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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Higgs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 86 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%B2" title="بيتر هيغز — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر هيغز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%AD%D8%B2" title="پيتر هيڭز — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيتر هيڭز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B2" title="بيتر هيجز — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتر هيجز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter_Hiqqs" title="Piter Hiqqs — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Piter Hiqqs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="پیتر هیگز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیتر هیگز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Пітэр Хігс — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пітэр Хігс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питър Хигс — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Питър Хигс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8" title="পিটার হিগস — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিটার হিগস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="پیتەر ھیگز — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەر ھیگز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Πίτερ Χιγκς — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίτερ Χιγκς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="پیتر هیگز — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتر هیگز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A1" title="פיטר היגס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיטר היגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पीटर हिग्स — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीटर हिग्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%BD" title="Պիտեր Հիգս — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիտեր Հիգս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_W._Higgs" title="Peter W. Higgs — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter W. Higgs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ware_Higgs" title="Peter Ware Higgs — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peter Ware Higgs" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9" title="ピーター・ヒッグス — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーター・ヒッグス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პიტერ ჰიგსი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიტერ ჰიგსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೀಟರ್ ಹಿಗ್ಸ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೀಟರ್ ಹಿಗ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%ED%9E%89%EC%8A%A4" title="피터 힉스 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피터 힉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Higgs" title="Petrus Higgs — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Higgs" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Higss" title="Pīters Higss — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pīters Higss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питер Хигс — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Питер Хигс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പീറ്റർ ഹിഗ്‌സ് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീറ്റർ ഹിഗ്‌സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="پیتر هیگز — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیتر هیگز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पिटर हिग्स — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पिटर हिग्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪੀਟਰ ਹਿਗਜ਼ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਟਰ ਹਿਗਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="پیٹر ہگز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر ہگز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хиггс, Питер — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиггс, Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ware_Higgs" title="Peter Ware Higgs — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Ware Higgs" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питер Хигс — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Питер Хигс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட்டர் ஹிக்ஸ் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டர் ஹிக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ปีเตอร์ ฮิกส์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีเตอร์ ฮิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Питер Һиггс — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Питер Һиггс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Пітер Хіггс — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пітер Хіггс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%DA%AF%D8%B3" title="پیٹر ہگس — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹر ہگس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得·希格斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პიტერ ჰიგსი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პიტერ ჰიგსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·希格斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peter Higgs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·希格斯 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彼得·希格斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""><span style="color:blue;">Peter Higgs</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Medalha Nobel"><img alt="Medalha Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Higgs,_Peter_(1929)3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Higgs"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg/200px-Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Higgs%2C_Peter_%281929%293.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Peter Higgs</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_Higgs" title="Bóson de Higgs">Bóson de Higgs</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mecanismo_de_Higgs" title="Mecanismo de Higgs">mecanismo de Higgs</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Quebra_espont%C3%A2nea_de_simetria" title="Quebra espontânea de simetria">quebra espontânea de simetria</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/29_de_maio#Nascimentos" title="29 de maio">29 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/8_de_abril" title="8 de abril">8 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> (94 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Escócia">Escócia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">Britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Reino Unido </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_de_Londres" title="King's College de Londres">King's College de Londres</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">físico teórico, <a href="/wiki/Pesquisador" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesquisador">pesquisador</a>, físico de partículas, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a> (1981)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%AAmio_Rutherford" title="Medalha e Prêmio Rutherford">Medalha e Prêmio