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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops" title="Special:EditPage/Dental and alveolar ejective stops">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22">"Dental and alveolar ejective stops"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Dental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><p>The <b>alveolar</b> and <b>dental ejective stops</b> are types of <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonantal</a> sounds, usually described as voiceless, that are pronounced with a <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism#Glottalic_initiation" title="Airstream mechanism">glottalic egressive airstream</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a>, ejectives are indicated with a "modifier letter apostrophe" ⟨<b>ʼ</b>⟩,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as in this article. A reversed apostrophe is sometimes used to represent light aspiration, as in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> linguistics ⟨p‘ t‘ k‘⟩; this usage is obsolete in the IPA. In other transcription traditions, the apostrophe represents <a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">palatalization</a>: ⟨pʼ⟩ = IPA ⟨pʲ⟩. In some <a href="/wiki/Americanist_phonetic_notation" title="Americanist phonetic notation">Americanist traditions</a>, an apostrophe indicates weak ejection and an exclamation mark strong ejection: ⟨k̓ , k!⟩. In the IPA, the distinction might be written ⟨kʼ, kʼʼ⟩, but it seems that no language distinguishes degrees of ejection. </p><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Alveolar ejective stop</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʼ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Audio sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg/Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></span></span> <div><small><a href="/wiki/File:Alveolar_ejective_plosive.ogg" title="File:Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg">source</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">help</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entity <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(decimal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&#116;&#357;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unicode <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(hex)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">U+0074 U+0165</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>t_></code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Image </th></tr> <tr> <td class="center" style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg/150px-IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg/225px-IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg/300px-IPA_Unicode_0x0074%2B0x02BC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151960987"><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Dental ejective stop</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t̪ʼ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entity <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(decimal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&#116;&#810;&#357;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unicode <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(hex)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">U+0074 U+032A U+0165</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>t_d_></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In alphabets using the Latin script, an IPA-like apostrophe for ejective consonants is common. However, there are other conventions. In <a href="/wiki/Hausa_language" title="Hausa language">Hausa</a>, the hooked letter <a href="/wiki/%C6%98" title="Ƙ">ƙ</a> is used for /kʼ/. In <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a>, whose ejection is variable between speakers, plain consonant letters are used: <i>p t k ts tsh kr</i> for /pʼ tʼ kʼ tsʼ tʃʼ kxʼ/. In some conventions for <a href="/wiki/Haida_language" title="Haida language">Haida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hadza_language" title="Hadza language">Hadza</a>, double letters are used: <i>tt kk qq ttl tts</i> for /tʼ kʼ qʼ tɬʼ tsʼ/ (Haida) and <i>zz jj dl gg</i> for /tsʼ tʃʼ cʎ̥˔ʼ kxʼ/ (Hadza). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Oromo_language" title="Oromo language">Oromo</a> /tʼ/ is written as ⟨x⟩. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Occurrence"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Occurrence</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Dental_or_denti-alveolar"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dental or denti-alveolar</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Alveolar"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Alveolar</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Features of the alveolar ejective: </p> <ul><li>Its <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">manner of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Occlusive_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occlusive (phonetics)">occlusive</a>, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no <a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">nasal outlet</a>, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a <a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">plosive</a>.</li> <li>There are four specific variants of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼ]</span>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a>, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper <a href="/wiki/Teeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeth">teeth</a>, termed respectively <i><a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">apical</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Laminal_consonant" title="Laminal consonant">laminal</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denti-alveolar_consonant" title="Denti-alveolar consonant">Denti-alveolar</a>, which means it is articulated with the blade of the tongue at the <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ridge">alveolar ridge</a>, and the tip of the tongue behind upper teeth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a>, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively <i>apical</i> and <i>laminal</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" title="Postalveolar consonant">Postalveolar</a>, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge, termed respectively <i>apical</i> and <i>laminal</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a> is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.</li> <li>It is an <a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">oral consonant</a>, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.</li> <li>It is a <a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">central consonant</a>, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">airstream mechanism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">ejective</a> (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the <a href="/wiki/Glottis" title="Glottis">glottis</a> upward.