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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%29" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%29" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%29" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86+%28%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%29" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ثقافت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ثقافت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ثقافت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ثقافت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-نگار_خانہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نگار_خانہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>نگار خانہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نگار_خانہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">آذربائیجان (ایران)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="أذربيجان (إيران) – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أذربيجان (إيران)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آذربایجان – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آذربایجان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran) – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Azerbaijan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeraland" title="Azeraland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Azeraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Az%C9%99rbaycan" title="Cənubi Azərbaycan – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Azərbaycan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آذربایجان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آذربایجان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরানি আজারবাইজান – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরানি আজারবাইজান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Иран Әзербайжаны – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иран Әзербайжаны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іранскі Азербайджан – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іранскі Азербайджан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaidjan_Irani%C3%A0" title="Azerbaidjan Iranià – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Azerbaidjan Iranià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81zerb%C3%A1jd%C5%BE%C3%A1n_(%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n)" title="Ázerbájdžán (Írán) – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ázerbájdžán (Írán)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaidschan_(Iran)" title="Aserbaidschan (Iran) – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aserbaidschan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan_(Iraan)" title="Aserbaidžaan (Iraan) – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aserbaidžaan (Iraan)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaiy%C3%A1n_iran%C3%AD" title="Azerbaiyán iraní – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azerbaiyán iraní" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaj%C4%9Dano_(Irano)" title="Azerbajĝano (Irano) – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azerbajĝano (Irano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irango_Azerbaijan" title="Irango Azerbaijan – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irango Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaïdjan (Iran) – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Azerbaïdjan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Asarbaise%C3%A1in_(an_Iar%C3%A1in)" title="An Asarbaiseáin (an Iaráin) – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Asarbaiseáin (an Iaráin)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Azerbaycan" title="Güney Azerbaycan – غاغاوز" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Güney Azerbaycan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="غاغاوز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%A0%B9_%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94" title="이란령 아제르바이잔 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란령 아제르바이잔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իրանական Ադրբեջան – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրանական Ադրբեջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Iranski Azerbajdžan – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iranski Azerbajdžan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran) – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Azerbaijan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaigian_iraniano" title="Azerbaigian iraniano – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azerbaigian iraniano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaycan_(%C3%8Eran)" title="Azerbaycan (Îran) – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Azerbaycan (Îran)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81nas_Azerbaid%C5%BE%C4%81na" title="Irānas Azerbaidžāna – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irānas Azerbaidžāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irano_Azerbaid%C5%BEanas" title="Irano Azerbaidžanas – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irano Azerbaidžanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_Azerbajdzs%C3%A1n" title="Iráni Azerbajdzsán – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni Azerbajdzsán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A0na_Iraniana" title="Azerbaijàna Iraniana – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azerbaijàna Iraniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران آذربایجان – مزندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایران آذربایجان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran) – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Azerbaijan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA)" title="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန် ပြည်နယ် (အီရန်) – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန် ပြည်နယ် (အီရန်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbeidzjan_(Iran)" title="Azerbeidzjan (Iran) – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azerbeidzjan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="アーザルバーイジャーン – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーザルバーイジャーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iransk_Aserbajdsjan" title="Iransk Aserbajdsjan – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iransk Aserbajdsjan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Ozarbayjoni" title="Eron Ozarbayjoni – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eron Ozarbayjoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਆਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨ (ਇਰਾਨ) – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨ (ਇਰਾਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایرانی آذربائیجان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرانی آذربائیجان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BCan_Ira%C5%84ski" title="Azerbejdżan Irański – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azerbejdżan Irański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaij%C3%A3o_(Ir%C3%A3)" title="Azerbaijão (Irã) – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azerbaijão (Irã)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaidjan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaidjan (Iran) – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Azerbaidjan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иранский Азербайджан – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иранский Азербайджан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Azerbaijan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85)" title="ئازەربایجان (ھەرێم) – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئازەربایجان (ھەرێم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ирански Азербејџан – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирански