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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قائمة الأحزاب السياسية حسب الدولة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الأحزاب السياسية حسب الدولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiske_partier_efter_land" title="Politiske partier efter land – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politiske partier efter land" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_politischer_Parteien_nach_Staat" title="Liste politischer Parteien nach Staat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste politischer Parteien nach Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_politikaj_partioj" title="Listo de politikaj partioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de politikaj partioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="정당 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정당 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राजनीतिक दलों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीतिक दलों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik" title="Daftar partai politik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar partai politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_factionum_politicarum" title="Index factionum politicarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index factionum politicarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_partidos_pol%C3%ADticos_por_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista de partidos políticos por país – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de partidos políticos por país" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_politike" title="Partia politike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia politike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ ලැයිස්තු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ ලැයිස්තු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11025641#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_parties" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="display:block; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science" title="Outline of political science">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_politics_articles" title="Index of politics articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Primary topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science" title="Outline of political science">Outline of political science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_politics_articles" title="Index of politics articles">Index of politics articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics by country">Politics by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_country_subdivisions" title="Politics of country subdivisions">Politics by subdivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">Political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history" title="Political history">Political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_world" title="Political history of the world">Political history of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political philosophy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">Political systems</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">Anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership" title="Collective leadership">Collective leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessional_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Confessional system">Confessional system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorial_system" title="Directorial system">Directorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federacy" title="Federacy">Federacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_regime" title="Hybrid regime">Hybrid regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">Presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-parliamentary_system" title="Semi-parliamentary system">Semi-parliamentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">Semi-presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Academic disciplines</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_political_scientists" title="List of political scientists">political scientists</a>)</span></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International relations</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/International_relations_theory" title="International relations theory">theory</a>)</span></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_politics" title="Comparative politics">Comparative politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_science" title="Election science">Election science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psephology" title="Psephology">Political analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_studies" title="Policy studies">Policy studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_psychology" title="Political psychology">Political psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_sociology" title="Political sociology">Political sociology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Public administration</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">Bureaucracy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Street-level_bureaucracy" title="Street-level bureaucracy">street-level</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhocracy" title="Adhocracy">Adhocracy</a></li> <li>Service <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">Public</a> / <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">Civil</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">Policy</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">Public policy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Public_policy_doctrine" title="Public policy doctrine">doctrine</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy" title="Domestic policy">Domestic policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">Civil society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_interest" title="Public interest">Public interest</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Government branches</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">Separation of powers</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_commission" title="Election commission">Election commission</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">Polity</a> / <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">State</a> / <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theories_of_political_behavior" title="Theories of political behavior">Theories of political behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_political_orientation" title="Biology and political orientation">Biology and political orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_organisation" title="Political organisation">Political organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Subseries</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Electoral systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voting" title="Voting">voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_unitarism" title="Political unitarism">Unitarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government" title="List of forms of government">forms</a> / <a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">Governance</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture" title="Political culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_campaign" title="Political campaign">Political campaigning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Party politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political spectrum</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_centrism" title="Radical centrism">Radical centre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Major <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideologies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Classical radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_party" title="Bloc party">Bloc party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_party" title="Elite party">Elite party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartel_party_theory" title="Cartel party theory">Cartel party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_competition" title="Electoral competition">Competitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Catch-all party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business-firm_party" title="Business-firm party">Entrepreneurial party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_party" title="Ethnic party">Ethnic party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">Major party</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minor_party" title="Minor party">Minor party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_politics" title="Mass politics">Mass party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">Ruling party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">Opposition party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition" title="Parliamentary opposition">Parliamentary opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_power" title="Party of power">Party of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">Official party status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-issue_politics#Single-issue_parties" title="Single-issue politics">Single-issue party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_political_party" title="Transnational political party">Transnational</a> / <a href="/wiki/Political_international" title="Political international">International</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Leaders and organization</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">Backbencher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">Caucus chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbencher" title="Frontbencher">Frontbencher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_candidate" title="Lead candidate">Lead candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader" title="Majority leader">Majority leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">Minority leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">Political faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Party chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Party leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Party spokesperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_(title)" title="Secretary (title)">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">Whip</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Internal elections</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">Primary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_election" title="Leadership election">Leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">Open list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_conference" title="Party conference">Party convention/conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_convention" title="Leadership convention">Leadership convention</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">Party discipline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">Conscience vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_floor" title="Crossing the floor">Crossing the floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">Party discipline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_line_(politics)" title="Party line (politics)">Party line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party-line_vote" title="Party-line vote">Party-line vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_switching" title="Party switching">Party switching</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Party_system" title="Party system">Party