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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拉达克王国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Namgyal_de_Ladakh" title="Dinastia Namgyal de Ladakh – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Namgyal de Ladakh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namgyal_dynasty_of_Ladakh" title="Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Namgyal_de_Ladakh" title="Dinastía Namgyal de Ladakh – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Namgyal de Ladakh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Namgyal_du_Ladakh" title="Dynastie Namgyal du Ladakh – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Namgyal du Ladakh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="नामग्याल राजवंश – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नामग्याल राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namgyal-dynastie_van_Ladakh" title="Namgyal-dynastie van Ladakh – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Namgyal-dynastie van Ladakh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لداخ دا نامگیال خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لداخ دا نامگیال خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لداخ کا نامگیال خاندان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لداخ کا نامگیال خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2709041#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools 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#a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">拉达克王国<br />ལ་དྭགས</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1460年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1460</span>)</span>—1842年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1842</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.,_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.,_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="泽旺南嘉在位期间拉達克疆域最大範圍"><img alt="泽旺南嘉在位期间拉達克疆域最大範圍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg/250px-The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg/375px-The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg/500px-The_empire_of_King_Tsewang_Rnam_Rgyal_1.%2C_and_that_of_King_Jamyang_Rnam_Rgyal.%2C_about_1560_and_1600_A.D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">泽旺南嘉在位期间拉達克疆域最大範圍</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%9F%8E" title="列城">列城</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="拉达克语">拉达克语</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古典藏語">古典藏語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏传佛教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1460年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1460</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 终结 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1842年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1842</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maryul（页面不存在）">麻域</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="锡克帝国">錫克帝國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6" title="查谟和克什米尔土邦">查謨和克什米爾土邦</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">今属于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="拉達克">拉达克</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg/220px-The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg/330px-The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg/440px-The_Empire_of_King_Nyimagon_with_three_divisions_about_975_A._D.-_1000_A.D..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>尼玛衮在位期间拉达克的疆域。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>拉达克王国</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ལ་དྭགས་རྒྱལ་པོ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">la dwags rgyal po</span>）是历史上曾经存在的一个王国，位于今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔">克什米尔</a>东南部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拉达克">拉达克</a>地区，首都在今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>控制的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="拉達克">拉达克</a>首府<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%9F%8E" title="列城">列城</a>。与<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="锡金王国">锡金王国</a>一样，其君主也自称“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B4%E5%98%89" title="却嘉">却嘉</a>”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吐蕃帝國">吐蕃帝国</a>赞普<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B" title="朗达玛">朗达玛</a>遇刺身亡之后，吐蕃陷入内乱，随即分裂。吐蕃王室后裔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E8%A1%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼玛衮（页面不存在）">尼玛衮</a>逃往<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="阿里地区">阿里地区</a>，娶当地头人女儿为妻，称王。死后，王国被分裂为三个国家，成为“阿里三围”。拉达克一带由长子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%A1%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日巴衮（页面不存在）">日巴衮</a>统治，建立拉达克王国。 </p><p>最初拉达克信奉<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">苯教</a>。到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8A%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="益希沃（页面不存在）">益希沃</a>（Yeshe-Ö）在位期间，佛教传入阿里地区并逐渐成为当地主流宗教。1470年，Basgo国王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉青巴根（页面不存在）">拉青巴根</a>（Lhachen Bhagan）推翻拉达克王，建立拉达克南嘉王朝。扎西南嘉（Tashi Namgyal）在位期间，成功抵御了来自中亚的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰">伊斯兰</a>势力入侵。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E6%97%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽旺南嘉（页面不存在）">泽旺南嘉</a>（Tsewang Namgyal）在位期间，将王国扩张到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%8B%E6%89%AC%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒋扬南嘉（页面不存在）">蒋扬南嘉</a>（Jamyang Namgyal）在位期间，面对伊斯兰势力的扩张，被迫改宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，并破坏了众多佛教古迹。因此，在拉达克境内，幸存的年代在此王在位之前的佛教寺院极少。佛教信仰在其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89" title="僧格南嘉">僧格南嘉</a>即位後恢復。