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Bolivian nationality law - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Acquiring_Bolivian_nationality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquiring_Bolivian_nationality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Acquiring Bolivian nationality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acquiring_Bolivian_nationality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acquiring Bolivian nationality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acquiring_Bolivian_nationality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_birthright" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_birthright"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>By birthright</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_birthright-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_naturalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_naturalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By naturalization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_naturalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loss_of_Bolivian_nationality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loss_of_Bolivian_nationality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loss of Bolivian nationality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loss_of_Bolivian_nationality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dual_nationality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dual_nationality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dual nationality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dual_nationality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Bolivian nationality law</b> is regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bolivia" title="Constitution of Bolivia">2009 Constitution</a>. This statute determines who is, or is eligible to be, a <a href="/wiki/Bolivians" title="Bolivians">citizen of Bolivia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legal means to acquire <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a> and formal membership in a nation differ from the relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bolivian nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of <a href="/wiki/Jus_soli" title="Jus soli">jus soli</a>, i.e. by birth in Bolivia; or under the rules of <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">jus sanguinis</a>, i.e. by birth abroad to at least one parent with Bolivian nationality. It can also be granted to a permanent resident who has lived in Bolivia for a given period of time through naturalization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquiring_Bolivian_nationality">Acquiring Bolivian nationality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Acquiring Bolivian nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolivians may acquire nationality through birth or naturalization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current nationality regulations are silent on how one may re-acquire Bolivian nationality if it was previously lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_birthright">By birthright</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: By birthright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Those born within the territory of Bolivia, except children born to foreign diplomats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Those born abroad to Bolivian parents, who have been formally registered by diplomatic or consular officials in the Civil Birth Registry for Bolivia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_naturalization">By naturalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: By naturalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naturalization requires that a foreigner make an explicit and voluntary statement that they want to acquire Bolivian nationality. They are required to comply with the procedures contained in the "Migration Law of 8 May 2013 and its Supreme Decree No. 1923 of 13 March 2014".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Applications are processed by the General Directorate of Migration and naturalization is bestowed by resolution of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209–10_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209–10-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Requirements of eligibility include: </p> <ul><li>Foreigners with uninterrupted residency of at least three years; or<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Persons married to Bolivians, those who have Bolivian children, those who were adopted as children by Bolivian parents, or those who have provided military or legislative service to the country and who have had legal residence in the country for a minimum of two years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loss_of_Bolivian_nationality">Loss of Bolivian nationality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Loss of Bolivian nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2009 Constitution has no language pertaining to how one loses nationality. It states that nationality cannot be lost through marriage to a foreigner or obtaining another nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dual_nationality">Dual nationality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Dual nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Supreme Decree 27698, issued on 24 August 2004, established that dual nationality is acceptable in Bolivia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The independent Bolivian Republic was proclaimed in 1825 and the founding <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bolivia" title="Constitution of Bolivia">Constitution</a> of 1826 abolished slavery, granting nationality, but not citizenship to former slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959118_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959118-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It defined as Bolivians, those born in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its first <a href="/wiki/Civil_code" title="Civil code">civil code</a>, known as the Código Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz Code), was structured on a literal translation of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Code" title="Napoleonic Code">Civil Code of France</a>, rather than being based on Spanish civil laws.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014303_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014303-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enacted in 1830, it provided that a wife must obey her husband, live where he chose to reside, and had no protection under the law from domestic violence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon marriage, regardless of whether the husband's country granted his wife nationality, a woman lost her Bolivian nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Married women could not independently nationalize or relinquish their nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under no circumstances could a Bolivian woman convey derivative nationality upon her husband. If a woman had lost her nationality because of marriage, she could repatriate only if her husband died, she had established residence in Bolivia, and she declared her intent to reestablish herself as a Bolivian national.