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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-习俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#习俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>习俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-习俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后裔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后裔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>后裔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后裔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">葛逻禄</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="قارلوق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارلوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluqlar" title="Qarluqlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarluqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قارلوق‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارلوق‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карлукі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карлукі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlucs" title="Karlucs – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karlucs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukov%C3%A9" title="Karlukové – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karlukové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Каркулсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каркулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluken" title="Karluken – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karluken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karluks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlucos" title="Carlucos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlucos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AE" title="خلخ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlouks" title="Karlouks – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karlouks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कारलूक लोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कारलूक लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluk_T%C3%B6rzssz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Karluk Törzsszövetség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karluk Törzsszövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Karluk" title="Orang Karluk – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Karluk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="カルルク – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კარლუკები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლუკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қарлұқтар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарлұқтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="카를루크 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를루크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Карлук – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карлук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukai" title="Karlukai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karlukai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Харлуг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харлуг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukken" title="Karlukken – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karlukken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlukker" title="Karlukker – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karlukker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਾਰਲੁਕ ਲੋਕ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲੁਕ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%82ucy" title="Karłucy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karłucy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="قارلوق لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قارلوق لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlucos" title="Carlucos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlucos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Карлуктар – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карлуктар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluci" title="Karluci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karluci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karluklar" title="Karluklar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karluklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluqlar" title="Qarluqlar – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Qarluqlar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карлуки – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлуки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarluq" title="Qarluq – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qarluq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葛逻禄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>內容<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">疑欠准确</a>，有待查證。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2010年8月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="Talk:葛逻禄">讨论页</a>討論問題所在及加以改善，若此條目仍有爭議及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">准确度</a>欠佳，會被提出<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:頁面存廢討論">存廢討論</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">新疆歷史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogao_Cave_61,_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="新疆歷史"><img alt="新疆歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/150px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/225px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg/300px-Mogao_Cave_61%2C_painting_of_Mount_Wutai_monasteries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>新疆歷史</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center">史前新疆</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#史前時代" title="新疆歷史">史前新疆</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦代</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%AB" title="烏孫">烏孫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F" title="月氏">月氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9B" title="大宛">大宛</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">兩漢</a>時期</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="西域三十六国">西域三十六国</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%89%E8%80%86" title="焉耆">焉耆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="高昌">高昌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88" title="车师">车师</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD" title="疏勒国">疏勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#漢與匈奴爭奪" title="新疆歷史">漢朝</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="西域都護府">西域都護府</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2%E5%BA%9C" title="西域长史府">西域长史府</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晋南北朝">魏晋南北朝</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="十六国">十六国</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%87%89" title="前凉">前凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6" title="前秦">前秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%89" title="后凉">后凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="北凉">北凉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8C%97%E5%87%89" title="高昌北凉">高昌北凉</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>天山以北</b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E5%8B%92" title="敕勒">敕勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%9B%B6" title="丁零">丁零</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b>西域諸國</b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AF%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄯善">鄯善</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88" title="车师">车师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD" title="疏勒国">疏勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%89%E8%80%86" title="焉耆">焉耆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9" title="龟兹">龟兹</a><br />、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%AB" title="烏孫">烏孫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="高昌">高昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B4%E6%B0%8F%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C" title="麴氏高昌">麴氏高昌</a>等</small></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">两宋</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b>隋朝</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%BE%E9%83%A1" title="伊吾郡">伊吾郡</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#唐帝國統治時代" title="新疆歷史">唐朝</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="安西大都护府">安西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="北庭大都护府">北庭</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">葛逻禄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%82%89%E5%AF%86" title="拔悉密">拔悉密</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回鹘汗国</a></b> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鶻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古</a>政权</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>畏兀儿<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">亦都護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="察合台汗國">察合台汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="窩闊台汗國">窩闊台汗國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东察合台汗国">东察合台汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E9%B2%81%E7%95%AA%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="吐鲁番汗国">吐鲁番汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="葉爾羌汗國">葉爾羌汗國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>明朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="卫所">哈密卫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%8B" title="哈密國">哈密国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%86%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝治疆历史">清朝</a>新疆 <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93" title="和卓">和卓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="伊犁將軍">總統伊犁等處將軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃新疆省">甘肃新疆省</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%9B%9E%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈密回王">哈密札薩克和碩親王</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FFFFE1; text-align :center">20世紀至今</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="新疆省 (中華民國)">新疆省</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%86%9B%E9%98%80" title="新疆军阀">新疆军阀</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="苏联入侵新疆">蘇聯入侵新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="東突厥斯坦共和國">東突厥斯坦共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="东突厥斯坦伊斯兰共和国">東突厥斯坦伊斯蘭共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="東干斯坦">東干斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%97%90%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="和闐伊斯蘭王國">和闐伊斯蘭王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%86%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国治疆历史">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li><i><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="新疆和平解放">新疆和平解放</a>）</small></i>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="新疆省 (中华人民共和国)">新疆省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:哈薩克斯坦歷史">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle vcard" style="background:#ccf; padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="哈萨克斯坦历史">哈萨克斯坦历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/200px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/300px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/400px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 游牧时期</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="斯基泰人">斯基泰</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="float: right;">前10世纪–前3世纪</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B1%85" title="康居">康居</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="float: right;">前10世纪–前1世纪</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%AB" title="烏孫">烏孫</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="float: right;">前3世纪–3世纪</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">91年–380年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">330年–555年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">552年–745年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葛逻禄</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">665年–744年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="基馬克汗國">基馬克汗國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">743年–1220年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%91%89%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="烏古斯葉護國">烏古斯葉護國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">750年–1055年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">840年–1212年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1124年–1218年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1206年–1368年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金帳汗國">金帳汗國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1368年–1446年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em;font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="哈萨克汗国">哈萨克汗国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1456年–1847年</td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 后游牧时代</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="突厥斯坦總督區">突厥斯坦總督區</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥斯坦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">突厥斯坦蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1867年–1918年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="草原總督區">草原總督區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1882年–1918年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉什自治国">阿拉什自治国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1918年–1925年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="哈薩克自治社會主義蘇維埃共和國">哈薩克自治社會主義蘇維埃共和國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1925年–1936年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国">哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1936年–1991年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 