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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Into_flight_and_civil_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Into_flight_and_civil_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Into flight and civil usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Into_flight_and_civil_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militarisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militarisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Militarisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militarisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ju_290_/_390_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ju_290_/_390_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ju 290 / 390 development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ju_290_/_390_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers_and_survivors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_and_survivors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Numbers and survivors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_and_survivors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Ju_90A-1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Ju_90A-1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Specifications (Ju 90A-1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Ju_90A-1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%8A%D9%88_90" title="يونكرز يو 90 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكرز يو 90" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%B9%DB%B0" title="یونکرس یو ۹۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونکرس یو ۹۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1_Ju_90" title="יונקרס Ju 90 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונקרס Ju 90" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_90_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Ju 90 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ju 90 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Junkers Ju 90" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ju 90</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_(83122395)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg/300px-Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg/450px-Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg/600px-Junkers_Grossraum_-_Schnellverkehrsflugzeug_Ju_90_-_fur_40_Fluggaste._1933-1945_%2883122395%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3362" data-file-height="2536" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Ju 90 V1 <i>Der Grosse Dessauer</i><br />with <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz_DB_600" title="Daimler-Benz DB 600">Daimler-Benz DB 600</a>C motors, 1937</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargo_aircraft" title="Cargo aircraft">transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">18</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1938_in_aviation" title="1938 in aviation">1938</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">28 August 1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Junkers Ju 89</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Junkers Ju 290</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Junkers Ju 90</b> was a four-engined <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cargo_aircraft" title="Cargo aircraft">transport</a> aircraft designed and produced by the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> aircraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a>. </p><p>Derived from the abortive <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bomber</a>, it was developed to be used as a long-distance commercial aircraft for the German <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a>. It drew heavily upon the Ju 89, sharing the same wing and tail unit while adopting an all-new fuselage that could seat up to 40 passengers. In contrast to the corrugated skin traditionally used on Junkers aircraft, virtually all of the aircraft had a smooth duralumin covering. Various models of engines were used to power the type. Junkers' design team was headed by Ernst Zindel,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Professor Herbert Wagner.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 August 1937, the first prototype performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>; flight testing was undertaken in close collaboration with Deutsche Luft Hansa, who was sufficiently encouraged by the results to issue a production order. While the Ju 90 did enter limited service with the airline, the planned full scale passenger services envisioned were never enacted due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. During the conflict, the civil Ju 90s were <a href="/wiki/Impressment" title="Impressment">impressed</a> into service with the <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> as military transports. They were active during the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">invasion of Norway</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>, where they were supplied the German <a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="6th Army (Wehrmacht)">6th Army</a> that was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad#Sixth_Army_surrounded" title="Battle of Stalingrad">besieged at Stalingrad</a>. <i>Luftwaffe</i> Ju 90s were also operated in the Mediterranean for a time. </p><p>Several Ju 90s were rebuilt into prototypes for the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a>, a larger transport and reconnaissance aircraft. Just two Ju 90s survived the conflict and were scrapped shortly thereafter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of the Junkers Ju 90 are directly connected with that of the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a>, a prototype <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bomber</a>. This aircraft, which had commenced developing during the mid-1930s, was a contender in the <a href="/wiki/Ural_bomber" title="Ural bomber">Ural bomber</a> programme that was aimed at creating a long-range strategic bombing capacity for the <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_4189_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_4189-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time that the Ju 89 programme had made it through to the flight testing phase, the development of four-engined bombers had become an increasing politically contentious matter, particularly following the untimely demise of <a href="/wiki/Walther_Wever_(general)" title="Walther Wever (general)">General Wever</a> (one of the programme's most powerful advocates) as well as rising tensions between <a href="/wiki/Erhard_Milch" title="Erhard Milch">Erhard Milch</a> (another proponent) and commander-in-chief of the <i>Luftwaffe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>. Recognising that strategic bombing was falling out of favour with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)"><i>Reichsluftfahrtministerium</i></a> (RLM) in favour of smaller and faster bombers, Junkers approached the RLM with their proposal to reuse the components intended for the third Ju 89 prototype to produce a transport aircraft for the German <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RLM consented to Junkers' proposal, but only on the basis that an alternative engine to the Ju 89's <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz_DB_600A" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Benz DB 600A">Daimler-Benz DB 600A</a> <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V-12 engine</a> was used on any subsequent aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, while the aircraft retained the wings and tail unit of the Ju 89, it also incorporated an all-new <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a> that was considerably wider and suitable for the carriage of passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-T&N_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JuPage_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JuPage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Aviation.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new rectangular section fuselage was primarily constructed of <a href="/wiki/Duralumin" title="Duralumin">duralumin</a> along with some <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> elements,<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_41920_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_41920-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was relatively generous by the standards of the time, possessing an internal width of 2.83 m (9 ft <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In terms of its basic configuration, the Ju 90 was a four-engine all-metal low-wing aircraft fitted with twin end-plate <a href="/wiki/Vertical_stabilizer" title="Vertical stabilizer">vertical stabilizers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-T&N_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAWA_1942_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAWA_1942-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wings were built around five tubular girder <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spar (aviation)">spars</a> and covered with a smooth <a href="/wiki/Stressed_skin" title="Stressed skin">stressed skin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Leading_edge" title="Leading edge">leading edge</a> was quite markedly <a href="/wiki/Swept_wing" title="Swept wing">swept</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Trailing_edge" title="Trailing edge">trailing edge</a> was almost straight. The Junkers "double wing", a full-span movable <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flap (aircraft)">flap</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">aileron</a> combination, was also present.