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign women marrying Bolivian nationals automatically derived Bolivian nationality and a foreign man's choice to naturalize as a Bolivian, automatically changed his wife's nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under no circumstances did marriage affect a Bolivian man's nationality. A widow of a Bolivian national retained her derivative nationality unless she chose to regain her former nationality or left the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If a Bolivian man chose to relinquish his nationality, his wife in all cases automatically gave up her nationality. If he then chose to take his children from the country, and acquired new nationality, the children's nationality would change to his new allegiance. Married women were prohibited from changing their children's nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Constitution of 1831, repeated birth in the territory as the basis of nationality, but allowed foreigners to obtain a nationality card after three years of residency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959122_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959122-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Birthright nationality was expanded under the Constitution of 1839 to include children born to foreign parents, as long as they were enrolled in the civil registry by the time they reached majority, and to children born abroad to Bolivian fathers who were in service to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959125–126_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959125–126-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also allowed foreigners to acquire nationality by simply renouncing their former allegiance and enrolling in the Bolivian civil registry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959126_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959126-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The constitutions of 1843, 1851, and 1861, did not address the nationality scheme; however the 1861 constitution allowed children born abroad to Bolivian parents, regardless of whether they were birthright nationals or naturalized, to derive nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959128–130_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959128–130-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Fundamental Law of 1861 (Ley Fundamental de 1861), provided that only illegitimate children born abroad to Bolivian mothers were birthright nationals, as women married to foreigners were not Bolivian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959132_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959132-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Bolivian Constitution of 1880, as amended in 1931, a child born in Bolivia had Bolivian nationality regardless of the nationality of its parents. A child born abroad to a Bolivian father, whether <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">legitimate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Legitimation" title="Legitimation">legitimized</a>, could derive its father's nationality by establishing residence in Bolivia. Children born abroad to fathers or mothers working in the service of the government had Bolivian nationality. The legitimate or legitimized child of a woman who had lost her nationality because of marriage to a foreigner could derive Bolivian nationality from her only if its father died, its mother repatriated, and it established a residence in Bolivia. Illegitimate children who were legally recognized by a parent and living in Bolivia had Bolivian nationality; however, if the father recognized the child first, or simultaneously recognized the child with the mother, the child was required to have the same nationality as its father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334,_Part_II_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334,_Part_II-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, Arturo Pinto Escalier, Bolivia's delegate to the Pan-American Union's Montevideo conference, signed the Inter-American Convention on the Nationality of Women without legal reservations. The treaty was ratified the following year and entered into force on 29 August 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1936, the government amended the civil code with a decree on the civil rights of women, which negated by Article 2, the loss of nationality because of marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouxLema201748_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouxLema201748-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Gaceta_de_Bolivia&#39;&#39;19361894_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Gaceta_de_Bolivia&#39;&#39;19361894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, in 1938, the Bolivian Constitution was modified providing in Section 4, Article 39, that children born in Bolivia were birthright nationals and those born abroad to Bolivian parents were recognized as birthright nationals, if they resided in the country. Article 41 of the same section provided that Bolivian women married to a foreigner retained their nationality and foreign women married to Bolivian men automatically derived Bolivian nationality. Loss of nationality could occur by serving in an enemy army in time of war, or obtaining citizenship in another nation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20205_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20205-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConvención_Nacional193813–15_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConvención_Nacional193813–15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the adoption of the Constitution of 1947, foreign men who married Bolivian women could naturalize with residence of only one year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20206_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20206-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 1967, the only remaining provision for loss of Bolivian nationality was if a national took dual citizenship but this was negated by reforms in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDepartment_of_Legal_Affairs,_Organization_of_American_States19677_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDepartment_of_Legal_Affairs,_Organization_of_American_States19677-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVonk2014119_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVonk2014119-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The civil code of 1830 remained in place until 1976, when it was finally modified into new civil and family codes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20208_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, p.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoll2007">Boll 2007</a>, p.&#160;66-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonohanRougier2018">Honohan &amp; Rougier 2018</a>, p.&#160;338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerryRundell2016">Guerry &amp; Rundell 2016</a>, p.&#160;73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas202010_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, p.