0.5em; font-weight: normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="哈萨克斯坦共和国">哈萨克斯坦共和国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;;">1991年<small>至今</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 主题</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Kazakhstan">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="哈萨克斯坦地理">地理</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6;border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:哈萨克斯坦历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:哈萨克斯坦历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:哈萨克斯坦历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>葛逻禄</b>（<b>Karluk</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="古突厥语">古突厥語</a>：<span lang="otk" dir="rtl">𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸</span>‎ <i>Qarluq</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），乃<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7" title="游牧">遊牧</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥語民族">突厥語民族</a>，13世纪时因音译不同，有「哈剌鲁、合儿鲁、哈儿鲁、匣剌鲁、阿儿鲁、哈剌奴、柯耳鲁、哈鲁、罕禄鲁」等多种称呼。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>「哈剌魯」，有“雪”、“雪山”或雪人的意思。該族分为三姓，分別是「謀落部」（或作謀剌）、「熾俟部」（或作婆匐）與「踏實力部」。之後與西遷的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="回鹘">回紇</a>15部組成联盟。文獻中常稱為三姓葛邏祿，曾經與回紇攻滅<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="后突厥">後突厥</a>，他们与回紇关系密切。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葛逻禄最早遊牧於今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="额尔齐斯河">额尔齐斯河</a>上游與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔泰山">阿爾泰山</a>西南，臣服於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a>。唐灭西突厥后，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="北庭大都护府">北庭</a>东北一帶遊牧，唐朝分葛逻禄三部置<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰山州都督府（页面不存在）">陰山州都督府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%BC%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大漠州都督府（页面不存在）">大漠州都督府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E6%B1%A0%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄池州都督府（页面不存在）">玄池州都督府</a>，後析大漠州都督府置<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%99%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金附州都督府（页面不存在）">金附州都督府</a>，隸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E9%99%B5%E9%83%BD%E8%AD%B7%E5%BA%9C" title="崑陵都護府">崑陵都護府</a>及後來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="北庭大都护府">北庭大都护府</a>。該族曾协助<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%B9" title="苏定方">苏定方</a>灭西突厥，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="怛罗斯战役">怛罗斯战役</a>中见到唐军远少于对方便背叛<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="唐軍的突厥人">唐军</a>，造成唐军惨败仅有数千人逃回，副将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%97%A3%E4%B8%9A" title="李嗣业">李嗣业</a>为尽快逃走，一路砍杀不少仍然支持唐军的突厥等异族盟军，才得以尽快脱离战场。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a>衰落後，葛逻禄遷入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%B2%B3" title="伊犁河">伊犁河</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E7%BA%B3%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="费尔干纳盆地">费尔干纳盆地</a>以東的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="七河地區">七河地區</a>，幾乎領有全部<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="西突厥">西突厥</a>的旧疆。回紇建國後，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%B4%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="回紇汗國">回紇汗國</a>的客部，分左右二廂，左廂從回紇，右廂自立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%8A%A4" title="叶护">葉護</a>，回鹘设<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E5%B1%AF" title="吐屯">吐屯</a>监督其所部，半獨立，占据<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E6%B9%96" title="巴尔喀什湖">巴尔喀什湖</a>以南大片地区。 </p><p>有一部分在今阿富汗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB" title="巴尔赫">巴尔赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="巴克特里亞">吐火羅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="加兹尼">加兹尼</a>一帶遊牧，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加兹尼王朝">加兹尼王朝</a>之中也有他们。他们也是突厥人中最早接受伊斯兰教的部族。漠北回鹘汗国崩溃後，其相<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%BA%E8%81%B7" title="馺職">馺職</a>等率十五部奔葛逻禄。有学者认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a>即是由葛逻禄和西迁的回鹘部众所建立，而中国学者大多认为喀喇汗王族起源于漠北回鹘。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>他们受喀喇汗国与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a>统治，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹人</a>把他们与喀喇（黑）汗分开（分为叶密立、阿力麻里、海押立三支），派一名少監管理。後來葛逻禄阿尔斯兰汗在1210年归顺<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a>，成吉思汗将公主嫁给了他。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台汗国">察合台汗国</a>统治。一些葛逻禄人随着蒙古<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="探馬赤軍">探馬赤軍</a>留居中原地区成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a>，元朝灭亡後还有些葛邏祿加入了<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="习俗"><span id=".E4.B9.A0.E4.BF.97"></span>习俗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：习俗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>葛逻禄人属游牧民族，以打猎为生，“时北方人初至，犹以射猎为俗”，“诸子皆华衣锦帽，纵鹰犬驰逐以为乐”。“葛逻禄氏，在西北金山（阿尔泰山）之西，与回纥壤相接，俗相类，其人便捷善射。”，“葛逻禄氏与回纥错壤，去中国甚远，其俗好射。”在錫爾河北岸也有城居的農民。 </p><p>多數葛邏祿人是薩滿教徒，但其中也有基督徒、佛教徒和穆斯林。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后裔"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E8.A3.94"></span>后裔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：后裔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="哈萨克汗国">哈萨克汗国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%89%E8%8C%B2" title="中玉茲">中玉兹</a>的「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾根（页面不存在）">阿爾根</a>」部落是葛逻禄「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E8%90%BD%E9%83%A8" title="謀落部">謀落部</a>」和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E6%82%89%E5%AF%86" title="拔悉密">拔悉密</a>部的后裔。今<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>外，都有他們的後裔。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a>中也有相当一部分为葛逻禄后裔。另有一部分跟随<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓乌古斯</a>的西征，融入到<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a>之中，居住于阿富汗的葛逻禄人则成为部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人">普什圖人</a>吉尔查伊部落的祖先。