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<li id="toc-Pre-history_and_Ancient_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-history_and_Ancient_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-history and Ancient era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-history_and_Ancient_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_of_European_influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_of_European_influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Era of European influences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_of_European_influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Civic administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civic administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Law and order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_and_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kannur_Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kannur_Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kannur Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kannur_Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كانور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="কণ্ণুর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কণ্ণুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Канур – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannanore_(lungsod_sa_Indiya)" title="Cannanore (lungsod sa Indiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cannanore (lungsod sa Indiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cananor" title="Cananor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cananor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کانور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannanore" title="Cannanore – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cannanore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0" title="કણ્ણૂર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કણ્ણૂર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="कन्नूर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कन्नूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="কন্নুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কন্নুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಣ್ಣಾನೂರು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಣ್ಣಾನೂರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კანური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kann%C3%BAr" title="Kannúr – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kannúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="कन्नूर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कन्नूर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="കണ്ണൂർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണ്ണൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="कण्णुर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कण्णुर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="كانور (كامالاپور) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانور (كامالاپور)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur,_Kannur" title="Kannur, Kannur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kannur, Kannur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="कण्णूर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कण्णूर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カンヌール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンヌール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0" title="କାନ୍ନର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନ୍ନର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਨੂਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کنُور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنُور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cananor" title="Cananor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cananor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Каннур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каннур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கண்ணூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்ணூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B3)" title="కన్నూర్ (కేరళ) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కన్నూర్ (కేరళ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಣ್ಣೂರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಣ್ಣೂರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Каннур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каннур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کنور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kannur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> 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text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kannur&params=11_52_28.2_N_75_22_13.4_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°52′28.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′13.4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.874500°N 75.370389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.874500; 75.370389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cannanore" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cannanore_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cannanore (disambiguation)">Cannanore (disambiguation)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Kerala, India. For the former city state, see <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a>. For the district, see <a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur district</a>. For the town in Karnataka, see <a href="/wiki/Kannur,_Dakshina_Kannada" title="Kannur, Dakshina Kannada">Kannur, Dakshina Kannada</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolis in Kerala, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kannur</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><i>Cannanore</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style=";height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/268px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/402px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/536px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Kannur Skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style=";height:75px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg/135px-IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg/203px-IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg/270px-IMG-20180224-WA0033.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Beach" title="Kannur Beach">Payyambalam Beach</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style=";height:75px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg/129px-Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg/194px-Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg/258px-Kial_intergrated_terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_International_Airport" title="Kannur International Airport">Kannur International Airport</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style=";height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE,%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg/133px-%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg/200px-%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg/266px-%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%2C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Gandhi Circle</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style=";height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuppm-bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kuppm-bridge.jpg/131px-Kuppm-bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kuppm-bridge.jpg/197px-Kuppm-bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kuppm-bridge.jpg/262px-Kuppm-bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kuppam_River" title="Kuppam River">Kuppam Bridge</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style=";height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur-Fort-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kannur-Fort-22.jpg/135px-Kannur-Fort-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kannur-Fort-22.jpg/203px-Kannur-Fort-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kannur-Fort-22.jpg/270px-Kannur-Fort-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2186" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style=";height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond,_Kannur_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg/129px-Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg/194px-Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg/258px-Peralassery_Sri_Subrahmanya_Temple_pond%2C_Kannur_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Peralasseri" title="Peralasseri">Peralasseri Pond</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style=";height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezhimala_beach.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ezhimala_beach.JPG/268px-Ezhimala_beach.JPG" decoding="async" width="268" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ezhimala_beach.JPG/402px-Ezhimala_beach.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ezhimala_beach.JPG/536px-Ezhimala_beach.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ezhimala_(hill,_Kannur)" title="Ezhimala (hill, Kannur)">Ezhimala Hill</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Land of looms and lores</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Kerala_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kannur is located in Kerala"><img alt="Kannur is located in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/250px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/375px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/India_Kerala_location_map.svg/500px-India_Kerala_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.51%;left:24.868%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kannur"><img alt="Kannur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kannur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kannur (Kerala)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kerala</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kannur is located in India"><img alt="Kannur is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.848%;left:26.157%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kannur"><img alt="Kannur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kannur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kannur (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kannur is located in Asia"><img alt="Kannur is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.045%;left:31.411%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kannur"><img alt="Kannur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kannur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kannur (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kannur is located in Earth"><img alt="Kannur is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/250px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/375px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/500px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.403%;left:70.936%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kannur"><img alt="Kannur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kannur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kannur (Earth)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Earth</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kannur&params=11_52_28.2_N_75_22_13.4_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°52′28.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′13.4″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.874500°N 75.370389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.874500; 75.370389</span></span></span></a></span></span><a class="external autonumber" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kannur&params=11_52_28.2_N_75_22_13.4_E_type:city(232486)_region:IN-KL">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_talukas_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of talukas of Kerala">Taluk</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Municipal Corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur Municipal Corporation</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Muslih Madathil (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Union_Muslim_League" title="Indian Union Muslim League">Indian Union Muslim League</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/District_Collector" class="mw-redirect" title="District Collector">District Collector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Arun K Vijayan, IAS<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Police_(India)" title="Commissioner of Police (India)">Commissioner of Police(City)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ajith Kumar, IPS<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_police_(India)" title="Superintendent of police (India)">Superintendent of Police (Rural)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nidhinraj P, IPS<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Legislative Assembly">MLAs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kadannapalli_Ramachandran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadannapalli Ramachandran">Kadannapalli Ramachandran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kannur_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur (State Assembly constituency)">Kannur</a>) and <a href="/wiki/K._V._Sumesh" title="K. V. Sumesh">K. V. Sumesh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azhikode_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode (State Assembly constituency)">Azhikode</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Census2011cities_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011cities-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kudumbashree.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kudumbashree.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">78.35 km<sup>2</sup> (30.25 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,003 km<sup>2</sup> (387 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">38.78 m (127.23 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011cities_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011cities-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kudumbashree.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kudumbashree.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">Metropolis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">232,486</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,000/km<sup>2</sup> (7,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,640,986</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Kannurkaran</i> (Male) <p><i>Kannurkari</i> (Female) </p> <i>Kannurkar</i> (Plural)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Languages</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>, English</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">670001</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">Telephone</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data">+91497xxxxxxx</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-KL</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">KL</a>-13</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">Sex ratio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1000:1090 <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">♂</a>/<a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">♀</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Literacy_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy rate">Literacy rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">96.23%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Kannur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Niyamasabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Niyamasabha">Niyamasabha</a> constituencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur (State Assembly constituency)">Kannur</a> & <a href="/wiki/Azhikode_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode (State Assembly constituency)">Azhikode</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">International airport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_International_Airport" title="Kannur International Airport">Kannur International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kannur.nic.in">www<wbr />.kannur<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kannurcorporation.lsgkerala.gov.in">kannurcorporation<wbr />.lsgkerala<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kannur</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malayalam:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ml-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">[kɐɳːuːr]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/Kannur_R1.ogg\/Kannur_R1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Kannur R1.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Kannur_R1.ogg/Kannur_R1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_R1.ogg" title="File:Kannur R1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), formerly known in English as <b>Cannanore</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Cities_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities in India">city</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation_(India)" title="Municipal corporation (India)">municipal corporation</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It is the administrative headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur district</a> and situated 274 kilometres (170 mi) north of the major port city and commercial hub <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a> and 137 kilometres (85 mi) south of the major port city and a commercial hub, <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>. During the period of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British colonial rule in India</a>, when Kannur was a part of the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> (Madras Presidency), the city was known as Cannanore. Kannur is the fifth largest urban agglomeration in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011 census, <a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur Municipal Corporation</a>, the local body which administers mainland area of city, had a population of 232,486.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011cities_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011cities-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kannur was the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a>, one of the four most important dynasties on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Quilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Quilon">Kingdom of Quilon</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom">Arakkal kingdom</a> had right over the city of Kannur and <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Islands" title="Laccadive Islands">Laccadive Islands</a> in the late medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kannur <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a> was formed on 1 November 1866 by the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns Act 1850)<sup id="cite_ref-Towns_Act_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Towns_Act-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Empire">British Indian Empire</a>, along with the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a>, making them the first modern municipalities in the state. It was upgraded into a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation_(India)" title="Municipal corporation (India)">municipal corporation</a> in 2015. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Cantonment" title="Kannur Cantonment">Kannur Cantonment</a> is the only <a href="/wiki/Cantonment" title="Cantonment">cantonment</a> board in Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Academy" title="Indian Naval Academy">Indian Naval Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> is Asia's largest, and the world's third-largest, naval academy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (February 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad_beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzhappilangad beach">Muzhappilangad beach</a> is the longest drive-in beach in Asia and appeared among the top six best beaches for driving in the world in a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i>Top Gear</i> article.