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East Sussex - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relief_and_drainage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relief_and_drainage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Relief and drainage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relief_and_drainage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy and demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Economic activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Ferries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footpaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footpaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Footpaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footpaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Other sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">East Sussex</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Sussex" title="Oos-Sussex – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Sussex" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3" title="شرق ساسكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق ساسكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Oriental" title="Sussex Oriental – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sussex Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Kangin" title="Sussex Kangin – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sussex Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Усходні Сасэкс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходні Сасэкс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Източен Съсекс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източен Съсекс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reter_Sussex" title="Reter Sussex – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reter Sussex" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тухăç Суссекс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Суссекс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Sussex" title="Východní Sussex – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Sussex" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Sussex" title="Dwyrain Sussex – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Sussex" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Sussex" title="Ida-Sussex – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Sussex" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Oriental" title="Sussex Oriental – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sussex Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Sussex" title="Ekialdeko Sussex – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Sussex" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="ساسکس شرقی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساسکس شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Est" title="Sussex de l'Est – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sussex de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Thoir" title="Sussex Thoir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sussex Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Hiar" title="Sussex Hiar – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sussex Hiar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="이스트서식스주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스트서식스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Արևելյան Սասիքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Սասիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ईस्ट ससेक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईस्ट ससेक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Sussex" title="Istočni Sussex – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočni Sussex" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex_Timur" title="Sussex Timur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sussex Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Скæсæн Сассекс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скæсæн Сассекс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Sussex" title="Austur-Sussex – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Sussex" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מזרח סאסקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח סאסקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussexia_Orientalis" title="Sussexia Orientalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sussexia Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumsaseksa" title="Austrumsaseksa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumsaseksa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost_Sussex" title="Ost Sussex – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ost Sussex" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Saseksas" title="Rytų Saseksas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Saseksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ईस्ट ससेक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ईस्ट ससेक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိစက်စက် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိစက်စက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="イースト・サセックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イースト・サセックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussexe_de_l%27%C3%8At" title="Sussexe de l'Êt – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sussexe de l'Êt" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="چڑھدا سسکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا سسکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Восточный Суссекс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточный Суссекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Источни Сасекс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источни Сасекс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="อีสต์ซัสเซกซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีสต์ซัสเซกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Сусекси Шарқӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сусекси Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Sussex" title="Doğu Sussex – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Sussex" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Східний Сассекс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східний Сассекс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مشرقی سسیکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی سسیکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Sussex" title="Đông Sussex – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Sussex" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="East Sussex" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%90%A8%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="东萨塞克斯郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东萨塞克斯郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מזרח סאסעקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח סאסעקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="東修適士 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東修適士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="東薩塞克斯郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東薩塞克斯郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=East_Sussex&params=50.94_N_0.37_E_region:GB-ESX_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°22′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.94°N 0.37°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.94; 0.37</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the county. For the former parliamentary constituency, see <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)">East Sussex (UK Parliament constituency)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/East_Sussex" title="Special:EditPage/East Sussex">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22East+Sussex%22">"East Sussex"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22East+Sussex%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22East+Sussex%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22East+Sussex%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22East+Sussex%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22East+Sussex%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">East Sussex</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seven_Sisters_02.JPG/258px-Seven_Sisters_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="258" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seven_Sisters_02.JPG/387px-Seven_Sisters_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seven_Sisters_02.JPG/516px-Seven_Sisters_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:All_Saints_Church,_Mountfield_(NHLE_Code_1275863).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG/82px-All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="82" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG/123px-All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG/164px-All_Saints_Church%2C_Mountfield_%28NHLE_Code_1275863%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div style="height:107px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/172px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/258px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/344px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5112" data-file-height="3192" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_East_Sussex" title="Seven Sisters, East Sussex">Seven Sisters</a> cliffs, <a href="/wiki/Mountfield,_East_Sussex" title="Mountfield, East Sussex">Mountfield</a> church in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion,_Brighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Pavilion, Brighton">Royal Pavilion, Brighton</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="East Sussex within England"><img alt="East Sussex within England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/200px-East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/300px-East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/400px-East_Sussex_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=East_Sussex&params=50.94_N_0.37_E_region:GB-ESX_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°22′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.94°N 0.37°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.94; 0.37</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1974</li><li>(<a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_East_Sussex" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in East Sussex">9 MPs</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_East_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of East Sussex">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Andrew Blackman CStJ (2021–)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_East_Sussex" title="High Sheriff of East Sussex">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Bickersteth<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023–24)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,791 km<sup>2</sup> (692 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">33rd of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">828,685</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">30th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">463/km<sup>2</sup> (1,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>97.7% White</li><li>1.0% S. Asian</li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex_County_Council" title="East