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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Films" title="Vanguard Films – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanguard Films" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%85%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="뱅가드 애니메이션 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱅가드 애니메이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vanguard Animation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanguard Animation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanguard Animation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Vanguard Animation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American animation studio by John H. Williams</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the 1943–1951 film company <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Productions">Vanguard Productions</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vanguard_Animation" title="Special:EditPage/Vanguard Animation">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vanguard+Animation%22">"Vanguard Animation"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vanguard+Animation%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vanguard+Animation%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vanguard+Animation%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vanguard+Animation%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vanguard+Animation%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vanguard Films & Animation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png/250px-Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png/375px-Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png/500px-Vanguard_Animation_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer animation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/VFX" class="mw-redirect" title="VFX">VFX</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Motion_capture" title="Motion capture">Motion capture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Animated" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated">Animated</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2002<span class="noprint">; 22 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/John_H._Williams_(film_producer)" title="John H. Williams (film producer)">John H. Williams</a><br />Neil Braun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">John H. Williams (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gary_Chapman_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Chapman (director)">Gary Chapman</a> (Head of Prod.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Starz_Distribution" title="Starz Distribution">Starz Distribution</a> (Minority)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Ears_Productions" title="Rabbit Ears Productions">Rabbit Ears Entertainment, LLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vanguardanimation.com">vanguardanimation<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vanguard Films & Animation</b>, often named only as <b>Vanguard Animation</b>, is an American production studio founded in 2002 by producer <a href="/wiki/John_H._Williams_(film_producer)" title="John H. Williams (film producer)">John H. Williams</a> and Neil Braun.<sup id="cite_ref-Business1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio has offices in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Starz_Distribution" title="Starz Distribution">Starz Distribution</a> owns a minority stake in the studio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The studio was founded in 2002 by <a href="/wiki/John_H._Williams_(film_producer)" title="John H. Williams (film producer)">John H. Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Business1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For its launch, it signed with <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Studios" title="Ealing Studios">Ealing Studios</a> a four-picture deal to produce sub-$40 million computer-animated films.<sup id="cite_ref-PRNewswireDisney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRNewswireDisney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Vanguard sold a minority stake to <a href="/wiki/IDT_Corporation" title="IDT Corporation">IDT Corporation</a> and partnered with its animation unit, Digital Production Solutions, to co-produce and co-own all Vanguard's properties,<sup id="cite_ref-Business1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyIDT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyIDT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <i><a href="/wiki/Valiant_(2005_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valiant (2005 film)">Valiant</a></i> (2005) produced for <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PRNewswireDisney_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRNewswireDisney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="10"># </th> <th scope="col" width="400">Title </th> <th scope="col" width="100">Release date </th> <th scope="col" width="75">Gross </th> <th scope="col" width="50"><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="50"><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">1</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Valiant_(film)" title="Valiant (film)">Valiant</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 19, 2005</span> (US)</td> <td>$61,746,888</td> <td>32%</td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">2</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Happily_N%27Ever_After" title="Happily N'Ever After">Happily N'Ever After</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 5, 2007</span> (US)</td> <td>$38,085,778</td> <td>4%</td> <td>28% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">3</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Chimps" title="Space Chimps">Space Chimps</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-07-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 18, 2008</span></td> <td>$64,834,964</td> <td>33%</td> <td>36% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">4</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Chimps_2:_Zartog_Strikes_Back" title="Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back">Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back</a></i> (DTV)</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-05-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 28, 2010</span></td> <td>$4,124,518</td> <td>0%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">5</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Squirrely" title="Get Squirrely">Get Squirrely</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-11-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 4, 2016</span></td> <td>$1,224,520<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>34%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">6</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Gnome_Alone" title="Gnome Alone">Gnome Alone</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-11-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 2, 2017</span></td> <td>$10,800,715<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>44%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">7</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Charming_(film)" title="Charming (film)">Charming</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 2018</span></td> <td>$8,751,856<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>24%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">8</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_(2019_film)" title="Trouble (2019 film)">Trouble</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 8, 2019</span></td> <td>$11,942,158<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>36%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">9</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(2020_film)" title="Fearless (2020 film)">Fearless</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-08-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 14, 