&#160;10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209–10-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20209–10_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, pp.&#160;9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959118-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959118_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, p.&#160;118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959117_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, p.&#160;117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014303-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014303_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrés_Santos2014">Andrés Santos 2014</a>, p.&#160;303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillarroel_Smeall2001">Villarroel Smeall 2001</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, pp.&#160;4–5, Part II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19336,_Part_II_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, p.&#160;6, Part II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19335,_Part_II_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, p.&#160;5, Part II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959122-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959122_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, p.&#160;122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959125–126-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959125–126_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, pp.&#160;125–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959126-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959126_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, p.&#160;126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959128–130-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959128–130_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, pp.&#160;128–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959132-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959132_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959">Vetancourt Aristeguieta 1959</a>, p.&#160;132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334,_Part_II-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334,_Part_II_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, p.&#160;4, Part II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvalon_Project1933">Avalon Project 1933</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouxLema201748-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouxLema201748_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouxLema2017">Soux &amp; Lema 2017</a>, p.&#160;48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Gaceta_de_Bolivia&#39;&#39;19361894-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Gaceta_de_Bolivia&#39;&#39;19361894_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaceta_de_Bolivia1936"><i>Gaceta de Bolivia</i> 1936</a>, p.&#160;1894.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20205-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20205_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConvención_Nacional193813–15-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConvención_Nacional193813–15_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConvención_Nacional1938">Convención Nacional 1938</a>, pp.&#160;13–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20206-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeiva_Salinas20206_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeiva_Salinas2020">Leiva Salinas 2020</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDepartment_of_Legal_Affairs,_Organization_of_American_States19677-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDepartment_of_Legal_Affairs,_Organization_of_American_States19677_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDepartment_of_Legal_Affairs,_Organization_of_American_States1967">Department of Legal Affairs, Organization of American States 1967</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVonk2014119-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVonk2014119_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVonk2014">Vonk 2014</a>, p.&#160;119.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndrés_Santos2014" class="citation book cs1">Andrés Santos, Francisco J. 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Translated by Rubio Grundell, Lucrecia. <a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiesolana" title="Badia Fiesolana">Badia Fiesolana</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221171308/https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/66427/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_CR_2020_2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cadmus.eui.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Report+on+Citizenship+Law%3A+Bolivia&amp;rft.date=2020-03&amp;rft.aulast=Leiva+Salinas&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria+Lorena&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcadmus.eui.eu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1814%2F66427%2FRSCAS_GLOBALCIT_CR_2020_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouxLema2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soux, María Luisa; Lema, Ana María (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/354301478/Mujeres-en-La-Historia"><i>Las mujeres en la historia boliviana, siglos XIX y XX: de la invisibilización a la lucha por la equidad e igualdad</i></a> &#91;<i>Women in Bolivian History, 19th and 20th Centuries: From Invisibility to the Struggle for Equity and Equality</i>&#93; (in Spanish). La Paz, Bolivia: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas – UNFPA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Las+mujeres+en+la+historia+boliviana%2C+siglos+XIX+y+XX%3A+de+la+invisibilizaci%C3%B3n+a+la+lucha+por+la+equidad+e+igualdad&amp;rft.place=La+Paz%2C+Bolivia&amp;rft.pub=Fondo+de+Poblaci%C3%B3n+de+las+Naciones+Unidas+%E2%80%93+UNFPA&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.aulast=Soux&amp;rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Luisa&amp;rft.au=Lema%2C+Ana+Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F354301478%2FMujeres-en-La-Historia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens1933" class="citation conference cs1"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Stevens" title="Doris Stevens">Stevens, Doris</a> (28 November 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/dorp/apdf/0/5bc5/db81/1003437960.a.pdf?e=1608394874&amp;h=57f31c27d478be7dc2c4c840b938dbeb"><i>Report on the Nationality of Women</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 7th Conference of American Republics, Montevideo, December 1933. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_of_Women" title="Inter-American Commission of Women">Inter-American Commission of Women</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">Alexander Street Press: Women and Social Movements</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Nationality+of+Women&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Inter-American+Commission+of+Women&amp;rft.date=1933-11-28&amp;rft.aulast=Stevens&amp;rft.aufirst=Doris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net%2Fdorp%2Fapdf%2F0%2F5bc5%2Fdb81%2F1003437960.a.pdf%3Fe%3D1608394874%26h%3D57f31c27d478be7dc2c4c840b938dbeb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVetancourt_Aristeguieta1959" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vetancourt Aristeguieta, Francisco (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111133029/http://acienpol.msinfo.info/bases/biblo/texto/boletin/1959/BolACPS_1959_14_106-149.pdf">"Nacionalidad, naturalización y ciudadania en Hispano-América: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia"</a> &#91;Nationality, Naturalization and Citizenship in Hispanic America: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Boletin de la Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales</i> (in Spanish) (14). Caracas: Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales: 106–148. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0798-1457">0798-1457</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acienpol.msinfo.info/bases/biblo/texto/boletin/1959/BolACPS_1959_14_106-149.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boletin+de+la+Academia+de+Ciencias+Pol%C3%ADticas+y+Sociales&amp;rft.atitle=Nacionalidad%2C+naturalizaci%C3%B3n+y+ciudadania+en+Hispano-Am%C3%A9rica%3A+Argentina%2C+Bolivia%2C+Colombia&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=106-148&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.issn=0798-1457&amp;rft.aulast=Vetancourt+Aristeguieta&amp;rft.aufirst=Francisco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facienpol.msinfo.info%2Fbases%2Fbiblo%2Ftexto%2Fboletin%2F1959%2FBolACPS_1959_14_106-149.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillarroel_Smeall2001" class="citation book cs1">Villarroel Smeall, Gratzia (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P0IXyvEGao8C&amp;pg=PA17">"Bolivia: Women's Rights, the International Women's Convention, and State Compliance"</a>. In Walter, Lynn (ed.). <i>Women's Rights: A Global View</i>. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. pp.&#160;15–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30890-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30890-1"><bdi>978-0-313-30890-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bolivia%3A+Women%27s+Rights%2C+the+International+Women%27s+Convention%2C+and+State+Compliance&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+Rights%3A+A+Global+View&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pages=15-28&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-30890-1&amp;rft.aulast=Villarroel+Smeall&amp;rft.aufirst=Gratzia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP0IXyvEGao8C%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVonk2014" class="citation book cs1">Vonk, Olivier Willem (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jo3PBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA119"><i>Nationality Law in the Western Hemisphere: A Study on Grounds for Acquisition and Loss of Citizenship in the Americas and the Caribbean</i></a>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Nijhoff Publishers">Martinus Nijhoff Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27641-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-27641-3"><bdi>978-90-04-27641-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nationality+Law+in+the+Western+Hemisphere%3A+A+Study+on+Grounds+for+Acquisition+and+Loss+of+Citizenship+in+the+Americas+and+the+Caribbean&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-27641-3&amp;rft.aulast=Vonk&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier+Willem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJo3PBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaceta_de_Bolivia1936" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221194504/https://www.derechoteca.com/gacetabolivia/decreto-supremo-24-10-1936-1-del-24-octubre-1936">"Bolivia Decreto Supremo del 24-10-1936"</a> &#91;Bolivia Supreme Decree of October 24, 1936&#93;. <i>Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</i> (in Spanish). No.&#160;GOB-50. La Paz, Bolivia. 22 May 1936. p.&#160;1894. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derechoteca.com/gacetabolivia/decreto-supremo-24-10-1936-1-del-24-octubre-1936">the original</a> on 21 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Gaceta+Oficial+del+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia&amp;rft.atitle=Bolivia+Decreto+Supremo+del+24-10-1936&amp;rft.issue=GOB-50&amp;rft.pages=1894&amp;rft.date=1936-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derechoteca.com%2Fgacetabolivia%2Fdecreto-supremo-24-10-1936-1-del-24-octubre-1936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvalon_Project1933" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam02.asp">"Convention on the Nationality of Women (Inter-American); December 26, 1933"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Project" title="Avalon Project">Avalon Project</a></i>. New Haven, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>. December 26, 1933. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201227161000/https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam02.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Avalon+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+on+the+Nationality+of+Women+%28Inter-American%29%3B+December+26%2C+1933&amp;rft.date=1933-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2F20th_century%2Fintam02.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolivian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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law">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_nationality_law" title="Angolan nationality law">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_nationality_law" title="Beninese nationality law">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswanan_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswanan nationality law">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_nationality_law" title="Burkinabe nationality law">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_nationality_law" title="Burundian nationality law">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_nationality_law" title="Cameroonian nationality law">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_nationality_law" title="Cape Verdean nationality law">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_nationality_law" title="Central African nationality law">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_nationality_law" title="Chadian nationality law">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_nationality_law" title="Comorian nationality law">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Congolese nationality law">Congo Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_nationality_law" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo nationality law">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_nationality_law" title="Djiboutian nationality law">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationality_law" title="Egyptian nationality law">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_nationality_law" title="Equatoguinean nationality law">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_nationality_law" title="Eritrean nationality law">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emaswati_nationality_law" title="Emaswati nationality law">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_nationality_law" title="Ethiopian