Азербејџан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarbajd%C5%BEan_(Iran)" title="Azarbajdžan (Iran) – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azarbajdžan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaidžan (Iran) – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Azerbaidžan (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarbaijan" title="Azarbaijan – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Azarbaijan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99)" title="อาเซอร์ไบจาน (ประเทศอิหร่าน) – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเซอร์ไบจาน (ประเทศอิหร่าน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Azerbaycan" title="Güney Azerbaycan – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Azerbaycan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Azerba%C3%BDjan" title="Günorta Azerbaýjan – ترکمان" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Azerbaýjan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іранський Азербайджан – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іранський Азербайджан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئىران ئەزەربەيجان – یوئگہر" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىران ئەزەربەيجان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="یوئگہر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaycan%C3%AA_%C4%B0rani" title="Azerbaycanê İrani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Azerbaycanê İrani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="伊朗阿塞拜疆 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗阿塞拜疆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q274536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Iranian_Azerbaijan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Iranian_Azerbaijan.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>ایرانی آذربائیجان</figcaption></figure> <p><b> آذربائیجان</b> (Azerbaijan) (فارسی: آذربایجان; آزربائیجانی: آذربایجان) جسے <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ایرانی آذربائیجان">ایرانی آذربائیجان</a></b> اور <b>فارسی آذربائیجان</b> بھی کہا جاتا ہے شمال مغربی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران">ایران</a> میں ایک علاقہ ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> علاقے کو <b>جنوبی آذربائیجان</b> بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ تاہم بعض اہل علم اور ذرائع کے مطابق یہ رجوعی اور سیاست طور پر ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ثقافت"><span id=".D8.AB.D9.82.D8.A7.D9.81.D8.AA"></span>ثقافت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: ثقافت"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg/220px-Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg/330px-Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg/440px-Folio_from_a_Khamsa-c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت">ساسانی</a> بادشاہ بہرام پنجم</figcaption></figure> <p>آذربائیجان کا ذکر اکثر کتابوں میں ملتا ہے : </p><p>گزیده هر چه در ایران بزرگان </p><p>زآذربایگان و ری و گرگان </p><p><b>فخرالدين اسعد گرگانی</b> کی داستاں محبت <b>ويس و رامين</b> سے </p><p>از آنجا بتدبیر آزادگان </p><p>بیامد سوی آذرآبادگان </p><p><b>نظامی گنجوی</b> </p><p>به یک ماه در آذرآبادگان </p><p>ببودند شاهان و آزادگان </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی">فردوسی</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مزید 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mount-Sahand.jpg/180px-Mount-Sahand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mount-Sahand.jpg/240px-Mount-Sahand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4303" data-file-height="3225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Eynali_picknick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eynali_picknick.jpg/120px-Eynali_picknick.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eynali_picknick.jpg/180px-Eynali_picknick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eynali_picknick.jpg/240px-Eynali_picknick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86)&action=edit&section=4" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Minahan. "Miniature Empires", Published by Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications", Praeger/Greenwood, 1998. excerpt from pg 61: "During the Soviet-era historical revisionism and myth-building intended to denounce imperialism, the notion of a "northern" and "southern" Azerbaijan was created and propagated throughout USSR. It was charged that the "two Azerbaijanis" once united were separated artificially by conspiracy between imperial Russia and Iran".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ethnic Conflict and International Security</i>, Edited by Michael E. Brown, Princeton University Press, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bert G. Fragner, ‘Soviet Nationalism’: An Ideological Legacy to the Independent Republics of Central Asia ’ in” in Van Schendel, Willem(Editor) . Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World: Nationalism, Ethnicity and Labour in the Twentieth Century. London , GBR: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited, 2001. Excerpt from pg 24: "Under Soviet auspices and in accordance with Soviet nationalism, historical Azerbaijan proper was reinterpreted as 'Southern Azerbaijan', with demands for liberation and, eventually, for 're'-unification with Northern (Soviet) Azerbaijan a breathtaking manipulation. No need to point to concrete Soviet political activities in this direction, as in 1945–46 etc. The really interesting point is that in the independent former Soviet republics this typically Soviet ideological pattern has long outlasted the Soviet Union."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353502">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="width:1%;background:#6495ED"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا">افریقا</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>  <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="افریکانر">افریکانر</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="جنوبی کیمرون کا پرچم"><img alt="جنوبی کیمرون کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Southern_Cameroons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جنوبی کیمرونز">جنوبی کیمرونز</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ogoni_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اوگونی قوم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اوگونی قوم</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Oromia_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="اورومیا علاقہ">اورومیا علاقہ</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rehoboth-Basterland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="باستر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">باستر</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="حراطین">حراطین</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="صومالی لینڈ کا پرچم"><img alt="صومالی لینڈ کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="صومالی لینڈ">صومالی لینڈ</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg/20px-Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg/30px-Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg/40px-Bandera_poble_Batwa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عظیم جھیلیں توا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">عظیم جھیلیں توا</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Venda_(1973%E2%80%931994).