Sussex County Council">East Sussex County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,709 km<sup>2</sup> (660 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">19th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">550,720</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">21st of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">322/km<sup>2</sup> (830/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-ESX</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000011</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TLJ22</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastsussex.gov.uk">eastsussex<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg/200px-East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg/300px-East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg/400px-East_Sussex_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="928" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fefe77"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEFE77;color:inherit;"> </span></span> Unitary <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fec1e9"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEC1E9;color:inherit;"> </span></span> County council area<br />Districts of East Sussex </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_District" title="Lewes District">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>East Sussex</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial county">ceremonial county</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> to the north-east, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> to the north-west, and the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> to the south. The largest settlement is the city of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a>, and the county town is <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>. </p><p>The county has an area of 1,792 km<sup>2</sup> (692 sq mi) and a population of 822,947.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter is largely concentrated along the coast, where the largest settlements are located: Brighton and Hove (277,105), <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a> (99,180), and <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a> (91,490).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The centre and north of the county are largely rural, and the largest settlement is <a href="/wiki/Crowborough" title="Crowborough">Crowborough</a> (21,990).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> purposes, East Sussex comprises a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a>, with five districts, and the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a> of Brighton and Hove. East Sussex and West Sussex <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historically</a> formed a single county, <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>. </p><p>The north-east of East Sussex is part of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticline</a> that was once an extensive woodland. The highest point in this area is Crowborough Hill (242 m (794 ft)), part of the High Weald uplands. The south-west of the county is part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>, a rolling <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a> <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">escarpment</a> that stretches west into West Sussex and Hampshire. <a href="/wiki/Ditchling_Beacon" title="Ditchling Beacon">Ditchling Beacon</a> (248 m (814 ft)) is the highest point. Where the downs reach the sea, they form high cliffs such as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_East_Sussex" title="Seven Sisters, East Sussex">Seven Sisters</a>, where eroded <a href="/wiki/Dry_valley" title="Dry valley">dry valleys</a> create an undulating skyline.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county does not contain large rivers, but its largest are the <a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_East_Sussex" title="River Rother, East Sussex">Rother</a>, which forms part of the boundary with Kent, the <a href="/wiki/River_Cuckmere" title="River Cuckmere">Cuckmere</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Sussex" title="River Ouse, Sussex">Ouse</a>, which rises in West Sussex and flows through <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a> before reaching the English Channel at <a href="/wiki/Newhaven,_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Newhaven, East Sussex">Newhaven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Sussex" title="History of Sussex">History of Sussex</a></div> <p>East Sussex is part of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">historic county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, which has its roots in the ancient <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">kingdom of the South Saxons</a>, who established themselves there in the 5th century AD, after the departure of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a>. Archaeological remains are plentiful, especially in the upland areas. The area's position on the coast has also meant that there were many invaders, including the Romans and later the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a>, following the defeat of the English army by <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings" title="Battle of Hastings">Battle of Hastings</a> in 1066.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier industries included fishing, iron-making, and the wool trade, all of which have declined or been lost completely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex_County_Council" title="East Sussex County Council">East Sussex County Council</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Sussex" title="History of local government in Sussex">History of local government in Sussex</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Hall,_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg/220px-County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg/330px-County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg/440px-County_Hall%2C_Lewes_-_geograph.org.uk_-_896752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>County Hall, <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> was historically sub-divided into six <a href="/wiki/Rape_(county_subdivision)" title="Rape (county subdivision)">rapes</a>. From the 12th century the three eastern rapes together and the three western rapes together had separate <a href="/wiki/Quarter_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter sessions">quarter sessions</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of the three eastern rapes being <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This situation was formalised by Parliament in 1865, and the two parts were made into <a href="/wiki/Administrative_counties" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative counties">administrative counties</a>, each with its own elected <a href="/wiki/County_council" title="County council">county council</a> in 1889 under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a>. In East Sussex there were also three self-administered <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county boroughs</a>: <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Brighton" class="mw-redirect" title="County Borough of Brighton">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Eastbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="County Borough of Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Hastings" class="mw-redirect" title="County Borough of Hastings">Hastings</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_East_Sussex_County_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1926" /></a><figcaption>Arms of East Sussex County Council</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon its foundation, East Sussex included the south of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a> and the south of <a href="/wiki/Lamberhurst" title="Lamberhurst">Lamberhurst</a>; by the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1894" title="Local Government Act 1894">Local Government Act 1894</a> these areas were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. </p><p>In 1974 East Sussex was made a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a>, and the three county boroughs became districts within the county. At the same time the western boundary was altered, so that the <a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex</a> region (including <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a>) was transferred to the non metropolitan county of <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>. In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a> became a self-administered <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a>; it was granted <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city status</a> in 2000, whilst remaining part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex. </p><p>The area of East Sussex County Council's jurisdiction is divided into five <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">local government districts</a>. Three are large rural districts (from west to east): <a href="/wiki/Lewes_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewes (district)">Lewes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a> are mainly urban areas. The rural districts are further subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parishes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_East_Sussex" title="Geology of East Sussex">Geology of East Sussex</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seven_Sisters_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seven_Sisters_3.jpg/170px-Seven_Sisters_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seven_Sisters_3.jpg/255px-Seven_Sisters_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seven_Sisters_3.jpg/340px-Seven_Sisters_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5030" data-file-height="4700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beachy_Head" title="Beachy Head">Beachy Head</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belle_Tout_Lighthouse" title="Belle Tout Lighthouse">Belle Tout Lighthouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a>, East Sussex</figcaption></figure> <p>Geologically, East Sussex is part of southern <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticline</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a>: the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>, a range of moderate <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a> hills which run across the southern part of the county from west to east and mirrored in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> by the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a>. To the north lie parallel valleys and ridges, the highest of which is the Weald itself (the Hastings beds and Wealden Clay). The sandstones and clays meet the sea at Hastings; the Downs, at <a href="/wiki/Beachy_Head" title="Beachy Head">Beachy Head</a>. The area contains significant reserves of shale oil, totalling 4.