786</td> <td>61,128</td> <td>3,992</td> <td>21,303</td> <td>136,699</td> <td>124,153</td> <td>106,510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td>85,141 </td> <td>121,879 </td> <td>68,067 </td> <td>2,008 </td> <td>19,608 </td> <td>96,024 </td> <td>75,816 </td> <td>77,466 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td>83,272 </td> <td>76,471 </td> <td>22,509 </td> <td>31,703 </td> <td>20,975 </td> <td>78,433 </td> <td>142,648 </td> <td>141,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>65,377</td> <td>83,696</td> <td>36,042</td> <td>1,242</td> <td>23,200</td> <td>103,616</td> <td>97,908</td> <td>96,139 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>45,264 </td> <td>48,459 </td> <td>23,192 </td> <td>782 </td> <td>8,362 </td> <td>57,484 </td> <td>60,293 </td> <td>61,191 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>38,081 </td> <td>30,433 </td> <td>14,424 </td> <td>1,122 </td> <td>6,038 </td> <td>23,883 </td> <td>20,861 </td> <td>34,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>36,521 </td> <td>40,920 </td> <td>22,637 </td> <td>3,093 </td> <td>12,669 </td> <td>46,381 </td> <td>28,612 </td> <td>48,133 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>34,809 </td> <td>41,988 </td> <td>18,401 </td> <td>752 </td> <td>9,055 </td> <td>41,637 </td> <td>31,437 </td> <td>32,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>33,143 </td> <td>42,888 </td> <td>21,120 </td> <td>798 </td> <td>5,902 </td> <td>46,780 </td> <td>50,050 </td> <td>48,477 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>32,496 </td> <td>39,555 </td> <td>20,913 </td> <td>557 </td> <td>10,533 </td> <td>45,090 </td> <td>46,825 </td> <td>43,721 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>30,427 </td> <td>34,984 </td> <td>17,708 </td> <td>2,103 </td> <td>4,858 </td> <td>28,476 </td> <td>29,492 </td> <td>27,208 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>28,938 </td> <td>34,466 </td> <td>16,003 </td> <td>291 </td> <td>5,167 </td> <td>28,602 </td> <td>28,742 </td> <td>29,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>28,566 </td> <td>13,885 </td> <td>7,086 </td> <td>2,432 </td> <td>2,625 </td> <td>50,324 </td> <td>91,182 </td> <td>98,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>27,980 </td> <td>32,029 </td> <td>14,393 </td> <td>476 </td> <td>6,245 </td> <td>35,434 </td> <td>36,804 </td> <td>33,223 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>27,645 </td> <td>37,481 </td> <td>19,885 </td> <td>3,516 </td> <td>17,600 </td> <td>56,402 </td> <td>50,381 </td> <td>51,417 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>26,746 </td> <td>29,497 </td> <td>14,855 </td> <td>952 </td> <td>5,945 </td> <td>30,232 </td> <td>26,503 </td> <td>32,403 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>22,079 </td> <td>31,872 </td> <td>13,267 </td> <td>572 </td> <td>15,142 </td> <td>47,657 </td> <td>41,962 </td> <td>38,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>20,072 </td> <td>22,204 </td> <td>11,428 </td> <td>3,044 </td> <td>16,491 </td> <td>35,537 </td> <td>26,697 </td> <td>32,964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>19,680 </td> <td>25,031 </td> <td>9,896 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>4,320 </td> <td>18,650 </td> <td>14,092 </td> <td>18,787 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>16,817 </td> <td>19,577 </td> <td>10,069 </td> <td>336 </td> <td>5,072 </td> <td>23,886 </td> <td>24,906 </td> <td>22,838 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>15,916 </td> <td>18,388 </td> <td>7,607 </td> <td>496 </td> <td>6,178 </td> <td>23,941 </td> <td>22,848 </td> <td>20,125 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>15,586 </td> <td>14,264 </td> <td>5,247 </td> <td>974 </td> <td>4,110 </td> <td>14,663 </td> <td>13,448 </td> <td>11,424 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>14,420 </td> <td>16,832 </td> <td>7,326 </td> <td>611 </td> <td>4,337 </td> <td>21,354 </td> <td>18,075 </td> <td>20,345 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td>14,007 </td> <td>8,198 </td> <td>2,282 </td> <td>378 </td> <td>3,735 </td> <td>9,781 </td> <td>7,955 </td> <td>7,219 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>13,958 </td> <td>16,689 </td> <td>6,384 </td> <td>218 </td> <td>3,664 </td> <td>14,218 </td> <td>13,434 </td> <td>12,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>11,676 </td> <td>14,341 </td> <td>5,092 </td> <td>135 </td> <td>2,375 </td> <td>13,663 </td> <td>12,418 </td> <td>11,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>10,905 </td> <td>14,572 </td> <td>3,992 </td> <td>96 </td> <td>1,324 </td> <td>6,304 </td> <td>5,445 </td> <td>5,051 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>10,079 </td> <td>12,345 </td> <td>5,480 </td> <td>240 </td> <td>6,376 </td> <td>22,665 </td> <td>27,127 </td> <td>24,447 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>8,988 </td> <td>10,322 </td> <td>3,528 </td> <td>114 </td> <td>3,066 </td> <td>9,994 </td> <td>11,468 </td> <td>15,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>7,076 </td> <td>7,233 </td> <td>2,488 </td> <td>211 </td> <td>2,575 </td> <td>7,652 </td> <td>8,405 </td> <td>8,695 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>10,372,114</th> <th>11,677,825</th> <th>5,889,031</th> <th>1,557,530</th> <th>4,052,923</th> <th>16,106,954</th> <th>15,810,305</th> <th>14,039,799 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="centre" style="font-size: 100%; float:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Indonesian Tourism Statistics<a href="#cite_note-stat-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-BPS1-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-merdeka.com-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-budpar.go.id-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2000</td> <td>5,064,217 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2001</td> <td>5,153,620 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2002</td> <td>5,033 400 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2003</td> <td>4,467,021 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2004</td> <td>5,321,165 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2005</td> <td>5,002,101 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2006</td> <td>4,871,351 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2007</td> <td>5,505,759 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2008</td> <td>6,429,027 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2009</td> <td>6,452,259 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2010</td> <td>7,002,944 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2011</td> <td>7,649,731 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2012</td> <td>8,044,462 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2013</td> <td>8,802,129 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2014</td> <td>9,435,411 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2015</td> <td>10,406,759 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2016</td> <td>11,519,275 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2017 </td> <td>14,039,799 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2018 </td> <td>15,810,305 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2019 </td> <td>16,106,954 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2020</td> <td>4,052,923 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2021 </td> <td>1,557,530 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2022</td> <td>5,889,031 </td></tr> <tr style="background:white;" align="centre"> <td>2023 </td> <td>11,677,825 </td></tr></tbody></table> The ten most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia recorded by Central Statistics Agency (BPS) are <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> (which would make it 11 provinces today due to Banten previously having been a part of West Java).<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> As with most countries, domestic tourists are by far the largest market segment. The biggest movement of domestic tourists is during the annual <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a>, locally known as <a href="/wiki/Lebaran" title="Lebaran">lebaran</a>. During this period, which is a two-week holiday after the month of <a href="/wiki/Fasting_during_Ramadan" title="Fasting during Ramadan">fasting during Ramadan</a>, many city-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Islam in Indonesia">Muslim Indonesians</a> visit relatives in their home towns. Intercity traffic is at its peak and often an additional surcharge is applied during this time. Over the five years up to 2006, attention has been focused on generating more domestic tourism. Competition amongst <a href="/wiki/Budget_airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget airlines">budget airlines</a> has increased the number of domestic air travellers throughout the country. Recently, the Ministry of Labour legislated to create long weekends by combining <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">public holidays</a> that fall close to weekends, except in the case of important religious holidays. During these long weekends, most hotels in popular destinations are fully booked. Since 2000, on average, there have been five million foreign tourists each year (see table), who spend an average of US$100 per day. With an average visit duration of 9–12 days, Indonesia gains US$4.6 billion of foreign exchange income annually.<a href="#cite_note-stat-25">[25]</a> This makes tourism Indonesia's third most important non-<a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a>–<a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> source of foreign revenue, after <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textile</a> products.<a href="#cite_note-cia_ina-18">[18]</a> After toppled Japan two years ago, China as the world's biggest tourism spenders now toppled Australia to become number three with 30.42 per cent increase <a href="/wiki/Annual_growth_%25" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual growth %">year-on-year</a> (y-o-y), while foreign tourists growth by 10.6 per cent y-o-y set to more than 2.9 million. The top countries of origin Q1 2014 data comes from the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a> region, with <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (15.7 per cent), <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (14.0), China (11.0), Australia, and Japan among the top countries of origin.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Around 59% of all visitors are travelling to Indonesia for holiday purposes, while 38% for business.<a href="#cite_note-stat_2006-43">[43]</a> In 2012, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, travel and tourism made a total contribution of 8.9% of GDP and supported 8% of total employment in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-stat_2006-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nature_tourism">Nature tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nature tourism">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna of Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora of Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg/220px-Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg/330px-Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg/440px-Lembah_harau_50_kota.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Harau canyon in <a href="/wiki/Lima_Puluh_Kota_Regency" title="Lima Puluh Kota Regency">Lima Puluh Kota Regency</a> Is close to <a href="/wiki/Payakumbuh" title="Payakumbuh">Payakumbuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></figcaption></figure> Indonesia has a well-preserved, natural ecosystem with <a href="/wiki/Rainforests" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainforests">rainforests</a> that stretch over about 57% of Indonesia's land (910,000 square kilometres or 225 million acres), approximately 2% of which are <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> systems.<a href="#cite_note-WWF-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> One reason why the <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">natural ecosystem</a> in Indonesia is still well-preserved is because only 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands">islands</a> out of 17,000 are permanently inhabited.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Forests on <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> are examples of popular tourist destinations. Moreover, Indonesia has one of longest coastlines in the world, measuring 54,716 kilometres (33,999 mi),<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> with a number of <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beaches</a> and island resorts, such as those in southern <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bintan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bintan">Bintan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nias_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Nias Island">Nias Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> However, most of the well-preserved beaches are those in more isolated and less developed areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Karimunjawa" title="Karimunjawa">Karimunjawa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Togian_Islands" title="Togian Islands">Togian Islands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Banda_Islands" title="Banda Islands">Banda Islands</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dive_sites">Dive sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dive sites">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg/220px-Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg/330px-Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg/440px-Raja_Ampat_fun_dive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4234" data-file-height="3166" /></a><figcaption>A diver in <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ampat_Islands" title="Raja Ampat Islands">Raja Ampat</a></figcaption></figure> With more than 17,508 <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">islands</a>, Indonesia presents ample diving opportunities. With 20% of the world's coral reefs, over 3,000 different species of fish and 600 coral species, deep water trenches, volcanic sea mounts, World War II wrecks, and a very large variety of <a href="/wiki/Macro_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Macro life">macro life</a>, scuba diving in Indonesia is both excellent and relatively inexpensive.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bunaken_National_Park" title="Bunaken National Park">Bunaken National Marine Park</a>, at the northern tip of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, claims to have seven times more genera of <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a> than <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NorthSulawesiBunaken-51">[51]</a> and has more than 70% of all the known fish species of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Indo-Pacific" title="Western Indo-Pacific">Western Indo-Pacific</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bunakendiving-52">[52]</a> Moreover, there are over 3,500 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]living in Indonesian waters, including <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolphins" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolphins">dolphins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">manta rays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moray_eel" title="Moray eel">morays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuttlefish" title="Cuttlefish">cuttlefish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octopus" title="Octopus">octopus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scorpionfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorpionfish">scorpionfish</a>, compared to 1,500 on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a> and 600 in the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulamben" title="Tulamben">Tulamben</a> Bay in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> has the wreck of the 120 metres (390 ft) <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> commissioned transport vessel, the <a href="/wiki/USAT_Liberty" title="USAT Liberty">Liberty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Other popular dive sites on Bali are at <a href="/wiki/Candidasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Candidasa">Candidasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menjangan_Island" title="Menjangan Island">Menjangan</a>. Across the <a href="/wiki/Badung_Strait" title="Badung Strait">Badung Strait</a> from Bali, there are several popular dive sites on <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Lembongan" title="Nusa Lembongan">Nusa Lembongan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Penida" title="Nusa Penida">Nusa Penida</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>'s three <a href="/wiki/Gili_Islands" title="Gili Islands">Gilis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gili_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Air">Gili Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gili_Meno" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Meno">Gili Meno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gili_Trawangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Trawangan">Gili Trawangan</a>) are popular, as is <a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island" title="Bangka Island">Bangka</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saronde_Island" title="Saronde Island">Saronde Island</a> is a very popular spot also in <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>, Sulawesi. Some of the most famous diving sites in Indonesia are also the most difficult to reach, with places like <a href="/wiki/Biak" title="Biak">Biak</a> off the coast of Papua and the <a href="/wiki/Alor_Archipelago" title="Alor Archipelago">Alor Archipelago</a> among the popular, more remote, destinations for divers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surf_breaks">Surf breaks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Surf breaks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg/220px-Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg/330px-Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg/440px-Kuta_Indonesia_Surfer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Surfing in Kuta beach, Bali</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">Surfing</a> is also a popular water activity in Indonesia and the sites are recognised as world-class.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The well-known locations are mostly located on the southern, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> side of Indonesia, the largest breaks being on southern <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. The north coast does not receive the same surf from the <a href="/wiki/Java_Sea" title="Java Sea">Java Sea</a>. Surf breaks can be found all the way along <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, down to Nusa Tenggara, including <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, Bali, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, Java, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mentawai_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentawai Islands">Mentawai Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a>. Although Indonesia has many world-class surfing spots, the majority of surfers come from abroad, especially Australia and the United States. Local enthusiasm for surfing began at Bali and West Java's <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelabuhan Ratu">Pelabuhan Ratu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a> beaches, with most surfers arriving from nearby cities of Jakarta and Bandung. In 2018, <a href="/wiki/World_Surf_League" title="World Surf League">World Surf League</a> had eight surfing events in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On Bali, there are about 33 surf locations, from West Bali to East Bali including four on the offshore island of <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Lembongan" title="Nusa Lembongan">Nusa Lembongan</a>. In Sumbawa, Hu'u and Lakey Beach in <a href="/wiki/Cempi_Bay" title="Cempi Bay">Cempi Bay</a> are popular spots among surfing enthusiasts. Sumatra is the island, with the second greatest number of surf spots, with 18 altogether. High season for surfing is around May to September with the trade winds blowing from east to south-east. From October to April, winds tend to come from the west to north-west, so the east coast breaks get the offshore winds.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Two well-known surf breaks in Indonesia are the <a href="/wiki/G-Land" title="G-Land">G-Land</a> in the Bay of Grajagan, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lagundri_Bay" title="Lagundri Bay">Lagundri Bay</a> at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a> island. G-Land was first identified in 1972 when a surfer saw the break from the window of a plane. Since 6 to 8-foot (<a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_scale" title="Hawaiian scale">Hawaiian scale</a>) waves were discovered by surfers at Lagundri Bay in 1975, the island has become famous for surfing worldwide.