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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British magazine published from 1868 to 1914. For other <i>Vanity Fair</i> magazines, see <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanity Fair (magazines)">Vanity Fair (magazines)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_trial_of_Dreyfus,_Vanity_Fair,_1899-11-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg/220px-The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg/330px-The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg/440px-The_trial_of_Dreyfus%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1899-11-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Winter supplement (23 November 1899); caricature of <a href="/wiki/Trial_and_conviction_of_Alfred_Dreyfus" class="mw-redirect" title="Trial and conviction of Alfred Dreyfus">the trial of Dreyfus</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Vanity Fair</b></i> was a British weekly magazine that was published from 1868 to 1914. Founded by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gibson_Bowles" title="Thomas Gibson Bowles">Thomas Gibson Bowles</a> in London, the magazine included articles on fashion, theatre, current events as well as word games and serial fiction. The cream of the period's "society magazines", it is best known for its witty prose and <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricatures</a> of famous people of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> society, including artists, athletes, royalty, statesmen, scientists, authors, actors, business people and scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-History_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taking its title from <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(novel)" title="Vanity Fair (novel)">Thackeray's popular satire</a> on early 19th-century British society, <i>Vanity Fair</i> was not immediately successful and struggled with competition from rival publications. Bowles then promised his readers "Some Pictorial Wares of an entirely novel character", and on 30 January 1869, a full-page caricature of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> appeared. This was the first of over 2,300 caricatures to be published. According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> in London, "<i>Vanity Fair'</i>s illustrations, instantly recognizable in terms of style and size, led to a rapid increase in demand for the magazine. It gradually became a mark of honour to be the 'victim' of one of its numerous caricaturists. Bowles's witty accompanying texts, full of insights and innuendoes, certainly contributed towards the popularity of these images".<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:28%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>When the history of the Victorian Era comes to be written in true perspective, the most faithful mirror and record of ... the spirit of the times will be sought and found in <i>Vanity Fair</i>. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<i>Vanity Fair</i> illustrator <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ward" title="Leslie Ward">"Spy"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Subtitled "<b>A Weekly Show of Political, Social and Literary Wares</b>", it was founded in 1868 by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gibson_Bowles" title="Thomas Gibson Bowles">Thomas Gibson Bowles</a>, who aimed to expose the contemporary vanities of <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> society. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Burnaby" title="Frederick Burnaby">Fred Burnaby</a> provided £100 of the original £200 capital, and inspired by <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(novel)" title="Vanity Fair (novel)">Thackeray's popular satire</a> on early 19th-century British society suggested the title <i><b>Vanity Fair</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first issue appeared in London on 7 November 1868. It offered its readers articles on fashion, current events, the theatre, books, social events and the latest scandals, together with <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serial fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Word_game" title="Word game">word games</a> and other trivia.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hearth_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hearth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowles wrote much of the magazine himself under various pseudonyms, such as "Jehu Junior", but contributors included <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hervey" title="Arthur Hervey">Arthur Hervey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Wilde" title="Willie Wilde">Willie Wilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Pope" title="Jessie Pope">Jessie Pope</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> (who also wrote for the unrelated <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(American_magazine_1913%E2%80%931936)" title="Vanity Fair (American magazine 1913–1936)">Condé Nast magazine of the same name</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Fletcher_Robinson" title="Bertram Fletcher Robinson">Bertram Fletcher Robinson</a> (who was editor from June 1904 to October 1906).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis Carroll created a series of <a href="/wiki/Word_ladder" title="Word ladder">word ladder</a> puzzles, which he then called "Doublets", which first appeared in the 29 March 1879 issue.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allinson" title="Thomas Allinson">Thomas Allinson</a> bought the magazine in 1911 from <a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris" title="Frank Harris">Frank Harris</a>, by which time it was failing financially. He failed to revive it and the final issue of <i>Vanity Fair</i> appeared on 5 February 1914, after which it was merged into <i>Hearth and Home</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hearth_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hearth-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caricatures">Caricatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Caricatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_caricatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanity Fair caricatures">Vanity Fair caricatures</a></div> <p>A full-page, colour lithograph of a contemporary celebrity or dignitary appeared in most issues, and it is for these <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricatures</a> that <i>Vanity Fair</i> is best known then<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and today.