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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Tenure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiscal_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Fiscal policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Committees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gubernatorial_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gubernatorial campaigns </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Gubernatorial campaigns subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Gubernatorial_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2018 candidacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2022 candidacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_Florida_(2019–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_Florida_(2019–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Governor of Florida (2019–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governor_of_Florida_(2019–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governor of Florida (2019–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_Florida_(2019–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Economic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_law_and_voting_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_law_and_voting_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Election law and voting rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_law_and_voting_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Abortion limits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tech_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tech_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Tech platforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tech_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 COVID-19 response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 LGBT rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dispute_with_Disney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dispute_with_Disney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.1 Dispute with Disney </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dispute_with_Disney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policing_and_law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policing_and_law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Policing and law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policing_and_law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_and_refugees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_and_refugees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Immigration and refugees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_and_refugees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Ian_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Ian_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Hurricane Ian response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Ian_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 2024 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ron DeSantis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" > 42 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رون دي سانتيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رون دي سانتيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ران دسنتیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ران دسنتیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рон Десантис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рон Десантис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ρον ντε Σάντις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρον ντε Σάντις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ران دسنتیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ران دسنتیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0_%EB%94%94%EC%83%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="론 디샌티스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론 디샌티스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ռոն Դեսանտիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոն Դեսանտիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="רון דה-סנטיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רון דה-סנטיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldus_DeSantis" title="Ronaldus DeSantis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ronaldus DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="रॉन डिसँटिस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉन डिसँटिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رون ديسانتيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رون ديسانتيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9" title="ロン・デサンティス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロン・デサンティス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Десантис, Рон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Десантис, Рон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ڕۆن دیسانتس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆن دیسانتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рон Десантис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рон Десантис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ron DeSantis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81" title="Рон Десантіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рон Десантіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis – Vietnamese" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ron DeSantis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg/220px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg/330px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg/440px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3809" data-file-height="4758" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">46th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 8, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Florida" title="Lieutenant Governor of Florida">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Nu%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanette Nuñez">Jeanette Nuñez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">6th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2013 – September 10, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Cliff Stearns</a> (redistricting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ronald Dion DeSantis</div> (1978-09-14) September 14, 1978 (age 46) <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Casey_DeSantis" title="Casey DeSantis">Casey Black</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2009)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Florida Governor's Mansion">Governor's Mansion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ron DeSantis's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/128px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/192px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/256px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="412" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rondesantis.com">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2004–2010 (active) 2010–2019 (reserve)<a href="#cite_note-biodetail-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">Lieutenant Commander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps,_U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a> <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal</a> <a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Service Medal">Global War on Terrorism Service Medal</a> <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Campaign_Medal" title="Iraq Campaign Medal">Iraq Campaign Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#E81B23; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ron_DeSantis_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="3946" /></a></td> <td style="background:#E81B23; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ron DeSantis</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Military_service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Electoral history of Ron DeSantis">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">Political positions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">US House of Representatives</div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2013–2018)">Tenure</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2016</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Governor of Florida</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Governorship of Ron DeSantis">Tenure</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Florida gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Florida gubernatorial election">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Coronavirus response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Florida Parental Rights in Education Act">Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Feud with Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_WOKE_Act" title="Stop WOKE Act">Stop WOKE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard_migrant_airlift" title="Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift">Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate_Bill_266" title="Florida Senate Bill 266">Florida Senate Bill 266</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Be_Free" title="The Courage to Be Free">The Courage to Be Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/100px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/150px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg/200px-DeSantis_signature_2021-04.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="412" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" title="Governor of Florida"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/40px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/60px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/80px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ron_DeSantis_series" title="Template:Ron DeSantis series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ron_DeSantis_series" title="Template talk:Ron DeSantis series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ron_DeSantis_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ron DeSantis series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #B0161E; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington (Booker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover (Herbert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Taney" title="Roger B. Taney">Taney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas (Clarence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan (Pat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover (Margaret)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abramoff" title="Jack Abramoff">Abramoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dolan_(activist)" title="Terry Dolan (activist)">Dolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (Rebekah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas (Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></li></ul> Journals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a> (defunct)</li></ul> TV channels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> Websites <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> Economics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> Gun rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> Identity politics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America">ACT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> Nativist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> Religion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> Watchdog groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> (defunct)</li></ul> Youth/student groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> Miscellaneous <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Movements</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism#Influence_on_the_Christian_right_in_general" title="Christian reconstructionism">Reconstructionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_education_movement" title="Classical education movement">Classical education movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Monarchism in the United States">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States">Mormon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Prophecy" title="White Horse Prophecy">White Horse Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodemocracy" title="Theodemocracy">Theodemocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism#United_States" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secessionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_secession_movements" title="Texas secession movements">in Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; 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border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ronald Dion DeSantis (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/dɪˈsæntɪs, diː-/</a>; born September 14, 1978) is an American politician serving since 2019 as the 46th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">governor of Florida</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he served as the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">Florida's 6th congressional district</a> from 2013 to 2018. DeSantis was a <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">candidate</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican presidential nomination</a>, withdrawing his candidacy in January 2024. Born in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, DeSantis spent most of his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin, Florida</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>. DeSantis joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> in 2004 and was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">lieutenant</a> before serving as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps">legal advisor</a> to <a href="/wiki/SEAL_Team_One" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAL Team One">SEAL Team One</a>. He was stationed at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_Guantanamo" title="Joint Task Force Guantanamo">Joint Task Force Guantanamo</a> in 2006 and was <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" title="Iraq War troop surge of 2007">deployed to Iraq in 2007</a>. When DeSantis returned to the U.S. about eight months later, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney General">U.S. attorney general</a> appointed DeSantis to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Special_Assistant_United_States_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Assistant United States Attorney">special assistant U.S. attorney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_Middle_District_of_Florida" title="United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida">U.S. Attorney's Office in the Middle District of Florida</a>, a position he held until his honorable <a href="/wiki/Military_discharge" title="Military discharge">discharge</a> from active military duty in 2010. DeSantis was first elected to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2012</a> and was reelected in <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2016</a>. During his tenure, he became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a> and was an ally of President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. He briefly ran for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States Senate election in Florida">2016</a> but withdrew when incumbent senator <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> sought reelection. DeSantis won the Republican nomination for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Florida gubernatorial election">2018 gubernatorial election</a> and narrowly defeated the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nominee, <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gillum" title="Andrew Gillum">Andrew Gillum</a>, in the general election by 0.4%. DeSantis was governor during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, as well as during <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Hurricane Ian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nicole_(2022)" title="Hurricane Nicole (2022)">Hurricane Nicole</a>. He encouraged the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Florida Parental Rights in Education Act">Parental Rights in Education Act</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Florida gubernatorial election">2022 gubernatorial election</a>, he defeated former governor <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Charlie Crist</a> by 19.4 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_points" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentage points">percentage points</a>, the state's largest margin of victory for a governor's election in <a href="/wiki/1982_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Florida gubernatorial election">40 years</a>. On May 24, 2023, DeSantis <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">announced his candidacy</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican nomination for president of the United States</a>, and he continued to serve as governor during the campaign. On January 21, 2024, DeSantis withdrew his presidential candidacy and endorsed Trump.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> DeSantis has written two books: Dreams From Our Founding Fathers, published before his first campaign for Congress in 2011, and <a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Be_Free" title="The Courage to Be Free">The Courage to Be Free</a>, published in 2023. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Ronald Dion DeSantis was born on September 14, 1978, in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>, to parents Karen DeSantis (née Rogers) and Ronald Daniel DeSantis. His middle name, Dion, honors the singer <a href="/wiki/Dion_DiMucci" title="Dion DiMucci">Dion DiMucci</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-3">[3]</a> and his family name has different pronunciations.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> His mother's family name, Rogers, was chosen by her grandfather (née Ruggiero) upon immigrating from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> All of DeSantis's great-grandparents immigrated from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a> during the first <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> His parents and all of his grandparents were born and grew up in Western Pennsylvania and Northeast Ohio.<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-3">[3]</a> DeSantis's mother worked as a nurse and his father installed <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen TV</a>-rating <a href="/wiki/People_meter" title="People meter">boxes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2018-15">[14]</a> They met while attending <a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown, Ohio</a>, during the 1970s and moved to Jacksonville, Florida, during that decade.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> His family then moved to <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, before relocating when he was six years old to the city of <a href="/wiki/Dunedin,_Florida" title="Dunedin, Florida">Dunedin</a> in Florida's <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa Bay area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> His only sibling, younger sister Christina, died in 2015 at age 30 from a <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> He was a member of the Dunedin National team that made it to the <a href="/wiki/1991_Little_League_World_Series" title="1991 Little League World Series">1991 Little League World Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport, Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-dreams-22">[21]</a> DeSantis attended Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic School and <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_High_School" title="Dunedin High School">Dunedin High School</a>, graduating in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2018-15">[14]</a> After high school, DeSantis studied history at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>. He was captain of <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Yale Bulldogs baseball">Yale's varsity baseball team</a>; he played outfield, and as a senior in 2001 he had the team's best <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a> at .336.<a href="#cite_note-Yale_grad-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> DeSantis was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a> fraternity and of the <a href="/wiki/St._Elmo_Society" title="St. Elmo Society">St. Elmo Society</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Secret_Societies_at_Yale_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Societies at Yale University">Yale's secret societies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dreams-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-GOP_heir-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_August_20-28">[27]</a> While attending Yale, he worked a variety of jobs, including as an electrician's assistant and a coach at a baseball camp.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-2018-15">[14]</a> DeSantis graduated from Yale in 2001 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_honors#United_States" title="Latin honors">magna cum laude</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> After Yale, DeSantis taught history and coached for a year at <a href="/wiki/Darlington_School" title="Darlington School">Darlington School</a> in Georgia,<a href="#cite_note-Darlington-30">[29]</a> then attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, graduating in 2005 with a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a>, cum laude.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> At Harvard, he was business manager for the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_and_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy">Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_August_20-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp/200px-Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp/300px-Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp/380px-Ron_DeSantis_US_Navy_Ensign.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>DeSantis as a US Navy <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#Navy" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps">JAG</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2005</figcaption></figure> In 2004, during his second year at Harvard Law, DeSantis was commissioned as an officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> and assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps">Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps</a> (JAG). He completed <a href="/wiki/Naval_Justice_School" title="Naval Justice School">Naval Justice School</a> in 2005. Later that year, he reported to the JAG Trial Service Office Command South East at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mayport" title="Naval Station Mayport">Naval Station Mayport</a>, Florida, as a <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a>. He was promoted from <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant,_junior_grade" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant, junior grade">lieutenant, junior grade</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">lieutenant</a> in 2006. In the spring of 2006, DeSantis arrived at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_Guantanamo" title="Joint Task Force Guantanamo">Joint Task Force Guantanamo</a> (JTF-GTMO), working with detainees at the <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-082918-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-081418-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-militarycareer-34">[33]</a> The publicly released records of his service in the Navy were redacted, with the Navy citing a personal-privacy exception to the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mansur_Ahmad_Saad_al-Dayfi" title="Mansur Ahmad Saad al-Dayfi">Mansur Ahmad Saad al-Dayfi</a>, who was held at Guantanamo, alleged in 2022 that DeSantis oversaw <a href="/wiki/Force-feeding" title="Force-feeding">force-feeding</a> detainees<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-militarycareer-34">[33]</a> and DeSantis acknowledged that he advised the commander of the base about the use of force feeding.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> In 2007, DeSantis reported to the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Special_Warfare_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Special Warfare Command">Naval Special Warfare Command</a> Group in <a href="/wiki/Coronado,_California" title="Coronado, California">Coronado, California</a>, where he was assigned as a legal adviser to <a href="/wiki/SEAL_Team_One" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAL Team One">SEAL Team One</a>; he deployed to <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq</a> in the fall of 2007 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_troop_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq troop surge">troop surge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-farrington-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> He served as legal adviser to Dane Thorleifson, the SEAL Commander of the Special Operations Task Force-West in <a href="/wiki/Fallujah" title="Fallujah">Fallujah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-082918-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-081418-33">[32]</a> DeSantis returned to the U.S. in April 2008, reassigned to the Naval Region Southeast Legal Service. He was appointed to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Assistant_United_States_Attorney" title="Assistant United States Attorney">special assistant U.S. attorney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney_for_the_Middle_District_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Florida">U.S. Attorney's Office in the Middle District of Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-farrington-41">[40]</a> DeSantis was assigned as a trial defense counsel until his <a href="/wiki/Honorable_discharge" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorable discharge">honorable discharge</a> from active duty in February 2010. He concurrently accepted a reserve commission as a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">U.S. Navy Reserve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> During his military career, DeSantis was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal" title="Global War on Terrorism Service Medal">Global War on Terrorism Service Medal</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Campaign_Medal" title="Iraq Campaign Medal">Iraq Campaign Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-082918-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-081418-33">[32]</a> His Navy Reserve service ended in February 2019, a month after his gubernatorial inauguration, with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">lieutenant commander</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-naval_career">Post-naval career</h3></div> With two law-school friends, DeSantis founded an <a href="/wiki/LSAT" class="mw-redirect" title="LSAT">LSAT</a> <a href="/wiki/Test_preparation" title="Test preparation">test-prep company</a>, LSAT Freedom, that one of the other co-founders billed as "the only LSAT prep courses designed exclusively by Harvard Law School graduates". DeSantis also worked as a litigator at the Miami-based law firm <a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Knight" title="Holland & Knight">Holland & Knight</a> before running for Congress in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_August_20-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives_(2013–2018)">U.S. House of Representatives (2013–2018)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis,_Official_Portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/180px-Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/270px-Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/360px-Ron_DeSantis%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption>DeSantis's <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> official portrait (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2013)</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2012</a>, DeSantis ran for the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">Florida's 6th congressional district</a>. During his campaign, he aligned himself with the conservative <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vhu33-47">[46]</a> His campaign was financially supported by the <a href="/wiki/Koch_family" title="Koch family">Koch Brothers</a>' organizations <a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a>. U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> and former <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">United Nations ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a> helped DeSantis campaign and raise money.