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_parks">National parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: National parks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">List of national parks of Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg/220px-Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg/330px-Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg/440px-Yuli_Seperi_Komodo_TNKomodo-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Komodo_National_Park" title="Komodo National Park">Komodo National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bogor_Botanical_Gardens" title="Bogor Botanical Gardens">Bogor Botanical Gardens</a> established in 1817, and <a href="/wiki/Cibodas_Botanical_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cibodas Botanical Gardens">Cibodas Botanical Gardens</a> established in 1862, are two among the oldest botanical gardens in Asia. With rich collections of tropical plants, these gardens are the centre of botanical research as well as tourism attraction since the colonial era. There are 50 national parks in Indonesia, of which six are <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage">World Heritage</a> listed. The largest national parks in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> are the 9,500-square-kilometre (3,700 sq mi) <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Leuser_National_Park" title="Gunung Leuser National Park">Gunung Leuser National Park</a>, the 13,750-square-kilometre (5,310 sq mi) <a href="/wiki/Kerinci_Seblat_National_Park" title="Kerinci Seblat National Park">Kerinci Seblat National Park</a> and the 3,568-square-kilometre (1,378 sq mi) <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Barisan_Selatan_National_Park" title="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park">Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park</a>, all three recognised as <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra" title="Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra">Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra</a> on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Other national parks on the list are <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_National_Park" title="Lorentz National Park">Lorentz National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesian_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komodo_National_Park" title="Komodo National Park">Komodo National Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park" title="Ujung Kulon National Park">Ujung Kulon National Park</a> in the west of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. To be noticed, different national parks offer different biodiversity, as the natural habitat in Indonesia is divided into two areas by the <a href="/wiki/Wallace_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace line">Wallace line</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wallacea" title="Wallacea">Wallacea</a> <a href="/wiki/Biogeographical" class="mw-redirect" title="Biogeographical">biogeographical</a> distinction means the western part of Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) have the same flora and fauna characteristics as the Asian continent, whilst the remaining eastern part of Indonesia has similarity with the Australian continent.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-48">[48]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg/220px-ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg/330px-ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg/440px-ORANGUTAN_SUMATRA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_orangutan" title="Sumatran orangutan">Sumatran orangutan</a> mother and child in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Leuser_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Leuser National Park">Mount Leuser National Park</a>, North Sumatra</figcaption></figure> Many native species such as <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_elephant" title="Sumatran elephant">Sumatran elephants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_tiger" title="Sumatran tiger">Sumatran tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orangutans" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutans">orangutans</a> are listed as <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Critically_endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Critically endangered">critically endangered</a>, and the remaining populations are found in <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">national parks</a> and other conservation areas. <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_orangutan" title="Sumatran orangutan">Sumatran orangutan</a> can be visited in the <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lawang" title="Bukit Lawang">Bukit Lawang</a> conservation area, while the <a href="/wiki/Bornean_orangutan" title="Bornean orangutan">Bornean orangutan</a> can be visited in <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Puting" title="Tanjung Puting">Tanjung Puting</a> national park, Central Kalimantan. The world's largest flower, <a href="/wiki/Rafflesia_arnoldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafflesia arnoldi">rafflesia arnoldi</a>, and the tallest flower, <a href="/wiki/Titan_arum" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan arum">titan arum</a>, can be found in Sumatra. The east side of the Wallacea line offers the most remarkable, rarest, and exotic animals on earth.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Birds-of-paradise" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds-of-paradise">Birds-of-paradise</a>, locally known as cendrawasih, are plumed birds that can be found among other <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_New_Guinea" title="Fauna of New Guinea">fauna in Papua New Guinea</a>. The largest bird in Papua is the flightless <a href="/wiki/Cassowary" title="Cassowary">cassowary</a>. One species of <a href="/wiki/Lizard" title="Lizard">lizard</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragon</a> can easily be found on <a href="/wiki/Komodo_(island)" title="Komodo (island)">Komodo</a>, located in the Nusa Tenggara lesser islands region. Besides Komodo island, this endangered species can also be found on the islands of Rinca, Padar and Flores.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volcanoes">Volcanoes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Volcanoes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">List of volcanoes in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Bromo,_Java,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/220px-Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/330px-Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/440px-Mount_Bromo%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Semeru</a> in East Java</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">Hiking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a> in the mountains are popular adventure activities. Some mountains contain ridge rivers, offering <a href="/wiki/Rafting" title="Rafting">rafting</a> activity. Though <a href="/wiki/Volcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> mountains can be dangerous, they have become major tourist destinations. Several tourists have died on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani" title="Mount Rinjani">Mount Rinjani</a>, Indonesia's second-highest volcano and a popular destination for climbers visiting Lombok in eastern Indonesia. Popular active volcanoes are the 2,329-metre (7,641 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> province with its scenic volcanic desert around the crater, the upturned boat shaped <a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Perahu" title="Tangkuban Perahu">Tangkuban Perahu</a> and the volcanic crater <a href="/wiki/Kawah_Putih" title="Kawah Putih">Kawah Putih</a>, north and south of <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> respectively and both with drive-in access up to the crater, the most active volcano in Java, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a> near <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, and the legendary <a href="/wiki/Krakatau" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakatau">Krakatau</a> with its new <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> known as Anak Krakatau (the child of Krakatau). <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Gede_Pangrango_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park">Gede Pangrango</a> volcano in West Java is also a popular hiking destination, especially among domestic hikers. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toba_Lake,_seen_from_Merek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg/220px-Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg/330px-Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg/440px-Toba_Lake%2C_seen_from_Merek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a>, the world largest volcanic lake panoramic view seen from Merek, North Sumatra</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a> with its historical massive volcanic eruption back in 1815 that produced massive caldera also had gained attention among hikers. In the neighbouring island of <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, the three-coloured volcanic crater-lake of <a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a> is also hailed as one of Indonesia's natural wonder and had attracted visitors worldwide. <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_National_Park" title="Lorentz National Park">Lorentz National Park</a>, the highest mountain in Indonesia and one of the few mountains with <a href="/wiki/Ice_caps" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice caps">ice caps</a> at the (tropical) equator<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> offers the opportunity of <a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">rock climbing</a>. In Sumatra, there are the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Supervolcano" title="Supervolcano">supervolcano</a> <a href="/wiki/Eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruption">eruption</a> that have created the landscape of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_tourism">Cultural tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cultural tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture of Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warna_warni_Banten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Warna_warni_Banten.jpg/220px-Warna_warni_Banten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Warna_warni_Banten.jpg/330px-Warna_warni_Banten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Warna_warni_Banten.jpg/440px-Warna_warni_Banten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> is famous for its rich and colourful culture, Hindu festivals and <a href="/wiki/Balinese_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Balinese dances">dances</a>.</figcaption></figure> Indonesia consists of over 1,300 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic">ethnic</a> groups,<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> spread over a 1.8 million km2 area of 6,000 inhabited islands.<a href="#cite_note-cia_ina-18">[18]</a> This creates a cultural diversity, further compounded by <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> and European colonialist influences. In <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, where most of Indonesian Hindus live, cultural and religious festivals with Balinese dance-drama performances in <a href="/wiki/Balinese_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="Balinese temples">Balinese temples</a> are major attractions to foreign tourists. Despite foreign influences, a diverse array of indigenous traditional cultures is still evident in Indonesia. The indigenous ethnic group of <a href="/wiki/Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja">Toraja</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a>, still has a strong tradition that descends from <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animistic</a> beliefs even though most Toraja are <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> now. One of the most famous Toraja tradition is their funeral rites, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambu_Solo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambu Solo (page does not exist)">Rambu Solo</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> ethnic group retain a unique <a href="/wiki/Matrilineal" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrilineal">matrilineal</a> culture, despite being devoted <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>. Other indigenous ethnic groups include the <a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesian_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Papua</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, where traditional rituals are still observed. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/220px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/330px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/440px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayang_wong" title="Wayang wong">Wayang wong</a> <a href="/wiki/Javanese_dance" title="Javanese dance">Javanese dance</a> performance at <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> temple.</figcaption></figure> Cultural tourism also plays a significant part in <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, a special province in Indonesia known as the centre of classical Javanese fine art and culture.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The rise and fall of Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic kingdoms in Central Java has transformed Yogyakarta into a melting pot of Indonesian culture. Classical <a href="/wiki/Javanese_dance" title="Javanese dance">Javanese dances</a> are performed in royal courts of <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Ngayogyakarta_Hadiningrat" title="Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat">Yogyakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraton Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, as well as Javanese <a href="/wiki/Ramayana_Ballet" title="Ramayana Ballet">Ramayana Ballet</a> performed in <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> open-air theatre. Most major Indonesian cities have their state-owned museums, although most are in modest display. The most complete and comprehensive museum that displaying Indonesian culture and history spanned from <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">prehistoric</a> to colonial era is <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Indonesia" title="National Museum of Indonesia">National Museum of Indonesia</a> located in Jakarta. For Indonesian and foreign visitors unable to visit all <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian provinces">Indonesian provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Jakarta" title="East Jakarta">East Jakarta</a> provides a comprehensive microcosm of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian culture">Indonesian culture</a>. Established in 1975 by <a href="/wiki/Tien_Suharto" class="mw-redirect" title="Tien Suharto">Tien Suharto</a>, this park displaying museums, separate pavilions with the collections of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian architecture">Indonesian architecture</a>, clothing, dances and traditions all depicted impeccably. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Hindu_and_Buddhist_temples">Ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancient Hindu and Buddhist temples">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi of Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg/220px-Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg/330px-Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg/440px-Borobudur_stupas_on_upper_terrace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupas</a> on upper terraces of <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> temple in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>.</figcaption></figure> From the 4th century until the 15th century, Hinduism and Buddhism shaped the culture of Indonesia. Kingdoms rise and fall, such as <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kingdom">Mataram Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kediri_(historical_kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri (historical kingdom)">Kediri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>. Along with the Indonesian classical history of Hindu-Buddhist era, they produced some temples and monuments called candi. The best-preserved Buddhist shrine, which was built during the <a href="/wiki/Sailendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailendra">Sailendra</a> dynasty in the 8th century, is <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> temple in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>. A giant stone <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">mandala</a> stepped pyramid adorned with bell-shaped <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupas</a>, richly adorned with bas-reliefs telling the stories and teachings of Buddha. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south,_23_November_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg/220px-Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg/330px-Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg/440px-Candi_Sewu_viewed_from_the_south%2C_23_November_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sewu" title="Sewu">Sewu</a> Mahayana Buddhist temple near Prambanan, Central Java.</figcaption></figure> A few kilometres to the southeast is the <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> complex, the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia built during the second <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataram Kingdom">Mataram</a> dynasty.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-48">[48]</a> The Prambanan temple is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a>; <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>, three highest gods in Hinduism. Both the <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> temple compounds have been listed in the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage">World Heritage</a> list since 1991. Both temple are the largest and the most popular, conveniently accessible from <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, the heartland of Javanese culture. The <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> <a href="/wiki/Javanese_dance" title="Javanese dance">Javanese dance</a> is performed routinely on the stage near Prambanan temple, provides the visitors with the glimpse of Javanese classical culture. In and around <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Jogjakarta</a>, the ancient Javanese archaeology and temple enthusiast may still discover numerous ancient temples, accessible by car or motorcycle. Although not as grand and popular as Borobudur and Prambanan, these smaller temples provide a glimpse of ancient culture and the intricate details of ancient Java temple architecture. <a href="/wiki/Mendut" title="Mendut">Mendut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pawon" title="Pawon">Pawon</a> temples are located in <a href="/wiki/Kedu_Plain" title="Kedu Plain">Kedu Plain</a> near Borobudur, while <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Boko" title="Ratu Boko">Ratu Boko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sewu" title="Sewu">Sewu</a>, Lumbung, <a href="/wiki/Plaosan" title="Plaosan">Plaosan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candi_Kalasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Candi Kalasan">Kalasan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Candi_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Candi Sari">Sari</a> are located in <a href="/wiki/Prambanan_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prambanan Plain">Prambanan Plain</a> near Prambanan temple. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarian_Tradisional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tarian_Tradisional.jpg/220px-Tarian_Tradisional.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tarian_Tradisional.jpg/330px-Tarian_Tradisional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tarian_Tradisional.jpg/440px-Tarian_Tradisional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cultural performance near <a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> temple.</figcaption></figure> The temples of <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> dated from the era of <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>; mostly located in <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a> archaeological site, and also scattered around <a href="/wiki/Blitar" title="Blitar">Blitar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>. Although not as grand and popular as the temples of Central Java, the East Javanese temples are also an interesting destination for candi and Indonesian ancient history enthusiast. East Javanese temples such as Wringin Lawang, Brahu, Bajang Ratu, and Candi Tikus in <a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a> archaeological site. <a href="/wiki/Jawi_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi temple">Jawi temple</a> near Pandaan, south of Surabaya, <a href="/wiki/Penataran" title="Penataran">Penataran</a> temple in Blitar, <a href="/wiki/Kidal_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidal temple">Kidal temple</a> and Singhasari temple near Malang. Most major Indonesian archaeological sites are equipped with museums; such as <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Raksa_Museum" title="Samudra Raksa Museum">Samudra Raksa Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karmawibhangga_Museum" title="Karmawibhangga Museum">Karmawibhangga Museum</a> in Borobudur, Prambanan museum in Prambanan temple compounds, and <a href="/wiki/Trowulan_Museum" title="Trowulan Museum">Trowulan Museum</a> located in former Majapahit capital of Trowulan archaeological site. Some of the archaeological discoveries are also displayed in municipal museums, such as <a href="/wiki/Sonobudoyo_Museum" title="Sonobudoyo Museum">Sonobudoyo Museum</a> in Yogyakarta and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radyapustaka_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radyapustaka Museum (page does not exist)">Radyapustaka Museum</a> in Surakarta, and of course the Indonesian National Museum in Jakarta. Sumatra also home of several ancient Buddhist temples mostly linked to <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> kingdom, such as <a href="/wiki/Muaro_Jambi_Temple_Compounds" title="Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds">Muaro Jambi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jambi_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambi province">Jambi province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muara_Takus" title="Muara Takus">Muara Takus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bahal,_Indonesia" title="Bahal, Indonesia">Biaro Bahal</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>. Sumatran temples, however, are not as elaborated and as spectacular as its Javanese counterpart, and subsequently less popular. The location is rural, quite far from large cities, so renting a car to visit these sites is advisable since public transportation to the location is scarce. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_heritage">Islamic heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Islamic heritage">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Masjid_Baiturrahman_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baiturrahman_Grand_Mosque" title="Baiturrahman Grand Mosque">Baiturrahman Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, a most popular and fine example of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic art and architecture</a> in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> Islam has also contributed greatly to the cultural society in Indonesia. As of 2006, 88% of Indonesia's recorded population were Muslim.