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_420-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fins and <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudders</a>, the latter with prominent horn balances assemblies, were placed at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Tailplane" title="Tailplane">tailplane</a>; this latter carried the <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aeronautics)" title="Elevator (aeronautics)">elevators</a> separated by a gap, forming another double wing. The rudders and rear portion of the elevator of the prototypes were the only part of the aircraft to use the traditional Junkers corrugated skin; all other areas had a smooth duralumin covering that was flush-<a href="/wiki/Rivet" title="Rivet">rivetted</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_420-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interior of the aircraft was could be configured into various cabin layouts; when arranged to maximise occupancy, the carriage of up to 40 passengers was possible.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_420-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aft of the passenger compartments were <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_toilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft toilet">Toilets</a>, a cloakroom, a storage space for <a href="/wiki/Air_mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Air mail">air mail</a>; a baggage hold was located forward of the passenger compartment. The <a href="/wiki/Tailwheel_undercarriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailwheel undercarriage">tailwheel undercarriage</a> was fully retractable, the single-wheel main units were raised <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulically</a> into the inner engine <a href="/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">nacelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Into_flight_and_civil_usage">Into flight and civil usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Into flight and civil usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31,_Junkers-Werke_Dessau,_Montage_JU_90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-003-31%2C_Junkers-Werke_Dessau%2C_Montage_JU_90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Junkers Ju 90 under construction at Junkers-Werke Dessau, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 August 1937, the first prototype, the Ju 90 V1, performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was powered by four <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Benz_DB_600" title="Daimler-Benz DB 600">Daimler-Benz DB 600</a>C liquid-cooled inverted <a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V engines</a>, each one capable of producing up to 820 kW (1,100 hp). These engines were more powerful than both those of its Ju 89 predecessor and subsequent production standard commercial Ju 90s. It was named <i>Der Grosse Dessauer</i>, as had been the earlier <a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_38" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers G 38">Junkers G 38</a>. Deutsche Luft Hansa played a leading role in the long-distance portion of flight testing. On 6 February 1938, following eight months of flight tests, this first prototype was lost while performing over-speed tests.<sup id="cite_ref-T&N_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortepan_146180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortepan_146180.jpg/220px-Fortepan_146180.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortepan_146180.jpg/330px-Fortepan_146180.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortepan_146180.jpg/440px-Fortepan_146180.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8313" data-file-height="5591" /></a><figcaption>Junkers Ju 90 V2 with Lufthansa registration D-AIVI, <a href="/wiki/Buda%C3%B6rs_Airport" title="Budaörs Airport">Budaörs Airport</a>, July 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>During May 1938, the second prototype (V2) was delivered to Luft Hansa for flight testing. Akin to the following production standard commercial Ju 90, this aircraft was powered by four <a href="/wiki/BMW_132" title="BMW 132">BMW 132</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a> delivering 620 kW (830 hp).<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_420-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move towards lower power has been speculated to have been necessitated by the demands on Daimler Benz to produce engines for strategically important front-line aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Aviation.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft, named <i>Preussen</i>, was lost during a failed take off for tropical flight tests in November 1938 at Bathurst, <a href="/wiki/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate" title="Gambia Colony and Protectorate">Gambia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite these setbacks, Luft Hansa opted to order eight production standard Ju 90A-1 aircraft. They also flew the next two prototypes, starting with V3 <i>Bayern</i> which flew on the Berlin-Vienna route from July 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft flew a total of 62,572 km ( mi) in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Aviation.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only seven of the Ju 90A-1s were ever delivered to Luft Hansa, the final in April 1940, one going directly to the Luftwaffe.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Full scale passenger services were never introduced due to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airline's Ju 90s were <a href="/wiki/Impressment" title="Impressment">impressed</a> into <i>Luftwaffe</i> service, although two were subsequently returned to Luft Hansa.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ju90 attracted some interest from prospective foreign operators. <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> (SAA) opted to order a pair of Ju 90A-1s, powered by four <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Twin_Wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp">Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp</a> engines that could produce up to 670 kW (900 hp) each.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delivery of these aircraft were scheduled to take place during the summer of 1939; however, neither aircraft were ever delivered to SAA.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During July 1941, the fourth prototype V4 entered service with the Luftwaffe; it was fitted with 980 kW (1,320 hp) <a href="/wiki/Jumo_211" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumo 211">Jumo 211</a>F/L engines.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the first four Ju 90As, five pairs of rectangular windows were on each side, each double pair lighting a divided-off section of the <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_cabin" title="Aircraft cabin">cabin</a> containing eight seats in facing pairs on either side of a central aisle. On the Ju 90B, whose prototypes were the Ju 90 V5 through the Ju 90 V10 aircraft, adopted round fuselage portholes instead. The Ju 90 V11 became the definitive <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a> prototype, featuring smaller rectangular-shaped fuselage windows.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <i>Ju 90B</i> series were visually distinctive due to their oval tail fins. The Ju 90 V6 was withdrawn from test flights, and rebuilt as the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390 V1</a> prototype. The Ju 90 V9 was also withdrawn and rebuilt as the Ju 390V2, later redesignated in October 1944 as the Ju 390A-1. The rebuilding of Ju 90 V10 into the Ju 390 V3 bomber prototype was commenced, but was ultimately scrapped at the factory in June 1944. The Junkers firm was paid compensation for seven Ju 390s that were partially constructed when the corresponding orders were cancelled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militarisation">Militarisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Militarisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A,_Italien,_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-561-1130-39A%2C_Italien%2C_Flugzeuge_Ju_90_auf_Flugplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Ju 90 (probably V8) in <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a>, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1939, the RLM asked Junkers for a further development of the Ju 90 for military transport purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-T&N_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ju 90V5 and V6 were the prototypes of this military design. They got a new wing with a straight inner section leading edge, of greater span (19%) and area (11%). The landing gear was strengthened with twin main wheels and the fins were more rounded, lacking the characteristic horn balance nick of the earlier models. The windows were replaced by 10 small portholes a side. The Ju 90 V5 flew first on 5 December 1939. A special feature of both the V5 and V6 was a powered boarding ramp in the floor of the rear section of the fuselage for loading cars and larger cargo freight.