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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-概况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>概况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成書" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成書"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>成書</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成書-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成書子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成書-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-底本學說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#底本學說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>底本學說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-底本學說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要經卷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要經卷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>主要經卷</span> </div> </a> <button 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-利未記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民數記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民數記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>民數記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民數記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-申命記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#申命記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>申命記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-申命記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">摩西五经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateug" title="Pentateug – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pentateug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Петокнижие – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петокнижие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuc%27h" title="Pentateuc'h – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pentateuc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuc" title="Pentateuc – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pentateuc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseb%C3%B8gerne" title="Mosebøgerne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mosebøgerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pentateuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πεντάτευχος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεντάτευχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pentateuch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuco" title="Pentateuco – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pentateuco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuh" title="Pentateuh – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pentateuh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuko" title="Pentateuko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pentateuko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuque" title="Pentateuque – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pentateuque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuc" title="Pentateuc – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pentateuc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuco" title="Pentateuco – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pentateuco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pentateuch" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնգամատյան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնգամատյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateucho" title="Pentateucho – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pentateucho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E4%BA%94%E6%9B%B8" title="モーセ五書 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モーセ五書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Бес кітап – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бес кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%EC%98%A4%EA%B2%BD" title="모세오경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모세오경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuchus" title="Pentateuchus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pentateuchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateoka" title="Pentateoka – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pentateoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Петокнижје – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петокнижје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseb%C3%B8kene" title="Mosebøkene – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mosebøkene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseb%C3%B8kene" title="Mosebøkene – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mosebøkene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuke" title="Pentateuke – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pentateuke" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintateuke" title="Pintateuke – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pintateuke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentat%C3%A9uch" title="Pentatéuch – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pentatéuch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuco" title="Pentateuco – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pentateuco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuh" title="Pentateuh – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pentateuh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пятикнижие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пятикнижие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pentateuch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pentateuch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Петокњижје – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петокњижје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moseb%C3%B6ckerna" title="Moseböckerna – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moseböckerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F" title="П'ятикнижжя – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'ятикнижжя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_Th%C6%B0" title="Ngũ Thư – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngũ Thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4%CD%98-se_Ng%C3%B3%CD%98_Keng" title="Mô͘-se Ngó͘ Keng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mô͘-se Ngó͘ Keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" title="摩西五經 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩西五經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:17.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA" title="Category:猶太">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0 0.2em; font-size:180%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a><small>和</small><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star of David"><img alt="Star of David" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/55px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/83px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/110px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span><span style="padding-left: 15px;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menorah"><img alt="Menorah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/55px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/83px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/110px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">詞源</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F" title="谁是犹太人？">谁是犹太人？</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="犹太文化">文化</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">先祖</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="約瑟 (舊約聖經)">約瑟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">历史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="犹太人历史">犹太人历史</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="以色列历史">以色列历史</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="以色列人">以色列人</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="以色列十二支派">十二支派</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F)" title="以色列王國 (前期)">以色列王國</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F)" title="以色列王國 (後期)">北國以色列</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%B9%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8D%81%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="失蹤的以色列十支派">失蹤的十支派</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="猶大王國">南國猶大</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="希腊化犹太教">希腊化犹太教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">典籍與文獻</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E6%8B%BF" title="米書拿">米書拿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="革馬拉">革馬拉</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">節日</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆">希伯來曆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E7%AF%80" title="七七節">七七節</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BE%E8%B6%8A%E7%AF%80" title="逾越節">逾越節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日">安息日</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E7%AF%80" title="住棚節">住棚節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="贖罪日">贖罪節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%8F%A5%E7%AF%80" title="普珥節">普珥節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82" title="光明节">光明节</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">教派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正统派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%80%A0%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="重造派">重造派</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">圣地</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE" title="马萨达">马萨达</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#0645AD; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:transparent; text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-top:3px;">建築</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">聖殿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》<br />及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》<br />目录 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_Codex_(Deut).