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89" title="僧格南嘉">僧格南嘉</a>在位期间，拉达克势力達到史上顛峰，向北占领<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="藏斯卡">藏斯卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E6%8F%90%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="斯皮提山谷">司丕底山谷</a>，向东攻灭<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王国</a>。僧格南嘉恢复了佛教信仰，并开始重建佛寺。他与占据<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="克什米尔谷地">克什米尔谷地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴尔蒂斯坦">巴尔蒂斯坦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8D%A7%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="莫卧儿帝国">莫卧儿帝国</a>开战，但被打败。其子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%8D%97%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德丹南嘉（页面不存在）">德丹南嘉</a>（Deldan Namgyal）为与莫卧儿帝国达成和解，应<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%97%E5%88%99%E5%B8%83" title="奥朗则布">奥朗则布</a>的要求，在列城建立清真寺。后来在巴尔蒂斯坦打败莫卧儿。在不丹与西藏的宗教纠纷中，拉达克支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>，遭到西藏<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="五世达赖喇嘛">五世达赖喇嘛</a>的入侵，是为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="拉达克战争">拉达克战争</a>。最后阿里地区被西藏占领。 </p><p>19世纪初，莫卧儿帝国崩溃，<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="锡克人">锡克人</a>统治了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="旁遮普">旁遮普</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔">克什米尔</a>。在锡克人的支持下，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F-%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="查谟-克什米尔 (土邦)">查谟-克什米尔邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="拉贾">拉賈</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="古拉卜·辛格">古拉卜·辛格</a>在1834年派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="左拉瓦爾·辛格">左拉瓦尔·辛格</a>率兵入侵拉达克。拉达克向西藏求救，但西藏没有出兵帮助。拉达克最终战败，国王采巴南嘉（Tshespal Namgyal）逃亡到<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯托克 (拉達克)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B_(%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯托克 (拉達克)（页面不存在）">斯托克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stok" class="extiw" title="en:Stok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stok</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。之后，克什米尔入侵西藏的阿里地区，史称<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="森巴戰爭">森巴战争</a>。西藏出兵击退了锡克军队，夺回了阿里地区。随后出兵拉达克，试图恢复拉达克王位，但被锡克军队打败。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>西藏与克什米尔达成协议，双方息战言和，划定拉达克与古格、普兰之边界，自此拉达克地区脱离阿里三围。1842年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="道格拉人">道格拉人</a>废黜了拉达克最后的国王贡噶南嘉（Kunga Namgyal II），将其封为斯托克的领主，保留一定统治权力，拉达克正式被克什米尔兼并。由道格拉·古拉辛格统治拉达克，至此拉达克政权归于灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">苏发祥. 《论森巴战争在中国近代史上的地位》. 西藏研究. 1990年, (第4期).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%AE%BA%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%91%E7%A5%A5&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tibetol.cn/html/2013/geju_0306/67.html">拉达克政权</a>. 西藏在线. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240420132038/https://www.tibetol.cn/html/2013/geju_0306/67.html">存档</a>于2024-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tibetol.cn%2Fhtml%2F2013%2Fgeju_0306%2F67.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《拉达克王统记》</li> <li>1842年9月簽訂的條約內容參見<cite class="citation book">M. L. Sali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6y2E9gw5oIC&pg=PA261"><span></span><i>India-China Border Dispute: A Case Study of the Eastern Sector</i><span></span></a>. APH Publishing. 1998年: 261–262. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-81-7024-964-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-81-7024-964-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-81-7024-964-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.au=M.+L.+Sali&rft.btitle=India-China+Border+Dispute%3A+A+Case+Study+of+the+Eastern+Sector&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-7024-964-1&rft.pages=261-262&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ6y2E9gw5oIC%26pg%3DPA261&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPetech,_The_Kingdom_of_Ladakh1977" class="citation">Petech, Luciano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/48901732/1977_Kingdom_of_Ladakh_c_950-1842_AD_by_Petech_s.pdf">The Kingdom of Ladakh, c. 950–1842 A.D.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1977 –通过academia.edu</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Luciano&rft.aulast=Petech&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+Ladakh%2C+c.+950%E2%80%931842+A.D.&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Instituto+Italiano+Per+il+Medio+ed+Estremo+Oriente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F48901732%2F1977_Kingdom_of_Ladakh_c_950-1842_AD_by_Petech_s.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRizvi,_Ladakh1996" class="citation">Rizvi, Janet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xoluAAAAMAAJ">Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia</a> Second, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-14</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-564546-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-564546-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-564546-4</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623214856/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xoluAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2020-06-23）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.aulast=Rizvi&rft.btitle=Ladakh%3A+Crossroads+of+High+Asia&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-564546-4&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxoluAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拉达克王国&oldid=85725841">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=拉达克王国&oldid=85725841</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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