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Islamic culture is prominent in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, and a few of the remaining <a href="/wiki/Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate">sultanate</a> palaces can be seen in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung Pinang">Tanjung Pinang</a>. The Islamic heritage tourism is also popular, especially among Indonesian Muslims and Muslims from neighbouring countries such as Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei that shared common Southeast Asian Islamic heritage. The activity usually linked with Islamic <a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">ziyarat</a> pilgrimage to historical Islamic sites, such as historical mosques and tombs of venerated Islamic figures. However, for visitors in Islamic sites, either local or foreign, Muslim or non-Muslim, the rules of conduct and dress modesty is applied, such as removing the footwear while entering mosques or makam (tombs), a visitor should not enter the site wearing shorts (<a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a> usually lent near the entrance to cover the lower torso of the visitors). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/220px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/330px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg/440px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Menara_Kudus_Mosque" title="Menara Kudus Mosque">Menara Kudus Mosque</a> is an example of a combination of <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>, Arab, and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people#Architecture" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> architecture in Indonesia.</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> the <a href="/wiki/Baiturrahman_Grand_Mosque" title="Baiturrahman Grand Mosque">Baiturrahman Grand Mosque</a> and tombs of <a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a> kings is a popular destination, while in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> the Medan Great Mosque and <a href="/wiki/Maimun_Palace" title="Maimun Palace">Maimun Palace</a> is also major Islamic heritage destination. Most of the Indonesian major cities have their own historical or monumental Masjid Agung (Grand Mosque) that become city's landmark as well as a tourism attraction. <a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta</a>, the Indonesian national mosque and the largest in Southeast Asia is Jakarta's major landmark as well as a tourist attraction. In Java the ziyarat pilgrimage is usually linked to historically important Islamic figures of <a href="/wiki/Wali_Sanga" title="Wali Sanga">Wali Sanga</a> (Nine Saints), they are important because of their historic role in the <a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam in Indonesia</a>. Their tombs and mosques scattered along with Java's north coast towns, such as <a href="/wiki/Demak,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demak, Indonesia">Demak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudus,_Kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudus, Kudus">Kudus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gresik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresik">Gresik</a>, to Ampel in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>. The 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Agung_Demak_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Agung Demak Mosque">Agung Demak Mosque</a> hailed as the first mosque established in Java. <a href="/wiki/Menara_Kudus_Mosque" title="Menara Kudus Mosque">Menara Kudus Mosque</a> is notable for incorporating Majapahit Hindu-Javanese architecture. The tomb of <a href="/wiki/Sunan_Gunungjati" title="Sunan Gunungjati">Sunan Gunungjati</a> near Cirebon, is also the important ziyarat site in West Java. The heritage tourism might also be focused on the era of 17th- to 19th-century royal Javanese courts of <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta Sunanate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegaran" title="Mangkunegaran">Mangkunegaran</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_heritage">Colonial heritage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Colonial heritage">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg/220px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg/330px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg/440px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5614" data-file-height="3743" /></a><figcaption>Former Batavia Stadhuis now <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum" title="Jakarta History Museum">Jakarta History Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kota,_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota, Jakarta">Kota Tua</a></figcaption></figure> The heritage tourism is focused on specific interest on <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian history">Indonesian history</a>, such as colonial <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">architectural heritage</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> era in Indonesia. The colonial heritage tourism mostly attracted visitors from the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> that share historical ties with Indonesia, as well as Indonesian or foreign colonial history enthusiast. The activities among others are visiting museums, <a href="/wiki/List_of_church_buildings_in_Indonesia" title="List of church buildings in Indonesia">churches</a>, forts and historical colonial buildings, as well as spend some nights in colonial heritage hotels. The popular heritage tourism attractions are <a href="/wiki/Kota,_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota, Jakarta">Kota</a> – the centre of old Jakarta, with its <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Indonesia)" title="Maritime Museum (Indonesia)">Maritime Museum</a>, Kota Intan drawbridge, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Sion" title="Gereja Sion">Gereja Sion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayang_Museum" title="Wayang Museum">Wayang Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum" title="Jakarta History Museum">Stadhuis Batavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fine_Art_and_Ceramic_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Art and Ceramic Museum">Fine Art and Ceramic Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toko_Merah" title="Toko Merah">Toko Merah</a>, Bank Indonesia Museum, Bank Mandiri Museum, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Kota_railway_station" title="Jakarta Kota railway station">Jakarta Kota railway station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glodok" title="Glodok">Glodok</a> (Jakarta <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a>). In the old ports of <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa" title="Sunda Kelapa">Sunda Kelapa</a>, in Jakarta and Paotere in Makassar the tall-masted <a href="/wiki/Pinisi" title="Pinisi">pinisi</a> ship still sailed. The <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Cathedral" title="Jakarta Cathedral">Jakarta Cathedral</a> with neo-gothic architecture in <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a> also attracted architecture enthusiast. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Rotterdam,_Makassar,_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg/220px-Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg/330px-Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg/440px-Fort_Rotterdam%2C_Makassar%2C_Indonesia_-_20100227-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rotterdam" title="Fort Rotterdam">Fort Rotterdam</a>, a colonial heritage in <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></figcaption></figure> Bandung historical avenue around Asia Afrika and <a href="/wiki/Braga_Street" title="Braga Street">Braga Street</a> displays rich collections of Indies and <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">Art deco</a> architecture from early 20th century. Several hotels such as Savoy Homann in Bandung and <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majapahit" title="Hotel Majapahit">Hotel Majapahit</a> in Surabaya are colonial heritage hotels suitable for those whom interested in Dutch East Indies colonial history. The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">VOC</a> forts can be found in Yogyakarta, Makassar, <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambon,_Maluku" title="Ambon, Maluku">Ambon</a>. The colonial buildings might also be found in old town parts of Indonesian cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, Medan, and Sawahlunto. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Village_tourism">Village tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Village tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg/220px-Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg/330px-Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg/440px-Rumah_adat_Sulah_Nyanda_BADUY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7087" data-file-height="4723" /></a><figcaption>Desa wisata <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a>, a tourism village in <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg/220px-ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg/330px-ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg/440px-ID-bali-penglipuran-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Penglipuran" title="Penglipuran">Penglipuran Village</a>, one of the cleanest villages in the world, is located in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.</figcaption></figure> Village tourism (Indonesian: desa wisata) is a tourism concept in Indonesia to integrate attraction, activity, accommodation, and supporting facility within a specific area, called desa or <a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Indonesia" title="Villages of Indonesia">village</a>, to maximize tourism potential of that specific area. Unlike popular resorts area that mostly owned by global hotel chains, village tourism is usually modest small scale family or community-owned accommodations; i.e. boarding house, guest house, bed and breakfast, lodge, tavern, restaurant or <a href="/wiki/Warung" title="Warung">warung</a> shop. This community-based tourism model is intended to generate the local economy, create jobs, as well as empowering the local community. Tourism potential may include natural points of interest, specific food, local activity, festivals, crafts, arts and cultural events that are unique to that area. Indonesia have 1,734 tourism village, most of it located at <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leisure_and_urban_tourism">Leisure and urban tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leisure and urban tourism">edit</a>]</div> Leisure and urban tourism activities include <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sightseeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sightseeing">sightseeing</a> in big cities, or enjoying modern <a href="/wiki/Amusement_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Amusement parks">amusement parks</a>, nightlife and entertainment. To some extent, urban tourism might also involve municipal culture and heritage tourism, such as visits to city museums or parts of the colonial old town. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Shopping">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg/220px-Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg/330px-Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg/440px-Bandung_Factory_Outlet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> with its boutiques, distribution stores and factory outlets is well known by locals and foreign visitors as shopping heaven in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> The nation's capital, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, offers many places for shopping. <a href="/wiki/Mal_Kelapa_Gading" title="Mal Kelapa Gading">Mal Kelapa Gading</a>, the biggest one with 130 square kilometres (50 sq mi), <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Senayan" title="Plaza Senayan">Plaza Senayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senayan_City" title="Senayan City">Senayan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Indonesia">Grand Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarinah" title="Sarinah">Sarinah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Indonesia" title="Plaza Indonesia">Plaza Indonesia</a> are some of the <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> in the city. Next to high-end shopping centres with branded products, Indonesia is also a popular destination for handicraft shopping in the region. Certain Indonesian traditional crafts such as <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">ikat</a> weaving, embroidery, wooden statue and fashion products are popular souvenirs for visitors.<a href="#cite_note-Malaysians_flock_to_Bandung_to_shop-65">[65]</a> Indonesian textile and fashion products are known for their good value; good quality with relatively cheap and reasonable price. <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> is a popular shopping destination for fashion products among Malaysians and Singaporeans.<a href="#cite_note-Malaysians_flock_to_Bandung_to_shop-65">[65]</a> Bali has many shopping centres, for instance, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuta_shopping_centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuta shopping centre (page does not exist)">Kuta shopping centre</a> and the Galeria <a href="/wiki/Nusa_Dua" title="Nusa Dua">Nusa Dua</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amusement_and_Theme_parks">Amusement and Theme parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Amusement and Theme parks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halilintar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halilintar.jpg/220px-Halilintar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halilintar.jpg/330px-Halilintar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Halilintar.jpg/440px-Halilintar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">Halilintar</a>, one of the Amusement in Dunia Fantasi, Jakarta</figcaption></figure> Amusement parks with its rides are popular destination for Indonesian families and teenager alike. <a href="/wiki/Ancol_Dreamland" title="Ancol Dreamland">Ancol Dreamland</a> with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancol.com/unit-rekreasi/">Dunia Fantasi</a> theme park and Atlantis Water Adventure is Jakarta's answer to Disneyland-style amusement park and water park. Several similar theme parks also developed in other cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Trans_Studio_Makassar" title="Trans Studio Makassar">Trans Studio Makassar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans_Studio_Bandung" title="Trans Studio Bandung">Trans Studio Bandung</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tamanmini.com/taman_jelajah_indonesia/">TMII</a>) is one of large theme park to know more about Indonesia. TMII is the small miniature culture of Indonesia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy_tourism">Gastronomy tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gastronomy tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Indonesia">Cuisine of Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg/220px-Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg/330px-Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg/440px-Nasi_Kuning_dan_Ungkep_Ayam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tumpeng" title="Tumpeng">Tumpeng</a> example of <a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese cuisine</a></figcaption></figure> Indonesia has rich and diverse culinary traditions, and might be considered as one of the richest and the best in the world; such as <a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">rendang</a> that recently voted as the number one dish of CNN International 'World's 50 Most Delicious Foods' list.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">indigenous culture</a> and foreign influences.<a href="#cite_note-epicurina-67">[67]</a> Indonesian cuisine varies greatly by region and has many different influences.<a href="#cite_note-epicurina-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-belindo-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> From succulent coconut-milk and curry rich <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Minangkabau cuisine">Minangkabau cuisine</a> to Oceanian seafood meal of Papuan and Ambonese cuisine. Embarked on a journey through Indonesian cuisine is as exciting as enjoying the diversity of Indonesian culture, as some kind of dishes might have myriad variations of different recipes across archipelago. Some popular Indonesian dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">nasi goreng</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bali-travel-life.com-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">sate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Indonesian_food_recipes:_Satay-71">[71]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">soto</a><a href="#cite_note-A_Soto_Crawl-72">[72]</a> are ubiquitous in the country and have numerous regional variations. These dishes are considered as Indonesian <a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">national dishes</a>. Eating establishments in Indonesia are available from the modest street-side cart vendors, to the luxury fine-dining restaurants. Most of malls and shopping centres in Indonesian major cities usually have an entire floor dedicated as a <a href="/wiki/Food_court" title="Food court">food courts</a>, where one could samples rich variety of Indonesian cuisine, and some Indonesian cities have their own signature dishes. Such as <a href="/wiki/Mie_Aceh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mie Aceh">Mie Aceh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padang,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang, Indonesia">Padang</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">rendang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">pempek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">soto betawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gado-gado" title="Gado-gado">gado-gado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">siomay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">batagor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gudeg" title="Gudeg">gudeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Solo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tongseng" title="Tongseng">tongseng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">lumpia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rawon" title="Rawon">rawon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madura" title="Madura">Madura</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">satay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasi_campur" title="Nasi campur">nasi campur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babi_guling" class="mw-redirect" title="Babi guling">babi guling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Konro" title="Konro">konro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tinutuan" title="Tinutuan">tinutuan</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Chinese Indonesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">mie goreng</a>. Some exhibitions, fairs and events often also incorporated eating experiences. Such as <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Fair" title="Jakarta Fair">Jakarta Fair</a> that offer local delicacies as well as food products from various corners of Indonesia, or Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival (JFFF) that feature food and fashion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wellness_and_Spas">Wellness and Spas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Wellness and Spas">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg/220px-The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg/330px-The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg/440px-The_Legian_Bali-spa-suite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>A spa suite in <a href="/wiki/Legian" title="Legian">Legian</a>, Bali</figcaption></figure> Indonesia has local tradition of health and beauty treatments. However, it was not until 2000s that <a href="/wiki/Wellness_tourism" title="Wellness tourism">wellness tourism</a> business has become particularly popular in Java and Bali.<a href="#cite_note-liputan6-73">[73]</a> In 2009 and 2012, Indonesia won international wellness awards as the world's best spa destination.<a href="#cite_note-liputan6-73">[73]</a> Traditionally Indonesians—especially in Java and Bali—has developed their own traditional <a href="/wiki/Wellness_tourism" title="Wellness tourism">wellness</a> treatment for health, beauty and wellbeing purposes.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Traditional treatments includes Javanese <a href="/wiki/Jamu" title="Jamu">jamu</a> herbal medicine, also Javanese and Balinese <a href="/wiki/Massage" title="Massage">massage</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spa" title="Spa">Spas</a>, fitness centres, and <a href="/wiki/Yoga_tourism" title="Yoga tourism">yoga classes</a> are offered to tourists in major Indonesian cities, especially in Bali, Yogyakarta, Jakarta and Bandung. Tourism Ministry of Indonesia has promoted Indonesia as a spa and wellness destination through various exhibitions.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Historically, the <a href="/wiki/Taman_Sari_(Yogyakarta)" title="Taman Sari (Yogyakarta)">Taman Sari</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> is a water castle built-in 1758 functioned as a pleasure garden for Sultan <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_I" title="Hamengkubuwono I">Hamengkubuwono I</a>, his concubines and the royal family. This palace equipped with rooms and bathing pools served as a place to cleanse, purify and energize body and soul, restricted only for the king and royals, it was pretty much an 18th-century royal spa.<a href="#cite_note-liputan6-73">[73]</a> Javanese royal treatments including jamu herbal medicine, traditional massage, luluran (herbal body scrub), bathing and <a href="/wiki/Aromatherapy" title="Aromatherapy">aromatheraphy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-liputan6-73">[73]</a> In 2019 Indonesian Tourism Ministry is also partnering with Indonesian Health Ministry to provide health tourism, in four sectors: medical tourism, wellness tourism and <a href="/wiki/Jamu" title="Jamu">Jamu</a>, sports tourism, and health academic tourism.