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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%AF" title="إرثد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرثد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viteks" title="Viteks – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viteks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroba" title="Koroba – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Koroba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Витекс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Витекс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drmek" title="Drmek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drmek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyskhedstr%C3%A6-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Kyskhedstræ-slægten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyskhedstræ-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="پنج انگشت (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنج انگشت (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="순비기나무속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순비기나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konopljika" title="Konopljika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konopljika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaban" title="Alaban – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alaban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9D" title="שיח-אברהם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיח-אברהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfuu" title="Mfuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%AF" title="ارثد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارثد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B4%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ハマゴウ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハマゴウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niepokalanek" title="Niepokalanek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niepokalanek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Прутняк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прутняк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siveydenpuut" title="Siveydenpuut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siveydenpuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கருநொச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருநொச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="విటెక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విటెక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurnyuk" title="Kurnyuk – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kurnyuk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Авраамове дерево – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авраамове дерево" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_B%C3%ACnh_linh" title="Chi Bình linh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Bình linh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitex" title="Vitex – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vitex" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%8D%86%E5%B1%9E" title="牡荆属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牡荆属" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of flowering plants in the sage family Lamiaceae</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Vitex</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg/220px-Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg/330px-Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg/440px-Vitex_altissima_L.f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_altissima" title="Vitex altissima">Vitex altissima</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Vitex" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viticoideae" title="Viticoideae">Viticoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Vitex</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_agnus-castus" title="Vitex agnus-castus">Vitex agnus-castus</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="#Selected_species">About 250 species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-v_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Macrostegia</i> <small>Nees</small></li> <li><i>Neorapinia</i> <small>Moldenke</small></li> <li><i>Mailelou</i> <small>Adans.</small></li> <li><i>Limia</i> <small>Vand.</small></li> <li><i>Allasia</i> <small>Lour.</small></li> <li><i>Nephrandra</i> <small>Willd.</small></li> <li><i>Tripinna</i> <small>Lour.</small></li> <li><i>Chrysomallum</i> <small>Thouars</small></li> <li><i>Tripinnaria</i> <small>Pers.</small></li> <li><i>Pyrostoma</i> <small>G.Mey.</small></li> <li><i>Wallrothia</i> <small>Roth 1821 not Spreng. 1815</small></li> <li><i>Psilogyne</i> <small>DC</small></li> <li><i>Casarettoa</i> <small>Walp.</small></li> <li><i>Rapinia</i> <small>Montrouz.</small></li> <li><i>Agnus-castus</i> <small>Tourn. ex Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Varengevillea</i> <small>Baill</small></li> <li><i>Pistaciovitex</i> <small>Kuntze</small></li> <li><i>Viticipremna</i> <small>H.J.Lam</small></li> <li><i>Tsoongia</i> <small>Merr.</small></li> <li><i>Paravitex</i> <small>H.R.Fletcher</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Vitex</b></i> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> in the sage <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a>. It has about 250 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harley2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harley2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ingvitex_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingvitex-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common names include <b>chaste tree</b> or <b>chastetree</b>, traditionally referring to <i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_agnus-castus" title="Vitex agnus-castus">V. agnus-castus</a></i>, but often applied to other species, as well. </p><p>Species of <i>Vitex</i> are <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous (ecology)">native</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropics</a>, with a few species in <a href="/wiki/Temperateness" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperateness">temperate</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> and one in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-v_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mabberley2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabberley2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 18 species are known in <a href="/wiki/Plant_cultivation" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant cultivation">cultivation</a>. <i>V. agnus-castus</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_negundo" title="Vitex negundo">Vitex negundo</a></i> are often grown in temperate climates.<sup id="cite_ref-rhs_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhs-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About six others are frequently grown in the tropics.<sup id="cite_ref-staples2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staples2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the cultivated species serve as <a href="/wiki/Ornamental_plant" title="Ornamental plant">ornamentals</a>. Some provide valuable <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>. The flexible limbs of some species are used in <a href="/wiki/Basket_weaving" title="Basket weaving">basket weaving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mabberley2008_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mabberley2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">aromatic</a> species are used medicinally<sup id="cite_ref-staples2005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staples2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vitex_doniana_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vitex_doniana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to repel <a href="/wiki/Mosquitos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosquitos">mosquitos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-staples2005_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staples2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genus <i>Vitex</i> was named by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a></i> in 1753.<sup id="cite_ref-linnaeus1753_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linnaeus1753-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vitex</i> was the name used by <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> for <i>V. agnus-castus</i>. It is <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">derived</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>vieo</i>, meaning to weave or to tie up, a reference to the use of <i>V. agnus-castus</i> in basketry.