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Barrel_(unit)" title="Barrel (unit)">barrels of oil</a> in the Wealden basin according to a 2014 study, which then Business and Energy Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> said "will bring jobs and business opportunities" and significantly help with UK energy self-sufficiency. <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom">Fracking</a> in the area is required to achieve these objectives, which has been opposed by environmental groups.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_of_East_Sussex" title="List of hills of East Sussex">List of hills of East Sussex</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>East Sussex, like most counties by the south coast, has an annual average total of around 1,750<sup id="cite_ref-Englandclimate_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Englandclimate-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hours of sunshine per year. This is much higher than the UK's average of about 1,340 hours of sunshine a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relief_and_drainage">Relief and drainage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relief and drainage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The relief of the county reflects the geology. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a> uplands of the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a> occupies the coastal strip between Brighton and Eastbourne. There are two river gaps: the <a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Sussex" title="River Ouse, Sussex">Rivers Ouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Cuckmere" title="River Cuckmere">Cuckmere</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters, Sussex">Seven Sisters</a>, where the Downs meet the sea, are the remnants of dry valleys cut into the chalk; they end at <a href="/wiki/Beachy_Head" title="Beachy Head">Beachy Head</a>, 530 feet (162 m) above sea level. To the east of Beachy Head lie the marshlands of the <a href="/wiki/Pevensey" title="Pevensey">Pevensey</a> Levels, formerly flooded by the sea but now enclosed within a deposited beach. At <a href="/wiki/Bexhill-on-Sea" title="Bexhill-on-Sea">Bexhill</a> the land begins to rise again where the sands and clays of the Weald meet the sea; these culminate in the sandstone cliffs east of Hastings. Further east are the <a href="/wiki/Pett" title="Pett">Pett</a> Levels, more marshland, beyond which is the estuary of the <a href="/wiki/River_Rother_(Eastern)" class="mw-redirect" title="River Rother (Eastern)">River Rother</a>. On the far side of the estuary are the <a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">dunes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Camber_Sands" title="Camber Sands">Camber Sands</a>. The highest point in the county is <a href="/wiki/Ditchling_Beacon" title="Ditchling Beacon">Ditchling Beacon</a> on the South Downs, which has a maximum elevation of 248 m (814 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is classed as a <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(hill)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilyn (hill)">Marilyn</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a> occupies the northern borderlands of the county. Between the Downs and Weald is a narrow stretch of lower lying land; many of the rivers and streams occupying this area originate in the Weald. The High Weald is heavily wooded in contrast to the South Downs; the Low Weald less so. Part of the Weald is the <a href="/wiki/Ashdown_Forest" title="Ashdown Forest">Ashdown Forest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlements">Settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_East_Sussex_by_population" title="List of settlements in East Sussex by population">List of settlements in East Sussex by population</a></div> <p>The location of settlements in East Sussex has been determined both by its history and its geography. The original towns and villages tended to be where its economy lay: fishing along the coast and agriculture and iron mining on the Weald. Industry today tends to be geared towards tourism, particularly along the coastal strip where towns such as <a href="/wiki/Bexhill-on-Sea" title="Bexhill-on-Sea">Bexhill-on-Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a> are located. <a href="/wiki/Newhaven,_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Newhaven, East Sussex">Newhaven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a> are ports, although the latter is also of historical importance. <a href="/wiki/Peacehaven" title="Peacehaven">Peacehaven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seaford,_East_Sussex" title="Seaford, East Sussex">Seaford</a> serve as <a href="/wiki/Dormitory_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormitory town">dormitory towns</a>. Away from the coast are former market towns such as <a href="/wiki/Hailsham" title="Hailsham">Hailsham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heathfield,_East_Sussex" title="Heathfield, East Sussex">Heathfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uckfield" title="Uckfield">Uckfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Crowborough" title="Crowborough">Crowborough</a> is a centre for the Ashdown Forest. <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">County town</a> of East Sussex; <a href="/wiki/Battle,_East_Sussex" title="Battle, East Sussex">Battle</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a> beginnings, and <a href="/wiki/Wadhurst" title="Wadhurst">Wadhurst</a> are the other three towns of significance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_demography">Economy and demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy and demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of the <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a> of East Sussex (<a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton & Hove">Brighton & Hove</a> has a separate table) at current basic prices <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf">published</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804183505/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf">Archived</a> 4 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (pp. 240–253) by <i>Office for National Statistics</i> with figures in millions of pounds. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Regional Gross<br />Value Added<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Agriculture<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Industry<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Services<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><b>4,359</b></td> <td>84</td> <td>1,053</td> <td>3,222 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><b>4,953</b></td> <td>54</td> <td>1,155</td> <td>3,744 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><b>5,326</b></td> <td>69</td> <td>1,252</td> <td>4,004 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Claimants of Jobseeker's Allowance or Income Support (<a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">DWP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ons_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ons-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Area</th> <th>August 2012</th> <th>August 2001</th> <th>Population<br />(April 2011) </th></tr> <tr> <td>East Sussex</td> <td>18,790</td> <td>34,335</td> <td>526,671 </td></tr> <tr> <td>% of 2011 resident population<br />(2001 population where applicable)<br /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></td> <td>6.7%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>90,254 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>8.2%</td> <td>99,412 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a></td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>6.5%</td> <td>90,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewes_District" title="Lewes District">Lewes</a></td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>5.7%</td> <td>97,502 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a></td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>148,915 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_activities">Economic activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economic activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Measured by the number of registered companies, East Sussex is not a major manufacturing or industrial area of the United Kingdom. Of the companies registered, the leading category in 2023 was "construction", followed by "real estate activities".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An important contribution to the county's economy comes from the fact that many residents of Brighton and Hove, Eastbourne and Hastings commute to London or <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">work remotely</a> for companies outside the county.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 1,720 agricultural holdings in East Sussex (excluding Brighton and Hove) in 2022, with a total farmed area of 108,825 hectares. They employed just over 4000 people and, in 2020, produced a gross value added of £66 million. Livestock grazing accounts for almost 40% of the farmed area, with there being approximately six times as many sheep as cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishing is limited but there are still fishing fleets, notably at Rye and Hastings, although the number of boats is much reduced. Historically, the fisheries were of great importance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MermaidStreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MermaidStreet.jpg/170px-MermaidStreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MermaidStreet.jpg/255px-MermaidStreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MermaidStreet.jpg/340px-MermaidStreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Mermaid Street in <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a> showing typically steep slope and cobbled surface</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters, Sussex">Seven Sisters</a> Park is part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs_National_Park" title="South Downs National Park">South Downs National Park</a>. <a href="/wiki/Beachy_Head" title="Beachy Head">Beachy Head</a> is one of the most famed local attractions, along with the flats along <a href="/wiki/Normans_Bay" title="Normans Bay">Normans Bay</a>. </p><p>Apart from the physical landmarks such as the Downs and the Weald, East Sussex has a great many landmarks of historical interest. There are castles at <a href="/wiki/Bodiam_Castle" title="Bodiam Castle">Bodiam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herstmonceux" title="Herstmonceux">Herstmonceux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewes_Castle" title="Lewes Castle">Lewes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pevensey_Castle" title="Pevensey Castle">Pevensey</a>; and defence works such as the <a href="/wiki/Martello_towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martello towers">Martello towers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_Redoubt" title="Eastbourne Redoubt">Eastbourne Redoubt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Battle_Abbey" title="Battle