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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Športový_šerm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Športový_šerm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Športový šerm</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Športový_šerm-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Športový šerm</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Športový_šerm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zbrane_a_pravidlá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zbrane_a_pravidlá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zbrane a pravidlá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zbrane_a_pravidlá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Súťaže_v_športovom_šerme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Súťaže_v_športovom_šerme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Súťaže v športovom šerme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Súťaže_v_športovom_šerme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ďalšie_formy_šermu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ďalšie_formy_šermu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ďalšie formy šermu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ďalšie_formy_šermu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Športový šerm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 95 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skermsport" title="Skermsport – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skermsport" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="مبارزة السلاح – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبارزة السلاح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1l%C4%B1ncoynatma" title="Qılıncoynatma – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qılıncoynatma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фехтование – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фехтование" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Фехтаванне – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фехтаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Фэхтаваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэхтаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фехтовка – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фехтовка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turai_padang" title="Turai padang – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Turai padang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲི་རྩེད། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲི་རྩེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskrim" title="Iskrim – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iskrim" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Devanje" title="Mačevanje – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mačevanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="شمشێربازی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شمشێربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportovn%C3%AD_%C5%A1erm" title="Sportovní šerm – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sportovní šerm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleddyfa" title="Cleddyfa – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cleddyfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6gtning" title="Fægtning – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fægtning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fechten" title="Fechten – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fechten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ξιφασκία – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξιφασκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fencing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skermo" title="Skermo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skermo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehklemine" title="Vehklemine – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vehklemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskrima" title="Eskrima – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskrima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="شمشیربازی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمشیربازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miekkailu" title="Miekkailu – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miekkailu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehklemine" title="Vehklemine – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vehklemine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrime" title="Escrime – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Escrime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skermjen" title="Skermjen – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skermjen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pions%C3%B3ireacht" title="Pionsóireacht – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pionsóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A3" title="סיף – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="तलवारबाजी – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तलवारबाजी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fencing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Devanje" title="Mačevanje – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mačevanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskrim" title="Eskrim – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eskrim" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADv%C3%A1s" title="Vívás – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vívás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Սուսերամարտ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուսերամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherma" title="Scherma – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scherma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggar" title="Anggar – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anggar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skermo" title="Skermo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skermo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylmingar" title="Skylmingar – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skylmingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherma_(sport)" title="Scherma (sport) – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scherma (sport)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="フェンシング – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェンシング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggar" title="Anggar – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anggar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ფარიკაობა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარიკაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Семсерлесу – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Семсерлесу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94" title="កីឡាចាក់សាប – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កីឡាចាក់សាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಕತ್ತಿವರಸೆ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕತ್ತಿವರಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%B1" title="펜싱 