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a>, Kannur's chief importance laid in producing <a href="/wiki/Thalassery_cuisine" title="Thalassery cuisine">Thalassery pepper</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kannur" title="History of Kannur">History of Kannur</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/220px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/330px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg/440px-Periplous_of_the_Erythraean_Sea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption>Names, routes and locations of the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i> (1st century CE)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg/220px-Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg/330px-Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg/440px-Kannur_Lighthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Lighthouse" title="Kannur Lighthouse">Kannur Lighthouse</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg/220px-Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg/330px-Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg/440px-Payyambalam_Beach_Back_Water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Payyambalam beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_(1524).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg/200px-Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg/300px-Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg/400px-Minister_Kuruppu%27s_Arabic_letter_to_da_Gama_%281524%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4767" data-file-height="5605" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kolathiri" title="Kolathiri">Kolattiri Raja</a>'s (The ruler of Kannur) minister Kuruppu's <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> letter to <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> (1524)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-history_and_Ancient_era">Pre-history and Ancient era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-history and Ancient era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest evidence of human habitation in the region are rock-cut caves and megalithic burial sites of the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> age. The <a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a>-Kannur-<a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a> area abounds in rock-cut caves, <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmens</a>, burial stone circles and <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">menhirs</a>, all of <a href="/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith">megalith</a>. Kannur District was the seat of powerful kingdom based at <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a> (1st–5th century CE). The ancient port of <i>Naura</i>, which is mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i> as a port somewhere north of <a href="/wiki/Muziris" title="Muziris">Muziris</a> is identified with Kannur.<sup id="cite_ref-Ente_Kannur_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ente_Kannur-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> (1st century CE) states that the port of <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i> was located at the northwestern border of <i>Keprobotos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera dynasty</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region, which lies north of the port at <i>Tyndis</i>, was ruled by the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Sangam_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangam period">Sangam period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea" title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea">Periplus of the Erythraean Sea</a></i>, a region known as <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> began at <i>Naura</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i>. However the <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> mentions only <i><a href="/wiki/Tyndis" title="Tyndis">Tyndis</a></i> as the <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a>'</i>s starting point. The region probably ended at <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari" title="Kanyakumari">Kanyakumari</a>; it thus roughly corresponds to the present-day <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>. The value of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>'s annual trade with the region was estimated at around 50,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Sesterces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesterces">sesterces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> mentioned that <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> was prone by pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes">Cosmas Indicopleustes</a> mentioned that the <i><a href="/wiki/Limyrike" title="Limyrike">Limyrike</a></i> was a source of peppers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> had jurisdiction over two <i>Nadu</i>s – The coastal <i>Poozhinadu</i> and the hilly eastern <i>Karkanadu</i>. According to the works of <a href="/wiki/Sangam_literature" title="Sangam literature">Sangam literature</a>, <i>Poozhinadu</i> consisted much of the coastal belt between <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Handbook_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Handbook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Karkanadu</i> consisted of <a href="/wiki/Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayanad">Wayanad</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gudalur,_Nilgiris" title="Gudalur, Nilgiris">Gudalur</a> hilly region with parts of <a href="/wiki/Kodagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu">Kodagu</a> (Coorg).<sup id="cite_ref-wnd_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnd-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is said that Nannan, the most renowned ruler of <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> dynasty, took refuge at <a href="/wiki/Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayanad">Wayanad</a> hills in the 5th century CE when he was lost to <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Cheras</a>, just before his execution in a battle, according to the <a href="/wiki/Sangam_literature" title="Sangam literature">Sangam works</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wnd_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnd-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Middle_Ages">Early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Mappila" class="mw-redirect" title="Mappila">Kerala Muslim</a> tradition, Kannur along with surrounding <a href="/wiki/Madayi" title="Madayi">Madayi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a> were home to three of the <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_India" title="Islam in India">oldest mosques</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Legend_of_Cheraman_Perumals" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend of Cheraman Perumals">Legend of Cheraman Perumals</a>, the first Indian mosque was built in 624 AD at Kodungallur with the mandate of the last ruler (the Cheraman Perumal) of <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera dynasty</a>, who left from <a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> during the lifetime of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (c. 570–632).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SimpsonKresse2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SimpsonKresse2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kupferschmidt1987_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kupferschmidt1987-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raṇṭattāṇi2007_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raṇṭattāṇi2007-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Qissat_Shakarwati_Farmad" title="Qissat Shakarwati Farmad">Qissat Shakarwati Farmad</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque"><i>Masjids</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madayi" title="Madayi">Madayi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barkur" title="Barkur">Barkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a>, Kannur, <a href="/wiki/Dharmadam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmadam">Dharmadam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Panthalayani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chaliyam" title="Chaliyam">Chaliyam</a>, were built during the era of <a href="/wiki/Malik_Dinar" title="Malik Dinar">Malik Dinar</a>, and they are among the oldest <i>Masjid</i>s in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that <a href="/wiki/Malik_Dinar" title="Malik Dinar">Malik Dinar</a> died at <a href="/wiki/Thalangara" title="Thalangara">Thalangara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a> town.<sup id="cite_ref-ch_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ch-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg/220px-Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg/330px-Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg/440px-Mappila_Bay_Fishing_Harbour3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mappila_Bay" title="Mappila Bay">Mappila Bay</a> harbour at <a href="/wiki/Ayikkara" title="Ayikkara">Ayikkara</a>. On one side, there is <a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a> (built in 1505) and on the other side is <a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom">Arakkal palace</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ezhimala kingdom was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Mushika_dynasty" title="Mushika dynasty">Mushika dynasty</a> in the early medieval period, most possibly due to the migration of <a href="/wiki/Tuluva_Brahmin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuluva Brahmin">Tuluva Brahmins</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tulu_Nadu" title="Tulu Nadu">Tulu Nadu</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Mushika-vamsha" title="Mushika-vamsha">Mushika-vamsha</a> Mahakavya</i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Athula" title="Athula">Athula</a> in the 11th century, throws light on the recorded past of the <a href="/wiki/Mushika_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushika Kingdom">Mushika Royal Family</a> up until that point.<sup id="cite_ref-Kola_Swaroopam_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kola_Swaroopam-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indian anthropologist <a href="/wiki/A._Aiyappan" title="A. Aiyappan">Ayinapalli Aiyappan</a> states that a powerful and warlike clan of the <a href="/wiki/Bunt_(community)" title="Bunt (community)">Bunt community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tulu_Nadu" title="Tulu Nadu">Tulu Nadu</a> was called <i>Kola Bari</i> and the Kolathiri Raja of Kolathunadu was a descendant of this clan.<sup id="cite_ref-Aiyappan_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aiyappan-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a>, who were the descendants of <a href="/wiki/Mushika_dynasty" title="Mushika dynasty">Mushika dynasty</a>, at the peak of its power reportedly extended from <a href="/wiki/Netravati_River" title="Netravati River">Netravati River</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>) in the north<sup id="cite_ref-Kola_Swaroopam_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kola_Swaroopam-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Korapuzha" title="Korapuzha">Korapuzha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>) in the south with <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> on the west and <a href="/wiki/Kodagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu">Kodagu</a> hills on the eastern boundary, also including the isolated islands of <a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Handbook_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Handbook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Old_Malayalam" title="Old Malayalam">Old Malayalam</a> inscription (<a href="/wiki/Ramanthali_inscriptions" title="Ramanthali inscriptions">Ramanthali inscriptions</a>), dated to 1075 CE, mentioning king Kunda Alupa, the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Alupa_dynasty" title="Alupa dynasty">Alupa dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, can be found at <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a> near Kannur.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> inscription on a copper slab within the <a href="/wiki/Madayi_Palli" class="mw-redirect" title="Madayi Palli">Madayi Mosque</a> in Kannur records its foundation year as 1124 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Madayi_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madayi-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his book on travels (<i><a href="/wiki/Il_Milione" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Milione">Il Milione</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> recounts his visit to the area in the mid 1290s. Other visitors included <a href="/wiki/Faxian" title="Faxian">Faxian</a>, the Buddhist pilgrim and <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Batuta">Ibn Batuta</a>, writer and historian of <a href="/wiki/Tangiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangiers">Tangiers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a> in the late medieval period emerged into independent 10 principalities i.e., <a href="/wiki/Kadathanadu" title="Kadathanadu">Kadathanadu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vadakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadakara">Vadakara</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Randathara</a> or Poyanad (<a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kottayam" title="Kingdom of Kottayam">Kottayam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a>, Iruvazhinadu (<a href="/wiki/Panoor_(Municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panoor (Municipality)">Panoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurumbranad" title="Kurumbranad">Kurumbranad</a> etc., under separate royal chieftains due to the outcome of internal dissensions.<sup id="cite_ref-Logan_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a> dynasty on the northernmost part of <a href="/wiki/Kolathiri" title="Kolathiri">Kolathiri</a> dominion, were relatives to both Kolathunadu as well as the <a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut">Calicut</a>, in the early medieval period.<sup id="cite_ref-Neeleswaram_fete_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neeleswaram_fete-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kannur was an important trading center in the 12th century, with active business connections with <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>. The port at <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> held the superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, <a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.<sup id="cite_ref-Malekandathil_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malekandathil-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_of_European_influences">Era of European influences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Era of European influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kannur served as the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_armies" title="Presidency armies">East India Company military</a> headquarters on India's west coast until 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern town is referred to as Kannur Town. Kannur, as a district and surrounding areas, were mostly ruled by the famous <a href="/wiki/Kolathiri_Rajas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolathiri Rajas">Kolathiri Rajas</a>. When the state of Kerala was formed the district took the name Kannur since the administrative offices were established here. Before that, Kannur was the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Chirakkal,_Kannur" title="Chirakkal, Kannur">Chirakkal</a> <a href="/wiki/Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Taluk">taluk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a>. During the period of <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Company rule in India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> preferred Madras and Cochin as their major stations and Kannur started to lose its old glory. The people of Kannur are still waiting for their old glory to get back and they feel they are being sidelined because the state administration is located the exact opposite side of the state. Part of the original city of Kannur was under Kerala's only Muslim Royalty called the Arakkal and this area is still known as city. </p><p>The Portuguese explorer <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> arrived at <a href="/wiki/Kappad" title="Kappad">Kappad</a> <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> in 1498 during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to South Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1501 a Portuguese factory was planted here by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a>, and in 1502 da Gama made a treaty with the Raja.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a> at Kannur was built in 1505 by Dom <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Francisco de Almeida</a>, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India. The Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese in 1663. They modernised the fort and built the bastions Hollandia, Zeelandia, and Frieslandia that are the major features of the present structure. The original Portuguese fort was pulled down later. A painting of this fort and the fishing ferry behind it can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a> Amsterdam. The Dutch sold the fort to king Ali Raja of Arakkal in 1772. </p><p>During the 17th century, Kannur was the capital city of the only <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> Sultanate in Kerala, known as <a href="/wiki/Arakkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakkal">Arakkal</a>, who also ruled the <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Islands" title="Laccadive Islands">Laccadive Islands</a> in addition to the city of Kannur.<sup id="cite_ref-anathapuri_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anathapuri-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arakkal_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakkal Kingdom">Arakkal Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chirakkal_Raja" title="Chirakkal Raja">Chirakkal kingdom</a> were two vassal kingdoms based in the city of Kannur. The island of <a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a> near Kannur, along with <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>, was ceded to the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> as early as 1734, which were claimed by all of the <a href="/wiki/Kolathiri" title="Kolathiri"><i>Kolattu Rajas</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kottayam" title="Kingdom of Kottayam"><i>Kottayam Rajas</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mannanar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannanar">Mannanar</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom"><i>Arakkal Bibi</i></a> in the late medieval period, where the British initiated a factory and English settlement following the <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">cession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eng_cession_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eng_cession-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Logan_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then the East India Company <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cannanore" title="Capture of Cannanore">captured the fort Kannur</a> in 1790 and used it as one of their major military stations on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>. During the period of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British colonial rule</a>, Kannur was part of the <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> province in the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> District. </p><p>In 1761, the British captured <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahé</a>, and the settlement was handed over to the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kadathanadu" title="Kadathanadu">Kadathanadu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahé_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahé-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British restored <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahé</a> to the French as a part of the 1763 Treaty of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahé_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahé-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1779, the Anglo-French war broke out, resulting in the French loss of <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahé_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahé-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1783, the British agreed to restore to the French their settlements in India, and <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahé</a> was handed over to the French in 1785.