Abbey">Battle Abbey</a>, built to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings" title="Battle of Hastings">Battle of Hastings</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bateman%27s" title="Bateman's">Bateman's</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hammerwood_Park" title="Hammerwood Park">Hammerwood Park</a>, one of the first examples of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a> in the UK; and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a> buildings at <a href="/wiki/Falmer" title="Falmer">Falmer</a> are among interesting buildings. <a href="/wiki/Bexhill-on-Sea" title="Bexhill-on-Sea">Bexhill-on-Sea</a> is also home to the <a href="/wiki/De_La_Warr_Pavilion" title="De La Warr Pavilion">De La Warr Pavilion</a>. East Sussex also includes two chalk <a href="/wiki/Hill_figure" title="Hill figure">hill figures</a>, being the <a href="/wiki/Litlington_White_Horse" title="Litlington White Horse">Litlington White Horse</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Long_Man_of_Wilmington" title="Long Man of Wilmington">Long Man of Wilmington</a>, which are both situated in the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Downs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex Downs">Sussex Downs</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Litlington_White_Horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Litlington_White_Horse.jpg/220px-Litlington_White_Horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Litlington_White_Horse.jpg/330px-Litlington_White_Horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Litlington_White_Horse.jpg/440px-Litlington_White_Horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Litlington_White_Horse" title="Litlington White Horse">Litlington White Horse</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Litlington,_East_Sussex" title="Litlington, East Sussex">Litlington</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rpp_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rpp_010.jpg/220px-Rpp_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rpp_010.jpg/330px-Rpp_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rpp_010.jpg/440px-Rpp_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The A23, one of the major North-South routes.</figcaption></figure> <p>East Sussex has no motorways, and even dual carriageways are sparse in the county. The main roads through the county are those part of the radial pattern from London: the <a href="/wiki/A21_road_(England)" title="A21 road (England)">A21</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> to Hastings; the <a href="/wiki/A22_road" title="A22 road">A22</a> from Surrey to Eastbourne; and the <a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a> from Gatwick to Brighton. Cross-country routes include the <a href="/wiki/A26_road" title="A26 road">A26</a> which carries traffic from Newhaven and Lewes north into Kent; and the south coast trunk route, which starts in <a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a> (Kent) as the <a href="/wiki/A259_road" title="A259 road">A259 trunk road</a>, and traverses the south coast to <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a>, where it becomes the <a href="/wiki/A27_road" title="A27 road">A27 trunk road</a> and heads westwards towards <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a> in West Sussex and ultimately to <a href="/wiki/Honiton" title="Honiton">Honiton</a> in Devon. All the main roads suffer from congestion and traffic problems: the A27 which connects Eastbourne to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> is one of the busiest trunk roads in the UK.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bus routes serve all the main areas of settlement and many of the villages in the county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The railways serve the main towns in a similar fashion to the roads. Until the closures of many branch railways in the 20th century, rural East Sussex was well-served by rail: few such branch lines escaped the <a href="/wiki/Beeching_cuts" title="Beeching cuts">Beeching cuts</a> so that today only main-line services remain. They include the <a href="/wiki/East_Coastway_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="East Coastway Line">East Coastway Line</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Marshlink_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshlink Line">Marshlink Line</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Hastings_line" title="Hastings line">Hastings line</a>; and the Uckfield branch of the <a href="/wiki/Oxted_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxted Line">Oxted Line</a>. There are three <a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">heritage railways</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Kent_and_East_Sussex_Railway" title="Kent and East Sussex Railway">Kent and East Sussex Railway</a> operates from <a href="/wiki/Tenterden" title="Tenterden">Tenterden</a> in Kent to <a href="/wiki/Bodiam" title="Bodiam">Bodiam</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Bluebell_Railway" title="Bluebell Railway">Bluebell Railway</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Park_railway_station" title="Sheffield Park railway station">Sheffield Park</a> to <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead_railway_station" title="East Grinstead railway station">East Grinstead</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Lavender_Line" title="Lavender Line">Lavender Line Steam Railway</a> is a one-mile line at <a href="/wiki/Isfield_railway_station" title="Isfield railway station">Isfield</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Uckfield" title="Uckfield">Uckfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trains in the county are operated by <a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a>. Southern is the key operator for the county, operating services along the West Coastway and East Coastway routes, as well as trains from <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_railway_station" title="Eastbourne railway station">Eastbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seaford_railway_station_(England)" title="Seaford railway station (England)">Seaford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hastings_railway_station" title="Hastings railway station">Hastings</a> to <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a>, and to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Bridge railway station">London Bridge</a>, which is also where trains to/from <a href="/wiki/Uckfield_railway_station" title="Uckfield railway station">Uckfield</a> go. Southeastern operate trains from <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">London Charing Cross</a> to Hastings. Thameslink operate trains from Brighton to <a href="/wiki/Bedford_railway_station" title="Bedford railway station">Bedford</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are no airports offering scheduled flights in East Sussex. London's second airport, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a>, is a short distance from East Sussex and easily accessible by road and rail from most of the county. Despite its name, <a href="/wiki/Brighton_City_Airport" title="Brighton City Airport">Brighton City Airport</a>, the former Shoreham Airport, is in West Sussex. Three airports service small private planes, helicopters and flying schools: Spilsted Farm near Hastings;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kittyhawk Aerodrome near Lewes;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/RAF_Deanland" title="RAF Deanland">Deanland Airfield</a>, also near Lewes.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferries">Ferries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ferries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ferry operates from <a href="/wiki/Newhaven,_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Newhaven, East Sussex">Newhaven</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> in France twice daily in the off-season and three times daily in the summer. Both vehicles and foot passengers are accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footpaths">Footpaths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Footpaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Recreational_walks_in_East_Sussex" title="Recreational walks in East Sussex">Recreational walks in East Sussex</a></div> <p>Among the <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_footpaths" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-distance footpaths">long-distance footpaths</a> in East Sussex are the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs_Way" title="South Downs Way">South Downs Way</a>; <a href="/wiki/1066_Country_Walk" title="1066 Country Walk">1066 Country Walk</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Weald_Landscape_Trail" title="High Weald Landscape Trail">High Weald Landscape Trail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Shore_Way" title="Saxon Shore Way">Saxon Shore Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Border_Path" title="Sussex Border Path">Sussex Border Path</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Ouse_Valley_Way" title="Sussex Ouse Valley Way">Sussex Ouse Valley Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Way" title="Vanguard Way">Vanguard Way</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wealdway" title="Wealdway">Wealdway</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Monarch%27s_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="The Monarch's Way">The Monarch's Way</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_East_Sussex" title="List of schools in East Sussex">List of schools in East Sussex</a></div> <p>The Universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a> are based in East Sussex, with facilities in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falmer" title="Falmer">Falmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_Centre_Hastings" title="University Centre Hastings">Hastings</a>. </p><p>Over 150 primary schools serve the area; many of them small and local in scope. </p><p>State and independent secondary schools include <a href="/wiki/Lewes_Old_Grammar_School" title="Lewes Old Grammar School">Lewes Old Grammar School</a>, which celebrated its 500th anniversary in 2012. Overall, more than 50 serve East Sussex, including further education colleges in larger towns. </p><p>A number of independent boarding schools that also cater to day students are located in the county, including <a href="/wiki/Brighton_College" title="Brighton College">Brighton College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roedean_School" title="Roedean School">Roedean</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Pestalozzi" title="Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi">Pestalozzi</a> Children's Village, an international foundation, is located at <a href="/wiki/Sedlescombe" title="Sedlescombe">Sedlescombe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glyndebourne_4_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Glyndebourne_4_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>Theatre at Glyndebourne</figcaption></figure> <p>East Sussex has many theatres and performance