<a href="#cite_note-vhu33-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In August, DeSantis defeated six candidates in the Republican primary<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> and then defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Heather_Beaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Heather Beaven">Heather Beaven</a> in the November general election.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> He was reelected <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">in 2014</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_6" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2016</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In May 2015, DeSantis announced his candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States Senate election in Florida">2016 United States Senate election in Florida</a>. He ran for the seat held by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, who initially did not file to run for reelection due to <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign">his 2016 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> DeSantis was endorsed by the Koch Brothers' fiscally conservative Club for Growth, which had previously supported his U.S. House campaign.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> When Rubio ended his presidential bid and ran for reelection to the Senate, DeSantis withdrew from the Senate race, instead running for reelection to the House.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">Political positions of Ron DeSantis</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Representative_Ron_DeSantis,_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_(17983165814).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg/235px-Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg/353px-Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg/470px-Representative_Ron_DeSantis%2C_Iran%27s_Missile_Program_%2817983165814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>DeSantis speaking at the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a> in June 2015</figcaption></figure> DeSantis signed a 2013 "<a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Prosperity" title="Americans for Prosperity">No Climate Tax Pledge</a>" against any tax hikes to fight <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> He voted in favor of <a href="/wiki/An_act_to_repeal_the_Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="An act to repeal the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">H.R. 45</a>, which would have repealed the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> DeSantis introduced <a href="/wiki/Faithful_Execution_of_the_Law_Act_of_2014_(H.R._3973;_113th_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faithful Execution of the Law Act of 2014 (H.R. 3973; 113th Congress)">a bill in 2014</a> that would have required the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> to report to Congress whenever any <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States federal agencies">federal agency</a> refrained from enforcing laws.<a href="#cite_note-3973cbo-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-3972sum-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-HtargetsObamalawEnf-60">[59]</a> In 2015, DeSantis was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a>, a group of congressional conservatives and libertarians.<a href="#cite_note-Mahoney-081418-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Contorno-180810-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> DeSantis opposes <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> and received repeated "A" ratings from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> He has said, "Very rarely do firearms restrictions affect criminals. They really only affect law-abiding citizens."<a href="#cite_note-Maddock_2013-65">[64]</a> DeSantis was a critic of Obama's immigration policies, including deferred action legislation (<a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Childhood_Arrivals" title="Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals">DACA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Parents_of_Americans" title="Deferred Action for Parents of Americans">DAPA</a>), accusing Obama of failing to enforce immigration laws.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> In 2015 he co-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Kate_Steinle#Kate's_Law" title="Killing of Kate Steinle">Kate's Law</a>, which would have increased penalties for aliens who unlawfully reenter the U.S. after being removed.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> DeSantis encouraged Florida sheriffs to cooperate with the federal government on immigration-related issues.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> In 2016, DeSantis introduced the Higher Education Reform and Opportunity Act, which would have allowed states to create their own accreditation systems. He said this legislation would also give students "access to federal loan money to put towards non-traditional educational opportunities, such as online learning courses, vocational schools, and apprenticeships in skilled trades".<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> In 2016, DeSantis received a "0" rating from the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a> on <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT</a>-related legislation.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Two years later, he told the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Sentinel" title="Sun Sentinel">Sun Sentinel</a> that he "doesn't want any discrimination in Florida, I want people to be able to live their life, whether you're gay or whether you're religious."<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> DeSantis was present before the June 2017 <a href="/wiki/Congressional_baseball_shooting" title="Congressional baseball shooting">congressional baseball shooting</a>, and the perpetrator asked him whether the players were Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Later that summer, DeSantis proposed legislation that would have ended funding by November of that year for the <a href="/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Counsel investigation (2017–present)">Mueller investigation</a> of President Trump.<a href="#cite_note-Nov2017-74">[73]</a> He said that <a href="/wiki/File:Appointment_of_Special_Counsel_to_Investigate_Russian_Interference_with_the_2016_Presidential_Election_and_Related_Matters.pdf" title="File:Appointment of Special Counsel to Investigate Russian Interference with the 2016 Presidential Election and Related Matters.pdf">the May 17, 2017, order that initiated the probe</a> "didn't identify a crime to be investigated" and was likely to start a <a href="/wiki/Fishing_expedition" title="Fishing expedition">fishing expedition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> DeSantis supports a constitutional amendment to impose <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term limits</a> on members of Congress, so that U.S. representatives would be limited to three terms and senators to two.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> He served three terms in the House of Representatives, retiring in 2018 to run for governor of Florida.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiscal_policy">Fiscal policy</h4></div> DeSantis said that the debate over how to reduce the federal deficit should shift emphasis from tax increases to curtailing spending and triggering economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> He is a past supporter of replacing the federal income tax and the IRS with a federal sales tax called <a href="/wiki/FairTax" title="FairTax">the FairTax</a>, by cosponsoring legislation to do so as a U.S. representative.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> He supported a "<a href="/wiki/No_Budget,_No_Pay_Act_of_2013" title="No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013">no budget, no pay</a>" policy for Congress to encourage passage of a <a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process#Budget_resolution" title="United States budget process">budget resolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> DeSantis endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Review_Act#REINS_Act_would_expand_upon_Congressional_Review_Act" title="Congressional Review Act">REINS Act</a>, which would have required that regulations significantly affecting the economy be subject to a vote of Congress before taking effect.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> He also supported auditing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roll-84">[83]</a> DeSantis supported the <a href="/wiki/2014_Venezuelan_protests" title="2014 Venezuelan protests">2014 Venezuelan protests</a>, calling them <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance" title="Nonviolent resistance">peaceful</a> and a result of Venezuela's "<a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a>" economic policy. He heavily criticized the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Venezuela" title="Government of Venezuela">Venezuelan government's</a> response to the protests, saying its actions resembled techniques used by Cuban leader <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> For <a href="/wiki/IRS_targeting_controversy" title="IRS targeting controversy">alleged IRS targeting of conservatives</a>, DeSantis asked for <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a> commissioner <a href="/wiki/John_Koskinen" title="John Koskinen">John Koskinen</a>'s resignation for having "failed the American people by frustrating Congress's attempts to ascertain the truth."<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> He cosponsored a bill to impeach Koskinen for violating the public's trust.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> DeSantis criticized IRS employee <a href="/wiki/Lois_Lerner" title="Lois Lerner">Lois Lerner</a> and asked that she testify to Congress.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> In 2014, DeSantis introduced the Let Seniors Work Act, the companion of a similar bill introduced by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The bill would have repealed <a href="/wiki/Earnings_test_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Earnings test (US)">an incentive to retire instead of keep working</a> and would have exempted those above 65 from the 12.4% <a href="/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax">Social Security payroll tax</a>; he also cosponsored a measure to eliminate taxes on <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> benefits.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>, it is "half true" that DeSantis voted to cut Social Security and Medicare and voted to increase the retirement age, because those votes were on non-binding resolutions that would not have become law even if passed, and because the objective was to stabilize those social programs to avoid steeper cuts later.<a href="#cite_note-Amy-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-tbay-94">[93]</a> Conservative think tank <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Against_Government_Waste" title="Citizens Against Government Waste">Citizens Against Government Waste</a> named DeSantis a "Taxpayer Superhero" in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> DeSantis sponsored the Transportation Empowerment Act, which would have transferred much of the responsibility for transportation projects to the states and sharply reduced the <a href="/wiki/Federal_gas_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal gas tax">federal gas tax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> He opposed <a href="/wiki/Marketplace_Fairness_Act" title="Marketplace Fairness Act">legislation to require online retailers to collect and pay state sales tax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> He voted for the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">2017 Trump tax cuts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Almukhtar122017-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown121917-99">[98]</a> DeSantis opted not to receive his <a href="/wiki/Congressional_pension" title="Congressional pension">congressional pension</a> and filed a measure that would eliminate pensions for members of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-roll-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3></div> During the <a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th United States Congress</a>, DeSantis served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">Committee on Oversight and Accountability</a>, and chaired its <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Subcommittee_on_National_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Oversight Subcommittee on National Security">Subcommittee on National Security</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> He also served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs Committee</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary Committee</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a>, along with several subcommittees of those.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gubernatorial_campaigns">Gubernatorial campaigns</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_candidacy">2018 candidacy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Florida gubernatorial election">2018 Florida gubernatorial election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/250px-2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/375px-2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>2018 election results map by county DeSantis:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% Gillum:      50–60%      60–70%</figcaption></figure> On January 5, 2018, DeSantis filed to run for the office of <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">governor</a> to replace term-limited Republican incumbent <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> President Trump had said the previous month that he would support DeSantis should he run for governor.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> During the Republican primary, DeSantis emphasized his support for Trump by running an ad in which DeSantis taught his children how to "build the wall" and say "Make America Great Again".<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Asked whether he could name an issue on which he disagreed with Trump, DeSantis declined.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> On August 28, 2018, DeSantis won the Republican primary, defeating his main opponent, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Adam Putnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt2018-107">[106]</a> DeSantis's gubernatorial platform included support for legislation that would allow people with concealed weapons permits to <a href="/wiki/Open_carry_in_the_United_States" title="Open carry in the United States">carry firearms openly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-108">[107]</a> He also supported a law mandating the use of <a href="/wiki/E-Verify" title="E-Verify">E-Verify</a> by businesses and a state-level ban on <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary city</a> protections for undocumented immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-auto-108">[107]</a> DeSantis promised to stop the spread of polluted water from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-108">[107]</a> He expressed support for a state constitutional amendment to require a supermajority vote for any tax increases.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-109">[108]</a> DeSantis opposed allowing able-bodied, childless adults to receive <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-109">[108]</a> He said he would implement a medical cannabis program, while opposing the legalization of recreational cannabis.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-floridapolitics.com-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-111">[110]</a> The day after his primary win, in a televised <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> interview, DeSantis said, "The last thing we need to do is to monkey this up by trying to embrace a socialist agenda with huge tax increases and bankrupting the state." His use of the word "monkey" received widespread media attention, and was interpreted by some, including Florida Democratic Party Chair Terrie Rizzo, as a racist <a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">dog whistle</a> alluding to the Democratic gubernatorial nominee, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gillum" title="Andrew Gillum">Andrew Gillum</a>, who is African-American.<a href="#cite_note-Cvm0V-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-rollc-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> DeSantis denied the racism charge.<a href="#cite_note-Filkins-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Filkins" title="Dexter Filkins">Dexter Filkins</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> in 2022, called it a "disastrous gaffe," and quoted an unnamed ally of DeSantis lamenting that afterward, "We were handling Gillum with kid gloves. We can't hit the guy, because we're trying to defend the fact that we're not racist."<a href="#cite_note-Filkins-116">[115]</a> The general election was "widely seen as a toss-up."<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Some sheriffs endorsed DeSantis, while other sheriffs backed Gillum.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> DeSantis was endorsed by the Florida Police Chiefs Association.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> On September 5, he announced state representative <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanette Núñez">Jeanette Núñez</a> as his running mate.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> He resigned his House seat on September 10 to focus on his gubernatorial campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Moe-180910-124">[123]</a> The same month, he canceled a planned interview with the Tampa Bay Times to have additional time to put together a platform before an in-depth policy interview.<a href="#cite_note-ducking-125">[124]</a> On election night, initial results had DeSantis winning, and so Gillum conceded.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Gillum rescinded his concession when the margin narrowed to 0.4 percent, and an automatic machine recount began with a November 15 deadline.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Although three counties missed the deadline, it was not extended.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> DeSantis was confirmed as the winner and Gillum conceded on November 17.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_candidacy">2022 candidacy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Florida gubernatorial election">2022 Florida gubernatorial election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/250px-2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/375px-2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>2022 election results map by county DeSantis:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Crist:      50–60%      60–70%</figcaption></figure> In September 2021, DeSantis announced he would run for reelection.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> On November 7, he filed the necessary paperwork to officially enter the race.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> In the general election, he faced Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Charlie Crist</a>, a U.S. representative and former Florida governor.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Crist heavily criticized DeSantis's decision to transport <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrants">illegal immigrants</a> to Democratic states, arguing that it was <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights abuse">human rights abuse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> During an interview with <a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Bret Baier</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, Crist called DeSantis "one of the biggest threats to democracy".<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The gubernatorial debate was held on October 23, and the candidates exchanged attacks. At one point, Crist asked DeSantis whether he would serve a full four-year term, in relation to talk about a potential DeSantis campaign for president in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a>. DeSantis responded, "the only worn-out old donkey I'm looking to put out to pastures is Charlie Crist".<a href="#cite_note-FloridaDebate-136">[135]</a> On the campaign trail DeSantis criticized Crist's role as a U.S. representative, and at the debate said that Crist showed up for work for only 14 days during 2022.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> DeSantis won the November 8 election in a landslide,<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> with 59.4 percent of the vote to Crist's 40 percent; it was the largest margin of victory in a Florida gubernatorial election since <a href="/wiki/1982_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Florida gubernatorial election">1982</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> Significantly, DeSantis won <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade County</a>, which had been considered a Democratic stronghold and had last voted Republican in <a href="/wiki/2002_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Florida gubernatorial election">2002</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Beach County">Palm Beach County</a>, which had not voted Republican since <a href="/wiki/1986_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Florida gubernatorial election">1986</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Crist conceded the election shortly after DeSantis was projected as the winner.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> At DeSantis's victory rally, supporters chanted "two more years" at various times rather than the common "four more years" to show support for DeSantis for president in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor_of_Florida_(2019–present)">Governor of Florida (2019–present)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Governorship of Ron DeSantis">Governorship of Ron DeSantis</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Summarize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section should include a summary of <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Governorship of Ron DeSantis">Governorship of Ron DeSantis</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Wikipedia:Summary style</a> for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text. (November 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg/220px-The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg/330px-The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg/440px-The_Florida_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption>DeSantis with Florida <a href="/wiki/Florida_Attorney_General" title="Florida Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Moody" title="Ashley Moody">Ashley Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer_of_Florida" title="Chief Financial Officer of Florida">Chief Finance Officer</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Patronis" title="Jimmy Patronis">Jimmy Patronis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florida_Commissioner_of_Agriculture" title="Florida Commissioner of Agriculture">Agriculture Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Fried" title="Nikki Fried">Nikki Fried</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure>DeSantis became governor of Florida on January 8, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Inaugurated at age 40, he was the youngest person to assume the office since <a href="/wiki/Park_Trammell" title="Park Trammell">Park Trammell</a> in 1913 and the youngest Republican ever to serve in the position.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> He has generally governed as a conservative.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> On January 11, three days after taking office, he posthumously pardoned the <a href="/wiki/Groveland_Four" title="Groveland Four">Groveland Four</a>, a group of black men falsely convicted of rape in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReasonGroveland-150">[149]</a> The same day,<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> he officially suspended <a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward County</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States" title="Sheriffs in the United States">sheriff</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Israel" title="Scott Israel">Scott Israel</a>, ostensibly for his responses to the <a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">mass shootings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School</a>, appointing <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Tony" title="Gregory Tony">Gregory Tony</a> to replace him.