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Turner_&_Nowarra3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_&_Nowarra3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <i>Trapoklappe</i> ramp, when lowered, was powerful enough to raise the fuselage to the horizontal flying position. Both aircraft were retroactively fitted with the much more powerful, <a href="/wiki/Power-egg" title="Power-egg">unitized</a> <i>Kraftei</i>-mount 1,200 kW (1,600 hp) <a href="/wiki/BMW_801" title="BMW 801">BMW 801</a>MA radials, with the first suffix letter "M" signifying the initial <i>Motoranlage</i> format of unitized powerplant installation design promulgated by the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Air_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Air Ministry">RLM</a>. Ju 90s were also used as tugs for heavy gliders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_(SA-kuva_145033).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju_90B-1_in_Malmi_airport_%28SA-kuva_145033%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4472" data-file-height="3143" /></a><figcaption>Junkers Ju 90B-1 at <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-Malmi_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki-Malmi airport">Helsinki-Malmi airport</a> in January 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>The two last prototypes – the V7 and V8 – fed directly into the Ju 290 development programme. The former had a fuselage extension of 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) and the addition of <a href="/wiki/Dihedral_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dihedral (aircraft)">dihedral</a> to the tailplane to solve a yaw instability. A reconnaissance prototype aerodynamically similar to the V7, the V8 was armed, however, with two 20 mm <a href="/wiki/MG_151_cannon" title="MG 151 cannon">MG 151/20 cannons</a> and up to nine 13 mm (.51 in) <a href="/wiki/MG_131_machine_gun" title="MG 131 machine gun">MG 131 machine guns</a> in two dorsal, one ventral, and one tail position.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Ju 90 was used for the first time operationally during the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">invasion of Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JuPage3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JuPage3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operated as part of the <i>Luftwaffe</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s transport force, they were deployed to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> for a time to help supply the German <a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="6th Army (Wehrmacht)">6th Army</a> that was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad#Sixth_Army_surrounded" title="Battle of Stalingrad">besieged at Stalingrad</a>. They were subsequently transferred to the Mediterranean theatre, where they operated into late 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_4212_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_4212-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ju_290_/_390_development"><span id="Ju_290_.2F_390_development"></span>Ju 290 / 390 development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ju 290 / 390 development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several Ju 90s were converted into prototypes of the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a>, a larger aircraft intended for transport and reconnaissance duties. The more powerful engines and other modifications to the Ju 90 V5 and V7 were steps in this direction and the latter was converted into the Ju 290 V3. The Ju 90 V8 became the second prototype Ju 290 V2.<sup id="cite_ref-GY_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GY-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incomplete Ju 90 V11 airframe was converted into the Ju 290 V1.<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_4423_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_4423-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ju 90 V6 airframe was used in the construction of the Ju 390 V1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers_and_survivors">Numbers and survivors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Numbers and survivors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just 18 Ju 90s of all versions were completed of which two survived the war, both captured, and then scrapped shortly afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-T&N_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JuPage_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JuPage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wreck of one Ju 90, which was shot down on 23 July 1943, south of Bastia, North <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, is accessible to <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diver" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuba diver">scuba divers</a> and in 2023, two-thirds of the wreck remained intact.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1933%E2%80%931935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="vevent">26 November 1938<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1938-11-26</span>)</span>: <span class="summary">a <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a> Ju 90V2, registration D-AIVI, named <i>Preussen</i>, crashed on takeoff at Bathurst (now <a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a>), Gambia, while on a test flight due to double engine failure, killing 12 of the 15 people on board.</span></span></li> <li><span class="vevent">8 November 1940<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1940-11-08</span>)</span>: <span class="summary">a Deutsche Luft Hansa Ju 90A, registration D-AVMF, named <i>Brandenburg</i>, <a href="/wiki/1940_Deutsche_Lufthansa_Ju_90_crash" title="1940 Deutsche Lufthansa Ju 90 crash">crashed in icing conditions</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nteichen" title="Schönteichen">Schönteichen</a>, Germany, killing all 29 on board.</span></span></li> <li><span class="vevent">9 August 1944<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1944-08-09</span>)</span>: <span class="summary">a Deutsche Luft Hansa Ju 90V3, registration D-AURE, named <i>Bayern</i>, was destroyed on the ground at <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Airport" title="Stuttgart Airport">Stuttgart Airport</a> during an air raid; there was no one on board.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Ju_90A-1)"><span id="Specifications_.28Ju_90A-1.29"></span>Specifications (Ju 90A-1)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (Ju 90A-1)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju_90_3-view_L%27Aerophile_October_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Junkers Ju 90 3-view drawing from L'Aerophile October 1937</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Junkers Aircraft and Engines, 1913–1945</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kay_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>German Aircraft of the Second World War</i><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> four</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 38–40 passengers</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 26.3 m (86 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 35.02 m (114 ft 11 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 7.5 m (24 ft 7 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 184 m<sup>2</sup> (1,980 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 19,225 kg (42,384 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 33,680 kg (74,252 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 4 × <a href="/wiki/BMW_132_H-1" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 132 H-1">BMW 132 H-1</a> nine-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 610 kW (820 hp) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed constant-speed propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 350 km/h (220 mph, 190 kn) at 2,500 m (8,200 ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 320 km/h (200 mph, 170 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)</li> <li><b>Landing speed:</b> 109 km/h (68 mph; 59 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,247 km (775 mi, 673 nmi)</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 2,092 km (1,300 mi, 1,130 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 5,750 m (18,860 ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Junkers Ju 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Junkers Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Junkers Ju 390</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200_Condor" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor">Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloch_MB.160" title="Bloch MB.160">Bloch MB.160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4E" title="Douglas DC-4E">Douglas DC-4E</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_aircraft" title="List of civil aircraft">List of civil aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Germany" title="List of military aircraft of Germany">List of military aircraft of Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZoeller" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Zoeller, Horst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027072730/http://www.geocities.com/hjunkers/ju_who_z.htm">"Junkers – Who is Who? E"</a>. The Hugo Junkers Homepage. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junkers+%E2%80%93+Who+is+Who%3F+E&rft.pub=The+Hugo+Junkers+Homepage&rft.aulast=Zoeller&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fhjunkers%2Fju_who_z.