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/230px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/345px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/460px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3377" data-file-height="3963" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #5cb3ff; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 8px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">妥拉</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">前先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约书亚记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士师记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王纪</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">后先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西结书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">约珥书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约拿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">弥迦书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈该书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">玛拉基书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%95" title="圣录">圣录</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">诗歌书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7" title="五书卷">五书卷</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">传道书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background:#5cb3ff; padding-right:4px; padding-left:8px; text-align:left; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">梅瑟五書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>創</u>世紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>谷紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>肋</u>未紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>戶</u>籍紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命紀</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">若<u>蘇</u>厄書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記"><u>民</u>長紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記"><u>盧</u>德傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上"><u>列</u>王纪<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下"><u>列</u>王纪<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>下</u>（乃赫米雅）</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳"><u>多</u>俾亞傳</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传"><u>友</u>弟德傳</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記"><u>艾</u>斯德爾傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>上</u></a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>下</u></a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">智慧書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記"><u>約</u>伯傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">聖<u>詠</u>集</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言"><u>箴</u>言篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書"><u>訓</u>道篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅<u>歌</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓"><u>智</u>慧篇</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓"><u>德</u>訓篇</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書"><u>依</u>撒意亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書"><u>耶</u>肋米亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶肋米亞<u>哀</u>歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書"><u>巴</u>路克先知书</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">厄<u>則</u>克耳先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書"><u>達</u>尼爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書"><u>歐</u>瑟亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書"><u>岳</u>厄爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書"><u>亞</u>毛斯先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">亞<u>北</u>底亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約<u>納</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書"><u>米</u>該亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">納<u>鴻</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書"><u>哈</u>巴谷先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書"><u>索</u>福尼亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈<u>蓋</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書"><u>匝</u>加利亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪<u>拉</u>基亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background:#5cb3ff; padding-right:4px; padding-left:8px; text-align:left; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">摩西五经</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>创</u>世记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>埃及记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>利</u>未记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>民</u>数记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命记</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约<u>书</u>亚记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記"><u>士</u>师记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路<u>得</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8A" title="撒母耳記上"><u>撒</u>母耳记<u>上</u></a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8B" title="撒母耳記下"><u>撒</u>母耳记<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上">列<u>王</u>纪<u>上</u></a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下">列<u>王</u>纪<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">历<u>代</u>志<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">历<u>代</u>志<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯<u>拉</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記"><u>尼</u>希米记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以<u>斯</u>帖记</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">约<u>伯</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇"><u>诗</u>篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言"><u>箴</u>言</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書"><u>传</u>道书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅<u>歌</u></a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以<u>赛</u>亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書"><u>耶</u>利米书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米<u>哀</u>歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西<u>结</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書"><u>但</u>以理书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書"><u>何</u>西阿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">约<u>珥</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿<u>摩</u>司书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書"><u>俄</u>巴底亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约<u>拿</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書"><u>弥</u>迦书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那<u>鸿</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書"><u>哈</u>巴谷书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西<u>番</u>雅书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈<u>该</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利<u>亚</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書"><u>玛</u>拉基书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template:新约圣经目录">转到《新约圣经》目录 →</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template talk:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>五書</b>》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">πέντετεῦχος</span>，<b>Pentateuch</b>），常被稱為《<b>摩西五經</b>》（英語：<span lang="en">Five Books of Moses</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>譯为《<b>梅瑟五書</b>》；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>譯《<b>摩伊息斯之五經</b>》；唐朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>譯《<b>牟世法王經</b>》<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>稱為 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來語">希伯來語</a>：<span lang="he" dir="rtl">תּוֹרָה</span>‎，<b>Torah</b>），又稱為<b>摩西律法</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來語">希伯來語</a>：<span lang="he" dir="rtl">תּוֹרַת־מֹשֶׁה</span>‎，Torat Moshe），基督徒常稱為<b>律法書</b>，是《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯来圣经">希伯来圣经</a>》最初的五部經典。這名詞最早出現在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>王亞歷山大所統治的希臘<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>中。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱起源"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>名稱起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《摩西五經》（英語：<span lang="en">Pentateuch</span>）源自於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">πέντε</span>（pénte，意為五）與<span lang="el">τεῦχος</span>（teûkhos，意為書卷、法案），字面直譯為五卷書。相傳這五卷皆由<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>寫成，但事實經過研究，目前學界認為是由另一位敘事者述說摩西的故事。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概况"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E5.86.B5"></span>概况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：概况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《摩西五經》用最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>寫成，等同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>的妥拉（原意為教導），也是西元前6世紀以前唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來">希伯來</a>法律匯編。