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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_di_plasma_e_siero_per_gli_esami_di_laboratorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_di_plasma_e_siero_per_gli_esami_di_laboratorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uso di plasma e siero per gli esami di laboratorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_di_plasma_e_siero_per_gli_esami_di_laboratorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plasma_nella_medicina_trasfusionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plasma_nella_medicina_trasfusionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plasma nella medicina trasfusionale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plasma_nella_medicina_trasfusionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plasma_artificiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plasma_artificiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plasma artificiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plasma_artificiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plasma (biologia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 82 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedplasma" title="Bloedplasma - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloedplasma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بلازما الدم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلازما الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لپلازما (فيزيولوجيا) - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لپلازما (فيزيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بلازما - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلازما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan_plazmas%C4%B1" title="Qan plazması - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan plazması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Плазма крыві - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плазма крыві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кръвна плазма - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръвна плазма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8" title="রক্তরস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্তরস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_plazma" title="Krvna plazma - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krvna plazma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sanguini" title="Plasma sanguini - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plasma sanguini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="پلازمای خوێن - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلازمای خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevn%C3%AD_plazma" title="Krevní plazma - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krevní plazma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_gwaed" title="Plasma gwaed - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plasma gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodplasma" title="Blodplasma - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blodplasma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutplasma" title="Blutplasma - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blutplasma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πλάσμα αίματος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάσμα αίματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma" title="Blood plasma - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood plasma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangoplasmo" title="Sangoplasmo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sangoplasmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(sangre)" title="Plasma (sangre) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plasma (sangre)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereplasma" title="Vereplasma - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vereplasma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol-plasma" title="Odol-plasma - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol-plasma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلاسمای خون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاسمای خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriplasma" title="Veriplasma - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veriplasma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sanguin" title="Plasma sanguin - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plasma sanguin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuilphlasma" title="Fuilphlasma - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuilphlasma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sangu%C3%ADneo" title="Plasma sanguíneo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plasma sanguíneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiet-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Hiet-chiông - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiet-chiông" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%93%D7%9D)" title="פלזמה (דם) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלזמה (דם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="प्लाविका - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लाविका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_plazma" title="Krvna plazma - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krvna plazma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(biyoloji)" title="Plasma (biyoloji) - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plasma (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rplazma" title="Vérplazma - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vérplazma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Արյան պլազմա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյան պլազմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_del_sanguine" title="Plasma del sanguine - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plasma del sanguine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_darah" title="Plasma darah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plasma darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmo" title="Plasmo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plasmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0v%C3%B6kvi" title="Blóðvökvi - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blóðvökvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF" title="血漿 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血漿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_getih" title="Plasma getih - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plasma getih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სისხლის პლაზმა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისხლის პლაზმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қан плазмасы - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан плазмасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%9E%A5" title="혈장 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혈장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazmaya_xw%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Plazmaya xwînê - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plazmaya xwînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sanguineum" title="Plasma sanguineum - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plasma sanguineum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujo_plazma" title="Kraujo plazma - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujo plazma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asins_plazma" title="Asins plazma - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asins plazma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Веронь плазмась - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Веронь плазмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Крвна плазма - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крвна плазма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" title="രക്ത പ്ലാസ്മ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്ത പ്ലാസ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Цусны сийвэн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цусны сийвэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="रक्तातील प्लाझ्मा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्तातील प्लाझ्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_darah" title="Plasma darah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plasma darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodplasma" title="Bloodplasma - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bloodplasma" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedplasma" title="Bloedplasma - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloedplasma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodplasma" title="Blodplasma - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blodplasma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodplasma" title="Blodplasma - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blodplasma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(biologia)" title="Plasma (biologia) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plasma (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaasmaa_Dhiigaa" title="Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pilaasmaa Dhiigaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osocze_krwi" title="Osocze krwi - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osocze krwi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_sangu%C3%ADneo" title="Plasma sanguíneo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plasma sanguíneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasm%C4%83_(biologie)" title="Plasmă (biologie) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plasmă (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Плазма крови - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плазма крови" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кровна плазма - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кровна плазма" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_plazma" title="Krvna plazma - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krvna plazma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma" title="Blood plasma - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood plasma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvn%C3%A1_plazma" title="Krvná plazma - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krvná plazma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krvna_plazma" title="Krvna plazma - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krvna plazma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazma_e_gjakut" title="Plazma e gjakut - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plazma e gjakut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Крвна плазма - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крвна плазма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_getih" title="Plasma getih - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Plasma getih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodplasma" title="Blodplasma - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blodplasma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குருதி நீர்மம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி நீர்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="బ్లడ్ ప్లాస్మా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్లడ్ ప్లాస్మా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="น้ำเลือด - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำเลือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_plazmas%C4%B1" title="Kan plazması - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan plazması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Плазма крові - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плазма крові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="خوناب - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوناب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazma_(qon)" title="Plazma (qon) - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plazma (qon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy%E1%BA%BFt_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Huyết tương - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huyết tương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血浆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B5%86" title="血浆 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血浆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%BC%BF" title="血漿 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血漿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento medicina <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Medicina" title="Progetto:Medicina">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG/260px-FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG/390px-FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG/520px-FreshFrozenPlasma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>Un'unità di plasma fresco</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ComposPlasmaSang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/ComposPlasmaSang.jpg/220px-ComposPlasmaSang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="530" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/ComposPlasmaSang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Composizione del plasma sanguigno</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>plasma</b> sanguigno è una componente liquida del <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a>; contiene <a href="/wiki/Proteine" title="Proteine">proteine</a>, nutrienti, prodotti del <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ormone" title="Ormone">ormoni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elettrolita" title="Elettrolita">elettroliti</a> inorganici, ma è privo di <a href="/wiki/Cellule" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellule">cellule</a>. </p><p>È composto principalmente da <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> (92%), proteine (7%) e <a href="/wiki/Sali_minerali" title="Sali minerali">sali minerali</a> (1%). Serve come mezzo di trasporto per il <a href="/wiki/Glucosio" title="Glucosio">glucosio</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Lipide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipide">lipidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ormoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormoni">ormoni</a>, i prodotti del metabolismo, <a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>. </p><p>La capacità di trasporto dell'ossigeno è relativamente bassa comparata a quella dell'<a href="/wiki/Emoglobina" title="Emoglobina">emoglobina</a> contenuta nei <a href="/wiki/Globuli_rossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Globuli rossi">globuli rossi</a>; può essere aumentata in condizioni <a href="/wiki/Iperbarico" class="mw-redirect" title="Iperbarico">iperbariche</a>. </p><p>È il mezzo di immagazzinamento e trasporto dei <a href="/wiki/Fattori_della_coagulazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattori della coagulazione">fattori della coagulazione</a>, quali la <a href="/wiki/Fibrina" title="Fibrina">fibrina</a>, e il suo contenuto di proteine è necessario per mantenere la <a href="/wiki/Pressione_osmotica" title="Pressione osmotica">pressione osmotica</a> del sangue. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_di_plasma_e_siero_per_gli_esami_di_laboratorio">Uso di plasma e siero per gli esami di laboratorio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Uso di plasma e siero per gli esami di laboratorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Uso di plasma e siero per gli esami di laboratorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Sierologia" title="Sierologia">Sierologia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Per effettuare un <a href="/wiki/Esame_del_sangue" title="Esame del sangue">esame del sangue</a> il plasma è ottenuto dal sangue. Per prevenire la <a href="/wiki/Coagulazione" title="Coagulazione">coagulazione</a> del campione di sangue prelevato si usa un <a href="/wiki/Anticoagulante" title="Anticoagulante">anticoagulante</a>, come il <a href="/wiki/Citrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrato">citrato</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Eparina" title="Eparina">eparina</a>, che viene aggiunto immediatamente dopo il prelievo; normalmente l'anticoagulante è già presente nelle <a href="/wiki/Provette" class="mw-redirect" title="Provette">provette</a> sottovuoto che si utilizzano. Per molti esami di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorio_di_analisi" title="Laboratorio di analisi">laboratorio</a> il plasma e il <a href="/wiki/Siero_sanguigno" class="mw-redirect" title="Siero sanguigno">siero sanguigno</a> possono essere usati indifferentemente. </p><p>Il campione viene <a href="/wiki/Centrifugazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrifugazione">centrifugato</a> per separare il plasma dalle cellule sanguigne. </p><p>Il plasma può essere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congelazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congelazione (la pagina non esiste)">congelato</a> sotto i -80 °C in maniera pressoché indefinita per successive analisi. </p><p>Il siero ha una composizione simile a quella del plasma, ma non contiene i fattori della coagulazione; è ottenuto lasciando coagulare il campione di sangue prima della <a href="/wiki/Centrifugazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrifugazione">centrifugazione</a>. A questo scopo può essere usata una <a href="/wiki/Provetta" title="Provetta">provetta</a> sottovuoto per la separazione del siero: esistono tre differenti tipologie di provette per il siero, che si differenziano per le sostanze contenute (attivatore della coagulazione, <a href="/wiki/Gel" title="Gel">gel</a> separatore o <a href="/wiki/Materia_granulare" title="Materia granulare">granuli</a>). </p><p>I test della coagulazione (come <a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_protrombina" title="Tempo di protrombina">INR</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_tromboplastina_parziale" title="Tempo di tromboplastina parziale">APTT</a>) richiedono che tutti i fattori della coagulazione siano preservati, quindi non possono essere effettuati sul siero. Viene utilizzata normalmente una provetta sottovuoto, tipo <i>Vacusera</i>, contenente sodio citrato in quanto gli effetti anticoagulanti del citrato sono dipendenti dalla <a href="/wiki/Concentrazione_(chimica)" title="Concentrazione (chimica)">concentrazione</a> e quindi possono essere annullati per effettuare il test. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plasma_nella_medicina_trasfusionale">Plasma nella medicina trasfusionale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Plasma nella medicina trasfusionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Plasma nella medicina trasfusionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-generico plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abbozzo medicina"><img alt="Abbozzo medicina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></span></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento medicina è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Medicina" title="Progetto:Medicina">progetto di riferimento</a>.</span></div> </div> </div> <p>Il plasma è ottenuto mediante <a href="/wiki/Plasmaferesi" title="Plasmaferesi">plasmaferesi</a>, o da <a href="/wiki/Centrifugazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrifugazione">centrifugazione</a> del sangue intero, attraverso cui si ricavano i seguenti <a href="/wiki/Emoderivati" class="mw-redirect" title="Emoderivati">emoderivati</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_fresco_congelato" title="Plasma fresco congelato">Plasma fresco congelato</a>: viene congelato a -18 °C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crioprecipitato" title="Crioprecipitato">Crioprecipitato</a>: si ottiene dal plasma fresco congelato recuperando il precipitato contenente i <a href="/wiki/Fattori_della_coagulazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattori della coagulazione">fattori della coagulazione</a>, ossia il <a href="/wiki/Fattore_VIII" title="Fattore VIII">Fattore VIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fattore_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattore XIII">Fattore XIII</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Fibrinogeno" title="Fibrinogeno">fibrinogeno</a>, il fattore di von Willebrand e la <a href="/wiki/Fibronectina" title="Fibronectina">fibronectina</a>; nella maggior parte dei casi viene utilizzato solo se i concentrati inattivati contenenti vWF e Fattore VIII non sono disponibili.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criosupernatante" class="mw-redirect" title="Criosupernatante">Plasma privo di crioprecipitato</a>: viene preparato dal plasma fresco congelato, dopo scongelamento e una centrifugazione che rimuove il crioprecipitato; è privo di <a href="/wiki/Fattore_VIII" title="Fattore VIII">fattore VIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fattore_di_von_Willebrand" title="Fattore di von Willebrand">fattore di von Willebrand</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fibrinogeno" title="Fibrinogeno">fibrinogeno</a>. Le altre <a href="/wiki/Proteine_plasmatiche" title="Proteine plasmatiche">proteine plasmatiche</a> rimangono invece alle stesse concentrazioni del plasma fresco concentrato.</li></ul> <p>Da plasmaferesi si ottiene plasma di categoria “A”; dalle unità di sangue intero si ottiene plasma di categoria “B”. Se le quote di plasma sono lavorate entro 6 ore dal prelievo, sono utilizzabili a scopo trasfusionale (sottocategorie A1 e B1); se lavorate tra le 6 e 18 ore di distanza (sottocategorie A2 e B2), sono meno ricche di fattori della coagulazione (in particolare VIII e IX) e si utilizzano per la produzione di emoderivati. Il sangue intero separato dopo 18 ore produce plasma di categoria “C”, da cui si non ottengono come emoderivati i fattori della coagulazione: restano solo albumina e immunoglobuline.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plasma_artificiale">Plasma artificiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Plasma artificiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Plasma artificiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Fluido_biologico_simulato" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluido biologico simulato">fluido biologico simulato</a> è una soluzione avente una concentrazione di ioni simile a quella del plasma umano. Viene normalmente utilizzato per la modifica della superficie degli impianti metallici biomedicali e nel trasporto genico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> B. Zanolini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emaferesi.it/area_soci/Palermo2012/Zanolini.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">La gestione dell'Unità di Raccolta Plasma per Plasma fresco congelato</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">emaferesi.it</span>, 18 ottobre 2012.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emoderivato" title="Emoderivato">Emoderivato</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/plasma" class="extiw" title="wikt:plasma">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Blood plasma"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blood_plasma?