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golfing">Golfing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Golfing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg/220px-Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg/330px-Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg/440px-Golf_course_Karawaci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A golf course in <a href="/wiki/Lippo_Karawaci" title="Lippo Karawaci">Karawaci</a>, Greater Jakarta area</figcaption></figure> Another popular tourist activity is <a href="/wiki/Golfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfing">golfing</a>, a favourite sport among the <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a> Indonesians and foreigners. Indonesia has around 150 golf courses. Golf courses concentrated mostly in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a>, West Java, East Java, Bali, <a href="/wiki/Bintan_Island" title="Bintan Island">Bintan</a> and Batam. Bali, West Java and Yogyakarta have well-designed golf courses, either by the sea or on highland overlooking volcanoes. Some notable golf courses include Taman Dayu in Pasuruan East Java, Ria Bintan, Damai Indah Golf Bumi Serpong Damai Tangerang, Rancamaya near Bogor, New Kuta Golf in Bali, and Merapi Golf near Yogyakarta.<a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Top_100_Golf_Courses-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Nightlife">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg/220px-Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg/330px-Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg/440px-Garuda_Bot_at_DWP_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>The Garuda main stage of <a href="/wiki/Djakarta_Warehouse_Project" title="Djakarta Warehouse Project">Djakarta Warehouse Project</a> 2017</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nightlife_(activity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightlife (activity)">Nightlife</a> of Indonesia is also popular among foreigners, especially in the big cities like <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Jakarta and Bali for example, are quite popular for its vibrant nightlife and festivals as the city boast its large numbers of discotheque and clubs. The annual <a href="/wiki/Djakarta_Warehouse_Project" title="Djakarta Warehouse Project">Djakarta Warehouse Project</a> dance music festival is a major <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Dance_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Dance Music">Electronic Dance Music</a> event in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sex_tourism">Sex tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sex tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution in Indonesia</a></div> International <a href="/wiki/Sex_tourism" title="Sex tourism">sex tourism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_sex_tourism" title="Child sex tourism">child sex tourism</a> remains an issue, especially on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Karimun" title="Great Karimun">Karimun</a> and in major urban centres and tourist destinations across the country, including <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a>. In Indonesia, prostitution is illegal and interpreted as a "crime against decency and morality".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In practice, however, prostitution is quite widespread, tolerated, and somewhat regulated, mostly illegally or underground in <a href="/wiki/Discotheque" class="mw-redirect" title="Discotheque">discotheques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massage_parlour" class="mw-redirect" title="Massage parlour">massage parlours</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karaoke_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaoke room">karaoke rooms</a>,<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> and also visible on certain <a href="/wiki/Street_prostitution" title="Street prostitution">streets</a>. It is estimated that 40,000 to 70,000 Indonesian children are being exploited in prostitution within the country.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Prostitution is conducted by both genders, with Bali being notorious for its 'Kuta Cowboys', local <a href="/wiki/Gigolo" title="Gigolo">gigolos</a> targeting foreign female tourists.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_regulations">Visa regulations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Visa regulations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Indonesia" title="Visa policy of Indonesia">Visa policy of Indonesia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visa_free">Visa free</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Visa free">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Immigration" title="Directorate General of Immigration">Directorate General of Immigration</a> published a new list of countries whose nationals are visa-exempt.<a href="#cite_note-list1-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-tim2-85">[85]</a> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>30 days</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> Nationals of the 10 visa-exempt countries may enter Indonesia through any of the designated <a href="/wiki/Border_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Border crossing">border crossings</a>, comprising 15 airports, 91 seaports and 12 cross-border land posts.<a href="#cite_note-list1-84">[84]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%;">Date of visa changes </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>06 April 2022: Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam</li> <li>13 February 2023: Timor-Leste</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="e-VOA_/_Visa_on_arrival">e-VOA / Visa on arrival</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: e-VOA / Visa on arrival">edit</a>]</div> Following the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the <a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Immigration" title="Directorate General of Immigration">Directorate General of Immigration</a> also published a new list of countries whose nationals are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival to Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-Visa_on_arrival_list-86">[86]</a> Nationals of the following 89 countries may apply for a e-VOA / Visa on arrival to Indonesia. A visa obtained on arrival costs <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a>500,000, and is valid for a maximum stay of 30 days, though the visa can be extended once inside Indonesia for another 30 days at designated entry points by paying another Rp500,000.<a href="#cite_note-tim2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Visa_on_arrival_list-86">[86]</a> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> In addition, all visa-exempt <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/23px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/35px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/45px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN nationals</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a> are also eligible to obtain a e-VOA / Visa on arrival to Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-tim2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Visa_on_arrival_list-86">[86]</a> Nationals of a country eligible for a visa on arrival may obtain a visa at any of the designated <a href="/wiki/Border_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Border crossing">border crossings</a>, comprising 16 airports, 91 seaports and 6 cross-border posts.<a href="#cite_note-Visa_on_arrival_list-86">[86]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100%;">Date of e-VOA / Visa on arrival changes </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>7 March 2022: Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam</li> <li>6 April 2022: Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, India, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Seychelles, South Africa, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tunisia</li> <li>28 April 2022: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia</li> <li>30 May 2022: Bahrain, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Oman, Peru, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine</li> <li>27 July 2022: Colombia, Maldives, Monaco</li> <li>15 September 2022: Albania, Andorra, Chile, Ecuador, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Palestine, San Marino, Suriname, Uzbekistan, Vatican City</li> <li>19 January 2023: Kazakhstan</li> <li>28 February 2023: Kenya, Rwanda</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transit_without_a_visa">Transit without a visa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transit without a visa">edit</a>]</div> Passengers transiting through <a href="/wiki/Soekarno-Hatta_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno-Hatta International Airport">Soekarno-Hatta International Airport</a> for less than 24 hours, or other airports for less than 8 hours, do not require a visa. However, those who are switching terminals in Soekarno-Hatta, or those transiting through <a href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</a> require a visa unless they are from a visa-exempt jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-tim2-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Approval_required">Approval required</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Approval required">edit</a>]</div> Nationals who wish to obtain a multiple-entry visa, extend their visa (up to a maximum of five extensions) or who are not eligible for either visa-free entry or visa on arrival must apply for a visa in advance at an Indonesian <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">embassy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Consulate" title="Consulate">consulate</a>. Nationals of the following 8 countries require prior approval from the <a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Immigration" title="Directorate General of Immigration">Directorate General of Immigration</a> in Jakarta. Besides a visa, they must hold a reference letter issued by the Directorate General of Immigration, as well as the invitation letter used to apply for their Indonesian visa before travelling to Indonesia. This policy is called the Indonesian Calling Visa.<a href="#cite_note-tim2-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_points">Entry points</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Entry points">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External image</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=zn2lpfogc40k.kn0GyVz-qkxU">Map of entry points with Visa on Arrival facility</a></td></tr></tbody></table> List of entry points with Visa on Arrival facility.<a href="#cite_note-imigrasi.go.id-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg/220px-Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg/330px-Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg/440px-Soekarno-Hatta_Airport_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3078" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a> in Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Airport</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Iskandar_Muda_International_Airport" title="Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport">Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport</a> (BTJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kualanamu_International_Airport" title="Kualanamu International Airport">Kualanamu International Airport</a> (KNO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Syarif_Kasim_II_International_Airport" title="Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport">Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport</a> (PKU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang, Indonesia">Padang</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_International_Airport" title="Minangkabau International Airport">Minangkabau International Airport</a> (PDG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport" title="Hang Nadim International Airport">Hang Nadim International Airport</a> (BTH)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a> (CGK)</li> <li>Jakarta – <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma_International_Airport" title="Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport">Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport</a> (HLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kertajati_International_Airport" title="Kertajati International Airport">Kertajati International Airport</a> (KJT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta (city)">Yogyakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_International_Airport" title="Yogyakarta International Airport">Yogyakarta International Airport</a> (YIA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport" title="Juanda International Airport">Juanda International Airport</a> (SUB)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> – <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport">I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport</a> (DPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lombok_International_Airport" title="Lombok International Airport">Lombok International Airport</a> (LOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan_Bajo" title="Labuan Bajo">Labuan Bajo</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Komodo_International_Airport" title="Komodo International Airport">Komodo International Airport</a> (LBJ)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Aji_Muhammad_Sulaiman_Sepinggan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport">Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport</a> (BPN)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin_International_Airport" title="Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport">Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport</a> (UPG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi_International_Airport" title="Sam Ratulangi International Airport">Sam Ratulangi International Airport</a> (MDC)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sentani_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentani International Airport">Sentani International Airport</a> (DJJ)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Seaport</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg/220px-Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg/330px-Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg/440px-Surabaya_Johnny_Walker-Anitha-Erlin-Gedung_Kuno_Syahbandar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Port of <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Perak" title="Port of Tanjung Perak">Tanjung Perak</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekupang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekupang (page does not exist)">Sekupang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra_Tri_Tunas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citra Tri Tunas (page does not exist)">Citra Tri Tunas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nongsa_Terminal_Bahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nongsa Terminal Bahari (page does not exist)">Nongsa Terminal Bahari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Teluk_Senimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Teluk Senimba (page does not exist)">Marina Teluk Senimba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batam_Center_Ferry_Terminal" title="Batam Center Ferry Terminal">Batam Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanjung_Uban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanjung Uban (page does not exist)">Tanjung Uban</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Bentan_Telani_Lagoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Bentan Telani Lagoi (page does not exist)">Bandar Bentan Telani Lagoi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Seri_Udana_Lobam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Seri Udana Lobam (page does not exist)">Bandar Seri Udana Lobam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung Pinang">Tanjung Pinang</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotravelaindonesia.com/sri-bintan-pura-seaport/">Sri Bintan Pura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Balai_Karimun" title="Tanjung Balai Karimun">Tanjung Balai Karimun</a> – Tanjung Balai Karimun</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Belawan">Belawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibolga" title="Sibolga">Sibolga</a> – Sibolga</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumai" title="Dumai">Dumai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Bayur" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Bayur">Teluk Bayur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Priok" title="Port of Tanjung Priok">Tanjung Priok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Emas" title="Port of Tanjung Emas">Tanjung Emas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Perak" title="Port of Tanjung Perak">Tanjung Perak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badung" class="mw-redirect" title="Badung">Badung</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Benoa" title="Tanjung Benoa">Benoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem</a> – <a href="/wiki/Padang_Bai" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Bai">Padang Bai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a> – Balikpapan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitung" title="Bitung">Bitung</a> – <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bitung" title="Port of Bitung">Bitung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a> – Soekarno-Hatta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parepare" title="Parepare">Parepare</a> – Parepare</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maumere" title="Maumere">Maumere</a> – Maumere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> – Tenau</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a> – Jayapura</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Border crossing</dt></dl> <ul><li>Skouw, <a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> – Skouw Border Crossing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entikong" title="Entikong">Entikong</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> – Entikong Border Crossing</li> <li>Aruk, <a href="/wiki/Sambas_Regency" title="Sambas Regency">Sambas Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> – Aruk Border Crossing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mota%27ain" title="Mota'ain">Mota'ain</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> – Mota'ain Border Crossing</li> <li>Labang, <a href="/wiki/Nunukan_Regency" title="Nunukan Regency">Nunukan</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a> – Labang Border Crossing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visa_before_arrival">Visa before arrival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Visa before arrival">edit</a>]</div> Nationals who are not eligible for visa-free or VOA need to apply for the visa at an Indonesian <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">embassy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Consulate" title="Consulate">consulate</a>. Nationals from 8 following countries require an approval from Immigration Office in Indonesia before travelling for business, tourist and social visit purposes (this policy is called Indonesian Calling Visa):<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (not recognized as a sovereign state by government of Indonesia)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (not recognized as a sovereign state by government of Indonesia)</li></ul></div> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> International airports <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Indonesia" title="List of airports in Indonesia">List of airports in Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_best_architectural_mix_(26004445313).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg/220px-A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg/330px-A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg/440px-A_best_architectural_mix_%2826004445313%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" title="Ngurah Rai International Airport">Ngurah Rai International Airport</a> in Bali, one of the main gate for international visitors to enter Indonesia</figcaption></figure> Each of the larger Indonesian islands have at least one <a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">international airport</a>. The biggest and the busiest airport in Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/Soekarno-Hatta_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno-Hatta International Airport">Soekarno-Hatta International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>. Followed by <a href="/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport" title="Juanda International Airport">Juanda International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> as the second busiest airport in the country.<a href="#cite_note-airport.id-93">[93]</a> There are two more international airports on Java, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_International_Airport" title="Yogyakarta International Airport">Yogyakarta International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kertajati_International_Airport" title="Kertajati International Airport">Kertajati International Airport</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, the tourism hotspot, has the <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport">I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport</a>, which is the third busiest in Indonesia and one of the main entry points for foreign visitors.