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Occurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dental_or_denti-alveolar">Dental or denti-alveolar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dental or denti-alveolar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dahalo_language" title="Dahalo language">Dahalo</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̪ʼat̪t̪a]</span></td> <td>'hair'</td> <td>Laminal denti-alveolar, contrasts with alveolar ejective.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327–28_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327%E2%80%9328-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alveolar">Alveolar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alveolar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a></td> <td><span title="Kabardian-language text"><span lang="kbd-Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">я<b>тӀ</b>э</a></span></span>/i͡atḣė</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3e\/Yata.ogg\/Yata.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">[ja\u02d0t\u02bca]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Yata.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Yata.ogg/Yata.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jaːtʼa]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Yata.ogg" title="File:Yata.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td>'dirt'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amharic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Amharic language">Amharic</a></td> <td><span title="Amharic-language text"><span lang="am">ጥጃ</span></span>/ṭəǧǧa/t'ejah/tehǧa</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼɨd͡ʒːa]</span></td> <td>'calf'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> </td> <td>Yerevan dialect<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet"><b>տ</b>ասը</a>/t'asë </td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈtʼɑsə]</span> </td> <td>'ten' </td> <td>Corresponds to tenuis <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t⁼]</span> in other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Armenian" title="Eastern Armenian">Eastern</a> dialects </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chechen_language" title="Chechen language">Chechen</a></td> <td><span title="Chechen-language text"><span lang="ce-Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script"><b>тӏ</b>ай</a></span></span> / <span title="Chechen-language text"><i lang="ce-Latn"><b>th</b>ay</i></span> / <span title="Chechen-language text"><span lang="ce-Arab" dir="rtl"><b>ط</b>ای</span></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼəj]</span></td> <td>'bridge'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dahalo_language" title="Dahalo language">Dahalo</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̺ʼirimalle]</span></td> <td>'spider'</td> <td>Apical, contrasts with laminal denti-alveolar ejective.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327–28_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327%E2%80%9328-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ganza_language" title="Ganza language">Ganza</a><sup id="cite_ref-Smolders-2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smolders-2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">: 95 </span></sup></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼóɗó]</span></td> <td>'black'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a></td> <td><span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian alphabet">ტიტა</a></span></span>/t'it'a</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈtʼitʼä]</span></td> <td>'tulip'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Haida_language" title="Haida language">Haida</a></td> <td><span title="Haida-language text"><i lang="hai">qqay<b>tt</b>as</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[qʼajtʼas]</span></td> <td>'basket'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">Kabardian</a></td> <td><span title="Kabardian-language text"><span lang="kbd-Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script"><b>тӀ</b>ы</a></span></span> / <span title="Kabardian-language text"><i lang="kbd-Latn"><b>ţ</b>ə</i></span> / <span title="Kabardian-language text"><span lang="kbd-Arab" dir="rtl"><b>ط</b>ە</span></span></td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/af\/%D0%A2%D3%8F%D1%8B.ogg\/%D0%A2%D3%8F%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<span class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"und-Latn-fonipa\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">[t\u02bc\u0259]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"\u0422\u04cf\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/%D0%A2%D3%8F%D1%8B.ogg/%D0%A2%D3%8F%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼə]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D3%8F%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Тӏы.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td> <td>'ram'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kaw%C3%A9sqar_language" title="Kawésqar language">Kawésqar</a></td> <td><span title="Qawasqar-language text"><i lang="alc"><b>t'</b>ǽrkse</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼǽɾkse]</span></td> <td>'spicy'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Khwarshi_language" title="Khwarshi language">Khwarshi</a></td> <td><span title="Khvarshi-language text"><span lang="khv-Cyrl"><b>тӀ</b>ая</span></span>/t'aja</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼaja]</span></td> <td>'to drop'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mingrelian_language" title="Mingrelian language">Mingrelian</a></td> <td><span title="Mingrelian-language text"><span lang="xmf"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian alphabet"><b>ტ</b>ყები</a></span></span>/t'q'ɛbi</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈtʼqʼɛbi]</span></td> <td>'leather'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a></td> <td><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">yáʼá<b>tʼ</b>ééh</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jáʔátʼɛ́ːh]</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jáʔátʼéːh]</span></td> <td>'greetings' or 'hello'</td> <td>literally 'it is good'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_language" title="Nez Perce language">Nez Perce</a></td> <td><span title="Nez Perce-language text"><i lang="nez"><b>tʼ</b>eyíi<b>tʼ</b>eyii</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼæˈjiːtʼæjiː]</span></td> <td>'flat' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron_Ossetian" title="Iron Ossetian">Iron</a> </td> <td><span title="Ossetian-language text"><span lang="os">с<b>тъ</b>алы</span></span>/sthaly </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈstʼäɫɪ̈]</span> </td> <td>'star' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quechua_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua language">Quechua</a></td> <td><span title="Quechua-language text"><i lang="qu"><b>tʼ</b>anta</i></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼæntæ]</span></td> <td>'bread'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Svan_language" title="Svan language">Svan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian alphabet"><b>ტ</b>ჷნ</a>/tʼən</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼən]</span></td> <td>'body'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_phonetic_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of