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/plasma" class="extiw" title="wikt:plasma">plasma</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blood_plasma?uselang=it">plasma</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_(biologia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/plasma"><span style="font-style:italic;">plasma</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79749#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David H. Yawn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/plasma-biology"><span style="font-style:italic;">plasma</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79749#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/PT06839.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Gold Book, "plasma"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">goldbook.iupac.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preanalitica.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Guida pratica per tutti i problemi relativi alla preanalitica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">preanalitica.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Medicina_trasfusionale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Er (la pagina non esiste)">Er</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Forssman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Forssman (la pagina non esiste)">FORS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Gerbich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Gerbich (la pagina non esiste)">Gerbich</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_GIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema GIL (la pagina non esiste)">GIL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_GLOB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema GLOB (la pagina non esiste)">GLOB</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ii" title="Sistema Ii">Ii</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Indian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Indian (la pagina non esiste)">Indian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Junior (la pagina non esiste)">JR</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_JMH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema JMH (la pagina non esiste)">JMH</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Kell" title="Sistema Kell">Kell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Kidd" title="Sistema Kidd">Kidd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Knops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Knops (la pagina non esiste)">Knops</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Lan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Lan (la pagina non esiste)">Lan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Lewis" title="Sistema Lewis">Lewis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Lutheran" title="Sistema Lutheran">Lutheran</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Landsteiner-Wiener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Landsteiner-Wiener (la pagina non esiste)">LW</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_MNS" title="Sistema MNS">MNS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Ok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Ok (la pagina non esiste)">OK</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_P" title="Sistema P">P</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Raph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Raph (la pagina non esiste)">Raph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Rh" title="Sistema Rh">RH</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fattore_Rh" title="Fattore Rh">Fattore Rh</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_RHAG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema RHAG (la pagina non esiste)">RHAG</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Scianna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Scianna (la pagina non esiste)">Scianna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_T-Tn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema T-Tn (la pagina non esiste)">T-Tn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Vel (la pagina non esiste)">Vel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_XG" title="Sistema XG">XG</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Yt" title="Sistema Yt">Yt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Donazione_del_sangue" title="Donazione del sangue">Donazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Sangue_intero" title="Sangue intero">Sangue intero</a> <table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Emocomponente" title="Emocomponente">Emocomponenti</a></th><td colspan="1"><b>Tecniche</b>: <a href="/wiki/Frazionamento_del_sangue" title="Frazionamento del sangue">Frazionamento del sangue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aferesi_(medicina)" title="Aferesi (medicina)">Aferesi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Plasmaferesi" title="Plasmaferesi">plasmaferesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piastrinoaferesi" title="Piastrinoaferesi">piastrinoaferesi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmapiastrinoaferesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmapiastrinoaferesi (la pagina non esiste)">plasmapiastrinoaferesi</a></small>) <br /><b>Prodotti</b>: <a href="/wiki/Globuli_rossi_concentrati" title="Globuli rossi concentrati">Globuli rossi concentrati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piastrina" title="Piastrina">Piastrine</a> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_coat" title="Buffy coat">Buffy coat</a></i>)</small><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plasma</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Plasma_fresco_congelato" title="Plasma fresco congelato">Plasma fresco congelato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crioprecipitato" title="Crioprecipitato">Crioprecipitato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Criosurnatante" title="Criosurnatante">Criosurnatante</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siero_convalescente" title="Siero convalescente">Plasma convalescente</a></small></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Emoderivato" title="Emoderivato">Emoderivati</a></th><td colspan="1"><b>Tecniche</b>: <a href="/wiki/Frazionamento_del_plasma" title="Frazionamento del plasma">Frazionamento del plasma</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Processo_di_Cohn" title="Processo di Cohn">Processo di Cohn</a>)</small> <br /><b>Prodotti:</b> <a href="/wiki/Siero_convalescente" title="Siero convalescente">Siero convalescente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immunoglobuline_per_uso_endovenoso" title="Immunoglobuline per uso endovenoso">Immunoglobuline per uso endovenoso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immunoglobuline_iperimmuni" title="Immunoglobuline iperimmuni">Immunoglobuline iperimmuni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plasma_ricco_in_piastrine" title="Plasma ricco in piastrine">Plasma ricco in piastrine</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_of_Blood_Transfusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Society of Blood Transfusion (la pagina non esiste)">International Society of Blood Transfusion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ISBT_128" title="ISBT 128">ISBT 128</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Patient_Blood_Management" title="Patient Blood Management">Patient Blood Management</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> 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