nationality law">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_nationality_law" title="Gabonese nationality law">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_nationality_law" title="Gambian nationality law">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_nationality_law" title="Ghanaian nationality law">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_nationality_law" title="Guinean nationality law">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_nationality_law" title="Bissau-Guinean nationality law">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_nationality_law" title="Ivorian nationality law">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_nationality_law" title="Kenyan nationality law">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basotho_nationality_law" title="Basotho nationality law">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_nationality_law" title="Liberian nationality law">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_nationality_law" title="Libyan nationality law">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_nationality_law" title="Malagasy nationality law">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_nationality_law" title="Malawian nationality law">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_nationality_law" title="Malian nationality law">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_nationality_law" title="Mauritanian nationality law">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_nationality_law" title="Mauritian nationality law">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_nationality_law" title="Moroccan nationality law">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_nationality_law" title="Mozambican nationality law">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_nationality_law" title="Namibian nationality law">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_nationality_law" title="Nigerien nationality law">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_nationality_law" title="Nigerian nationality law">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_nationality_law" title="Rwandan nationality law">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9an_nationality_law" title="São Toméan nationality law">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_nationality_law" title="Senegalese nationality law">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_nationality_law" title="Seychellois nationality law">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_nationality_law" title="Sierra Leonean nationality law">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_nationality_law" title="Somali nationality law">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_citizenship_and_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland citizenship and nationality">Somaliland</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_nationality_law" title="South African nationality law">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_nationality_law" title="South Sudanese nationality law">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nationality_law" title="Sudanese nationality law">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_nationality_law" title="Tanzanian nationality law">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_nationality_law" title="Togolese nationality law">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationality_law" title="Tunisian nationality law">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_nationality_law" title="Ugandan nationality law">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_citizenship_and_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi citizenship and nationality">Western Sahara</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_nationality_law" title="Zambian nationality law">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_nationality_law" title="Zimbabwean nationality law">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiguan_and_Barbudian_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguan and Barbudian nationality law">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_nationality_law" title="Bahamian nationality law">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_nationality_law" title="Barbadian nationality law">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_nationality_law" title="Belizean nationality law">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" title="Canadian nationality law">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_nationality_law" title="Costa Rican nationality law">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_nationality_law" title="Cuban nationality law">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_nationality_law" title="Dominican nationality law">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_nationality_law" title="Dominican Republic nationality law">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_nationality_law" title="Salvadoran nationality law">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nationality_law" title="Danish nationality law">Greenland <small>(Kingdom of Denmark)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_nationality_law" title="Grenadian nationality law">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_nationality_law" title="Guatemalan nationality law">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haitian_nationality_and_citizenship" title="History of Haitian nationality and citizenship">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_nationality_law" title="Honduran nationality law">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_nationality_law" title="Jamaican nationality law">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_nationality_law" title="Mexican nationality law">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_nationality_law" title="Nicaraguan nationality law">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_nationality_law" title="Panamanian nationality law">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittitian_and_Nevisian_nationality_law" title="Kittitian and Nevisian nationality law">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_nationality_law" title="Saint Lucian nationality law">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_nationality_law" title="Vincentian nationality law">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_nationality_law" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian nationality law">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Puerto Rican citizenship and nationality">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islander_citizenship_and_nationality" title="United States Virgin Islander citizenship and nationality">US Virgin Islands</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_nationality_law" title="Argentine nationality law">Argentina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationality_law" title="Brazilian nationality law">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_nationality_law" title="Chilean nationality law">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_nationality_law" title="Colombian nationality law">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_nationality_law" title="Ecuadorian nationality