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoeller" class="citation web cs1">Zoeller, Horst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401202513/http://hugojunkers.bplaced.net/junkers-ju90.html">"Junkers Ju90 / Ju290 / Ju390"</a>. The Hugo Junkers Homepage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hugojunkers.bplaced.net/junkers-ju90.html">the original</a> on 1 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junkers+Ju90+%2F+Ju290+%2F+Ju390&rft.pub=The+Hugo+Junkers+Homepage&rft.aulast=Zoeller&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhugojunkers.bplaced.net%2Fjunkers-ju90.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_4189-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_4189_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 418-419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_419-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_419_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T&N-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-T&N_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&N_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&N_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&N_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&N_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner and Nowarra 1971, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JuPage-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JuPage_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JuPage_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hugojunkers.bplaced.net/junkers-ju90.html">"Junkers Ju90"</a>. <i>hugojunkers.bplaced.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hugojunkers.bplaced.net&rft.atitle=Junkers+Ju90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhugojunkers.bplaced.net%2Fjunkers-ju90.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Aviation.-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Aviation._7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109041117/http://www.eads.net/1024/en/eads/history/airhist/1930_1939/Junkers_Ju_90.html">"Airbus Group – Airbus Group"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eads.net/1024/en/eads/history/airhist/1930_1939/Junkers_Ju_90.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Airbus+Group+%E2%80%93+Airbus+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eads.net%2F1024%2Fen%2Feads%2Fhistory%2Fairhist%2F1930_1939%2FJunkers_Ju_90.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_41920-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_41920_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 419-420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAWA_1942-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JAWA_1942_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgeman 1942, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kay-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kay_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kay 2004, pp. 190–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_420-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_420_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_421-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_421_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner_&_Nowarra3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turner_&_Nowarra3_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, P. St.J. and Nowarra, H. Ju 290 section</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JuPage3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JuPage3_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hugojunkers.bplaced.net/junkers-ju90-production-list.html">Junkers Ju90 Production List</a> (Serials)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_4212-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_4212_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 421-422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GY-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GY_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airhistory.org.uk/gy/">"Golden Years home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Years+home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airhistory.org.uk%2Fgy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_4423-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_4423_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 442-443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkBAEz309Mc">"Epave du Junker 90 de l'IGESA - Bastia - EPAVE CORSE - Décembre 2016"</a>. 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epave+du+Junker+90+de+l%27IGESA+-+Bastia+-+EPAVE+CORSE+-+D%C3%A9cembre+2016&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DCkBAEz309Mc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1990, pp. 418–422.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgeman1942" class="citation book cs1">Bridgeman, L. (1942). <i>Jane's All the World's Aircraft</i>. London, UK: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+All+the+World%27s+Aircraft&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Sampson%2C+Low%2C+Marston+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Bridgeman&rft.aufirst=L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2004" class="citation book cs1">Kay, Anthony L. (2004). <i>Junkers aircraft and engines, 1913–1945</i> (1st ed.). London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851779859" title="Special:BookSources/0851779859"><bdi>0851779859</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Junkers+aircraft+and+engines%2C+1913%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Putnam+Aeronautical+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0851779859&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Anthony+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithKayCreek1972" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John Richard; Kay, Anthony L.; Creek, Eddie J. (1972). <i>German Aircraft of the Second World War</i>. London, UK: Putnam and Company Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-010-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-010-6"><bdi>978-1-55750-010-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Putnam+and+Company+Ltd.&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-010-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John+Richard&rft.au=Kay%2C+Anthony+L.&rft.au=Creek%2C+Eddie+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithKay1990" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John Richard; Kay, Anthony L. (1990). <i>German aircraft of the Second World War</i> (7th impression ed.). London, UK: Putnam and Company Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851778364" title="Special:BookSources/0851778364"><bdi>0851778364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+aircraft+of+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=7th+impression&rft.pub=Putnam+and+Company+Ltd.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0851778364&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John+Richard&rft.au=Kay%2C+Anthony+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnerNowarra1971" class="citation book cs1">Turner, P. St.J.; Nowarra, H. (1971). <i>Junkers: an aircraft album no.3</i>. New York, US: Arco Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-668-02506-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-668-02506-5"><bdi>978-0-668-02506-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Junkers%3A+an+aircraft+album+no.3&rft.place=New+York%2C+US&rft.pub=Arco+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-668-02506-5&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=P.+St.J.&rft.au=Nowarra%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuerl1941" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zuerl, Walter (1941). <i>Deutsche Flugzeug Konstrukteure</i> (in German). München, Germany: Curt Pechstein Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Flugzeug+Konstrukteure&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Curt+Pechstein+Verlag&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Zuerl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+90" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_90&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Junkers_Ju_90" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Junkers Ju 90">Junkers Ju 90</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g9sDAAAAMBAJ&dq=popular+mechanics+aircraft+carrier&pg=PA93"><i>Four Miles a Minute Sky Sleeper Sleeps Forty</i>, January 1938, Popular Mechanics</a> article with rare photos of JU-90V1 version and interior photos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ww2incolor.com/forum/showthread.php?t=4618">WW2 in Color</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> very good information on the JU-90 history</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="width:1%">Company designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">J 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">J 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_3" title="Junkers J 3">J 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">J 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_5" title="Junkers J 5">J 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_5" title="Junkers J 5">J 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">J 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">J 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_J_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers J 12 (page does not exist)">J 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_F_13" title="Junkers F 13">F 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_15" title="Junkers J 15">J 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_16" title="Junkers K 16">K 