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> In its 2021 session, the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida legislature</a> passed DeSantis's top priorities.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> During his tenure, the Republican-dominated <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida Legislature</a> enacted much of DeSantis's legislative agenda, often on rapid timelines.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Maximizing the power of the governor's office, DeSantis exerted pressure on Republican legislative leaders.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic">Economic</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Florida" title="Economy of Florida">Economy of Florida</a></div> During his 2018 gubernatorial campaign, DeSantis pledged to lower <a href="/wiki/Corporate_income_taxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate income taxes">corporate income taxes</a> to 5 percent or lower.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> During his tenure, corporate income taxes in Florida got as low as 3.5 percent in 2021, but by 2022 they had increased to 5.5 percent.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> DeSantis has maintained Florida's low-tax status during his time as governor.<a href="#cite_note-econ2-162">[161]</a> In June 2019, DeSantis signed a $91.1 billion budget the <a href="/wiki/Florida_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida legislature">legislature</a> passed the previous month, which was the largest in state history at the time, though he cut $131 million in appropriations.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> In June 2021, he signed a $101.5 billion budget; he used his line-item veto to veto $1.5 billion (of which $1 billion was in federal <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="American Rescue Plan Act">American Rescue Plan Act</a> money for an emergency response fund).<a href="#cite_note-2021SignsBudg-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> The budget DeSantis signed was more than $9 billion higher than Florida's current state spending plan.<a href="#cite_note-2021SignsBudg-165">[164]</a> During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, DeSantis blamed former governor <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> for "revamping the state's unemployment insurance system with pointless roadblocks that he said were designed to prevent people from claiming benefits", saying it created massive backlogs earlier in the year as the pandemic decimated the economy.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Afterward, Florida's economy swiftly started recovering, and the unemployment rate fell below 7 percent by the latter half of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> In December 2020, DeSantis ordered the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity to extend unemployment waivers until February 27, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> By the end of 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> think tank, graded DeSantis "B" in its biennial fiscal policy report on America's governors.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Since May 2022, Florida's unemployment rate has sat around two percent, below the national average.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> On November 22, 2021, because of a significant increase in gasoline prices, DeSantis announced that he would temporarily waive Florida's gasoline tax in the next legislative session, in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> Florida had a record state budget surplus in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> While in Congress, DeSantis supported proposals to raise the retirement age (i.e., the age to qualify for <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>) to 70 and to privatize Medicare, turning it into a "premium support" system.<a href="#cite_note-tbay-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Amy-93">[92]</a> While running for president in 2023, DeSantis reversed his position, saying, "we’re not going to mess with Social Security."<a href="#cite_note-tbay-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-SC-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Amy-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> In June 2021, DeSantis led an effort to ban the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">critical race theory</a> in Florida public schools (though it had not been part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florida_school_curriculum_controversy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florida school curriculum controversy (page does not exist)">Florida's public school curriculum)</a>. He described critical race theory as "teaching kids to hate their country," mirroring a similar push by conservatives nationally.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Board_of_Education" title="Florida Board of Education">Florida Board of Education</a> approved the ban on June 10. The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Education_Association" title="Florida Education Association">Florida Education Association</a> criticized the ban, accusing the board of trying to hide facts from students. Other critics said the ban was an effort to "politicize classroom education and whitewash American history".<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> On September 14, 2021, DeSantis announced that Florida would replace the Florida Standards Assessment (FSA) test with a system of three smaller tests throughout the school year, in the fall, winter and spring. The new system was implemented in the 2022–23 school year.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> On December 15, 2021, DeSantis announced a new bill, the Stop Wrongs to Our Kids and Employees Act ("<a href="/wiki/Stop_WOKE_Act" title="Stop WOKE Act">Stop WOKE Act</a>"), which would allow parents to sue school districts that teach critical race theory. He framed the bill as a bill to combat "<a href="/wiki/Wokeism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wokeism">woke</a> indoctrination" that would "teach our kids to hate our country or hate each other."<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> On August 18, 2022, federal judge <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Walker" title="Mark E. Walker">Mark E. Walker</a> blocked enforcement of the act as applied to businesses, ruling that it violated the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Vagueness_doctrine" title="Vagueness doctrine">impermissibly vague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Walker later blocked enforcement of the act as applied to public universities for similar reasons, writing that the legislation is "positively dystopian" because it "officially bans professors from expressing disfavored viewpoints in university classrooms while permitting unfettered expression of the opposite viewpoints."<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_law_and_voting_rights">Election law and voting rights</h3></div> DeSantis expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_Amendment_4" title="2018 Florida Amendment 4">Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative</a> after it passed in November 2018, saying he was "obligated to faithfully implement [it] as it is defined" when he became governor. After he refused to restore voting rights for felons with unpaid fines, which voting rights groups said was inconsistent with the referendum's results, he was challenged in court. The Florida Supreme Court sided with DeSantis on the issue,<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a> also sided with DeSantis in a 6–4 ruling.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> In April 2019, DeSantis directed Florida's elections chief to expand the availability of Spanish-language ballots and Spanish assistance for voters. In a statement, DeSantis said, "It is critically important that Spanish-speaking Floridians are able to exercise their right to vote without any language barriers."<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In June 2019, DeSantis signed a measure that would make it harder to launch successful ballot initiatives. Petition-gathering for ballot initiatives to legalize medical cannabis, increases to the minimum wage, and expansion of Medicaid were also under way.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> DeSantis instructed Florida Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Moody" title="Ashley Moody">Ashley Moody</a> to investigate whether <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> had criminally offered incentives for felons to vote by assisting in a fundraising effort to pay off their financial obligations so they could vote in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">2020 presidential election in Florida</a>. No wrongdoing was found.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_investigation-191">[190]</a> In February 2021, DeSantis announced his support for eliminating <a href="/wiki/Ballot_drop_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot drop box">ballot drop boxes</a> and limiting <a href="/wiki/Voting_by_mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting by mail">voting by mail</a> by requiring that voters re-register every year to vote by mail and that signatures on mail-in ballots "match the most recent signature on file" (rather than any of the voter's signatures in the Florida system).<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-2021-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-Contorno-2021-193">[192]</a> The changes to mail-in voting were notable given that Republicans had historically voted by mail more than Democrats, but Democrats outvoted Republicans by mail in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-2021-192">[191]</a> According to a <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a> analysis, DeSantis's signature match proposal could have led to rejections of his own mail-in ballots due to changes in his signature history over time; <a href="/wiki/Voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting rights">voting rights</a> experts argued that the signature matching proposal could be used to <a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">disenfranchise</a> voters whose signatures varied over time.<a href="#cite_note-Contorno-2021-193">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion_limits">Abortion limits</h3></div> After the U.S. Supreme Court decided <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a>, which overturned <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a>, DeSantis pledged to "expand pro-life protections".<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> On April 14, 2022, he signed into law a bill that bans abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy; under the previous law, the limit had been 24 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> The law includes exceptions for abortions beyond 15 weeks if they are necessary to avert "serious risk" to the pregnant woman's physical health or if there is a "fatal fetal abnormality" but makes no exceptions for <a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_from_rape" title="Pregnancy from rape">rape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> The law was expected to go into effect on July 1, 2022,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> but a state judge blocked its enforcement, ruling that it violated the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_privacy" title="Right to privacy">right to privacy</a> guaranteed by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Florida" title="Constitution of Florida">Florida Constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> After DeSantis appealed the ruling, the law went into effect on July 5, pending judicial review.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> In January 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Florida" title="Supreme Court of Florida">Supreme Court of Florida</a> agreed to hear a legal challenge to the law.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> In April 2023, DeSantis signed a <a href="/wiki/Six-week_abortion_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Six-week abortion ban">six-week abortion ban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Varn-202">[201]</a> The legislation contains exceptions allowing abortion up to 15 weeks in cases in which the pregnancy was a result of rape, incest, or human trafficking, but requires the woman to provide proof of a crime before being permitted an abortion under any of those exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-FineoutAbortion-204">[203]</a> The bill will make providing an abortion a felony punishable by up to five years in prison, ban <a href="/wiki/Telemedicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemedicine">telemedicine</a> for abortion, and limit the availability of <a href="/wiki/Medication_abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Medication abortion">medication abortion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-205">[204]</a> The six-week ban went into effect on May 1, 2024, after the Supreme Court of Florida upheld the 15-week ban on April 1, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tech_platforms">Tech platforms</h3></div> On February 2, 2021, DeSantis announced support for legislation to hold <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">tech companies</a> accountable to prevent alleged political censorship.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> In response to social media networks removing Trump from their platforms, DeSantis and other Florida Republicans pushed legislation in the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida legislature</a> to prohibit tech companies from de-platforming political candidates.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> A federal judge blocked the law by <a href="/wiki/Preliminary_injunction" class="mw-redirect" title="Preliminary injunction">preliminary injunction</a> the day before it was to take effect, on the grounds that it violated the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> and federal law.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> When Twitter suspended DeSantis administration critic <a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Jones" title="Rebekah Jones">Rebekah Jones</a>'s account for violating rules against <a href="/wiki/Spamming" title="Spamming">spam</a> and platform manipulation, DeSantis's office applauded the decision, calling it "long overdue".<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> DeSantis supported <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter</a>, believing "it illegal for tech platforms to block or demote content that might otherwise run afoul of their terms of service".<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> In 2024, Desantis signed into a law a bill that requires social media platforms to prohibit people under 16 years old from making accounts. The law has been criticized by digital rights organizations like <a href="/wiki/NetChoice" title="NetChoice">Netchoice</a>, which said it "forces Floridians to hand over sensitive personal information to websites or lose their access to critical information channels. This infringes on Floridians' First Amendment rights to share and access speech online", and that "the Supreme Court has made clear that the government lacks the 'free-floating power to restrict the ideas to which children may be exposed'".<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_response">COVID-19 response</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">COVID-19 pandemic in Florida</a></div> During 2020 and 2021, scientists and media outlets initially gave mixed reviews of DeSantis's handling of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sidelined-215">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> From March 2020 through March 22, 2023, Florida had the 12th-highest rate of cases and deaths per 100,000 people among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico, without adjusting for the age of Florida's large and vulnerable elderly population.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mercury-219">[218]</a> Florida's <a href="/wiki/Age_adjustment" title="Age adjustment">age-adjusted</a> death rate, which takes its disproportionately elderly population into account, was roughly near the median among states as of 2021, and a 2022 study placed it at the nation's 12th lowest.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mercury-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> By 2023, many political scientists acknowledged that DeSantis's management of the pandemic may have benefited him in his reelection campaign, and he was credited with turning "his coronavirus policies into a parable of American freedom".<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Florida#Education" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Florida">LGBT rights in Florida § Education</a></div> On June 1, 2021, DeSantis signed the <a href="/wiki/Fairness_in_Women%27s_Sports_Act" title="Fairness in Women's Sports Act">Fairness in Women's Sports Act</a> (SB 1028). It bans <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> girls and women from participating and competing in middle-school and high-school girls' and college women's sports competitions. The law took effect on July 1.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a> In February 2022, DeSantis voiced support for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Florida Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida Parental Rights in Education Act</a> (HB1557), commonly known as the "Don't Say Gay" law, which prohibits discussion of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> in school classrooms from kindergarten to grade 3. He said it was "entirely inappropriate" for teachers and school administrators to talk to students about their gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> DeSantis signed the bill into law in March 2022, and it took effect on July 1, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> This statute also includes a provision "requiring school district personnel to encourage a student to discuss issues relating to his or her well-being with his or her parent or to facilitate discussion of the issue with the parent", and does not limit such issues to sexual orientation or gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> As of March 2023, DeSantis was considering further similar legislation for all grades.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> On April 19, the state board of education extended the act's restrictions on classroom instruction to grades 4–12, unless the instruction is required by existing state standards or is part of an <a href="/wiki/Course_(education)#Elective_and_required_courses" title="Course (education)">elective course</a> on reproductive health.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dispute_with_Disney">Dispute with Disney</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in Florida, called for the law's repeal, beginning a <a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">dispute between Disney and the state government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> In April 2022, DeSantis signed a bill eliminating the company's <a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">special independent district act</a> and replacing its Disney-appointed board of overseers.<a href="#cite_note-forbes2022-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> He also threatened during a press conference to build a new state prison near the Disney World complex.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> On April 26, 2023, Disney <a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">filed suit</a> against DeSantis and several others, accusing them of retaliating against protected speech.<a href="#cite_note-CNNInfo-238">[237]</a> DeSantis's attorneys filed a motion to dismiss Disney's lawsuit on June 26, claiming that the governor and state legislators have "legislative immunity".<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> The lawsuit was dismissed on January 31, 2024,<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> and on March 27 Disney and DeSantis reached a settlement, allowing DeSantis more control over Disney's operations in Florida while allowing Disney to negotiate a new development agreement with the state.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policing_and_law_enforcement">Policing and law enforcement</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeSantis_SI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DeSantis_SI.jpg/220px-DeSantis_SI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DeSantis_SI.jpg/330px-DeSantis_SI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DeSantis_SI.jpg/440px-DeSantis_SI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>DeSantis at a pro-law enforcement rally in <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></figcaption></figure> DeSantis opposes efforts to <a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">defund the police</a>, and as governor has introduced initiatives to "fund the police".<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> In September 2021, he introduced a $5,000 <a href="/wiki/Signing_bonus" title="Signing bonus">signing bonus</a> for Florida police officers in a bid to attract out-of-state police recruits.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> In April 2021, DeSantis signed into law the Combating Public Disorder Act he had been advocating. Aside from being an anti-riot statute, it forbade intimidation by mobs; penalized damage to historic properties or memorials, such as <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Miami)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Miami)">downtown Miami's Christopher Columbus statue</a>, which was damaged in 2020; and forbade publishing personal identifying information online with intent to harm.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> DeSantis had argued for this legislation by citing the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> of 2020 and the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a>, although only the former was mentioned at the signing ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> Several months after the signing, a federal judge blocked the portion of the law that introduced a new definition of "riot", calling it too vague.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> On May 5, 2021, DeSantis announced that all Florida police officers, firefighters, and paramedics would receive a $1,000 bonus.<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> On December 2, 2021, DeSantis announced that as part of a $100 million funding proposal for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_National_Guard" title="Florida National Guard">Florida National Guard</a>, $3.5 million would be allocated to the reactivation of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Guard" title="Florida State Guard">Florida State Guard</a>, a volunteer <a href="/wiki/State_defense_force" title="State defense force">state defense force</a> that had been inactive since 1947.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> In 2022, DeSantis signed a bill creating an election police unit to investigate election fraud.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> At a press event in September 2024, he defended the unit's visits to the homes of Florida voters who had signed an abortion rights ballot initiative.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_refugees">Immigration and refugees</h3></div> In June 2019, DeSantis signed an anti-"<a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary city</a>" bill into law. Florida had no sanctuary cities before the law's enactment, and immigration advocates called the bill politically motivated.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> Florida became the 12th state to adopt legislation requiring local governments to aid federal immigration-enforcement efforts.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> In June 2020, DeSantis signed a bill requiring government employers and contractors to use <a href="/wiki/E-Verify" title="E-Verify">E-Verify</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> He had originally called for all employers to be required to use it.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> A few years later, he signed into law an expansion of E-Verify and other immigration laws.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> In 2021, DeSantis halted cooperation with the Biden administration's program to relocate and resettle migrants in Florida in the wake of a surge in illegal immigration.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> DeSantis's administration also allocated $12 million for relocating migrants to other states.<a href="#cite_note-Tampa_Bay_Times-262">[261]</a> In September 2022, after similar actions by Texas Governor <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott#Immigration" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a>, an agent of DeSantis recruited 50 newly arrived <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="Venezuelan refugee crisis">asylum seekers, mostly from Venezuela</a>, in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, Texas, and flew them via two chartered planes to the <a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Florida" title="Crestview, Florida">Crestview, Florida</a> airport, where they did not debark, then proceeded to <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard_migrant_airlift" title="Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift">Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts</a>. The migrants filed a class-action suit against DeSantis, calling his treatment of them "extreme and outrageous, and utterly intolerable in a civilized community".<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vertol-264">[263]</a> In May 2023, DeSantis announced plans to send over 1,000 personnel to Texas, including National Guard troops, to help Texas stem the influx of illegal immigration across the southern border.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Ian_response">Hurricane Ian response</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Hurricane Ian</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20221005AS-0932_(52517659763).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg/220px-P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg/330px-P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg/440px-P20221005AS-0932_%2852517659763%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and Governor DeSantis greet each other in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a> for a briefing on response and recovery efforts after Hurricane Ian.</figcaption></figure> DeSantis was widely praised for the state's response to <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Hurricane Ian</a> — the deadliest hurricane to hit Florida in over 85 years.