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthews-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subjects included artists, athletes, royalty, statesmen, scientists, authors, actors, soldiers, religious personalities, business people and scholars. More than two thousand of these images appeared, and they are considered the chief cultural legacy of the magazine, forming a pictorial record of the period. They were produced by an international <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_artists" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanity Fair artists">group of artists</a>, including Sir <a href="/wiki/Max_Beerbohm" title="Max Beerbohm">Max Beerbohm</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ward" title="Leslie Ward">Leslie Ward</a> (who signed his work "Spy" and "Drawl"), the Italians <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pellegrini_(caricaturist)" title="Carlo Pellegrini (caricaturist)">Carlo Pellegrini</a> ("Singe" and "Ape"), <a href="/wiki/Melchiorre_Delfico_(caricaturist)" title="Melchiorre Delfico (caricaturist)">Melchiorre Delfico</a> ("Delfico"), <a href="/wiki/Liborio_Prosperi" title="Liborio Prosperi">Liborio Prosperi</a> ("Lib"), the Florentine artist and critic <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Cecioni" title="Adriano Cecioni">Adriano Cecioni</a>, the French artists <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a> ("Coïdé"), <a href="/wiki/Prosper_d%27%C3%89pinay" title="Prosper d'Épinay">Prosper d'Épinay</a> ("Nemo") and the American <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nast" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_Vanity_Fair,_1869-09-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Duke of Abercorn by Carlo Pellegrini ("Ape") in the 25 September 1869 issue"><img alt="The Duke of Abercorn by Carlo Pellegrini ("Ape") in the 25 September 1869 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg/119px-James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg/179px-James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg/239px-James_Hamilton%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-09-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2014" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn">The Duke of Abercorn</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pellegrini_(caricaturist)" title="Carlo Pellegrini (caricaturist)">Carlo Pellegrini</a> ("Ape") in the 25 September 1869 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Disraeli,_Vanity_Fair,_1869-01-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benjamin Disraeli by Carlo Pellegrini in the 30 January 1869 issue"><img alt="Benjamin Disraeli by Carlo Pellegrini in the 30 January 1869 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Disraeli%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1869-01-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> by Carlo Pellegrini in the 30 January 1869 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mansur Ali Khan of Bengal by Alfred Thompson ("Ἀτη") in the 16 April 1870 issue"><img alt="Mansur Ali Khan of Bengal by Alfred Thompson ("Ἀτη") in the 16 April 1870 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg/118px-Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg/177px-Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg/235px-Nawab_of_Bengal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1858" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mansur_Ali_Khan_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansur Ali Khan of Bengal">Mansur Ali Khan of Bengal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Thompson_(librettist)" title="Alfred Thompson (librettist)">Alfred Thompson</a> ("Ἀτη") in the 16 April 1870 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Thomson,_Vanity_Fair,_1871-06-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Thomson, Archbishop of York, by Carlo Pellegrini in the 24 June 1871 issue"><img alt="William Thomson, Archbishop of York, by Carlo Pellegrini in the 24 June 1871 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg/119px-William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg/178px-William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg/238px-William_Thomson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1871-06-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_Archbishop_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, Archbishop of York">William Thomson, Archbishop of York</a>, by Carlo Pellegrini in the 24 June 1871 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Darwin by James Tissot ("Coïdé") in the 30 September 1871 issue"><img alt="Charles Darwin by James Tissot ("Coïdé") in the 30 September 1871 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg/103px-VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg/154px-VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg/206px-VanityFair-Darwin2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="2383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a> ("Coïdé") in the 30 September 1871 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of Midhat Pasha by Leslie Ward ("Spy") in the 30 June 1877 issue"><img alt="Caricature of Midhat Pasha by Leslie Ward ("Spy") in the 30 June 1877 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg/120px-MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg/180px-MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg/240px-MidhatPashaVanityFair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of <a href="/wiki/Midhat_Pasha" title="Midhat Pasha">Midhat Pasha</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ward" title="Leslie Ward">Leslie Ward</a> ("Spy") in the 30 June 1877 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Hardy caricature by Leslie Ward in the 4 June 1892 issue"><img alt="Thomas Hardy caricature by Leslie Ward in the 4 June 1892 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg/113px-Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg/169px-Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg/226px-Thomas_Hardy_Vanity_Fair_1892-06-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> caricature by Leslie Ward in the 4 June 1892 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captioned "Old Bones", caricature of an elderly Richard Owen in 1873"><img alt="Captioned "Old Bones", caricature of an elderly Richard Owen in 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg/115px-Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg/173px-Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg/231px-Carlo_Pelligrini-Richard_Owen_Old_Bones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1815" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captioned "Old Bones", caricature of an elderly <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> in 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandre Dumas fils by Théobald Chartran in the 27 December 1879 issue"><img alt="Alexandre Dumas fils by Théobald Chartran in the 27 December 1879 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg/114px-Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg/171px-Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg/228px-Alexandre_Dumas01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_fils" title="Alexandre Dumas fils">Alexandre Dumas <i>fils</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9obald_Chartran" title="Théobald Chartran">Théobald Chartran</a> in the 27 December 1879 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_(4671260).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captioned "Steel", Sir Henry Bessemer by Leslie Ward in the 6 November 1880 issue"><img alt="Captioned "Steel", Sir Henry Bessemer by Leslie Ward in the 6 November 1880 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg/112px-Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg/168px-Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg/224px-Portrait_of_%27Steel%27_%284671260%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captioned "Steel", Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a> by Leslie Ward in the 6 November 1880 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling,_Vanity_Fair,_1894-06-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudyard Kipling by Leslie Ward on 7 June 1894"><img alt="Rudyard Kipling by Leslie Ward on 7 June 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg/115px-Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg/172px-Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg/230px-Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1894-06-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> by Leslie Ward on 7 June 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_kruger00a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="President Paul Kruger of the South African Republic by Leslie Ward in the 8 March 1900 issue"><img alt="President Paul Kruger of the South African Republic by Leslie Ward in the 8 March 1900 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Paul_kruger00a.jpg/116px-Paul_kruger00a.