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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversial_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_of_censored_version_of_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_censored_version_of_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Use of censored version of Back to the Future Part II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_censored_version_of_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_footage_from_Lac-Mégantic_rail_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_footage_from_Lac-Mégantic_rail_disaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Use of footage from Lac-Mégantic rail disaster </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_footage_from_Lac-Mégantic_rail_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_critical_of_the_Saudi_Arabian_government" class="vector-toc-list-item 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id="toc-Depiction_of_death_camps_in_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depiction_of_death_camps_in_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Depiction of death camps in Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depiction_of_death_camps_in_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions_of_Jesus_in_The_First_Temptation_of_Christ_and_The_Last_Hangover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_of_Jesus_in_The_First_Temptation_of_Christ_and_The_Last_Hangover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Depictions of Jesus in The First Temptation of Christ and The Last Hangover </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_of_Jesus_in_The_First_Temptation_of_Christ_and_The_Last_Hangover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depictions_of_smoking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depictions_of_smoking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Depictions of smoking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depictions_of_smoking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_that_promotes_pseudoscience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_that_promotes_pseudoscience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Content that promotes pseudoscience </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Content_that_promotes_pseudoscience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexualization_of_children_in_Cuties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexualization_of_children_in_Cuties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Sexualization of children in Cuties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexualization_of_children_in_Cuties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jokes_about_the_transgender_community_in_Dave_Chapelle's_The_Closer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jokes_about_the_transgender_community_in_Dave_Chapelle's_The_Closer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Jokes about the transgender community in Dave Chapelle's The Closer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jokes_about_the_transgender_community_in_Dave_Chapelle's_The_Closer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politically_sensitive_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politically_sensitive_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Politically sensitive content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politically_sensitive_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obeyed_content_takedown_requests_by_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obeyed_content_takedown_requests_by_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 Obeyed content takedown requests by governments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obeyed_content_takedown_requests_by_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_laws_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_laws_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.14 Censorship laws in India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_laws_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Showing_females_without_hijabs_in_Jordan_in_Jinn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Showing_females_without_hijabs_in_Jordan_in_Jinn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.15 Showing females without hijabs in Jordan in Jinn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Showing_females_without_hijabs_in_Jordan_in_Jinn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depiction_of_LGBT_characters_in_Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depiction_of_LGBT_characters_in_Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.16 Depiction of LGBT characters in Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depiction_of_LGBT_characters_in_Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depiction_of_Cleopatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depiction_of_Cleopatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.17 Depiction of Cleopatra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depiction_of_Cleopatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employee_poaching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employee_poaching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Employee poaching </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employee_poaching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firing_of_Jonathan_Friedland_for_saying_nigger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firing_of_Jonathan_Friedland_for_saying_nigger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Firing of Jonathan Friedland for saying nigger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firing_of_Jonathan_Friedland_for_saying_nigger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insider_trading_ring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insider_trading_ring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Insider trading ring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insider_trading_ring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_avoidance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_avoidance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Tax avoidance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_avoidance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Throttling_of_DVDs_by_mail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Throttling_of_DVDs_by_mail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Throttling of DVDs by mail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Throttling_of_DVDs_by_mail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selective_release_of_viewership_information_and_calculation_methodology_of_viewership_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selective_release_of_viewership_information_and_calculation_methodology_of_viewership_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Selective release of viewership information and calculation methodology of viewership numbers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selective_release_of_viewership_information_and_calculation_methodology_of_viewership_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Workplace_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Workplace_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Workplace culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Workplace_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_rights_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_rights_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Digital rights management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_rights_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer-related" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer-related"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Consumer-related </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Consumer-related-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Consumer-related subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Consumer-related-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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networks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stress_on_broadband_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Live events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linux_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linux_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Linux support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linux_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/100px-Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/150px-Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/200px-Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1031" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/100px-Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/150px-Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png/200px-Netflix_web_page_linked_from_the_%22Choose_a_New_Plan%22_button_in_the_Netflix_email_titled_%22Choose_a_new_plan_now_to_keep_watching%22%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1595" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">In 2024, Netflix discontinued its cheapest ad-free plan. Users who were on the plan would have to pay extra for the next cheapest ad-free plan.</div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> is a subscription streaming service owned by the American company <a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix, Inc.</a> Launched on August 29, 1997, it initially offered DVD rental and sale by mail, but the sales were eliminated within a year to focus on the DVD rental business. In 2007, the company began transitioning to its current subscription streaming model. Since its launch, the company was subject to numerous criticisms, the basis of which range from its business practices and workplace culture to issues with the service it provides, including content issues, lack of close captioning and pricing. This article provides an overview of key criticisms the company has faced. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_concerns">Artistic concerns</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Artistic concerns">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_creator_concern_with_allowing_users_to_change_playback_speed">Film creator concern with allowing users to change playback speed</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film creator concern with allowing users to change playback speed">edit</a>]</div> In October 2019, Netflix began to experiment with allowing users to change the speed at which content is being played, ranging from half the original speed, to up to one-and-a-half times faster the original speed. The feature was deployed to selected users of the service's <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> app. The feature was criticized by various members of the film industry, who argued that it harmed the artistic integrity of their work. Netflix vice president Keela Robison stated that the feature "generated a fair amount of feedback – both for and against," and noted use cases for slowing down playback, such as helping viewers locate details in scenes, or making it easier to understand dialogue in foreign languages if they are still learning the language. Robison also noted that they had deliberately limited the rollout of the feature due to "creator concerns," and that such functions had already been available on DVD players.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Showing_copyrighted_subtitles_of_Bicycle_Thieves">Showing copyrighted subtitles of Bicycle Thieves</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Showing copyrighted subtitles of Bicycle Thieves">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, Netflix and <a href="/wiki/Cinedigm" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinedigm">Cinedigm</a> were sued by Corinth Films over its streaming of the 1948 Italian film <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a>; although the film itself was considered <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> in the United States, distinct subtitling or dubbing of the film can still be considered a separate and copyrightable work. Corinth alleged that the specific version of the film, registered by Richard Feiner & Co. and owned by Corinth, was being licensed by Cinedigm to Netflix without permission. The parties later settled.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eligibility_for_Academy_Awards">Eligibility for Academy Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eligibility for Academy Awards">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, governor of the directive branch of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> (AMPAS), has questioned the eligibility of Netflix's feature films for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations since films are released simultaneously in cinemas and via <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a>, in defiance of the standard three-month <a href="/wiki/Release_window" class="mw-redirect" title="Release window">release window</a>. While Netflix had previously given its theatrical acquisitions a simultaneous release in theaters and streaming, <a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> was the first under a new policy to provide at least a three-week theatrical run before streaming release.<a href="#cite_note-Oscars-6">[6]</a> According to the official rules of the Academy, a film only needs to be screened in the city of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> for seven days, with a minimum of three public showings per-day, to qualify for an Oscar nomination. However, the eligibility criteria do allow for simultaneous releases on non-theatrical platforms.<a href="#cite_note-Chill-7">[7]</a> Spielberg complained that films "that are just given token qualifications in a couple of theaters for less than a week" shouldn't qualify. Following the <a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">91st Academy Awards</a> (where Roma became the first film distributed by a streaming service to be nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, and won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> and two other awards), a spokesperson for Spielberg's studio, <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a>, stated that he "feels strongly about the difference between the streaming and theatrical situation," and would address the issue at the Academy's next board of governors meeting in April 2019.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Critics argued that Roma had an unfair advantage, singling out the service's wide availability, refusal to report box office numbers, disrespect of the industry's standard <a href="/wiki/Release_window" class="mw-redirect" title="Release window">release windows</a> with only three weeks of exclusive theatrical play (although it is not uncommon for some nominees to only receive the week-long minimum run), and excessive marketing spend (with reports ranging between $25 and $50 million, although its Oscars marketing was rolled into Netflix's overall marketing budget, which should not be).<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Due to its contravention of the standard three-month windows used by all major distributors, national cinema chains have refused to carry Netflix's theatrical releases. Netflix defended its distribution model, arguing that it was devoted to "[providing] access for people who can't always afford, or live in towns without, theaters. Letting everyone, everywhere enjoy releases at the same time. Giving filmmakers more ways to share art. These things are not mutually exclusive."<a href="#cite_note-Oscars-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> warned the Academy that attempts to change its rules to discriminate against Netflix and other streaming platforms could violate <a href="/wiki/Antitrust_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust law">antitrust law</a>, as the parent companies of the traditional major studios (in particular, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>) have been making investments into streaming services that directly compete with Netflix.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In April 2019, the Academy voted against making any changes to its eligibility criteria, but AMPAS president <a href="/wiki/John_Bailey_(cinematographer)" title="John Bailey (cinematographer)">John Bailey</a> stated that the organization would study changes to the industry.