phonetic topics">List of phonetic topics</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">"The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart | International Phonetic Association"</a>. <i>www.internationalphoneticassociation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.internationalphoneticassociation.org&rft.atitle=The+International+Phonetic+Alphabet+and+the+IPA+Chart+%7C+International+Phonetic+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalphoneticassociation.org%2Fcontent%2Fipa-chart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged1993">Maddieson et al. (1993)</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged199327–28-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327%E2%80%9328_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged199327%E2%80%9328_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddiesonSpaji%C4%87SandsLadefoged1993">Maddieson et al. (1993)</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDum-Tragut2009">Dum-Tragut (2009</a>:17–18)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smolders-2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smolders-2016_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmolders2016" class="citation journal cs1">Smolders, Joshua (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/1/xmlpage/1/document/1070">"A Phonology of Ganza"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>Linguistic Discovery</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 86–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1349%2FPS1.1537-0852.A.470">10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Linguistic+Discovery&rft.atitle=A+Phonology+of+Ganza&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=86-144&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1349%2FPS1.1537-0852.A.470&rft.aulast=Smolders&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.dartmouth.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FWebObjects%2FJournals.woa%2F1%2Fxmlpage%2F1%2Fdocument%2F1070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_h0tbtlZx0A">"What does "Yá'át'ééh" mean? (Navajo Greeting)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. December 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=What+does+%22Y%C3%A1%27%C3%A1t%27%C3%A9%C3%A9h%22+mean%3F+%28Navajo+Greeting%29&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_h0tbtlZx0A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDum-Tragut2009" class="citation cs2">Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009), <i>Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian</i>, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenian%3A+Modern+Eastern+Armenian&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Dum-Tragut&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddiesonSpajićSandsLadefoged1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Maddieson, Ian</a>; Spajić, Siniša; Sands, Bonny; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged">Ladefoged, Peter</a> (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k45g432">"Phonetic structures of Dahalo"</a>, in Maddieson, Ian (ed.), <i>UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages</i>, vol. 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pp. 25–65</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phonetic+structures+of+Dahalo&rft.btitle=UCLA+working+papers+in+phonetics%3A+Fieldwork+studies+of+targeted+languages&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=25-65&rft.pub=The+UCLA+Phonetics+Laboratory+Group&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Maddieson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Spaji%C4%87%2C+Sini%C5%A1a&rft.au=Sands%2C+Bonny&rft.au=Ladefoged%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F8k45g432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADental+and+alveolar+ejective+stops" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=t%CA%BC">List of languages with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʼ]</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/PHOIBLE" title="PHOIBLE">PHOIBLE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=t%CC%AA%CA%BC">List of languages with <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̪ʼ]</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/PHOIBLE" title="PHOIBLE">PHOIBLE</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235389435">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2ce;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&oldid=1233046105">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&oldid=1233046105</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Letme2929" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1720311358"> <span>Last edited on 7 July 2024, at 00:15</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Денталабги алвеолариябги эйективиял стопал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Денталабги алвеолариябги эйективиял стопал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_kevig_dre_strakal" title="Kensonenn kevig dre strakal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn kevig dre strakal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejectiva_alveolar" title="Ejectiva alveolar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ejectiva alveolar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_ejektiva" title="Alveolární ejektiva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alveolární ejektiva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyectiva_alveolar" title="Eyectiva alveolar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eyectiva alveolar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_%C3%A9jective_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne occlusive éjective alvéolaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive éjective alvéolaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="치경 방출음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치경 방출음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7" title="עיצור מכתשי, מסודק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור מכתשי, מסודק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolaire_ejectief" title="Alveolaire ejectief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alveolaire ejectief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="歯茎放出音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歯茎放出音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_ejektywna_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa" title="Spółgłoska zwarta ejektywna dziąsłowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarta ejektywna dziąsłowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_stop" title="Alveolar ejective stop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alveolar ejective stop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl dışgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dişyuvasıl dışgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Альвеолярний абруптив – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альвеолярний абруптив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="齒齦擠喉音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> 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