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Rayadillo - Wikipedia

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</button> <ul id="toc-Rayadillo_military_uniforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Spanish Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guerrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Guerrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guayabera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guayabera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Guayabera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guayabera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg/220px-Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg/330px-Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg/440px-Oficiales_m%C3%A9dicos_en_la_Guerra_de_Melilla_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Spanish officer wearing the summer <i>rayadillo</i> uniform during the 1909 <a href="/wiki/Second_Melillan_campaign" title="Second Melillan campaign">Second Melillan campaign</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Rayadillo</i></span></b> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span>&#8201;striped material</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>-and-<a href="/wiki/White" title="White">white</a> striped <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> or flannel material that was used to make the <a href="/wiki/Military_uniforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Military uniforms">military uniforms</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colonial soldiers</a> from the later 19th century until the early 20th century. It was commonly worn by soldiers posted in overseas <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish tropical colonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Spanish Guinea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before being adopted as a summer uniform by units stationed in Spain itself.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Introduced in 1884 as <i>uniforme de campania</i> for Spanish infantry garrisoning the enclave of <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> on the coast of Morocco, <i>rayadillo</i> was both more serviceable and less conspicuous for hot weather wear than the blue serge coats and red trousers worn in Spain itself.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It became popular after being worn during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, and was later adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also served as the summer uniform of the regular army in Spain until replaced by khaki drill in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>rayadillo</i> is <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, which translates to "striped material". In the mid-19th century, this material was referred to as being of <i>hilo listado azul</i>, or "blue striped thread". It was known as <i>dril azul rayado</i> or "blue striped <a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">drill</a>" by the end of the century. Early examples of the fabric seemed to have had light blue stripes which were widely separated, while surviving examples of uniform jackets and trousers from the 1890s have thinner stripes of a darker blue, known during that period as <i>mil rayas</i> – literally, "a thousand stripes". Seen from a distance, <i>rayadillo</i> looked either very light blue or blue-gray.<sup id="cite_ref-Field_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Field-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The garments were known to some <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> commentators as "pyjamas", due to a fancied resemblance to striped sleeping garments,<sup id="cite_ref-Quesada_2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quesada_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg/220px-Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg/330px-Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg/440px-Rayadillo_Uniform_of_Gen._Miguel_Malvar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>An early rayadillo guayabera of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army">Revolutionary Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> under <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> also employed the same fabric in their military uniforms during the later years of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-combsfil_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combsfil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">pith helmets</a>, which were also first worn by the Spanish in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, the <i>rayadillo</i> uniform became strongly associated with <a href="/wiki/New_Imperialism" title="New Imperialism">Imperialism</a> and was a symbol of colonial rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Quesada_2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quesada_2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Philippines, the Rayadillo uniform is synonymous with the First Republic and the Philippine American War (1899-1902). </p><p>In more recent times, <i>rayadillo</i> patterns have made a reappearance in the world of clothing and <a href="/wiki/Tailoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailoring">tailoring</a> in general, and have been popularised in everyday garments, specially in trousers, also known as <i>mil rayas</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayadillo_military_uniforms"><i>Rayadillo</i> military uniforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rayadillo military uniforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Military uniforms made out of the <i>rayadillo</i> material were of a number of patterns: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_Empire">Spanish Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Spanish Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siroquera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siroquera.jpg/220px-Siroquera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siroquera.jpg/330px-Siroquera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Siroquera.jpg/440px-Siroquera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A 'siroquera' in rayadillo pattern used by the Spanish forces in Morocco c. 1910</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guerrera">Guerrera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Guerrera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>guerrera</i>, or