<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> In September 2022, DeSantis declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> for all of Florida as Ian approached and asked for federal aid ahead of time.<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] On October 5, after Ian deserted Florida, President Biden arrived in Florida and met with DeSantis and Senators <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> DeSantis and Biden held a press conference in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a>, at which Biden said DeSantis had "done a good job", to report on the status of the cleanup.<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> In addition, DeSantis partnered with <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a>, to use the <a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink satellite Internet service</a> to help restore communication across the state.<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> DeSantis supported programs dedicated to environmental conservation and protection from flooding in Florida. At the same time, he questioned <a href="/wiki/Climate_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate Science">climate science</a>, supported fossil fuels, opposed renewables, and sanctioned firms for considering environmental issues in their investments.<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a> gave Florida $3.75 million for <a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">urban forests</a> and nature, $209,000 for fighting pollution, and $78.7 million to protect the state from <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_impacts" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change impacts">climate change impacts</a>. DeSantis refused to accept $346 million from the <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a> for rebates to homeowners who want to <a href="/wiki/Retrofitting" title="Retrofitting">retrofit</a> their houses, make it more <a href="/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">energy efficient</a>, $3 million to fight pollution, and a program to help low-income people buy solar panels, as well as $24 million from the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a> for improving <a href="/wiki/Sewage_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewage systems">sewage systems</a> in rural areas. The rebates were requested by Florida energy office and the legislature, but DeSantis vetoed them. All other governors, including Republicans, accepted the money. The money could go to local cities and authorities, and three Florida cities received some funds. <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> requested to take Florida's money for themselves. The program should help people lower their energy bills and <a href="/wiki/Weatherize" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherize">weatherize</a> their houses while creating jobs. Half the money should go to low-income households.<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> Making a house more energy-efficient can cut utility bills by 25% for an average family.<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> DeSantis later reversed course and attempted to reclaim some of the rejected home energy rebate funds.<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a> In June 2024, DeSantis vetoed a bill passed by the <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">State House</a> that would have created a statewide process managed by the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Health" title="Florida Department of Health">Department of Health</a> to issue closures and send warnings if the bacteria in waterways reached unsafe levels.<a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_presidential_campaign">2024 presidential campaign</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_2024_(DeSantis_for_President,_logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg/220px-Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg/330px-Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg/440px-Ron_DeSantis_2024_%28DeSantis_for_President%2C_logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Campaign logo for DeSantis</figcaption></figure> In 2020-23, media outlets saw DeSantis as a likely candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">notable people urged him to run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a> In April 2023 Trump led DeSantis in national polls for the Republican nomination, but DeSantis was performing better in <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">battleground</a> polling of the general election.<a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Straw_poll" title="Straw poll">straw poll</a> at the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> DeSantis came in second with 28%, to Trump's 59%.<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> In 2022, DeSantis became seen as a contender for the nomination. Writers predicted he could defeat Trump or said he was preferable to Trump in view of the <a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">January 6 hearings</a> and straw polls.<a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> These ideas gained more traction after the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">2022 midterm elections</a>, when DeSantis was reelected governor by almost 20 percentage points, while Trump-endorsed candidates, such as <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Senate race in Pennsylvania</a>, performed poorly.<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> The release of DeSantis's memoir, <a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Be_Free" title="The Courage to Be Free">The Courage to Be Free</a>, and book tour, increased 2024 speculation.<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a> On May 24, 2023, DeSantis officially launched <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">his bid for president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a> It was announced on X, then called <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, with assistance from its owner, <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>; the launch was marred by technical glitches.<a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> On January 21, 2024, two days before the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire primary</a>, DeSantis announced on X that he was suspending his campaign and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsed Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> He had finished in a distant second to Trump in the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a> the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> DeSantis's campaign finished with nine delegates to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a> Despite having already dropped out, DeSantis still had his name on the ballot in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Florida Republican presidential primary">2024 Florida Republican presidential primary</a> and received 3.7% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg/220px-Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg/330px-Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg/440px-Ron_DeSantis_and_Casey_DeSantis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Ron and <a href="/wiki/Casey_DeSantis" title="Casey DeSantis">Casey DeSantis</a> in January 2019</figcaption></figure> DeSantis met his wife, <a href="/wiki/Casey_DeSantis" title="Casey DeSantis">Casey Black</a>, at a golf course at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Florida" title="University of North Florida">University of North Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lakritz-2022-299">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a> She had been a television host for the <a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a>, and then a television journalist and news anchor at <a href="/wiki/WJXT" title="WJXT">WJXT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lakritz-2022-299">[298]</a> They married on September 26, 2009, in a chapel at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Grand_Floridian_Resort_%26_Spa" title="Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa">Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lakritz-2022-299">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-303">[302]</a> DeSantis is <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, as was his wedding ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-303">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a> The couple lived in <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vedra_Beach,_Florida" title="Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida">Ponte Vedra Beach</a>, near <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a>, until it was drawn into the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">4th congressional district</a>. They then moved to a condo owned by <a href="/wiki/Kent_Stermon" title="Kent Stermon">Kent Stermon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Coast,_Florida" title="Palm Coast, Florida">Palm Coast</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a>, which remained in the district he represented: <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">the 6th</a>.<a href="#cite_note-305">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> They have three children.<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">Veterans of Foreign Wars</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[307]</a> In 2022, DeSantis appeared on <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>'s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<a href="#cite_note-309">[308]</a> As of September 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ron_DeSantis&action=edit">[update]</a>, his net worth was estimated at around $1.5 million, up from $300,000 in 2021; his $1.25 million book deal with <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> in 2022 made him a millionaire by the end of that year.<a href="#cite_note-310">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Electoral history of Ron DeSantis">Electoral history of Ron DeSantis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <ul><li>DeSantis, Ron (2011). Dreams from Our Founding Fathers: First Principles in the Age of Obama. <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>: High-Pitched Hum Publishing. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-934666-80-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-934666-80-7">978-1-934666-80-7</a>.<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a></li> <li>DeSantis, Ron (2023). <a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Be_Free" title="The Courage to Be Free">The Courage to Be Free: Florida's Blueprint for America's Revival</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0063276000" title="Special:BookSources/978-0063276000">978-0063276000</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> DeSantis's great-grandparents were originally from <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comuni</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_L%27Aquila" title="Province of L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cansano" title="Cansano">Cansano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugnara" title="Bugnara">Bugnara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacentro" title="Pacentro">Pacentro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pratola_Peligna" title="Pratola Peligna">Pratola Peligna</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> region), <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Caserta" title="Province of Caserta">Caserta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sessa_Aurunca" title="Sessa Aurunca">Sessa Aurunca</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> region), <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Avellino" title="Province of Avellino">Avellino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Castelfranci" title="Castelfranci">Castelfranci</a>, in Campania region) and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Campobasso" title="Province of Campobasso">Campobasso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Castelbottaccio" title="Castelbottaccio">Castelbottaccio</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> region).<a href="#cite_note-forchecaudine-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-primonumero-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-grandmother-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> His paternal great-grandfather Nicola DeSantis was originally from <a href="/wiki/Cansano" title="Cansano">Cansano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> region.<a href="#cite_note-forchecaudine-8">[8]</a> His paternal grandfather was Daniel DeSantis, born in <a href="/wiki/Beaver,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver, Pennsylvania">Beaver, Pennsylvania</a>, to Nicola and his wife Maria.<a href="#cite_note-forchecaudine-8">[8]</a> DeSantis's maternal great-great-grandfather, Salvatore Storti, immigrated to the U.S. during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a> in 1904. He eventually settled in Pennsylvania, where his wife, Luigia Colucci, joined him in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-grandmother-10">[10]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biodetail-1"><a href="#cite_ref-biodetail_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristensen2023" class="citation web cs1">Christensen, Dan, ed. (January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridabulldog.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DeSantis-Ronald-Dion1.doc">"BIOGRAPHICAL DATA"</a>. Florida Bulldog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526214002/https://www.floridabulldog.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DeSantis-Ronald-Dion1.doc">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023. <q>Separation Date: Feb. 14, 2019.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Bulldog&rft.atitle=BIOGRAPHICAL+DATA&rft.date=2023-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridabulldog.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2FDeSantis-Ronald-Dion1.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNehamasHabermanSwan2024" class="citation web cs1">Nehamas, Nicholas; <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Haberman" title="Maggie Haberman">Haberman, Maggie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swan" title="Jonathan Swan">Swan, Jonathan</a> (January 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/21/us/politics/desantis-drops-out.html">"Ron DeSantis Is Expected to Drop Out of the Presidential Race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121200248/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/21/us/politics/desantis-drops-out.html/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+Is+Expected+to+Drop+Out+of+the+Presidential+Race&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft.aulast=Nehamas&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Swan%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdesantis-drops-out.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomez-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_3-1">b</a> Gomez, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna73797">"How Midwest roots shaped Ron DeSantis' political values and perspective"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505071801/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna73797">Archived</a> May 5, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> (March 19, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpsteinMcFadden2023" class="citation web cs1">Epstein, Reid J.; McFadden, Alyce (May 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/us/politics/desantis-last-name.html">"Deh-Santis or Dee-Santis? Even He Has Been Inconsistent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525224713/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/us/politics/desantis-last-name.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Deh-Santis+or+Dee-Santis%3F+Even+He+Has+Been+Inconsistent&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Reid+J.&rft.au=McFadden%2C+Alyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F24%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdesantis-last-name.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchison2022" class="citation web cs1">Hutchison, Peter (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/ron-desantis-rising-star-of-the-republican-hard-right-01668031207">"Ron DeSantis, Rising Star Of The Republican Hard-right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's (newspaper)">Barron's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213100155/https://www.barrons.com/news/ron-desantis-rising-star-of-the-republican-hard-right-01668031207">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%2C+Rising+Star+Of+The+Republican+Hard-right&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fron-desantis-rising-star-of-the-republican-hard-right-01668031207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061818/https://obittree.com/obituary/us/florida/palm-harbor/curlew-hills-memory-gardens-inc/christina-desantis/2164525/">"Obituary: Christina Marie DeSantis (May 05, 1985 - May 12, 2015), Palm Harbor, FL"</a>. Curlew Hills Memory Gardens, Inc. May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obittree.com/obituary/us/florida/palm-harbor/curlew-hills-memory-gardens-inc/christina-desantis/2164525/">the original</a> on September 19, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2023 – via Obittree.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Christina+Marie+DeSantis+%28May+05%2C+1985+-+May+12%2C+2015%29%2C+Palm+Harbor%2C+FL&rft.pub=Curlew+Hills+Memory+Gardens%2C+Inc&rft.date=2015-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobittree.com%2Fobituary%2Fus%2Fflorida%2Fpalm-harbor%2Fcurlew-hills-memory-gardens-inc%2Fchristina-desantis%2F2164525%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCloud2023" class="citation web cs1">McCloud, Cheryl (February 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/local/state/2023/02/28/ron-desantis-florida-governor-disney-religion-2024-presidential-candidate/69935733007/">"Ron DeSantis: 14 things to know about Florida's governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Democrat" title="Tallahassee Democrat">Tallahassee Democrat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025207/https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/local/state/2023/02/28/ron-desantis-florida-governor-disney-religion-2024-presidential-candidate/69935733007/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tallahassee+Democrat&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%3A+14+things+to+know+about+Florida%27s+governor&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.aulast=McCloud&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallahassee.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fstate%2F2023%2F02%2F28%2Fron-desantis-florida-governor-disney-religion-2024-presidential-candidate%2F69935733007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-forchecaudine-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forchecaudine_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forchecaudine_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forchecaudine_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forchecaudine.com/ron-desantis-governatore-in-florida-e-possibile-candidato-alla-presidenza-ha-origini-abruzzesi-e-molisane/">"Ron DeSantis, governatore in Florida e possibile candidato alla presidenza, ha origini abruzzesi e molisane"</a> [Ron DeSantis, governor of Florida and possible presidential candidate, is originally from Abruzzo and Molise] (in Italian). November 10, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505135639/https://www.forchecaudine.com/ron-desantis-governatore-in-florida-e-possibile-candidato-alla-presidenza-ha-origini-abruzzesi-e-molisane/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+DeSantis%2C+governatore+in+Florida+e+possibile+candidato+alla+presidenza%2C+ha+origini+abruzzesi+e+molisane&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forchecaudine.com%2Fron-desantis-governatore-in-florida-e-possibile-candidato-alla-presidenza-ha-origini-abruzzesi-e-molisane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-primonumero-9"><a href="#cite_ref-primonumero_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Leonardo2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Di Leonardo, Stefano (November 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primonumero.it/2022/11/origini-comuni-ma-rivali-verso-la-casa-bianca-de-santis-e-mccarthy-la-sfida-tra-i-repubblicani-e-molisana/1530754580/">"Origini comuni ma rivali verso la Casa Bianca: DeSantis e McCarthy, la sfida tra i Repubblicani è molisana"</a> [Common origins but rivals toward White House: DeSantis and McCarthy, Republicans challenge Molise] (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227215614/https://www.primonumero.it/2022/11/origini-comuni-ma-rivali-verso-la-casa-bianca-de-santis-e-mccarthy-la-sfida-tra-i-repubblicani-e-molisana/1530754580/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origini+comuni+ma+rivali+verso+la+Casa+Bianca%3A+DeSantis+e+McCarthy%2C+la+sfida+tra+i+Repubblicani+%C3%A8+molisana&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft.aulast=Di+Leonardo&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primonumero.it%2F2022%2F11%2Forigini-comuni-ma-rivali-verso-la-casa-bianca-de-santis-e-mccarthy-la-sfida-tra-i-repubblicani-e-molisana%2F1530754580%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-grandmother-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grandmother_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-grandmother_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContorno2018" class="citation web cs1">Contorno, Steve (August 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/08/21/like-stephen-miller-ron-desantis-has-a-complicated-immigration-back-story/">"Immigration hardliner Ron DeSantis' great-great-grandmother was nearly barred from America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622164909/https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/08/21/like-stephen-miller-ron-desantis-has-a-complicated-immigration-back-story/">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Immigration+hardliner+Ron+DeSantis%27+great-great-grandmother+was+nearly+barred+from+America&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fflorida-politics%2Fbuzz%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Flike-stephen-miller-ron-desantis-has-a-complicated-immigration-back-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ildenaro.it/ron-desantis-e-di-castelfranci-il-nuovo-idolo-dei-repubblicani-statunitensi/">"Ron DeSantis, è di Castelfranci il nuovo idolo dei repubblicani statunitensi"</a> [Ron DeSantis, the new idol of the US Republicans is from Castelfranci] (in Italian). November 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311220253/https://www.ildenaro.it/ron-desantis-e-di-castelfranci-il-nuovo-idolo-dei-repubblicani-statunitensi/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+DeSantis%2C+%C3%A8+di+Castelfranci+il+nuovo+idolo+dei+repubblicani+statunitensi&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ildenaro.it%2Fron-desantis-e-di-castelfranci-il-nuovo-idolo-dei-repubblicani-statunitensi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgerme.it/ron-desantis-stravince-le-midterm-il-bigotto-peligno-opziona-la-corsa-alla-casa-bianca/">"Ron DeSantis stravince le Midterm: il "bigotto" peligno opziona la corsa alla Casa Bianca"</a> [Ron DeSantis wins the Midterms hands down: the Peligno "sanctimonius" options the race for the White House] (in Italian). November 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311220254/https://www.ilgerme.it/ron-desantis-stravince-le-midterm-il-bigotto-peligno-opziona-la-corsa-alla-casa-bianca/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+DeSantis+stravince+le+Midterm%3A+il+%22bigotto%22+peligno+opziona+la+corsa+alla+Casa+Bianca&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgerme.it%2Fron-desantis-stravince-le-midterm-il-bigotto-peligno-opziona-la-corsa-alla-casa-bianca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerabino2020" class="citation news cs1">Cerabino, Frank (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/columns/2020/03/24/cerabino-florida-gov-desantis-needs-to-start-acting-like-italian-mayor/112252536/">"Cerabino: Florida Gov. DeSantis needs to start acting like an Italian mayor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Beach Post">Palm Beach Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004094708/https://eu.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/columns/2020/03/24/cerabino-florida-gov-desantis-needs-to-start-acting-like-italian-mayor/112252536/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=Cerabino%3A+Florida+Gov.+DeSantis+needs+to+start+acting+like+an+Italian+mayor&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft.aulast=Cerabino&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.palmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fcolumns%2F2020%2F03%2F24%2Fcerabino-florida-gov-desantis-needs-to-start-acting-like-italian-mayor%2F112252536%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2018-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2018_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2018_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith-2018_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithLeary2018" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Adam; Leary, Alex (February 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/02/09/ron-desantis-capitol-hill-loner-fox-news-fixture-trump-favorite-in-florida-governors-race/">"Ron DeSantis: Capitol Hill loner, Fox News fixture, Trump favorite in Florida governor's race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a> (Digital). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708231854/https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/02/09/ron-desantis-capitol-hill-loner-fox-news-fixture-trump-favorite-in-florida-governors-race/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%3A+Capitol+Hill+loner%2C+Fox+News+fixture%2C+Trump+favorite+in+Florida+governor%27s+race&rft.date=2018-02-18&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Leary%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fflorida-politics%2Fbuzz%2F2018%2F02%2F09%2Fron-desantis-capitol-hill-loner-fox-news-fixture-trump-favorite-in-florida-governors-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFerren2022" class="citation news cs1">McFerren, Robert (August 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfmj.com/story/47077515/florida-gov-desantiss-family-roots-run-deep-in-valley">"Florida Gov. DeSantis's family roots run deep in Valley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WFMJ-TV" title="WFMJ-TV">WFMJ-TV</a> (Digital). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309020447/https://www.wfmj.com/story/47077515/florida-gov-desantiss-family-roots-run-deep-in-valley">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023. 