<sup id="cite_ref-quattrocchi2000_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quattrocchi2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> studies of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">DNA sequences</a>, <i>Vitex</i> is one of several genera that were transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Verbenaceae" title="Verbenaceae">Verbenaceae</a> to the Lamiaceae in the 1990s. It is the largest genus in the <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> <a href="/wiki/Viticoideae" title="Viticoideae">Viticoideae</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harley2004_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harley2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a> sampling in molecular phylogenetic studies has never been sufficient to test the <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyly</a> of the Viticoideae, but it is generally thought to be an unnatural group.<sup id="cite_ref-unauthored_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unauthored-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subfamily is probably <a href="/wiki/Polyphyly" title="Polyphyly">diphyletic</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/Premna" title="Premna">Premna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gmelina" title="Gmelina">Gmelina</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cornutia" title="Cornutia">Cornutia</a></i> constituting one <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>, and with <i>Vitex</i>, <i>Petitia</i>, <i>Pseudocarpidium</i>, and <i>Teijsmanniodendron</i> constituting the other.<sup id="cite_ref-bramley2009_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bramley2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vitex</i> is a genus of shrubs and trees, from 1.0 to 35 m tall. Some species have whitish bark that is characteristically furrowed. Leaves are opposite, usually compound. The fruit is a <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circumscription">Circumscription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Circumscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, a <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> study showed that three small genera, <i>Paravitex</i>, <i>Viticipremna</i>, and <i>Tsoongia</i>, are <a href="/wiki/Paraphyly" title="Paraphyly">embedded</a> in <i>Vitex</i>. These three genera were duly sunk into <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonymy</a> with <i>Vitex</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bramley2009_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bramley2009-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Pseudocarpidium</i>, <i>Petitia</i>, and <i>Teijsmanniodendron</i> possibly are nested within <i>Vitex</i>. Sampling in the 2009 study was not sufficient to determine the <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree" title="Phylogenetic tree">phylogenetic position</a> of these genera. The <a href="/wiki/Plant_taxonomy" title="Plant taxonomy">relationships</a> of <i>Teijsmanniodendron</i> to these genera was not discussed in a <a href="/wiki/Treatise" title="Treatise">revision</a> of <i>Teijsmanniodendron</i> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-dekok2009_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dekok2009-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_species">Selected species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_acunae" title="Vitex acunae">Vitex acunae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_agnus-castus" title="Vitex agnus-castus">Vitex agnus-castus</a></i> — chasteberry, monk's pepper, chastetree</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_ajugaeflora" title="Vitex ajugaeflora">Vitex ajugaeflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_altissima" title="Vitex altissima">Vitex altissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_amaniensis" title="Vitex amaniensis">Vitex amaniensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_capitata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex capitata (page does not exist)">Vitex capitata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_chrysocarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex chrysocarpa (page does not exist)">Vitex chrysocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_cofassus" title="Vitex cofassus">Vitex cofassus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_cooperi" title="Vitex cooperi">Vitex cooperi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_cymosa" title="Vitex cymosa">Vitex cymosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_divaricata" title="Vitex divaricata">Vitex divaricata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_doniana" title="Vitex doniana">Vitex doniana</a></i> — wild African black plum, koronfinfin</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_evoluta" title="Vitex evoluta">Vitex evoluta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_gaumeri" title="Vitex gaumeri">Vitex gaumeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_gigantea" title="Vitex gigantea">Vitex gigantea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_heptaphylla" title="Vitex heptaphylla">Vitex heptaphylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_keniensis" title="Vitex keniensis">Vitex keniensis</a></i> — Meru oak</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_kuylenii" title="Vitex kuylenii">Vitex kuylenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_lehmbachii" title="Vitex lehmbachii">Vitex lehmbachii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_leucoxylon" title="Vitex leucoxylon">Vitex leucoxylon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_lignum-vitae" title="Vitex lignum-vitae">Vitex lignum-vitae</a></i> — yellow hollywood, lignum-vitae</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_lindenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex lindenii (page does not exist)">Vitex lindenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_longisepala" title="Vitex longisepala">Vitex longisepala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_lucens" title="Vitex lucens">Vitex lucens</a></i> — puriri</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_megapotamica" title="Vitex megapotamica">Vitex megapotamica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_negundo" title="Vitex negundo">Vitex negundo</a></i> — five-leaf chastetree</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_obovata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex obovata (page does not exist)">Vitex obovata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_orinocensis" title="Vitex orinocensis">Vitex orinocensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_parviflora" title="Vitex parviflora">Vitex parviflora</a></i> — Molave tree</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_peduncularis" title="Vitex peduncularis">Vitex peduncularis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_pinnata" title="Vitex pinnata">Vitex pinnata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_quinata" title="Vitex quinata">Vitex quinata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_rotundifolia" title="Vitex rotundifolia">Vitex rotundifolia</a></i> — beach vitex</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_thyrsiflora" title="Vitex thyrsiflora">Vitex thyrsiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_triflora" title="Vitex triflora">Vitex triflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_trifolia" title="Vitex trifolia">Vitex trifolia</a></i> — simpleleaf chastetree</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_tripinnata" title="Vitex tripinnata">Vitex tripinnata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_urceolata" title="Vitex urceolata">Vitex urceolata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_yaundensis" title="Vitex yaundensis">Vitex yaundensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_zanzibarensis" title="Vitex zanzibarensis">Vitex zanzibarensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_zeyheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex zeyheri (page does not exist)">Vitex zeyheri</a></i></li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg/220px-Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg/330px-Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg/440px-Vitex_cannabifolia1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_cannabifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitex cannabifolia">Vitex cannabifolia</a></i> flowers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg/220px-Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg/330px-Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg/440px-Vitex_chrysocarpus_MS_10225.