<a href="#cite_note-airport.id-93">[93]</a> There are five international airports in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kualanamu_International_Airport" title="Kualanamu International Airport">Kualanamu International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Iskandar_Muda_International_Airport" title="Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport">Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Syarif_Kasim_II_International_Airport" title="Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport">Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_International_Airport" title="Minangkabau International Airport">Minangkabau International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hang_Nadim_International_Airport" title="Hang Nadim International Airport">Hang Nadim International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, there is only one international airport, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Aji_Muhammad_Sulaiman_Sepinggan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport">Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a>. In Sulawesi, there are two international airports, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin_International_Airport" title="Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport">Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, is a major hub serving central and eastern Indonesia is also the 4th busiest,<a href="#cite_note-airport.id-93">[93]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi_International_Airport" title="Sam Ratulangi International Airport">Sam Ratulangi International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a>. Other international airports in Indonesia include <a href="/wiki/Sentani_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentani International Airport">Sentani International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok_International_Airport" title="Lombok International Airport">Lombok International Airport</a> in the island of <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Komodo_International_Airport" title="Komodo International Airport">Komodo International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Labuan_Bajo" title="Labuan Bajo">Labuan Bajo</a>. Train Indonesia is an archipelagic country to explore Indonesia there are several alternatives. To have different experience beside using airplanes, traveler can use trains, ships and buses. Local transportation can be used to explore Indonesia, trains can be used to travel between cities, as sample to explore Java island travelers use train to travel from Jakarta to Yogyakarta to visit Borobudur. To travel by train the schedule is available on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kai.id/">PT KAI'</a> s official website. Indonesia also has Fast Train <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcic.co.id/en/">KCIC</a>, for travelers to travel from Jakarta to Bandung. In Jakarta area, -the Capital city of Indonesia, traveler can use urban train like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commuterline.id/perjalanan-krl/jadwal-kereta">Commuter line</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/jadwal-keberangkatan-mrt">MRT</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrtjakarta.co.id/jadwal.html">LRT Jakarta</a> and LRT Jabodebek, -to travel in Jakarta area and surrounding areas near Jakarta. For Commuter Line, MRT and LRT, the ticket is using emoney ticket issue by the operator or bank card emoney. Bank card emoney is more flexible. It can be use in Commuter line, MRT, LRT and Busway, it also can be used as payment in small convenience store like Indomart or Alfamart, -if the balance is sufficient. But traveler has to activate the emoney Bank card for first time used so it can be read in passenger gate of the train (if traveler uses Commuter line), please ask the Train operator guide in the stations for more information. Ships To travel by ship/ boat, the schedule available can be searched on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pelni.co.id/ticket-reservation">PT PELNI</a>'s website. Bus There are many alternative of bus operators to use to visit between cities in Indonesia. To travel in the city like Jakarta, Bandung, Bogor, Yogyakarta, Solo and other big cities, traveler can use <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transjakarta.co.id/peta-rute/">Busway</a>. The ticket is using emoney ticket issue by the operator or Bank card emoney. Please ask the busway operator guide in the stations for more information. Angkot Angkot is small car that is used as public transportation in local area. Taxi There are several operators of Taxi that can be used to travel in the city. There are also online taxi in Big cities, travelers have to use application to book the taxi services. Motorcycle Travelers have to use application to book Online motorcycle services. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism_marketing">Tourism marketing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Tourism marketing">edit</a>]</div> Destination Management Organization <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toraja_barns-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toraja_barns-1.JPG/220px-Toraja_barns-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toraja_barns-1.JPG/330px-Toraja_barns-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toraja_barns-1.JPG/440px-Toraja_barns-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tana_Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tana Toraja">Tana Toraja</a> in South Sulawesi, one of Destination Management Organization in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> One program of Central Government is Destination Management Organization (DMO), an integrated promotion and management program which involving all stake holders in tourism industry, including the local authority, business owners and local people. The DMO targets for 2010–2014 were 15 areas: <a href="/wiki/Sabang,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabang, Indonesia">Sabang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Toba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tua_Jakarta" title="Kota Tua Jakarta">Jakarta Old City</a> Area, <a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Puting" title="Tanjung Puting">Tanjung Puting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromo_Tengger_Semeru_National_Park" title="Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park">Bromo-Tengger-Semeru</a>, Batur Bali Area, <a href="/wiki/Rinjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinjani">Rinjani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derawan_Islands" title="Derawan Islands">Derawan Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja">Toraja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bunaken" title="Bunaken">Bunaken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakatobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakatobi">Wakatobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ampat" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Ampat">Raja Ampat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komodo_(island)" title="Komodo (island)">Komodo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesian_tourism_campaigns">Indonesian tourism campaigns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Indonesian tourism campaigns">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Visit_Indonesia_Year" title="Visit Indonesia Year">Visit Indonesia Year</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg/170px-VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg/255px-VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg/340px-VisitIndonesia92_Bantimurung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>The rhino was the mascot of <a href="/wiki/Visit_Indonesia_Year" title="Visit Indonesia Year">Visit Indonesia Year</a> 1991.</figcaption></figure> The official Indonesian government authority that is responsible for the tourism sector in Indonesia is the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Indonesia. Several campaigns to promote Indonesian tourism have been launched, either by government or private sectors through various media such as print, television, and online. Visit Indonesia Year 1991 Learning from neighbouring countries' success, such as <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, which successfully gained benefits and exploited their tourism sectors through intensive promotions, in the early 1990s the Indonesian government launched integrated efforts to promote Indonesian tourism worldwide. The first integrated campaign was coined as <a href="/wiki/Visit_Indonesia_Year" title="Visit Indonesia Year">Visit Indonesia Year</a>, and the first year was the Visit Indonesia Year 1991.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Visit Indonesia Year 2008 The Indonesian Ministry of Culture and Tourism declared 2008 as a Visit Indonesia Year.<a href="#cite_note-my-indonesia.info-99">[99]</a> Visit Indonesia Year 2008 was officially launched on 26 December 2007.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The figure of Visit Indonesia Year 2008 branding took the concept of <a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Garuda Pancasila</a> as the Indonesian way of life. The five components of Pancasila were represented by five different coloured lines and symbolised the Indonesian Unity in Diversity. The targeted number was 7 million. Visit Indonesia Year 2008 also commemorated 100 years of <a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" title="Budi Utomo">Indonesia's national awakening</a> in 1908. Visit Indonesia Year 2009 <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg/220px-Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg/330px-Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg/440px-Kecak_dancers_cliffside_Uluwatu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kecak" title="Kecak">Kecak</a> dance performance as a tourist attraction in Bali.</figcaption></figure> Tourism Indonesia Mart & Expo (TIME) 2009 was held at Santosa Villas & Resort in Senggigi on the west coast of Lombok NTB. Entering its 16th year of conduct, TIME 2009 was organised by the Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board (ITPB) and received the support of a wide number of tour participants in Indonesia. TIME 2009 attracted 127 buyers from 25 countries. The top five buyers were from Korea, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the United States, and the Netherlands. TIME 2009 also attracted a total of 250 delegates of Sellers from 97 companies of Indonesia occupying 84 booths at the exhibition. Sellers came from 15 provinces dominated by West Nusa Tenggara, Jakarta, Bali, Central Java, and East Kalimantan as top five Sellers. The percentage of sellers based on the industry was hotel, resort & spa (75%), NTO (10%), tour operator/travel agent (7%), adventure/activity holiday (3%), airline (1.5%), and others (hotel management, tourism board, tourism organization & travel portal 8.5%). Amidst current global financial crisis, TIME 2009 booked an estimated of the transaction of US$17.48 million, or increasing 15% from the previous TIME held in Makassar, South Sulawesi in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Visit Indonesia Year 2010 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg/220px-Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg/330px-Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg/440px-Pertunjukan_Sendratari_Ramayana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cultural performances such as <a href="/wiki/Balinese_dance" title="Balinese dance">Balinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramayana_Ballet" title="Ramayana Ballet">Ramayana traditional dance</a> are popular tourist attractions especially in <a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a>, Bali.</figcaption></figure> Following the hosting on the island of Lombok in 2009, the event was again hosted in Lombok-Sumbawa on 12–15 October 2010 at Santosa Villas & Resort in Senggigi on the west coast of Lombok. Entering its 16th year, TIME was organised by the Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board (ITPB) and supported by a wide number of tour participants in Indonesia. TIME 2010 was supported by the travel and tourism industry in Indonesia, including the Ministry of Culture & Tourism, the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara Culture & Tourism Office, Lombok Sumbawa Promo, Garuda Indonesia as official airline, other supporting airlines, Indonesia National Air Carriers Association (INACA), Board of Airline Representatives Indonesia (BARINDO), Association of Indonesian Tours & Travel Agencies (ASITA), Indonesia Hotels and Restaurant Association (PHRI), Indonesian Conference and Convention Association (INCCA), Pacto Convex as the event organiser, supported by national and international media.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Lombok and Sumbawa in West Nusa Tenggara set a target of wooing one million tourists to visit the islands by 2012.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Wonderful Indonesia (since 2011) <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wonderful_Indonesia_(8335877660).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg/220px-Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg/330px-Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg/440px-Wonderful_Indonesia_%288335877660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2927" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Wonderful Indonesia <a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">floral float</a>, depicting <a href="/wiki/Wayang_golek" title="Wayang golek">wayang golek</a> wooden puppet in Pasadena <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a> 2013.</figcaption></figure> Wonderful Indonesia has been the <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a> since January 2011 of an international marketing campaign directed by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Indonesia)">Indonesian Ministry of Culture and Tourism</a> to promote tourism.<a href="#cite_note-JP1-104">[104]</a> The campaign replaced the previous "<a href="/wiki/Visit_Indonesia_Year" title="Visit Indonesia Year">Visit Indonesia Year</a>" campaign which had been used since 1991.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The "Wonderful Indonesia" concept highlights Indonesia's "wonderful" <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife of Indonesia">nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">cultures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Indonesians" title="Native Indonesians">people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">food</a>, and value for the money.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> After the campaign was launched, Indonesia reported an increase of foreign visitors; from 7,002,944 in 2010, to 7,649,731 in 2011; and 8,044,462 in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In late January 2011, Culture and Tourism Minister <a href="/wiki/Jero_Wacik" title="Jero Wacik">Jero Wacik</a> announced that "<a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonderful Indonesia">Wonderful Indonesia</a>" would replace the previous "<a href="/wiki/Visit_Indonesia_Year" title="Visit Indonesia Year">Visit Indonesia Year</a>" branding used by the nation's official tourism promotional campaigns, although the logo of stylised curves Garuda remain.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The minister announced that in 2010, foreign tourists visiting Indonesia touched 7 million and made predictions of 7.7 million in 2011. He was reported as describing the new branding as reflecting "the country's beautiful nature, unique culture, varied food, hospitable people and price competitiveness. "We expect each tourist will spend around US$1,100 and with an optimistic target of 7.7 million arrivals, we will get $8.3 billion," from this. The Culture and Tourism Minister added that 50 per cent of the revenue would be generated from about 600 meetings, conventions and exhibitions that were expected to take place in various places throughout the country 2011. He further added in the announcements of January 2011 that his ministry would be promoting the country's attractions under the eco-cultural banner.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Pesona Indonesia (since 2014) In December 2014, the new Minister of Tourism, <a href="/wiki/Arief_Yahya" title="Arief Yahya">Arief Yahya</a> launched the new brand Pesona Indonesia to target the domestic tourism market. Both Wonderful Indonesia and Pesona Indonesia have the same Garuda logo. The minister hopes that both brands will be a single tourism identity for Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> 2016 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Toba,_North_Sumatra_(31).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG/220px-Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG/330px-Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG/440px-Lake_Toba%2C_North_Sumatra_%2831%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a> in North Sumatra, one of 10 Priority Tourism Destinations</figcaption></figure> For most of the time, Indonesian tourism relies heavily on the charm of Bali as a drawing force to attract tourists. As a result, most foreign visitors are drawn and concentrated only in Bali, which already has quite well-developed tourism culture and infrastructure. To distribute the wealth of tourism and generate tourism-related economic opportunities among Indonesian provinces, the tourism authority launched a program to create and add new centres of attraction as an alternative for Bali. In mid-2016, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism launched a new program named "10 Priority Tourism Destinations (Indonesian: 10 Destinasi Wisata Prioritas)" dubbed as "the new Bali". The ten destinations are <a href="/wiki/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds" title="Borobudur Temple Compounds">Borobudur Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komodo_National_Park" title="Komodo National Park">Komodo National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Kepulauan Seribu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandalika_Resort_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandalika Resort Area">Mandalika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakatobi_National_Park" title="Wakatobi National Park">Wakatobi Islands</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanjung_Kelayang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanjung Kelayang (page does not exist)">Tanjung Kelayang</a> beach, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Lesung" title="Tanjung Lesung">Tanjung Lesung</a> beach, and <a href="/wiki/Morotai" class="mw-redirect" title="Morotai">Morotai</a> island.<a href="#cite_note-Media-112">[112]</a> The efforts among others by creating and improving tourism infrastructure facilities including hotels, homestays, restaurants, handicraft and souvenir art markets, also improving interconnection into these regions by improving and constructing new airports.<a href="#cite_note-Media-112">[112]</a> However, in practice by 2017 among these 10 priorities, only 4 of them that kick-off and received full government attention and supports; they are Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Borobudur in Central Java, Labuan Bajo as the gate into Komodo National park, and Mandalika in Lombok.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Challenges_to_the_tourism_industry">Challenges to the tourism industry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Challenges to the tourism industry">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; float:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="font-size: larger;">Travel Warnings </th></tr> <tr> <td>Australia<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> </td> <td>2006-08-21 </td> <td>All Indonesia </td> <td>Terrorist threats </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">UK<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2006-08-21 </td> <td>All Indonesia </td> <td>Terrorist threats </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> </td> <td>Regional conflicts </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">United States<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2015-01-03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> </td> <td>Terrorist threats </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrorism">Terrorism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Terrorism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Indonesia" title="Terrorism in Indonesia">Terrorism in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bali_bombing_memorial_(16702974500).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg/220px-The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg/330px-The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg/440px-The_Bali_bombing_memorial_%2816702974500%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">Bali bombings memorial</a>, the terrorist attacks were a major blow for the Indonesian tourism industry</figcaption></figure> Although Indonesia had suffered <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorist</a> attacks back in the 1980s, it was not until 2000s that the attacks have become more disturbingly organized. The first major terrorist attack in Indonesia was <a href="/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">2002 Bali bombing</a>. This was a major blow to Indonesia's tourism industry. A series of travel warnings were issued by several countries. After the attack, the rate of tourism in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> decreased by 32%.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> After this 2002 attack, the following three years also suffered three major terrorist bombings: the <a href="/wiki/2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">2003 Marriott Hotel bombing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2004_Australian_embassy_bombing_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Australian embassy bombing in Jakarta">2004 Australian embassy bombing in Jakarta</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/2005_Bali_bombings" title="2005 Bali bombings">second bombing in Bali</a>. Fortunately in 2008, no major terrorist attack occurred since 2005, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a> lifted its warning against travel to Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-SMH-118">[118]</a> In 2006, 227,000 <a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">Australians</a> visited Indonesia, and in 2007, this tourist rate continued to rise with a recorded 314,000 tourists entering Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-SMH-118">[118]</a> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/US_government" class="mw-redirect" title="US government">US government</a> lifted their travel warning on Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> By 2016, the terrorist threat was renewed and reactivated by the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">ISIS</a>-affiliated sleeper cells in the region. In 2016, Jakarta suffered <a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">terrorist attack</a>. And by 2018, numbers of terrorist attacks erupted in <a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unconducive_policies">Unconducive policies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Unconducive policies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aceh_caning_2014,_VOA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg/220px-Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg/330px-Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg/440px-Aceh_caning_2014%2C_VOA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Public <a href="/wiki/Caning" title="Caning">caning</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>. The westernmost special province is one of the few regions within Indonesia that implement full Islamic <a href="/wiki/Sharia_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharia law">sharia law</a>, where public caning is frequently held. Caution is required for visitors regarding clothing, modesty issues, morality and consumption of alcohol, to avoid troubles with the local authority.