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahé_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahé-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially the British had to suffer local resistance against their rule under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Pazhassi_Raja" title="Pazhassi Raja">Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja</a>, who had popular support in <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>-<a href="/wiki/Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayanad">Wayanad</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-Ente_Kannur_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ente_Kannur-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The guerrilla war launched by <a href="/wiki/Pazhassi_Raja" title="Pazhassi Raja">Pazhassi Raja</a>, the ruler of Kottayam province, against the East India Company had a huge impact on the history of Kannur. Changes in the socio-economic and political sectors in Kerala during the initial decades of the 20th century created conditions congenial for the growth of the Communist Party. Extension of English education initiated by Christian missionaries in 1906 and later carried forward by government, rebellion for wearing a cloth to cover upper parts of body, installing an idol at Aruvippuram in 1888, Malayali Memorial in 1891, establishment of SNDP Yogam in 1903, activities, struggles etc. became factors helpful to accelerate changes in Kerala society during a short time. These movements eventually coalesced into the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a>. </p><p> Very soon, ideas about socialism and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Revolution">Soviet Revolution</a> reached Kerala. Such ideas got propagated in Kerala through the works of <a href="/wiki/Swadeshabhimani_Ramakrishna_Pillai" title="Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai">Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahodaran_Ayyappan" title="Sahodaran Ayyappan">Sahodaran Ayyappan</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._Kesavadev" title="P. Kesavadev">P. Kesavadev</a> and others. By the beginning of the 1930s, some other useful developments were taking place. Important among them was Nivarthana Agitation in Travancore. That was the demand of people suppressed so far as untouchables and weaker sections for participation in government. This brought to the forefront struggles like proportional representation in government and reservation of jobs. This imparted a new enthusiasm among oppressed masses.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27;_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston,_c.1795-1801.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cannonore fort & Bay'; a watercolor by John Johnston, c.1795-1801"><img alt="Cannonore fort & Bay'; a watercolor by John Johnston, c.1795-1801" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg/273px-Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg/409px-Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg/545px-Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27%3B_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston%2C_c.1795-1801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannonore_fort_%26_Bay%27;_a_watercolor_by_John_Johnston,_c.1795-1801.jpg" title="File:Cannonore fort & Bay'; a watercolor by John Johnston, c.1795-1801.jpg">Cannonore fort & Bay'; a watercolor by John Johnston, c.1795-1801</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Cannanore,_1572.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A portrait of Kannur drawn in 1572, from Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg's atlas Civitates orbis terrarum, Volume I"><img alt="A portrait of Kannur drawn in 1572, from Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg's atlas Civitates orbis terrarum, Volume I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg/196px-City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg/294px-City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg/392px-City_of_Cannanore%2C_1572.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A portrait of Kannur drawn in 1572, from <a href="/wiki/Georg_Braun" title="Georg Braun">Georg Braun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hogenberg" title="Frans Hogenberg">Frans Hogenberg</a>'s atlas <i>Civitates orbis terrarum</i>, Volume I</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Kannur" title="Tourist attractions in Kannur">Tourist attractions in Kannur</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg/220px-Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg/330px-Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg/440px-Vpra_floating_park_boat_walking_path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Vayalapra Lake near <a href="/wiki/Madayi" title="Madayi">Madayi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg/220px-Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg/330px-Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg/440px-Muzhappilangad_Drive-in_Beach_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad_Beach" title="Muzhappilangad Beach">Muzhappilangad Beach</a>, the longest Drive-in Beach in Asia, is located in Kannur</figcaption></figure><p>Kannur has an elevation of 1.02 metres or 3.3 feet along the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a>, with a sandy coastal area. The city has an 8 kilometres (5.0 miles)-long seashore and a 3 kilometres (1.9 miles)-long beach at <a href="/wiki/Payyambalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyambalam">Payyambalam</a>. Kannur is located north of <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasargod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, west of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghat" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Ghat">Western Ghat</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Kodagu_district" title="Kodagu district">Kodagu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a>, and east of the <a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mappila_Bay" title="Mappila Bay">Mappila Bay</a> harbour at <a href="/wiki/Ayikkara" title="Ayikkara">Ayikkara</a>. On one side, there is <a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a> (built in 1505) and on the other side is <a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom">Arakkal palace</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad_Beach" title="Muzhappilangad Beach">Muzhappilangad Beach</a>, the longest Drive-in Beach in Asia, is located in Kannur. Vayalapra Lake is near <a href="/wiki/Madayi" title="Madayi">Madayi</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kannur experiences a very wet <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<i>Am</i> under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>.) In the months of April and May, the average daily maximum temperature is about 35 °C (95 °F). Temperatures are moderate in December and January: about 24 °C or 75.2 °F. Like other areas on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a>, this city receives heavy rainfall during the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">Southwest monsoon</a>. The annual average rainfall is 3,438 millimetres or 135 inches, around 68 per cent of which is received in summer.<sup id="cite_ref-KannurClimate_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KannurClimate-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kannur (1981–2010, extremes 1978–2012) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8844; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(0.94) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #00A800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">229.4<br />(9.03) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">995.2<br />(39.18) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">830.5<br />(32.70) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">541.2<br />(21.31) </td> <td style="background: #009B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">230.3<br />(9.07) </td> <td style="background: #006B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">270.1<br />(10.63) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.3<br />(4.62) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(1.11) </td> <td style="background: #005A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,320.1<br />(130.72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.8 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMDnormals_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDnormals-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDextremes_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDextremes-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_administration">Civic administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Civic administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/220px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/330px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg/440px-Kannur_Skyline_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Skyline of Kannur city</figcaption></figure> <p>Kannur municipality was formed on 1 November 1866 according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)<sup id="cite_ref-Towns_Act_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Towns_Act-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Empire">British Indian Empire</a>, along with the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a>, making them the first modern municipalities in the state. It was upgraded into a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Kerala" title="List of cities and towns in Kerala">Municipal Corporation</a> in the year 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-kmc_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmc-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur Municipal Corporation</a>, headed by a mayor. The corporation is headed by a Mayor and council, and manages 78.35 km<sup>2</sup> of Kannur city, with a population of about 232,486 within that area.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corporation_councillors_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corporation_councillors-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For administrative purposes, the city is divided into 55 divisions, from which the members of the corporation council are elected for five years. <a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur Municipal Corporation</a> is divided into six zones: Kannur town, <a href="/wiki/Pallikunnu" title="Pallikunnu">Pallikunnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puzhathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Puzhathi">Puzhathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edakkad" title="Edakkad">Edakkad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannur_East" title="Kannur East">Elayavoor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chelora" title="Chelora">Chelora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kmc_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmc-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:center; text-align:center; margin:0 0 0 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Kannur Municipal Corporation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> </td> <td>Muslih Madathil </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Mayor">Deputy Mayor</a> </td> <td>Adv. P Indira </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Lok_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha">Member of Parliament</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K._Sudhakaran" title="K. Sudhakaran">K. Sudhakaran</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_Collector" class="mw-redirect" title="District Collector">District Collector</a> </td> <td>Arun K Vijayan, IAS<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Police_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Commissioner">City Police Commissioner</a> </td> <td>Ajith Kumar, IPS </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kannur Corporation is the fifth City Corporation in Kerala after the creation of the state. Established in 2015, Kannur Corporation's first mayor was E. P. Latha.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kannur corporation has two assembly constituencies – <a href="/wiki/Kannur_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur (State Assembly constituency)">Kannur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azhikode_(State_Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode (State Assembly constituency)">Azhikode</a> – both of which are part of <a href="/wiki/Kannur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Kannur</a> parliamentary constituency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2020">Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2020_Kerala_local_body_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Kerala local body elections">Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>S.No.</th> <th>Party Name</th> <th>Party symbol</th> <th>Number of Councillors </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UDF_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/50px-UDF_logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/75px-UDF_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/100px-UDF_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Democratic Front (Kerala)">LDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/50px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/75px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/100px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BJP_election_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/50px-BJP_election_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/75px-BJP_election_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BJP_election_symbol.png/100px-BJP_election_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td>01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td>Independents</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/75px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/113px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/150px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td>01 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kannur_Municipal_Corporation_Election_2015">Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2015_Kerala_local_body_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Kerala local body elections">Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>S.No.</th> <th>Party Name</th> <th>Party symbol</th> <th>Number of Councillors </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" title="United Democratic Front (Kerala)">UDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UDF_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/50px-UDF_logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/75px-UDF_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/UDF_logo.png/100px-UDF_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Democratic Front (Kerala)">LDF</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Left_Democratic_Front_(Kerala)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/50px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/75px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg/100px-Left_Democratic_Front_%28Kerala%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>Independents</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/75px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/113px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/150px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td>01 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_and_order">Law and order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Law and order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kannur City Police is headed by a commissioner, an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> (IPS) officer. The city is divided into some zones each under a circle officer. Apart from regular law and order, the city police comprise the traffic police, bomb squad, dog squad, fingerprint bureau, women's cell, juvenile wing, narcotics cell, riot force, armed reserve camps, district crime records bureau and a women's station.<sup id="cite_ref-KCP_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KCP-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It operates several police stations functioning under the Home Ministry of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1987.7609902728px; border-left-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 262.14865391968px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:38.55839922774px 92.267273987011px 0 0; border-top-color:darkorange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkorange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p><b>Religions in Kannur City</b> (2011)<br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>source: </b>Kannur City Census 2011 data</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkorange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (56.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (37.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (5.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> Others (0.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to the 2011 census of India,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kannur city has a population of 232,486.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011cities_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011cities-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kmc_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmc-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kudumbashree.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kudumbashree.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Males constitute 46.2% of the population and females 53.8%. Kannur has an average literacy rate of 96.23%, higher than the national average of 74.04%. Male literacy is 98% and female literacy is 94%. In Kannur, 12% of the population is under six years of age. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> community in Kannur live mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Kannur_Cantonment" title="Kannur Cantonment">Kannur Cantonment</a> of Burnacherry and its surrounding areas of Thillery, No.3 Bazaar and Camp Bazaar. <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> is the administrative and local language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_University.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kannur_University.JPG/220px-Kannur_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kannur_University.JPG/330px-Kannur_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kannur_University.JPG/440px-Kannur_University.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Academy_pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Academy_pic.jpg/220px-Academy_pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Academy_pic.jpg/330px-Academy_pic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Academy_pic.jpg/440px-Academy_pic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Academy" title="Indian Naval Academy">Indian Naval Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a>, Kannur, is the largest naval academy in Asia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pariyaramknr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Pariyaramknr.png/220px-Pariyaramknr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Pariyaramknr.png/330px-Pariyaramknr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Pariyaramknr.png/440px-Pariyaramknr.