campaign jacket worn with the <i>rayadillo</i> uniform was made of deep blue <a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">flannel</a> and had two breast pockets with flaps. It was fastened by a single row of seven metal buttons. The jacket was patterned on the <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a> officially prescribed for general wear by the infantry of the Spanish Peninsular Army on August 18, 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Field_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Field-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>guerrera</i> was worn by Spanish troops stationed in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. The Philippine-issue <i>rayadillo</i> patterned <i>guerrera</i> was distinguishable from those issued in Cuba and Puerto Rico by a <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_collar" title="Mandarin collar">standing collar</a> and concealed button fly front. A single hook and eye is found at the bottom of the collar opening. This uniform was issued in 1891 until 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guayabera">Guayabera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Guayabera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">Guayabera</a></div> <p>The <i>guayabera</i> was patterned on a traditional Cuban work jacket. The tunic features <a href="/wiki/Pleat" title="Pleat">pleats</a> down the front and center back and four large cargo <a href="/wiki/Pocket" title="Pocket">pockets</a> on the skirt. It may or may not have a concealed button fly front. Bone is the preferred material for buttons; those on the shoulder strap and pockets are sometimes covered in <i>rayadillo</i> fabric. A thin white cotton lining is found in the interior shoulder area. Evidence culled from period photographs indicate these uniforms being issued about 1896 until 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_Republic">Philippine Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Philippine Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg/136px-Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg/204px-Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg/272px-Major_Manuel_Luis_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, 2nd President of the Philippines wearing his Mambisa Rayadillo as a Major in the Philippine Republican Army</figcaption></figure> <p>The Filipino <i>mambisa</i> military tunic was instituted by what would eventually become the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">Philippine Republic</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had two broad bands of matching fabric spanning the frontal area from the shoulders down to the hem. These concealed horizontal breast pockets which had vertical pocket flaps with buttons of either <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a> or covered with <i>rayadillo</i> fabric. The brass buttons were either unadorned or decorated with a "mythological sun" motif. Officers' tunics had slits in the skirt's side that allowed a <a href="/wiki/Hand_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand gun">hand gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Holster" class="mw-redirect" title="Holster">holster</a> and a sword to be attached to a belt worn under the tunic.<sup id="cite_ref-combsfil_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combsfil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a> officers wore blue pants with two white stripes down the sides, while <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a> officers wore red trousers with black stripes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The artist <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a> is credited with this design.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His brother, general <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a> commissioned him with the task.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Juan Luna also designed the collar insignia for the uniforms, distinguishing between the services; <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapper" title="Sapper">Sappers</a> and medical personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least one researcher has postulated that Juan Luna may have patterned the tunic after the <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jacket</a>, since the Filipino version is not a copy of any Spanish-pattern uniform. That Emilio Aguinaldo and his comrades, during their exile in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, had uniforms made of <i>rayadillo</i> in this popular sporting pattern is another probable origin.<sup id="cite_ref-combsfil_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combsfil-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_use">Later use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Later use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png/189px-Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png" decoding="async" width="189" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png/284px-Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png/378px-Spanish_soldiers_wearing_%27Rayadillo%27_uniforms_and_pith_helmets.png 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers wearing <i>rayadillo</i> uniforms and <a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">pith helmets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish North Africa</a>, 1909</figcaption></figure> <p>The rayadillo clothing continued to be worn extensively by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Army" title="Spanish Army">Spanish Army</a> into the early 20th century. It was worn on active service in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 1911, when <a href="/wiki/Khaki" title="Khaki">khaki</a> drill was adopted. By now an essentially white uniform with fine blue stripes, it comprised the summer dress (<i>de verano</i>) for all branches of the Peninsular (mainland Spain) Army until 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Philippines, Mambisa-style 'rayadillo' uniforms were worn mostly by Veterans of the Philippine Revolution and of the Philippine–American War during the American period till the early years of the Republic as part of their heritage. Meanwhile, <i>rayadillo</i>-inspired uniforms are used by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> as part of their ceremonial uniforms during national occasions, most notably <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)" title="Independence Day (Philippines)">Philippine Independence day</a>. In particular the Philippine Army's Escort and Security Battalion uses it as the primary full dress uniform (in tandem with the modern full dress), with other ranks wearing straw hats and officers the pith helmet. In 2005, Gen. <a href="/wiki/Cardozo_M._Luna" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardozo M. Luna">Cardozo M. Luna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commandant" title="Commandant">Commandant</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a> ordered the revival of the <i>rayadillo</i> material in the <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadets</a>' <a href="/wiki/Dress_uniform" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress uniform">dress uniform</a>, discarding the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a>-inspired dress uniform long used in the PMA.