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜싱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BBrbaz%C3%AE" title="Şûrbazî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şûrbazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фехтование – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фехтование" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_gladii" title="Ars gladii – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars gladii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fechten" title="Fechten – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fechten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fechtavimas" title="Fechtavimas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fechtavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauko%C5%A1ana" title="Paukošana – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paukošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggar" title="Anggar – minangkabaučina" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Anggar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabaučina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Мечување – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мечување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫെൻസിംഗ് – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെൻസിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawan_pedang" title="Lawan pedang – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lawan pedang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skerma" title="Skerma – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skerma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="तरवारबाजी – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तरवारबाजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schermen" title="Schermen – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schermen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekting" title="Fekting – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fekting" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekting" title="Fekting – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fekting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrima" title="Escrima – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escrima" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਲਵਾਰਬਾਜ਼ੀ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਲਵਾਰਬਾਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szermierka" title="Szermierka – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szermierka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima" title="Esgrima – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esgrima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrim%C4%83" title="Scrimă – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scrimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фехтование – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фехтование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%8Devanje" title="Mačevanje – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mačevanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B9%E0%B6%BA" title="කඩු හරඹය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කඩු හරඹය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fencing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabljanje" title="Sabljanje – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sabljanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Мачевање – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мачевање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggar" title="Anggar – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anggar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4ktsport" title="Fäktsport – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fäktsport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81)" title="வாள்வீச்சு (விளையாட்டு) – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாள்வீச்சு (விளையாட்டு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="ఖడ్గ యుద్ధం – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖడ్గ యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ฟันดาบ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟันดาบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskrima" title="Eskrima – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eskrima" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6ylyn%C4%8Dlovne" title="Ǧylynčlovne – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧylynčlovne" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskrim" title="Eskrim – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eskrim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фехтование – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фехтование" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Фехтування – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фехтування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilichbozlik" title="Qilichbozlik – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qilichbozlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherma" title="Scherma – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scherma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A5u_ki%E1%BA%BFm" title="Đấu kiếm – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đấu kiếm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskrima" title="Iskrima – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iskrima" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%89%91" title="击剑 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="击剑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%89%91" title="击剑 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="击剑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-ki%C3%A0m" title="Se-iûⁿ-kiàm – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-iûⁿ-kiàm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%93%8A" title="劍擊 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="劍擊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&oldid=7684614" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&id=7684614&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0portov%25C3%25BD_%25C5%25A1erm"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C5%25A0portov%25C3%25BD_%25C5%25A1erm"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD+%C5%A1erm"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fencing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12100" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg/220px-0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg/330px-0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg/440px-0408_USA_Olympic_fencing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Šerm na <a href="/wiki/Letn%C3%A9_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_2004" title="Letné olympijské hry 2004">Olympijských hrach</a> v <a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény">Aténach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Armi_scherma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Armi_scherma.jpg/220px-Armi_scherma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Armi_scherma.jpg/330px-Armi_scherma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Armi_scherma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption>Navrchu fleret, uprostred kord, dole šabľa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Športový šerm</b> je úpolový <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0port" title="Šport">šport</a> (tzn. zápolenie, pri ktorom súperi prekonávajú živú silu protivníka) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sečná zbraň (stránka neexistuje)">sečnými</a> alebo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodn%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodná zbraň (stránka neexistuje)">bodnými zbraňami</a>; kedysi bol súčasťou vojenského výcviku. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>História <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erm" title="Šerm">šermu</a> začína už v <a href="/wiki/Starovek" title="Starovek">staroveku</a>, v priebehu storočí s postupným technologickým pokrokom pri výrobe zbraní sa postupne z krátkych, ťažkých, prevažne sečných zbraní, vyvinuli zbrane bodné a ľahké. Moderný šerm sa vyvinul v románskych krajinách v <a href="/wiki/16._storo%C4%8Die" title="16. storočie">16.</a> až <a href="/wiki/17._storo%C4%8D%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="17. storočí">17. storočí</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V túto dobu vplyvom nástupu <a href="/wiki/Streln%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Strelná zbraň">strelných zbraní</a> sa zbroj začala obmedzovať a konštrukcia zbraní sa tomuto trendu prispôsobila. Prvou zbraňou zodpovedajúcou tejto modernejšej koncepcii bol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap%C3%ADr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapír (stránka neexistuje)">rapír</a>, ktorý bol využívaný predovšetkým tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panielska_%C5%A1kola_%C5%A1ermu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španielska škola šermu (stránka neexistuje)">španielskou školou</a> v kombinácii s dýkou. Španielska škola šermu sa veľmi opierala o geometriu a pohyb v kruhoch a bola čoskoro nahradená <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talianska_%C5%A1kola_%C5%A1ermu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talianska škola šermu (stránka neexistuje)">talianskou školou</a> a jej hlavnou súbojovou zbraňou – sečným aj bodným <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kord (stránka neexistuje)">kordom</a>. Od Talianov bol šerm prebratý v priebehu 16 – 17. storočia <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzi" title="Francúzi">Francúzmi</a>, ktorí vyvinuli novú zbraň a to krátky kordík s jeho cvičným ľahším variantom – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleret_(zbra%C5%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleret (zbraň) (stránka neexistuje)">fleretom</a>. Škola vyvinutá Francúzmi sa časom stala hlavným teoretickým prístupom, ktorý prekonal všetky ostatné a stal sa základom pre moderný <a href="/wiki/Olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_(modern%C3%A9)" title="Olympijské hry (moderné)">olympijský</a> šerm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Športový_šerm"><span id=".C5.A0portov.C3.BD_.C5.A1erm"></span>Športový šerm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Športový šerm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Športový šerm"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg/220px-Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg/330px-Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg/440px-Fencing_foil_valid_surfaces_2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Zásahová plocha pri šerme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleret_(zbra%C5%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleret (zbraň) (stránka neexistuje)">fleretom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/220px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/330px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg/440px-Fencing_epee_valid_surfaces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Zásahová plocha pri šerme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kord (stránka neexistuje)">kordom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg/220px-Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg/330px-Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg/440px-Fencing_saber_valid_surfaces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Zásahová plocha pri šerme <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ab%C4%BEa" title="Šabľa">šabľou</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zbrane_a_pravidlá"><span id="Zbrane_a_pravidl.C3.A1"></span>Zbrane a pravidlá</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zbrane a pravidlá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zbrane a pravidlá"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V športovom šerme sa bojuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleret_(zbra%C5%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleret (zbraň) (stránka neexistuje)">fleretom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">franc.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="fr" dir="ltr" title="francúzsky"><i>Fleuret</i></span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kord (stránka neexistuje)">kordom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">franc.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="fr" dir="ltr" title="francúzsky"><i>Epée</i></span>), čo sú bodné zbrane, a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ab%C4%BEa" title="Šabľa">šabľou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">franc.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="fr" dir="ltr" title="francúzsky"><i>Sabre</i></span>), ktorá je zbraňou sečnou aj bodnou. Všetkými zbraňami dnes šermujú muži aj ženy, zásahy registruje elektrický prístroj. Platná zásahová plocha je pri flerete trup, pri korde celé telo a pri šabli časť tela od pása nahor (pozri obrázky). Fleretom a kordom môže šermiar súpera zasiahnuť len hrotom, pri šabli platia zásahy ako hrotom, tak celú čepeľou. </p> <table class="wikitable droit"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Maximálna dĺžka </th> <th>Dĺžka čepele </th> <th>Maximálna váha </th></tr> <tr> <th>Fleret </th> <td>110 cm </td> <td>90 cm </td> <td>500 g </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kord </th> <td>110 cm </td> <td>90 cm </td> <td>770 g<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Šabľa </th> <td>105 cm </td> <td>88 cm </td> <td>500 g </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Súťaže_v_športovom_šerme"><span id="S.C3.BA.C5.A5a.C5.BEe_v_.C5.A1portovom_.C5.A1erme"></span>Súťaže v športovom šerme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Súťaže v športovom šerme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Súťaže v športovom šerme"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Súťaže sa organizujú pre jednotlivcov a štvorčlenné družstva. Každý zápas rozhoduje rozhodca, pri medzinárodnej účasti vydáva pokyny zásadne vo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">francúzštine</a>. </p><p>Čistý čas boja je 3 minúty, ak šermiar docieli piatich zásahov rýchlejšie, je zápas ukončený. Ak skončí regulárny čas