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_16" title="Junkers K 16">K 17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_J_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers J 18 (page does not exist)">J 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_19" title="Junkers T 19">T 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">H 21 / J 21 / T 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">J 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">G 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">F 24 / G 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">J 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers J 29">T 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">K 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_31" title="Junkers G 31">G 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_32" title="Junkers A 32">A 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">W 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">W 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_37" title="Junkers K 37">S 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_37" title="Junkers K 37">K 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G.38" title="Junkers G.38">G 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_32" title="Junkers A 32">K 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">K 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">A 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">J 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50_Junior" title="Junkers A50 Junior">A 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">K 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">K 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">K 85</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company EF designations<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(experimental aircraft)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">EF 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50_Junior" title="Junkers A50 Junior">EF 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">EF 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_61" title="Junkers EF 61">EF 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">EF 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">EF 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">EF 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">EF 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">EF 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_126" title="Junkers EF 126">EF 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_127" title="Junkers EF 127">EF 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_128" title="Junkers EF 128">EF 128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_EF_130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers EF 130 (page does not exist)">EF 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_EF_131" title="OKB-1 EF 131">EF 131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_132" title="Junkers EF 132">EF 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_140" title="OKB-1 140">EF 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_150" title="OKB-1 150">EF 150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a></i> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">CL.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">CLS.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">E.I (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">J.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)">RLM</a></i> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_46" title="Junkers Ju 46">Ju 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">Ju 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_160" title="Junkers Ju 160">Ju 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_187" title="Junkers Ju 187">Ju 187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_188" title="Junkers Ju 188">Ju 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Ju 248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_268" title="Junkers Ju 268">Ju 268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287" title="Junkers Ju 287">Ju 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">Ju 288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">Ju 322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_352" title="Junkers Ju 352">Ju 352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_388" title="Junkers Ju 388">Ju 388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_452" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 452">Ju 452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_488" title="Junkers Ju 488">Ju 488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Ju 635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)559" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)559" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RLM_aircraft_designation_system" title="RLM aircraft designation system">Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_RLM_aircraft_designations" title="List of RLM aircraft designations">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-1</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_F2_Tiger" title="Fieseler F2 Tiger">Fi 2</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-3</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-4</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_5" title="Fieseler Fi 5">Fi 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Model_6" title="DFS Model 6">DFS 6</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-7</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_8" title="Göppingen Gö 8">Gö 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_9" title="Göppingen Gö 9">Gö 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_10" title="Dornier Do 10">Do 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_11" title="Dornier Do 11">Do 11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hopfner_HA-11/33" title="Hopfner HA-11/33">Wn 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-12</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_12" title="Dornier Do 12">Do 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_13" title="Dornier Do 13">Do 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_14" title="Dornier Do 14">Do 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_Y" title="Dornier Do Y">Do 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_J_Wal" title="Dornier Do J Wal">Do 16</a>/<a href="/wiki/WNF_Wn_16" title="WNF Wn 16">Wn 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_17" title="Dornier Do 17">Do 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_18" title="Dornier Do 18">Do 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_19" title="Dornier Do 19">Do 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_20" title="Dornier Do 20">Do 20</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-21</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_22" title="Dornier Do 22">Do 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_23" title="Dornier Do 23">Do 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 24</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 25</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_25" title="Klemm Kl 25">Kl 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_26" title="Dornier Do 26">Do 26</a>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFW_M.27" title="BFW M.27">8-27</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 27</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 27</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-28</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaflieg_Darmstadt_D-29" title="Akaflieg Darmstadt D-29">8-29</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_29_(1934)" title="Dornier Do 29 (1934)">Do 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.30" title="Cierva C.30">Fw 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_31" title="Klemm Kl 31">Kl 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_32" title="Klemm Kl 32">Kl 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Ju 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">Ju 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_36" title="Klemm Kl 36">Kl 36</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 37</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_38" title="Heinkel HD 38">He 38</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_G.38" title="Junkers G.38">Ju 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippisch_Delta_IV" title="Lippisch Delta IV">DFS 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_40" title="Blohm & Voss BV 40">BV 40</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_40" title="DFS 40">DFS 40</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 41</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_42" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 42">Fw 42</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_42" title="Heinkel He 42">He 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_43_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 43 Falke">Fw 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">Fw 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_46" title="Heinkel He 46">He 46</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_46" title="Junkers Ju 46">Ju 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_47_H%C3%B6hengeier" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 47 Höhengeier">Fw 47</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 47 (page does not exist)">He 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">Ju 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_49" title="Heinkel