<a href="#cite_note-Chill-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-intact-13">[13]</a> Spielberg missed the meeting due to his ongoing work on a remake of <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a>. In a remark to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, Spielberg stated that while people should still have access to theatrical releases due to the communal experience that they provide, they should, at the same time, be able to "find their entertainment in any form or fashion that suits them," and that "what really matters to me is a great story and everyone should have access to great stories."<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Beginning at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>, films may now be restricted from screening at <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Theatre_Toronto" title="Scotiabank Theatre Toronto">Scotiabank Theatre Toronto</a>—one of the festival's main venues—and screened elsewhere (such as <a href="/wiki/TIFF_Bell_Lightbox" class="mw-redirect" title="TIFF Bell Lightbox">TIFF Bell Lightbox</a> and other local cinemas) if distributed by a service such as Netflix. Organizers stated that the restriction was due to a policy enforced by the facility's owner and operator, <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Cineplex Entertainment">Cineplex Entertainment</a>, requiring adherence to three-month theatrical windows.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quantity_over_quality">Quantity over quality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Quantity over quality">edit</a>]</div> Netflix has increasingly offered large quantities of original content as part of its lineup. However, the outlet has been criticized by viewers and critics for the overall low quality of most of the output. One such critic, Hayley Campbell, commented on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sounds" title="BBC Sounds">BBC Sounds</a>' Must Watch podcast that one possible reason for Netflix's loss of subscribers in the 2020s is due to a lack of high-quality content on Netflix. She contrasted this with the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> strategy of investing in a small number of high-quality projects, and with the focus of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> on third-party content.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netflix_originals">Netflix originals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Netflix originals">edit</a>]</div> Its distribution model for films labeled "Netflix originals" has led to conflicts with the legacy of the film industry. Some cinema chains have refused to screen films <a href="/wiki/Art_release" title="Art release">distributed theatrically</a> by Netflix as the company's release method reduces or extinguishes standard <a href="/wiki/Release_windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Release windows">release windows</a>. After COVID-19 mandates forced theaters around the country to close for several months in 2020, the next year WarnerMedia, Disney and Universal each released films on their respective streaming services, <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>, on the same day they were released in theaters.<a href="#cite_note-screendaily-eligibility-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversial_content">Controversial content</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversial content">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_censored_version_of_Back_to_the_Future_Part_II">Use of censored version of Back to the Future Part II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Use of censored version of Back to the Future Part II">edit</a>]</div> In May 2020, a scene from <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a> involving the Oh LàLà adult magazine cover that Marty McFly discovers and mistakes for a stolen sports almanac that he traveled back in time to collect, and two lines from McFly, were censored, which led to criticism from film preservationists and fans.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Netflix quickly restored the original scene after hearing the issue from co-writer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gale" title="Bob Gale">Bob Gale</a>, mentioning that it was apparently "a foreign version which he or <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> didn't even know existed, for some country that had a problem with the magazine cover". Netflix does not edit films and used a version that it received.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_footage_from_Lac-Mégantic_rail_disaster">Use of footage from Lac-Mégantic rail disaster</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Use of footage from Lac-Mégantic rail disaster">edit</a>]</div> In late 2018, Netflix faced criticism for its use of stock footage from the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic_rail_disaster" title="Lac-Mégantic rail disaster">Lac-Mégantic rail disaster</a> in multiple original productions, including the series <a href="/wiki/Travelers_(TV_series)" title="Travelers (TV series)">Travelers</a>, and the film <a href="/wiki/Bird_Box_(film)" title="Bird Box (film)">Bird Box</a>. In March 2019, the footage was replaced in both works.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_critical_of_the_Saudi_Arabian_government">Content critical of the Saudi Arabian government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Content critical of the Saudi Arabian government">edit</a>]</div> In January 2019, Netflix censored an episode of <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act_with_Hasan_Minhaj" title="Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj">Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj</a> in Saudi Arabia after requests by the <a href="/wiki/Communications_and_Information_Technology_Commission_(Saudi_Arabia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications and Information Technology Commission (Saudi Arabia)">Communications and Information Technology Commission</a>, citing material critical of the Saudi government (such as <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi-led intervention in Yemen</a>).<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnership_with_Liu_Cixin">Partnership with Liu Cixin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Partnership with Liu Cixin">edit</a>]</div> Netflix's partnership with <a href="/wiki/Liu_Cixin" title="Liu Cixin">Liu Cixin</a>, including inviting Liu to join as a consulting producer for a show based on his <a href="/wiki/The_Three-Body_Problem_(novel)" title="The Three-Body Problem (novel)">The Three-Body Problem</a>, raised questions from U.S. politicians.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Citing an interview by <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> in which Liu expressed support for Chinese government policies such as the <a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">one-child policy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a>, five <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a> wrote a letter to Netflix asking whether it was aware of Liu's remarks and demanding a justification for proceeding with the adaptation of Liu's work.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Netflix responded that Liu was not the creator of the show, and that Liu's comments "are not reflective of the views of Netflix or of the show's creators, nor are they part of the plot or themes of the show".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The letter points to the challenge of whether the U.S. entertainment industry can work with creators in China and tell their stories without accidentally promoting <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">China's propaganda</a> or becoming complicit in human rights abuses.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depictions_of_suicide_in_13_Reasons_Why">Depictions of suicide in 13 Reasons Why</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Depictions of suicide in 13 Reasons Why">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/13_Reasons_Why#Concerns_over_depiction_of_suicide" title="13 Reasons Why">13 Reasons Why § Concerns over depiction of suicide</a></div> The 2017 Netflix original series <a href="/wiki/13_Reasons_Why" title="13 Reasons Why">13 Reasons Why</a> about a teenager who commits <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> and leaves behind tapes explaining her action was criticized for romanticizing, sensationalizing, and increasing interest in suicide, and "glorified and glamorized" issues such as depression and <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ended-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The program was criticized by mental health professionals.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The company was criticized for not abiding by its moral responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In the months after the show was released, suicide rates among young people spiked, although it was not clear if that was a result of the show.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In March 2018, Netflix added additional viewer advisories and provided links to <a href="/wiki/Suicide_prevention" title="Suicide prevention">suicide prevention</a> resources.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> On July 16, 2019, Netflix announced that it had edited the first-season finale of the series to remove the graphic scene that depicted the main character's suicide, while asserting that many young people were encouraged by the show to start conversations about depression and suicide and get help.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Classification_Office_(New_Zealand)" title="Classification Office (New Zealand)">Classification Office</a> created a new "RP18" rating (recommending parental guidance for viewers under 18) in response to 13 Reasons Why, arguing that although it contained graphic and objectionable portrayals of the act, "these issues need to be talked about in a way that is informed and safe – parents, guardians and other adults need to have open conversations with teens about the issues raised by the show."<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depiction_of_death_camps_in_Poland">Depiction of death camps in Poland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Depiction of death camps in Poland">edit</a>]</div> The makers of the 2019 documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Next_Door" title="The Devil Next Door">The Devil Next Door</a> included a map made in 1985 which attempted to show where Nazi death camps stood relative to modern Polish borders. In response to complaints by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a>, Netflix agreed to insert additional text emphasizing that such camps were in occupied territory. This move was criticized for potentially legitimizing the <a href="/wiki/Act_on_the_Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Act on the Institute of National Remembrance">Act on the Institute of National Remembrance</a>, a 2018 Polish law that restricts how one may refer to the Holocaust.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depictions_of_Jesus_in_The_First_Temptation_of_Christ_and_The_Last_Hangover">Depictions of Jesus in The First Temptation of Christ and The Last Hangover</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Depictions of Jesus in The First Temptation of Christ and The Last Hangover">edit</a>]</div> In December 2019, Netflix announced a special titled <a href="/wiki/The_First_Temptation_of_Christ" title="The First Temptation of Christ">The First Temptation of Christ</a>, which depicts Jesus as a homosexual figure who has a relationship with an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> named Orlando. The series is a work of <a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a>, a Brazilian comedy group who became prominent through online media. The depiction of a homosexual Jesus and the scenes in which Mary is seen smoking marijuana caused outrage by many Netflix users in Brazil and resulted in requests by the Christian community in Brazil to suspend the series from the platform.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Jesus' drunken depiction in <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Hangover" title="The Last Hangover">The Last Hangover</a>, also a work by Porta dos Fundos, in which Jesus's disciples wake up after a Last Supper raging party, has also caused controversy and was removed from the platform in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depictions_of_smoking">Depictions of smoking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Depictions of smoking">edit</a>]</div> A July 2019 report by the anti-tobacco group <a href="/wiki/Truth_Initiative" title="Truth Initiative">Truth Initiative</a> highlighted the amount of <a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking">smoking</a> portrayed in <a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black</a> as higher than on broadcast television, and noted nearly double the number of references to smoking between season 1 and season 2 of <a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things" title="Stranger Things">Stranger Things</a>. In response to the report, Netflix stated it will make efforts to cut back on the depiction of smoking in its original series.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_that_promotes_pseudoscience">Content that promotes pseudoscience</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Content that promotes pseudoscience">edit</a>]</div> In February 2019, <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a>'s lifestyle brand <a href="/wiki/Goop_(company)" title="Goop (company)">Goop</a>, which has been criticized for making unsubstantiated claims about the effectiveness of the health treatments and products it promotes, signed a deal to produce a wellness-themed <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> series for Netflix. Critics argued that Netflix's move was "a win for <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a>."<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Once <a href="/wiki/The_Goop_Lab" title="The Goop Lab">The Goop Lab</a> was available for review, numerous media outlets published harsh criticism of Netflix's decision to promote Goop.<a href="#cite_note-Cheat-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wired_UK" title="Wired UK">Wired UK</a> wrote several reviews critical of both <a href="/wiki/The_Goop_Lab" title="The Goop Lab">The Goop Lab</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Charara-54">[54]</a> and of Netflix for creating it, saying "Think Goop is bad? It's only the tip of Netflix's pseudoscience iceberg".<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-55">[55]</a> The accusations resurfaced later in 2020 with the addition of another Netflix Original, <a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_with_Zac_Efron" title="Down to Earth with Zac Efron">Down to Earth with Zac Efron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MLange-56">[56]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Science_and_Society" title="Office for Science and Society">Office for Science and Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jarry" title="Jonathan Jarry">Jonathan Jarry</a> argued the show is basically an advertisement for <a href="/wiki/Darin_Olien" title="Darin Olien">Darin Olien</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> he espouses, from cancer-preventing <a href="/wiki/Superfood" title="Superfood">superfoods</a> to self-pasteurized <a href="/wiki/Raw_milk" title="Raw milk">raw goat milk</a>. Jarry states that "the show consistently uses genuine ecological concerns to make us accept claims that do not hold water."<a href="#cite_note-OSS-57">[57]</a> Previously, Netflix had been criticized for offering content by independent producers that presents wellness <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a> as true.<a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-55">[55]</a> Health professionals have quickly corrected several arguments made by the 2017 documentary <a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a>, arguing the movie exaggerates the negative effects of eating eggs and downplays the risks of a diet rich in sugar.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Medical_Association" title="Australian Medical Association">Australian Medical Association</a> (AMA) called on Netflix to remove The Magic Pill from its catalog, a documentary narrated by celebrity chef <a href="/wiki/Pete_Evans" title="Pete Evans">Pete Evans</a> claiming a <a href="/wiki/Ketogenic_diet" title="Ketogenic diet">ketogenic diet</a> helps cure a variety of diseases, such as <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>. While some studies hint that some benefits can be gained from the diet, they did not support the claims made in the movie and the AMA insisted that promoting the diet without the supervision of qualified health professionals posed grave risks of developing nutritional deficiencies.