Rutherford</a> (1984)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_F%C3%ADsica_de_Alta_Energia_e_Part%C3%ADculas" title="Prêmio Física de Alta Energia e Partículas">Prêmio Física de Alta Energia e Partículas</a> (1997)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)" title="Medalha Dirac (IOP)">Medalha Dirac</a> (1997)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Wolf de Física">Prêmio Wolf de Física</a> (2004)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Oskar_Klein" title="Medalha Oskar Klein">Medalha Oskar Klein</a> (2009)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Sakurai" title="Prêmio Sakurai">Prêmio Sakurai</a> (2010)</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Prémio Nobel da Física</a> (2013)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a> (2015)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Londres" title="Universidade de Londres">Universidade de Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Tecnologia_de_Sydney" title="Universidade de Tecnologia de Sydney">Universidade de Tecnologia de Sydney</a>, Burnet Institute </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coulson" title="Charles Coulson">Charles Coulson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bishop" title="Christopher Bishop">Christopher Bishop</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Wallace" title="David Wallace">David Wallace</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_te%C3%B3rica" title="Física teórica">Física teórica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_Higgs" title="Bóson de Higgs">bóson de Higgs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">ateísmo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Página oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs">https://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png/220px-Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png/330px-Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png/440px-Signature_of_British_physicist_Peter_Higgs.png 2x" data-file-width="4652" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192112" class="extiw" title="d:Q192112">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Ware Higgs</b> <small><a href="/wiki/Membro_da_Royal_Society" title="Membro da Royal Society">FRS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Real_de_Edimburgo" title="Sociedade Real de Edimburgo">FRSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_de_Londres" title="King's College de Londres">FKC</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_de_maio" title="29 de maio">29 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_de_abril" title="8 de abril">8 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a> teórico <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Professor_em%C3%A9rito" title="Professor emérito">professor emérito</a> da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>. Foi laureado com o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> de 2013, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, pela descoberta do <a href="/wiki/Mecanismo_de_Higgs" title="Mecanismo de Higgs">mecanismo de Higgs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelpress_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelpress-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Higgs ficou conhecido por sua proposta de 1960 de quebra da simetria na teoria “eletrofraca”, explicando a origem da massa das partículas elementares em geral e, em particular, dos bósons W e Z. O assim chamado mecanismo de Higgs teve vários inventores além de Higgs, e prevê a existência de uma nova partícula, o <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_Higgs" title="Bóson de Higgs">bóson de Higgs</a> (muitas vezes descrita como "a mais procurada partícula na física moderna"). Identificado pelo CERN, o bosón de Higgs teve sua existência oficialmente anunciada para o mundo em 4 de julho de 2012. O mecanismo de Higgs é tido como um ingrediente importante no modelo padrão de partículas físicas, sem a qual as partículas não teriam massa. </p><p>Foi homenageado com uma série de prêmios em reconhecimento de seu trabalho, incluindo a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)" title="Medalha Dirac (IOP)">Medalha Dirac</a> pelas contribuições à física teórica do <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-disambig" title="Instituto de Física">Instituto de Física</a> em 1997, o Prêmio High Energy and Particle Physics pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_Europeia_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedade Europeia de Física (página não existe)">Sociedade Europeia de Física</a> em 1997, o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Wolf de Física">Prêmio Wolf de Física</a> em 2004 e o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> de 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sua_história_e_educação"><span id="Sua_hist.C3.B3ria_e_educa.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Sua história e educação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Sua história e educação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sua história e educação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nascido em Elswick, um distrito de Newcastle, Inglaterra.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Seu pai trabalhava como engenheiro de som para a BBC, devido a isso e futuramente pela II Guerra Mundial, ele junto com a família se mudava constantemente, com isso Higgs perdeu os anos iniciais da escola e foi ensinado em casa. Higgs frequentou a <i>Cotham Grammar School</i> onde ele foi inspirado pelos trabalhos de um dos ex-alunos da escola, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>. </p><p>Aos 17 anos Higgs entrou para a <i>City of London School</i>, onde se especializou em matemática, após foi para a <i>King's College London</i>, onde se graduou com honras como 1° da turma de física, em 1950. Um ano depois obteve um <a href="/wiki/Mestrado" title="Mestrado">mestrado</a> em ciências e começou a pesquisar. Em 1954 obteve um <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, com a tese "Alguns Problemas na Teoria Molecular Ondulatória" (<i>Some Problems in the Theory of Molecular Vibrations</i>), trabalho que sinalizou o início de seu interesse ao longo da vida com as ideias sobre a simetria dos sistemas físicos.