He 49">He 49</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">Ju 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 50</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers A50">Ju 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 52</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_53" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 53">Ju 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 54</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Fw 55</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_56_St%C3%B6sser" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser">Fw 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">8-57</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_57" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 57">Fw 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58_Weihe" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe">Fw 58</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">He 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_59" title="Heinkel He 59">He 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_60" title="Heinkel He 60">He 60</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fw 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_62" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 62">Fw 62</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">He 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potez_630" title="Potez 630">8-63</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_63" title="Heinkel He 63">He 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_64" title="Arado Ar 64">Ar 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_64" title="Heinkel He 64">He 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_65" title="Arado Ar 65">Ar 65</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 65 (page does not exist)">He 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">Ar 66</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_67" title="Arado Ar 67">Ar 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_68" title="Arado Ar 68">Ar 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_69" title="Arado Ar 69">Ar 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">8-71</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_71" title="Heinkel He 71">He 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 72</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 73</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_74" title="Heinkel He 74">He 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_75" title="Albatros L 75">Al 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_76" title="Arado Ar 76">Ar 76</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">FZG 76</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_77" title="Arado Ar 77">Ar 77</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 78</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_79" title="Arado Ar 79">Ar 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_80" title="Arado Ar 80">Ar 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_81" title="Arado Ar 81">Ar 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.82" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.82">8-82</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-83</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_84" title="Albatros L 84">Al 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 90</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 91</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 92 (page does not exist)">Ju 92</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 93</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 94</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_95" title="Arado Ar 95">Ar 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_97" title="Fieseler Fi 97">Fi 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_98" title="Fieseler Fi 98">Fi 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_99" title="Fieseler Fi 99">Fi 99</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fi 100</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">He 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">101 to 200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Al_101" title="Albatros Al 101">Al 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Al 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L103" title="Albatros L103">Al 103</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">Fi 103</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_Reichenberg" title="Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg">R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Fh_104_Hallore" title="Siebel Fh 104 Hallore">Fh 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_105" title="Klemm Kl 105">Kl 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_107" title="Klemm Kl 107">Kl 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Bf 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Bf 109</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Bf 109R</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Bf 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">He 111</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 111U</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">He 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_113" title="Heinkel He 113">He 113</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">He 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">He 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_116" title="Heinkel He 116">He 116</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 117</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_117" title="Henschel Hs 117">Hs 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">He 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 120 (page does not exist)">He 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_121" title="Henschel Hs 121">Hs 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_122" title="Henschel Hs 122">Hs 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">Hs 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_124" title="Henschel Hs 124">Hs 124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_125" title="Henschel Hs 125">Hs 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_126" title="Henschel Hs 126">Hs 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_127" title="Henschel Hs 127">Hs 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_129" title="Henschel Hs 129">Hs 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Bü 131</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Bü 132</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_132" title="Henschel Hs 132">Hs 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">Bü 133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_134" title="Bücker Bü 134">Bü 134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_135" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 135">Ha 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_136" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 136">Ha 136</a>/<a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_136" title="Hütter Hü 136">Hü 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_137" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 137">Ha 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_138" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss BV 138">BV 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_139" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 139">Ha 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_140" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 140">Ha 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_141" title="Blohm & Voss BV 141">BV 141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_142" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 142">BV 142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_143" title="Blohm & Voss BV 143">BV 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_144" title="Blohm & Voss BV 144">BV 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">Go 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_146" title="Gotha Go 146">Go 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_147" title="Gotha Go 147">Go 147</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 147 (page does not exist)">Ju 147</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 148</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_149" title="Gotha Go 149">Go 149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_150" title="Gotha Go 150">Go 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_151" title="Klemm Kl 151">Kl 151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klemm_Kl_152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klemm Kl 152 (page does not exist)">Kl 152</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_152" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 152">Ta 152</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 153</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_153" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 153">Ta 153</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 154</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_154_Moskito" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito">Ta 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">BV 155</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 155</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_157" title="Fieseler Fi 157">Fi 157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_158" title="Fieseler Fi 158">Fi 