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="وینڈا کا پرچم"><img alt="وینڈا کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venda_%281973%E2%80%931994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وینڈا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">وینڈا</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="زنجبار کا پرچم"><img alt="زنجبار کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زنجبار">زنجبار</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:UNPO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UNPO.svg/100px-UNPO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UNPO.svg/150px-UNPO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UNPO.svg/200px-UNPO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6495ED"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جنوبی امریکا">جنوبی امریکا</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Mapuches_(1992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%86%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ماپوچے (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ماپوچے</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6495ED"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایشیا">ایشیا</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/20px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/30px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg/40px-Flag_of_Free_Aceh_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%86%DB%92" title="آچے">آچے</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Arabistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Arabistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Arabistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Arabistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Arabistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Arabistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Arabistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایرانی عرب (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اہواز</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Assyrians.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="آشوری قوم">آشوری قوم</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ایرانی آذربائیجان</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg/20px-Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg/30px-Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg/40px-Bandera_balutxistan_Irani%C3%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلوچستان، افغانستان">بلوچستان، افغانستان</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Shanti_Bahini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="چٹاگانگ پہاڑی علاقہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">چٹاگانگ پہاڑی علاقہ</a></li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دیگار (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">دیگار-مونٹاگنارڈ</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گلگت بلتستان">گلگت بلتستان</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہمونگ قوم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ہمونگ قوم</a></li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اگوروت قوم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اگوروت</a></li> <li> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Inner_Mongolian_People%27s_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اندرونی منگولیا">اندرونی منگولیا</a></li> <li> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_KKF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_KKF.svg/20px-Flag_of_KKF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_KKF.svg/30px-Flag_of_KKF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_KKF.svg/40px-Flag_of_KKF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خمیر کروم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">خمیر کروم</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="عراقی کردستان کا پرچم"><img alt="عراقی کردستان کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کردستان">کردستان</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="جمہوریہ جنوبی مالوکو کا پرچم"><img alt="جمہوریہ جنوبی مالوکو کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Moluccas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جمہوریہ جنوبی مالوکو (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">جمہوریہ جنوبی مالوکو</a></li> <li>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مورو قوم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">مورو</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ناگالینڈ کا پرچم"><img alt="ناگالینڈ کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ناگالینڈ">ناگالینڈ</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Sindh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="سندھ کا پرچم"><img alt="سندھ کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Sindh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sindh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Sindh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sindh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Sindh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sindh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="سندھ">سندھ</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="تائیوان کا پرچم"><img alt="تائیوان کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تائیوان">تائیوان</a></li> <li>  <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif/20px-Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif/30px-Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif/40px-Flag_of_the_Talysh_National_Movement_in_the_UNPO.gif 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="تالش مغان خود مختار جمہوریہ">تالش</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Tibet.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="تبت کا پرچم"><img alt="تبت کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="تبت">تبت</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عراقی ترکمان">عراقی ترکمان</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Kokbayraq_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="مشرقی ترکستان کا پرچم"><img alt="مشرقی ترکستان کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/22px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/33px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kokbayraq_flag.svg/44px-Kokbayraq_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مشرقی ترکستان">مشرقی ترکستان</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Chin_National_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chin_National_Flag.png/20px-Chin_National_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chin_National_Flag.png/30px-Chin_National_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chin_National_Flag.png/40px-Chin_National_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="چن ریاست">چن</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#6495ED"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ">یورپ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ابخازيا کا پرچم"><img alt="ابخازيا کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا">ابخازيا</a></li> <li> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Adygea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Adygea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Adygea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="چیرکاسیا">چیرکاسیا</a></li> <li>&<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رومانیہ میں مجارستانی (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">رومانیہ میں مجارستانی</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="کوسووہ کا پرچم"><img alt="کوسووہ کا پرچم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%81" title="کوسووہ">کوسووہ</a></li> <li>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لیزگیان قوم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">لیزگیان</a></li> <li> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کریمیائی تاتار">کریمیائی تاتار</a></li> <li> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Savoie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/20px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/30px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Savoie.svg/40px-Flag_of_Savoie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ساوئی">ساوئی</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ویکی ذخائر پر <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iranian_Azerbaijan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iranian Azerbaijan">آذربائیجان (ایران) </a></b> سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ 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