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex_chrysocarpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitex chrysocarpus (page does not exist)">Vitex chrysocarpus</a></i> fruit and autumn leaves</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12733">"Genus: <i>Vitex</i> L."</a> <i>Germplasm Resources Information Network</i>. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Genus%3A+Vitex+L.&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Fgenus.pl%3F12733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-v-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-v_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-v_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=213290">Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-Vitex" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Vitex">"Vitex"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vitex&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DVitex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitex" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harley2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harley2004_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harley2004_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-40593-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-40593-1">978-3-540-40593-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ingvitex-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ingvitex_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vitex</i> In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Vegetabile" class="mw-redirect" title="Regnum Vegetabile">Regnum Vegetabile</a> (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mabberley2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mabberley2008_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mabberley2008_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David J. Mabberley. 2008. <i>Mabberley's Plant-Book</i> third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhs-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rhs_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. <i>The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening.</i> The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staples2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staples2005_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staples2005_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-staples2005_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vitex_doniana-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vitex_doniana_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTadzabiaMainaMaiteraOsunlaja2013" class="citation journal cs1">Tadzabia K, Maina HM, Maitera ON, Osunlaja AA (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemijournal.com/vol1Issue3/sep2013/43.1.pdf">"Elemental and Phytochemical Screening of Vitex Doniana Leaves and Stem Bark in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Journal of Chemical Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">165–</span>172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Chemical+Studies&rft.atitle=Elemental+and+Phytochemical+Screening+of+Vitex+Doniana+Leaves+and+Stem+Bark+in+Hong+Local+Government+Area+of+Adamawa+State%2C+Nigeria&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Tadzabia&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Maina%2C+HM&rft.au=Maitera%2C+ON&rft.au=Osunlaja%2C+AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemijournal.com%2Fvol1Issue3%2Fsep2013%2F43.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linnaeus1753-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linnaeus1753_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. <i>Species Plantarum</i> 2:706. Laurentii Salvii. (see <i>External Links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quattrocchi2000-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-quattrocchi2000_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. <i>CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names</i> volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, US. London, UK. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2673-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-2673-8">978-0-8493-2673-8</a> (set). (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unauthored-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unauthored_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae. At: Website of Kew Gardens. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bramley2009-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bramley2009_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bramley2009_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma L.C. Bramley, Félix Forest, and Rogier P.J. de Kok. 2009. "Troublesome tropical mints: re-examining generic limits of <i>Vitex</i> and relations (Lamiaceae) in South East Asia". <i>Taxon</i> <b>58</b>(2):500-510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"<i>Vitex</i> Linn.". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-CheManu-t1-body1-d58-d2.html"><i>Manual of the New Zealand Flora</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vitex+Linn.&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+New+Zealand+Flora&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnzetc.victoria.ac.nz%2Ftm%2Fscholarly%2Ftei-CheManu-t1-body1-d58-d2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dekok2009-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dekok2009_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogier P.J. de Kok, Go Rusea, and Abdul Latiff. 2009. "The Genus <i>Teijsmanniodendron</i> Koord. (Lamiaceae)". <i>Kew Bulletin</i> <b>64</b>(4):587-625.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ray Harley, "In search of Labiatae in Eastern Brazil", <i>Vitex: A Newsletter for Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae Research</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1470-0123">1470-0123</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/vitex/jan00.pdf">Issue 1</a>, February 2000, page 5.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitex&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vitex" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vitex">Vitex</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vitex" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Vitex">Vitex</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/lamiaceaegen.html">List of Genera in Lamiaceae</a>, Missouri Botanical Garden</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Vitex"><i>Vitex</i></a>, Index Nominum Genericorum</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13830#80"><i>Vitex</i></a> in Biodiversity Heritage Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9780849326783">CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907184212/http://www.kew.org/scihort/directory/projects/SystLamiSfViticoidea.html">Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers3718" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers3718" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Vitex</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132607" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q132607">Q132607</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vitex" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vitex">Vitex</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/195866">195866</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/112921">112921</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8W4MP">8W4MP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1VIXG">1VIXG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21994">21994</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=134644">134644</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=134644">134644</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2925556">2925556</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=12733">12733</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/126846">126846</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000069-2">30000069-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1024356">1024356</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=32220">32220</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=54476">54476</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/7c2f3329-eeac-48dd-950a-175cc4416c75">7c2f3329-eeac-48dd-950a-175cc4416c75</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=247916">247916</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/VITEX">VITEX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000069-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000069-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40024664">40024664</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000040364">wfo-4000040364</a></span></span></li></ul> 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