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Kannur" title="Government Medical College, Kannur">Government Medical College, Kannur</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Kannur_district" title="List of educational institutions in Kannur district">List of educational institutions in Kannur district</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Academy" title="Indian Naval Academy">Indian Naval Academy</a> is situated in <a href="/wiki/Ezhimala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezhimala">Ezhimala</a>, Kannur. Naval cadets are trained here in 2500 acres vast campus. Kannur District has five <a href="/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya">Kendriya Vidyalaya</a> at Kannur, Keltron Nagar, Payyanur, Ezhimala, and Thalassery, Peringome. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a> was established by Act 22 of 1996 of the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala Legislative Assembly</a>. The university by the name "Malabar University" had come into existence earlier by the promulgation of an ordinance by the governor of Kerala, on 9 November 1995. The university was inaugurated on 2 March 1996 by <a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Kerala">Chief Minister of Kerala</a>. The objective of the <a href="/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a> Act 1996 was to establish in the state of Kerala a teaching, residential and affiliating university so as to provide for the development of higher education in <a href="/wiki/Kasargod_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasargod District">Kasargod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kannur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannur District">Kannur</a> revenue districts and the <a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a> Taluk of <a href="/wiki/Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayanad">Wayanad</a> district. <a href="/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a> is a multi-campus university. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Government_Brennen_College" title="Government Brennen College">Government Brennen College</a>, the first college in Kannur, established in the year 1862, provide education to more than 2500 students. <a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Engineering,_Kannur" title="Government College of Engineering, Kannur">Government College of Engineering, Kannur</a> was established in 1986 near <a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Dharmasala, Kannur</a> as a center for imparting engineering education in northern Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-GCEK_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCEK-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college is among the top ten engineering colleges of the state, providing higher studies in the field of technical education. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Kannur" title="Government Medical College, Kannur">Government Medical College, Kannur</a> was established in 1993 at <a href="/wiki/Pariyaram" title="Pariyaram">Pariyaram</a> to serve Kannur city and surroundings. The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Fashion_Technology" title="National Institute of Fashion Technology">National Institute of Fashion Technology</a> (NIFT) Campus is located at <a href="/wiki/Dharmashala,_Kannur" title="Dharmashala, Kannur">Dharmashala, Kannur</a> 16 km (9.9 mi) north of Kannur City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_einstein_statue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Albert_einstein_statue.JPG/220px-Albert_einstein_statue.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Albert_einstein_statue.JPG/330px-Albert_einstein_statue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Albert_einstein_statue.JPG/440px-Albert_einstein_statue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Albert Einstein at the Science Park, Kannur</figcaption></figure> <p>Many local cable television channels are available in Kannur. The most popular cable channels are City Channel, City Gold, City Juke, Network Channels, Zeal Network, Kannur Vision, World Vision, Worldvision Music, Chakkarakkal, Gramika channel Koothuparamba and Kannurone. </p><p><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> is broadcast in Kannur at 101.5 MHz. Private FM radio stations in Kannur include: <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mango" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Mango">Radio Mango</a> 91.9 (<a href="/wiki/Malayala_Manorama" title="Malayala Manorama">Malayala Manorama Co Ltd</a>), <a href="/wiki/Club_FM_94.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Club FM 94.3">Club FM 94.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi" title="Mathrubhumi">Mathrubhumi Printing And Publishing Co Ltd</a>), <a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(India)" title="Red FM (India)">Red FM</a> 93.5 (<a href="/wiki/Sun_TV_Network" title="Sun TV Network">Sun Network</a>) and <a href="/wiki/BEST_FM_95" class="mw-redirect" title="BEST FM 95">Best FM</a> 95.0 (Asianet Communications Ltd). </p><p>A number of newspapers are published from Kannur, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Malayala_Manorama" title="Malayala Manorama">Malayala Manorama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathrubhumi" title="Mathrubhumi">Mathrubhumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madhyamam" title="Madhyamam">Madhyamam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deshabhimani" title="Deshabhimani">Deshabhimani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deepika_(newspaper)" title="Deepika (newspaper)">Deepika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deepika_(newspaper)#Rashtra_Deepika" title="Deepika (newspaper)">Rashtra Deepika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandrika_(Malayalam_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrika (Malayalam newspaper)">Chandrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Kaumudi" title="Kerala Kaumudi">Kerala Kaumudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalam">Mangalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janmabhumi" title="Janmabhumi">Janmabhumi</a>, Veekshanam, <a href="/wiki/Thejas" title="Thejas">Thejas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siraj_Daily" title="Siraj Daily">Siraj</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Suprabhaatham" title="Suprabhaatham">Suprabhaatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janayugom" title="Janayugom">Janayugom</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express" title="The New Indian Express">The New Indian Express</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kannur_Cuisine">Kannur Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Kannur Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Thalassery_cuisine" title="Thalassery cuisine">Thalassery cuisine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:462px;max-width:462px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pathiri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pathiri.jpg/150px-Pathiri.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pathiri.jpg/225px-Pathiri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Pathiri.jpg/300px-Pathiri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></i>, a pancake made of <a href="/wiki/Rice_flour" title="Rice flour">rice flour</a>, is one of the common breakfast dishes in Kannur</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg/150px-KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg/225px-KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg/300px-KallummakkayaNirachath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3465" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>Kallummakkaya nirachathu</i> or <i>arikkadukka</i> (mussels stuffed with rice)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calicut_Halwa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Calicut_Halwa.jpg/150px-Calicut_Halwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Calicut_Halwa.jpg/225px-Calicut_Halwa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Calicut_Halwa.jpg/300px-Calicut_Halwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="1481" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Halwas are popular in Kannur and <a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Kannur cuisine depicts it culture and heritage. It is famous for <a href="/wiki/Malabar_biriyani" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar biriyani">Malabar biriyani</a>. The city is also famous for <a href="/wiki/Halva#India" title="Halva">Haluva</a> called as <i>Sweet Meat</i> by Europeans due to the texture of the sweet. Another specialty is <a href="/wiki/Banana_chip#India" title="Banana chip">banana chips</a>, which are made crisp and wafer-thin. Other popular dishes include seafood preparations (<a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">prawns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">mussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mackerel_as_food" title="Mackerel as food">mackerel</a>) . Vegetarian fare includes the <a href="/wiki/Sadya" title="Sadya">sadya</a>. </p><p>Kannur cuisine is a blend of traditional <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Iran">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemenese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> food culture.<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This confluence of culinary cultures is best seen in the preparation of most dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kallummakkaya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussels">mussels</a>) <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a>, <i>irachi puttu</i> (<i>irachi</i> meaning meat), <i>parottas</i> (soft flatbread),<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></i> (a type of rice pancake)<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ghee_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghee rice"><i>ghee</i> rice</a> are some of the other specialties. The characteristic use of spices is the hallmark of Kannur cuisine—<a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">clove</a> are used profusely. </p><p>The Kerala version of <i><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">biryani</a></i>, popularly known as <i>kuzhi mandi</i> in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> is another popular item, which has an influence from <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>. Various varieties of <i>biriyanis</i> like <a href="/wiki/Thalassery_biriyani" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassery biriyani">Thalassery <i>biriyani</i></a>, and Kannur <i>biriyani</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are prepared here.<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The snacks include <i><a href="/wiki/Unnakai" title="Unnakai">unnakkaya</a></i> (deep-fried, boiled ripe banana paste covering a mixture of cashew, <a href="/wiki/Raisins" class="mw-redirect" title="Raisins">raisins</a> and sugar),<sup id="cite_ref-MC_2_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC_2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Pazham_pori" class="mw-redirect" title="Pazham pori">pazham nirachathu</a></i> (ripe banana filled with <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> grating, <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a> or sugar),<sup id="cite_ref-MC_2_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC_2-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Fios_de_ovos" title="Fios de ovos">muttamala</a></i> made of <a href="/wiki/Egg_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg as food">eggs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Chatti_pathiri" title="Chatti pathiri">chatti pathiri</a></i>, a dessert made of flour, like a baked, layered <i>chapati</i> with rich filling, <i>arikkadukka</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more.<sup id="cite_ref-MC_56-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Kannur_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Kannur district">Transportation in Kannur district</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg/220px-Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg/330px-Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg/440px-Fishing_boats_from_Mattool_Azheekkal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Fishing boats at <a href="/wiki/Matool" title="Matool">Matool</a> Azheekkal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ptb_kannur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ptb_kannur.jpg/220px-Ptb_kannur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ptb_kannur.jpg/330px-Ptb_kannur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ptb_kannur.jpg/440px-Ptb_kannur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kannur_International_Airport" title="Kannur International Airport">Kannur International Airport</a> serves the city of Kannur</figcaption></figure> <p>Kannur has a good road network connecting to <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu">Kodagu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kannur_railway_station" title="Kannur railway station">railway station</a> is also well connected to all parts of India. The Kannur International Airport which is about 26 km from the city began operations on 9 December 2018 and is the fourth international airport in the state. Other nearby airports are at <a href="/wiki/Calicut_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut International Airport">Calicut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalore Airport">Mangalore</a>. </p><p>Kannur is on <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_17_(India)" title="National Highway 17 (India)">National Highway 66</a> or <span class="nowrap">NH 66</span> (formerly National Highway 17) between <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>. This highway is scheduled to be expanded to four lanes. A bypass for Kannur city is proposed under the NH widening project. Kannur is connected to <a href="/wiki/Kodagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodagu">Kodagu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> in Karnataka by the Kannur-<a href="/wiki/Coorg" class="mw-redirect" title="Coorg">Coorg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> Highway. This highway was upgraded to National Highway in 2017. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannur_Railway_Station,_Kerala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg/220px-Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg/330px-Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg/440px-Kannur_Railway_Station%2C_Kerala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kannur_railway_station" title="Kannur railway station">Kannur railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kannur_railway_station" title="Kannur railway station">Kannur railway station</a> is one of the major stations of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_zone" title="Southern Railway zone">Southern Railway zone</a>, under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Palakkad_railway_division" title="Palakkad railway division">Palakkad</a>. All trains including the <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Rajdhani_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express">Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kochuveli_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochuveli railway station">Kochuveli</a> <a href="/wiki/Kochuveli-Lokmanya_Tilak_Garib_Rath" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochuveli-Lokmanya Tilak Garib Rath">Garib Rath</a> stop at Kannur. Six daily trains and around 15 weekly or bi-weekly trains connect Kannur to the capital <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>. Kannur is well connected through rail with <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kannur_South" title="Kannur South">Kannur South</a> railway station and <a href="/wiki/Edakkad" title="Edakkad">Edakkad</a> railway stations are located under Kannur Corporation limits. Chirakkal railway station is located north of the city. Only passenger trains halt at these three stations. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kannur_International_Airport" title="Kannur International Airport">Kannur International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a> was inaugurated on 9 December 2018. It is the fourth international airport in Kerala. The airport has a 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) runway<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the longest in the State) and state of the art passenger terminal as well other amenities. It is well connected by a comprehensive network of roads and a proposal for railway line has also been mooted. In the 2016–17 Union Railway budget, <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>4 billion</span> (US$48 million) were dedicated for this under Extra Budgetary Resource (EBR) in which a part of the bill will be borne by the State Government towards the railway line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Literature:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Azhikode" title="Sukumar Azhikode">Sukumar Azhikode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oyyarathu_Chandu_Menon" title="Oyyarathu Chandu Menon">Oyyarathu Chandu Menon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherusseri_Namboothiri" title="Cherusseri Namboothiri">Cherusseri Namboothiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/N._Prabhakaran" title="N. Prabhakaran">N. Prabhakaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._Padmanabhan" title="T. Padmanabhan">T. Padmanabhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._K._D._Muzhappilangad" title="T. K. D. Muzhappilangad">T. K. D. Muzhappilangad</a> </p><p><b>Sports:</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Frederick" title="Manuel Frederick">Manuel Frederick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_George" title="Jimmy George">Jimmy George</a>, <a href="/wiki/V._P._Sathyan" title="V. P. Sathyan">V. P. Sathyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denson_Devadas" title="Denson Devadas">Denson Devadas</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._K._Vineeth" title="C. K. Vineeth">C. K. Vineeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahal_Abdul_Samad" title="Sahal Abdul Samad">Sahal Abdul Samad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tintu_Luka" title="Tintu Luka">Tintu Luka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chundangapoyil_Rizwan" title="Chundangapoyil Rizwan">Chundangapoyil Rizwan</a> </p><p><b>Political leaders:</b> <a href="/wiki/M._V._Raghavan" title="M. V. Raghavan">M. V. Raghavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinarayi_Vijayan" title="Pinarayi Vijayan">Pinarayi Vijayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._K._Nayanar" title="E. K. Nayanar">E. K. Nayanar</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._K._Shailaja" title="K. K. Shailaja">K. K. Shailaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._Ahamed" title="E. Ahamed">E. Ahamed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodiyeri_Balakrishnan" title="Kodiyeri Balakrishnan">Kodiyeri Balakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._P._Jayarajan" title="E. P. Jayarajan">E. P. Jayarajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadannappalli_Ramachandran" title="Kadannappalli Ramachandran">Kadannappalli Ramachandran</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Sudhakaran" title="K. Sudhakaran">K. Sudhakaran</a> </p><p><b>Actors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sreenivasan" title="Sreenivasan">Sreenivasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._N._Nambiar" title="M. N. Nambiar">M. N. Nambiar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malavika_Mohanan" title="Malavika Mohanan">Malavika Mohanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samvrutha_Sunil" title="Samvrutha Sunil">Samvrutha Sunil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamta_Mohandas" title="Mamta Mohandas">Mamta Mohandas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vineeth" title="Vineeth">Vineeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vineeth_Kumar" title="Vineeth Kumar">Vineeth Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deepak_Parambol" title="Deepak Parambol">Deepak Parambol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanusha" title="Sanusha">Sanusha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanoop_Santhosh" title="Sanoop Santhosh">Sanoop Santhosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikhila_Vimal" title="Nikhila Vimal">Nikhila Vimal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nivetha_Thomas" title="Nivetha Thomas">Nivetha Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sreekala_Sasidharan" title="Sreekala Sasidharan">Sreekala Sasidharan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sneha_Paliyeri" title="Sneha Paliyeri">Sneha Paliyeri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anju_Aravind" title="Anju Aravind">Anju Aravind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athmiya_Rajan" title="Athmiya Rajan">Athmiya Rajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sruthi_Lakshmi" title="Sruthi Lakshmi">Sruthi Lakshmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parvathy_Nambiar" title="Parvathy Nambiar">Parvathy Nambiar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganapathi_S_Poduval" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganapathi S Poduval">Ganapathi S Poduval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madonna_Sebastian" title="Madonna Sebastian">Madonna Sebastian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sana_Khan" title="Sana Khan">Sana Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santhosh_Keezhattoor" title="Santhosh Keezhattoor">Santhosh Keezhattoor</a> </p><p><b>Filmmakers:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bejoy_Nambiar" title="Bejoy Nambiar">Bejoy Nambiar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salim_Ahamed" title="Salim Ahamed">Salim Ahamed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vineeth_Sreenivasan" title="Vineeth Sreenivasan">Vineeth Sreenivasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Sreenivasan" title="Dhyan Sreenivasan">Dhyan Sreenivasan</a> </p><p><b>Music (Composers):</b><a href="/wiki/Kaithapram_Damodaran_Namboothiri" title="Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri">Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannur_Rajan" title="Kannur Rajan">Kannur Rajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deepak_Dev" title="Deepak Dev">Deepak Dev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifthi" title="Ifthi">Ifthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaan_Rahman" title="Shaan Rahman">Shaan Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sushin_Shyam" title="Sushin Shyam">Sushin Shyam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayanora_Philip" title="Sayanora Philip">Sayanora Philip</a> </p><p><b>Music (Playback singers):</b> <a href="/wiki/Vineeth_Sreenivasan" title="Vineeth Sreenivasan">Vineeth Sreenivasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaan_Rahman" title="Shaan Rahman">Shaan Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sushin_Shyam" title="Sushin Shyam">Sushin Shyam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayanora_Philip" title="Sayanora Philip">Sayanora Philip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arun_Alat" title="Arun Alat">Arun Alat</a> </p><p><b>Cinematographer:</b> <a href="/wiki/K._U._Mohanan" title="K. U. Mohanan">K. U. Mohanan</a> </p><p><b>Dancer:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shamna_Kasim" title="Shamna Kasim">Shamna Kasim</a> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_North" title="Kannur North">Kannur North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_East" title="Kannur East">Kannur East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship_in_Kannur_district" title="Places of worship in Kannur district">Places of worship in Kannur district</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBureau2024" class="citation news cs1">Bureau, The Hindu (30 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/relief-camp-opened-in-thalassery-kannur-collector-calls-for-strict-vigilance/article68463441.ece">"Relief camp opened in Thalassery; Kannur Collector calls for strict vigilance"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=New+postings+for+top+police+officers&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=The+Hindu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkerala%2Fnew-postings-for-top-police-officers%2Farticle66153803.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/08/14/police-department-ips-reshuffle-kerala-full-list.html">"Major reshuffle in Kerala Police Department, IPS transfers announced | Check full list"</a>. <i>Onmanorama</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kannur+cantonment+polls+today&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fkerala%2Fkannur-cantonment-polls-today%2Farticle6776994.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/content/627521/navy-training-academy-proposed-expansion.html">"Navy-Training Academy - proposed Expansion"</a>. <i>Deccan Herald</i>. 11 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Navy-Training+Academy+-+proposed+Expansion&rft.date=2017-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F627521%2Fnavy-training-academy-proposed-expansion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span><br />- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/319812">"Asia's largest naval academy opened"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 10 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Asia%27s+largest+naval+academy+opened&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F319812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span><br />- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/IndianNavy/videos/train-as-you-will-fight-for-you-will-fight-as-you-shall-train-a-glimpse-into-the/390383354649864/">"Indian Navy on Facebook Watch"</a>. <i>Facebook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Indian+Navy+on+Facebook+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FIndianNavy%2Fvideos%2Ftrain-as-you-will-fight-for-you-will-fight-as-you-shall-train-a-glimpse-into-the%2F390383354649864%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, David K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20160617-the-worlds-best-beaches-for-driving">"The best beaches for driving"</a>. <i>Top Gear</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Gear&rft.atitle=The+best+beaches+for+driving&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=David+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fautos%2Fstory%2F20160617-the-worlds-best-beaches-for-driving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span><br />- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/viral-and-trending/240616/muzhappilangad-wins-bbc-favour.html">"Muzhappilangad wins BBC favour"</a>. <i>The Deccan Chronicle</i>. 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Deccan+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Muzhappilangad+wins+BBC+favour&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Flifestyle%2Fviral-and-trending%2F240616%2Fmuzhappilangad-wins-bbc-favour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ente_Kannur-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ente_Kannur_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ente_Kannur_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenon,_A._Sreedhara2007" class="citation book cs1">Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C"><i>A Survey of Kerala History</i></a>. DC Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126415786" title="Special:BookSources/9788126415786"><bdi>9788126415786</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Kerala+History&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788126415786&rft.au=Menon%2C+A.+Sreedhara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVsw35oEBv4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurukkal,_R.Whittaker,_D.2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gurukkal, R.; Whittaker, D. (2001). "In search of Muziris". <i>Journal of Roman Archaeology</i>. <b>14</b> (14): 334–350. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1047759400019978">10.1017/S1047759400019978</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164778915">164778915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Roman+Archaeology&rft.atitle=In+search+of+Muziris&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=334-350&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1047759400019978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164778915%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Gurukkal%2C+R.&rft.au=Whittaker%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Shreedhara_Menon" class="citation book cs1">A. Shreedhara Menon. <i>A Survey of Kerala History</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Kerala+History&rft.au=A.+Shreedhara+Menon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>, goods from India were sold in the Empire at 100 times their original purchase price. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031753/http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/BookLibrary/books/bibliographie/P/Plinyelder/elder/pliny-india.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostock, John (1855). "26 (Voyages to India)". Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. London: Taylor and Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indicopleustes, Cosmas (1897). Christian Topography. 11. United Kingdom: The Tertullian Project. pp. 358–373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Das, Santosh Kumar (2006). The Economic History of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_Handbook-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_Handbook_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_Handbook_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3201_PART_B_KASARAGOD.pdf"><i>District Census Handbook, Kasaragod (2011)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operation, Kerala. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=District+Census+Handbook%2C+Kasaragod+%282011%29&rft.place=Thiruvananthapuram&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Census+Operation%2C+Kerala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F3201_PART_B_KASARAGOD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wnd-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wnd_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wnd_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_India2014–2015" class="citation book cs1">Government of India (2014–2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3203_PART_B_WAYANAD.pdf"><i>District Census Handbook – Wayanad (Part-B) 2011</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Sharpe. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765601049" title="Special:BookSources/9780765601049"><bdi>9780765601049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+China&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780765601049&rft.au=Jonathan+Goldstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Z6DlzyT2vwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SimpsonKresse2008-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SimpsonKresse2008_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_SimpsonKai_Kresse2008" class="citation book cs1">Edward Simpson; Kai Kresse (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w0qHKA7zEaEC&pg=PA333"><i>Struggling with History: Islam and Cosmopolitanism in the Western Indian Ocean</i></a>. Columbia University Press. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-70024-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-70024-5"><bdi>978-0-231-70024-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struggling+with+History%3A+Islam+and+Cosmopolitanism+in+the+Western+Indian+Ocean&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-70024-5&rft.au=Edward+Simpson&rft.au=Kai+Kresse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw0qHKA7zEaEC%26pg%3DPA333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kupferschmidt1987-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kupferschmidt1987_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUri_M._Kupferschmidt1987" class="citation book cs1">Uri M. Kupferschmidt (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ChEVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA458"><i>The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam Under the British Mandate for Palestine</i></a>. Brill. pp. 458–459. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-07929-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-07929-8"><bdi>978-90-04-07929-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Supreme+Muslim+Council%3A+Islam+Under+the+British+Mandate+for+Palestine&rft.pages=458-459&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-90-04-07929-8&rft.au=Uri+M.+Kupferschmidt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DChEVAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raṇṭattāṇi2007-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raṇṭattāṇi2007_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusain_Raṇṭattāṇi2007" class="citation book cs1">Husain Raṇṭattāṇi (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xlb5BrabQd8C&pg=PA179"><i>Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles</i></a>. Other Books. pp. 179–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-903887-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-903887-8-8"><bdi>978-81-903887-8-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mappila+Muslims%3A+A+Study+on+Society+and+Anti+Colonial+Struggles&rft.pages=179-&rft.pub=Other+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-903887-8-8&rft.au=Husain+Ra%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%ADatt%C4%81%E1%B9%87i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxlb5BrabQd8C%26pg%3DPA179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prange, Sebastian R. <i>Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast.</i> Cambridge University Press, 2018. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ch-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ch_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pg 58, Cultural heritage of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>: an introduction, A. Sreedhara Menon, East-West Publications, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kola_Swaroopam-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kola_Swaroopam_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kola_Swaroopam_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSreedhara_Menon2007" class="citation book cs1">Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FAlXPgAACAAJ&q=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3+%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82"><i><span></span></i>Kerala Charitram<i><span></span></i></a> (2007 ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kerala+Charitram&rft.place=Kottayam&rft.pages=175&rft.edition=2007&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8126415885&rft.aulast=Sreedhara+Menon&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFAlXPgAACAAJ%26q%3D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B3%2B%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aiyappan-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aiyappan_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyinapalli1982" class="citation book cs1">Ayinapalli, Aiyappan (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SXFuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Personality of Kerala</i></a>. Department of Publications, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kerala" title="University of Kerala">University of Kerala</a>. p. 162<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2018</span>. <q>A very powerful and warlike section of the Bants of Tulunad was known as Kola bari. It is reasonable to suggest that the Kola dynasty was part of the Kola lineages of Tulunad.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Personality+of+Kerala&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Department+of+Publications%2C+University+of+Kerala&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Ayinapalli&rft.aufirst=Aiyappan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXFuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Narayanan, M. G. S. <i>Perumāḷs of Kerala</i>. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madayi-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Madayi_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Alexander_Innes1908" class="citation book cs1">Charles Alexander Innes (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.358941/mode/2up"><i>Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-I)</i></a>. 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New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120604476" title="Special:BookSources/9788120604476"><bdi>9788120604476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malabar+Manual+%28Volume-I%29&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=631-666&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788120604476&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neeleswaram_fete-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neeleswaram_fete_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/neeleswaram-fete-to-showcase-its-heritage/article2645520.ece">"Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 21 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anathapuri-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anathapuri_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605222957/http://ananthapuri.com/kerala-history.asp?page=muslim">"Arakkal royal family"</a>. 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D.C.Books publishing, Google books. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126402540" title="Special:BookSources/9788126402540"><bdi>9788126402540</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kshethravinjanakosam&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=D.C.Books+publishing%2C+Google+books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788126402540&rft.au=P.J+Rajendran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eng_cession-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eng_cession_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Alexander_Innes1908" class="citation book cs1">Charles Alexander Innes (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.358941/mode/2up"><i>Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-I)</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mahe.gov.in/mws/leftmenupages/history.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Mah%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmahe.gov.in%2Fmws%2Fleftmenupages%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115215308/http://www.keralatourism.org/destination/destination.php?id=100">"Pazhassi Raja Museum and Art Gallery, Kozhikode – Kerala Tourism"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pazhassi+Raja+Museum+and+Art+Gallery%2C+Kozhikode+%E2%80%93+Kerala+Tourism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralatourism.org%2Fdestination%2Fdestination.php%3Fid%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KannurClimate-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KannurClimate_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calicutnet.com/yourtown/kannur/Climate.htm">Climate: Kannur (Cannanore)</a> CalicutNet.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMDnormals-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMDnormals_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">"Station: Cannanore Climatological Table 1981–2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Climatological Normals 1981–2010</i>. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 167–168. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M106. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Faces+Places+and+Plates&rft.atitle=Arikkadukka+%E2%80%93+Spicy+Stuffed+Mussels&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facesplacesandplates.com%2Farikkadukka-spicy-stuffed-mussels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiarailinfo.com/search/maq-mangaluru-central-mangalore-to-can-kannur-main-cannanore-/1470/0/1243">"Mangalore to Kannur (Cannanore) – Trains"</a>. India Rail Info<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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8 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timesnownews.com&rft.atitle=Kerala+gets+its+4th+international+airport+at+Kannur%3A+10-point+cheat-sheet&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fbusiness-economy%2Freal-estate%2Farticle%2Fkerala-gets-its-4th-international-airport-at-kannur-10-point-cheat-sheet%2F296082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKannur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannur&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kannur&params=11_52_28.2_N_75_22_13.4_E_type:city(232486)_region:IN-KL">GeoHack - Kannur</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Kannur" title="Template:Kannur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kannur" title="Template talk:Kannur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kannur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kannur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kannur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kannur" title="History of Kannur">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British rule in India">British rule in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshabhimani_Ramakrishna_Pillai" title="Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai">Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakkal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakkal family">Arakkal family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Beach" title="Kannur Beach">Payyambalam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laccadive_Sea" title="Laccadive Sea">Laccadive Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad_Beach" title="Muzhappilangad Beach">Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenkunnu_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Meenkunnu Beach">Meenkunnu Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adikadalayi" title="Adikadalayi">Adikadalayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayikkara" title="Ayikkara">Ayikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalad" title="Chalad">Chalad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkal,_Kannur" title="Chirakkal, Kannur">Chirakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkalkulam" title="Chirakkalkulam">Chirakkalkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakkad,_Kannur" title="Kakkad, Kannur">Kakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Cantonment" title="Kannur Cantonment">Kannur Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkuthazhe" title="Kottakkuthazhe">Kottakkuthazhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marakkarkandy" title="Marakkarkandy">Marakkarkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neerchal,_Kannur" title="Neerchal, Kannur">Neerchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallikunnu" title="Pallikunnu">Pallikunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bazar_(Caltex_Junction)" title="South Bazar (Caltex Junction)">South Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talap" title="Talap">Talap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thana,_Kannur" title="Thana, Kannur">Thana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavakkara" title="Thavakkara">Thavakkara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)">National Highway 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavakkara_Bus_Terminal_Kannur" title="Thavakkara Bus Terminal Kannur">Thavakkara Bus Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_railway_station" title="Kannur railway station">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_South_railway_station" title="Kannur South railway station">Kannur South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkad_railway_station" title="Edakkad railway station">Edakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkal_railway_station" title="Chirakkal railway station">Chirakkal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_International_Airport" title="Kannur International Airport">Kannur International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_College_of_Engineering,_Kannur" title="Government College of Engineering, Kannur">Government College of Engineering, Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Fashion_Technology" title="National Institute of Fashion Technology">National Institute of Fashion Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariyaram_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariyaram Medical College">Pariyaram Medical College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Kannur" title="Tourist attractions in Kannur">Visitor attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Beach" title="Kannur Beach">Payyambalam Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort">St. Angelo Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad_Beach" title="Muzhappilangad Beach">Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakkal_Museum" title="Arakkal Museum">Arakkal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenkunnu_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Meenkunnu Beach">Meenkunnu Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Lighthouse" title="Kannur Lighthouse">Kannur Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappila_Bay" title="Mappila Bay">Mappila Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyoor_Temple" title="Kottiyoor Temple">Kottiyoor Vadakkeshwaram Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalarivathukkal_Bhagavathy_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple">Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madayi_Kavu" title="Madayi Kavu">Tiruvarkadu Bhagavathy Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurneshwari_Temple,_Cherukunnu" title="Annapurneshwari Temple, Cherukunnu">Annapurneshwari Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthappan_Temple" title="Muthappan Temple">Shri Rajarajeshwaram, Parassinikadavu Sree Muthappan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_City_Police" title="Kannur City Police">Kannur City Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Academy" title="Indian Naval Academy">Indian Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="Indian Coast Guard Academy">Indian Coast Guard Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyoor_Vysakha_Mahotsavam" title="Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam">Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kerala" title="Template:Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kerala" title="Template talk:Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x20px&#124;Seal_of_Kerala_State_of_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_Kerala.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Kerala"><img alt="Seal of Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/36px-Banner_of_Kerala.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/54px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Kerala.png/71px-Banner_of_Kerala.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Kerala" title="List of districts of Kerala">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram KL-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam KL-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta KL-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha KL-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam KL-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki KL-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam KL-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur KL-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad KL-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram KL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode KL-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad KL-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur KL-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod KL-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kerala" title="Category:Kerala">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Kerala" title="Arts of Kerala">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kerala" title="Culture of Kerala">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kerala" title="Demographics of Kerala">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kerala" title="Economy of Kerala">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kerala" title="Education in Kerala">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kerala" title="Geography of Kerala">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kerala" title="Roads in Kerala"> Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_in_Kerala" title="Ports in Kerala"> Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kerala" title="History of Kerala">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Kerala" title="Wildlife of Kerala">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kerala" title="Tourism in Kerala">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Kerala" title="Sports in Kerala">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_hornbill" title="Great hornbill">Great hornbill</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_elephant" title="Indian elephant">Indian elephant</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cassia_fistula" title="Cassia fistula">Golden rain</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karimeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karimeen">Karimeen</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></dd> <dt>Insect</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Papilio_buddha" title="Papilio buddha">Papilio buddha</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_taluks_of_Kerala" title="List of taluks of Kerala">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu_taluk" title="Chirayinkeezhu taluk">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosdurg_taluk" title="Hosdurg taluk">Hosdurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idukki" class="mw-redirect" title="Idukki">Idukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty_taluk" title="Iritty taluk">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanayannur" title="Kanayannur">Kanayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthikappally" title="Karthikappally">Karthikappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_taluk" title="Kasaragod taluk">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_taluk" title="Kollam taluk">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_taluk" title="Kondotty taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttanad" title="Kuttanad">Kuttanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwaram_taluk" title="Manjeshwaram taluk">Manjeshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenachil" title="Meenachil">Meenachil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukundapuram_Taluk" title="Mukundapuram Taluk">Mukundapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad_taluk" title="Nedumangad taluk">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_taluk" title="Neyyattinkara taluk">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur_taluk" title="Paravur taluk">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur_taluk" title="Payyanur taluk">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba_taluk" title="Taliparamba taluk">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalapilly" title="Thalapilly">Thalapilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Taluk" title="Thiruvananthapuram Taluk">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi_Taluk_Office" title="Tirurangadi Taluk Office">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumbanchola" title="Udumbanchola">Udumbanchola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellarikundu Taluk">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Kerala" title="List of municipal corporations in Kerala">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_Corporation" title="Thiruvananthapuram Corporation">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thrissur Municipal Corporation">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengannur" title="Chengannur">Chengannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappalli" title="Karunagappalli">Karunagappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Kerala" title="Kothamangalam, Kerala">Kothamangalam, Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala,_Kerala" title="Pala, Kerala">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakkara" title="Thrikkakkara">Thrikkakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthanathani" title="Puthanathani">Puthanathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor,_Kerala" title="Wandoor, Kerala">Wandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi_Part,_Meppadi" title="Kottappadi Part, Meppadi">Kottappadi Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikaripur" title="Thrikaripur">Thrikaripur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvathur" title="Cheruvathur">Cheruvathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekal" title="Bekal">Bekal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udma" title="Udma">Udma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellarikundu" title="Vellarikundu">Vellarikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappa_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parappa (village)">Parappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karadka" title="Karadka">Karadka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbla" title="Kumbla">Kumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalpady" title="Mangalpady">Mangalpady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppala" title="Uppala">Uppala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeshwar" title="Manjeshwar">Manjeshwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peermade" title="Peermade">Peermade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandiperiyar" title="Vandiperiyar">Vandiperiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumily" title="Kumily">Kumily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajakkad" title="Rajakkad">Rajakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munnar" title="Munnar">Munnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devikulam" title="Devikulam">Devikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adimali" title="Adimali">Adimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolenchery" title="Kolenchery">Kolenchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthencruz" title="Puthencruz">Puthencruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathunad" title="Kunnathunad">Kunnathunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalady" title="Kalady">Kalady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayattoor" title="Malayattoor">Malayattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chottanikkara" title="Chottanikkara">Chottanikkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayamperoor" title="Udayamperoor">Udayamperoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varappuzha" title="Varappuzha">Varappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreemoolanagaram" title="Sreemoolanagaram">Sreemoolanagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumbassery" title="Nedumbassery">Nedumbassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodakara" title="Kodakara">Kodakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthukkad" title="Puthukkad">Puthukkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaloor" title="Manaloor">Manaloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelakkara" title="Chelakkara">Chelakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkencherry" title="Vadakkencherry">Vadakkencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemmara" title="Nemmara">Nemmara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthunagaram" title="Puthunagaram">Puthunagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parassala" title="Parassala">Parassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaramapuram" title="Balaramapuram">Balaramapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakada" title="Kattakada">Kattakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanoor" title="Kilimanoor">Kilimanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parippally" title="Parippally">Parippally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chathannoor" title="Chathannoor">Chathannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyam" title="Kottiyam">Kottiyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundara" title="Kundara">Kundara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neendakara" title="Neendakara">Neendakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavara" title="Chavara">Chavara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oachira" title="Oachira">Oachira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasthamkotta" title="Sasthamkotta">Sasthamkotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnathur,_Kerala" title="Kunnathur, Kerala">Kunnathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchal" title="Anchal">Anchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadakkal" title="Kadakkal">Kadakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanapuram" title="Pathanapuram">Pathanapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thenmala" title="Thenmala">Thenmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulathupuzha" title="Kulathupuzha">Kulathupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhencherry" title="Kozhencherry">Kozhencherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konni,_Kerala" title="Konni, Kerala">Konni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranni,_Kerala" title="Ranni, Kerala">Ranni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallapally" title="Mallapally">Mallapally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbanad" title="Kumbanad">Kumbanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranmula" title="Aranmula">Aranmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulanada" title="Kulanada">Kulanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omallur" title="Omallur">Omallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadasserikara" title="Vadasserikara">Vadasserikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala" title="Parumala">Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar,_Alappuzha" title="Mannar, Alappuzha">Mannar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charummoodu" title="Charummoodu">Charummoodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambalappuzha" title="Ambalappuzha">Ambalappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mararikulam" title="Mararikulam">Mararikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroor" title="Aroor">Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanjirappally" title="Kanjirappally">Kanjirappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erumely" title="Erumely">Erumely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundakayam" title="Mundakayam">Mundakayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhoor" title="Vazhoor">Vazhoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karukachal" title="Karukachal">Karukachal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampady" title="Pampady">Pampady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthuppally,_Kottayam" title="Puthuppally, Kottayam">Puthuppally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuravilangad" title="Kuravilangad">Kuravilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhavoor" title="Uzhavoor">Uzhavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalayolaparambu" title="Thalayolaparambu">Thalayolaparambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduthuruthy" title="Kaduthuruthy">Kaduthuruthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cde0d2; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kerala#Subdivisions" title="Kerala">Historical regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;;background: #f6fbf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin" title="Zamorin">Zamorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venad_(kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venad (kingdom)">Venad (kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore%E2%80%93Cochin" title="Travancore–Cochin">Travancore–Cochin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #9CC1A5; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Malabar_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malabar" title="Template:Malabar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malabar" title="Template talk:Malabar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malabar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malabar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Malabar_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metropolitan cities</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_metropolitan_area" title="Kozhikode metropolitan area">Kozhikode</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_metropolitan_area" title="Malappuram metropolitan area">Malappuram</a></b>, <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">States/UTs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_India" title="List of districts in India">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahé district">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiris_district" title="Nilgiris district">Nilgiris</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_district" title="Thiruvananthapuram district">Thiruvananthapuram</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tehsils_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tehsils in India">Taluks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirayinkeezhu" title="Chirayinkeezhu">Chirayinkeezhu</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eranad Taluk">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur_taluk" title="Gudalur taluk">Gudalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a> (part)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondotty Taluk">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalur_taluk" title="Pandalur taluk">Pandalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna_taluk" title="Perinthalmanna taluk">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani_taluk" title="Ponnani taluk">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bathery" title="Sultan Bathery">Sultan Bathery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur_Taluk" title="Tirur Taluk">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporations in Kerala">Municipal Corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kozhikode Municipal Corporation">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kochi Municipal Corporation">Kochi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a> area only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kollam Municipal Corporation">Kollam Municipal Corporation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thangassery" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangassery">Thangassery</a> area only)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherpulassery" title="Cherpulassery">Cherpulassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroke" title="Feroke">Feroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur,_Nilgiris" title="Gudalur, Nilgiris">Gudalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduvally" title="Koduvally">Koduvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattanur" title="Mattanur">Mattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukkam" title="Mukkam">Mukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottapalam" title="Ottapalam">Ottapalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyanur" title="Payyanur">Payyanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanattukara" title="Ramanattukara">Ramanattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alathur" title="Alathur">Alathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amini,_India" title="Amini, India">Amini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchuthengu" title="Anchuthengu">Anchuthengu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrott" title="Andrott">Andrott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadipuram" title="Angadipuram">Angadipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areekode" title="Areekode">Areekode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_and_Azhikkal" title="Azhikode and Azhikkal">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balussery" title="Balussery">Balussery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chundale" title="Chundale">Chundale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devarshola" title="Devarshola">Devarshola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadom" title="Dharmadom">Dharmadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappal" title="Edappal">Edappal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmat_Island" title="Kadmat Island">Kadmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpeni" title="Kalpeni">Kalpeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipur" title="Karipur">Karipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaratti" title="Kavaratti">Kavaratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodencheri" title="Kodencheri">Kodencheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottappadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottappadi">Kottappadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamangalam" title="Kunnamangalam">Kunnamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiady" title="Kuttiady">Kuttiady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttippuram" title="Kuttippuram">Kuttippuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Wayanad" title="Lakkidi, Wayanad">Lakkidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakkidi,_Palakkad" title="Lakkidi, Palakkad">Lakkidi-Perur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malampuzha" title="Malampuzha">Malampuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankada" title="Mankada">Mankada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenangadi" title="Meenangadi">Meenangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppadi" title="Meppadi">Meppadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicoy" title="Minicoy">Minicoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttil,_Kalpetta" title="Muttil, Kalpetta">Muttil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelliyalam" title="Nelliyalam">Nelliyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27_Valley" title="O' Valley">O' Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavanna" title="Olavanna">Olavanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinharethara" title="Padinharethara">Padinharethara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavaratty" title="Pavaratty">Pavaratty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpally" title="Pulpally">Pulpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekrishnapuram,_Palakkad" title="Sreekrishnapuram, Palakkad">Sreekrishnapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamarassery" title="Thamarassery">Thamarassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavanur" title="Thavanur">Thavanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvambady" title="Thiruvambady">Thiruvambady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrithala" title="Thrithala">Thrithala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallikkunnu" title="Vallikkunnu">Vallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengara,_Malappuram_district" title="Vengara, Malappuram district">Vengara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vythiri" title="Vythiri">Vythiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandoor">Wandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakkal_kingdom" title="Arakkal kingdom">Arakkal kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkal_Raja" title="Chirakkal Raja">Chirakkal kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranad" title="Eranad">Eranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadathanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadathanad">Kingdom of Kadathanadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalappara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavalappara">Kavalappara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kottayam" title="Kingdom of Kottayam">Kingdom of Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tanur" title="Kingdom of Tanur">Kingdom of Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valluvanad" title="Kingdom of Valluvanad">Kingdom of Valluvanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolathunadu" title="Kolathunadu">Kolathunadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumbranad" title="Kurumbranad">Kurumbranad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar District</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Malabar" title="South Malabar">South Malabar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarghat_Nair" title="Mannarghat Nair">Mannarghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur_Kingdom" title="Nilambur Kingdom">Nilambur Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanad" title="Parappanad">Parappanad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin_of_Calicut" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamorin of Calicut">Zamorin of Calicut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Malabar_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Malabar" title="Template:North Malabar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Malabar" title="Template talk:North Malabar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Malabar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Malabar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Malabar_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Malabar" title="North Malabar">North Malabar Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district"> Kozhikode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a> <a href="/wiki/Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Taluk">Taluks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district"> Wayanad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady Taluk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahe_district" title="Mahe district">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district"> Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district"> Kasaragod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main Towns and Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9,_India" title="Mahé, India">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyannur">Payyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaliparamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaliparamba">Thaliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattannur">Mattannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambra" title="Perambra">Perambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuttiyadi">Kuttiyadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringome" title="Peringome">Peringome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadapuram" title="Nadapuram">Nadapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyoli" title="Payyoli">Payyoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhiyur" title="Azhiyur">Azhiyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eramala" title="Eramala">Orkkateri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppayur" title="Meppayur">Meppayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellikulangara" title="Vellikulangara">Vellikulangara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkad" title="Edakkad">Edakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mahe" title="New Mahe">New Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinarayi" title="Pinarayi">Pinarayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambaram,_Kannur" title="Mambaram, Kannur">Mambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellamunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellamunda">Vellamunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirunelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirunelli">Thirunelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edavaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Edavaka">Edavaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thavinjal" class="mw-redirect" title="Thavinjal">Thavinjal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamaram" title="Panamaram">Panamaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_(Malabar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam (Malabar)">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjarakkandy" title="Anjarakkandy">Anjarakkandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazhayangadi" title="Pazhayangadi">Pazhayangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikarpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Trikarpur">Trikarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeswaram" class="mw-redirect" title="Manjeswaram">Manjeswaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kalliasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannapuram" title="Kannapuram">Kannapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazha" title="Morazha">Morazha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroli" title="Aroli">Aroli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattuvam" title="Pattuvam">Pattuvam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherupuzha_(Kannur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherupuzha (Kannur)">Cherupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode,_Kannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode, Kannur">Azhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvathur" title="Cheruvathur">Cheruvathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattool" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattool">Mattool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kannur_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kannur_district" title="Template:Kannur district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kannur_district" title="Template talk:Kannur district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kannur_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kannur district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kannur_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Corporation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kannur Municipal Corporation">Kannur Municipal Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothuparamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Koothuparamba">Koothuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattannur">Mattannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyannur">Payyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Thaliparamba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Talukas<br />and<br />villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Payyanur_Taluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyanur Taluk">Payyanur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramanthali" title="Ramanthali">Ramanthali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyannur">Payyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korome (page does not exist)">Korome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vellur,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vellur, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Vellur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karivellur" title="Karivellur">Karivellur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralam,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralam, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Peralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankole" title="Kankole">Kankole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alappadamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alappadamba (page does not exist)">Alappadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eramam" title="Eramam">Eramam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuttoor,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuttoor, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Kuttoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellora" title="Vellora">Vellora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringome" title="Peringome">Peringome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthatta" title="Perinthatta">Perinthatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayakkara" title="Vayakkara">Vayakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherupuzha_(Kannur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherupuzha (Kannur)">Cherupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulingome" title="Pulingome">Pulingome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumeni" title="Thirumeni">Thirumeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panapuzha" title="Panapuzha">Panapuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadannappalli" title="Kadannappalli">Kadannappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruthazham" title="Cheruthazham">Cheruthazham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunhimangalam" title="Kunhimangalam">Kunhimangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madayi" title="Madayi">Madayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhome" title="Ezhome">Ezhome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba_taluk" title="Taliparamba taluk">Thaliparmba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udayagiri,Kannur,_Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udayagiri,Kannur, Kerala (page does not exist)">Udayagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimiri" title="Thimiri">Thimiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakode,_Kannur_district" title="Alakode, Kannur district">Alakode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuvanchal" title="Karuvanchal">Karuvanchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellad" title="Vellad">Vellad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naduvil" class="mw-redirect" title="Naduvil">Naduvil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruvessi" title="Eruvessi">Eruvassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyavoor" title="Payyavoor">Payyavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nediyanga" title="Nediyanga">Nediyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengalai" title="Chengalai">Chengalayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhali" title="Chuzhali">Chuzhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irikkur" title="Irikkur">Irikkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapattam" title="Malapattam">Malapattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapparapadavu" title="Chapparapadavu">Chapparapadavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooveri" title="Kooveri">Kooveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumathur" title="Kurumathur">Kurumathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panniyoor" title="Panniyoor">Panniyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poovam,_Kerala" title="Poovam, Kerala">Poovam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariyaram" title="Pariyaram">Pariyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiyeri" title="Kuttiyeri">Kuttiyeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazha" title="Morazha">Morazha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattuvam" title="Pattuvam">Pattuvam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayyil" title="Mayyil">Mayyil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaralam" title="Kayaralam">Kayaralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolacherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolacherry">Kolacherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheleri" title="Cheleri">Cheleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttiattoor" title="Kuttiattoor">Kuttiyattoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniyoor" title="Maniyoor">Maniyoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_taluk" title="Kannur