systems</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">Dominant-party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">Two-party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">Multi-party</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">Coalitions</a> between parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">Parliamentary group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government" title="Divided government">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">Coalition government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">Confidence and supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_democracy" title="Consensus democracy">Consensus government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">Hung parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">Majority government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">Minority government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">National unity government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotation_government" title="Rotation government">Rotation government</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lists of political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">Ruling parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_region" title="List of political parties by region">Political parties by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_political_parties" title="List of banned political parties">Banned political parties</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_politics" title="Template:Party politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_politics" title="Template talk:Party politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lists of <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political parties</a></b> include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agrarian_parties" title="List of agrarian parties">List of agrarian parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_advocacy_parties" title="List of animal advocacy parties">List of animal advocacy parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_nationalist_parties" title="List of Arab nationalist parties">List of Arab nationalist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_political_parties" title="List of banned political parties">List of banned political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_centrist_political_parties" title="List of centrist political parties">List of centrist political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_democratic_parties" title="List of Christian democratic parties">List of Christian democratic parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">List of communist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communitarian_political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of communitarian political parties">List of communitarian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_democratic_socialist_parties_and_organizations" title="List of democratic socialist parties and organizations">List of democratic socialist parties and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_federalist_political_parties" title="List of European federalist political parties">List of European federalist political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurosceptic_political_parties" title="List of Eurosceptic political parties">List of Eurosceptic political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_political_parties" title="List of fictional political parties">List of fictional political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_frivolous_political_parties" title="List of frivolous political parties">List of frivolous political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_generic_names_of_political_parties" title="List of generic names of political parties">List of generic names of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_political_parties" title="List of green political parties">List of green political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_nationalist_political_parties" title="List of Hindu nationalist political parties">List of Hindu nationalist political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanist_political_parties" title="List of humanist political parties">List of humanist political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_political_parties" title="List of Islamic political parties">List of Islamic political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_parties" title="List of Labour parties">List of Labour parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_political_parties" title="List of largest political parties">List of largest political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_left-conservative_political_parties" title="List of left-conservative political parties">List of left-conservative political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_left-wing_political_parties" title="List of left-wing political parties">List of left-wing political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_region" title="List of political parties by region">List of political parties by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-European_political_parties" title="List of pro-European political parties">List of pro-European political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Russian_political_parties" title="List of pro-Russian political parties">List of pro-Russian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_right-wing_political_parties" title="List of right-wing political parties">List of right-wing political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of ruling political parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_conservative_political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social conservative political parties">List of social conservative political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_democratic_parties" title="List of social democratic parties">List of social democratic parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syncretic_political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of syncretic political parties">List of syncretic political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trotskyist_organizations_by_country" title="List of Trotskyist organizations by country">List of Trotskyist organizations by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_lists#Political_parties_by_country" title="Political lists">Political lists § Political parties by country</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_political_parties&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">List of political ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populists" title="List of populists">List of populists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_party_disambiguation_pages" title="Category:Political party disambiguation pages">Category:Political party disambiguation pages</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_political_parties_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Continent_topic" title="Template:Continent topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Continent_topic" title="Template talk:Continent topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Continent_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Continent topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_political_parties_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_region" title="List of political parties by region">List of political parties by region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in South America">South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_political_parties_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_political_parties_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lists of political parties</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan" title="List of political parties in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Albania" title="List of political parties in Albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Algeria" title="List of political parties in Algeria">Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Andorra" title="List of political parties in Andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Angola" title="List of political parties in Angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="List of political parties in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Argentina" title="List of political parties in Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Armenia" title="List of political parties in Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia" title="List of political parties in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of political parties in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Bahamas" title="List of political parties in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bahrain" title="List of political parties in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Barbados" title="List of political parties in Barbados">Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Belarus" title="List of political parties in Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Belgium" title="List of political parties in Belgium">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Belize" title="List of political parties in Belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Benin" title="List of political parties in Benin">Benin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bhutan" title="List of political parties in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bolivia" title="List of political parties in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Botswana" title="List of political parties in Botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bulgaria" title="List of political parties in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Burkina_Faso" title="List of political parties in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Burundi" title="List of political parties in Burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cambodia" title="List of political parties in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cameroon" title="List of political parties in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Canada" title="List of political parties in Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cape_Verde" title="List of political parties in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="List of political parties in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Chad" title="List of political parties in Chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Chile" title="List of political parties in Chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China" title="List of political parties in China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Colombia" title="List of political parties in Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Comoros">Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of political parties in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Croatia" title="List of political parties in Croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cuba" title="List of political parties in Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of political parties in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Denmark" title="List of political parties in Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Djibouti" title="List of political parties in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Dominica" title="List of political parties in Dominica">Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of political parties in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_East_Timor" title="List of political parties in East Timor">East Timor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ecuador" title="List of political parties