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_159" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 159">Fw 159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_160" title="Junkers Ju 160">Ju 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_161" title="Messerschmitt Bf 161">Bf 161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_162" title="Messerschmitt Bf 162">Bf 162</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger">He 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_163" title="Messerschmitt Bf 163">Bf 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Li 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-Caudron_MeC_164" title="Messerschmitt-Caudron MeC 164">Me 164/MeC 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_165" title="Messerschmitt Bf 165">Bf 165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_166" title="Fieseler Fi 166">Fi 166</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kiel_FK_166" title="Kiel FK 166">FK 166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_167" title="Fieseler Fi 167">Fi 167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_168" title="Fieseler Fi 168">Fi 168</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fi 169</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 170</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 171</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 172</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 173</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 174</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloch_MB.170" title="Bloch MB.170">8-175</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_176" title="Heinkel He 176">He 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_178" title="Heinkel He 178">He 178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 179</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_180_Student" title="Bücker Bü 180 Student">Bü 180</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">Bü 181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_182_Kornett" title="Bücker Bü 182 Kornett">Bü 182</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Bü 183</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_183" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 183">Ta 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_184" title="Flettner Fl 184">Fl 184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_185" title="Flettner Fl 185">Fl 185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_186" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 186">Fw 186</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_187_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 187 Falke">Fw 187</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_187" title="Junkers Ju 187">Ju 187</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fw 188</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_188" title="Junkers Ju 188">Ju 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_189_Uhu" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Uhu">Fw 189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_Ao_192" title="AGO Ao 192">Ao 192</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ao 193</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_193" title="DFS 193">DFS 193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_194" title="DFS 194">DFS 194</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_195" title="Arado Ar 195">Ar 195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_196" title="Arado Ar 196">Ar 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_197" title="Arado Ar 197">Ar 197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_198" title="Arado Ar 198">Ar 198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_199" title="Arado Ar 199">Ar 199</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants#Fieseler_and_Skoda_FiSk_199" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants">FiSk 199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 200</a><sup><small>4,6</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200_Condor" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor">Fw 200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">201 to 300</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_201" title="Siebel Si 201">Si 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_202_Hummel" title="Siebel Si 202 Hummel">Si 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_204" title="Siebel Si 204">Si 204</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-205</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_206" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 206">Fw 206</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-207</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Me 208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Me 209 (I)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209_(1943)" title="Messerschmitt Me 209 (1943)">Me 209 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_210" title="Messerschmitt Me 210">Me 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_211" title="Hütter Hü 211">Hü 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-212</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_212" title="Dornier Do 212">Do 212</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-213</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_214" title="Dornier Do 214">Do 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_215" title="Dornier Do 215">Do 215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornier_Do_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornier Do 216 (page does not exist)">Do 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_217" title="Dornier Do 217">Do 217</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 217 (page does not exist)">Hs 217</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 218</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 220 (page does not exist)">He 220</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 221</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_222_Wiking" title="Blohm & Voss BV 222 Wiking">BV 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_223_Drache" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache">Fa 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGO_Ao_225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGO Ao 225 (page does not exist)">Ao 225</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_225" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 225">Fa 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 226</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGP_227" title="FGP 227">FGP 227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Go 229</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Ho 229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.230" title="Morane-Saulnier MS.230">8-230</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_231" title="Arado Ar 231">Ar 231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_233" title="Arado Ar 233">Ar 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_234_Blitz" title="Arado Ar 234 Blitz">Ar 234</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 235</span><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fa 236</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_237" title="Blohm & Voss BV 237">BV 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 238</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-239</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_241" title="Gotha Go 241">Go 241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_242" title="Gotha Go 242">Go 242</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 243</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_244" title="Gotha Go 244">Go 244</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 245</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 246</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-247</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Ju 248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238#BV_250" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 250</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.III" title="Horten H.III">Ho 250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.IV" title="Horten H.IV">Ho 251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.V" title="Horten H.V">Ho 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_253" title="Fieseler Fi 253">Fi 253</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VI" title="Horten H.VI">Ho 253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 254</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_254" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 254">Ta 254</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-255</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda-Kauba_SK_257" title="Škoda-Kauba SK 257">SK 257</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-258</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Wulf_Fw_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 259 (page does not exist)">Fw 259</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-260</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_261" title="Messerschmitt Me 261">Me 261</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 261w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Me 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 263 (1941)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 263 (1942)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Me 263 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_265" title="Flettner Fl 265">Fl 265</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_265" title="Messerschmitt