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Extensive Enterprises, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925093627/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/189745-ron-desantis-admits-gop-faithful-are-demoralized-depressed-and-dejected-at-d-c-republicans">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2020. 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What did he do there?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902052237/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article216615190.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2018. 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Retrieved November 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+tells+Florida+voters+not+to+%27monkey+this+up%27+by+choosing+Gillum&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2018%2Faug%2F29%2Fron-desantis-racism-monkey-up-andrew-gillum-florida-governor-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filkins-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Filkins_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Filkins_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFilkins2022" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Filkins" title="Dexter Filkins">Filkins, Dexter</a> (June 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/27/can-ron-desantis-displace-donald-trump-as-the-gops-combatant-in-chief">"Can Ron DeSantis Displace Donald Trump as the G.O.P.'s Combatant-in-Chief?"</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709203728/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/06/27/can-ron-desantis-displace-donald-trump-as-the-gops-combatant-in-chief">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022. <q>DeSantis insisted that there was no racial motive behind the statement — 'He uses a lot of dorky phrases like that,' one of his former colleagues told me — and the outrage didn't endure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Can+Ron+DeSantis+Displace+Donald+Trump+as+the+G.O.P.%27s+Combatant-in-Chief%3F&rft.date=2022-06-18&rft.aulast=Filkins&rft.aufirst=Dexter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F06%2F27%2Fcan-ron-desantis-displace-donald-trump-as-the-gops-combatant-in-chief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/frustrated-ron-desantis-questions-race/">"A Frustrated Ron DeSantis Dogged By Questions Of Race"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318193123/https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/frustrated-ron-desantis-questions-race/">Archived</a> March 18, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> (September 20, 2018): "DeSantis strongly denied that charge...." </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Wootson, Cleve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/09/01/an-appalling-robocall-racism-invades-floridas-governors-race-second-time-this-week/">"'We Negroes' robocall is an attempt to 'weaponize race' in Florida campaign, Gillum warns"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318180513/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/09/01/an-appalling-robocall-racism-invades-floridas-governors-race-second-time-this-week/">Archived</a> March 18, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> (September 2, 2018): "GOP candidate Ron DeSantis denies any racial intent...." </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Sarlin, Benjy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/desantis-wins-florida-governor-s-race-defeating-progressive-andrew-gillum-n931426">"DeSantis wins Florida governor's race, defeating progressive Andrew Gillum"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230319062701/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/desantis-wins-florida-governor-s-race-defeating-progressive-andrew-gillum-n931426">Archived</a> March 19, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> (November 6, 2018): "DeSantis denied the charge...." </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gop-florida-governor-nominee-ron-desantis-criticized-for-monkey-remark/">"GOP Florida governor nominee Ron DeSantis criticized for "monkey" remark"</a>. CBS News. August 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923005949/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gop-florida-governor-nominee-ron-desantis-criticized-for-monkey-remark/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018. <q>The race between Gillum and DeSantis is widely seen as a toss-up.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GOP+Florida+governor+nominee+Ron+DeSantis+criticized+for+%22monkey%22+remark&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fgop-florida-governor-nominee-ron-desantis-criticized-for-monkey-remark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/16/ron-desantis-florida-sheriffs/1658174002/">"4 Florida sheriffs, including Brevard County's Wayne Ivey, back Ron DeSantis"</a>. Florida Today. October 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124045948/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/16/ron-desantis-florida-sheriffs/1658174002/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=4+Florida+sheriffs%2C+including+Brevard+County%27s+Wayne+Ivey%2C+back+Ron+DeSantis&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2F16%2Fron-desantis-florida-sheriffs%2F1658174002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floridapolitics.com/archives/279614-police-chiefs-ron-desantis">"Thin blue line goes red: Police chiefs backing Ron DeSantis"</a>. Florida Politics. October 31, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511093521/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/279614-police-chiefs-ron-desantis/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Politics&rft.atitle=Thin+blue+line+goes+red%3A+Police+chiefs+backing+Ron+DeSantis&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffloridapolitics.com%2Farchives%2F279614-police-chiefs-ron-desantis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaputo" class="citation news cs1">Caputo, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/09/05/desantis-nunez-florida-running-mate-808694">"DeSantis to name Nuñez as Florida's first Cuban-American female running mate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506130452/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/09/05/desantis-nunez-florida-running-mate-808694">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+to+name+Nu%C3%B1ez+as+Florida%27s+first+Cuban-American+female+running+mate&rft.aulast=Caputo&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F09%2F05%2Fdesantis-nunez-florida-running-mate-808694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moe-180910-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Moe-180910_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoeShabadVitali2018" class="citation web cs1">Moe, Alex; Shabad, Rebecca; Vitali, Ali (September 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/rep-ron-desantis-resigns-congress-n908146">"Amid heated governor's race, Ron DeSantis resigns from Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503011327/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/rep-ron-desantis-resigns-congress-n908146">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amid+heated+governor%27s+race%2C+Ron+DeSantis+resigns+from+Congress&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2018-09-10&rft.aulast=Moe&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Shabad%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Vitali%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Frep-ron-desantis-resigns-congress-n908146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ducking-125"><a href="#cite_ref-ducking_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContorno" class="citation news cs1">Contorno, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/09/13/morning-joe-mocks-ron-desantis-for-ducking-tough-questions-on-florida-issues/">"Morning Joe mocks Ron DeSantis for ducking tough questions on Florida issues"</a>. Tampa Bay Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921002503/https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/09/13/morning-joe-mocks-ron-desantis-for-ducking-tough-questions-on-florida-issues/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Morning+Joe+mocks+Ron+DeSantis+for+ducking+tough+questions+on+Florida+issues&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fflorida-politics%2Fbuzz%2F2018%2F09%2F13%2Fmorning-joe-mocks-ron-desantis-for-ducking-tough-questions-on-florida-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Kirby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/11/06/florida-governor-election-results-andrew-gillum-versus-ron-desantis/">"Florida governor election results: Andrew Gillum versus Ron DeSantis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125073518/http://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/11/06/florida-governor-election-results-andrew-gillum-versus-ron-desantis/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Florida+governor+election+results%3A+Andrew+Gillum+versus+Ron+DeSantis&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Kirby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fflorida-politics%2Fbuzz%2F2018%2F11%2F06%2Fflorida-governor-election-results-andrew-gillum-versus-ron-desantis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/10/gillum-reverses-course-on-conceding-florida-governor-race.html">"Gillum reverses course on conceding Florida governor race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. November 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190125073359/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/10/gillum-reverses-course-on-conceding-florida-governor-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Gillum+reverses+course+on+conceding+Florida+governor+race&rft.date=2018-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F11%2F10%2Fgillum-reverses-course-on-conceding-florida-governor-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/15/florida-recount-ron-desantis-prevails-over-andrew-gillum-governor/2006942002/">"With Florida recount over, Andrew Gillum's last chance to become governor rests with the courts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119072240/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/15/florida-recount-ron-desantis-prevails-over-andrew-gillum-governor/2006942002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=With+Florida+recount+over%2C+Andrew+Gillum%27s+last+chance+to+become+governor+rests+with+the+courts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2018%2F11%2F15%2Fflorida-recount-ron-desantis-prevails-over-andrew-gillum-governor%2F2006942002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNam2018" class="citation web cs1">Nam, Rafael (November 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/416945-florida-senate-race-heads-to-a-hand-recount/">"Florida Senate race heads to a hand recount"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190311211824/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/416945-florida-senate-race-heads-to-a-hand-recount">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Florida+Senate+race+heads+to+a+hand+recount&rft.date=2018-11-15&rft.aulast=Nam&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F416945-florida-senate-race-heads-to-a-hand-recount%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_MericaSophie_Tatum2018" class="citation web cs1">Dan Merica; Sophie Tatum (November 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/17/politics/gillum-concedes-florida-governors-race-desantis/index.html">"Andrew Gillum concedes Florida governor's race to Ron DeSantis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309140500/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/17/politics/gillum-concedes-florida-governors-race-desantis/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Andrew+Gillum+concedes+Florida+governor%27s+race+to+Ron+DeSantis&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft.au=Dan+Merica&rft.au=Sophie+Tatum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F11%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fgillum-concedes-florida-governors-race-desantis%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContorno2021" class="citation web cs1">Contorno, Steve (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/08/politics/ron-desantis-2022/index.html">"Florida Gov. DeSantis officially launches 2022 reelection bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108194807/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/08/politics/ron-desantis-2022/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Florida+Gov.+DeSantis+officially+launches+2022+reelection+bid&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Fron-desantis-2022%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood2021" class="citation web cs1">Greenwood, Max (November 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/580546-desantis-officially-files-paperwork-for-reelection-bid/">"DeSantis officially files paperwork for reelection bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428184632/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/580546-desantis-officially-files-paperwork-for-reelection-bid/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=DeSantis+officially+files+paperwork+for+reelection+bid&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F580546-desantis-officially-files-paperwork-for-reelection-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article24527335.html">"Miami Herald (via McClatchy), "Feds say $5,000 donation to Florida Gov. Crist is illegal". February 27, 2009 (accessed October 16, 2019)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191016193307/https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article24527335.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miami+Herald+%28via+McClatchy%29%2C+%22Feds+say+%245%2C000+donation+to+Florida+Gov.+Crist+is+illegal%22.+February+27%2C+2009+%28accessed+October+16%2C+2019%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Farticle24527335.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenlee2022" class="citation web cs1">Greenlee, Will (November 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/gubernatorial-candidate-charlie-crist-urges-people-to-vote-criticizes-incumbent-in-slc/ar-AA13QjiQ">"Gubernatorial candidate Charlie Crist urges people to vote, criticizes incumbent in SLC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114205635/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/gubernatorial-candidate-charlie-crist-urges-people-to-vote-criticizes-incumbent-in-slc/ar-AA13QjiQ">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Gubernatorial+candidate+Charlie+Crist+urges+people+to+vote%2C+criticizes+incumbent+in+SLC&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft.aulast=Greenlee&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgubernatorial-candidate-charlie-crist-urges-people-to-vote-criticizes-incumbent-in-slc%2Far-AA13QjiQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2022" class="citation web cs1">Stone, Tyler (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2022/11/04/charlie_crist_im_pro-democracy_desantis_is_one_of_the_biggest_threats_to_democracy.html">"Charlie Crist: I'm Pro-Democracy, DeSantis Is One Of The Biggest Threats To Democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114205634/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2022/11/04/charlie_crist_im_pro-democracy_desantis_is_one_of_the_biggest_threats_to_democracy.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealClearPolitics&rft.atitle=Charlie+Crist%3A+I%27m+Pro-Democracy%2C+DeSantis+Is+One+Of+The+Biggest+Threats+To+Democracy&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fvideo%2F2022%2F11%2F04%2Fcharlie_crist_im_pro-democracy_desantis_is_one_of_the_biggest_threats_to_democracy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FloridaDebate-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FloridaDebate_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood2022" class="citation web cs1">Greenwood, Max (October 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3702986-desantis-slams-crist-as-a-worn-out-old-donkey-in-florida-governors-debate/">"DeSantis slams Crist as a 'worn-out, old donkey' in Florida gubernatorial debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114205635/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3702986-desantis-slams-crist-as-a-worn-out-old-donkey-in-florida-governors-debate/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=DeSantis+slams+Crist+as+a+%27worn-out%2C+old+donkey%27+in+Florida+gubernatorial+debate&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F3702986-desantis-slams-crist-as-a-worn-out-old-donkey-in-florida-governors-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchemmel2022" class="citation web cs1">Schemmel, Alec (October 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenationaldesk.com/news/americas-news-now/desantis-claims-crist-only-showed-up-to-work-for-14-days-this-year-imagine-that-deal-for-you">"DeSantis claims Crist only showed up to work for 14 days this year: 'Imagine that deal for you'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Desk" title="The National Desk">The National Desk</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202030522/https://thenationaldesk.com/news/americas-news-now/desantis-claims-crist-only-showed-up-to-work-for-14-days-this-year-imagine-that-deal-for-you">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Desk&rft.atitle=DeSantis+claims+Crist+only+showed+up+to+work+for+14+days+this+year%3A+%27Imagine+that+deal+for+you%27&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft.aulast=Schemmel&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenationaldesk.com%2Fnews%2Famericas-news-now%2Fdesantis-claims-crist-only-showed-up-to-work-for-14-days-this-year-imagine-that-deal-for-you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2022" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Zac (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/09/when-could-gov-ron-desantis-announce-campaign-against-donald-trump/8313610001/?amp">"DeSantis strengthens potential presidential campaign with landslide reelection win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Beach Post">Palm Beach Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109193143/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/09/when-could-gov-ron-desantis-announce-campaign-against-donald-trump/8313610001/?amp">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=DeSantis+strengthens+potential+presidential+campaign+with+landslide+reelection+win&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F09%2Fwhen-could-gov-ron-desantis-announce-campaign-against-donald-trump%2F8313610001%2F%3Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPengelly2022" class="citation web cs1">Pengelly, Martin (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/nov/09/ron-desantis-trump-2024-florida-midterms">"Ron DeSantis landslide victory brings Trump and 2024 into focus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109055029/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/nov/09/ron-desantis-trump-2024-florida-midterms">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+landslide+victory+brings+Trump+and+2024+into+focus&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Pengelly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Fnov%2F09%2Fron-desantis-trump-2024-florida-midterms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahoneyPeace2022" class="citation web cs1">Mahoney, Emily L.; Peace, Lauren (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/elections/2022/11/08/desantis-crist-florida-governor-election-politics-republican-democrat/">"DeSantis wins second term as Florida governor, beating Crist in landslide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428033202/https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/elections/2022/11/08/desantis-crist-florida-governor-election-politics-republican-democrat/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=DeSantis+wins+second+term+as+Florida+governor%2C+beating+Crist+in+landslide&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Emily+L.&rft.au=Peace%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fflorida-politics%2Felections%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fdesantis-crist-florida-governor-election-politics-republican-democrat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2022" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, John (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/09/florida-republicans-historic-command-state-government/8313853001/">"With GOP sweep, Gov. Ron DeSantis says he recast Florida's political map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Post" title="The Palm Beach Post">The Palm Beach Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109182310/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/09/florida-republicans-historic-command-state-government/8313853001/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=With+GOP+sweep%2C+Gov.+Ron+DeSantis+says+he+recast+Florida%27s+political+map&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmbeachpost.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F11%2F09%2Fflorida-republicans-historic-command-state-government%2F8313853001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarone2022" class="citation web cs1">Barone, Michael (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/trump-and-biden-big-losers-desantis-big-winner-in-2022">"Trump and Biden big losers, DeSantis big winner in 2022"</a>. Washington Examiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113111916/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/trump-and-biden-big-losers-desantis-big-winner-in-2022">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Biden+big+losers%2C+DeSantis+big+winner+in+2022&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Ftrump-and-biden-big-losers-desantis-big-winner-in-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManDusenbury2022" class="citation web cs1">Man, Anthony; Dusenbury, Wells (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/politics/fl-ne-florida-red-wave-palm-beach-broward-miami-dade-20221110-jxpzxv6mlzblflyequ6rbousiq-story.html">"DeSantis-led red wave penetrates even once-blue Palm Beach County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Sentinel" title="Sun Sentinel">Sun Sentinel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113191817/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/politics/fl-ne-florida-red-wave-palm-beach-broward-miami-dade-20221110-jxpzxv6mlzblflyequ6rbousiq-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=DeSantis-led+red+wave+penetrates+even+once-blue+Palm+Beach+County&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Man&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Dusenbury%2C+Wells&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ffl-ne-florida-red-wave-palm-beach-broward-miami-dade-20221110-jxpzxv6mlzblflyequ6rbousiq-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2022" class="citation web cs1">Lo, Dodds (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/charlie-crist-drowned-by-democrat-groans-as-he-concedes-to-ron-desantis-in-florida/ar-AA13U6hZ">"Charlie Crist drowned by Democrat groans as he concedes to Ron DeSantis in Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202013508/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/charlie-crist-drowned-by-democrat-groans-as-he-concedes-to-ron-desantis-in-florida/ar-AA13U6hZ">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Charlie+Crist+drowned+by+Democrat+groans+as+he+concedes+to+Ron+DeSantis+in+Florida&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Dodds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-gb%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcharlie-crist-drowned-by-democrat-groans-as-he-concedes-to-ron-desantis-in-florida%2Far-AA13U6hZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2022" class="citation web cs1">Lo, Dodds (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfmrQOXk9bM">"DeSantis Delivers Victory Speech After Defeating Crist in Race For Florida Governor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125073329/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfmrQOXk9bM">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=DeSantis+Delivers+Victory+Speech+After+Defeating+Crist+in+Race+For+Florida+Governor&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Dodds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxfmrQOXk9bM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2019/01/05/desantis-already-governor-when-ceremony-begins/">"DeSantis already governor when ceremony begins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116200836/http://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2019/01/05/desantis-already-governor-when-ceremony-begins/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=DeSantis+already+governor+when+ceremony+begins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fflorida-politics%2Fbuzz%2F2019%2F01%2F05%2Fdesantis-already-governor-when-ceremony-begins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Dunkelberger, Lloyd (January 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandoweekly.com/news/ron-desantis-brings-generational-shift-as-one-of-floridas-youngest-governors-22947498">Ron DeSantis brings 'generational shift' as one of Florida's youngest governors</a>. Orlando Weekly. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/desantis-florida-2024-president-369da6699751cd02348654ec523e0f67">"DeSantis stacks conservative agenda; presidential run looms"</a>. AP NEWS. May 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603114807/https://apnews.com/article/desantis-florida-2024-president-369da6699751cd02348654ec523e0f67">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=DeSantis+stacks+conservative+agenda%3B+presidential+run+looms&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdesantis-florida-2024-president-369da6699751cd02348654ec523e0f67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2019" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Sarah (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wftv.com/news/local/clemency-board-hosting-meeting-to-discuss-groveland-four-case/902817860">"Florida clemency board pardons Groveland Four 70 years later"</a>. WFTV 9 ABC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212239/https://www.wftv.com/news/local/clemency-board-hosting-meeting-to-discuss-groveland-four-case/902817860">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFTV+9+ABC&rft.atitle=Florida+clemency+board+pardons+Groveland+Four+70+years+later&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wftv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fclemency-board-hosting-meeting-to-discuss-groveland-four-case%2F902817860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReasonGroveland-150"><a href="#cite_ref-ReasonGroveland_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2019" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Zuri (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/blog/2019/01/11/groveland-four-pardoned-after-70-years">"70 Years After They Were Wrongly Imprisoned, the Groveland Four Have Been Pardoned"</a>. Reason.