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Paul_kruger00a.jpg/174px-Paul_kruger00a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Paul_kruger00a.jpg/232px-Paul_kruger00a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">President <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South African Republic</a> by Leslie Ward in the 8 March 1900 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suffragette Christabel Pankhurst in the 15 June 1910 issue"><img alt="Suffragette Christabel Pankhurst in the 15 June 1910 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg/108px-Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg/162px-Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg/216px-Christabel_Pankhurst_Vanity_Fair_15_June_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Suffragette <a href="/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst" title="Christabel Pankhurst">Christabel Pankhurst</a> in the 15 June 1910 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Alexandra,_Vanity_Fair,_1911-06-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queen Alexandra (unsigned) in the 7 June 1911 issue"><img alt="Queen Alexandra (unsigned) in the 7 June 1911 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg/120px-Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg/180px-Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg/240px-Queen_Alexandra%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1911-06-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="945" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Alexandra">Queen Alexandra</a> (unsigned) in the 7 June 1911 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Gillette playing Sherlock Holmes, drawn by Leslie Ward in the 27 February 1907 issue"><img alt="William Gillette playing Sherlock Holmes, drawn by Leslie Ward in the 27 February 1907 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg/117px-William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg/175px-William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg/233px-William-gillette-sherlock-holmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Gillette" title="William Gillette">William Gillette</a> playing <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>, drawn by Leslie Ward in the 27 February 1907 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henrik Ibsen by "Snapp" in the 12 December 1901 issue"><img alt="Henrik Ibsen by "Snapp" in the 12 December 1901 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg/108px-Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg/162px-Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg/216px-Henrik_Ibsen_Vanity_Fair_1901-12-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> by "Snapp" in the 12 December 1901 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Wilde_(1854-1900)_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812,_April_1884..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oscar Wilde by Carlo Pellegrini in issue 812, April 1884"><img alt="Oscar Wilde by Carlo Pellegrini in issue 812, April 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg/112px-Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg/169px-Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg/225px-Oscar_Wilde_%281854-1900%29_from_Vanity_Fair_Issue_812%2C_April_1884..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> by Carlo Pellegrini in issue 812, April 1884</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson,_Vanity_Fair,_1890-07-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of golfer Horace Hutchinson by Leslie Ward on 19 July 1890"><img alt="Caricature of golfer Horace Hutchinson by Leslie Ward on 19 July 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg/118px-Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg/177px-Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg/236px-Horace_Gordon_Hutchinson%2C_Vanity_Fair%2C_1890-07-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of golfer <a href="/wiki/Horace_Hutchinson" title="Horace Hutchinson">Horace Hutchinson</a> by Leslie Ward on 19 July 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of Henry Irving in the melodrama The Bells, in the 19 December 1874 issue"><img alt="Caricature of Henry Irving in the melodrama The Bells, in the 19 December 1874 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg/113px-Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg/170px-Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg/226px-Henry_Irving_Vanity_Fair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Irving" title="Henry Irving">Henry Irving</a> in the melodrama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bells_(play)" title="The Bells (play)">The Bells</a></i>, in the 19 December 1874 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caricature of Pierre and Marie Curie in the 22 December 1904 issue"><img alt="Caricature of Pierre and Marie Curie in the 22 December 1904 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg/120px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg/180px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg/240px-Pierre_and_Marie_Curie_Vanity_Fair_1904-12-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caricature of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> in the 22 December 1904 issue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="W. S. Gilbert by Leslie Ward, published on 21 May 1881"><img alt="W. S. Gilbert by Leslie Ward, published on 21 May 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg/109px-WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg/164px-WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg/219px-WSGilbert_by_Spy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a> by Leslie Ward, published on 21 May 1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winston Churchill by Leslie Ward, 27 September 1900"><img alt="Winston Churchill by Leslie Ward, 27 September 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg/115px-Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg/173px-Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg/230px-Winston_Churchill_Vanity_Fair_1900-09-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> by Leslie Ward, 27 September 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Twain by Leslie Ward on 13 May 1908"><img alt="Mark Twain by Leslie Ward on 13 May 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg/119px-Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg" decoding="async" width="119" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg/178px-Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg/238px-Mark_Twain_Vanity_Fair_1908-05-13.