Copyright | Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand

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films, music, and sound recordings. You may use the symbol © to help you demonstrate that you claim copyright in a particular work, but you do not need to.</p> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-5"> <div class="ip-feature-list"> <ul> <li> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 8C6 4.68629 8.68629 2 12 2C15.3137 2 18 4.68629 18 8V9.15032C18.2826 9.21225 18.5539 9.30243 18.816 9.43597C19.5686 9.81947 20.1805 10.4314 20.564 11.184C20.8113 11.6694 20.9099 12.1861 20.9558 12.7482C21 13.2894 21 13.9537 21 14.7587V16.2413C21 17.0463 21 17.7106 20.9558 18.2518C20.9099 18.8139 20.8113 19.3306 20.564 19.816C20.1805 20.5686 19.5686 21.1805 18.816 21.564C18.3306 21.8113 17.8139 21.9099 17.2518 21.9558C16.7106 22 16.0463 22 15.2413 22H8.75868C7.95372 22 7.28936 22 6.74817 21.9558C6.18608 21.9099 5.66937 21.8113 5.18404 21.564C4.43139 21.1805 3.81947 20.5686 3.43597 19.816C3.18868 19.3306 3.09012 18.8139 3.04419 18.2518C2.99998 17.7106 2.99999 17.0463 3 16.2413V14.7587C2.99999 13.9537 2.99998 13.2894 3.04419 12.7482C3.09012 12.1861 3.18868 11.6694 3.43597 11.184C3.81947 10.4314 4.43139 9.81947 5.18404 9.43597C5.44614 9.30243 5.71739 9.21225 6 9.15032V8ZM8 9.00163C8.23771 8.99999 8.4904 9 8.7587 9H15.2413C15.5096 9 15.7623 8.99999 16 9.00163V8C16 5.79086 14.2091 4 12 4C9.79086 4 8 5.79086 8 8V9.00163ZM6.91104 11.0376C6.47262 11.0734 6.24842 11.1383 6.09202 11.218C5.7157 11.4097 5.40973 11.7157 5.21799 12.092C5.1383 12.2484 5.07337 12.4726 5.03755 12.911C5.00078 13.3611 5 13.9434 5 14.8V16.2C5 17.0566 5.00078 17.6389 5.03755 18.089C5.07337 18.5274 5.1383 18.7516 5.21799 18.908C5.40973 19.2843 5.7157 19.5903 6.09202 19.782C6.24842 19.8617 6.47262 19.9266 6.91104 19.9624C7.36113 19.9992 7.94342 20 8.8 20H15.2C16.0566 20 16.6389 19.9992 17.089 19.9624C17.5274 19.9266 17.7516 19.8617 17.908 19.782C18.2843 19.5903 18.5903 19.2843 18.782 18.908C18.8617 18.7516 18.9266 18.5274 18.9624 18.089C18.9992 17.6389 19 17.0566 19 16.2V14.8C19 13.9434 18.9992 13.3611 18.9624 12.911C18.9266 12.4726 18.8617 12.2484 18.782 12.092C18.5903 11.7157 18.2843 11.4097 17.908 11.218C17.7516 11.1383 17.5274 11.0734 17.089 11.0376C16.6389 11.0008 16.0566 11 15.2 11H8.8C7.94342 11 7.36113 11.0008 6.91104 11.0376ZM12 13.5C12.5523 13.5 13 13.9477 13 14.5V16.5C13 17.0523 12.5523 17.5 12 17.5C11.4477 17.5 11 17.0523 11 16.5V14.5C11 13.9477 11.4477 13.5 12 13.5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> Protects original works </li> <li> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3ZM1 12C1 5.92487 5.92487 1 12 1C18.0751 1 23 5.92487 23 12C23 18.0751 18.0751 23 12 23C5.92487 23 1 18.0751 1 12ZM12 4.5C12.5523 4.5 13 4.94772 13 5.5V6H13.1667C15.0076 6 16.5 7.49238 16.5 9.33333C16.5 9.88562 16.0523 10.3333 15.5 10.3333C14.9477 10.3333 14.5 9.88562 14.5 9.33333C14.5 8.59695 13.903 8 13.1667 8H11C10.1716 8 9.5 8.67157 9.5 9.5C9.5 10.3284 10.1716 11 11 11H13C14.933 11 16.5 12.567 16.5 14.5C16.5 16.433 14.933 18 13 18V18.5C13 19.0523 12.5523 19.5 12 19.5C11.4477 19.5 11 19.0523 11 18.5V18H10.8333C8.99238 18 7.5 16.5076 7.5 14.6667C7.5 14.1144 7.94772 13.6667 8.5 13.6667C9.05228 13.6667 9.5 14.1144 9.5 14.6667C9.5 15.403 10.097 16 10.8333 16H13C13.8284 16 14.5 15.3284 14.5 14.5C14.5 13.6716 13.8284 13 13 13H11C9.067 13 7.5 11.433 7.5 9.5C7.5 7.567 9.067 6 11 6V5.5C11 4.94772 11.4477 4.5 12 4.5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> Free </li> <li> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3ZM1 12C1 5.92487 5.92487 1 12 1C18.0751 1 23 5.92487 23 12C23 18.0751 18.0751 23 12 23C5.92487 23 1 18.0751 1 12ZM12 5C12.5523 5 13 5.44772 13 6V11.382L16.4472 13.1056C16.9412 13.3526 17.1414 13.9532 16.8944 14.4472C16.6474 14.9412 16.0468 15.1414 15.5528 14.8944L11.5528 12.8944C11.214 12.725 11 12.3788 11 12V6C11 5.44772 11.4477 5 12 5Z" fill="black"/> </svg> Automatic right </li> <li> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.6569 6.34315C14.5327 3.21895 9.46734 3.21895 6.34315 6.34315C5.23515 7.45114 4.52139 8.80057 4.19904 10.2213C4.07684 10.7599 3.54115 11.0974 3.00256 10.9752C2.46396 10.853 2.12641 10.3173 2.24862 9.77873C2.652 8.00086 3.54638 6.31149 4.92893 4.92893C8.83418 1.02369 15.1658 1.02369 19.0711 4.92893C19.8691 