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伊拉克土耳其曼人">伊拉克土耳其曼人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人（页面不存在）">伊朗的亞塞拜然人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" class="extiw" title="en:Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iranian Azerbaijanis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉卡尔帕克人">卡拉卡尔帕克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉帕帕赫人">卡拉帕帕赫人</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈拉吉人">哈拉吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼羅珊突厥人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khorasani Turks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼羅珊突厥人（页面不存在）">呼羅珊突厥人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Turks" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasani Turks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khorasani Turks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%8C%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="奇茲爾巴什">奇茲爾巴什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="基马克">基马克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里姆查克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="庫曼丁人">庫曼丁人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏古斯人">烏古斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="卡什加人">卡什加人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%99%80%E9%83%A8" title="沙陀部">沙陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="敘利亞土耳其曼人">敘利亞土耳其曼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人">鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%80%A3%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="鐵連吉特人">鐵連吉特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="铁列乌特人">铁列乌特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="图巴拉尔人">图巴拉尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="托法人">托法人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%93%88%E4%BA%BA" title="图哈人">图哈人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="沙比爾人">沙比爾人</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔埃及人">土耳其裔埃及人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亚土耳其人">保加利亞土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔塞浦路斯人">土耳其裔塞浦路斯人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科索沃土耳其族">科索沃土耳其族</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔馬其頓人">土耳其裔馬其頓人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞的土耳其人">羅馬尼亞的土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西色雷斯的土耳其人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turks of Western Thrace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西色雷斯的土耳其人（页面不存在）">西色雷斯的土耳其人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" class="extiw" title="en:Turks of Western Thrace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turks of Western Thrace</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="回鹘人">回鹘人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">晚唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>（南平）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北漢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">华北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="燕 (五代十国)">燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="北平 (五代十国)">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="赵 (五代十国)">赵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="魏博节度使">邺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="李從益">李從益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C)" title="楚 (張邦昌)">張楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BD%90" title="刘齐">刘齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9" title="东丹">东丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="定安国">定安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">后渤海</a>（渤海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%BC" title="北遼">北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="耶律雅里政权">西北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">兴辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%8F" title="东夏">东夏</a>（大真、东真）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="东辽国">东辽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a>（西汉金山国、西汉敦煌国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>（金玉国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鹘</a>（西州回鹘、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="甘州回鶻">甘州回鶻</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>（九姓乌护）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西喀喇汗国">西喀喇汗国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="殷 (五代十国)">殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E" title="卓儼明">卓儼明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a>（平海军）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中天八國">中天八国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B6" title="长其">长其</a>（大历、南天、大南）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%9B%B8" title="锺相">锺楚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%AB%E9%9B%84" title="全師雄">全蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="王均 (民变领袖)">王蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9B%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="吴曦 (南宋)">吴蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏">南诏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C" title="大長和">大長和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E8%88%88" title="大天興">大天興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%AF%A7" title="大義寧">大義寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6)" title="大中 (國家)">大中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%AC%BC%E4%B8%BB" title="昆明大鬼主">淯水夷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AE%BF" title="罗殿">罗殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E9%AC%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="羅氏鬼國">羅氏鬼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="水西">慕俄格</a>（水西））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="水東土司">水东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="播州土司">播州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="思州土司">思州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8" title="特磨">特磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%99%87%E9%87%91%E6%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="景陇金殿国">景陇金殿国</a>（勐泐）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青藏高原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a>（青唐国、宗喀国）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部</a>（河西吐蕃）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">吐蕃诸部</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="拉萨王系">拉萨王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9A%86%E8%A7%89%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="雅隆觉阿王系">雅隆觉阿王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="拉达克王国">拉达克王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="普兰王系">普兰王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚泽王朝">亚泽王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A1%98%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="贡塘王系">贡塘王系</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古草原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>合木黑蒙古〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">尼倫蒙古</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A2%9C" title="乞颜">乞颜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" title="主儿乞部">主儿乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%B5%A4%E4%B9%8C%E9%83%A8" title="泰赤乌部">泰赤乌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%81%94%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A8" title="札達蘭部">札达兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%89%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="巴魯剌思氏">巴魯剌思</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%A4" title="迭列斤">迭列斤蒙古</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92" title="札剌亦兒">札剌亦兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>）〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">蔑兒乞</a></li> <li><a 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