venues, including the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Brighton" title="Theatre Royal, Brighton">Theatre Royal</a> in Brighton and the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Dome" title="Brighton Dome">Brighton Dome</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Attenborough_Centre_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts">Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts</a> at the University of Sussex, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hippodrome_Theatre" title="Royal Hippodrome Theatre">Royal Hippodrome Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Devonshire_Park_Theatre" title="Devonshire Park Theatre">Devonshire Park Theatre</a> in Eastbourne, and the <a href="/wiki/White_Rock_Theatre" title="White Rock Theatre">White Rock Theatre</a> in Hastings. The annual <a href="/wiki/Glyndebourne_Festival_Opera" title="Glyndebourne Festival Opera">Glyndebourne Festival Opera</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Glyndebourne" title="Glyndebourne">Glyndebourne</a> near Lewes. The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Festival" title="Brighton Festival">Brighton Festival</a> is a large multi-arts festival held every May. </p><p>There is a wide range of museums and art galleries in East Sussex. Notable amongst these are the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" title="Brighton Museum & Art Gallery">Brighton Museum & Art Gallery</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Hove_Museum_of_Creativity" title="Hove Museum of Creativity">Hove Museum of Creativity</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Hastings Museum and Art Gallery">Hastings Museum and Art Gallery</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Contemporary" title="Hastings Contemporary">Hastings Contemporary</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charleston_Farmhouse" title="Charleston Farmhouse">Charleston Farmhouse</a> near Lewes, with an exhibition devoted to the artistic work of the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a>; the De La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill-on-Sea, which houses a contemporary art gallery; and the <a href="/wiki/Towner_Eastbourne" title="Towner Eastbourne">Towner Eastbourne</a> gallery, which celebrated its centenary in 2023 and hosted the award ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a> on 5 December of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/220px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/330px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg/440px-Brighton_royal_pavilion_Qmin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5112" data-file-height="3192" /></a><figcaption>The Royal Pavilion</figcaption></figure> <p>The coastal towns of Brighton and Hove, Bexhill-on-Sea, Hastings and Eastbourne attract many day trippers during the summer to visit the beaches. Brighton and Hove have a range of attractions including the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Pavilion" title="Royal Pavilion">Royal Pavilion</a>. Beginning in 1787, it was built in three stages as a seaside retreat for <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George, Prince of Wales</a>, who became King George IV in 1820. A more recent attraction is the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_i360" title="Brighton i360">Brighton i360</a>, a 162 m observation tower on the seafront, which opened on 4 August 2016 to provide extensive views over Brighton and Hove, the South Downs and the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>. The tower has never achieved forecast visitor numbers and in June 2023 the company operating it owed Brighton and Hove Council £48 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Palace_Pier" title="Brighton Palace Pier">Brighton Palace Pier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_Pier" title="Eastbourne Pier">Eastbourne Pier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Pier" title="Hastings Pier">Hastings Pier</a> serve as entertainment centres that attract many visitors. Several other piers built in the heyday of day tripper visits by train no longer exist, notably <a href="/wiki/St_Leonards_Pier" title="St Leonards Pier">St Leonards Pier</a>, in <a href="/wiki/St_Leonards-on-Sea" title="St Leonards-on-Sea">St Leonards-on-Sea</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/West_Pier" title="West Pier">West Pier</a> in Brighton, parts of which can still be seen in the sea opposite the Brighton i360. Originally, the profits from the i360 were seen as a potential source of funds to rebuild the West Pier, but that now seems unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important tourist attractions within East Sussex include <a href="/wiki/Ashdown_Forest" title="Ashdown Forest">Ashdown Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drusillas_Zoo_Park" title="Drusillas Zoo Park">Drusillas Zoo Park</a> near <a href="/wiki/Alfriston" title="Alfriston">Alfriston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelham_Priory" title="Michelham Priory">Michelham Priory</a>. The county has two narrow-gauge railways, the <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Miniature_Railway" title="Hastings Miniature Railway">Hastings Miniature Railway</a>, which is powered by a steam locomotive, and <a href="/wiki/Volk%27s_Electric_Railway" title="Volk's Electric Railway">Volk's Electric Railway</a>, which runs from Brighton's Palace Pier to <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Marina" title="Brighton Marina">Brighton Marina</a> along the seafront. Volk's is the oldest operational electric railway in the world. There are also several castles that attract many visitors, as indicated in the Landmarks section above. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012,_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg/220px-De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg/330px-De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg/440px-De_Dion-Bouton_6_CV_1903_at_Veteran_car_run_2012%2C_Madeira_Drive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3221426.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>A 1903 De Dion-Bouton arrives in Brighton in the 2012 Veteran Car Run</figcaption></figure> <p>Annual events also promote tourism to the county. <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">Brighton Pride</a> is one of the UK's largest and oldest <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parades</a> and other pride events take place at Eastbourne and Hastings.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London to Brighton Veteran Car Run is the world's longest-running motoring event. To qualify, cars must have been built before 1905. It is also the world's largest gathering of veteran cars. The race finishes on <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Terrace" title="Madeira Terrace">Madeira Drive</a> in Brighton.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For visitors who wish to explore East Sussex by car, there are many interesting and attractive towns and villages, such as <a href="/wiki/Alfriston" title="Alfriston">Alfriston</a>; <a href="/wiki/Battle,_East_Sussex" title="Battle, East Sussex">Battle</a>, site of the Battle of Hastings; <a href="/wiki/Ditchling" title="Ditchling">Ditchling</a>; <a href="/wiki/Herstmonceux" title="Herstmonceux">Herstmonceux</a>, with the castle of the same name; Lewes; <a href="/wiki/Rottingdean" title="Rottingdean">Rottingdean</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lewes_Bonfire" title="Lewes Bonfire">Lewes Bonfire</a> is a set of bonfire celebrations held on <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_Night" title="Guy Fawkes Night">Guy Fawkes Night</a>, which both celebrates the uncovering of the <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a> in 1605 and commemorates the memory of the <a href="/wiki/Lewes_Martyrs" title="Lewes Martyrs">seventeen Protestant martyrs</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mayfield_and_Five_Ashes" title="Mayfield and Five Ashes">Mayfield</a> burned at the stake between 1555 and 1557. It has a history of religious antagonism and anti-popery, including the burning of an effigy of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. The event attracts tens of thousands of spectators every year. There are also many other <a href="/wiki/Sussex_Bonfire_Societies" title="Sussex Bonfire Societies">bonfire societies</a> in East Sussex.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Dripping_Pan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_Dripping_Pan.jpg/220px-The_Dripping_Pan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_Dripping_Pan.jpg/330px-The_Dripping_Pan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_Dripping_Pan.jpg/440px-The_Dripping_Pan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>The Dripping Pan, home of Lewes FC men's and women's teams</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.</a> is the most successful club in East Sussex, playing in the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> in 2024–25 and also competing in the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2023–24 UEFA Europa League">2023–24 UEFA Europa League</a>. It has appeared once in the <a href="/wiki/1983_FA_Cup_final" title="1983 FA Cup final">FA Cup final</a>, in 1983, losing to Manchester United after a replay. It is the only fully professional men's team in the county. The oldest club in East Sussex is <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_Town_F.C." title="Eastbourne Town F.C.">Eastbourne Town F.C.</a>, which was founded in 1881. <a href="/wiki/Lewes_F.C." title="Lewes F.C.">Lewes F.C.</a> is a semi-professional football club. The men's first team is in the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_League" title="Isthmian League">Isthmian League</a> Premier Division. It also has a <a href="/wiki/Lewes_F.C._Women" title="Lewes F.C. Women">successful women's team</a>, which in 2023–24 was competing in the second-tier <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Championship_(England)" title="Women's Championship (England)">Women's Championship</a> against teams supported by much larger clubs, including some with their men's team in the Premier League.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cricket had its <a href="/wiki/History_of_cricket_to_1725" title="History of cricket to 1725">origins</a> in the counties of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> and Sussex. There is no team representing East Sussex. It combines with West Sussex as the <a href="/wiki/Sussex_County_Cricket_Club" title="Sussex County Cricket Club">Sussex County Cricket Club</a>, playing first-team matches at the <a href="/wiki/County_Cricket_Ground,_Hove" title="County Cricket Ground, Hove">County Ground</a> in Hove and reserve-team matches in both East and West Sussex. There are around 25 local clubs playing the game in East Sussex.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are around 15 rugby clubs in East Sussex, with many of them fielding several teams including women's and girls' teams. <a href="/wiki/Seaford_RFC" title="Seaford RFC">Seaford Rugby Club</a> claims the distinction of playing its home games below sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fourth stage of the <a href="/wiki/1994_Tour_de_France" title="1994 Tour de France">1994 Tour de France</a> ended in Brighton after departing from <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>. The route included a climb over Ditchling Beacon.