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Rayadillo</i>-styled uniforms are worn by personnel of the inter-service <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Security_Command" title="Presidential Security Command">Presidential Security Command</a>. </p><p>Historical reenactors all around the world still use the uniform in order to portray units that served in the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">Pith helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlap" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlap">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill (fabric)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMaria1990" class="citation book cs1">Maria, Jose (1990). <i>Los Cazadores de Caballeria</i>. Aldaba Ediciones. p.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86629-28-4" title="Special:BookSources/84-86629-28-4"><bdi>84-86629-28-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Cazadores+de+Caballeria&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Aldaba+Ediciones&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=84-86629-28-4&amp;rft.aulast=Maria&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria1990" class="citation book cs1">Maria, Jose (1990). <i>Uniformes de las Unidades Militares de la Ciudad de Melilla</i>. Aldaba. p.&#160;31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86629-26-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-86629-26-8"><bdi>84-86629-26-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Uniformes+de+las+Unidades+Militares+de+la+Ciudad+de+Melilla&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Aldaba&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=84-86629-26-8&amp;rft.aulast=Maria&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria1990" class="citation book cs1">Maria, Jose (1990). <i>Uniformes de las Unidades Militares de la Ciudad de Melilla</i>. Aldaba. pp.&#160;20 &amp; 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86629-26-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-86629-26-8"><bdi>84-86629-26-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Uniformes+de+las+Unidades+Militares+de+la+Ciudad+de+Melilla&amp;rft.pages=20+%26+22&amp;rft.pub=Aldaba&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=84-86629-26-8&amp;rft.aulast=Maria&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCombs" class="citation web cs1">Combs, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/losrayadillos.htm">"¡Rayadillo!:The Spanish Colonial Uniform Research Project"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C2%A1Rayadillo%21%3AThe+Spanish+Colonial+Uniform+Research+Project&amp;rft.aulast=Combs&amp;rft.aufirst=William+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmohio.com%2Flosrayadillos.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria1983" class="citation book cs1">Maria, Jose (1983). <i>Nuestras Tropas en Guines</i>. Barreira. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86071-03-8" title="Special:BookSources/84-86071-03-8"><bdi>84-86071-03-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nuestras+Tropas+en+Guines&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Barreira&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=84-86071-03-8&amp;rft.aulast=Maria&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Field-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Field_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Field_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField1998" class="citation news cs1">Field, Ron (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3905/is_199807/ai_n8805876">"Spanish troops in the Philippines, 1896–98"</a>. <i>Military Images</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+Images&amp;rft.atitle=Spanish+troops+in+the+Philippines%2C+1896%E2%80%9398&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Field&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qa3905%2Fis_199807%2Fai_n8805876&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quesada_2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quesada_2007_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quesada_2007_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuesada2007" class="citation book cs1">Quesada, Alejandro (2007). <i>The Spanish–American War and Philippine Insurrection</i>. Osprey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spanish%E2%80%93American+War+and+Philippine+Insurrection&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Quesada&amp;rft.aufirst=Alejandro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-combsfil-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-combsfil_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-combsfil_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-combsfil_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCombs" class="citation web cs1">Combs, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/LRNorfolkRayadillo.htm">"Filipino Rayadillo Norfolk-pattern Tunic"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Filipino+Rayadillo+Norfolk-pattern+Tunic&amp;rft.aulast=Combs&amp;rft.aufirst=William+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmohio.com%2FLRNorfolkRayadillo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCombs" class="citation web cs1">Combs, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/LRPhilippinesguerreraRayadillo.htm">"Philippines Issue Pattern Rayadillo Tunic "Guerrera"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philippines+Issue+Pattern+Rayadillo+Tunic+%22Guerrera%22&amp;rft.aulast=Combs&amp;rft.aufirst=William+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmohio.com%2FLRPhilippinesguerreraRayadillo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCombs" class="citation web cs1">Combs, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/LRGuayaberaRayadillo.htm">"Rayadillo Guayabera"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rayadillo+Guayabera&amp;rft.aulast=Combs&amp;rft.aufirst=William+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmohio.com%2FLRGuayaberaRayadillo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418041152/http://www.pma.ph/fort/news.htm">"Philippine Military Academy Official Website: Academy News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pma.ph/fort/news.htm">the original</a> on 2008-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philippine+Military+Academy+Official+Website%3A+Academy+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pma.ph%2Ffort%2Fnews.