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112150200/https://reason.com/blog/2019/01/11/groveland-four-pardoned-after-70-years">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reason.com&rft.atitle=70+Years+After+They+Were+Wrongly+Imprisoned%2C+the+Groveland+Four+Have+Been+Pardoned&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Zuri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F01%2F11%2Fgroveland-four-pardoned-after-70-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article224144775.html">DeSantis replaces Scott Israel, and names Broward’s first African-American sheriff DeSantis replaces Scott Israel, and names Broward’s first African-American sheriff</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831091809/https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article224144775.html">Archived</a> August 31, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>, Julie K. 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Dudley Goodlette</a> (September 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flsenate.gov/usercontent/session/executivesuspensions/Israel_Scott/20190924EO19-14ReportandRecommendationofSpecialMasterGoodlette.pdf">Report and Recommendation of Special Master</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207044554/https://www.flsenate.gov/usercontent/session/executivesuspensions/israel_scott/20190924EO19-14ReportandRecommendationofSpecialMasterGoodlette.pdf">Archived</a> December 7, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Florida Senate. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2021" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Matt (April 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2021/04/30/florida-republicans-give-desantis-wins-for-2022-and-beyond-1379153">"'Ron's regime': Florida Republicans give DeSantis what he wants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522205131/https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2021/04/30/florida-republicans-give-desantis-wins-for-2022-and-beyond-1379153">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2021. 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A look back at the 2021 Florida legislative session"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Democrat" title="Tallahassee Democrat">Tallahassee Democrat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522205131/https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/30/winners-losers-2021-florida-legislative-session/7401032002/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2021. 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Retrieved April 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Rape%2C+Incest+Victims+Must+Show+Proof+to+Get+Exception+to+Florida%27s+New+Abortion+Ban&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Etienne&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fhealth%2Frape-incest-victims-must-show-proof-to-get-exception-to-floridas-new-abortion-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FineoutAbortion-204"><a href="#cite_ref-FineoutAbortion_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Fineout2023" class="citation web cs1">Gary Fineout (June 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/21/floridas-abortion-access-hinges-on-conservative-court-redone-by-desantis-00103036">"Abortion in Florida remains in limbo until conservative state high court ruling"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826222247/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/21/floridas-abortion-access-hinges-on-conservative-court-redone-by-desantis-00103036">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Abortion+in+Florida+remains+in+limbo+until+conservative+state+high+court+ruling&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.au=Gary+Fineout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F21%2Ffloridas-abortion-access-hinges-on-conservative-court-redone-by-desantis-00103036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-205"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenMazzei2023" class="citation news cs1">Chen, David W.; Mazzei, Patricia (March 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/florida-abortion-ban-republicans.html">"Florida Republicans Propose 6-Week Abortion Ban"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325002504/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/07/us/florida-abortion-ban-republicans.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2023. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/coronavirus/fl-ne-coronavirus-florida-desantis-spin-ss-prem-20201203-tyjmgkos6bd7vo7vnripqliany-htmlstory.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Secrecy+and+spin%3A+How+Florida%27s+governor+misled+the+public+on+the+COVID-19+pandemic&rft.aulast=Krischer+Goodman&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fcoronavirus%2Ffl-ne-coronavirus-florida-desantis-spin-ss-prem-20201203-tyjmgkos6bd7vo7vnripqliany-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-05-21/florida-and-ron-desantis-defy-covid-19-and-critics">"Florida and DeSantis Defy Covid-19 and the Critics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg.com">Bloomberg.com</a>. 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Retrieved June 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Florida+and+DeSantis+Defy+Covid-19+and+the+Critics&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2021-05-21%2Fflorida-and-ron-desantis-defy-covid-19-and-critics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCetoute2023" class="citation web cs1">Cetoute, Devoun (May 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/health-care/article274876701.html">"As COVID begins its fourth year, here's how Florida fared in cases, deaths and vaccines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501233633/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/health-care/article274876701.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=As+COVID+begins+its+fourth+year%2C+here%27s+how+Florida+fared+in+cases%2C+deaths+and+vaccines&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Cetoute&rft.aufirst=Devoun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-care%2Farticle274876701.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercury-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mercury_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mercury_219-1">b</a> Woolfolk, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/04/02/why-major-study-argues-floridas-covid-death-rate-compares-favorably-to-californias/">“Why major study argues Florida’s COVID death rate compares favorably to California’s”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605012116/https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/04/02/why-major-study-argues-floridas-covid-death-rate-compares-favorably-to-californias/">Archived</a> June 5, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a> (April 2, 2023): "Florida’s older, unhealthier population contributed to its higher number of deaths ... COVID-19 is deadlier among the aged and diseased .... With an adjustment to show what it would look like if each state had the same age and health profile as the United States as a whole, Florida’s death rate jumped to 12th lowest, while California’s fell to 36th." </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/health-news-florida/2021-10-14/floridas-covid-19-deaths-still-among-the-highest-in-the-nation">"Florida's COVID-19 deaths are still among the highest in the nation"</a>. WUSF Public Media. October 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325181801/https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/health-news-florida/2021-10-14/floridas-covid-19-deaths-still-among-the-highest-in-the-nation">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023. <q>When looking at all COVID-19 deaths in the state, the age-adjusted mortality rate per 100,000 has Florida ranked 24th in the nation. The New York Times analysis places Florida's overall death rate as the 10th highest in the nation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WUSF+Public+Media&rft.atitle=Florida%27s+COVID-19+deaths+are+still+among+the+highest+in+the+nation&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwusfnews.wusf.usf.edu%2Fhealth-news-florida%2F2021-10-14%2Ffloridas-covid-19-deaths-still-among-the-highest-in-the-nation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> Bollyky, Thomas et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00461-0/fulltext#%20">“Assessing COVID-19 pandemic policies and behaviours and their economic and educational trade-offs across US states from Jan 1, 2020, to July 31, 2022: an observational analysis”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605102545/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2823%2900461-0/fulltext#%20">Archived</a> June 5, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a> (March 23, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Lewis, Helen (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/11/desantiss-covid-gamble-paid-off/672063/">"DeSantis's COVID Gamble Paid Off: Florida's governor turned his coronavirus policies into a parable of American freedom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314181038/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/11/desantiss-covid-gamble-paid-off/672063/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. 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DeSantis' handling of COVID-19 helped shape his reelection campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230319222043/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ron-desantis-reelection-florida-covid/">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2023. 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Retrieved September 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-Florida+joins+states+to+ban+transgender+girls+from+sports&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fusa-lgbtq-florida%2Fupdate-1-florida-joins-states-to-ban-transgender-girls-from-sports-idUSL2N2NJ1W7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz2022" class="citation web cs1">Diaz, Jaclyn (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/03/28/1089221657/dont-say-gay-florida-desantis">"Florida's governor signs controversial law opponents dubbed 'Don't Say Gay'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426031531/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/28/1089221657/dont-say-gay-florida-desantis">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Florida%27s+governor+signs+controversial+law+opponents+dubbed+%27Don%27t+Say+Gay%27&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Jaclyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F03%2F28%2F1089221657%2Fdont-say-gay-florida-desantis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/florida-house-passes-controversial-dont-gay-bill/story?id=83090590">"Florida House passes controversial 'Don't Say Gay' bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311054208/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/florida-house-passes-controversial-dont-gay-bill/story?id=83090590">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022. 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Ron DeSantis signals support for 'Don't Say Gay' bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207200513/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/07/politics/ron-desantis-florida-classrooms-sexual-orientation-gender-identity/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Florida+Gov.+Ron+DeSantis+signals+support+for+%27Don%27t+Say+Gay%27+bill&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F02%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fron-desantis-florida-classrooms-sexual-orientation-gender-identity%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, Lydia (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ron-desantis-signs-dont-say-gay-bill-florida_n_6227adfbe4b004a43c10cb11">"Gov. Ron DeSantis Signs Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' Bill Into Law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506123348/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ron-desantis-signs-dont-say-gay-bill-florida_n_6227adfbe4b004a43c10cb11">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Gov.+Ron+DeSantis+Signs+Florida%27s+%27Don%27t+Say+Gay%27+Bill+Into+Law&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fron-desantis-signs-dont-say-gay-bill-florida_n_6227adfbe4b004a43c10cb11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2022" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Dana (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/dont-say-gay-bill-florida.html">"Opponents Call It the 'Don't Say Gay' Bill. Here's What It Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207010307/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/dont-say-gay-bill-florida.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023. <q>This parental-notification requirement appears to apply to any student, regardless of age or circumstances — the student could be seeking health services for gender issues, sexuality, depression, substance use, a parental divorce or any other challenge.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opponents+Call+It+the+%27Don%27t+Say+Gay%27+Bill.+Here%27s+What+It+Says&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F18%2Fus%2Fdont-say-gay-bill-florida.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6263694/florida-dont-say-gay-laws-expansion/">"Florida Is Doubling Down on Its 'Don't Say Gay' Laws"</a>. 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Retrieved May 13, 2023. <q>The rule change would ban lessons on sexual orientation and gender identity from grades 4-12, unless required by existing state standards or as part of reproductive health instruction that students can choose not to take.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Florida+expands+%27Don%27t+Say+Gay%27%3B+House+OKs+anti-LGBTQ+bills&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=Izaguirre&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Farrington%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdesantis-florida-dont-say-gay-ban-684ed25a303f83208a89c556543183cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkee2022" class="citation web cs1">Durkee, Alison (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2022/03/28/disney-says-striking-down-dont-say-gay-law-is-companys-goal-after-desantis-signs-bill/">"Disney Says Striking Down 'Don't Say Gay' Law Is Company's 'Goal' After DeSantis Signs Bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403123050/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2022/03/28/disney-says-striking-down-dont-say-gay-law-is-companys-goal-after-desantis-signs-bill/?sh=1f28949c55c0">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2022. 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Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=DeSantis+signs+Florida%27s+anti-riot+bill%2C+cites+Chauvin+trial&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.aulast=Farrington&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-race-and-ethnicity-ron-desantis-trials-legislation-d9cc13bddf19d6b473d1664881afcbb2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeballos2021" class="citation news cs1">Ceballos, Ana (September 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article254116373.html">"Federal judge blocks key portion of anti-riot law, targets DeSantis and three sheriffs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626060526/https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article254116373.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022. 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Retrieved October 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WESH&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+funding+the+police%27%3A+Gov.+DeSantis+announces+%241%2C000+bonus+for+first+responders&rft.date=2021-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesh.com%2Farticle%2Fgov-desantis-press-conference-in-brevard-county%2F36341019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news4jax.com/news/florida/2021/12/02/gov-desantis-proposes-reestablishing-florida-state-guard-civilian-volunteer-force/">"Gov. DeSantis proposes reestablishing Florida State Guard civilian volunteer force"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WJXT" title="WJXT">News4JAX</a>. 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Here's How They Work in Other States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_6_South_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC 6 South Florida">WTVJ</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718232440/https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/gov-desantis-wants-a-florida-state-guard-heres-how-they-work-in-other-states/2638574/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2022. 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Retrieved September 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Police+are+questioning+Florida+voters+about+signing+an+abortion+rights+ballot+petition&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fflorida-abortion-ballot-amendment-elections-police-cfd4e3479498e63e65f1116acd95f7be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/advocates-say-florida-governor-sanctuary-bill-politically-motivated-n1017976">"Advocates say Florida governor's 'sanctuary bill' politically motivated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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Retrieved August 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Advocates+say+Florida+governor%27s+%27sanctuary+bill%27+politically+motivated&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fadvocates-say-florida-governor-sanctuary-bill-politically-motivated-n1017976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ron-desantis-florida-sanctuary-immigration_n_5d03e0aae4b0985c419d439f">"Florida Governor Signs Bill Banning Sanctuary Policies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. 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Retrieved August 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Florida+Governor+Signs+Bill+Banning+Sanctuary+Policies&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fron-desantis-florida-sanctuary-immigration_n_5d03e0aae4b0985c419d439f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoh2019" class="citation news cs1">Koh, Elizabeth (June 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article231552873.html">"Gov. DeSantis signs 'sanctuary cities' ban into law. There aren't any in Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615011121/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article231552873.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Gov.+DeSantis+signs+%27sanctuary+cities%27+ban+into+law.+There+aren%27t+any+in+Florida.&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-government%2Fstate-politics%2Farticle231552873.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoichet" class="citation web cs1">Shoichet, Catherine E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxcarolina.com/florida-becomes-th-state-to-ban-sanctuary-cities/article_a7382e03-4b84-5a79-a04b-f583959f7b5a.html">"Florida becomes 12th state to ban sanctuary cities"</a>. FOX Carolina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315231405/https://www.foxcarolina.com/florida-becomes-th-state-to-ban-sanctuary-cities/article_a7382e03-4b84-5a79-a04b-f583959f7b5a.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2021. 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Ron DeSantis a setback on E-Verify"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Democrat" title="Tallahassee Democrat">Tallahassee Democrat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316092532/https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2020/03/12/legislature-deals-gov-ron-desantis-setback-e-verify/5039266002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tallahassee+Democrat&rft.atitle=Legislature+deals+Gov.+Ron+DeSantis+a+setback+on+E-Verify&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallahassee.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Flegislature-deals-gov-ron-desantis-setback-e-verify%2F5039266002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> Saunders, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/gov-desantis-signs-controversial-bill-200343033.html">“Gov. DeSantis signs controversial bill targeting local illegal immigration”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604031412/https://news.yahoo.com/gov-desantis-signs-controversial-bill-200343033.html">Archived</a> June 4, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_News" title="Yahoo News">Yahoo News</a> (May 10, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFineout2021" class="citation web cs1">Fineout, Gary (September 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politi.co/2YcdzEy">"DeSantis opens new fight with Biden over immigration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico PRO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122141232/https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2021/09/28/desantis-opens-new-fight-with-biden-over-immigration-1391464">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico+PRO&rft.atitle=DeSantis+opens+new+fight+with+Biden+over+immigration&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft.aulast=Fineout&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliti.co%2F2YcdzEy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tampa_Bay_Times-262"><a href="#cite_ref-Tampa_Bay_Times_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2022/09/15/desantismarthas-vineyardvenezuelansundocumented-immigrantsfloridatampaimmigration/">"Venezuelans slam DeSantis after migrants flown to Martha's Vineyard"</a>. 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Retrieved September 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Venezuelans+slam+DeSantis+after+migrants+flown+to+Martha%27s+Vineyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fflorida-politics%2F2022%2F09%2F15%2Fdesantismarthas-vineyardvenezuelansundocumented-immigrantsfloridatampaimmigration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterfield2022" class="citation news cs1">Porterfield, Carlie (September 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2022/09/20/venezuelan-migrants-sue-desantis-for-flying-them-to-marthas-vineyard/?sh=b512160699dd">""Venezuelan Migrants Sue DeSantis For Flying Them To Martha's Vineyard 'Under False Pretenses'""</a>. 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Retrieved October 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%22Venezuelan+Migrants+Sue+DeSantis+For+Flying+Them+To+Martha%27s+Vineyard+%27Under+False+Pretenses%27%22&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.aulast=Porterfield&rft.aufirst=Carlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fcarlieporterfield%2F2022%2F09%2F20%2Fvenezuelan-migrants-sue-desantis-for-flying-them-to-marthas-vineyard%2F%3Fsh%3Db512160699dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vertol-264"><a href="#cite_ref-Vertol_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandovalJordanMazzeiGoodman2022" class="citation news cs1">Sandoval, Edgar; Jordan, Miriam; Mazzei, Patricia; Goodman, J. 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Retrieved October 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Story+Behind+DeSantis%27s+Migrant+Flights+to+Martha%27s+Vineyard&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft.aulast=Sandoval&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Miriam&rft.au=Mazzei%2C+Patricia&rft.au=Goodman%2C+J.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F02%2Fus%2Fmigrants-marthas-vineyard-desantis-texas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/florida-texas-national-guard-desantis-986db9ff82c92e49890173ab4ba9da12">”DeSantis to send Florida National Guard soldiers to Texas for border security”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604051342/https://apnews.com/article/florida-texas-national-guard-desantis-986db9ff82c92e49890173ab4ba9da12">Archived</a> June 4, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (May 16, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivco2022" class="citation news cs1">Sivco, Katie (October 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wesh.com/article/biden-desantis-response-hurricane-ian/41537029">"Biden praises DeSantis' response to Hurricane Ian"</a>. WESH.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523102141/https://www.wesh.com/article/biden-desantis-response-hurricane-ian/41537029">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2023. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/08/politics/florida-democrats-hurricane-desantis-crist-demings/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Democrats+were+already+struggling+in+Florida.+Then+came+Hurricane+Ian.&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Fflorida-democrats-hurricane-desantis-crist-demings%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch2022" class="citation news cs1">Finch, Allison (October 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/florida-faces-grim-reality-hurricane-ian-is-deadliest-storm-in-state-since-1935/1257775">"Florida faces grim reality: Hurricane Ian is deadliest storm in state since 1935"</a>. 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Retrieved October 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Florida+faces+grim+reality%3A+Hurricane+Ian+is+deadliest+storm+in+state+since+1935&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fhurricane%2Fflorida-faces-grim-reality-hurricane-ian-is-deadliest-storm-in-state-since-1935%2F1257775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/ron-desantis-has-handled-hurricane-ian-effectively/ar-AA12zk4m">"Ron DeSantis has handled Hurricane Ian effectively"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. October 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202020348/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/ron-desantis-has-handled-hurricane-ian-effectively/ar-AA12zk4m">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+has+handled+Hurricane+Ian+effectively&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fron-desantis-has-handled-hurricane-ian-effectively%2Far-AA12zk4m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/gov-desantis-declares-state-of-emergency-for-all-of-florida-as-tropical-storm-ian-threatens-the-state">"Gov. DeSantis declares state of emergency for all of Florida as Tropical Storm Ian threatens the state"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WOFL" title="WOFL">FOX 35</a>. Orlando, Florida. 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Retrieved September 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FOX+35&rft.atitle=Gov.