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexualization_of_children_in_Cuties">Sexualization of children in Cuties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sexualization of children in Cuties">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Cuties" title="Cuties">Cuties</a>, a 2020 French film distributed internationally by Netflix, drew controversy after its release due to claims it sexualized children, particularly in response to the poster originally displayed on the streaming platform, which displayed actors, some of whom were as young as 12 and were using pacifiers, in booty shorts and midriff-exposing tops, striking provocative dance poses.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Netflix tried to minimize public backlash by suppressing the film in search results prior to its release.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Politicians and government officials in Turkey and the United States made various complaints, including calling for the investigation of "possible violations of child exploitation and child pornography laws" and asking for the film to be voluntarily removed by Netflix. U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Josh Hawley</a> (R) of Missouri informally invited Netflix to discuss the film "before Congress" in a tweet.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R) of Utah sent a letter directly to Netflix CEO Reed Hastings, and requested "an explanation on [Hasting's] views as to whether or not the potential exploitation of minors in this film constitutes criminal behavior".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> U.S. House Representative and former <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">Democratic primary contender</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> of Hawaii explicitly called the film "<a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child porn</a>" and that it would "whet the appetite of <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">pedophiles</a> [and] help fuel the child <a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking" title="Sex trafficking">sex trafficking</a> trade."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> of Texas sent a letter to the Department of Justice to "investigate whether Netflix, its executives, or the filmmakers violated any federal laws against the production and distribution of child pornography."<a href="#cite_note-cruz-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pelosi" title="Christine Pelosi">Christine Pelosi</a>, daughter of U.S. House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, stated that Cuties "hypersexualizes girls my daughter's age no doubt to the delight of pedophiles like the ones I prosecuted."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> (R) of Arkansas and Representative <a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a> (R) of Indiana also both criticised the film in separate statements calling for the DOJ to take legal action against Netflix, with Cotton saying "There's no excuse for the sexualization of children, and Netflix's decision to promote the film 'Cuties' is disgusting at best and a serious crime at worst".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Representatives <a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Ken Buck</a> (R) of Colorado and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Andy Biggs</a> (R) of Arizona also called for the Department of Justice to investigate.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The state attorneys general of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General" title="Ohio Attorney General">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Attorney_General" title="Florida Attorney General">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Attorney General">Louisiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Attorney_General" title="Texas Attorney General">Texas</a> also asked for removal of the film.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oscars-6">[6]</a> The director of the film, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFmouna_Doucour%C3%A9" title="Maïmouna Doucouré">Maïmouna Doucouré</a>, stated in defense of the film that it "tries to show that our children should have the time to be children, and we as adults should protect their innocence and keep them innocent as long as possible."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-cruz-66">[66]</a> She also stated, "The problem, of course, is that they [preteens] are not women, and they don't realize what they are doing.... The girls [portrayed in the film performing in the local dance contest] don't have the maturity, however, to realize what their gestures and dance moves look like to the audience."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On September 23, 2020, Netflix was indicted by a Texas grand jury for "promotion of lewd visual material depicting a child".<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jokes_about_the_transgender_community_in_Dave_Chapelle's_The_Closer">Jokes about the transgender community in Dave Chapelle's The Closer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Jokes about the transgender community in Dave Chapelle's The Closer">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Closer_(2021_film)#Jokes_about_the_transgender_community" title="The Closer (2021 film)">The Closer (2021 film) § Jokes about the transgender community</a></div> Netflix was criticized for purchasing the rights to The Closer, a special by Dave Chappelle.<a href="#cite_note-laborcharges-76">[76]</a> Two transgender Netflix employees filed a complaint against Netflix with the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board" title="National Labor Relations Board">National Labor Relations Board</a>, alleging the company retaliated against them for speaking out against the comedian's most recent special.<a href="#cite_note-laborcharges-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politically_sensitive_content">Politically sensitive content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Politically sensitive content">edit</a>]</div> Netflix has encountered political controversy after its global expansion and for some of its international productions, including <a href="/wiki/The_Mechanism_(TV_series)" title="The Mechanism (TV series)">The Mechanism</a>, which depicted a political kickbacks scandal in Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Fauda" title="Fauda">Fauda</a>, for its sympathetic depiction of Israeli commandos as well as for its sympathetic depiction of Palestinian terrorists and <a href="/wiki/Amo_(TV_series)" title="Amo (TV series)">Amo</a>, which portrays <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>'s hugely controversial drug war.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Netflix has been accused of pushing liberal political ideology through their original movies and series.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> One highlighted example has been their series <a href="/wiki/Dahmer_%E2%80%93_Monster:_The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Story" title="Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story">Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story</a>. While branded as historically accurate, the series modifies the story by characterizing non-black victims as black and portraying police distrust and abuse of black characters which did not exist or were not black.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2019, Netflix faced pressure to stop filming in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> in light of the country's strict abortion laws.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obeyed_content_takedown_requests_by_governments">Obeyed content takedown requests by governments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Obeyed content takedown requests by governments">edit</a>]</div> In February 2020, the company released its first report of compliance with government-requested content takedowns in countries, a total of 9 times since its launch:<a href="#cite_note-requests-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <ul><li>In Singapore, requests to take down <a href="/wiki/Cooking_on_High" title="Cooking on High">Cooking on High</a>, The Legend of 420, and <a href="/wiki/Disjointed" title="Disjointed">Disjointed</a> in 2018, <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a> in 2019, and <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Hangover" title="The Last Hangover">The Last Hangover</a> in 2020.</li> <li>In Germany, a request to take down the <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Living_Dead_(1990_film)" title="Night of the Living Dead (1990 film)">1990 remake of Night of the Living Dead</a> in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>In Vietnam, a request to take down <a href="/wiki/Full_Metal_Jacket" title="Full Metal Jacket">Full Metal Jacket</a> in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-requests-85">[85]</a></li> <li>In New Zealand, a request to take down the film <a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(2006_documentary_film)" title="The Bridge (2006 documentary film)">The Bridge</a> in 2015. The film is deemed objectionable by the country's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Film_and_Literature_Classification_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Film and Literature Classification (New Zealand)">Office of Film and Literature Classification</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>In Saudi Arabia, a request to take down an episode criticizing the country's government from the series <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act_with_Hasan_Minhaj" title="Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj">Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj</a> in 2019, which drew criticism in the media.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_laws_in_India">Censorship laws in India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Censorship laws in India">edit</a>]</div> In India, Netflix along with Disney's <a href="/wiki/Hotstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotstar">Hotstar</a> announced plans in early 2019 to adopt self-regulation guidelines for content streamed on its platforms within the country in an effort to prevent potential implementation of government censorship laws.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Showing_females_without_hijabs_in_Jordan_in_Jinn">Showing females without hijabs in Jordan in Jinn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Showing females without hijabs in Jordan in Jinn">edit</a>]</div> The Jordanian series <a href="/wiki/Jinn_(TV_series)" title="Jinn (TV series)">Jinn</a> was condemned by members of the country's government for alleged "immoral scenes," including showing females without hijabs and young people kissing. The country's highest prosecutor has sought to have the series banned from streaming.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depiction_of_LGBT_characters_in_Turkey">Depiction of LGBT characters in Turkey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Depiction of LGBT characters in Turkey">edit</a>]</div> Netflix was ordered by the television watchdog of Turkey, <a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_Supreme_Council" title="Radio and Television Supreme Council">Radio and Television Supreme Council</a> (RTÜK) to remove LGBT characters from its Turkish original series <a href="/wiki/Love_101_(TV_series)" title="Love 101 (TV series)">Love 101</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Protector_(Turkish_TV_series)" title="The Protector (Turkish TV series)">The Protector</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Netflix subsequently cancelled the ongoing production of its Turkish series If Only when ordered to remove a gay character.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depiction_of_Cleopatra">Depiction of Cleopatra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Depiction of Cleopatra">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, Netflix announced the second installment of the <a href="/wiki/African_Queens_(TV_series)" title="African Queens (TV series)">African Queens</a> docuseries, subtitled Queen Cleopatra. The series received criticism upon the trailer release as <a href="/wiki/Adele_James" title="Adele James">Adele James</a>, a black woman, was cast as <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>, a Greek-Macedonian woman, instead of a white woman. The series was accused of "falsifying history" and a petition on <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> reached 85,000 signatures in two days before being shut down by the site's administrators. Netflix faced criticism on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, with social media users accusing the series of <a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a> and saying that the "theft" of Greek and Egyptian cultures was continuing on Netflix.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zahi_Hawass" title="Zahi Hawass">Zahi Hawass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_and_Antiquities_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (Egypt)">Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology">Egyptologist</a>, called Netflix's portrayal of Cleopatra "completely fake" and said that the producers are "trying to stir up confusion to spread false information".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Egyptian lawyer Mahmoud al-Semary filed a lawsuit against Netflix in April 2023, calling the depiction Afrocentric and a "crime". Al-Semary seeks to have Netflix discontinued in Egypt and for Netflix's management team to be investigated for the series.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employee_poaching">Employee poaching</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Employee poaching">edit</a>]</div> In September 2016, Netflix was sued by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tortious_interference" title="Tortious interference">tortious interference</a>, alleging that the company "unlawfully target[ed], recruit[ed], and poach[ed] valuable Fox executives by illegally inducing them to break their employment contracts with Fox to work at Netflix." The suit in particular referred to Netflix's hiring of Tara Flynn and Marco Waltenberg, who were still under contract with Fox.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In October 2016, Netflix filed a counter-suit against 20CF, alleging that the <a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_employment_contract" title="Fixed-term employment contract">fixed-term</a> contracts being used by Fox were in violation of the California Business and Professions Code, for "facilitating and enforcing a system that restrains employee mobility, depresses compensation levels, and creates unlawful barriers to entry for Netflix and others competing in the film and television production business". Netflix described the agreement as "a form of <a href="/wiki/Involuntary_servitude" title="Involuntary servitude">involuntary servitude</a>".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Viacom sued Netflix for the same reason in October 2018, over its hiring of Momita Sengupta.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In June 2019, a judge issued a tentative ruling holding that Netflix "intentionally interfered with Fox's contracts with Waltenberg and Flynn" to "further its own economic interest at Fox's expense," but that Fox had failed to present any evidence of actual damages against the company. The case was to go to trial in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In December 2019, the judge issued a final ruling barring Netflix from soliciting employees under fixed-term employment contracts with Fox, or inducing them to violate such contracts.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firing_of_Jonathan_Friedland_for_saying_nigger">Firing of Jonathan Friedland for saying nigger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Firing of Jonathan Friedland for saying nigger">edit</a>]</div> In June 2018, Netflix <a href="/wiki/Chief_Communications_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Communications Officer">CCO</a> Jonathan Friedland was fired for saying the word <a href="/wiki/Nigger" title="Nigger">nigger</a> during a company meeting about offensive words.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> A memo released by Reed Hastings, which stated that he should have used a <a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">euphemism</a>, mentioned that Friedland said the word again during a follow-up meeting with <a href="/wiki/Human_resources" title="Human resources">human resources</a>. Hastings described the second utterance as "confirm[ing] a deep lack of understanding".