Me 265">Me 265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 266 (page does not exist)">Fa 266</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 266</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horten_Ho_267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horten Ho 267 (page does not exist)">Ho 267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_268" title="Junkers Ju 268">Ju 268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_269" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 269">Fa 269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weserflug_We_271" title="Weserflug We 271">We 271</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 272</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 273</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_274" title="Heinkel He 274">He 274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 275 (page does not exist)">He 275</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 276</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_277" title="Heinkel He 277">He 277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 278 (page does not exist)">He 278</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 279</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 280</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 281</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_282" title="Flettner Fl 282">Fl 282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 283 (page does not exist)">Fa 283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_284" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 284">Fa 284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 285 (page does not exist)">Fl 285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287" title="Junkers Ju 287">Ju 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 288</a><sup><small>4,6</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">Ju 288</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 289</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 291 (page does not exist)">Hs 291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_As_292" title="Argus As 292">As 292</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Hs 292</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_294" title="Henschel Hs 294">Hs 294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 295 (page does not exist)">Hs 295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 296</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_297" title="Henschel Hs 297">Hs 297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_298" title="Henschel Hs 298">Hs 298</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 299</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_300" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 300">Fw 300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">301 to 349</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 301 (page does not exist)">DFS 301</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-302</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-303</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-304</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-305</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-306</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-307</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-308</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_309" title="Messerschmitt Me 309">Me 309</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Zwilling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_310" title="Messerschmitt Me 310">Me 310</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-311</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-312</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">8-313</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-314</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 315 (page does not exist)">Hs 315</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-316</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_317" title="Dornier Do 317">Do 317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 319</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 320</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">Ju 322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 323</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 323</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-324</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_325" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 325">Fa 325</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fw 325</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-326</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_328" title="Messerschmitt Me 328">Me 328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_329" title="Messerschmitt Me 329">Me 329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_331" title="DFS 331">DFS 331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_332" title="DFS 332">DFS 332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_333" title="Fieseler Fi 333">Fi 333</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 334</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_334" title="Messerschmitt Me 334">Me 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 336</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 337</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-338</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 339 (page does not exist)">Fl 339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_E.340" title="Arado E.340">Ar 340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H._Berlin-Charlottenburg_Model_B_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H. Berlin-Charlottenburg Model B 9 (page does not exist)">8-341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doblhoff_WNF_342" title="Doblhoff WNF 342">WNF 342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">He 343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhrstahl_X-4" title="Ruhrstahl X-4">Rk 344</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sombold_So_344" title="Sombold So 344">So 344</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_345" title="Gotha Go 345">Go 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_346" title="DFS 346">DFS 346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kramer_Rk_347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kramer Rk 347 (page does not exist)">Rk 347</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-348</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachem_Ba_349_Natter" title="Bachem Ba 349 Natter">Ba 349</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-349 (non-sequential)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_352" title="Junkers Ju 352">Ju 352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 356</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 356 (page does not exist)">Ju 356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 362 (page does not exist)">Me 362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 364</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 368</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_388" title="Junkers Ju 388">Ju 388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 391</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 393</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_400" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 400">Ta 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_410_Hornisse" title="Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse">Me 410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_417" title="Dornier Do 417">Do 417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 423</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arado_Ar_430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arado Ar 430 (page does not exist)">Ar 430</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gotha_Ka_430" title="Gotha Ka 430">Ka 430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_C.440_Go%C3%A9land" title="Caudron C.440 Goéland">8-445</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 446 (page does not exist)">DFS 446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_P.1107" title="Messerschmitt P.1107">Me 462</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_468&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 468 (page does not exist)">DFS 468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_488" title="Junkers Ju 488">Ju 488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger">He 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_509" title="Messerschmitt Me 509">Me 509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 510 (page does not exist)">Me 510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.520" title="Dewoitine D.520">8-520</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-SNCASO_ZSO_523" title="Zeppelin-SNCASO ZSO 523">ZSO 523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-534" title="Avia B-534">8-534</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 535</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_AS-6" title="Sack AS-6">Me 600</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Me 609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Ju 635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Unofficial/proposed</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Assigned to captured aircraft</li> <li><sup>5</sup> Unconfirmed</li> <li><sup>6</sup> Propaganda/cover designation</li></ul> <p>Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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