《摩西五經》曾作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="猶大國">猶大國</a>的國家法律規範；猶大國亡國後仍以習慣法的形式自動調節猶太人的生活。傳統一向認為這是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>在西奈山接受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a>的啟示而撰寫的，內容是古代的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="以色列人">以色列人</a>民間故事，记载了以色列民族的起源，習俗、律法、宗教，尤其是创世的上帝对他们的启示。 </p><p>《摩西五經》主要思想是六個重要的教義： </p> <ol><li>上帝的創造</li> <li>人的尊嚴與墮落</li> <li>上帝的救贖</li> <li>上帝的揀選</li> <li>上帝的立約</li> <li>上帝的律法</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成書"><span id=".E6.88.90.E6.9B.B8"></span>成書</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：成書"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>摩西五經的成書時間目前尚不能确定，可以视之为一些文献的结集，其中一些文献非常古老。 </p><p>公元前6世纪以色列人被掳至巴比伦时，这些文献被汇编起来。这段时期是犹太人经历的一个极其重要的时期，他们搜集能够得到的关于以色列人的历史文献，汇编在一起，通过这样的方式来维持和肯定自身的信仰基础。他们认为，这些文献记载了他们成为上帝选民的历史，即使漂泊在外，这些历史都对他们的前途命运有着重要影响。但目前的文献尚不能确切地描述摩西五经的成书过程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="底本學說"><span id=".E5.BA.95.E6.9C.AC.E5.AD.B8.E8.AA.AA"></span>底本學說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：底本學說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%AA" title="底本學說">底本學說</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E8%80%83%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经考证">圣经考证</a>學者分析摩西五經，認為它們是由不同年代、不同來源的文件所編輯而成，並非<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>一人所獨撰。學者根據他們文句措辭的風格不同，將其分析比對出五個不同來源： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="耶和華文獻">耶和華文獻</a>（The Jahwist），簡稱J典、或耶典，因文集均稱呼上帝為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="耶和華">耶和華</a>」而得名。約成書於前950年前後。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊羅興文獻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elohist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E8%88%88%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊羅興文獻（页面不存在）">伊羅興文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohist" class="extiw" title="en:Elohist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elohist</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（The Elohist），簡稱E典、或伊典。這部分稱上帝為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="伊羅興">伊羅興</a>」，為複數形名詞，這是古<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南">迦南</a>對神的稱法。約成書於前721年前後。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="申命記文獻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deuteronomist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="申命記文獻（页面不存在）">申命記文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteronomist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteronomist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deuteronomist</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（The Deuteronomist），簡稱D典、或申典。約成書於前650年前後，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太">猶太</a>王國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="約西亞">約西亞</a>王所主導。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭司文獻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Priestly source"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭司文獻（页面不存在）">祭司文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priestly_source" class="extiw" title="en:Priestly source"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Priestly source</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（Priestly Book），簡稱P典、或祭司典。約成書於前538年前後，由從巴比倫回歸的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="以斯拉">以斯拉</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="文士">文士</a>所主導。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>編輯者（Torah redactors），約成書於前450年前後。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>認為妥拉的摩西五經是由摩西寫的，除了申命記的最後八節，描述他的死亡和埋葬，是由約書亞寫的。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%A4%BA%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="米示拿">米示拿</a>》將律法的神聖起源作為猶太教的基本原則。根據猶太傳統，妥拉是在第二聖殿時期由以斯拉重新編纂的。現代聖經學者已有共識, 這些書本是由許多及好幾代作家抄寫成的產物, 他們將前幾代人的文本抄改寫成, 有增有減, 部份插入口述傳統的材料。但大部份在公元前四世紀編纂完成。（參考<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="文本說">文本說</a>/底本說） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要經卷"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.B6.93.E5.8D.B7"></span>主要經卷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：主要經卷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>》原典裡，五本書以開首詞語來標悉的，包括: </p> <ol><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a>》（בראשית，Bereshit：「在起初」之意）、 Γένεσις, (Génesis, 創世)、</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a>》（שמות，Shemot：「名字」之意）,Ἔξοδος (Éxodos,出去)、</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a>》（ויקרא，Vayyiqra：「他呼叫」之意）,Λευιτικόν (Leuitikón,與利未人有關係)、</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a>》（במדבר，Bammidbar：「在沙漠」之意）, Ἀριθμοί (Arithmoí,數算)、</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a>》（דברים，Devarim：「言语」之意）,Δευτερονόμιον (Deuteronómion,第二律法)。</li></ol> <p>五卷經書名字皆取自每卷經文第一句話。<sup id="cite_ref-托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字？_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字？-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="創世記"><span id=".E5.89.B5.E4.B8.96.E8.A8.98"></span>創世記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：創世記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>創世記是摩西五經的首本書，內容共為五十章。描述了上帝的創造、洪水的毀滅，以及隨後世界的人口繁衍。它敘述了獨一神上帝創造的計畫與人類之間關係的主題。人類的祖先亞當與夏娃在犯罪墮落後，進入罪咒詛的律，開始終身勞苦的生活。人類繁衍後罪惡日漸變大，上帝揀選蒙恩的諾亞透過方舟進行拯救並與人立約後世的存留。而後焦點縮小到先祖亞伯拉罕、以撒和雅各三代的家庭與後裔。神呼召亞伯拉罕從美索不達米亞前往迦南定居，到了雅各時，賜名他為以色列。以色列人在飢荒時期中前往埃及，並在那裡被奴役將近400年，直到上帝再次揀選摩西，藉由一系列的神蹟讓以色列人以外的世界見證上帝對自然力量的控制，最後帶領以色列民脫離埃及的奴役。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出埃及記"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.9F.83.E5.8F.8A.E8.A8.98"></span>出埃及記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：出埃及記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出埃及記是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>的第二本書。此書主要講<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a>與兄長<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB" title="亞倫">亞倫</a>帶領在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>受苦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="希伯來人">希伯來人</a>離開埃及，前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97" title="迦南">迦南</a>，而在途中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%B1%B1" title="西奈山">西奈山</a>上，接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="耶和華">耶和華</a>上帝的律法書。由此而確立<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>與耶和華之間的立約。摩西自己並沒有到達目的地，在中途死亡，不過臨死前有親眼得見應許之地，將進入應許之地的任務交棒給<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E" title="約書亞">約書亞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="利未記"><span id=".E5.88.A9.E6.9C.AA.E8.A8.98"></span>利未記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：利未記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>利未記是與<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="利未人">利未人</a>相關的故事，敬耶和華的會幕在利未記開首被說及<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，接着是說及屠宰和允許食用動物潔淨和不潔淨的規則<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、贖罪日<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、各種道德和獻祭儀式的聖潔守則<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。遵守上帝誡命的獎賞，及不遵守誡命的懲罰。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民數記"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.95.B8.E8.A8.98"></span>民數記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：民數記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>民數記是妥拉的第四本書。此書的命名是猶太人進行的二次人口普查，而此書的形成可能受到耶典影响。 </p><p>數字是從摩西在西奈山借與耶和華立約而成為走難民眾的領袖，說上帝應許給他們迦南之地。他們的首要任務就是攻佔迦南，因此須點算人數。但摩西上西奈山四十日，超出民眾預期的日子，因此民眾認為摩西不能回來，發生要求摩西之兄造<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E7%8A%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="金牛犢">金牛犢</a>以代替耶和華。到摩西下山見此而忿怒非常，屠殺三千民眾。到達迦南前，沿途死了一萬五千人。在迦南邊地，探子前往查探，由於害怕而不願攻打，他們的領袖處死怕死者。直到新一代猶太人完成任務，準備渡過約旦河而結束。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="申命記"><span id=".E7.94.B3.E5.91.BD.E8.A8.98"></span>申命記</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：申命記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>申命記是妥拉最後一書。第1至30章由摩西帶領猶太人侵入迦南前，在摩押平原上向他們訓誡三篇講道。第一篇講述四十年曠野漂泊的原因，並以遵守律法（或教義）的勸勉告終，這被稱為摩西律法；第二篇提醒猶太人要遵守與耶和華立的律法（或教導），是他們佔有迦南這地方的基礎；第三篇安慰以色列人，若不忠而失去土地，只要悔改，即可恢復。最後四章（31-34）包含<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩西之歌（页面不存在）">摩西之歌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9D%E7%A6%8F" title="摩西的祝福">摩西的祝福</a>，以及敘述從摩西到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E" title="約書亞">約書亞</a>的領導權袍的傳遞，以及摩西在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="尼波山">尼波山</a>(Mount Nepo)上的死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">楊愛程. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701030523/http://www.vccstm.ca/Otm/issue88/0101cs02.htm">福音與中華：中文聖經的問世</a>. 真理報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年7月1日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vccstm.ca/Otm/issue88/0101cs02.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2018年7月1日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E8%88%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E4%B8%96&rft.au=%E6%A5%8A%E6%84%9B%E7%A8%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vccstm.ca%2FOtm%2Fissue88%2F0101cs02.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|newspaper=</code>与模板<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">{{cite web}}</code>不匹配（建议改用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">{{cite news}}</code>或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|website=</code>） (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#periodical" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">he World and the Word: An Introduction to the Old Testament, ed. Eugene H. Merrill, Mark Rooker, Michael A. Grisanti, 2011, p, 163. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Judaism,Martin Goodman, LaVie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字？-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字？_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/you_tai_ren/item/the_first_word_and_the_name_of_each_book_20100321/">托辣各卷名称皆为每卷首字？</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013161541/http://www.jewishjournal.com/you_tai_ren/item/the_first_word_and_the_name_of_each_book_20100321">存档</a>于2011-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=%E6%89%98%E8%BE%A3%E5%90%84%E5%8D%B7%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%AF%8F%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Fyou_tai_ren%2Fitem%2Fthe_first_word_and_the_name_of_each_book_20100321%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%201–10&version=cuv">利未記 1–10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2011–15&version=cuv">利未記 11–15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2016&version=cuv">利未記 16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2017–26&version=cuv">利未記 17–26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2026&version=cuv">利未記 26</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pentateuch" class="extiw" title="wikt:Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torah" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Torah"><span style="font-weight:bold;">摩西五经</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/old-testament/pentateuch">大英百科全書</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211028121537/https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/bible/old-testament/pentateuch">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oztorah.com">OzTorah - Torah insights</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210310060855/http://www.oztorah.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Jnet.org">Study Torah one on one over the phone - no fee - in English/Hebrew</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131029201459/http://www.jnet.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naaleh.com">Na'aleh Online Torah Video Classes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210322132104/http://www.naaleh.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=145402">The Torah</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070625021309/http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=145402">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=265&letter=T&search=Torah">Jewish Encyclopedia: Torah</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110718193612/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=265&letter=T&search=Torah">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=63255">The Judaica Press Complete Tanach with Rashi</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181006211058/http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=63255">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julac-hkbu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=852JULAC_HKBU:HKBU&collectionId=81511703280003409">思高聖經學會藏書</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201105063347/https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/libsca/pdcc/org/bhk05_sbofm_2.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 香港浸會大學圖書館華人基督教文獻保存計劃</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:猶太人和猶太教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:犹太人和犹太教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="犹太人和犹太教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="塞法迪犹太人">塞法迪犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE" title="瑪拉諾">瑪拉諾</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什肯納茲猶太人">阿什肯納茲猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="米兹拉希犹太人">米兹拉希犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="巴格达犹太人">巴格达</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="布哈拉猶太人">布哈拉</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索犹太人">高加索犹太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏爾猶太人">柏柏爾猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="馬格里布猶太人">馬格拉布猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾及利亞的猶太人">阿爾及利亞的猶太人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞馬遜猶太人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amazonian Jews"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞馬遜猶太人（页面不存在）">亞馬遜猶太人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonian Jews"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amazonian Jews</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="撒馬利亞人">撒馬利亞人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%96%80%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="葉門猶太人">葉門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="聖馬力諾猶太人">聖馬利諾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼奧猶太人">東地中海</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">中国大陆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="开封犹太人">開封</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="天津犹太移民">天津</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="香港猶太人">香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91#猶太僑民" title="哈爾濱僑民">哈爾濱</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%BA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="在臺猶太人">臺灣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="牙買加猶太人">牙買加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里米亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="以色列之子">印度</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9E%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="柯枝猶太人">印度喀拉拉邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%A4%E9%81%94%E4%BA%9E" title="阿巴尤達亞">烏干達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="贝塔以色列">衣索比亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="日本猶太人">日本</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="緬甸的猶太人">緬甸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太自治州">俄羅斯</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menorah_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/80px-Menorah_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/120px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Menorah_blue.svg/160px-Menorah_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="猶太語言">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-摩洛哥語">猶太-摩洛哥語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太-阿拉伯語">猶太-阿拉伯語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">拉迪諾語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">猶太-葡萄牙語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%B7%92%E8%AA%9E" title="意第緒語">意第緒語</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="犹太-罗曼语支">犹太-罗曼语支</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="希伯來語復興">希伯來語復興</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">宗教运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正统派</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="哈達爾">哈达尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈雷迪猶太教">哈雷迪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="哈西迪猶太教">哈西迪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代正统派犹太教（页面不存在）">现代正统派</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕沙运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Musar Movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E6%B2%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕沙运动（页面不存在）">慕沙运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musar_Movement" class="extiw" title="en:Musar Movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Musar Movement</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教保守正统派（页面不存在）">保守正统派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教重建派">重建派</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太教復興派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish_Renewal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教復興派（页面不存在）">復興運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Renewal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish_Renewal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="拉比猶太教">拉比派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE" title="犹太教卡拉派">卡拉派</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99" title="撒马利亚教">撒马利亚派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教宗派分立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish schisms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教宗派分立（页面不存在）">宗派分立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_schisms" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish schisms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish schisms</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教人文派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humanistic Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教人文派（页面不存在）">人文派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic Judaism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" title="Category:猶太無神論者">无神论</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太教哲學">哲学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太基本信仰（页面不存在）">基本信仰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%B0%91_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="选民 (宗教)">选民观念</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">末世论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太伦理（页面不存在）">伦理</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="哈拉卡">哈拉卡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠杀理论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89" title="卡巴拉">卡巴拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="符合教規的食物 (猶太教)">洁食</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97" title="Category:犹太教中神的名字">神的名字</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8B" title="挪亞七律">挪亞七律</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太慈善观" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tzedakah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太慈善观（页面不存在）">慈善观</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzedakah" class="extiw" title="en:Tzedakah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tzedakah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太着装条例" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tzniut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9D%80%E8%A3%85%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太着装条例（页面不存在）">着装条例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzniut" class="extiw" title="en:Tzniut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tzniut</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="猶太文學">文學</a>·宗教文献</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">摩西五经</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智慧书（页面不存在）">智慧书</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">塔木德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E6%8B%BF" title="米書拿">米書拿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="革馬拉">革馬拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="米德拉什">米德拉什</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%91%9F%E4%BB%96" title="陀瑟他">陀瑟他</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉比文学（页面不存在）">拉比文学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密西拿托拉（页面不存在）">密西拿托拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四部法典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arba'ah Turim"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四部法典（页面不存在）">四部法典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arba%27ah_Turim" class="extiw" title="en:Arba'ah Turim"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arba'ah Turim</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="塔木德">犹太法典</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="清晰教導集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mishnah Berurah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清晰教導集（页面不存在）">清晰教導集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" class="extiw" title="en:Mishnah Berurah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mishnah Berurah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%87" title="光明篇">光明篇</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="哈加达">哈加达</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太诗歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piyyut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太诗歌（页面不存在）">诗歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyyut" class="extiw" title="en:Piyyut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piyyut</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太教祈祷书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siddur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祈祷书（页面不存在）">祈祷书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddur" class="extiw" title="en:Siddur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siddur</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="希伯來文學">希伯來文學</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圣经人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="亞伯拉罕">亞伯拉罕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92" title="以撒">以撒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84_(%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="雅各 (舊約聖經)">雅各</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89" title="撒拉">撒拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BE%E5%8A%A0" title="利百加">利百加</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%93" title="拉结">拉结</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="利亞">利亞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF" title="摩西">摩西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89" title="底波拉">底波拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大衛王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" title="所羅門">所羅門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="以利亞">以利亞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="Category:犹太教宗教领袖">犹太教领袖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81" title="希勒尔长老">老希列</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%9E%E8%B2%B7" title="煞買">煞買</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88-%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF" title="犹大·哈-纳西">犹大·哈-纳西</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%82" title="萨阿迪亚·果昂">萨蒂亚·高安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杰顺·本·犹大" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gershom_ben_Judah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E9%A1%BA%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杰顺·本·犹大（页面不存在）">杰顺·本·犹大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gershom_ben_Judah" class="extiw" title="en:Gershom ben Judah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gershom_ben_Judah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒·奥法西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaac_Alfasi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒·奥法西（页面不存在）">以撒·奥法西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Alfasi" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Alfasi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaac_Alfasi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="拉什">拉什</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="犹大·哈列维">犹大·哈列维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89" title="阿伯拉罕·伊本·埃茲拉">亚伯拉罕·伊本·以斯拉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩菲斯茨列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Tosafists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E8%8C%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩菲斯茨列表（页面不存在）">中世纪犹太教士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tosafists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Tosafists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Tosafists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">邁蒙尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B3%80%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="納賀蒙尼德">纳曼尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿舍·本·杰希勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asher_ben_Jehiel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%88%8D%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%B8%8C%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿舍·本·杰希勒（页面不存在）">阿舍·本·杰希勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asher_ben_Jehiel" class="extiw" title="en:Asher ben Jehiel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asher_ben_Jehiel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="吉尔松尼德">盖森尼德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·埃尔伯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph_Albo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·埃尔伯（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·埃尔伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Albo" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Albo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph_Albo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="阿巴伯內爾">以撒·亚伯拉班内尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒•卢里亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isaac_Luria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%E2%80%A2%E5%8D%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒•卢里亚（页面不存在）">以撒•卢里亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Luria" class="extiw" title="en:Isaac Luria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isaac_Luria</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB" title="巴尔·谢姆·托夫">巴尔·闪·托夫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E9%98%81%E4%B8%8B" title="维尔纳阁下">维尔纳·高安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="摩西·门德尔松">摩西·门德尔松</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利奥波德·聪茨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leopold_Zunz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%81%AA%E8%8C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奥波德·聪茨（页面不存在）">利奥波德·聪茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Zunz" class="extiw" title="en:Leopold Zunz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leopold_Zunz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑松·拉斐尔·赫希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samson_Raphael_Hirsch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑松·拉斐尔·赫希（页面不存在）">桑松·拉斐尔·赫希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samson_Raphael_Hirsch" class="extiw" title="en:Samson Raphael Hirsch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samson_Raphael_Hirsch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕·盖革" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abraham_Geiger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕·盖革（页面不存在）">亚伯拉罕·盖革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Geiger" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham Geiger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abraham_Geiger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所罗门·谢克特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solomon_Schechter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所罗门·谢克特（页面不存在）">所罗门·谢克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Schechter" class="extiw" title="en:Solomon Schechter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solomon_Schechter</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太世俗文化（页面不存在）">世俗文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗猶太人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hiloni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗猶太人（页面不存在）">世俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiloni" class="extiw" title="en:Hiloni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hiloni</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%9F" title="谁是犹太人？">谁是犹太人?