nerozhodne, rozhoduje prvý zásah počas 1 minúty predĺženia. Od druhého kola až do finále sa šermuje priamym vylučovacím spôsobom na 15 zásahov s časovým limitom 9 minút, rozdelených do 3 častí po 3 minútach s prestávkami po 1 minúte, prípadne s minútovou prestávkou po dosiahnutí ôsmich zásahov, ak dôjde k nim skôr, ako vyprší časový limit. Zápasí sa na planši o rozmeroch 1,5 – 2 x 14 metrov. Predpísané je špeciálne oblečenie s maskou (oblečenie je dnes najčastejšie z <a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">kevlarových</a> vlákien – na medzinárodných súťažiach je povinné, maska chrániaca hlavu je z kovového pletiva). </p><p>Šerm je tradičný olympijský šport, šerm kordom je súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Modern%C3%BD_p%C3%A4%C5%A5boj" title="Moderný päťboj">moderného päťboja</a>. Šerm riadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_%C5%A1ermiarska_feder%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medzinárodná šermiarska federácia (stránka neexistuje)">Medzinárodná šermiarska federácia</a> (FIE), založená roku <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. </p><p>V Európe sú populárne tiež japonské bojové umenie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kend%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendó (stránka neexistuje)">kendó</a> [japonsky cesta meča] (druh šermu, kde sa používa kontaktné cvičenie s <a href="/wiki/Bambus" class="mw-disambig" title="Bambus">bambusovými</a> maketami mečov a tiež <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokut%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokutó (stránka neexistuje)">drevené</a> alebo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katana (stránka neexistuje)">pravé meče</a> na nekontaktné cvičenie) a <a href="/wiki/Iaid%C3%B3" title="Iaidó">iaidó</a> (umenie meča, používajúce techniky rovno z tasenia). Kendó a iaidó sa vyvíjali v rámci výcviku <a href="/wiki/Samuraj" title="Samuraj">samurajov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ďalšie_formy_šermu"><span id=".C4.8Eal.C5.A1ie_formy_.C5.A1ermu"></span>Ďalšie formy šermu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ďalšie formy šermu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ďalšie formy šermu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okrem športového šermu možno všeobecne rozlíšiť ďalšie základné formy šermu: </p> <ul><li><b>Šerm klasický</b> (pomerne nové odvetvie), športový šerm podľa metodík 18. – 19. storočia, nacvičovanie ako športová disciplína dobovými zbraňami a v dobovej výstroji.</li> <li>tzv. <b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historick%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historický šerm (stránka neexistuje)">historický šerm</a></b> (scénický, alebo bojový) <ul><li>Scénický – snažiaci sa v inscenovaných skečoch predviesť divákom dobové praktiky zápolenia zbraňami, a to od staroveku až do 19. storočia. Ide spravidla o vystúpenie viac čí menej profesionálnych skupín na hradoch, zámkoch a pod. V dobových kostýmoch a s napodobeninami dobových zbraní. Sem možno zaradiť aj predvádzanie šermiarskeho umenia v rámci inscenácií historických bitiek a šarvátok všetkého druhu. <ul><li>V poslednej dobe sa tiež stále viac dostáva do popredia šerm podľa starých európskych majstrov tzv. „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemeck%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola_%C5%A1ermu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemecká škola šermu (stránka neexistuje)">nemeckej</a>“ alebo „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talianska_%C5%A1kola_%C5%A1ermu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talianska škola šermu (stránka neexistuje)">talianskej</a>“ školy. Sú to techniky prevažne boja s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tes%C3%A1k_(zbra%C5%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesák (zbraň) (stránka neexistuje)">tesákom</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dlh%C3%BD_me%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dlhý meč (stránka neexistuje)">dlhým mečom</a>, ale napr. v spisoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Hector_Mair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Hector Mair (stránka neexistuje)">Paulusa Hectora Maira</a> sa dajú nájsť aj postupy pre boj s kosou či kosákom.</li></ul></li> <li>Bojový – podobne ako športový šerm, kde dochádza s určitými pravidlami k súboji s historickými kópiami zbraní a brnení. <ul><li><b>Šerm divadelno-javiskový</b>, ktorý je vyučovacím predmetom na školách dramatického umenia a tvorí súčasť divadelných a filmových inscenácií.</li> <li>Šerm ako <b>bojová disciplína</b> (podobne ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kend%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendó (stránka neexistuje)">kendó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iaid%C3%B3" title="Iaidó">iaidó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> a ďalšie bojové športy), nacvičovanie podľa historických šermiarskych manuálov a chápaný ako bojové umenie.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>O športovom šerme</i> [online]. [Cit. 2015-09-26]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213152444/http://www.serm.okamzite.eu/osermu">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2009-12-13 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serm.okamzite.eu/osermu">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Règlementation Matériel FIE de décembre 2007 : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fie.ch/download/rules/fr/RMATER.pdf">http://www.fie.ch/download/rules/fr/RMATER.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportovn%C3%AD_%C5%A1erm?oldid=12625010">Sportovní šerm</a> na českej Wikipédii.</i></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fencing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fencing">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fencing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fencing">Športový šerm</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0portov%C3%BD_%C5%A1erm&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovak-fencing.sk/">Slovenský šermiarsky zväz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fie.ch/">Fédération internationale d'Escrime - Medzinárodná šermiarska federácia (FIE)</a></li> <li>odborná kniha o šerme : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/ORO0O0Fw76">BERTOLINI, B. / Trattato di contra-punta</a> (v taliančine) – dostupné v <a href="/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lna_kni%C5%BEnica_Univerzitnej_kni%C5%BEnice_v_Bratislave" title="Digitálna knižnica Univerzitnej knižnice v Bratislave">Digitálnej knižnici UKB</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Športový_šerm&oldid=7684614">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Športový_šerm&oldid=7684614</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:%C5%A0erm" title="Kategória:Šerm">Šerm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Olympijsk%C3%A9_%C5%A1porty" title="Kategória:Olympijské športy">Olympijské športy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 12. október 2023, 18:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; 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