taluk">Kannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mattool" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattool">Mattool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherukunnu" title="Cherukunnu">Cherukunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannapuram" title="Kannapuram">Kannapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliasseri" title="Kalliasseri">Kaliiasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pappinisseri" title="Pappinisseri">Pappinisseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode North">Azhikode North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhikode_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhikode South">Azhikode South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narath" title="Narath">Narath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannadiparamba" title="Kannadiparamba">Kannadiparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattampally" title="Kattampally">Kattampally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirakkal,_Kannur" title="Chirakkal, Kannur">Chirakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valapattam" class="mw-redirect" title="Valapattam">Valapattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzhathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Puzhathi">Puzhathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallikkunnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallikkunnu">Pallikkunnu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elayavoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Elayavoor">Elayavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelora" title="Chelora">Chelora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Valiyannur">Valiyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkad" title="Edakkad">Edakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munderi_(Kannur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Munderi (Kannur)">Munderi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanhirode" title="Kanhirode">Kanhirode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancharakandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancharakandy">Anjarakandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chembilode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chembilode (page does not exist)">Chembilode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriveri" title="Iriveri">Iriveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peralasseri" title="Peralasseri">Peralasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavilayi" title="Mavilayi">Mavilayi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makreri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makreri (page does not exist)">Makreri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadambur,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadambur, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Kadambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhappilangad" title="Muzhappilangad">Muzhappilangad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiruvangad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiruvangad (page does not exist)">Thiruvangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodiyeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodiyeri">Kodiyeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mahe" title="New Mahe">New Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokli" class="mw-redirect" title="Chokli">Chokli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eranholi" title="Eranholi">Eranholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadirur" title="Kadirur">Kadirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmadam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmadam">Dharmadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinarayi" title="Pinarayi">Pinarayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruvatty" title="Eruvatty">Eruvatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panniyannur" title="Panniyannur">Panniyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariyad" title="Kariyad">Kariyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringathur" title="Peringathur">Peringathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringalam" title="Peringalam">Peringalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokeri" title="Mokeri">Mokeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippangottur" title="Thrippangottur">Thrippangottur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnothuparamba" title="Kunnothuparamba">Kunnothuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puthur,_Kannur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puthur, Kannur (page does not exist)">Puthur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolaveloor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolaveloor (page does not exist)">Kolaveloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam-Malabar" title="Kottayam-Malabar">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattiom" title="Pattiom">Pattiom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvanchery" title="Cheruvanchery">Cheruvanchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangattidam" title="Mangattidam">Mangattidam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandamkunnu" title="Kandamkunnu">Kandamkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittariparamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chittariparamba (page does not exist)">Chittariparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manantheri" title="Manantheri">Manantheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannavam" title="Kannavam">Kannavam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengad" title="Vengad">Vengad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduvilayi" title="Paduvilayi">Paduvilayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiriyad" title="Pathiriyad">Pathiriyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koodali" title="Koodali">Koodali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pattanur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pattanur (page does not exist)">Pattanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhallur" title="Keezhallur">Keezhallur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malur,_Kannur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malur, Kannur (page does not exist)">Malur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivapuram,_Kerala" title="Sivapuram, Kerala">Shivapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholambra" title="Tholambra">Tholambra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolayad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolayad (page does not exist)">Kolayad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vekkalam" title="Vekkalam">Vekkalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Palam" title="Adoor Palam">Adoor Palam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iritty_taluk" title="Iritty taluk">Iritty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kottiyoor" title="Kottiyoor">Kottiyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelakam,_India" title="Kelakam, India">Kelakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanichar" title="Kanichar">Kanichar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peravoor" title="Peravoor">Peravoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manathana" title="Manathana">Manathana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vellarvalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vellarvalli (page does not exist)">Vellarvalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aralam" title="Aralam">Aralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyankunnu" title="Ayyankunnu">Ayyamkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Payam,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Payam, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Payam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villamana (page does not exist)">Villamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzhakkunnu" title="Muzhakkunnu">Muzhakkunnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavassery" title="Chavassery">Chavasseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhur" title="Keezhur">Keezhur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thillankeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thillankeri (page does not exist)">Thillankeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattannur">Mattannur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazhassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazhassi (page does not exist)">Pazhassi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolari,_Kannur_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolari, Kannur district (page does not exist)">Kolari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padiyoor" title="Padiyoor">Padiyoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalliad" title="Kalliad">Kalliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulikkal" title="Ulikkal">Ulikkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuchiyad" title="Nuchiyad">Nuchiyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayathur" title="Vayathur">Vayathur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship_in_Kannur_district" title="Places of worship in Kannur district">Places of worship</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Kannur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="List of educational institutions in Kannur District">Educational institutions</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Template:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Kerala" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Kerala"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Kerala">Municipalities of Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod_district" title="Kasaragod district">Kasaragod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanhangad" title="Kanhangad">Kanhangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaragod" title="Kasaragod">Kasaragod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileshwaram" title="Nileshwaram">Nileshwaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kannur_district" title="Kannur district">Kannur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthoor" title="Anthoor">Anthoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iritty" title="Iritty">Iritty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuthuparamba" title="Kuthuparamba">Kuthuparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattannur">Mattannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoor" title="Panoor">Panoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Payyannur">Payyannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sreekandapuram" title="Sreekandapuram">Sreekandapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliparamba" title="Taliparamba">Taliparamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery" title="Thalassery">Thalassery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayanad_district" title="Wayanad district">Wayanad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalpetta" title="Kalpetta">Kalpetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mananthavady" title="Mananthavady">Mananthavady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulthan_Bathery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulthan Bathery">Sulthan Bathery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">Kozhikode</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feroke" title="Feroke">Feroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduvally" title="Koduvally">Koduvally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyilandy" title="Koyilandy">Koyilandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukkam" title="Mukkam">Mukkam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payyoli" title="Payyoli">Payyoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanattukara" title="Ramanattukara">Ramanattukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatakara" title="Vatakara">Vatakara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kondotty" title="Kondotty">Kondotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakkal" title="Kottakkal">Kottakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjeri" title="Manjeri">Manjeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilambur" title="Nilambur">Nilambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parappanangadi" title="Parappanangadi">Parappanangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perinthalmanna" title="Perinthalmanna">Perinthalmanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanur,_Malappuram" title="Tanur, Malappuram">Tanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirurangadi" title="Tirurangadi">Tirurangadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valanchery" title="Valanchery">Valanchery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palakkad_district" title="Palakkad district">Palakkad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherpulassery" title="Cherpulassery">Cherpulassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittur-Thathamangalam" title="Chittur-Thathamangalam">Chittur-Thathamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannarkkad" title="Mannarkkad">Mannarkkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottappalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottappalam">Ottappalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakkad" title="Palakkad">Palakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattambi" title="Pattambi">Pattambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoranur" title="Shoranur">Shoranur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalakudy" title="Chalakudy">Chalakudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad" title="Chavakkad">Chavakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guruvayur" title="Guruvayur">Guruvayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinjalakuda" title="Irinjalakuda">Irinjalakuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadakkancherry" title="Wadakkancherry">Wadakkancherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluva" title="Aluva">Aluva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angamaly" title="Angamaly">Angamaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloor" title="Eloor">Eloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamassery" title="Kalamassery">Kalamassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothattukulam" title="Koothattukulam">Koothattukulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothamangalam,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothamangalam, Ernakulam">Kothamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maradu" title="Maradu">Maradu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muvattupuzha" title="Muvattupuzha">Muvattupuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">North Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perumbavoor" title="Perumbavoor">Perumbavoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piravom" title="Piravom">Piravom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrikkakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrikkakara">Thrikkakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrippunithura" title="Thrippunithura">Thrippunithura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idukki_district" title="Idukki district">Idukki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kattappana" title="Kattappana">Kattappana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thodupuzha" title="Thodupuzha">Thodupuzha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kottayam_district" title="Kottayam district">Kottayam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changanassery" title="Changanassery">Changanassery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erattupetta" title="Erattupetta">Erattupetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettumanoor" title="Ettumanoor">Ettumanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottayam" title="Kottayam">Kottayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palai" class="mw-redirect" title="Palai">Palai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaikom" title="Vaikom">Vaikom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha_district" title="Alappuzha district">Alappuzha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alappuzha" title="Alappuzha">Alappuzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenganoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenganoor">Chenganoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherthala" title="Cherthala">Cherthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haripad" title="Haripad">Haripad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayamkulam" title="Kayamkulam">Kayamkulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikkara" title="Mavelikkara">Mavelikkara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta_district" title="Pathanamthitta district">Pathanamthitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoor" title="Adoor">Adoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalam" title="Pandalam">Pandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathanamthitta" title="Pathanamthitta">Pathanamthitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalla" title="Thiruvalla">Thiruvalla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kollam_district" title="Kollam district">Kollam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karunagappally" class="mw-redirect" title="Karunagappally">Karunagappally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottarakkara" title="Kottarakkara">Kottarakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punalur" title="Punalur">Punalur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvananthapuram District">Thiruvananthapuram</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attingal" title="Attingal">Attingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedumangad" title="Nedumangad">Nedumangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara" title="Neyyattinkara">Neyyattinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkala" title="Varkala">Varkala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template talk:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Million-plus agglomerations</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zonal_Council" title="Northern Zonal Council">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><i>Haryana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><i>Jammu and Kashmir</i>: <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li><i>Punjab</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><i>Rajasthan</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zonal_Council" title="Central Zonal Council">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Chhattisgarh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhilai" title="Bhilai">Bhilai</a></li> <li><i>Madhya Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li><i>Uttar Pradesh</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zonal_Council" title="Eastern Zonal Council">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bihar</i>: <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><i>Jharkhand</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><i>West Bengal</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zonal_Council" title="Western Zonal Council">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Gujarat</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a></li> <li><i>Maharashtra</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zonal_Council" title="Southern Zonal Council">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Andhra Pradesh</i>: <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><i>Karnataka</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><i>Kerala</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li><i>Tamil Nadu</i>: <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><i>Telangana</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789666#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789666#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789666#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137201318">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMBBwYxb9KpY6PfjcF8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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