</figcaption></figure> Most of the major tourist destinations in Indonesia, especially Bali, Yogyakarta, Batam, Bandung and Jakarta, have a rather relaxed modern cosmopolitan social outlook, which is quite conducive for the tourism industry. However, certain regional provinces might not have that kind of luxury and tend to be conservative. Next to national laws, certain Indonesian province have applied regional autonomous law, some of them based on Islamic <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a> law, such as <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> province. Extra caution must be demonstrated by visitors to Aceh since the province has rather strict Islamic-based law, enforced by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_religious_police" title="Islamic religious police">Islamic religious police</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Wilayatul_Hisbah" title="Wilayatul Hisbah">Wilayatul Hisbah</a> in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Thus, some certain normally private matters, such as beach clothing (esp, bikini),<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> modesty issue, party and the consumption of alcohol, to a display of affections between a couple, are discouraged and frowned upon, and might led to a legal problem.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Carefulness and discretion are required, especially for unmarried couple and LGBT travellers.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_Indonesia" title="Alcohol in Indonesia">legal restriction against alcohol</a>, pushed forward by Islamist parties and organizations in the country, is also harming tourism and service sector. As a result, the alcohol tax in Indonesia is among the highest in the world, which caused an unusually high price for alcoholic beverages. This policy is quite harmful to bar, club and restaurant industry in Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Another unconducive policy is a rather strict policy on nightlife; local authority sometimes launched a raid on clubs, karaoke and discothèque in a pretext to curb down drugs and substance abuse in these places, which might be inconvenient for visitors.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> It was reported in April 2017 that the Indonesian government authorities arrested 32 foreign nationals for failing to show proper ID during a raid on an entertainment hub in Batam on 23 April 2017. Yudi Kurnain, a Batam Legislative Council member had condemned the raid, saying that it might discourage tourism in the island. He was quoted as saying, "They should humanely conduct immigration checks, not through such repressive actions".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Since 2016, <a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">anti-LGBT</a> sentiments are on the rise in the country, such as <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a>, hate crimes, raids, criminalization and harassment against <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT locals</a> and foreigners.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The government's failure to curb Islamist attacks on LGBT people might damage the tourism sector and real estate development.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_conflicts">Regional conflicts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Regional conflicts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg/220px-Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg/330px-Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg/440px-Papuan_Dance_from_Yapen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papua_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua province">Papuan</a> tribal war dance from <a href="/wiki/Yapen_Islands_Regency" title="Yapen Islands Regency">Yapen</a>, Papua. The easternmost provinces of <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a> are still affected by small scale regional conflict caused by <a href="/wiki/Free_Papua_Movement" title="Free Papua Movement">separatist rebellion</a>. Caution required for travelers into these provinces.</figcaption></figure> Another major threat to the tourism industry are sectarian and separatist conflicts in certain provinces of Indonesia. Decades of <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">separatism-related violence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> ended in 2005 with the signing of a peace agreement between the Indonesian Government and the <a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Currently, Aceh is trying to develop its tourism sector,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> although they still have problems regarding unconducive policies such as strict enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a> law that may harm tourism development in the province.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> While the tourism industry in <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a>, which have suffered in recent years from <a href="/wiki/Maluku_sectarian_conflict" title="Maluku sectarian conflict">serious sectarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Poso_riots" title="Poso riots">conflicts</a>, are currently recovering.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesian_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Papua</a> on the other hand, is still affected by <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Papua_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Papua Merdeka">Papuan separatism</a>, a small scale <a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">regional conflict</a>. The government and military has been accused of a "slow genocide" against native inhabitant, through <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_program" title="Transmigration program">transmigration</a> from other densely populated Indonesian provinces that alter the demographic balance in the province.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The government and military also has been accused for suppressing free speech in <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a>, after an expulsion of foreign journalists.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Environmental issues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues in Indonesia</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a> also pose some problem in the Indonesian tourism sector. Especially for nature conservation, marine, forest and national park-related tourism. Problems including deforestation, haze hazard caused by <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a> practice that disrupts air transportation and health, also plastic garbage that pollutes marine life. During tropical <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a> in 2015, Indonesia and its neighbours were hit by a <a href="/wiki/2015_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2015 Southeast Asian haze">massive haze</a>, caused by slash and burn practice to clear the land in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> was suffered the worst, as the haze disrupted air transportation and caused a health hazard.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In March 2018, a diver shows footage of a popular diving site polluted with floating plastic garbage in Manta Point, Nusa Penida, around 20 kilometres off-coast from Bali. Bali sits in the middle of the Indonesian throughflow, a current that streams from the Pacific Ocean into the Indian Ocean through the string of straits of the Indonesian archipelago. This means that <a href="/wiki/Plastic_pollution" title="Plastic pollution">plastic waste</a> could either be local or brought in from as far away as the Pacific Ocean; either from within Indonesia, from neighbouring Malaysia and Philippines, or from far away Asia-Pacific region, carried away by sea currents.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_issues">Health issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Health issues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg/170px-Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg/255px-Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg/340px-Stasiun_Padang_lengang_difoto_saat_pandemi_COVID-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Empty seats at <a href="/wiki/Padang_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang Station">Padang Station</a> during COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020. Indonesian travel and tourism industry was suffering by this coronavirus outbreaks</figcaption></figure> An outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Avian_influenza" title="Avian influenza">bird flu</a> throughout the country has affected the numbers of foreign visitors. As of 2006, the outbreak had killed at least 46 people since 2005, making Indonesia the country with the highest death toll from the recent epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> However, since the disease has not yet been proven to <a href="/wiki/Mutate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutate">mutate</a> into a form that can transfer from human to human, the US embassy, for example, has not yet issued a travel warning regarding the outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Indonesia closed its borders to all travellers from China. This move has impacted the Indonesian tourism since Chinese travellers are the second-biggest foreign visitors to the country. The government is planning to spend $477 million in the form of tax cuts, discounts, and others to reduce the slump in the tourism sector.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Foreign tourist arrivals at 3 (three) big gates from 26 main entrances in April 2020 compared to April 2019, namely: Ngurah Rai decreased by -99.94%; Soekarno-Hatta experienced a decrease of -99.79%, and Batam decreased by -99.27%.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In March 2020, The Indonesian government has decided that Visa Free Arrival (BVK), Visa on Arrival and the Diplomatic / Free Service Visa policy are suspended for 1 month.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guide_books">Guide books</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Guide books">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bali,_Indonesia_(50368691146).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg/220px-Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg/330px-Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg/440px-Bali%2C_Indonesia_%2850368691146%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pura_Ulun_Danu_Bratan" title="Pura Ulun Danu Bratan">Beratan Lake and Temple</a> in Bali, a popular image often featured to promote Indonesian tourism</figcaption></figure> Guide books and travel accounts with details of the country and people have had a long history – some books from the 19th century and early 20th-century being classics with a description of places that were perceived as things to see. Both private authors and government publications (such as the 1920s Come to Java books produced in Batavia by the government tourist bureau of the time) have been made each decade through to the present. There were restrictions to tourism during World War II and the mid-to-late 1960s – other than those two periods – travel accounts and guide books have been produced regularly. James Rush's and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vickers" title="Adrian Vickers">Adrian Vickers</a>' texts mentioned below are excellent introductions to the range of writing that has been created. The most popular guide book on Indonesia in English from the 1970s to the 1990s was Bill Dalton's <a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Handbook" title="Indonesia Handbook">Indonesia Handbook</a>, while from the 1990s onward, the <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesia_(Lonely_Planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesia (Lonely Planet) (page does not exist)">Indonesia</a> went to its tenth edition in 2010. Many other guide books have been produced in English and other languages. Major international newspapers regularly have travel sections and stories about Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-48">[48]</a> The journalists of tourism in Indonesia joined in the Indonesian Tourism Journalist Association (ITJA),<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Indonesian journalists active enough to write a variety of tourism information about the uniqueness found in this country. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:KA_Padang_Panjang_(train).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Singkarak, West Sumatera"><img alt="Lake Singkarak, West Sumatera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg/180px-KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg/270px-KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg/360px-KA_Padang_Panjang_%28train%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="638" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Singkarak" title="Lake Singkarak">Lake Singkarak</a>, West Sumatera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_fire_of_Ijen,_Kawah_Ijen,_Java,_Indonesia,_20220821_0432_9581.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue lava of Ijen crater, East Java"><img alt="Blue lava of Ijen crater, East Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg/180px-Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg/270px-Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg/360px-Blue_fire_of_Ijen%2C_Kawah_Ijen%2C_Java%2C_Indonesia%2C_20220821_0432_9581.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="1217" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blue lava of <a href="/wiki/Ijen" title="Ijen">Ijen</a> crater, East Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Kelimutu crater lakes, East Nusa Tenggara"><img alt="Mount Kelimutu crater lakes, East Nusa Tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg/160px-Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg/240px-Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg/320px-Kelimutu_2007-07-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2615" data-file-height="1961" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mount <a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a> crater lakes, East Nusa Tenggara</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pangandaran Beach, West Java"><img alt="Pangandaran Beach, West Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg/150px-Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg/225px-Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg/300px-Sunrise_at_Eastern_Pangandaran_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3686" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a> Beach, West Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom,_Bandung_Regency,_2014-08-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kawah Putih, West Java"><img alt="Kawah Putih, West Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/180px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/270px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg/360px-Kawah_Putih_from_the_bottom%2C_Bandung_Regency%2C_2014-08-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10800" data-file-height="6134" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kawah_Putih" title="Kawah Putih">Kawah Putih</a>, West Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Borobudur_stupa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borobudur, Yogyakarta"><img alt="Borobudur, Yogyakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borobudur_stupa.jpg/177px-Borobudur_stupa.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borobudur_stupa.jpg/265px-Borobudur_stupa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Borobudur_stupa.jpg/353px-Borobudur_stupa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="435" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>, Yogyakarta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_(7120762005).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parangtritis Beach, Yogyakarta"><img alt="Parangtritis Beach, Yogyakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg/180px-A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg/270px-A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg/360px-A_beautiful_sunset_HDR_%287120762005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="507" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parangtritis" title="Parangtritis">Parangtritis</a> Beach, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach,_Gili_Meno_Island,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The beach at Gili Meno with Lombok in the distant background"><img alt="The beach at Gili Meno with Lombok in the distant background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg/180px-Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg/270px-Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg/360px-Beach%2C_Gili_Meno_Island%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The beach at <a href="/wiki/Gili_Meno" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Meno">Gili Meno</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a> in the distant background</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rice_terraces,_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rice terraces in Bali"><img alt="Rice terraces in Bali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg/180px-Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg/270px-Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg/360px-Rice_terraces%2C_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rice terraces in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:FishingKarimun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fishing boats in the main harbour Karimunjawa"><img alt="Fishing boats in the main harbour Karimunjawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FishingKarimun.jpg/178px-FishingKarimun.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FishingKarimun.jpg/267px-FishingKarimun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FishingKarimun.jpg/356px-FishingKarimun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1011" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fishing boats in the main harbour <a href="/wiki/Karimunjawa" title="Karimunjawa">Karimunjawa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ternate, North Maluku"><img alt="Ternate, North Maluku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg/180px-Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg/270px-Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg/360px-Ternate_Volcano_view_from_Dodoku_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="839" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a>, North Maluku</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedong_songo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gedong Songo Temples, Ungaran, Central Java"><img alt="Gedong Songo Temples, Ungaran, Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gedong_songo.jpg/169px-Gedong_songo.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gedong_songo.jpg/254px-Gedong_songo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gedong_songo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="206" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gedong_Songo" title="Gedong Songo">Gedong Songo</a> Temples, Ungaran, Central Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ambarawa Railway Museum, Central Java"><img alt="Ambarawa Railway Museum, Central Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg/156px-Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg/234px-Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg/312px-Ambarawa_locomotief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="756" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ambarawa_Railway_Museum" title="Ambarawa Railway Museum">Ambarawa Railway Museum</a>, Central Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trowulan archaeological site, East Java"><img alt="Trowulan archaeological site, East Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/80px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/120px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg/160px-Bajang_Ratu_Gate_Trowulan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="1496" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a> archaeological site, East Java</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Saronde_Island_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saronde Island, Gorontalo"><img alt="Saronde Island, Gorontalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saronde_Island_1.jpg/180px-Saronde_Island_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saronde_Island_1.jpg/270px-Saronde_Island_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Saronde_Island_1.jpg/360px-Saronde_Island_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="653" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saronde_Island" title="Saronde Island">Saronde Island</a>, Gorontalo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bunaken marine park, North Sulawesi"><img alt="Bunaken marine park, North Sulawesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg/160px-Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg/240px-Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg/320px-Sea_Garden_of_BUNAKEN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bunaken" title="Bunaken">Bunaken</a> marine park, North Sulawesi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kahayan River, Central Kalimantan"><img alt="Kahayan River, Central Kalimantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg/180px-Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg/270px-Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg/360px-Sungai_Kahayan_Palangkaraya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2256" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kahayan_River" title="Kahayan River">Kahayan River</a>, Central Kalimantan</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_Indonesia" title="Alcohol in Indonesia">Alcohol in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Indonesia" title="Visa policy of Indonesia">Visa policy of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Indonesia" title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia">Category:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesia.go.id/">Government of Indonesia (Portal)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/home">Travel to Indonesia (Wonderful Indonesia)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakarta-tourism.go.id/">Travel to Jakarta Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Pelitajabaronline.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pelitajabaronline.com/?page=view&id=20170119205454">the original</a> on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pelitajabaronline.com&rft.atitle=ITJA%2C+Wadah+Wartawan+Pariwisata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpelitajabaronline.com%2F%3Fpage%3Dview%26id%3D20170119205454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Come to Java 1922–23. Weltevreden : Official Tourist Bureau. 1922.