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hilly nature of the Downs presents a good challenge for cyclists and there are at least eight cycling clubs in East Sussex.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Golf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 42 golf courses in East Sussex, many on downland. Four of these (2 in Brighton and Hove, one in Eastbourne and one in Crowborough) are public courses; the remainder private, semi-private or resorts.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other popular sports include sailing, <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoolball" title="Stoolball">stoolball</a>, and tennis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=28" 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title="Portal:East Sussex">East Sussex portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_England" title="Outline of England">Outline of England</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sussex" title="Coat of arms of Sussex">Historic coats of arms of East Sussex County Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Sussex" title="History of local government in Sussex">History of local government in Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_East_Sussex" title="High Sheriff of East Sussex">List of High Sheriffs of East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_of_East_Sussex" title="List of hills of East Sussex">List of hills of East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keep,_Brighton" title="The Keep, Brighton">The Keep</a>: the county's <a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archive</a> and record office, near <a href="/wiki/Falmer" title="Falmer">Falmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_East_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of East Sussex">List of Lord Lieutenants of East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Sussex" title="Healthcare in Sussex">Healthcare in Sussex</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.east-sussex-lieutenancy.org.uk/about-us/about-the-lord-lieutenant">"About the Lord Lieutenant – Personal Profile"</a>. Lieutenancy of East Sussex<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Lord+Lieutenant+%E2%80%93+Personal+Profile&rft.pub=Lieutenancy+of+East+Sussex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.east-sussex-lieutenancy.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-the-lord-lieutenant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.east-sussex-lieutenancy.org.uk/about-us/high-sheriff">"High Sheriff"</a>. Lieutenancy of East Sussex<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Sheriff&rft.pub=Lieutenancy+of+East+Sussex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.east-sussex-lieutenancy.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fhigh-sheriff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E10000011">"East Sussex County"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623054509/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E10000011">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=East+Sussex+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2021%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE10000011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E06000043">"Brighton and Hove Local Authority"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205023106/https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E06000043">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Brighton+and+Hove+Local+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2021%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE06000043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales/census2021">"Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales – Office for National Statistics"</a>. <i>www.ons.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121221510/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales/census2021">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Towns+and+cities%2C+characteristics+of+built-up+areas%2C+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fhousing%2Farticles%2Ftownsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales%2Fcensus2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Sussex">"East Sussex | Coastal Towns, Beaches, South Downs"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724143943/https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Sussex">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=East+Sussex+%7C+Coastal+Towns%2C+Beaches%2C+South+Downs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEast-Sussex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sussex"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sussex">"Sussex" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 165–168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sussex&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=165-168&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Hastings">"Battle of Hastings"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129163727/https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Hastings">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Battle+of+Hastings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBattle-of-Hastings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/newsroom/CONNECTIONS_12%20.pdf">Connections</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525062727/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/newsroom/CONNECTIONS_12%20.pdf">Archived</a> 25 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> West Sussex</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_East_Sussex" title="List of civil parishes in East Sussex">List of civil parishes in East Sussex</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrynn2014" class="citation news cs1">Prynn, Jonathan (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/massive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html">"Massive oil reserves lie under commuter belt in South, says report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a></i>. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127022608/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/massive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Massive+oil+reserves+lie+under+commuter+belt+in+South%2C+says+report&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Prynn&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fmassive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Englandclimate-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Englandclimate_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070525051524/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/index.html">"Met Office:English Climate"</a>. Met Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/index.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Met+Office%3AEnglish+Climate&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Flocation%2Fengland%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBathurst2012" class="citation book cs1">Bathurst, David (2012). <i>Walking the county high points of England</i>. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 69–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6"><bdi>978-1-84-953239-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+the+county+high+points+of+England&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=69-75&rft.pub=Summersdale&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84-953239-6&rft.aulast=Bathurst&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Components may not sum to totals due to rounding</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes hunting and forestry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes energy and construction</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ons-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ons_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk">Key Statistics: Population; Quick Statistics: Economic indicators</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/">Archived</a> 11 February 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011 census</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 census</a>) Retrieved 27 February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sparklines.co.uk/east-sussex">"Companies in East Sussex"</a>. <i>SparkLines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SparkLines&rft.atitle=Companies+in+East+Sussex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsparklines.co.uk%2Feast-sussex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebusinessmagazine.co.uk/companies/horsham-and-reading-show-over-218-rise-in-commuting-to-london/">"Horsham and Reading show over 218% rise in commuting to London"</a>. <i>the business magazine</i>. July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205023052/https://thebusinessmagazine.co.uk/companies/horsham-and-reading-show-over-218-rise-in-commuting-to-london/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+business+magazine&rft.atitle=Horsham+and+Reading+show+over+218%25+rise+in+commuting+to+London&rft.date=2021-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebusinessmagazine.co.uk%2Fcompanies%2Fhorsham-and-reading-show-over-218-rise-in-commuting-to-london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CDP-2022-0175/CDP-2022-0175.pdf">"Agriculture in Sussex"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>House of Commons Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons+Library&rft.atitle=Agriculture+in+Sussex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FCDP-2022-0175%2FCDP-2022-0175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastbournemuseums.co.uk/">Eastbourne Redoubt Fortress Military Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110618163222/http://www.eastbournemuseums.co.uk/">Archived</a> 18 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Eastbourne Redoubt is the home of the Royal Sussex Regimental Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://railtracks.uk/south-east">"Heritage railways, steam railways and railway museums in South East"</a>. <i>Railtracks</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029201046/https://railtracks.uk/south-east">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railtracks&rft.atitle=Heritage+railways%2C+steam+railways+and+railway+museums+in+South+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frailtracks.uk%2Fsouth-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cristalair.co.uk/spilstedfarm-airfield">"Spilsted Farm Airfield"</a>. <i>Cristal Air</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702225213/https://www.cristalair.co.uk/spilstedfarm-airfield">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cristal+Air&rft.atitle=Spilsted+Farm+Airfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cristalair.co.uk%2Fspilstedfarm-airfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kittyhawk.farm/">"Kittyhawk Aerodrome"</a>. <i>Kittyhawk Farm</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923201520/https://kittyhawk.farm/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kittyhawk+Farm&rft.atitle=Kittyhawk+Aerodrome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkittyhawk.farm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deanland-airfield.co.uk/">"Deanland Airfield"</a>. <i>Deanland Airfield</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922235847/https://www.deanland-airfield.