</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祈祷最低人数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minyan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祈祷最低人数（页面不存在）">祈祷最低人数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyan" class="extiw" title="en:Minyan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minyan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A6%AE" title="猶太教成人禮">成人礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%A7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教丧礼（页面不存在）">丧礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="割禮">割禮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人词源（页面不存在）">犹太人词源</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚姻（页面不存在）">婚姻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人婚礼（页面不存在）">婚礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E8%A7%82%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净观念（页面不存在）">犹太洁净观念</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%8E%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长子赎银（页面不存在）">长子赎银</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="猶太人飲食">犹太人饮食</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太媒妁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shidduch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AA%92%E5%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太媒妁（页面不存在）">犹太媒妁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shidduch" class="extiw" title="en:Shidduch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shidduch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太女婴命名仪式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeved habat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E5%A9%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女婴命名仪式（页面不存在）">犹太女婴命名仪式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeved_habat" class="extiw" title="en:Zeved habat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeved habat</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="皈依猶太教">皈依犹太教</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="Category:犹太教头衔">神职</a>·圣迹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%8E" title="犹太教四大圣城">四大圣城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="采法特">采法特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="希伯伦">希伯仑</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="提比里亞">提比里亞</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太宗教法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beth din"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太宗教法庭（页面不存在）">法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_din" class="extiw" title="en:Beth din"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beth din</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="会堂管理人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabbai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="会堂管理人（页面不存在）">会堂管理人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabbai" class="extiw" title="en:Gabbai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabbai</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教领唱（页面不存在）">领唱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%AB" title="亞倫子孫">祭司</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="說教師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maggid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="說教師（页面不存在）">說教師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggid" class="extiw" title="en:Maggid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maggid</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁食监督人（页面不存在）">犹太洁食监督人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太洁净礼（页面不存在）">犹太洁净礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆漢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%BC%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆漢（页面不存在）">穆漢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohel" class="extiw" title="en:Mohel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="拉比">拉比</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="列比" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rebbe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列比（页面不存在）">列比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebbe" class="extiw" title="en:Rebbe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rebbe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太神学院">神学院</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂">猶太會堂</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%95" title="会幕">会幕</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A2%99" title="西墙">西墙</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="line-height:1.1em;">宗教用具<br />祈祷仪式</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="我們有責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aleinu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="我們有責任（页面不存在）">我們有責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleinu" class="extiw" title="en:Aleinu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aleinu</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%B7%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祷文（页面不存在）">犹太教祷文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%9B%9B%E6%A0%B7%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="住棚节四样植物">四样植物</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加特尔（页面不存在）">加特尔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讚美詩篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hallel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讚美詩篇（页面不存在）">讚美詩篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallel" class="extiw" title="en:Hallel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hallel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安息日结束礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Havdalah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9D%9F%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安息日结束礼（页面不存在）">安息日结束礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havdalah" class="extiw" title="en:Havdalah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Havdalah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖頌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaddish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖頌（页面不存在）">聖頌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaddish" class="extiw" title="en:Kaddish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaddish</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基特尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kittel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基特尔（页面不存在）">基特尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittel" class="extiw" title="en:Kittel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kittel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪日祈祷（页面不存在）">赎罪日祈祷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛托福" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ma Tovu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%89%98%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛托福（页面不存在）">玛托福</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_Tovu" class="extiw" title="en:Ma Tovu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ma Tovu</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%87%88%E8%87%BA" title="猶太教燈臺">猶太教燈臺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82%E7%81%AF%E5%8F%B0" title="光明节灯台">再献圣殿节灯台</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%A1%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%96%87%E7%9B%92" title="门框经文盒">门柱圣卷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祈祷礼（页面不存在）">祈祷礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%8F%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托拉经卷（页面不存在）">经卷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教祈祷文（页面不存在）">祈祷文</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E7%91%AA" title="示瑪">听！