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Days later, an advertising campaign for Netflix launched, which emphasized its black talent.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insider_trading_ring">Insider trading ring</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Insider trading ring">edit</a>]</div> In 2021, five Netflix employees were charged with <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a> by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">SEC</a>. The group was accused of using insider information to trade ahead of 13 earnings announcements between 2016 and 2019. The ring had netted $3.1M in profits.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In December 2021, former Netflix engineer Sung Mo Jun was sentenced to 2 years in prison for an <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a> scheme where he leaked subscriber numbers in advance of official releases.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_avoidance">Tax avoidance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tax avoidance">edit</a>]</div> According to a blog post by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_on_Taxation_and_Economic_Policy" title="Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy">Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy</a>, Netflix reported its largest ever profit in the US for 2018, but paid nothing in federal or state tax.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The explanation is that US Tax law allows companies to claim <a href="/wiki/Tax_credit" title="Tax credit">tax credit</a> on foreign earnings and thus avoid double taxation.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> US Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> has criticized Netflix for this both on Twitter<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> and at a Fox News town hall event on April 15, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> A spokesperson from Netflix has addressed such claims as "inaccurate," but no evidence has been provided that Netflix did pay any state or federal taxes in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In October 2019, allegations of tax evasion were investigated by Italian prosecutors. While Netflix doesn't have a headquarters in Italy, the prosecution claims that the digital infrastructure such as servers and cables amounts to a physical presence in the country.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In January 2020, Netflix was accused of funneling $430 million of profits into <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax havens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> in February 2020, according to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_Party_(UK)_MPs" title="List of Labour Party (UK) MPs">Labour MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hodge" title="Margaret Hodge">Margaret Hodge</a>, Netflix allegedly should have paid over £13 million in UK tax in 2019 but "deliberately avoided" doing so. Netflix said it complies with the rules of countries in which it operates.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In August 2020, Netflix was one of 21 international companies being investigated for allegedly evading tax in South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Throttling_of_DVDs_by_mail">Throttling of DVDs by mail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Throttling of DVDs by mail">edit</a>]</div> Netflix's DVD allocation policy – referred to by many as "<a href="/wiki/DVD-by-mail#Throttling" title="DVD-by-mail">throttling</a>" – gives priority shipping and selection to customers who rent fewer discs per month. Higher volume renters may see some of their selections delayed, routed elsewhere, or sent out of order.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Netflix claimed that the large majority of subscribers are able to receive their movies in about one business day following our shipment of the requested movie from their local distribution center. However, not all shipments came from the subscriber's local distribution center, and shipments from distant centers were often delayed, as well. In September 2004, a consumer <a href="/wiki/Class_action_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Class action lawsuit">class action lawsuit</a>, Frank Chavez v. Netflix, Inc., was brought against Netflix in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Superior Court">San Francisco Superior Court</a>. The suit alleged <a href="/wiki/False_advertising" title="False advertising">false advertising</a> in relation to claims of "unlimited rentals" with "one-day delivery." In January 2005, Netflix changed its <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Terms of use">terms of use</a> to acknowledge "throttling". In October 2005, Netflix proposed a settlement for those who had enrolled as a paid Netflix member prior to January 15, 2005. These earlier members would be able to renew their subscriptions with a one-month free membership, and those early members with current subscriptions would receive a one-month free upgrade to the next-highest membership level. Netflix's settlement denied allegations of any wrongdoing, and the case did not reach a legal judgment. A controversial aspect of the settlement offer was that the customer's account would continue at the renewed or upgraded membership level after the free month provided by the settlement, with <a href="/wiki/Negative_option_billing" title="Negative option billing">customers being charged accordingly</a> unless they opted out after the month-long free period ended. After Trial Lawyers for Public Justice filed a challenge to the proposed settlement and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> filed an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus</a> brief urging the rejection or modification of the settlement, Netflix offered to alter the settlement terms, requiring customers to actively approve any continuation after the free month. The settlement was affirmed on April 21, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <blockquote>The summary notice and long-form notice together provided all of the detail required by statute or court rule, in a highly accessible form. The fact that not all of the information was contained in a single e-mail or mailing is immaterial ... Using a summary notice that directed the class member wanting more information to a Web site containing a more detailed notice, and provided hyperlinks to that Web site, was a perfectly acceptable manner of giving notice in this case ... The class members conducted business with defendant over the Internet, and can be assumed to know how to navigate between the summary notice and the Web site. Using the capability of the Internet in that fashion was a sensible and efficient way of providing notice, especially compared to the alternative Vogel apparently preferred—mailing out a lengthy legalistic document that few class members would have been able to plow through. </blockquote> The settlement was criticized because it paid out $2.5 million to attorneys for fees and costs, while offering only coupons to the class members.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The Terms of Use have since been amended with terms that indicate such a suit would not be possible in the future:<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <blockquote>These Terms of Use shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws provisions. You and Netflix agree that the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and/or the California Superior Court for the County of Santa Clara shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute between you and Netflix relating in any way to the Netflix service or Web site or these Terms of Use. You and Netflix expressly and irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction and venue in these courts. The parties agree that in any such dispute or subsequent legal action, they will only assert claims in an individual (non-class, non-representative) basis, and that they will not seek or agree to serve as a named representative in a class action or seek relief on behalf of those other than themselves.</blockquote> The Netflix website at one time featured a list of titles, "Releasing This Week" (RTW), that enabled customers to easily view new DVDs the company planned for rental release each week. On December 21, 2007, the company removed the link to the page without notice and replaced it with a slider system showing only four previously released movies at a time. The new page, called "Popular New Releases," does not list newly released DVDs for rental. The listing of new releases was still active, although there was a menu option that links to the page. On January 1, 2008, a Netflix employee unofficially stated on the Netflix Community Blog that customers used the RTW page to add newly released movies to the top of their queues, then complained about delays in receiving them after demand outstripped the supply of DVDs on hand. By removing the page, Netflix sought to quell complaints that these movies were not readily available. Critics, however, suggested this was just another Netflix attempt at throttling.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selective_release_of_viewership_information_and_calculation_methodology_of_viewership_numbers">Selective release of viewership information and calculation methodology of viewership numbers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Selective release of viewership information and calculation methodology of viewership numbers">edit</a>]</div> Netflix has been criticised by some media organizations and competitors for only rarely and selectively releasing its ratings and viewer numbers. A notable instance of this involves the film <a href="/wiki/Bird_Box_(film)" title="Bird Box (film)">Bird Box</a>. A week after its release, Netflix claimed that it had the biggest seven-day viewing record of any of its original films at over 45 million viewers, but did not provide data to validate it.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> It also was not possible to accurately compare its week-long success to a major cultural event such as the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> or <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> or to a <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a> film run.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In June 2019, Netflix claimed that 30,869,863 accounts watched the <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston" title="Jennifer Aniston">Jennifer Aniston</a>-starring Netflix original film <a href="/wiki/Murder_Mystery_(film)" title="Murder Mystery (film)">Murder Mystery</a>, despite it being critically panned, making it the biggest "opening weekend" for a Netflix original film. If the film had been in theaters it would have made the equivalent of $556 million based on a $9 ticket price. Critics cast doubt that this number of people would have watched the film given that it would have made the film more popular than the finale of <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In the fourth quarter of 2019, Netflix changed the method it used to estimate viewers for a show. Before this, Netflix counted a viewer towards viewership if they watched 70% of the show; with the change, a viewer need only watch two minutes of the show to count. Netflix started the two-minute metric indicated that the viewer chose to watch the show, and thus counted in its viewership. This also eliminated factors such as the length of the work, so that both short and long works would be treated equally. In a statement to shareholders, Netflix estimated this increased viewership by 35% on average.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> This new metric was criticized as commentators felt two minutes was far too little of any show to engage a viewer, and instead the move by Netflix was to artificially increase viewership to put their numbers on par with television networks and movie ticket sales, such as trying to compare viewership of <a href="/wiki/The_Witcher_(TV_series)" title="The Witcher (TV series)">The Witcher</a> with that of HBO's <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In October 2021, Netflix agreed to release more viewership information and changed its viewership metrics to measuring the number of hours that a show was watched including rewatches, which the company said was closer to the measurements used in linear broadcast television.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Workplace_culture">Workplace culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Workplace culture">edit</a>]</div> Netflix grants all employees extremely broad discretion with respect to business decisions, expenses, and vacation—but in return expects consistently high performance, as enforced by what is known as the "keeper test."<a href="#cite_note-Allyn-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chmielewski-153">[153]</a> All supervisors are expected to constantly ask themselves if they would fight to keep an employee. If the answer is no, then it is time to let that employee go.<a href="#cite_note-Economist-154">[154]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Presentation_slide" title="Presentation slide">slide</a> from an internal presentation on Netflix's corporate culture summed up the test as: "Adequate performance gets a generous <a href="/wiki/Severance_package" title="Severance package">severance package</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Chmielewski-153">[153]</a> Such packages reportedly range from four months' salary in the United States to as much as six months in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-Economist-154">[154]</a> The company offers unlimited vacation time for salaried workers and allows employees to take any amount of their paychecks in stock options.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> About the culture that results from applying such a demanding test, Hastings has said that "You gotta earn your job every year at Netflix,"<a href="#cite_note-Jarvey-156">[156]</a> and, "There's no question it's a tough place...There's no question it's not for everyone."<a href="#cite_note-Buddenhagen-157">[157]</a> Hastings has drawn an analogy to <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(physical_culture)" title="Athletics (physical culture)">athletics</a>: professional athletes lack long-term <a href="/wiki/Job_security" title="Job security">job security</a> because an injury could end their career in any particular game, but they learn to put aside their fear of that constant risk and focus on working with great colleagues in the current moment.<a href="#cite_note-Spangler-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_rights_management">Digital rights management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Digital rights management">edit</a>]</div> Use of <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> (DRM) by Netflix has been criticized by <a href="/wiki/Defective_by_Design" title="Defective by Design">Defective by Design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The digital restrictions have impeded viewing for paying subscribers. For example, a 2019 update to Netflix dropped support for certain <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> devices because they predate <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s <a href="/wiki/PlayReady" title="PlayReady">PlayReady</a> DRM.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consumer-related">Consumer-related</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Consumer-related">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allowing_users_to_bypass_geo-blocking">Allowing users to bypass geo-blocking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Allowing users to bypass geo-blocking">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/VPN_blocking#Netflix" title="VPN blocking">VPN blocking § Netflix</a></div> As of November 2013, Canadian Netflix offered 3,600 titles compared to the U.S. service which had more than 10,000 and so Canadians used VPNs so they can access the larger U.S. content selection.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> As of 2015, more than 30 million Netflix subscribers used the service via a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">proxy server</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">virtual private network</a> (VPN); doing so can make a user appear to be located in a country other than the one they are actually in, thus allowing them to circumvent <a href="/wiki/Geo-blocking" title="Geo-blocking">geo-blocking</a> and use the service to access content that Netflix does not offer in their region, due to geographical licensing restrictions. It is unclear whether accessing geo-blocked content via VPN violates local copyright laws, but content providers and other broadcasters have asserted that it is illegal because it infringes local rights to content that may have been sold to a competitor. GlobalWebIndex showed about 20 million of such VPN users came from China alone.