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deanland+Airfield&rft.atitle=Deanland+Airfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deanland-airfield.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfds.com/en-gb/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-france">"Ferries to France"</a>. <i>DFDS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DFDS&rft.atitle=Ferries+to+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfds.com%2Fen-gb%2Fpassenger-ferries%2Fferry-crossings%2Fferries-to-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeymour2023" class="citation web cs1">Seymour, Tom (5 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/12/05/british-artist-jesse-darling-wins-2023-turner-prize">"British artist Jesse Darling wins 2023 Turner Prize"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=British+artist+Jesse+Darling+wins+2023+Turner+Prize&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft.aulast=Seymour&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2Fbritish-artist-jesse-darling-wins-2023-turner-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/23234697.range-options-table-brighton-i360-loan-default/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Range of options' on table after latest £900k loan default by i360"</a>. <i>The Argus</i>. 7 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=%27Range+of+options%27+on+table+after+latest+%C2%A3900k+loan+default+by+i360&rft.date=2023-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2F23234697.range-options-table-brighton-i360-loan-default%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetteseries.co.uk/news/14722899.West_Pier_s_150th_birthday_to_be_celebrated_in_style/">"West Pier's 150th birthday to be celebrated in style"</a>. <i>Brighton Argus & Gazette</i>. 5 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brighton+Argus+%26+Gazette&rft.atitle=West+Pier%27s+150th+birthday+to+be+celebrated+in+style&rft.date=2016-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetteseries.co.uk%2Fnews%2F14722899.West_Pier_s_150th_birthday_to_be_celebrated_in_style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastbournepride.org/">"Eastbourne Pride 2024"</a>. Eastbourne Pride<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastbourne+Pride+2024&rft.pub=Eastbourne+Pride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feastbournepride.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hastingspride.org.uk/">"Hastings Pride 27th August 2023"</a>. Hastings Pride<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hastings+Pride+27th+August+2023&rft.pub=Hastings+Pride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhastingspride.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.veterancarrun.com/">"London to Brighton Veteran Car Run 2023"</a>. <i>Royal Automobile Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Automobile+Club&rft.atitle=London+to+Brighton+Veteran+Car+Run+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterancarrun.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.co.uk/articles/lewes-and-the-sussex-bonfire-season">"The History of Lewes: The Biggest Bonfire Night Celebration in the UK"</a>. <i>Sky History</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114205945/https://www.history.co.uk/articles/lewes-and-the-sussex-bonfire-season">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+History&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Lewes%3A+The+Biggest+Bonfire+Night+Celebration+in+the+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.co.uk%2Farticles%2Flewes-and-the-sussex-bonfire-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/lewes-women/fixtures-results">"Lewes Women – Fixtures and Results"</a>. <i>Football Web Pages</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811082441/https://www.footballwebpages.co.uk/lewes-women/fixtures-results">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Football+Web+Pages&rft.atitle=Lewes+Women+%E2%80%93+Fixtures+and+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballwebpages.co.uk%2Flewes-women%2Ffixtures-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastsussex.org/sport/cricket-clubs.shtml">"Cricket clubs in East Sussex"</a>. <i>East Sussex.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Sussex.org&rft.atitle=Cricket+clubs+in+East+Sussex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastsussex.org%2Fsport%2Fcricket-clubs.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastsussex.org/sport/rugby.shtml">"Rugby in East Sussex"</a>. <i>East Sussex.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Sussex.org&rft.atitle=Rugby+in+East+Sussex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastsussex.org%2Fsport%2Frugby.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2014" class="citation web cs1">James, Ben (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11475723.spectacle-over-in-a-flash/">"Spectacle over in a flash"</a>. <i>Evening Argus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Argus&rft.atitle=Spectacle+over+in+a+flash&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2F11475723.spectacle-over-in-a-flash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastsussex.org/sport/cycling.shtml">"Cycling in East Sussex"</a>. <i>East Sussex.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Sussex.org&rft.atitle=Cycling+in+East+Sussex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastsussex.org%2Fsport%2Fcycling.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golfpass.com/travel-advisor/course-directory/11428-east-sussex/">"East Sussex Golf Guide"</a>. <i>Golf Pass</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golf+Pass&rft.atitle=East+Sussex+Golf+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.golfpass.com%2Ftravel-advisor%2Fcourse-directory%2F11428-east-sussex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEast+Sussex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sussex&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/East_Sussex#Q23293" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:East Sussex">East Sussex</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&mainQuery=&searchType=all&form=basic&theme=&county=EAST%20SUSSEX&district=&placeName=">Images of East Sussex</a> at the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="English Heritage Archive">English Heritage Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastsussexww1.org.uk/">WW1 East Sussex</a>, Sussex County Council</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SSX">Further historical information and sources on GENUKI</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_counties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring counties</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">East Sussex</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_East_Sussex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:East_Sussex" title="Template:East Sussex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:East_Sussex" title="Template talk:East Sussex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:East_Sussex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:East Sussex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_East_Sussex" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Sussex</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:East_Sussex" title="Portal:East Sussex">East Sussex Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">City of Brighton and Hove</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_District" title="Lewes District">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle,_East_Sussex" title="Battle, East Sussex">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexhill-on-Sea" title="Bexhill-on-Sea">Bexhill-on-Sea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowborough" title="Crowborough">Crowborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailsham" title="Hailsham">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathfield,_East_Sussex" title="Heathfield, East Sussex">Heathfield</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hove" title="Hove">Hove</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newhaven,_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Newhaven, East Sussex">Newhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacehaven" title="Peacehaven">Peacehaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottingdean" title="Rottingdean">Rottingdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaford,_East_Sussex" title="Seaford, East Sussex">Seaford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonards-on-Sea" title="St Leonards-on-Sea">St Leonards-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telscombe" title="Telscombe">Telscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uckfield" title="Uckfield">Uckfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhurst" title="Wadhurst">Wadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchelsea" title="Winchelsea">Winchelsea</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_East_Sussex" title="List of civil parishes in East Sussex">List of civil parishes in East Sussex</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Cuckmere" title="River Cuckmere">Cuckmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rother,_East_Sussex" title="River Rother, East Sussex">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tillingham" title="River Tillingham">Tillingham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sussex#Geography" title="Sussex">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in East Sussex">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_East_Sussex" title="List of places in East Sussex">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_East_Sussex_by_population" title="List of settlements in East Sussex by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sussex" title="History of Sussex">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_East_Sussex" title="List of museums in East Sussex">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_East_Sussex" title="List of schools in East Sussex">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_East_Sussex" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in East Sussex">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_East_Sussex" title="Category:Country houses in East Sussex">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_East_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in East Sussex">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_East_Sussex" title="Grade II* listed buildings in East Sussex">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_East_Sussex" title="Scheduled monuments in East Sussex">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_East_Sussex" title="Lord Lieutenant of East Sussex">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_East_Sussex" title="High Sheriff of