law">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_nationality_law" title="Guyanese nationality law">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_nationality_law" title="Paraguayan nationality law">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_nationality_law" title="Peruvian nationality law">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_nationality_law" title="Surinamese nationality law">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_nationality_law" title="Uruguayan nationality law">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_nationality_law" title="Venezuelan nationality law">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_nationality_law" title="Afghan nationality law">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_nationality_law" title="Bahraini nationality law">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationality_law" title="Bangladeshi nationality law">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_nationality_law" title="Bhutanese nationality law">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_nationality_law" title="Bruneian nationality law">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_nationality_law" title="Cambodian nationality law">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationality_law" title="Chinese nationality law">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_nationality_law" title="East Timorese nationality law">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_nationality_law" title="Indonesian nationality law">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationality_law" title="Iranian nationality law">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationality_law" title="Iraqi nationality law">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_citizenship_law" title="Israeli citizenship law">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_nationality_law" title="Japanese nationality law">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_nationality_law" title="Jordanian nationality law">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_nationality_law" title="Kazakhstani nationality law">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrgyzstani_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrgyzstani nationality law (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_nationality_law" title="Kuwaiti nationality law">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laotian_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laotian nationality law (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationality_law" title="Lebanese nationality law">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_nationality_law" title="Malaysian nationality law">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_nationality_law" title="Mongolian nationality law">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_nationality_law" title="Myanmar nationality law">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_nationality_law" title="Nepali nationality law">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_nationality_law" title="North Korean nationality law">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_nationality_law" title="Omani nationality law">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationality_law" title="Pakistani nationality law">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Palestinian_nationality" title="History of Palestinian nationality">Palestine</a><sup><small></small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_nationality_law" title="Philippine nationality law">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_nationality_law" title="Qatari nationality law">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_nationality_law" title="Saudi Arabian nationality law">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_nationality_law" title="Singaporean nationality law">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_nationality_law" title="South Korean nationality law">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_nationality_law" title="Sri Lankan nationality law">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationality_law" title="Syrian nationality law">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajikistani_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajikistani nationality law (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationality_law" title="Taiwanese nationality law">Taiwan</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nationality_law" title="Thai nationality law">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationality_law" title="Turkish nationality law">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen nationality law">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_nationality_law" title="Emirati nationality law">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbek nationality law (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport" title="Vietnamese passport">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemeni_nationality_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemeni nationality law (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship of the European Union">European Union</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationality_law" title="Austrian nationality law">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_nationality_law" title="Belgian nationality law">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_nationality_law" title="Bulgarian nationality law">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationality_law" title="Croatian nationality law">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_nationality_law" title="Cypriot nationality law">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nationality_law" title="Czech nationality law">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nationality_law" title="Danish nationality law">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_nationality_law" title="Estonian nationality law">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nationality_law" title="Finnish nationality law">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationality_law" title="French nationality law">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationality_law" title="German nationality law">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationality_law" title="Greek nationality law">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law" title="Hungarian nationality law">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_nationality_law" title="Icelandic nationality law">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationality_law" title="Irish nationality law">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_nationality_law" title="Latvian nationality law">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_nationality_law" title="Liechtensteiner nationality law">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nationality_law" title="Lithuanian nationality law">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_nationality_law" title="Luxembourg nationality law">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_nationality_law" title="Maltese nationality law">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nationality_law" title="Dutch