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Higgs assumiu a cadeira de Teoria Física na Universidade de Edimburgo em 1980. Em 1983 se tornou membro da <i>Royal Society</i>, e recebeu a Medalha e o Prémio Rutherford em 1984, se tornou membro do Instituto de Física em 1991. Higgs aposentou-se em 1996, tornando-se professor emérito na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Edimburgo" title="Universidade de Edimburgo">Universidade de Edimburgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carreira_de_pesquisa">Carreira de pesquisa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Carreira de pesquisa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Carreira de pesquisa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trabalho_em_Física_Teórica"><span id="Trabalho_em_F.C3.ADsica_Te.C3.B3rica"></span>Trabalho em Física Teórica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Trabalho em Física Teórica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Trabalho em Física Teórica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a>, Higgs se interessou inicialmente em <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>, desenvolvendo a ideia de que as partículas - não possuíam massa quando o Universo começou - adquirem massa uma fração de segundos depois como resultado da interação com o campo teórico (que ficou conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Higgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Campo de Higgs">campo de Higgs</a>). Higgs postulou que este campo que permeia o espaço, dando a todas as partículas subatômicas elementares que interagem com ele as suas massas. </p><p>Enquanto o Campo de Higgs é postulado para gerar massa nos quarks e léptons, isto causa somente uma pequena porção da massa das outras partículas subatômicas, como prótons e nêutrons. Nessas partículas, os gluôns que ligam os quarks juntos, gerando a maior parte da massa na partícula. </p><p>A base original do trabalho de Higgs veio do japonês o teórico e ganhador do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel" title="Prêmio Nobel">Prêmio Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a> da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Chicago" title="Universidade de Chicago">Universidade de Chicago</a>. O Professor Nambu havia proposto uma teoria conhecida como <i>quebra espontânea de simetria</i> baseado no que acontece na <a href="/wiki/Supercondutividade" title="Supercondutividade">supercondutividade</a> em matéria condensada; entretanto, a teoria previa partículas sem massa (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_de_Goldstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema de Goldstone (página não existe)">teorema de Goldstone</a> [<i>Goldstone's theorem</i>]). Em 1962, o teorema de Goldstone apresentou que em uma quebra espontânea de simetria em um campo relativístico resulta em um bóson sem massa de spin-zero, o que é excluído experimentalmente. No artigo publicado na <i>Physics Letters</i> em 15 de setembro de 1964, Petter Higgs mostrou que o bóson de Goldstone precisava não ocorrer quando uma quebra espontânea de simetria local na teoria relativística. Como alternativa, o modelo de Goldstone prevê uma terceira polarização do massivo vetor de campo. O outro modelo do escalar original paralelo mantém como uma partícula massiva de spin-zero - o bóson de Higgs.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Higgs escreveu um segundo artigo, descrevendo o que acabou sendo chamando de "modelo de Higgs" e enviou para a <i>Physics Letters</i>, mas foi rejeitado "sem relevância óbvia a física". Higgs revisou o artigo e enviou para a <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, onde foi aceito. Outros físicos, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Guralnik" title="Gerald Guralnik">Gerald Guralnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Richard_Hagen" title="Carl Richard Hagen">Carl Richard Hagen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a> chegaram a conclusões similares por volta do mesmo tempo. Na versão publicada Higgs cita Brout e Englert.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 13 de dezembro de 2011, CERN reportou que dois experimentos independentes no <a href="/wiki/LHC" class="mw-redirect" title="LHC">LHC</a> (<i>Large Hardron Collider</i>) observou "dicas tentadores" da existência do bóson de Higgs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Em 4 de julho de 2012 o CERN anunciou que os experimentos no <a href="/wiki/ATLAS_(experi%C3%AAncia)" title="ATLAS (experiência)">ATLAS</a> e <a href="/wiki/Compact_Muon_Solenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Muon Solenoid">CMS</a> observaram fortes indicativos da presença de uma nova partícula, que poderia ser o bóson de Higgs, com massa na região dos 125 gigaeletrovolts (<a href="/wiki/GeV" class="mw-redirect" title="GeV">GeV</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Família"><span id="Fam.C3.ADlia"></span>Família</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Família" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Família"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Higgs teve dois filhos: Chris, uma cientista da computação, e Johnny, um músico de jazz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morte">Morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Morte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Higgs morreu no dia 8 de abri de 2024, aos 94 anos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobelpress-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobelpress_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2013/press.html">«Press release – The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013»</a>. <i>Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</i> (em inglês). Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de outubro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.atitle=Press+release+%93+The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Swedish+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2013%2Fpress.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-1_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs/peter-higgs">«Peter Higgs: Curriculum Vitae»</a>. <i>School of Physics and Astronomy</i> (em inglês). 10 de junho de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.atitle=Peter+Higgs%3A+Curriculum+Vitae&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Physics+and+Astronomy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ph.ed.ac.uk%2Fhiggs%2Fpeter-higgs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yB9p-2_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs/brief-history">«Brief History of the Higgs Mechanism»</a>. <i>School of Physics and Astronomy</i> (em inglês). 13 de março de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+the+Higgs+Mechanism&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Physics+and+Astronomy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ph.ed.ac.uk%2Fhiggs%2Fbrief-history&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Experimentos ATLAS e CMS apresentam status de pesquisa do Higgs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.web.cern.ch/press-releases/2011/12/atlas-and-cms-experiments-present-higgs-search-status">press.web.cern.ch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-18702455">«Higgs boson-like particle discovery claimed at LHC»</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (em inglês). 4 de julho de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.atitle=Higgs+boson-like+particle+discovery+claimed+at+LHC&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-18702455&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carrell, Severin; editor, Severin Carrell Scotland (9 de abril de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/apr/09/peter-higgs-physicist-who-discovered-higgs-boson-dies-aged-94">«Peter Higgs, physicist who discovered Higgs boson, dies aged 94»</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (em inglês). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de abril de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.atitle=Peter+Higgs%2C+physicist+who+discovered+Higgs+boson%2C+dies+aged+94&rft.au=editor%2C+Severin+Carrell+Scotland&rft.aufirst=Severin&rft.aulast=Carrell&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2024%2Fapr%2F09%2Fpeter-higgs-physicist-who-discovered-higgs-boson-dies-aged-94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2013/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 2013»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Higgs&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2013%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=35098">Peter Higgs</a> (em inglês) no <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3APW+author%3AHiggs&btnG=Search">Google Scholar</a> - Lista de papéis de P. W. Higgs (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721232416/http://www.particlephysics.ac.uk/news/picture-of-the-week/picture-archive/the-man-behind-the-higgs-particle.html">Uma foto de Peter Higgs</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/peter-higgs/">Fotografias de Peter Higgs, de junho de 2008</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/nov/17/sciencenews.particlephysics"><i>The God Of Small Things</i></a> - Uma entrevista com Petter Higgs ao tablóide The Guardian (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/17/7/6"><i>Peter Higgs: The Man Behind The Boson</i></a><i> - Artigo da PhysicsWeb sobre Peter Higgs (em inglês)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031116195026/http://millennium-debate.org/ind3sept023.htm"><i>Higgs v. Hawking: A Battle Of the Heavyweights That Has Shaken The World Of Theoretical Physics</i></a><i> - Um artigo sobre o debate entre Peter Higgs e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> sobre a existência do <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_Higgs" title="Bóson de Higgs">bóson de Higgs</a> (em inglês)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704052448/http://wlap.physics.lsa.umich.edu/umich/mctp/conf/2001/sto2001/higgs/"><i>My Life As A Boson</i></a><i> - Palestra de Peter Higgs, disponível em vários formatos (em inglês)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prl.aps.org/50years/milestones#1964">Physical Review Letters - 50th Anniversary Milestone Papers</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/32522">In CERN Courier, Steven Weinberg reflects on spontaneous symmetry breaking</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/11353">Physics World, Introducing the Little Higgs</a> (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Englert-Brout-Higgs-Guralnik-Hagen-Kibble_mechanism">O mecanismo de Englert-Brout-Higgs-Guralnik-Hagen-Kibble</a> na Scholarpedia (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Englert-Brout-Higgs-Guralnik-Hagen-Kibble_mechanism_%28history%29">História do mecanismo de Englert-Brout-Higgs-Guralnik-Hagen-Kibble</a> na Scholarpedia (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ciencia/1114815-fisicos-encontram-provavel-particula-de-deus.shtml">[1]</a> no <a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">UOL</a>, Universo On Line (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://teoriadetudo.blogfolha.uol.com.br/2012/07/04/o-homem-que-virou-particula/">[2]</a>, no UOL, Universo On Line, (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs/brief-history">[3]</a>, Breve história de mecanismo de Higgs (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/higgs/peter-higgs">[4]</a>, Peter Higgs: Curriculo Vitae (em inglês)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">David Wineland</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></b><br />2013<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a></span> e <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Farley" title="Francis Farley">Francis Farley</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a></b><br />1981<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Halperin" title="Bertrand Halperin">Bertrand Halperin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Wolf de Física">Prêmio Wolf de Física</a></span></b><br />2004<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Alec Jeffreys</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></b><br />2015</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illia_Mikhailovich_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illia Mikhailovich Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolay_Basov" title="Nicolay Basov">Basov</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. H. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Neville_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Neville Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2024</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber|</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">G. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bruce_McDonald" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes" title="Predefinição:Medalha Hughes"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Hughes (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2020)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Hertha_Marks_Ayrton" title="Hertha Marks Ayrton">Hertha Marks Ayrton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Howard_Griffiths" title="Ernest Howard Griffiths">Ernest Howard Griffiths</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein" title="Eugen Goldstein">Eugen Goldstein</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">John Sealy Townsend</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chree" title="Charles Chree">Charles Chree</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: — </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Edward_Smith" title="Frank Edward Smith">Frank Edward Smith</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradwardine_Jackson" title="Henry Bradwardine Jackson">Henry Bradwardine Jackson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_David_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Coolidge">William David Coolidge</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Karl Siegbahn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hermann_Schottky" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Hermann Schottky">Walter Hermann Schottky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/George_Finch" title="George Finch">George Finch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/John_Randall" title="John Randall">John Randall</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dee" title="Philip Dee">Philip Dee</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Proudman" title="Joseph Proudman">Joseph Proudman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Andrade" title="Edward Andrade">Edward Andrade</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pippard" title="Brian Pippard">Brian Pippard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pawsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pawsey">Joseph Pawsey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Brebis_Bleaney" title="Brebis