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-mad-165">[165]</a> In a leaked e-mail revealed by the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment hack">Sony Pictures Entertainment hack</a> in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>'s president of international distribution, Keith LeGoy, described VPN usage of Netflix as being "semi-sanctioned" <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement#"Piracy"" title="Copyright infringement">piracy</a>, and he criticized the company for not taking further steps to detect these users and restrict their access to content Netflix had not licensed for their region.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-mad-165">[165]</a> On January 14, 2016, Netflix announced its intent to strengthen measures to restrict access to unlicensed material, by viewers using VPNs or proxies.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_of_customer_data_during_a_competition">Release of customer data during a competition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Release of customer data during a competition">edit</a>]</div> In 2006, Netflix held the first <a href="/wiki/Netflix_Prize" title="Netflix Prize">Netflix Prize</a> competition to find a better program to predict user preferences and beat its existing Netflix movie recommendation system, known as Cinematch, by at least 10%. CEO Hastings did not necessarily expect a lot of quick progress towards the prize,<a href="#cite_note-PCOLInnovation-168">[168]</a> "We thought we built the best darn thing ever."<a href="#cite_note-PCOLInnovation-168">[168]</a> But by June 2007, Hastings said the competition is "three-quarters of the way there in three-quarters of a year."<a href="#cite_note-PCOLNewyorktimes2-169">[169]</a> Three teams – an <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T</a> Research Team called BellKor, commendo's team BigChaos, and Pragmatic Theory – combined to win the 2009 grand prize competition for $1 million. The winning team, called BellKor's Pragmatic Chaos, used <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> techniques to find that, for example, the rating system people use for older movies is very different from that used for a movie they just saw. The mood of the day made a difference also; for example, Friday ratings were different from Monday morning ratings.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In 2010, Netflix canceled a running contest to improve the company's recommendation algorithm due to privacy concerns: under the terms of the competition, contestants were given access to customer rental data, which the company had purportedly anonymized. However, it was discovered that even this anonymized dataset could, in fact, identify a user personally. Netflix was sued by KamberLaw L.L.C. in Doe v Netflix<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> and ended the contest after reaching a deal with the FTC.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inadequate_closed_captioning">Inadequate closed captioning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Inadequate closed captioning">edit</a>]</div> In June 2011, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_the_Deaf_(United_States)" title="National Association of the Deaf (United States)">National Association of the Deaf</a> represented by the <a href="/wiki/Disability_Rights_Education_and_Defense_Fund" title="Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund">Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund</a> (DREDF) filed a lawsuit against Netflix under the <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans with Disabilities Act">Americans with Disabilities Act</a> over a lack of subtitles.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In October 2012, the parties agreed to a settlement under which Netflix agreed to pay $755,000 in legal fees, provide <a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">closed captioning</a> for its entire library by 2014, and have captions available for all new content within 7 days by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> In April 2015, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a> issued an <a href="/wiki/Non-publication_of_legal_opinions_in_the_United_States" title="Non-publication of legal opinions in the United States">unpublished decision</a> ruling that the ADA did not apply to Netflix in this case, as it is "not connected to any actual, physical place" and thus not a "place of public accommodation" that applies to the Act.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In July 2012, Netflix formed an experimental project to <a href="/wiki/Crowdsourcing" title="Crowdsourcing">crowdsource</a> the closed-captioning effort using the <a href="/wiki/Amara_(subtitling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amara (subtitling)">Amara</a> (formerly Universal Subtitles) platform.<a href="#cite_note-amara1-176">[176]</a> However, this proved problematic in the face of claims that crowdsourced subtitles, regardless of whether they are transcriptions or translations, are <a href="/wiki/Derivative_work" title="Derivative work">derivative works</a> and were considered <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> if created or distributed without consent from the film's copyright owner.<a href="#cite_note-amara2-177">[177]</a> Amara operates under <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">DMCA</a> safe-harbor provisions which indemnify it from secondary copyright infringement <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuits</a> over user-uploaded content, and presumably Netflix would not publish any subtitles produced by this effort without authorization. Netflix stated it is not committed to using any subtitles produced by the crowdsourcing project.<a href="#cite_note-amara1-176">[176]</a> In October 2012, Netflix offered the television series <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(TV_series)" title="Andromeda (TV series)">Andromeda</a> to customers in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> with unauthorized subtitles from the <a href="/wiki/Fansub" title="Fansub">fansub</a> scene.<a href="#cite_note-tfOct19-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> When confronted, Netflix apologized and promised to remove the unauthorized translations but did not explain how the content came to be offered in the first place, or whether other potentially copyright-infringing subtitles existed.<a href="#cite_note-tfOct19-178">[178]</a> Netflix has been criticized over the quality of subtitles on some of its content and original productions; the service's video player contains a function allowing users to report issues with captioning. In one notable instance in 2018, <a href="/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2018_TV_series)" title="Queer Eye (2018 TV series)">Queer Eye</a> contained sentences of dialogue missed by the subtitles, and censoring of expletives that were not censored in the audio. Netflix corrected these subtitles after receiving criticism via social media.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removal_of_social_networking_feature">Removal of social networking feature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Removal of social networking feature">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 2004, Netflix subscribers could use "Netflix Friends," <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking service</a> feature to interact with friends who were also members. Users could see how their friends rated a movie on that movie's page, view what DVDs their friends were renting, and allow them to leave their friends notes with film recommendations. In March 2010, as part of a redesign of its movie-details pages, the Friends feature began to be phased out. Users could no longer see their friends' ratings on movie pages, and what remained of the friends section was moved to a small link at the bottom of each page. Angry users posted negative comments and the feedback prompted Netflix's Vice President of <a href="/wiki/Product_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Product Management">Product Management</a>, Todd Yellin, to post a follow-up statement. While apologizing for poor communication about the changes, Yellin stated that the Friends feature would continue to be phased out, stating that only 2% of members used the feature and the company had limited resources to maintain the service.<a href="#cite_note-ended-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Price_increase_complaint">Price increase complaint</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Price increase complaint">edit</a>]</div> In June 2016, a Netflix subscriber sued the company over price increases, alleging he was told by a Netflix customer support representative in 2011 that he would pay the same price in perpetuity as long as he maintained his subscription continuously.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the case in July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_rights_lawsuit">Privacy rights lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Privacy rights lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, Netflix paid $9M to settle a consumer privacy lawsuit. Allegedly, the company had illegally retained and used the rental histories of individual subscribers for a period of two years.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language_discrimination">Language discrimination</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Language discrimination">edit</a>]</div> Since 2020, several studies, organizations and social movements mostly from Europe have protested language discrimination in Netflix's browsing interface, the searching algorithms, and content catalogues.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> This alleged language discrimination is most noted for the official, non-official and minority languages in Spain. However, criticism has also been equally raised for <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> and for <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s many indigenous languages.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-193">[193]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_(23_juny_2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg/187px-Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg/282px-Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg/375px-Cartell_campanya_contra_l%27abs%C3%A8ncia_de_catal%C3%A0_a_Netflix_%2823_juny_2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8993" data-file-height="12989" /></a><figcaption>"If it's not in Catalan, delete Netflix". A poster from the June 2022 <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a> campaign against Netflix for its alleged language discrimination of Catalan.</figcaption></figure> Netflix has been criticized in Spain for the non-inclusion of other languages in Spain such as <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aranese_dialect" title="Aranese dialect">Aranese Occitan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language">Asturian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> A study by the Catalan-language NGO <a href="/wiki/Plataforma_per_la_Llengua" title="Plataforma per la Llengua">Plataforma per la Llengua</a> had concluded in 2020 that of 2,092 video products surveyed, 327 had already been dubbed in Catalan previously but such versions were not made available by Netflix.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Only 30 out of the 6,034 streaming products were available in Catalan on the Spanish Netflix catalogue by early 2022, which represented only 0.5% of the total content.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-199">[199]</a> In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Spanish government</a> passed a new audiovisual law stating that at least 6% of the total content of a provider must be made available in Catalan, Basque or Galician.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> However, the law was criticized for excluding major foreign broadcasters such as Netflix, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a> or <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, meaning only domestic streaming companies were affected by the quota.<a href="#cite_note-:0-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In response to the controversy, Netflix announced in March 2022 that it would publish a total of 70 new titles (dubbed or subtitled) in Catalan, Basque, and Galician yearly.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> The decision was applauded by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">Government of Catalonia</a>, which recognized ongoing negotiations with the streaming company.<a href="#cite_note-:3-199">[199]</a> Nonetheless, this compromise was still considered unsatisfactory by Plataforma per la Llengua.<a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In June 2022, a self-organized online campaign by the Catalan-speaking community led by linguist <a href="/wiki/Carme_Junyent" title="Carme Junyent">Carme Junyent i Figueras</a> and organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Mantinc_el_catal%C3%A0" title="Mantinc el català">Mantinc el català</a> declared a boycott and asked people to cancel their Netflix subscriptions by June 23, coinciding with the National Day of the Catalan Countries.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Aside from the lack of content, the campaigners also criticized the lack of available language options for the user interface allowing users to search for titles in their own language. The boycott gained momentum on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> with numerous people claiming to have unsubscribed from the service in support.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> By June 28, Netflix released 12 more titles in Catalan to the platform which were also made available internationally.<a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[205]</a> In March 2023, Mithun Vijay Kumar, a political activist in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> sued Netflix India for streaming an episode of sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a> in which a character played by <a href="/wiki/Kunal_Nayyar" title="Kunal Nayyar">Kunal Nayyar</a> allegedly calls actress <a href="/wiki/Madhuri_Dixit" title="Madhuri Dixit">Madhuri Dixit</a> "a leprous prostitute." Many people online trolled Netflix for streaming the episode containing the insulting dialogue. Kumar expressed that online streaming platforms like Netflix should be held accountable for their actions.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_issues">Technical issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Technical issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stress_on_broadband_networks">Stress on broadband networks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Stress on broadband networks">edit</a>]</div> On March 18, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services</a> urged streaming services including Netflix to cut back their service to limit the stress on Europe's broadband networks. The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">COVID-19 lockdowns</a> increased pressure on the networks with people both working and looking for entertainment at home.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> Netflix agreed to reduce its streaming rate in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> by 25% for 30 days, while allowing users to stream in HD and 4K with reduced image quality.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_events">Live events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Live events">edit</a>]</div> In April 2023, Netflix began to occasionally stream live events, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock" title="Chris Rock">Chris Rock</a>'s stand-up comedy special Selective Outrage. Several of these events have faced technical issues on the platform; a <a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Blind_(TV_series)" title="Love Is Blind (TV series)">Love is Blind</a> <a href="/wiki/Love_Is_Blind_season_4" title="Love Is Blind season 4">season 4</a> live reunion special on April 16, 2023, was delayed due to unspecified technical problems, with users reporting various errors. After announcing a 90 minute delay, Netflix eventually called off the live broadcast and announced that the special would instead be released as-live the following day.