nationality law">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_nationality_law" title="Norwegian nationality law">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationality_law" title="Polish nationality law">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nationality_law" title="Portuguese nationality law">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationality_law" title="Romanian nationality law">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_nationality_law" title="Slovak nationality law">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationality_law" title="Slovenian nationality law">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationality_law" title="Spanish nationality law">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_nationality_law" title="Swedish nationality law">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law" title="Swiss nationality law">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Rest of Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationality_law" title="Albanian nationality law">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nationality_law" title="Armenian nationality law">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_nationality_law" title="Andorran nationality law">Andorra</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_nationality_law" title="Azerbaijani nationality law">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian citizenship">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_nationality_law" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina nationality law">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_nationality_law" title="Georgian nationality law">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan nationality law">Kosovo</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_nationality_law" title="Moldovan nationality law">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_nationality_law" title="Monégasque nationality law">Monaco</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationality_law" title="Montenegrin nationality law">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_law_of_North_Macedonia" title="Nationality law of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus_citizenship" title="Northern Cyprus citizenship">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_citizenship_law" title="Russian citizenship law">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_nationality_law" title="San Marino nationality law">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationality_law" title="Serbian nationality law">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationality_law" title="Turkish nationality law">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationality_law" title="Ukrainian nationality law">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nationality_law" title="British nationality law">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationality_law" title="Australian nationality law">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_nationality_law" title="Micronesian nationality law">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_nationality_law" title="Fijian nationality law">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_nationality_law" title="Nauruan nationality law">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Kiribati_nationality_law" title="I-Kiribati nationality law">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_nationality_law" title="Marshallese nationality law">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nationality_law" title="New Zealand nationality law">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_nationality_law" title="Palauan nationality law">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_nationality_law" title="Papua New Guinean nationality law">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_nationality_law" title="Samoan nationality law">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_nationality_law" title="Solomon Islands nationality law">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_nationality_law" title="Tongan nationality law">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_nationality_law" title="Tuvaluan nationality law">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Samoan_citizenship_and_nationality" title="American Samoan citizenship and nationality">American Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Northern Mariana citizenship and nationality">Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guamanian_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Guamanian citizenship and nationality">Guam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni-Vanuatu_nationality_law" title="Ni-Vanuatu nationality law">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">International<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_citizen" title="Commonwealth citizen">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_Mercosur" title="Citizenship of the Mercosur">Mercosur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Passport_Union" title="Nordic Passport Union">Nordic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Caribbean Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union#Migration" title="African Union">African Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loss_of_citizenship" title="Loss of citizenship">Loss of citizenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denaturalization" title="Denaturalization">Denaturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renunciation_of_citizenship" title="Renunciation of citizenship">Renunciation of citizenship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">Naturalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_aboard_aircraft_and_ships" title="Birth aboard aircraft and ships">Birth aboard aircraft and ships</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ius_sanguinis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ius sanguinis">Ius sanguinis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ius_soli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ius soli">Ius soli</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repatriation" title="Repatriation">Repatriation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By result</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_citizenship" title="Multiple citizenship">Multiple citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_passport" title="Internal passport">Internal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency" title="Permanent residency">Permanent residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_return" title="Right of return">Right of return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-class_citizen" title="Second-class citizen">Second-class citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statelessness" title="Statelessness">Statelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Travel visa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_nationality_law" title="Soviet nationality law">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Open border with <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Partially recognized.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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