East Sussex">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_East_Sussex" title="Category:Transport in East Sussex">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Plain" title="South Coast Plain">South Coast Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachy_Head" title="Beachy Head">Beachy Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="High Weald">High Weald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Man_of_Wilmington" title="Long Man of Wilmington">Long Man of Wilmington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sussex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sussex" title="Template:Sussex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sussex" title="Template talk:Sussex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sussex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sussex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sussex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rape_(county_subdivision)" title="Rape (county subdivision)">Historic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Arundel" title="Rape of Arundel">Rape of Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Bramber" title="Rape of Bramber">Rape of Bramber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Chichester" title="Rape of Chichester">Rape of Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Hastings" title="Rape of Hastings">Rape of Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Lewes" title="Rape of Lewes">Rape of Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Pevensey" title="Rape of Pevensey">Rape of Pevensey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sussex" title="Geography of Sussex">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Plain" title="South Coast Plain">South Coast Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weald">The Weald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sussex" title="History of Sussex">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sussex_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Sussex History">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regni" title="Regni">Regni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sussex" title="Kingdom of Sussex">Kingdom of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haestingas" title="Haestingas">Haestingas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_in_the_High_Middle_Ages" title="Sussex in the High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Sussex" title="History of local government in Sussex">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" title="List of monarchs of Sussex">Monarchs</a><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sussex" title="Culture of Sussex">Culture and heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sussex" title="Beer in Sussex">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex dialect">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sussex" title="Flag of Sussex">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sussex" title="Music of Sussex">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sussex" title="List of people from Sussex">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Richard_of_Chichester" class="mw-redirect" title="St Richard of Chichester">St Richard of Chichester</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sussex_by_the_Sea" title="Sussex by the Sea">Sussex by the Sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Day" title="Sussex Day">Sussex Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_trug" title="Sussex trug">Sussex trug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Sussex" title="Symbols of Sussex">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_wunt_be_druv" title="We wunt be druv">We wunt be druv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_wine" title="Sussex wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sussex" title="Religion in Sussex">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chichester" title="Diocese of Chichester">Diocese of Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Arundel_and_Brighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Arundel and Brighton">Diocese of Arundel and Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Sussex" title="History of Christianity in Sussex">History of Christianity in Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sussex" title="Sport in Sussex">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Sussex" title="Cricket in Sussex">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Sussex" title="Football in Sussex">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoolball" title="Stoolball">Stoolball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County_Cricket_Club" title="Sussex County Cricket Club">Sussex CCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex FA">Sussex FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex County League">Sussex County League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Sussex Rugby Football Union">Sussex RFU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_in_the_hole_(game)" title="Toad in the hole (game)">Toad in the hole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Police" title="Sussex Police">Sussex Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Police_and_Crime_Commissioner" title="Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner">Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_South_East_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SE_England" title="Template:SE England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SE_England" title="Template talk:SE England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SE_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SE England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_South_East_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell_Forest" title="Bracknell Forest">Bracknell Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Slough" title="Borough of Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berkshire" title="West Berkshire">West Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Windsor_and_Maidenhead" title="Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead">Windsor and Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Wokingham" title="Borough of Wokingham">Wokingham</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/200px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/300px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg/400px-South_East_England_districts_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Council" title="Buckinghamshire Council">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Milton_Keynes" title="City of Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Sussex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbourne" title="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_District" title="Lewes District">Lewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rother_District" title="Rother District">Rother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealden_District" title="Wealden District">Wealden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Basingstoke and Deane">Basingstoke and Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire" title="East Hampshire">East Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Eastleigh" title="Borough of Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Fareham" title="Borough of Fareham">Fareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_District" title="Hart District">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Havant" title="Borough of Havant">Havant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_District" title="New Forest District">New Forest</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Valley" title="Test Valley">Test Valley</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">Winchester</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Ashford" title="Borough of Ashford">Ashford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Dartford" title="Borough of Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_District" title="Folkestone and Hythe District">Folkestone and Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Maidstone" title="Borough of Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_District" title="Sevenoaks District">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swale" title="Borough of Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Borough of Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherwell District">Cherwell</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Oxfordshire" title="South Oxfordshire">South Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_White_Horse" title="Vale of White Horse">Vale of White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oxfordshire" title="West Oxfordshire">West Oxfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Waverley" title="Borough of Waverley">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adur_District" title="Adur District">Adur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_District" title="Arun District">Arun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chichester_District" title="Chichester District">Chichester</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham_District" title="Horsham District">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Sussex_District" title="Mid Sussex District">Mid Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthing" title="Worthing">Worthing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties" title="Template:England counties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_counties" title="Template talk:England counties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:England_counties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:England counties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties/1974" title="Template:England counties/1974">1974–1996</a></small> ←   <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties of England</a>   → <small>current</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23293#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4590735-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50044041">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="East Sussex (Anglie : hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge988691&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554821005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/61b6a12e-4751-4fe3-b40d-ecb84f29736c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gjvwm Cached time: 20241122140939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.020 seconds Real time usage: 1.374 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8602/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 213436/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27283/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 184207/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.580/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12436921/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1145.816 1 -total 37.48% 429.445 4 Template:Infobox 32.48% 372.212 1 Template:Infobox_English_county 32.08% 367.572 1 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