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Netflix faced similar capacity issues during the <a href="/wiki/Jake_Paul_vs._Mike_Tyson" title="Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson">Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson</a> boxing event on November 15, 2024, with many users reporting issues with buffering and downtime during the stream.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linux_support">Linux support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Linux support">edit</a>]</div> Netflix formerly supported online streaming only on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, relying on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a>. This was partly due to <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> issues. This created problems for users of fully <a href="/wiki/Open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source">open-source</a> versions of <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and similar operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Though Google's partially proprietary Android and <a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> platforms are essentially based upon Linux and other free software infrastructure, Netflix did not provide any crossover support for using its proprietary components to stream any of its content upon more free systems, such as Ubuntu and <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (operating system)">Fedora</a>, although this changed in October 2014. On August 9, 2011, Netflix released a Google Chrome web store item for ChromeOS, Mac OS, and Windows; however, it did not initially enable Netflix streaming on Linux machines. On Linux systems running the Chrome browser, the extension simply redirected users to view Netflix.com. In June 2014, Netflix switched from Silverlight to <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> playback using <a href="/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a> (EME); the extensions were added to Microsoft's Internet Explorer on Windows 8.1 and Apple's Safari on OS X Yosemite and Google Chrome. Versions of Linux including <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> and <a href="/wiki/PCLinuxOS" title="PCLinuxOS">PCLinuxOS</a> now offer support for Netflix in Google Chrome version 37 or newer.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Users of other Linux distributions such as version 17 of <a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a> have been successfully using Netflix via Google Chrome without any special workarounds.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Google initially released plans for a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugin</a> for the Chrome browser and ChromeOS which would allow Netflix streaming, including traditional Linux users. On November 15, 2012, patches to the Wine compatibility layer to make viewing of Netflix on Linux and similar systems were made available. On November 18, 2012, a <a href="/wiki/Personal_Package_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Package Archive">PPA</a> and installation files were made publicly available making the installation and use of Netflix much easier for users of Ubuntu 12.04 and possibly other distributions.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> On August 8, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Software_repository" title="Software repository">software repositories</a> were made publicly available making possible the usage of the Windows Silverlight plugin in Linux-native web browsers using Wine. Previous Linux Netflix support required running the entire <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> web browser through the Wine compatibility layer.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_addiction" title="Computer addiction">Computer addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_addiction_disorder" title="Internet addiction disorder">Internet addiction disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_aspects_of_television" title="Social aspects of television">Social aspects of television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_addiction" title="Television addiction">Television addiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2019" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Julia (October 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/29/20937546/netflix-playback-speed-testing-android-mobile-tv-movies-hollywood-filmmakers">"Netflix wants to let people watch things at twice the speed, but Hollywood is pushing back"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>.</cite><span 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NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190220201923/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/netflix-s-new-partnership-gwyneth-paltrow-s-goop-brand-win-ncna969746">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Netflix%27s+new+partnership+with+Gwyneth+Paltrow%27s+Goop+brand+is+a+win+for+pseudoscience&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft.aulast=Bundel&rft.aufirst=Ani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fthink%2Fopinion%2Fnetflix-s-new-partnership-gwyneth-paltrow-s-goop-brand-win-ncna969746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheat-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Cheat_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian2020" class="citation web cs1">Brian, Greg (January 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/the-goop-lab-isnt-the-first-time-netflix-has-forced-you-to-pay-for-dangerous-opinions.html/">"'The Goop Lab' Isn't The First Time Netflix Has Forced You to Pay for Dangerous Opinions"</a>. Cheatsheet.com. Cheatsheet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200117201743/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/3-goop-products-more-controversial-than-gwyneth-paltrows-vagina-scented-candle.html/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cheatsheet.com&rft.atitle=%27The+Goop+Lab%27+Isn%27t+The+First+Time+Netflix+Has+Forced+You+to+Pay+for+Dangerous+Opinions&rft.date=2020-01-14&rft.aulast=Brian&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheatsheet.com%2Fentertainment%2Fthe-goop-lab-isnt-the-first-time-netflix-has-forced-you-to-pay-for-dangerous-opinions.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWILDE2020" class="citation news cs1">WILDE, VAL (January 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2020/01/20/gwyneth-paltrows-the-goop-lab-is-unscientific-garbage-then-it-gets-worse/">"Gwyneth Paltrow's "The Goop Lab" Is Unscientific Garbage. Then It Gets Worse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Patheos" title="Patheos">Patheos</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200120225756/https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2020/01/20/gwyneth-paltrows-the-goop-lab-is-unscientific-garbage-then-it-gets-worse/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2020. <q>Netflix and Gwyneth Paltrow have entered into an unholy alliance and spawned The Goop Lab, a (purported) health and wellness docu-series set for release on January 24.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patheos&rft.atitle=Gwyneth+Paltrow%27s+%22The+Goop+Lab%22+Is+Unscientific+Garbage.+Then+It+Gets+Worse.&rft.date=2020-01-20&rft.aulast=WILDE&rft.aufirst=VAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffriendlyatheist.patheos.com%2F2020%2F01%2F20%2Fgwyneth-paltrows-the-goop-lab-is-unscientific-garbage-then-it-gets-worse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charara-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Charara_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharara2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Charara, Sophie (January 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/goop-lab-sex-netflix">"What The Goop Lab gets right (and wrong) about sex"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200128012517/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/goop-lab-sex-netflix">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2020. <q>"I think the claims made by Gwyneth Paltrow and Goop are not evidence-based and potentially damaging to women," says Cynthia Graham, professor of sexual and reproductive health at the University of Southampton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=What+The+Goop+Lab+gets+right+%28and+wrong%29+about+sex&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.aulast=Charara&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgoop-lab-sex-netflix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Reynolds, Matt (January 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/the-goop-lab-netflix-review">"Think Goop is bad? It's only the tip of Netflix's pseudoscience iceberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200128010139/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/the-goop-lab-netflix-review">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2020. <q>In The Goop Lab, Gwyneth Paltrow and her colleagues try out energy healing, psychedelics and cold therapy. But plenty of Netflix's documentaries take an equally dubious approach to science.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Think+Goop+is+bad%3F+It%27s+only+the+tip+of+Netflix%27s+pseudoscience+iceberg&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-goop-lab-netflix-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLange-56"><a href="#cite_ref-MLange_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2020" class="citation news cs1">Lange, Maggie (July 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3ewgw/netflix-wellness-programming-misleading-goop-lab-down-to-earth">"Netflix's Wellness Programming Is Irresponsible and Misleading"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730165236/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z3ewgw/netflix-wellness-programming-misleading-goop-lab-down-to-earth">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Netflix%27s+Wellness+Programming+Is+Irresponsible+and+Misleading&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fz3ewgw%2Fnetflix-wellness-programming-misleading-goop-lab-down-to-earth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSS-57"><a href="#cite_ref-OSS_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarry2020" class="citation web cs1">Jarry, Jonathan (July 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcgill.ca/oss/article/pseudoscience-reviews/beware-insidious-nonsense-netflixs-zac-efron-travelogue-show">"Beware the Insidious Nonsense of Netflix's Zac Efron Travelogue Show"</a>. McGill Office for Science and Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McGill+Office+for+Science+and+Society&rft.atitle=Beware+the+Insidious+Nonsense+of+Netflix%27s+Zac+Efron+Travelogue+Show&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft.aulast=Jarry&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmcgill.ca%2Foss%2Farticle%2Fpseudoscience-reviews%2Fbeware-insidious-nonsense-netflixs-zac-efron-travelogue-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSifferlin2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Sifferlin, Alexandra (August 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4897133/vegan-netflix-what-the-health/">"What You Should Know About the Pro-Vegan Netflix Film 'What the Health'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528063316/http://time.com/4897133/vegan-netflix-what-the-health/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=What+You+Should+Know+About+the+Pro-Vegan+Netflix+Film+%27What+the+Health%27&rft.date=2017-08-15&rft.aulast=Sifferlin&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4897133%2Fvegan-netflix-what-the-health%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhou2018" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Naaman (June 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/jun/03/pete-evans-documentary-should-be-cut-from-netflix-doctors-group-says">"Pete Evans' documentary should be cut from Netflix, doctors group says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707034525/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/jun/03/pete-evans-documentary-should-be-cut-from-netflix-doctors-group-says">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pete+Evans%27+documentary+should+be+cut+from+Netflix%2C+doctors+group+says&rft.date=2018-06-03&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Naaman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2018%2Fjun%2F03%2Fpete-evans-documentary-should-be-cut-from-netflix-doctors-group-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahr2020" class="citation news cs1">Bahr, Lindsey (September 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/netflix-cuties-backlash-1.5724482">"Netflix film Cuties becomes target of politicized backlash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916023638/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/netflix-cuties-backlash-1.5724482">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Netflix+film+Cuties+becomes+target+of+politicized+backlash&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Bahr&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fnetflix-cuties-backlash-1.5724482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/sep/11/cuties-mignonnes-controversy-cancel-netflix-campaign">"Cuties controversy sparks #CancelNetflix campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. September 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911105543/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/sep/11/cuties-mignonnes-controversy-cancel-netflix-campaign">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cuties+controversy+sparks+%23CancelNetflix+campaign&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2020%2Fsep%2F11%2Fcuties-mignonnes-controversy-cancel-netflix-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiffer2021" class="citation news cs1">Schiffer, Zoe (October 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/26/22747488/netflix-suppress-cuties-algorithm-search-results-dave-chappelle">"NETFLIX SCRAMBLED INTERNALLY TO SUPPRESS A CONTROVERSIAL MOVIE FROM SEARCH RESULTS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=NETFLIX+SCRAMBLED+INTERNALLY+TO+SUPPRESS+A+CONTROVERSIAL+MOVIE+FROM+SEARCH+RESULTS&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Schiffer&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F10%2F26%2F22747488%2Fnetflix-suppress-cuties-algorithm-search-results-dave-chappelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoos2020" class="citation news cs1">Roos, Meghan (September 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/missouri-senator-asks-netflix-answer-questions-about-its-controversial-cuties-film-marketing-1531441">"Missouri senator asks Netflix to answer questions about its controversial "Cuties" film and marketing campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912051703/https://www.newsweek.com/missouri-senator-asks-netflix-answer-questions-about-its-controversial-cuties-film-marketing-1531441">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Missouri+senator+asks+Netflix+to+answer+questions+about+its+controversial+%22Cuties%22+film+and+marketing+campaign&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Roos&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fmissouri-senator-asks-netflix-answer-questions-about-its-controversial-cuties-film-marketing-1531441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2020" class="citation news cs1">Curtis, Larry D. (September 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kutv.com/news/local/sen-lee-calls-on-netflix-ceo-to-remove-film-cuties-from-its-service">"Sen. Lee calls on Netflix CEO to remove film 'Cuties' from its service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KUTV" title="KUTV">KUTV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912054037/https://kutv.com/news/local/sen-lee-calls-on-netflix-ceo-to-remove-film-cuties-from-its-service">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUTV&rft.atitle=Sen.