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Come+to+Java+1922%E2%80%9323&rft.pub=Weltevreden+%3A+Official+Tourist+Bureau&rft.date=1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2006" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Kathleen M. (2006). Art as Politics: Re-crafting Identities, Tourism and Power in Tana Toraja, Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3072-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3072-4"><bdi>978-0-8248-3072-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+as+Politics%3A+Re-crafting+Identities%2C+Tourism+and+Power+in+Tana+Toraja%2C+Indonesia.&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-3072-4&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckles1996" class="citation book cs1">Buckles, Guy (1996). The Dive Sites of Indonesia. New Holland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85368-598-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85368-598-4"><bdi>1-85368-598-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dive+Sites+of+Indonesia&rft.pub=New+Holland&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85368-598-4&rft.aulast=Buckles&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliot2003" class="citation book cs1">Elliot, Mark (November 2003). Indonesia. Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74059-154-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-74059-154-2"><bdi>1-74059-154-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2003-11&rft.isbn=1-74059-154-2&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRush1996" class="citation book cs1">Rush, James R. (1996). Java: A Travellers' Anthology. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/967-65-3082-4" title="Special:BookSources/967-65-3082-4"><bdi>967-65-3082-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Java%3A+A+Travellers%27+Anthology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=967-65-3082-4&rft.aulast=Rush&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1994" class="citation book cs1">McCarthy, John (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aresweetdreamsma0000mcca">Are sweet dreams made of this? : Tourism in Bali and Eastern Indonesia</a>. Indonesia Resources and Information Program. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-646-18791-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-646-18791-0"><bdi>0-646-18791-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Are+sweet+dreams+made+of+this%3F+%3A+Tourism+in+Bali+and+Eastern+Indonesia&rft.pub=Indonesia+Resources+and+Information+Program&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-646-18791-0&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faresweetdreamsma0000mcca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPhee2000" class="citation book cs1">McPhee, Colin (2000). A House in Bali. Victor Gollancz Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-593-629-7" title="Special:BookSources/962-593-629-7"><bdi>962-593-629-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+House+in+Bali&rft.pub=Victor+Gollancz+Ltd.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=962-593-629-7&rft.aulast=McPhee&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1996" class="citation book cs1">Miller, George (1996). To The Spice Islands And Beyond: Travels in Eastern Indonesia. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/967-65-3099-9" title="Special:BookSources/967-65-3099-9"><bdi>967-65-3099-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+The+Spice+Islands+And+Beyond%3A+Travels+in+Eastern+Indonesia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=967-65-3099-9&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScidmore1986" class="citation book cs1">Scidmore, E.R. (1986). Java: The Garden of the East. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-582596-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-582596-9"><bdi>0-19-582596-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Java%3A+The+Garden+of+the+East&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-19-582596-9&rft.aulast=Scidmore&rft.aufirst=E.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeverin1997" class="citation book cs1">Severin, Tim (1997). The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace. Abacus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-349-11040-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-349-11040-9"><bdi>0-349-11040-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spice+Island+Voyage%3A+In+Search+of+Wallace&rft.pub=Abacus&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-349-11040-9&rft.aulast=Severin&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShavit2003" class="citation book cs1">Shavit, David (2003). Bali and the tourist industry : a history, 1906–1942. Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1572-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1572-X"><bdi>0-7864-1572-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bali+and+the+tourist+industry+%3A+a+history%2C+1906%E2%80%931942&rft.pub=Jefferson%2C+N.C.+%3A+McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7864-1572-X&rft.aulast=Shavit&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers1994" class="citation book cs1">Vickers, Adrian (1994). Travelling to Bali: Four Hundred Years of Journeys. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/967-65-3081-6" title="Special:BookSources/967-65-3081-6"><bdi>967-65-3081-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travelling+to+Bali%3A+Four+Hundred+Years+of+Journeys&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=967-65-3081-6&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATourism+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Indonesia#Q2626486" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indonesia.travel/en">Indonesia's official tourism website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisminindonesia.com">Tourism in Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Tourist attractions in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tourist attractions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Tsunami_Museum" title="Aceh Tsunami Museum">Aceh Tsunami Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampera_Bridge" title="Ampera Bridge">Ampera Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiturrahman_Grand_Mosque" title="Baiturrahman Grand Mosque">Baiturrahman Grand Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagansiapiapi" title="Bagansiapiapi">Bagansiapiapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Lampung" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barelang_Bridge" title="Barelang Bridge">Barelang Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berastagi" title="Berastagi">Berastagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintan_Island" title="Bintan Island">Bintan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Barisan_Selatan_National_Park" title="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park">Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lawang" title="Bukit Lawang">Bukit Lawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lampung_Regency" title="East Lampung Regency">East Lampung Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunongan_Historical_Park" title="Gunongan Historical Park">Gunongan Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_Gadang" title="Jam Gadang">Jam Gadang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerinci_Seblat_National_Park" title="Kerinci Seblat National Park">Kerinci Seblat National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagundri_Bay" title="Lagundri Bay">Lagundri Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_Bay" title="Lampung Bay">Lampung Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maninjau" title="Lake Maninjau">Lake Maninjau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Singkarak" title="Lake Singkarak">Lake Singkarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini_Natural_Park" title="Lumbini Natural Park">Lumbini Natural Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimun_Palace" title="Maimun Palace">Maimun Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_Islands_Regency" title="Mentawai Islands Regency">Mentawai Islands Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(city)" title="Metro (city)">Metro City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mursala_Island" title="Mursala Island">Mursala Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_Palace" title="Pagaruyung Palace">Pagaruyung Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyengat_Island" title="Penyengat Island">Penyengat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugung_Raharjo" title="Pugung Raharjo">Pugung Raharjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabang,_Aceh" title="Sabang, Aceh">Sabang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosir_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Samosir Island">Samosir Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipura">Sipura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra" title="Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra">Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_Kambas_National_Park" title="Way Kambas National Park">Way Kambas National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alas_Purwo_National_Park" title="Alas Purwo National Park">Alas Purwo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancol_Dreamland" title="Ancol Dreamland">Ancol Dreamland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyer" title="Anyer">Anyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjuno-Welirang" title="Arjuno-Welirang">Arjuno-Welirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluran_National_Park" title="Baluran National Park">Baluran National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyuwangi_Regency" title="Banyuwangi Regency">Banyuwangi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu,_East_Java" title="Batu, East Java">Batu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baturraden" title="Baturraden">Baturraden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Palace" title="Bogor Palace">Bogor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemoro_Lawang" title="Cemoro Lawang">Cemoro Lawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu_Geopark" title="Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark">Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cukang_Taneuh" title="Cukang Taneuh">Cukang Taneuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieng_Volcanic_Complex" title="Dieng Volcanic Complex">Dieng Volcanic Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceto_Temple" title="Ceto Temple">Ceto Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Land" title="G-Land">G-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gembira_Loka_Zoo" title="Gembira Loka Zoo">Gembira Loka Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Gede_Pangrango_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park">Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_Monument" title="Heroes Monument">Heroes Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sampoerna" title="House of Sampoerna">House of Sampoerna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijen" title="Ijen">Ijen Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalesveva_Jayamahe_Monument" title="Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument">Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Timur_Park" title="Jawa Timur Park">Jawa Timur Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimunjawa_National_Park" title="Karimunjawa National Park">Karimunjawa National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawah_Putih" title="Kawah Putih">Kawah Putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenjeran_Bridge" title="Kenjeran Bridge">Kenjeran Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraton_Kasepuhan" title="Keraton Kasepuhan">Keraton Kasepuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraton_Kacirebonan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Kacirebonan">Keraton Kacirebonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraton_Kanoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Kanoman">Keraton Kanoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keraton_Ngayogyakarta_Hadiningrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat">Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru_Betiri_National_Park" title="Meru Betiri National Park">Meru Betiri National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Halimun_Salak_National_Park" title="Mount Halimun Salak National Park">Mount Halimun Salak National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Mount Semeru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrapen" title="Mrapen">Mrapen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Angkut" title="Museum Angkut">Museum Angkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Barong" title="Nusa Barong">Nusa Barong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patenggang_Lake" title="Patenggang Lake">Patenggang Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palabuhanratu" title="Palabuhanratu">Palabuhanratu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penataran" title="Penataran">Penataran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak" title="Puncak">Puncak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragunan_Zoo" title="Ragunan Zoo">Ragunan Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranu_Kumbolo" title="Ranu Kumbolo">Ranu Kumbolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranu_Pani" title="Ranu Pani">Ranu Pani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiran" title="Sangiran">Sangiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sempu_(island)" title="Sempu (island)">Sempu island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidoarjo_mud_flow" title="Sidoarjo mud flow">Sidoarjo mud flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukorambi_Botanical_Garden" title="Sukorambi Botanical Garden">Sukorambi Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_Zoo" title="Surabaya Zoo">Surabaya Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suramadu_Bridge" title="Suramadu Bridge">Suramadu Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Perahu" title="Tangkuban Perahu">Tangkuban Perahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirto_Samodra_Beach" title="Tirto Samodra Beach">Tirto Samodra Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretes" title="Tretes">Tretes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowulan" title="Trowulan">Trowulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta (city)">Yogyakarta City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park" title="Ujung Kulon National Park">Ujung Kulon National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beras_Basah_Island" title="Beras Basah Island">Beras Basah Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betung_Kerihun_National_Park" title="Betung Kerihun National Park">Betung Kerihun National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Baka_Bukit_Raya_National_Park" title="Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park">Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baning_Nature_Tourist_Park" title="Baning Nature Tourist Park">Baning Nature Tourist Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danau_Sentarum_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Danau Sentarum National Park">Danau Sentarum National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derawan_Islands" title="Derawan Islands">Derawan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakaban" title="Kakaban">Kakaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutai_National_Park" title="Kutai National Park">Kutai National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabangau_National_Park" title="Sabangau National Park">Sabangau National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samboja_Lestari" title="Samboja Lestari">Samboja Lestari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Puting" title="Tanjung Puting">Tanjung Puting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Equator_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="The Equator monument">The Equator monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantimurung_%E2%80%93_Bulusaraung_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park">Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogani_Nani_Wartabone_National_Park" title="Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park">Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunaken_National_Park" title="Bunaken National Park">Bunaken National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandang_Dewata_National_Park" title="Gandang Dewata National Park">Gandang Dewata National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Togean_National_Park" title="Kepulauan Togean National Park">Kepulauan Togean National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tempe" title="Lake Tempe">Lake Tempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lore_Lindu_National_Park" title="Lore Lindu National Park">Lore Lindu National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_Aopa_Watumohai_National_Park" title="Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park">Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taka_Bone_Rate_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Taka Bone Rate National Park">Taka Bone Rate National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Toraja">Toraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Studio_Makassar" title="Trans Studio Makassar">Trans Studio Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatobi_National_Park" title="Wakatobi National Park">Wakatobi National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bay" title="Awang Bay">Awang Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedugul" title="Bedugul">Bedugul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Bird_Park" title="Bali Bird Park">Bali Bird Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Safari_and_Marine_Park" title="Bali Safari and Marine Park">Bali Safari and Marine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canggu" title="Canggu">Canggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cempi_Bay" title="Cempi Bay">Cempi Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamland_Beach" title="Dreamland Beach">Dreamland Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Wisnu_Kencana_Cultural_Park" title="Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park">Garuda Wisnu Kencana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gili_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Air">Gili Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gili_Meno" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Meno">Gili Meno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gili_Trawangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gili Trawangan">Gili Trawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Gajah" title="Goa Gajah">Goa Gajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Rinjani_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung Rinjani National Park">Gunung Rinjani National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimbaran" title="Jimbaran">Jimbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintamani,_Bali" title="Kintamani, Bali">Kintamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_National_Park" title="Komodo National Park">Komodo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuta,_Bali" title="Kuta, Bali">Kuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Segara_Anak" title="Lake Segara Anak">Lake Segara Anak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovina_Beach" title="Lovina Beach">Lovina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalika_(resort_area)" title="Mandalika (resort area)">Mandalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani" title="Mount Rinjani">Mount Rinjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyo_Island" title="Moyo Island">Moyo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Dua" title="Nusa Dua">Nusa Dua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Penida" title="Nusa Penida">Nusa Penida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusa_Lembongan" title="Nusa Lembongan">Nusa Lembongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecatu" title="Pecatu">Pecatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinca" title="Rinca">Rinca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanur,_Bali" title="Sanur, Bali">Sanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminyak" title="Seminyak">Seminyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senggigi" title="Senggigi">Senggigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampaksiring" title="Tampaksiring">Tampaksiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Werdhi_Budaya_Art_Centre" title="Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre">Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Lot_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Lot Temple">Tanah Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Ringgit" title="Tanjung Ringgit">Tanjung Ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirta_Gangga" title="Tirta Gangga">Tirta Gangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubud" title="Ubud">Ubud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujung_Water_Palace" title="Ujung Water Palace">Ujung Water Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluwatu_Temple" title="Uluwatu Temple">Uluwatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Belgica" title="Fort Belgica">Fort Belgica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentz_National_Park" title="Lorentz National Park">Lorentz National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ampat_Islands" title="Raja Ampat Islands">Raja Ampat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Cenderawasih_National_Park" title="Teluk Cenderawasih National Park">Teluk Cenderawasih National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasur_National_Park" title="Wasur National Park">Wasur National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Economy of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Economy of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_program" title="Benteng program">Benteng program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Mafia" title="Berkeley Mafia">Berkeley Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRIS" title="QRIS">QRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Commercial banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_regional_development_bank" title="Indonesian regional development bank">Regional development banks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministries and agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs">Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Owned_Enterprises_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of State Owned Enterprises (Indonesia)">State