in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_El_Salvador" title="List of political parties in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of political parties in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Eritrea" title="List of political parties in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia" title="List of political parties in Estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Eswatini" title="List of political parties in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ethiopia" title="List of political parties in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Fiji" title="List of political parties in Fiji">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Finland" title="List of political parties in Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_France" title="List of political parties in France">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Gabon" title="List of political parties in Gabon">Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Gambia" title="List of political parties in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of political parties in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Germany" title="List of political parties in Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ghana" title="List of political parties in Ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Grenada" title="List of political parties in Grenada">Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guatemala" title="List of political parties in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guinea" title="List of political parties in Guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="List of political parties in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Guyana" title="List of political parties in Guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Honduras" title="List of political parties in Honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Hungary" title="List of political parties in Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iceland" title="List of political parties in Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_India" title="List of political parties in India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iraq" title="List of political parties in Iraq">Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Israel" title="List of political parties in Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ivory_Coast" title="List of political parties in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jamaica" title="List of political parties in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Japan" title="List of political parties in Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jordan" title="List of political parties in Jordan">Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of political parties in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kenya" title="List of political parties in Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kiribati" title="List of political parties in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kosovo" title="List of political parties in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kuwait" title="List of political parties in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of political parties in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Laos" title="List of political parties in Laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Latvia" title="List of political parties in Latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lebanon" title="List of political parties in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lesotho" title="List of political parties in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Liberia" title="List of political parties in Liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Libya" title="List of political parties in Libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of political parties in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lithuania" title="List of political parties in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Luxembourg" title="List of political parties in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Madagascar" title="List of political parties in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malawi" title="List of political parties in Malawi">Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Maldives">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mali" title="List of political parties in Mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malta" title="List of political parties in Malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="List of political parties in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mauritania" title="List of political parties in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mauritius" title="List of political parties in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mexico" title="List of political parties in Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Moldova" title="List of political parties in Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Monaco" title="List of political parties in Monaco">Monaco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mongolia" title="List of political parties in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Montenegro" title="List of political parties in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Morocco" title="List of political parties in Morocco">Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Mozambique" title="List of political parties in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Myanmar" title="List of political parties in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Namibia" title="List of political parties in Namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nauru" title="List of political parties in Nauru">Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nepal" title="List of political parties in Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_New_Zealand" title="List of political parties in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nicaragua" title="List of political parties in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Niger" title="List of political parties in Niger">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nigeria" title="List of political parties in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_Korea" title="List of political parties in North Korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of political parties in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Norway" title="List of political parties in Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Palau" title="List of political parties in Palau">Palau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Panama" title="List of political parties in Panama">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="List of political parties in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Paraguay" title="List of political parties in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Peru" title="List of political parties in Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Portugal" title="List of political parties in Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of political parties in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Russia" title="List of political parties in Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Rwanda" title="List of political parties in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Lucia" title="List of political parties in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of political parties in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Samoa" title="List of political parties in Samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_San_Marino" title="List of political parties in San Marino">San Marino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of political parties in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Senegal" title="List of political parties in Senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Serbia" title="List of political parties in Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Seychelles" title="List of political parties in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sierra_Leone" title="List of political parties in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Singapore" title="List of political parties in Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovakia" title="List of political parties in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovenia" title="List of political parties in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Somalia" title="List of political parties in Somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Africa" title="List of political parties in South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Korea" title="List of political parties in South Korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_South_Sudan" title="List of political parties in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of political parties in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sudan" title="List of political parties in Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Suriname" title="List of political parties in Suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sweden" title="List of political parties in Sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland" title="List of political parties in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Syria" title="List of political parties in Syria">Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of political parties in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tajikistan" title="List of political parties in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tanzania" title="List of political parties in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Thailand" title="List of political parties in Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Togo" title="List of political parties in Togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of political parties in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tunisia" title="List of political parties in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkey" title="List of political parties in Turkey">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uganda" title="List of political parties in Uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="List of political parties in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uruguay" title="List of political parties in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of political parties in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Vanuatu" title="List of political parties in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Venezuela" title="List of political parties in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Vietnam" title="List of political parties in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Yemen" title="List of political parties in Yemen">Yemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Zambia" title="List of political parties in Zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Zimbabwe" title="List of political parties in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097304697">.mw-parser-output .dmbox{display:flex;align-items:center;clear:both;margin:0.9em 1em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding:0.25em 0.35em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .dmbox>*{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-body{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;padding:0.1em 0}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style> <div role="note" id="setindexbox" class="metadata plainlinks dmbox dmbox-setindex"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DAB_list_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Disambiguation icon" 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