以色列</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肖法号角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="shofar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%96%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%B7%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肖法号角（页面不存在）">羊角号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/shofar" class="extiw" title="en:shofar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">shofar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%8A%AB%E5%B7%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太披巾（页面不存在）">披巾</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太经文匣（页面不存在）">经文匣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%B8%E5%AD%90" title="繸子">流苏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%B6%93%E6%A8%99" title="指經標">读经之手</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%95_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="基帕 (猶太教)">基巴</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="line-height:1.1em;"><br />与其他宗教的关系</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%AF%B9%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教对宗教多元化的观点（页面不存在）">犹太教对宗教多元化的观点</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯拉罕宗教">亚伯拉罕宗教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="犹太教与基督教">基督教</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教与犹太教（页面不存在）">天主教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教犹太和解（页面不存在）">基督教犹太和解</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲裔希伯来以色列人（页面不存在）">非洲裔希伯来以色列人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡巴拉中心（页面不存在）">卡巴拉中心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代犹太教（页面不存在）">其他</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="犹太人历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#古代" title="以色列历史">古代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">耶路撒冷聖殿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%9B%9A%E8%99%8F" title="巴比伦囚虏">巴比伦囚徒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教中的耶路撒冷（页面不存在）">意义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶路撒冷大事记（页面不存在）">大事记</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈斯蒙尼王朝">哈斯蒙尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="大希律王">希律王</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="猶太公會">猶太公會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="法利赛人">法利赛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="撒都该人">撒都该人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%B3%BD%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="艾賽尼派">艾賽尼派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%8A%B3%E9%BB%A8" title="奮銳黨">奮銳黨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E2%80%93%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次猶太–羅馬戰爭">第一次犹太罗马战争</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="巴爾科赫巴起義">科赫巴大起义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="犹太人大流散">流散</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪犹太人（页面不存在）">中世纪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯林世界的犹太人历史（页面不存在）">穆斯林统治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9B%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赛巴蒂教徒（页面不存在）">赛巴蒂教徒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="哈斯卡拉运动">哈斯卡拉運動</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="犹太解放运动">解放</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">大屠杀</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="阿利亞運動">阿利亚</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太复国主义历史（页面不存在）">犹太复国主义历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="以色列历史">以色列历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="阿以冲突">阿以冲突</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">以巴冲突</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9C%B0" title="以色列地">以色列地</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悔改運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baal teshuva movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E6%94%B9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔改運動（页面不存在）">巴尔特舒华运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal_teshuva_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Baal teshuva movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baal teshuva movement</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="各国犹太教">各国犹太教</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="以色列政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E9%94%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一般锡安主义者（页面不存在）">一般</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="勞工錫安主義">勞工</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="宗教錫安主義">宗教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%B4%BE%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="修正派犹太复国主义">修正</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="迦南主義">迦南主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太政治运动（页面不存在）">政治运动</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="犹太左翼">左派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太右翼（页面不存在）">右派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%97%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太无政府主义（页面不存在）">犹太无政府主义</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿古达运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Agudath Israel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿古达运动（页面不存在）">阿古达运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Agudath_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:World Agudath Israel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Agudath Israel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太女权主义（页面不存在）">女权主义</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反犹太主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding：0.25em 0;line-height：1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反犹主义历史（页面不存在）">历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对犹太人的迫害（页面不存在）">迫害</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新反犹主义（页面不存在）">新反犹主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种族歧视反犹太主义（页面不存在）">种族性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教反犹太主义（页面不存在）">宗教性</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反錫安主義">反锡安主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聚集區">隔都</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="聖經書卷" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:聖經書卷（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖經書卷" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>書卷</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a><br />（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="首正經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protocanonical books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E6%AD%A3%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首正經（页面不存在）">首正經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocanonical_books" class="extiw" title="en:Protocanonical books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protocanonical books</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">約書亞記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士師記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">傳道書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">約珥書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約拿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">彌迦書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈該書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪拉基書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E6%9B%B8" title="經外書">經外書</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖經（页面不存在）">天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳">多俾亞傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传">友弟德传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記補編</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">馬加比一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">馬加比二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓">所羅門智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓">便西拉智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書">巴錄書</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="耶利米書信">耶利米書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="但以理書補編" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Additions to Daniel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="但以理書補編（页面不存在）">但以理書補編</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" class="extiw" title="en:Additions to Daniel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Additions to Daniel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%92%92%E6%8B%BF%E5%82%B3" title="蘇撒拿傳">蘇撒拿傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E7%A6%B1%E8%A9%9E%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A5%E6%AD%8C" title="亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌">亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%8D" title="比勒與大龍">比勒與大龍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東正教會等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇上卷">以斯拉續篇上卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%A6%B1%E8%A8%80" title="瑪拿西禱言">瑪拿西禱言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第151篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalm 151"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC151%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第151篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第151篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_151" class="extiw" title="en:Psalm 151"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalm 151</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比三書">馬加比三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比四書">馬加比四書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="颂歌书">颂歌书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會（页面不存在）">正統合性教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B8" title="禧年書">禧年書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬卡比書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meqabyan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬卡比書（页面不存在）">馬卡比書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqabyan" class="extiw" title="en:Meqabyan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meqabyan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄書補遺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E9%81%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄書補遺（页面不存在）">巴錄書補遺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest_of_the_Words_of_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rest