2020</span></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>49%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">10</td> <td align="left"><i><a href="/wiki/Rally_Road_Racers" title="Rally Road Racers">Rally Road Racers</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 2023</span></td> <td>$2,790,163</td> <td>73%</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_films">Short films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Frank Was a Monster Who Wanted to Dance</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unproduced_projects">Unproduced projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unproduced projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Citizen Siege</i> - A science fiction thriller CGI-animated film that was to be co-produced by Vanguard and video game developer <a href="/wiki/Oddworld_Inhabitants" title="Oddworld Inhabitants">Oddworld Inhabitants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oddworld_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oddworld-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plot involves an expatriate who returns home to find that he has been repossessed, in a shady underhive-like world where a corporate government rules the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-Joystik_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joystik-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was originally scheduled to release in 2009, but the date was pushed back to an unknown date. As of 2019, there have been no recent developments regarding the film's production.</li> <li><i>Alien Rock Band</i><sup id="cite_ref-alien_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alien-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rotten Island</i><sup id="cite_ref-alien_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alien-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Buzby</i><sup id="cite_ref-alien_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alien-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>City of Dragons</i><sup id="cite_ref-alien_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alien-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Atomic Circus</i><sup id="cite_ref-alien_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alien-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Oz Wars</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribbit_(film)" title="Ribbit (film)">Ribbit</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twits_(film)" title="The Twits (film)"><i>The Twits</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxy High">Galaxy High</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-“Galaxy”_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Galaxy”-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Gnome King</i><sup id="cite_ref-“Galaxy”_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Galaxy”-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer-animated_films" title="List of computer-animated films">List of computer-animated films</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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href="#cite_ref-Business1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Johnson+to+Helm+Animated+Oz+Wars&rft.pub=ComingSoon.net&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Fnews%2Fmovienews.php%3Fid%3D72433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anination.free.fr/film.php?film=ribbit">"Ribbit ~ Gary Chapman ~ Vanguard Animation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ribbit+~+Gary+Chapman+~+Vanguard+Animation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanination.free.fr%2Ffilm.php%3Ffilm%3Dribbit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“Galaxy”-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-“Galaxy”_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“Galaxy”_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Fleming2011" class="citation web cs1">Mike Fleming (May 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2011/05/vanguard-makes-three-picture-deal-with-authorscribe-ross-venokur-130141/">"Vanguard Makes Three-Picture Deal With Author/Scribe Ross Venokur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vanguard+Makes+Three-Picture+Deal+With+Author%2FScribe+Ross+Venokur&rft.pub=Deadline&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.au=Mike+Fleming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fvanguard-makes-three-picture-deal-with-authorscribe-ross-venokur-130141%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Animation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vanguardanimation.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vanguard_Animation" title="Template:Vanguard Animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vanguard_Animation" title="Template talk:Vanguard Animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vanguard_Animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vanguard Animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vanguard_Animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanguard Animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Valiant_(film)" title="Valiant (film)">Valiant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happily_N%27Ever_After" title="Happily N'Ever After">Happily N'Ever After</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Chimps" title="Space Chimps">Space Chimps</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Chimps_2:_Zartog_Strikes_Back" title="Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back">Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Squirrely" title="Get Squirrely">Get Squirrely</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnome_Alone" title="Gnome Alone">Gnome Alone</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charming_(film)" title="Charming (film)">Charming</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_(2019_film)" title="Trouble (2019 film)">Trouble</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_(2020_film)" title="Fearless (2020 film)">Fearless</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rally_Road_Racers" title="Rally Road Racers">Rally Road Racers</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Williams_(film_producer)" title="John H. Williams (film producer)">John H. Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NBCUniversal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films#Miramax_Family_&_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a> (49%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Zoom!" title="Bang Zoom!">Bang Zoom!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kinofilm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz & Friends">Kurtz & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendez_Films" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYAV_Post" title="NYAV Post">NYAV Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Bartlett" title="Craig Bartlett">Snee-Oosh, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpindleHorse_Toons" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titmouse,_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanguard Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Productions" title="Cambria Productions">Cambria Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li> <li>Copernicus Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li>Frederator Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Roiland%27s_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup2Nuts" title="Soup2Nuts">Soup2Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_FX" title="Wētā FX">Wētā FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children's and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television:_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li> <li>Labor strikes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/30px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/45px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/60px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to an <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studio</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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