5.72692 20.5003 6.3951 21 6.95359V4C21 3.44772 21.4477 3 22 3C22.5523 3 23 3.44772 23 4V10C23 10.5523 22.5523 11 22 11H16C15.4477 11 15 10.5523 15 10C15 9.44772 15.4477 9 16 9H20.1257C19.6137 8.38306 18.8352 7.52152 17.6569 6.34315ZM20.9974 13.0248C21.536 13.147 21.8736 13.6827 21.7514 14.2213C21.348 15.9991 20.4536 17.6885 19.0711 19.0711C15.1658 22.9763 8.83418 22.9763 4.92893 19.0711C4.13094 18.2731 3.49975 17.6049 3 17.0464V20C3 20.5523 2.55228 21 2 21C1.44772 21 1 20.5523 1 20V14C1 13.4477 1.44772 13 2 13H8C8.55228 13 9 13.4477 9 14C9 14.5523 8.55228 15 8 15H3.87429C4.38627 15.6169 5.16477 16.4785 6.34315 17.6569C9.46734 20.781 14.5327 20.781 17.6569 17.6569C18.7648 16.5489 19.4786 15.1994 19.801 13.7787C19.9232 13.2401 20.4588 12.9026 20.9974 13.0248Z" fill="black"/> </svg> Duration varies depending on the category </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-links"> <ul> <li><a href="#copyright-owners" class="button">Copyright owners</a></li> <li><a href="#copyright-users" class="button">Copyright users</a></li> <li><a href="#other-information" class="button">Other information</a></li> <li><a href="#ip-index" class="button">In this section</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="shell-body" id="content">  <div class="page-maincontent" id="content"> <div class="page-wrapper-wide">  <div class="ip-section-content-row layout-row" id="copyright-owners"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="layout-col layout-col-3 ip-section-content-row--title-desktop"> <h2>Copyright owners</h2> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-5"> <h2 class="ip-section-content-row--title-mobile" >Copyright owners</h2> <p>Copyright applies automatically from when your work is created, and, in most circumstances, lasts for your lifetime plus <strong>50 years</strong>.</p><p>Under international treaties, copyright also automatically arises in most other countries in the world.</p><p>Copyright is a tool to recognise your rights over your work. It doesn't prevent someone else from independently producing the same work.</p><p>You can license others under your copyright or sell your copyright to another person.</p> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-4">  <ul class="block-ip-section-links"> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/ownership-and-protection/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Copyright ownership and protection</h3> <div class="description">As an owner of copyright works, find out how you can further protect yourself.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/licensing-copyright/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Licensing copyright</h3> <div class="description">Learn about licencing agencies and how they can help.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/duration/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Duration of copyright</h3> <div class="description">Copyright doesn't last forever. The time limit depends on the category and when it was created.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/enforcing-copyright/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Enforcing copyright</h3> <div class="description">Learn more about the ways in which you can enforce your rights.</div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ip-section-content-row layout-row" id="copyright-users"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="layout-col layout-col-3 ip-section-content-row--title-desktop"> <h2>Copyright users</h2> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-5"> <h2 class="ip-section-content-row--title-mobile" >Copyright users</h2> <p>Before you use a copyright work, you’ll need to contact the owner and request permission, also known as ‘licence’ or ‘clearance’.</p><p>If granted, the licence will usually specify the ways in which the work can be used.</p><p>Usually the licence holder will have to pay the copyright owner for the use of the copyright work.</p> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-4">  <ul class="block-ip-section-links"> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/finding-copyright-owners/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Finding copyright owners</h3> <div class="description">You need to contact the owner before using a copyrighted work.