of the Words of Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會聖經正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會聖經正典（页面不存在）">其他正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99_(%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE)" title="叙利亚基督教 (教派)">敘利亞教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄二書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄書信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalms 152–155"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC152%E7%AF%87%E8%87%B3%E7%AC%AC155%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第152篇至第155篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" class="extiw" title="en:Psalms 152–155"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalms 152–155</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="贝塔以色列">貝塔以色列人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三族长遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testaments of the Three Patriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%97%8F%E9%95%BF%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三族长遗言（页面不存在）">三族长遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testaments_of_the_Three_Patriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testaments of the Three Patriarchs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Abraham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕遗言（页面不存在）">亚伯拉罕遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Abraham" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Abraham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Abraham</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Isaac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒遗言（页面不存在）">以撒遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Isaac" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Isaac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Isaac</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Jacob"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各遗言（页面不存在）">雅各遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Jacob" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Jacob"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Jacob</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%A0" title="使徒行传">使徒行传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多前書">哥林多前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多後書">哥林多後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%B8" title="加拉太書">加拉太書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%AB%8B%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8" title="腓立比書">腓立比書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="歌羅西書">歌羅西書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A6" title="帖撒罗尼迦前书">帖撒罗尼迦前书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太前書">提摩太前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太後書">提摩太後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="提多書">提多書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E6%9B%B8" title="腓利門書">腓利門書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%B8" title="希伯來書">希伯來書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8" title="雅各書">雅各書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得前書">彼得前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得後書">彼得後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰一書">約翰一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰二書">約翰二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰三書">約翰三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="猶大書">猶大書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82" title="圣经章节">圣经章节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">摩西五经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%95" title="圣录">圣录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">歷史書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知書</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="福音书">福音书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="对观福音">对观福音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1_(%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93)" title="书信 (文体)">書信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1" title="保罗书信">保罗书信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="約翰書信">約翰書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="教牧書信">教牧書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="大公書信">大公書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">啟示文學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Old Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">舊約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Old Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Old Testament canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the New Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">新約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the New Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the New Testament canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有爭議經典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilegomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有爭議經典（页面不存在）">有爭議經典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilegomena" class="extiw" title="en:Antilegomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilegomena</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太教聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">猶太教正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Hebrew Bible canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">基督教正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%88%90%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82%E5%BA%8F" title="聖經成書時序">成書時序</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經抄本">抄本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="撒马利亚五经">撒马利亚五经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="塔庫姆譯本">塔庫姆譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四福音合參" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diatessaron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E5%8F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四福音合參（页面不存在）">四福音合參</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron" class="extiw" title="en:Diatessaron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diatessaron</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%98%E7%AF%87" title="穆拉多利殘篇">穆拉多利殘篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="別西大譯本">別西大譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古拉丁譯本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vetus Latina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古拉丁譯本（页面不存在）">古拉丁譯本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetus_Latina" class="extiw" title="en:Vetus Latina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vetus Latina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="馬所拉文本">馬所拉文本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約抄本分類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約抄本分類（页面不存在）">新約抄本分類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" class="extiw" title="en:Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Categories of New Testament manuscripts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%92%B2%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%99%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="新約蒲草紙抄本列表">蒲草紙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="聖經作者">聖經作者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經版本爭議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bible version debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經版本爭議（页面不存在）">聖經版本爭議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_version_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Bible version debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bible version debate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經譯本">聖經譯本</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經英語譯本列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of English Bible translations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經英語譯本列表（页面不存在）">英語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" class="extiw" title="en:List of English Bible translations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of English Bible translations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经汉语译本列表">漢語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9F%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="丟失的書信">丟失的書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%85%B8" title="偽典">偽典</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約偽經列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E5%81%BD%E7%B6%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約偽經列表（页面不存在）">舊約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" class="extiw" title="en:List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B8" title="新约外典">新約</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%8B%E8%99%95" title="聖經與古蘭經的相似之處">聖經與古蘭經的相似之處</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希波會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synod of Hippo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希波會議（页面不存在）">希波會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" class="extiw" title="en:Synod of Hippo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synod of Hippo</span></a></span><span 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