Owned Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Manpower_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Manpower (Indonesia)">Manpower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Cooperatives_and_Small_%26_Medium_Enterprises_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Small & Medium Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Land_and_Spatial_Planning_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Land and Spatial Planning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Maritime_and_Investment_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs">Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Marine_Affairs_and_Fisheries" title="Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries">Maritime Affairs and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_and_Housing_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia)">Public Works and Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Creative_Economy" title="Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy">Tourism and Creative Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (Indonesia)">Energy and Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Forestry" title="Ministry of Environment and Forestry">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Investment (Indonesia)">Investment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority_(Indonesia)" title="Financial Services Authority (Indonesia)">OJK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area" title="ASEAN Free Trade Area">ASEAN Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a></li> <li>Bilateral agreements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Indonesia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Chile–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Japan_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Mozambique_Preferential_Trade_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Korea_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Pakistan_Preferential_Trade_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement">Pakistan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Indonesia">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pos_Indonesia" title="Pos Indonesia">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_production_in_Indonesia" title="Coconut production in Indonesia">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Indonesia" title="Coffee production in Indonesia">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil_production_in_Indonesia" title="Palm oil production in Indonesia">Palm oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Pulp and paper industry in Indonesia">Pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_Indonesia" title="Rice production in Indonesia">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Indonesia" title="Tea production in Indonesia">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_products_in_Indonesia" title="Tobacco products in Indonesia">Tobacco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mining in Indonesia">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauxite_mining_in_Indonesia" title="Bauxite mining in Indonesia">Bauxite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mining in Indonesia">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_mining_in_Indonesia" title="Copper mining in Indonesia">Copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_mining_in_Indonesia" title="Nickel mining in Indonesia">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_mining_in_Indonesia" title="Tin mining in Indonesia">Tin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Economy of Indonesia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesia_topics" title="Template talk:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Hindu-Buddhist_civilizations" title="History of Indonesia">Hinduism-Buddhism era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era (1512–1605)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era (1603–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era (1806–1816)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation (1942–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution (1945–49)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era (1950–59)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy (1959–65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional period (1965–66)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order (1966–98)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia">Reformasi (since 1998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Borders of Indonesia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indonesia" title="Climate of Indonesia">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indonesia" title="Climate change in Indonesia">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Conservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" title="List of biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Indonesia" title="List of islands of Indonesia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" title="List of lakes of Indonesia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Mountains of Indonesia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Provincial highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Natural history of Indonesia">Natural history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Indonesia" title="List of rivers of Indonesia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regencies & Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" title="Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babinsa" title="Babinsa">Babinsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">National capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia" title="Energy in Indonesia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" title="Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Indonesia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Society of Indonesia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Indonesia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" title="Crime in Indonesia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Indonesia" title="Human trafficking in Indonesia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Indonesia" title="Smoking in Indonesia">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_in_Indonesia" title="Batik in Indonesia">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of festivals in Indonesia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" title="Folklore of Indonesia">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" title="Indonesian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" title="Mass media in Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_painting" title="Indonesian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" title="Cultural properties of Indonesia">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" title="Video games in Indonesia">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Indonesia" title="Healthcare in Indonesia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" title="Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" title="Women in Indonesia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="National symbols of Indonesia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_faunal_emblems" title="List of Indonesian faunal emblems">Faunal emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" title="List of Indonesian floral emblems">Floral emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_songs" title="Category:Indonesian songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indonesia" title="Outline of Indonesia">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">Atlas</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_Southeast_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeast_Asia_topic" title="Template:Southeast Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeast_Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Southeast Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast_Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Southeast_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tourism in Southeast Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brunei" title="Tourism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cambodia" title="Tourism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Laos" title="Tourism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Myanmar" title="Tourism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Singapore" title="Tourism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Thailand" title="Tourism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vietnam" title="Tourism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourism_in_Asia" title="Template:Tourism in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourism_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Tourism in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tourism in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Afghanistan" title="Tourism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Armenia" title="Tourism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Tourism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bahrain" title="Tourism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh" title="Tourism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bhutan" title="Tourism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brunei" title="Tourism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cambodia" title="Tourism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Tourism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iran" title="Tourism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iraq" title="Tourism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Israel" title="Tourism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Japan" title="Tourism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jordan" title="Tourism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Tourism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_Korea" title="Tourism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Korea" title="Tourism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kuwait" title="Tourism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Tourism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Laos" title="Tourism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lebanon" title="Tourism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Maldives" title="Tourism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mongolia" title="Tourism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Myanmar" title="Tourism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nepal" title="Tourism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Oman" title="Tourism in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Tourism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Russia" title="Tourism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tourism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Singapore" title="Tourism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tourism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Syria" title="Tourism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Thailand" title="Tourism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkey" title="Tourism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Turkmenistan" title="Tourism in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Tourism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Tourism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vietnam" title="Tourism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Yemen" title="Tourism in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Abkhazia" title="Tourism in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Tourism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Ossetia" title="Tourism in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan" title="Tourism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Tourism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Macau" title="Tourism in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_the_World" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_the_World" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the World (page does not exist)">Tourism in the World</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Afghanistan" title="Tourism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Albania" title="Tourism in Albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Algeria" title="Tourism in Algeria">Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Andorra" title="Tourism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Angola" title="Tourism in Angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Argentina" title="Tourism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Armenia" title="Tourism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Austria" title="Tourism in Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Tourism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bahrain" title="Tourism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh" title="Tourism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Barbados">Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Belgium" title="Tourism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Belize" title="Tourism in Belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Benin" title="Tourism in Benin">Benin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bhutan" title="Tourism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bolivia" title="Tourism in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Botswana" title="Tourism in Botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brunei" title="Tourism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bulgaria" title="Tourism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Tourism in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Burundi" title="Tourism in Burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cambodia" title="Tourism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cameroon" title="Tourism in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Canada" title="Tourism in Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cape_Verde" title="Tourism in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Tourism in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chad" title="Tourism in Chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Chile" title="Tourism in Chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Colombia" title="Tourism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Comoros">Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Tourism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cuba" title="Tourism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Tourism in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Tourism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Denmark" title="Tourism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Djibouti" title="Tourism in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Dominica" title="Tourism in Dominica">Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Tourism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in East Timor">East Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ecuador" title="Tourism in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_El_Salvador" title="Tourism in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Estonia" title="Tourism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Eswatini" title="Tourism in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ethiopia" title="Tourism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Finland" title="Tourism in Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_France" title="Tourism in France">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Gabon" title="Tourism in Gabon">Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Gambia" title="Tourism in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Tourism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Germany" title="Tourism in Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ghana" title="Tourism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Greece" title="Tourism in Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Grenada">Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Guatemala" title="Tourism in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Guyana" title="Tourism in Guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Haiti" title="Tourism in Haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Honduras" title="Tourism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Hungary" title="Tourism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iceland" title="Tourism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_India" title="Tourism in India">India</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iran" title="Tourism in Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iraq" title="Tourism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Tourism in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Israel" title="Tourism in Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Tourism in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Japan" title="Tourism in Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jordan" title="Tourism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Tourism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kenya" title="Tourism in Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kosovo" title="Tourism in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kuwait" title="Tourism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Tourism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Laos" title="Tourism in Laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Latvia" title="Tourism in Latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lebanon" title="Tourism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lesotho" title="Tourism in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Liberia" title="Tourism in Liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Libya" title="Tourism in Libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lithuania" title="Tourism in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Luxembourg" title="Tourism in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Madagascar" title="Tourism in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malawi" title="Tourism in Malawi">Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malaysia" title="Tourism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mali" title="Tourism in Mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Malta" title="Tourism in Malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mauritania" title="Tourism in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mauritius" title="Tourism in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mexico" title="Tourism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Moldova" title="Tourism in Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mongolia" title="Tourism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Montenegro" title="Tourism in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Morocco" title="Tourism in Morocco">Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Mozambique" title="Tourism in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Myanmar" title="Tourism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Namibia" title="Tourism in Namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nauru" title="Tourism in Nauru">Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nepal" title="Tourism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Tourism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_Zealand" title="Tourism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nicaragua" title="Tourism in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Niger" title="Tourism in Niger">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nigeria" title="Tourism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_Korea" title="Tourism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Tourism in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Norway" title="Tourism in Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Oman" title="Tourism in Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Tourism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Palau">Palau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Panama" title="Tourism in Panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Tourism in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paraguay" title="Tourism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Peru" title="Tourism in Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a 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Grenadines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_San_Marino" title="Tourism in San Marino">San Marino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tourism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Senegal" title="Tourism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Serbia" title="Tourism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Seychelles" title="Tourism in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Tourism in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Singapore" title="Tourism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovakia" title="Tourism in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Somalia" title="Tourism in Somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Africa" title="Tourism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Korea" title="Tourism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_South_Sudan" title="Tourism in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Tourism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sudan" title="Tourism in Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sweden" title="Tourism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Switzerland" title="Tourism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Syria" title="Tourism in 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Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uganda" title="Tourism in Uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine" title="Tourism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Tourism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tourism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_States" title="Tourism in the United States">United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uruguay" title="Tourism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Tourism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vanuatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vatican_City" title="Tourism in Vatican 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