+DeSantis+declares+state+of+emergency+for+all+of+Florida+as+Tropical+Storm+Ian+threatens+the+state&rft.date=2022-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox35orlando.com%2Fnews%2Fgov-desantis-declares-state-of-emergency-for-all-of-florida-as-tropical-storm-ian-threatens-the-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan2022" class="citation web cs1">Egan, Lauren (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-visit-florida-one-week-hurricane-ian-rcna50520">"Biden meets with DeSantis while surveying Hurricane Ian damage in Florida"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111063053/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-visit-florida-one-week-hurricane-ian-rcna50520">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC&rft.atitle=Biden+meets+with+DeSantis+while+surveying+Hurricane+Ian+damage+in+Florida&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbiden-visit-florida-one-week-hurricane-ian-rcna50520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmPhOzDlRrI">"Biden, DeSantis deliver remarks after surveying Florida storm damage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. October 5, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111063056/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmPhOzDlRrI">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Biden%2C+DeSantis+deliver+remarks+after+surveying+Florida+storm+damage&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfmPhOzDlRrI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalahiehAndone2022" class="citation news cs1">Salahieh, Nouran; Andone, Dakin (October 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/03/us/hurricane-ian-florida-recovery-monday/index.html">"Death toll from Hurricane Ian surpasses 100 as the search for survivors continues in Florida"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004003906/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/03/us/hurricane-ian-florida-recovery-monday/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Death+toll+from+Hurricane+Ian+surpasses+100+as+the+search+for+survivors+continues+in+Florida&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft.aulast=Salahieh&rft.aufirst=Nouran&rft.au=Andone%2C+Dakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F10%2F03%2Fus%2Fhurricane-ian-florida-recovery-monday%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonnell2023" class="citation web cs1">McDonnell, Tim (April 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/04/07/2023/ron-desantis-climate-contradictions">"Ron DeSantis's climate contradictions"</a>. 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Retrieved September 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Semafor&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%27s+climate+contradictions&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft.aulast=McDonnell&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semafor.com%2Farticle%2F04%2F07%2F2023%2Fron-desantis-climate-contradictions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHABERKORN2023" class="citation web cs1">HABERKORN, JENNIFER (August 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/30/desantis-refuses-biden-climate-ira-money-00113397#:~:text=The%20governor%20also%20rejected%20%243,from%20the%20Bipartisan%20Infrastructure%20Law.">"DeSantis tells Biden: Keep your IRA money"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906232123/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/30/desantis-refuses-biden-climate-ira-money-00113397#:~:text=The%20governor%20also%20rejected%20%243,from%20the%20Bipartisan%20Infrastructure%20Law.">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+tells+Biden%3A+Keep+your+IRA+money&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft.aulast=HABERKORN&rft.aufirst=JENNIFER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2F30%2Fdesantis-refuses-biden-climate-ira-money-00113397%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520governor%2520also%2520rejected%2520%25243%2Cfrom%2520the%2520Bipartisan%2520Infrastructure%2520Law.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatter2023" class="citation news cs1">Natter, Ari (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/desantis-says-no-thanks-to-377-million-in-federal-energy-funds-1.1944205">"DeSantis Says No Thanks to $377 Million in Federal Energy Funds"</a>. BNN Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906134423/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/desantis-says-no-thanks-to-377-million-in-federal-energy-funds-1.1944205">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DeSantis+Says+No+Thanks+to+%24377+Million+in+Federal+Energy+Funds&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Natter&rft.aufirst=Ari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fdesantis-says-no-thanks-to-377-million-in-federal-energy-funds-1.1944205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2023" class="citation web cs1">Calder, Meta (August 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinvadingsea.com/2023/08/21/inflation-reduction-act-florida-desantis-veto-energy-rebates/">"Veto of energy-efficiency funding falls squarely on the poor"</a>. The invading sea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906133806/https://www.theinvadingsea.com/2023/08/21/inflation-reduction-act-florida-desantis-veto-energy-rebates/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+invading+sea&rft.atitle=Veto+of+energy-efficiency+funding+falls+squarely+on+the+poor&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Meta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinvadingsea.com%2F2023%2F08%2F21%2Finflation-reduction-act-florida-desantis-veto-energy-rebates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energysage.com/energy-efficiency/why-conserve-energy/cost-of-ee/">"How much does energy efficiency cost?"</a>. Energy Sage. 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Retrieved September 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Energy+Sage&rft.atitle=How+much+does+energy+efficiency+cost%3F&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.energysage.com%2Fenergy-efficiency%2Fwhy-conserve-energy%2Fcost-of-ee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2023/12/18/desantis-seeks-energy-saving-rebates-in-apparent-change-of-heart/">"DeSantis seeks energy-saving rebates in apparent change of heart"</a>. 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Spectrum News. Retrieved July 30, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFineout2020" class="citation web cs1">Fineout, Gary (August 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2020/08/11/desantis-squelches-talk-of-a-white-house-run-1307396">"DeSantis squelches talk of a White House run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001021635/https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2020/08/11/desantis-squelches-talk-of-a-white-house-run-1307396">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=DeSantis+squelches+talk+of+a+White+House+run&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft.aulast=Fineout&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstates%2Fflorida%2Fstory%2F2020%2F08%2F11%2Fdesantis-squelches-talk-of-a-white-house-run-1307396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2021" class="citation web cs1">Levin, Jonathan (September 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-07/desantis-says-talk-of-presidential-run-is-purely-manufactured#xj4y7vzkg">"DeSantis Says Talk of Presidential Run Is 'Purely Manufactured'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428013151/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-07/desantis-says-talk-of-presidential-run-is-purely-manufactured#xj4y7vzkg">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2022. 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But against Biden, it's a different story"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424225805/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/shows/meetthepress/blog/rcna80828">Archived</a> April 24, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> (April 21, 2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarroLinton2022" class="citation news cs1">Navarro, Aaron; Linton, Caroline (February 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cpac-trump-2024-straw-poll/">"Trump wins CPAC 2024 straw poll, DeSantis is second but more than 30 points behind"</a>. CBS (Digital). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301024725/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cpac-trump-2024-straw-poll/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2022. 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Here's how"</a>. news.yahoo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213103023/https://news.yahoo.com/gop-insiders-think-de-santis-could-beat-trump-in-2024-heres-how-190820108.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=GOP+insiders+think+DeSantis+could+beat+Trump+in+2024.+Here%27s+how.&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=LoBianco%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fgop-insiders-think-de-santis-could-beat-trump-in-2024-heres-how-190820108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2022" class="citation web cs1">Hart, Benjamin (July 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/07/trump-is-losing-ground-to-desantis-in-poll-after-poll.html">"Trump Is Losing Ground to DeSantis in Poll After Poll"</a>. 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Retrieved November 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis+landslide+victory+brings+Trump+and+2024+into+focus.&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2022%2Fnov%2F09%2Fron-desantis-trump-2024-florida-midterms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-left-fuming-14-candidates-projected-lose-midterms/story?id=92992662">"Trump left 'fuming' after at least 14 of his candidates projected to lose in midterms: Sources"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518111734/https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-left-fuming-14-candidates-projected-lose-midterms/story?id=92992662">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2023. 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Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+and+I+are+beyond+blessed&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft.aulast=DeSantis&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FFLCaseyDeSantis%2Fstatus%2F1244601703795765248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaljournal.com/media/vignette/2020/08/28/ron_desantis_669_19d26c11.pdf">"Ron Desantis"</a> (PDF). Vignette by <a href="/wiki/National_Journal" title="National Journal">National Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042151/https://www.nationaljournal.com/media/vignette/2020/08/28/ron_desantis_669_19d26c11.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vignette+by+National+Journal&rft.atitle=Ron+Desantis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fmedia%2Fvignette%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fron_desantis_669_19d26c11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/6177679/ron-desantis/">"Ron DeSantis: The 100 Most Influential People of 2022"</a>. Time. May 23, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327151905/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/6177679/ron-desantis/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%3A+The+100+Most+Influential+People+of+2022&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fcollection%2F100-most-influential-people-2022%2F6177679%2Fron-desantis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullins2023" class="citation web cs1">Mullins, Kyle (September 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kylemullins/2023/09/29/heres-how-much-ron-desantis-is-worth/?sh=209dae0c3327">"Here's How Much Ron DeSantis Is Worth"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003232606/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kylemullins/2023/09/29/heres-how-much-ron-desantis-is-worth/?sh=209dae0c3327">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Much+Ron+DeSantis+Is+Worth&rft.date=2023-09-29&rft.aulast=Mullins&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fkylemullins%2F2023%2F09%2F29%2Fheres-how-much-ron-desantis-is-worth%2F%3Fsh%3D209dae0c3327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContorno2023" class="citation web cs1">Contorno, Kit Maher, Steve (July 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/30/politics/desantis-financial-disclosure-florida/index.html">"DeSantis' net worth is more than $1.17 million, newly filed state disclosure shows"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031233006/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/30/politics/desantis-financial-disclosure-florida/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=DeSantis%27+net+worth+is+more+than+%241.17+million%2C+newly+filed+state+disclosure+shows&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft.aulast=Contorno&rft.aufirst=Kit+Maher%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F06%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fdesantis-financial-disclosure-florida%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNehamas2023" class="citation news cs1">Nehamas, Nicholas (June 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/30/us/politics/desantis-net-worth.html">"DeSantis Financial Disclosure Puts Him in the Millionaires Club"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031233007/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/30/us/politics/desantis-net-worth.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DeSantis+Financial+Disclosure+Puts+Him+in+the+Millionaires+Club&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nehamas&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F30%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdesantis-net-worth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockell2023" class="citation news cs1">Brockell, Gillian (May 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522105947/https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2023/05/21/ron-desantis-book-founding-fathers/">"Ron DeSantis's context-free history book vanished online. We got a copy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2023/05/21/ron-desantis-book-founding-fathers/">the original</a> on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ron+DeSantis%27s+context-free+history+book+vanished+online.+We+got+a+copy.&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft.aulast=Brockell&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhistory%2F2023%2F05%2F21%2Fron-desantis-book-founding-fathers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARon+DeSantis" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ron_DeSantis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flgov.com/">Official Florida Governor website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rondesantis.com//">Campaign website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?79744">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000621">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2FL00292">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/ron-desantis/D000621">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/137630">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ron_DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Cliff Stearns</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">Florida's 6th congressional district</a> 2013–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Florida gubernatorial election">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Florida gubernatorial election">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Most recent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> 2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></div>as Vice President </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> Within Florida </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Mayor of city in which event is held</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Otherwise <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> Outside Florida </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_of_the_2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="Logistics of the 2024 Republican National Convention">logistics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent ▌<a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal">Independent (withdrawn) ▌<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Florida" title="Template:Governors of Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Florida" title="Template talk:Governors of Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governors of Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military (1821)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/75px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/113px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/150px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Territorial (1822–1845)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pope_Duval" title="William Pope Duval">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eaton_(politician)" title="John Eaton (politician)">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Call" title="Richard K. Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Reid" title="Robert R. Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Call" title="Richard K. Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">Branch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State (since 1845)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Dunn_Moseley" title="William Dunn Moseley">Moseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brown_(Florida_politician)" title="Thomas Brown (Florida politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Broome" title="James E. Broome">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_S._Perry" title="Madison S. Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton_(Florida_politician)" title="John Milton (Florida politician)">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_K._Allison" title="Abraham K. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marvin" title="William Marvin">Marvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Walker" title="David S. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Reed_(politician)" title="Harrison Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian_B._Hart" title="Ossian B. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Stearns" title="Marcellus Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Franklin_Drew" title="George Franklin Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Bloxham" title="William D. Bloxham">Bloxham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Perry" title="Edward A. Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Fleming" title="Francis P. Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Mitchell" title="Henry L. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Bloxham" title="William D. Bloxham">Bloxham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sherman_Jennings" title="William Sherman Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_B._Broward" title="Napoleon B. Broward">Broward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Gilchrist" title="Albert W. Gilchrist">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Trammell" title="Park Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Johnston_Catts" title="Sidney Johnston Catts">Catts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_A._Hardee" title="Cary A. Hardee">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Martin" title="John W. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_E._Carlton" title="Doyle E. Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sholtz" title="David Sholtz">Sholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_P._Cone" title="Fred P. Cone">Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spessard_Holland" title="Spessard Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Caldwell" title="Millard Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Warren" title="Fuller Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_T._McCarty" title="Daniel T. McCarty">McCarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Eugene_Johns" title="Charley Eugene Johns">Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Collins" title="LeRoy Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Farris_Bryant" title="C. Farris Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Kirk,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Claude R. Kirk, Jr.">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Mixson" title="Wayne Mixson">Mixson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Martinez" title="Bob Martinez">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Chiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_MacKay" title="Buddy MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Florida statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Florida statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/90px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/135px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Florida.svg/180px-Seal_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Florida" title="Government of Florida">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ron DeSantis</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Nu%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanette Nuñez">Jeanette Nuñez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Florida" title="Lieutenant Governor of Florida">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Moody" title="Ashley Moody">Ashley Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Attorney_General" title="Florida Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Patronis" title="Jimmy Patronis">Jimmy Patronis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer_of_Florida" title="Chief Financial Officer of Florida">Chief Financial Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Simpson" title="Wilton Simpson">Wilton Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Commissioner_of_Agriculture" title="Florida Commissioner of Agriculture">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_Byrd" title="Cord Byrd">Cord Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State</a> (appointed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Albritton" title="Ben Albritton">Ben Albritton</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Brodeur" title="Jason Brodeur">Jason Brodeur</a>, President pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Boyd_(politician)" title="Jim Boyd (politician)">Jim Boyd</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Pizzo" title="Jason Pizzo">Jason Pizzo</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Perez_(politician)" title="Daniel Perez (politician)">Daniel Perez</a>, Speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyman_Duggan" title="Wyman Duggan">Wyman Duggan</a>, Speaker pro tempore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Sirois" title="Tyler Sirois">Tyler Sirois</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentrice_Driskell" title="Fentrice Driskell">Fentrice Driskell</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Florida" title="Supreme Court of Florida">Supreme Court</a> (appointed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_G._Mu%C3%B1iz" title="Carlos G. Muñiz">Carlos G. Muñiz</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Canady" title="Charles Canady">Charles Canady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Labarga" title="Jorge Labarga">Jorge Labarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Couriel" title="John D. Couriel">John D. Couriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Grosshans" title="Jamie Grosshans">Jamie Grosshans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renatha_Francis" title="Renatha Francis">Renatha Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Sasso" title="Meredith Sasso">Meredith Sasso</a>, Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._Governors" title="Template:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._Governors" title="Template talk:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._Governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governors and executives of U.S. states and territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>: ▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kay_Ivey" title="Kay Ivey">Ivey</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Dunleavy_(politician)" title="Mike Dunleavy (politician)">Dunleavy</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Hobbs</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Huckabee Sanders</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Newsom</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Polis</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Lamont</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/John_Carney_(Delaware_politician)" title="John Carney (Delaware politician)">Carney</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Kemp</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Green</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Little" title="Brad Little">Little</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" title="J. B. Pritzker">Pritzker</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Holcomb</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Reynolds</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Laura_Kelly" title="Laura Kelly">Kelly</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">Beshear</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Landry" title="Jeff Landry">Landry</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Janet_Mills" title="Janet Mills">Mills</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Wes_Moore" title="Wes Moore">Moore</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Maura_Healey" title="Maura Healey">Healey</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Whitmer</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> (DFL)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tate_Reeves" title="Tate Reeves">Reeves</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Parson" title="Mike Parson">Parson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Greg_Gianforte" title="Greg Gianforte">Gianforte</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Pillen" title="Jim Pillen">Pillen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lombardo" title="Joe Lombardo">Lombardo</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Chris_Sununu" title="Chris Sununu">Sununu</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Murphy</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Lujan Grisham</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of New York (state)">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Hochul</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Roy_Cooper" title="Roy Cooper">Cooper</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Burgum</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stitt" title="Kevin Stitt">Stitt</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Kotek</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Shapiro</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_McKee" title="Dan McKee">McKee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_McMaster" title="Henry McMaster">McMaster</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Noem</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)">Lee</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox" title="Spencer Cox">Cox</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Scott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Youngkin</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington (state)">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Inslee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Justice" title="Jim Justice">Justice</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Evers</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon" title="Mark Gordon">Gordon</a> (R)</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em">Federal districts:</div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington, D.C.">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Bowser</a> (D), Mayor</div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em">Territories:</div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Lemanu_Peleti_Mauga" title="Lemanu Peleti Mauga">Mauga</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lou Leon Guerrero">Guerrero</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Palacios</a> (I)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pierluisi</a> (PNP/D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">▌<a href="/wiki/Albert_Bryan_Jr." title="Albert Bryan Jr.">Bryan</a> (D)</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 27 (27 states)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 28 (23 states, 4 territories, 1 district)</li> <li>▌Independent: 1 (1 territory)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida Territory's at-large congressional district">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marion_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Joseph Marion Hernández">Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Call" title="Richard K. Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._White" title="Joseph M. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Downing" title="Charles Downing">Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Brockenbrough" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Brockenbrough">Brockenbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Maxwell" title="Augustus Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sydney_Hawkins" title="George Sydney Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Memorial_Hamilton" title="Charles Memorial Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_L._Niblack" title="Silas L. Niblack">Niblack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a> (served concurrently)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%27Engle" title="Claude L'Engle">L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._M._Davidson" title="Robert H. M. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory_II" title="Stephen Mallory II">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Sparkman" title="Stephen M. Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._Drane" title="Herbert J. Drane">Drane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hardin_Peterson" title="J. Hardin Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_B._McMullen" title="Chester B. McMullen">McMullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_W._Campbell" title="Courtney W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hutto" title="Earl Hutto">Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Gaetz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_A._Hull" title="Noble A. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dougherty_(Florida_politician)" title="Charles Dougherty (Florida politician)">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bullock" title="Robert Bullock">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Merian_Cooper" title="Charles Merian Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyche_Davis" title="Robert Wyche Davis">R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clark_(politician)" title="Frank Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_H._Price" title="Emory H. Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Grant" title="James W. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Peterson" title="Pete Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Boyd" title="Allen Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Southerland_(Florida_politician)" title="Steve Southerland (Florida politician)">Southerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Graham" title="Gwen Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bailey_Lamar" title="William Bailey Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannite_H._Mays" class="mw-redirect" title="Dannite H. Mays">Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Wilson" title="Emmett Wilson">E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kehoe" title="Walter Kehoe">Kehoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Smithwick" title="John H. Smithwick">Smithwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_A._Yon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom A. Yon">Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Caldwell" title="Millard Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">Yoho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bryan_Owen" title="Ruth Bryan Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Mark_Wilcox" title="J. Mark Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cannon" title="Pat Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smathers" title="George Smathers">Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lantaff" title="Bill Lantaff">Lantaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Chappell" title="Bill Chappell">Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_James_(politician)" title="Craig James (politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillie_Fowler" title="Tillie Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hendricks" title="Joe Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunter" title="Bill Gunter">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kelly_(Florida_politician)" title="Richard Kelly (Florida politician)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Thurman" title="Karen Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Brown-Waite" title="Ginny Brown-Waite">Brown-Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Rogers" title="Dwight L. Rogers">D. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_MacKay" title="Buddy MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ray_Matthews" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Ray Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Keller" title="Ric Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bilirakis" title="Michael Bilirakis">M. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Bafalis" title="Skip Bafalis">Bafalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Demings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(Florida_politician)" title="Jim Davis (Florida politician)">J. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 12th congressional district">12th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Stack" title="Edward J. Stack">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Canady" title="Charles Canady">Canady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III">Mack III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">D. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly">Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Mack IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 15th congressional district">15th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Weldon" title="Dave Weldon">Weldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_A._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis A. Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Spano" title="Ross Spano">Spano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">16th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Smith" title="Lawrence J. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Foley" title="Mark Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mahoney" title="Tim Mahoney">Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 17th congressional district">17th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_P._Meek" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie P. Meek">C. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Meek" title="Kendrick Meek">K. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 18th congressional district">18th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Florida_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)">P. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 19th congressional district">19th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wexler" title="Robert Wexler">Wexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Radel" title="Trey Radel">Radel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Clawson" title="Curt Clawson">Clawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">F. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 20th congressional district">20th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Deutsch" title="Peter Deutsch">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 21st congressional district">21st district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Lincoln Díaz-Balart">L. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 22nd congressional district">22nd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 23rd congressional district">23rd district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 24th congressional district">24th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Feeney" title="Tom Feeney">Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kosmas" title="Suzanne Kosmas">Kosmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Adams" title="Sandy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 25th congressional district">25th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rivera" title="David Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 26th congressional district">26th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garcia" title="Joe Garcia">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">Curbelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Mucarsel-Powell" title="Debbie Mucarsel-Powell">Mucarsel-Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 27th congressional district">27th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 28th congressional district">28th district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party_nominees_for_governor_of_Florida_(since_1953)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RepNomFlGov" title="Template:RepNomFlGov"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RepNomFlGov" title="Template talk:RepNomFlGov"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RepNomFlGov" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RepNomFlGov"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_nominees_for_governor_of_Florida_(since_1953)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/US_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="US Republican Party">Republican Party</a> nominees for <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">governor of Florida</a> (since 1953)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_S._Swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry S. Swan (page does not exist)">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Thomas_Watson" title="J. Thomas Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Washburne_Jr." title="William A. Washburne Jr.">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Petersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Petersen (page does not exist)">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Holley" title="Charles R. Holley">Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Kirk,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Claude R. Kirk, Jr.">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Thomas_(politician)" title="Jerry Thomas (politician)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Eckerd" title="Jack Eckerd">Eckerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Bafalis" title="Skip Bafalis">Bafalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Martinez" title="Bob Martinez">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/50px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/75px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_cases_of_COVID-19_in_the_United_States" title="List of early cases of COVID-19 in the United States">early cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">Data</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 testing in the United States">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">Vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">misinformation and hesitancy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">Misinformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and D.C.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">Immigration detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Federal government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_administration_COVID-19_action_plan" title="Biden administration COVID-19 action plan">Biden administration COVID-19 action plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">State and local government responses</a> <ul><li>state responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_eviction_moratoriums_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States">Eviction moratoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic" title="United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic">House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy" title="USNS Mercy">USNS Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Comfort" title="USNS Comfort">USNS Comfort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Response_Accountability_Committee" title="Pandemic Response Accountability Committee">Pandemic Response Accountability Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Inspector_General_for_Pandemic_Recovery" title="Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery">Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Preparedness_and_Response_Supplemental_Appropriations_Act,_2020" title="Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020">Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_First_Coronavirus_Response_Act" title="Families First Coronavirus Response Act">Families First Coronavirus Response Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program_and_Health_Care_Enhancement_Act" title="Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act">Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEROES_Act" title="HEROES Act">HEROES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEALS_Act" title="HEALS Act">HEALS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_COVID_Control" title="Center for COVID Control">Center for COVID Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Act_Now" title="Covid Act Now">Covid Act Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracking_Project" title="COVID Tracking Project">COVID Tracking Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_COVID-19_Relief_Fund" title="MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund">MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock:_A_One-Time_Special" title="30 Rock: A One-Time Special">30 Rock: A One-Time Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acting_for_a_Cause" title="Acting for a Cause">Acting for a Cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Drag_Fest" title="Digital Drag Fest">Digital Drag Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Movie:_The_Princess_Bride" title="Home Movie: The Princess Bride">Home Movie: The Princess Bride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_It_Work!" title="Make It Work!">Make It Work!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Seder" title="Saturday Night Seder">Saturday Night Seder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_at_Home" title="Saturday Night Live at Home">Saturday Night Live at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street:_Elmo%27s_Playdate" title="Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate">Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong" title="The Disney Family Singalong">The Disney Family Singalong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong:_Volume_II" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II">Volume II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_World:_A_Sondheim_90th_Birthday_Celebration" title="Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration">Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_at_Home" title="Together at Home">Together at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Our_Selves" title="Saving Our Selves">Saving Our Selves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Parks_and_Recreation_Special" title="A Parks and Recreation Special">A Parks and Recreation Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.S._Deaths_Near_100,000,_An_Incalculable_Loss" title="U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss">U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Class_of_2020" title="Dear Class of 2020">Dear Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation2020" title="Graduation2020">#Graduation2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Together:_America_Honors_the_High_School_Class_of_2020" title="Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020">Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_One:_A_Global_Film_Festival" title="We Are One: A Global Film Festival">We Are One: A Global Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Goal:_Unite_for_Our_Future" title="Global Goal: Unite for Our Future">Global Goal: Unite for Our Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Killer_Party" title="A Killer Party">A Killer Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Holiday_Singalong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Holiday Singalong">The Disney Holiday Singalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_36" title="WrestleMania 36">WrestleMania 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_the_Musical" title="Ratatouille the Musical">Ratatouille the Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman_AMC_Theatres_commercial" title="Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial">Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_the_House" title="Stars in the House">Stars in the House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">postal voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">Congressional insider trading scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Racial disparities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora">African-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Sports" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom Video Communications</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_pediatric_care_crisis" title="2022–2023 pediatric care crisis">2022–2023 pediatric care crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">Restaurant industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Alabama_aluminum_plant_strike" title="2020–2021 Alabama aluminum plant strike">Alabama aluminum plant strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allegheny_Technologies_strike" title="2021 Allegheny Technologies strike">Allegheny Technologies strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike">Bath shipbuilders' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">Columbia University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_HarperCollins_strike" title="2022–2023 HarperCollins strike">HarperCollins strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hunts_Point_Produce_Market_strike" title="2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike">Hunts Point Produce Market strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg's strike">Kellogg's strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mercy_Hospital_strike" title="2021 Mercy Hospital strike">Mercy Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">Michigan graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nabisco_strike" title="2021 Nabisco strike">Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oregon_Tech_strike" title="2021 Oregon Tech strike">Oregon Tech strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Saint_Vincent_Hospital_strike" title="2021–2022 Saint Vincent Hospital strike">Saint Vincent Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Charles_Bend_strike" title="2021 St. Charles Bend strike">St. Charles Bend strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Illinois_Hospital_strikes" title="2020 University of Illinois Hospital strikes">University of Illinois Hospital strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Virginia Volvo Trucks strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike" title="2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike">Warrior Met Coal strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atlas" title="Scott Atlas">Scott Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bright" title="Rick Bright">Rick Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gaynor" title="Pete Gaynor">Pete Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Giroir" title="Brett Giroir">Brett Giroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Messonnier" title="Nancy Messonnier">Nancy Messonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Murthy" title="Vivek Murthy">Vivek Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_F._Perna" title="Gustave F. Perna">Gustave F. Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_T._Semonite" title="Todd T. Semonite">Todd T. Semonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slavitt" title="Andy Slavitt">Andy Slavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Walensky" title="Rochelle Walensky">Rochelle Walensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Acton" title="Amy Acton">Amy Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ron DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hogan" title="Larry Hogan">Larry Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kenney" title="Jim Kenney">Jim Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolf" title="Tom Wolf">Tom Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bergstrom" title="Carl Bergstrom">Carl Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Cohen" title="Mandy Cohen">Mandy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dean" title="Natalie Dean">Natalie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Feigl-Ding" title="Eric Feigl-Ding">Eric Feigl-Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Gounder" title="Céline Gounder">Céline Gounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hotez" title="Peter Hotez">Peter Hotez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Iwasaki" title="Akiko Iwasaki">Akiko Iwasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lipsitch" title="Marc Lipsitch">Marc Lipsitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syra_Madad" title="Syra Madad">Syra Madad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Meyers" title="Lauren Meyers">Lauren Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mina_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Mina (epidemiologist)">Michael Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Osterholm" title="Michael Osterholm">Michael Osterholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Prather" title="Kimberly Prather">Kimberly Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Rivers" title="Caitlin Rivers">Caitlin Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservatism_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B10000; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US_footer" title="Template:Conservatism US footer"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US_footer" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Conservatism US footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US footer"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservatism_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Principles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Christian values">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism_in_the_United_States" title="Protectionism in the United States">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">W. H. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Jurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yoo" title="John Yoo">Yoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Intellectuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen_(political_theorist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Deneen (political theorist)">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Ong" title="Walter J. Ong">Ong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Yarvin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Other figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ailes" title="Roger Ailes">Ailes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Perot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservative parties in the United States">Parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islands_American_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Asian American and Pacific Islands American conservatism in the United States">Asian and Pacific Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Black conservatism in the United States">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Women in conservatism in the United States">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_States" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">Militia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_movement" title="Patriot movement">Patriot movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Think tanks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">Historical factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Democrat" title="Bourbon Democrat">Bourbon Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixiecrats">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a> (1835–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Republic,_Not_an_Empire" title="A Republic, Not an Empire">A Republic, Not an Empire</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#B10000; color:white;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Bibliography of conservatism in the United States">Bibliography of conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_conservatives" title="List of American conservatives">List of American conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_strategy" title="Southern strategy">Southern strategy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B10000; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/23px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105215#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105215#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105215#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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