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> by Leslie Ward on 13 May 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captioned "Boy Scouts", Robert Baden-Powell in the 19 April 1911 issue"><img alt="Captioned "Boy Scouts", Robert Baden-Powell in the 19 April 1911 issue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg/113px-Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg/170px-Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg/227px-Robert_Baden-Powell_Vanity_Fair_19_April_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captioned "Boy Scouts", <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a> in the 19 April 1911 issue</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_artists" title="List of Vanity Fair artists">List of <i>Vanity Fair</i> artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_caricatures" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vanity Fair caricatures">List of <i>Vanity Fair</i> caricatures</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/The_Rowers_of_Vanity_Fair" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:The Rowers of Vanity Fair">The Rowers of <i>Vanity Fair</i></a> Wikibook gives a history of the magazine with focus on sportsmen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-History-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/2008/01/oneclickhistory">"Vanity Fair: The One-Click History"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Vanity+Fair%3A+The+One-Click+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fmagazine%2F2008%2F01%2Foneclickhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPG_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/set/361/Vanity+Fair+cartoons%3A+drawings%2C+1869-1910">"Vanity Fair cartoons: drawings by various artists, 1869-1910"</a>. National Portrait Gallery<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanity+Fair+cartoons%3A+drawings+by+various+artists%2C+1869-1910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fset%2F361%2FVanity%2BFair%2Bcartoons%253A%2Bdrawings%252C%2B1869-1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthews-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Matthews_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matthews_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthews,_Roy_T.Mellini,_Peter1982" class="citation book cs1">Matthews, Roy T.; Mellini, Peter (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=phyjqx0SWm4C"><i>In 'Vanity Fair'<span></span></i></a>. University of California Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520043008" title="Special:BookSources/9780520043008"><bdi>9780520043008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+%27Vanity+Fair%27&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780520043008&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Roy+T.&rft.au=Mellini%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dphyjqx0SWm4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearth-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hearth_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hearth_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecritic.co.uk/the-legacy-of-vanity-fairs-caricatures/">"The legacy of Vanity Fair's caricatures"</a>. <i>The Critic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Critic&rft.atitle=The+legacy+of+Vanity+Fair%27s+caricatures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecritic.co.uk%2Fthe-legacy-of-vanity-fairs-caricatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpiring2009" class="citation book cs1">Spiring, Paul R (2009). <i>The World of Vanity Fair by Bertram Fletcher Robinson</i>. London: MX Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904312-53-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904312-53-6"><bdi>978-1-904312-53-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Vanity+Fair+by+Bertram+Fletcher+Robinson&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MX+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-904312-53-6&rft.aulast=Spiring&rft.aufirst=Paul+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeanna_Haunsperger,_Stephen_Kennedy2006" class="citation book cs1">Deanna Haunsperger, Stephen Kennedy (31 July 2006). <i>The Edge of the Universe: Celebrating Ten Years of Math Horizons</i>. <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America">Mathematical Association of America</a>. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88385-555-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88385-555-0"><bdi>0-88385-555-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Edge+of+the+Universe%3A+Celebrating+Ten+Years+of+Math+Horizons&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Mathematical+Association+of+America&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.isbn=0-88385-555-0&rft.au=Deanna+Haunsperger%2C+Stephen+Kennedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/weekcanadianjour01toro#page/n144/mode/1up">"Literary Gossip"</a>. <i>The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts</i>. <b>1</b> (18): 286. 3 April 1884<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week%3A+A+Canadian+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Literature%2C+Science+and+Arts&rft.atitle=Literary+Gossip&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=286&rft.date=1884-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fweekcanadianjour01toro%23page%2Fn144%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanity+Fair+%28British+magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Vanity_Fair_magazine" title="Template:Vanity Fair magazine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vanity_Fair_magazine" title="Template talk:Vanity Fair magazine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vanity_Fair_magazine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vanity Fair magazine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vanity_Fair200" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanity Fair</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_artists" title="List of Vanity Fair artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures">Caricatures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1868%E2%80%931869)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1868–1869)">1868–1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1870%E2%80%931874)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1870–1874)">1870–1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1875%E2%80%931879)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1875–1879)">1875–1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1880%E2%80%931884)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1880–1884)">1880–1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1885%E2%80%931889)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1885–1889)">1885–1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1890%E2%80%931894)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1890–1894)">1890–1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1895%E2%80%931899)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1895–1899)">1895–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1900%E2%80%931904)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1900–1904)">1900–1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1905%E2%80%931909)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1905–1909)">1905–1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanity_Fair_(British_magazine)_caricatures_(1910%E2%80%931914)" title="List of Vanity Fair (British magazine) caricatures (1910–1914)">1910–1914</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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