+Lee+calls+on+Netflix+CEO+to+remove+film+%27Cuties%27+from+its+service&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Larry+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkutv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsen-lee-calls-on-netflix-ceo-to-remove-film-cuties-from-its-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2020" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Brendan (September 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-gabbard-netflix-cuties-child-trafficking-1531474">"Democrat Tulsi Gabbard says Netflix is complicit in child sex trafficking for "child porn" film "Cuties""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913024216/https://www.newsweek.com/tulsi-gabbard-netflix-cuties-child-trafficking-1531474">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Democrat+Tulsi+Gabbard+says+Netflix+is+complicit+in+child+sex+trafficking+for+%22child+porn%22+film+%22Cuties%22&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ftulsi-gabbard-netflix-cuties-child-trafficking-1531474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cruz-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cruz_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cruz_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurdock2020" class="citation news cs1">Murdock, Jason (September 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/cuties-movie-ted-cruz-investigation-netflix-1531507">"Ted Cruz Calls for Justice Department to Investigate Netflix Over 'Cuties' Child Porn Claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913024135/https://www.newsweek.com/cuties-movie-ted-cruz-investigation-netflix-1531507">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Ted+Cruz+Calls+for+Justice+Department+to+Investigate+Netflix+Over+%27Cuties%27+Child+Porn+Claims&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft.aulast=Murdock&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fcuties-movie-ted-cruz-investigation-netflix-1531507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/09/11/cuties-netflix-cancel-movie/">"Facing backlash, Netflix defends 'Cuties' as 'social commentary' against sexualizing young girls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. September 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912050704/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/09/11/cuties-netflix-cancel-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Facing+backlash%2C+Netflix+defends+%27Cuties%27+as+%27social+commentary%27+against+sexualizing+young+girls&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2020%2F09%2F11%2Fcuties-netflix-cancel-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlter2020" class="citation news cs1">Alter, Ethan (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/now/nancy-pelosi-daughter-christine-netflix-should-cancel-cuties-201224724.html">"Nancy Pelosi's daughter Christine says Netflix should 'cancel' 'Cuties': 'Apologize, work with experts to heal your harm'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916023701/https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/nancy-pelosi-daughter-christine-netflix-should-cancel-cuties-201224724.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21&rft.atitle=Nancy+Pelosi%27s+daughter+Christine+says+Netflix+should+%27cancel%27+%27Cuties%27%3A+%27Apologize%2C+work+with+experts+to+heal+your+harm%27&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Alter&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnow%2Fnancy-pelosi-daughter-christine-netflix-should-cancel-cuties-201224724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/congress-house-representatives-netflix-cuties-tom-cotton-jim-banks-cuties-b432131.html">"Lawmakers demand Netflix probe over controversial film "Cuties""</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. September 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915051503/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/congress-house-representatives-netflix-cuties-tom-cotton-jim-banks-cuties-b432131.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lawmakers+demand+Netflix+probe+over+controversial+film+%22Cuties%22&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fcongress-house-representatives-netflix-cuties-tom-cotton-jim-banks-cuties-b432131.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahr2020" class="citation news cs1">Bahr, Lindsey (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/8fe2ce34c1618a352d3d8e1e4884fd21">"Netflix's 'Cuties' becomes target of politicized backlash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915051516/https://apnews.com/8fe2ce34c1618a352d3d8e1e4884fd21">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Netflix%27s+%27Cuties%27+becomes+target+of+politicized+backlash&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Bahr&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F8fe2ce34c1618a352d3d8e1e4884fd21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoniuszko2020" class="citation news cs1">Moniuszko, Sara M. (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/14/netflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative/5792457002/">"State attorneys general ask Netflix to pull controversial 'Cuties' as director defends 'feminist' film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915051521/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/14/netflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative/5792457002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=State+attorneys+general+ask+Netflix+to+pull+controversial+%27Cuties%27+as+director+defends+%27feminist%27+film&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Moniuszko&rft.aufirst=Sara+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fnetflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative%2F5792457002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoniuszko2020" class="citation news cs1">Moniuszko, Sara M. (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/14/netflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative/5792457002/">"State attorneys general ask Netflix to pull controversial 'Cuties' as director defends 'feminist' film"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915051521/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/14/netflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative/5792457002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=State+attorneys+general+ask+Netflix+to+pull+controversial+%27Cuties%27+as+director+defends+%27feminist%27+film&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Moniuszko&rft.aufirst=Sara+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fnetflix-cuties-controversy-florida-congressman-calls-exploitative%2F5792457002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t24.com.tr/haber/netflix-de-tepki-ceken-cuties-filmi-icin-rtuk-teki-rapor-tamamladi-yaptirim-uygulanmasi-gundemde,900458">"Netflix'de tepki çeken Cuties filmi için RTÜK'teki rapor tamamladı; yaptırım uygulanması gündemde"</a> [RTÜK completed the report for the Cuties movie, which got a reaction on Netflix; implementation of sanctions is on the agenda]. <a href="/wiki/T24_(newspaper)" title="T24 (newspaper)">T24</a> (in Turkish). September 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912054013/https://t24.com.tr/haber/netflix-de-tepki-ceken-cuties-filmi-icin-rtuk-teki-rapor-tamamladi-yaptirim-uygulanmasi-gundemde,900458">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=T24&rft.atitle=Netflix%27de+tepki+%C3%A7eken+Cuties+filmi+i%C3%A7in+RT%C3%9CK%27teki+rapor+tamamlad%C4%B1%3B+yapt%C4%B1r%C4%B1m+uygulanmas%C4%B1+g%C3%BCndemde&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ft24.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fnetflix-de-tepki-ceken-cuties-filmi-icin-rtuk-teki-rapor-tamamladi-yaptirim-uygulanmasi-gundemde%2C900458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoucouré2020" class="citation news cs1">Doucouré, Maïmouna (September 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/cuties-director-maimouna-doucoure-why-i-made-the-film/2020/09/15/7e0ee406-f78b-11ea-a275-1a2c2d36e1f1_story.html">"I directed 'Cuties.' This is what you need to know about modern girlhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=I+directed+%27Cuties.%27+This+is+what+you+need+to+know+about+modern+girlhood.&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Doucour%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Ma%C3%AFmouna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fcuties-director-maimouna-doucoure-why-i-made-the-film%2F2020%2F09%2F15%2F7e0ee406-f78b-11ea-a275-1a2c2d36e1f1_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramer2020" class="citation news cs1">Cramer, Maria (October 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/business/cuties-netflix-texas.html">"Netflix Is Charged in Texas With Promoting Lewdness in 'Cuties'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Netflix+Is+Charged+in+Texas+With+Promoting+Lewdness+in+%27Cuties%27&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fcuties-netflix-texas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-laborcharges-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-laborcharges_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-laborcharges_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrepany2021" class="citation news cs1">Trepany, Charles (October 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2021/10/29/netflix-employees-file-labor-charges-after-dave-chappelle-controversy/6201027001/">"Netflix employees file labor charges against company following Dave Chappelle controversy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Netflix+employees+file+labor+charges+against+company+following+Dave+Chappelle+controversy&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=Trepany&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2F2021%2F10%2F29%2Fnetflix-employees-file-labor-charges-after-dave-chappelle-controversy%2F6201027001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBROWN2021" class="citation news cs1">BROWN, TRACY (October 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2021-10-29/netflix-dave-chappelle-the-closer-nlrb-complaint">"Netflix employees file federal labor charge over Dave Chappelle controversy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Netflix+employees+file+federal+labor+charge+over+Dave+Chappelle+controversy&rft.date=2021-10-29&rft.aulast=BROWN&rft.aufirst=TRACY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Ftv%2Fstory%2F2021-10-29%2Fnetflix-dave-chappelle-the-closer-nlrb-complaint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACriticism+of+Netflix" class="Z3988"> </li> <li 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_original_programming" title="List of Netflix original programming">Original programming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ended_Netflix_original_programming" title="List of ended Netflix original programming">Ended</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Netflix_original_films" title="Lists of Netflix original films">Original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_original_stand-up_comedy_specials" title="List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials">Original stand-up comedy specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Netflix_exclusive_international_distribution_programming" title="Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming">Exclusive international distribution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_exclusive_international_distribution_TV_shows" title="List of Netflix exclusive international distribution TV shows">TV shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_exclusive_international_distribution_films" title="List of Netflix exclusive international distribution films">Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-watched_Netflix_original_programming" title="List of most-watched Netflix original programming">Most-watched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Netflix_India_originals" title="List of Netflix India originals">Netflix India Originals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Studios" title="Albuquerque Studios">Albuquerque Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Logic" title="Animal Logic">Animal Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Fight_Entertainment" title="Boss Fight Entertainment">Boss Fight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman's Egyptian Theatre">Grauman's Egyptian Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millarworld" title="Millarworld">Millarworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_School_Studio" title="Night School Studio">Night School Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl#Death_and_legacy" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanline_VFX" title="Scanline VFX">Scanline VFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spry_Fox" title="Spry Fox">Spry Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoryBots" title="StoryBots">StoryBots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Netflix" title="Timeline of Netflix">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_expansion_of_Netflix" title="International expansion of Netflix">International expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Envelope_Entertainment" title="Red Envelope Entertainment">Red Envelope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legal issues and controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Netflix_walkout" title="2021 Netflix walkout">2021 Netflix walkout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Netflix" title="List of accolades received by Netflix">Accolades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_BAFTA_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of BAFTA Awards received by Netflix">BAFTA Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Critics%27_Choice_Television_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Critics' Choice Television Awards received by Netflix">Critics' Choice Television Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Daytime_Emmy_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Daytime Emmy Awards received by Netflix">Daytime Emmy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Golden_Globe_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Golden Globe Awards received by Netflix">Golden Globe Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_guild_awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of guild awards received by Netflix">Guild awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Primetime_Emmy_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix">Primetime Emmy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards received by Netflix">Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of Screen Actors Guild Awards received by Netflix">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TCA_Awards_received_by_Netflix" title="List of TCA Awards received by Netflix">TCA Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_and_chill" title="Netflix and chill">Netflix and chill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_and_LGBT_representation_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Netflix and LGBT representation in animation">Netflix and LGBT representation in animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes" title="Netflix April Fools' Day jokes">Netflix April Fools' Day jokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Prize" title="Netflix Prize">Netflix Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_(song)" title="Netflix (song)">Netflix (song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudum" title="Tudum">Tudum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_engineering" title="Chaos engineering">Chaos engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductor_(software)" title="Conductor (software)">Conductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_button" title="Netflix button">Netflix button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_(software)" title="Spinnaker (software)">Spinnaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Template:Digital media use and mental health"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Template talk:Digital media use and mental health"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Digital media use and mental health"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Digital media use and mental health">Digital media use and mental health</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed or recognised diagnostic categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_addiction" title="Computer addiction">Computer addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_addiction_disorder" title="Internet addiction disorder">Internet addiction disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_sex_addiction" title="Internet sex addiction">Internet sex addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_gambling" title="Online gambling">Online problem gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problematic_smartphone_use" title="Problematic smartphone use">Problematic smartphone use</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nomophobia" title="Nomophobia">Nomophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problematic_social_media_use" title="Problematic social media use">Problematic social media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_addiction" title="Television addiction">Television addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_addiction" title="Video game addiction">Video game addiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disciplines involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_anthropology" title="Digital anthropology">Digital anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_sociology" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital sociology">Digital sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_ergonomics" title="Cognitive ergonomics">Cognitive ergonomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-mediated_communication" title="Computer-mediated communication">Computer-mediated communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpsychology" title="Cyberpsychology">Cyberpsychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_psychology" title="Engineering psychology">Engineering psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction" title="Human–computer interaction">Human–computer interaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_naturalness_theory" title="Media naturalness theory">Media naturalness theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroergonomics" title="Neuroergonomics">Neuroergonomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychiatry" title="Evolutionary psychiatry">Evolutionary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_psychology" title="Clinical psychology">Clinical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">Cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated psychiatric conditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anxiety_disorder" title="Anxiety disorder">Anxiety disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder" title="Generalized anxiety disorder">Generalized anxiety disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">Obsessive–compulsive disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder" title="Social anxiety disorder">Social anxiety disorder</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder" title="Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder">Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">Autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">Bipolar disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eating_disorder" title="Eating disorder">Eating disorder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">Anorexia nervosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_image_disturbance" title="Body image disturbance">Body image disturbance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">Insomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder" title="Narcissistic personality disorder">Narcissistic personality disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_addiction" title="Behavioral addiction">Behavioral addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_modernity" title="Behavioral modernity">Behavioral modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_image" title="Body image">Body image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism of Facebook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberbullying" title="Cyberbullying">Cyberbullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpathology" title="Cyberpathology">Cyberpathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_detox" title="Digital detox">Digital detox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_zombie" title="Digital zombie">Digital zombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_cognition" title="Evolution of cognition">Evolution of cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_mismatch" title="Evolutionary mismatch">Evolutionary mismatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_missing_out" title="Fear of missing out">Fear of missing out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phones_and_driving_safety" title="Mobile phones and driving safety">Mobile phones and driving safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotion_of_anorexia" class="mw-redirect" title="Promotion of anorexia">Promotion of anorexia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_effects_of_Internet_use" title="Psychological effects of Internet use">Psychological effects of Internet use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_time" title="Screen time">Screen time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binge-watching" title="Binge-watching">Binge-watching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_aspects_of_television" title="Social aspects of television">Social aspects of television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_consumption" title="Television consumption">Television consumption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphones_and_pedestrian_safety" title="Smartphones and pedestrian safety">Smartphones and pedestrian safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_suicide" title="Social media and suicide">Social media and suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_restrictions_on_children_in_Australia" title="Social media restrictions on children in Australia">Social media restrictions on children in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaving" title="Spaving">Spaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_and_the_Internet" title="Suicide and the Internet">Suicide and the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technophilia" title="Technophilia">Technophilia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technophobia" title="Technophobia">Technophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technostress" title="Technostress">Technostress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texting_while_driving" title="Texting while driving">Texting while driving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_and_human_factors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_and_human_factors" title="Template:Media and human factors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_and_human_factors" title="Template talk:Media and human factors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_and_human_factors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media and human factors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_and_human_factors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">Media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics">human factors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">Cognitive psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Externality" title="Externality">Externality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">Evolutionary psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_modernity" title="Behavioral modernity">Behavioral modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_cognition" title="Evolution of cognition">Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_mismatch" title="Evolutionary mismatch">Mismatch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_psychology" title="Media psychology">Media psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">Media studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social psychology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headlines" title="Betteridge's law of headlines">Betteridge's law of headlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatekeeping_(communication)" title="Gatekeeping (communication)">Gatekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infotainment" title="Infotainment">Infotainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human-interest_story" title="Human-interest story">Human-interest story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_food_news" title="Junk food news">Junk food news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least_objectionable_program" title="Least objectionable program">Least objectionable program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_media" title="Soft media">Soft media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_manipulation" title="Media manipulation">Media manipulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pink-slime_journalism" title="Pink-slime journalism">Pink-slime journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">Public relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_white_woman_syndrome" title="Missing white woman syndrome">Missing white woman syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_values" title="News values">News values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensationalism" title="Sensationalism">Sensationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_take" title="Hot take">Hot take</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(journalism)" title="Spike (journalism)">Spiking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_television" title="Tabloid television">Tabloid television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">Yellow journalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attention" title="Attention">Attention</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attention_economy" title="Attention economy">Attention economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention_inequality" title="Attention inequality">Attention inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention_management" title="Attention management">Attention management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention_span" title="Attention span">Attention span</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumbox" title="Chumbox">Chumbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clickbait" title="Clickbait">Clickbait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_miser" title="Cognitive miser">Cognitive miser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_information_voter" title="Low information voter">Low information voter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_zombie" title="Digital zombie">Digital zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phubbing" title="Phubbing">Phubbing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomscrolling" title="Doomscrolling">Doomscrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_multitasking" title="Human multitasking">Human multitasking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_multitasking" title="Media multitasking">Media multitasking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phones_and_driving_safety" title="Mobile phones and driving safety">Mobile phones and driving safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphones_and_pedestrian_safety" title="Smartphones and pedestrian safety">Smartphones and pedestrian safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texting_while_driving" title="Texting while driving">Texting while driving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence-for-hire" title="Influence-for-hire">Influence-for-hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infodemic" title="Infodemic">Infodemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_explosion" title="Information explosion">Information explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_overload" title="Information overload">Information overload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_pollution" title="Information pollution">Information pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information%E2%80%93action_ratio" title="Information–action ratio">Information–action ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage farming">Rage farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_time" title="Screen time">Screen time</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binge-watching" title="Binge-watching">Binge-watching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_consumption" title="Television consumption">Television consumption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_content" title="Sticky content">Sticky content</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_bias" title="Cognitive bias">Cognitive bias</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Conformity" title="Conformity">Conformity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Availability_cascade" title="Availability cascade">Availability cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Availability_heuristic" title="Availability heuristic">Availability heuristic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandwagon_effect" title="Bandwagon effect">Bandwagon effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">Confirmation bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_psychology" title="Crowd psychology">Crowd psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing">Mobbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">Moral panic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mean_world_syndrome" title="Mean world syndrome">Mean world syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negativity_bias" title="Negativity bias">Negativity bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer_pressure" title="Peer pressure">Peer pressure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-desirability_bias" title="Social-desirability bias">Social-desirability bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_influence_bias" title="Social influence bias">Social influence bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_of_silence" title="Spiral of silence">Spiral of silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_divide" title="Digital divide">Digital divide</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Political_polarization" title="Political polarization">Political polarization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_radicalization" title="Algorithmic radicalization">Algorithmic radicalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_youth_radicalization" title="Online youth radicalization">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_chamber_(media)" title="Echo chamber (media)">Echo chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">Fake news website</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-truth_politics" title="Post-truth politics">Post-truth politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news_websites_in_the_United_States" title="Fake news websites in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filter_bubble" title="Filter bubble">Filter bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_divide" title="Knowledge divide">Knowledge divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_gap_hypothesis" title="Knowledge gap hypothesis">Knowledge gap hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_polarization_in_the_United_States" title="Political polarization in the United States">Political polarization in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_in_politics" title="Social media use in politics">Social media use in politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_political_communication_in_the_United_States" title="Social media and political communication in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_rage" title="Computer rage">Computer rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Facebook" title="Criticism of Facebook">Criticism of Facebook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Criticism of Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_TikTok" title="Cultural impact of TikTok">Cultural impact of TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_media_use_and_mental_health" title="Digital media use and mental health">Digital media use and mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_violence_in_mass_media" title="Effects of violence in mass media">Effects of violence in mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascination_with_death" title="Fascination with death">Fascination with death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griefer" title="Griefer">Griefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting_contagion" title="Mass shooting contagion">Mass shooting contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_effects_of_Internet_use" title="Psychological effects of Internet use">Psychological effects of Internet use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealioning" title="Sealioning">Sealioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_aspects_of_television" title="Social aspects of television">Social aspects of television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_bot" title="Social bot">Social bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact of YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technophilia" title="Technophilia">Technophilia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neophile" title="Neophile">Neophile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technophobia" title="Technophobia">Technophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_and_video_games" title="Violence and video games">Violence and video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&oldid=1259202180">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Netflix&oldid=1259202180</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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