Bleaney">Brebis Bleaney</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Wilkinson" title="Denys Wilkinson">Denys Wilkinson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kemmer" title="Nicholas Kemmer">Nicholas Kemmer</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mendelssohn" title="Kurt Mendelssohn">Kurt Mendelssohn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kurti" title="Nicholas Kurti">Nicholas Kurti</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/David_Bates" title="David Bates">David Bates</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanbury_Brown" title="Robert Hanbury Brown">Robert Hanbury Brown</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fowler" title="Peter Fowler">Peter Fowler</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/William_Cochran_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Cochran (físico)">William Cochran</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Williams (químico)">Robert Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Farley" title="Francis Farley">Francis Farley</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">John Clive Ward</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kerr" title="Roy Kerr">Roy Kerr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" title="Tony Skyrme">Tony Skyrme</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolfson" title="Michael Woolfson">Michael Woolfson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Whelan" title="Michael John Whelan">Michael John Whelan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Burton_Moon" title="Philip Burton Moon">Philip Burton Moon</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seaton" title="Michael Seaton">Michael Seaton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/George_Isaak" title="George Isaak">George Isaak</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Chambers" title="Robert G. Chambers">Robert G. Chambers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Shoenberg" title="David Shoenberg">David Shoenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Amyand_Buckingham" title="Amyand Buckingham">Amyand Buckingham</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Andrew Lang (físico)">Andrew Lang</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boksenberg" title="Alexander Boksenberg">Alexander Boksenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Rao" title="Chintamani Rao">Chintamani Rao</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalgarno" title="Alexander Dalgarno">Alexander Dalgarno</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Edwards" title="Peter Edwards">Peter Edwards</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke" title="John Clarke">John Clarke</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moffatt" title="Keith Moffatt">Keith Moffatt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kelly_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Michael Kelly (físico)">Michael Kelly</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rosseinsky" title="Matthew Rosseinsky">Matthew Rosseinsky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Henning_Sirringhaus" title="Henning Sirringhaus">Henning Sirringhaus</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/George_Efstathiou" title="George Efstathiou">George Efstathiou</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bruce" title="Peter Bruce">Peter Bruce</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Durrant" title="James Robert Durrant">James Durrant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ian_Cooper" title="Andrew Ian Cooper">Andrew Cooper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Dirac_do_Instituto_de_Física_(1985_—_2015)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Dirac (IOP)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Dirac (IOP) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Dirac_do_Instituto_de_Física_(1985_—_2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Dirac_(IOP)" title="Medalha Dirac (IOP)">Medalha Dirac do Instituto de Física (1985 — 2015)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry" title="Michael Berry">Michael Berry</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">David Thouless</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Heine" title="Volker Heine">Volker Heine</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Frank_Walls" title="Daniel Frank Walls">Daniel Frank Walls</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a></li> <li>1997: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Higgs</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Colin_Percival" title="Ian Colin Percival">Ian Colin Percival</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/John_Cardy" title="John Cardy">John Cardy</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kidd_Ridley" title="Brian Kidd Ridley">Brian Kidd Ridley</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hannay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hannay (página não existe)">John Hannay</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Hull (página não existe)">Chris Hull</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Green" title="Michael Green">Michael Green</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="John Ellis (físico)">John Ellis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Gillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Gillan (página não existe)">Mike Gillan</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sherrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sherrington (página não existe)">David Sherrington</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Webber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Webber (página não existe)">Bryan Webber</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cates" title="Michael Cates">Michael Cates</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/James_Binney" title="James Binney">James Binney</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isham" title="Christopher Isham">Christopher Isham</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Garland_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Garland Ross (página não existe)">Graham Garland Ross</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Mark_Barnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Mark Barnett (página não existe)">Stephen Mark Barnett</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Palmer" title="Tim Palmer">Tim Palmer</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/John_David_Barrow" title="John David Barrow">John David Barrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prêmio_Wolf_de_Física_(1978_—_2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Prêmio Wolf de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prêmio_Wolf_de_Física_(1978_—_2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Wolf de Física">Prêmio Wolf de Física (1978 — 2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Occhialini" title="Giuseppe Occhialini">Giuseppe Occhialini</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fisher" title="Michael