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502095846/http://falangefilipinas.4t.com/photo2.html">"Uniformology I"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://falangefilipinas.4t.com/photo2.html">the original</a> on 2008-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Uniformology+I&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffalangefilipinas.4t.com%2Fphoto2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlejandrino1949" class="citation book cs1">Alejandrino, Jose (1949). <i>The Price of Freedom</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Freedom&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.aulast=Alejandrino&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpiña2004" class="citation news cs1">Opiña, Rimaliza (2004-11-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029220704/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/bag/2004/11/14/news/military.academy.sheds.west.point.look.html">"Military academy sheds West Point look"</a>. <i>Sun.Star Baguio</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/bag/2004/11/14/news/military.academy.sheds.west.point.look.html">the original</a> on 2008-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sun.Star+Baguio&amp;rft.atitle=Military+academy+sheds+West+Point+look&amp;rft.date=2004-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Opi%C3%B1a&amp;rft.aufirst=Rimaliza&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fstatic%2Fbag%2F2004%2F11%2F14%2Fnews%2Fmilitary.academy.sheds.west.point.look.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJose1986" class="citation book cs1">Jose, Vivencio R. (1986). <i>The Rise and Fall of Antonio Luna</i>. Solar Publishing. p.&#160;106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Antonio+Luna&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=Solar+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.aulast=Jose&amp;rft.aufirst=Vivencio+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502095850/http://falangefilipinas.4t.com/photo5.html">"Uniformology II"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://falangefilipinas.4t.com/photo5.html">the original</a> on 2008-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Uniformology+II&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffalangefilipinas.4t.com%2Fphoto5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/LRNorfolkRayadillo.htm">"Filipino Rayadillo Norfolk Pattern Tunic"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Filipino+Rayadillo+Norfolk+Pattern+Tunic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agmohio.com%2FLRNorfolkRayadillo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 371 "<a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a>" September 11, 1909</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBueno1983" class="citation book cs1">Bueno, Jose M. (1983). <i>El Ejercito de Alfonso XIII. La Infanteria de Linea</i>. BPR Publishers. p.&#160;40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-86071-02-X" title="Special:BookSources/84-86071-02-X"><bdi>84-86071-02-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=El+Ejercito+de+Alfonso+XIII.+La+Infanteria+de+Linea&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=BPR+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=84-86071-02-X&amp;rft.aulast=Bueno&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumlao2004" class="citation news cs1">Dumlao, Artemio (2004-10-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090726180210/http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004754.htm">"PMA Goes Retro, Sheds Old West Point-inspired Uniform"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/ht/ht004754.htm">the original</a> on 2009-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&amp;rft.atitle=PMA+Goes+Retro%2C+Sheds+Old+West+Point-inspired+Uniform&amp;rft.date=2004-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Dumlao&amp;rft.aufirst=Artemio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsflash.org%2F2004%2F02%2Fht%2Fht004754.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARayadillo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayadillo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agmohio.com/LRNorfolkRayadillo.htm">Images of Filipino Republican Army <i>rayadillo</i> tunics</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textile" title="Template talk:Textile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fabric" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Fabric</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcloth" title="Broadcloth">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircloth" title="Haircloth">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d&#39;Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland &amp; Sherry">Holland &amp; Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zntss Cached time: 20241122145036 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1524/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56458/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1344/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 74025/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15419165/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 574.509 1 -total 32.84% 188.687 1 Template:Reflist 21.55% 123.806 1 Template:Fabric 19.95% 114.636 8 Template:Cite_book 18.95% 108.876 1 Template:Lang 12.15% 69.806 1 Template:Short_description 7.34% 42.143 1 Template:Commons_category 6.97% 40.029 1 Template:Sister_project 6.72% 38.607 2 Template:Pagetype 6.65% 38.192 1 Template:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17504024-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145036 and revision id 1248436730. 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