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/getting-permission/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Getting permission</h3> <div class="description">If you want to use someone's work you will need to get permission.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/use-of-copyright-works/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Public use of copyright works</h3> <div class="description">There are requirements around the use of music and film.</div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ip-section-content-row layout-row" id="other-information"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="layout-col layout-col-3 ip-section-content-row--title-desktop"> <h2>Other information</h2> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-5"> <h2 class="ip-section-content-row--title-mobile" >Other information</h2> <p>You can take legal action against any person who infringes your copyright by, for example, copying, selling, performing, or communicating your work without permission in New Zealand or in most countries overseas. </p> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col-4">  <ul class="block-ip-section-links"> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/legislation/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Legislation</h3> <div class="description">The act allows the copyright tribunal to hear certain disputes and includes border protection measures.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/international-protection/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">International protection</h3> <div class="description">International copyright agreements could benefit you when marketing work overseas.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/crown-copyright/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Crown copyright</h3> <div class="description">Find out more about how copyright applies to the work created or owned by the New Zealand government.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/moral-rights-and-performers-rights/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">Moral and performers' rights</h3> <div class="description">Authors and directors have certain moral rights. Performers have rights to prevent illegal recording of their performances.</div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/file-sharing-infringement/" > <span class="icon-right-open reverse"></span> <h3 class="title">File sharing infringement</h3> <div class="description">The New Zealand Copyright Act 1994 includes a file sharing infringement notification process.</div> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <div class="outer-page-wrapper outer-page-wrapper--padding-default"> <div class="shell-page-footer"> <div class="bottom-page-nav-wrapper"> <div class="page-wrapper" id="ip-index">  <nav class="nav-in-this-section"> <h2 class="nav-title">In this section</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/ownership-and-protection/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Ownership and protection</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/licensing-copyright/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Licensing copyright</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/duration/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Duration of copyright</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/enforcing-copyright/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Enforcing copyright</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/finding-copyright-owners/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Finding copyright owners</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/getting-permission/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Getting permission</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/use-of-copyright-works/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Public use of copyright works</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/legislation/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 class="title">Legislation</h3> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/get-ip/copyright/international-protection/"> <span class="icon-right-open"></span> <h3 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