Fisher">Michael Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">Kenneth Wilson</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1983/4: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Hahn" title="Erwin Hahn">Erwin Hahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Harold_Maiman" title="Theodore Harold Maiman">Theodore Harold Maiman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1984/5: <a href="/wiki/Conyers_Herring" title="Conyers Herring">Conyers Herring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières">Philippe Nozières</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Feigenbaum" title="Mitchell Feigenbaum">Mitchell Feigenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Libchaber" title="Albert Libchaber">Albert Libchaber</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">David Thouless</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Telegdi" title="Valentine Telegdi">Valentine Telegdi</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1994/5: <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1996/7: <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry" title="Michael Berry">Michael Berry</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2002/3: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Halperin" title="Bertrand Halperin">Bertrand Halperin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Anthony Leggett</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Higgs</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2006/7: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Haider" title="Maximilian Haider">Maximilian Haider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harald_Rose" title="Harald Rose">Harald Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_David_Bekenstein" title="Jacob David Bekenstein">Jacob David Bekenstein</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/James_Bjorken" title="James Bjorken">James Bjorken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirshner" title="Robert Kirshner">Robert Kirshner</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoseph_Imry" title="Yoseph Imry">Yoseph Imry</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Bennett" title="Charles Henry Bennett">Charles Henry Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Brassard" title="Gilles Brassard">Gilles Brassard</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Rafi_Bistritzer" title="Rafi Bistritzer">Rafi Bistritzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero" title="Pablo Jarillo-Herrero">Pablo Jarillo-Herrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Hugh_MacDonald" title="Allan Hugh MacDonald">Allan Hugh MacDonald</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a></span> </p> </div> <hr /> <div align="center"><i><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_Agronomia" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Agronomia">Prêmio Wolf de Agronomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_Artes" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Artes">Prêmio Wolf de Artes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Matemática">Prêmio Wolf de Matemática</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_Medicina" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Medicina">Prêmio Wolf de Medicina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Wolf_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Wolf de Química">Prêmio Wolf de Química</a></i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Oskar_Klein_(1988_—_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Oskar_Klein" title="Predefinição:Medalha Oskar Klein"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Oskar_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Oskar Klein (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Oskar_Klein&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Oskar_Klein_(1988_—_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Oskar_Klein" title="Medalha Oskar Klein">Medalha Oskar Klein (1988 — 2020)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(2001–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (2001–2050)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Copley (2001–2050) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(2001%E2%80%932050)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Copley._Laureados_(2001–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley. Laureados (2001–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Miller" title="Jacques Miller">Jacques Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Robert_May" title="Robert May">Robert May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Cox" title="David Cox">David Cox</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">John Ernest Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Alec Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ivan_Gordon" title="Jeffrey Ivan Gordon">Jeffrey Ivan Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">John Bannister Goodenough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Fersht" title="Alan Fersht">Alan Fersht</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">Equipe de criação da vacina da Oxford-AstraZeneca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley">Lista Completa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1731%E2%80%931750)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1731–1750)">(1731–1750)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1751%E2%80%931800)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1751–1800)">(1751–1800)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1801%E2%80%931850)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1801–1850)">(1801–1850)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1851%E2%80%931900)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1851–1900)">(1851–1900)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1901%E2%80%931950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1901–1950)">(1901–1950)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Copley_(1951%E2%80%932000)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Copley (1951–2000)">(1951–2000)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192112" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q192112">Q192112</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/159866219">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159866219/">159866219</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13005286">13005286</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4664992">4664992</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Higgs">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1947375">1947375</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1140653059">1140653059</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107132514">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010189476">no2010189476</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=35098">35098</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000026855">00000026855</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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