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Gátt:Úrvalsefni - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&amp;returnto=G%C3%A1tt%3A%C3%9Arvalsefni" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=G%C3%A1tt%3A%C3%9Arvalsefni" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Gátt</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Úrvalsefni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 4 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ويكيبيديا:محتوى متميز – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:محتوى متميز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auszeichnungen" title="Wikipedia:Auszeichnungen – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Auszeichnungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage" title="Wikipedia:Etalage – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Etalage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E5%98%A2" title="Wikipedia:正嘢 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:正嘢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=iswiki&amp;page=G%C3%A1tt%3A%C3%9Arvalsefni" title="Bæta við tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Bæta við tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-gátt" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni" title="Skoða síðu viðfangsefnis [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gátt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1ttaspjall:%C3%9Arvalsefni" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;oldid=1823224" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A1tt%3A%25C3%259Arvalsefni"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A1tt%3A%25C3%259Arvalsefni"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=G%C3%A1tt%3A%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=G%C3%A1tt%3A%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><table width="100%" style="border-spacing:15px; margin:-8px -8px -2px; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:2em; border:1px dotted #a0a0a0" align="center"> <div style="font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif;"> <div style="font-size:300%; padding-bottom:20px;">Úrvalsgátt íslensku Wikipediu</div> <div style="font-size:120%;">Á úrvalsgáttinni birtist það alfræðiefni sem þykir bera af á íslensku Wikipediu í bland við úrvalsgreinar á öðrum tungumálum og margmiðlunarefni frá Wikimedia Commons.<br /> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni&amp;action=purge"><span title="Hreinsa biðminni síðu">Uppfærðu síðuna</span></a></span> til þess að sjá nýtt efni af handahófi.</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #aa8800;background-color:#ffedc4; border-bottom:0; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsgreinar" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsgreinar"><img alt="Gyllt stjarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Utmarkt_Guld.svg/75px-Utmarkt_Guld.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Utmarkt_Guld.svg/113px-Utmarkt_Guld.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Utmarkt_Guld.svg/150px-Utmarkt_Guld.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#886600;position:absolute;">Úrvalsgrein</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:David_Hume.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Hume"><img alt="David Hume" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Hume.jpg/130px-David_Hume.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Hume.jpg/195px-David_Hume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/David_Hume.jpg/260px-David_Hume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>David Hume</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/26._apr%C3%ADl" title="26. apríl">26. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> – <a href="/wiki/25._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="25. ágúst">25. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>) var <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">skoskur</a> <a href="/wiki/Heimspekingur" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimspekingur">heimspekingur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hagfræði">hagfræðingur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sagnfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sagnfræði">sagnfræðingur</a> og einn mikilvægasti hugsuður <a href="/wiki/Skoska_uppl%C3%BDsingin" title="Skoska upplýsingin">skosku upplýsingarinnar</a> á <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="18. öld">18. öld</a>. </p><p>Venjulega er Hume talinn einn þriggja helstu málsvara bresku <a href="/wiki/Raunhyggja" title="Raunhyggja">raunhyggjunnar</a> en þó eru ekki allir á einu máli um hvernig eigi að túlka <a href="/wiki/Heimspeki" title="Heimspeki">heimspeki</a> hans. Sumir telja að Hume hafi fyrst og fremst verið <a href="/wiki/Efahyggja" title="Efahyggja">efahyggjumaður</a> en aðrir telja að kjarninn í heimspeki hans sé öðru fremur <a href="/wiki/Frumspekileg_n%C3%A1tt%C3%BAruhyggja" title="Frumspekileg náttúruhyggja">náttúruhyggja</a>. </p><p>Hume var undir miklum áhrifum frá raunhyggjumönnunum <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> og <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a> en einnig frá ýmsum <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">frönskumælandi</a> höfundum eins og <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bayle" title="Pierre Bayle">Pierre Bayle</a> og mörgum <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enskumælandi</a> hugsuðum og vísindamönnum, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Clarke" title="Samuel Clarke">Samuel Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hutcheson" title="Francis Hutcheson">Francis Hutcheson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> og <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Butler" title="Joseph Butler">Joseph Butler</a>. </p><p>Hume naut ekki mikilla vinsælda meðal samtímamanna sinna og var misskilinn af flestum þeirra. Hann fékk þó betri viðtökur á meginlandi <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a> en í heimalandi sínu. Kirkjunnar menn höfðu ætíð horn í síðu Humes og komu að minnsta kosti tvisvar sinnum í veg fyrir að hann fengi ráðningu sem háskólakennari. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Lesa áfram um David Hume</a>...</b> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="40%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #6f6f91;background-color:#afc6e9; border-bottom:0; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinar" title="Wikipedia:Gæðagreinar"><img alt="Blá stjarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg/75px-Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg/113px-Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg/150px-Star_icon_containing_star_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#4d4d70;position:absolute;">Gæðagrein</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Núverandi kjördæmaskipan Íslands."><img alt="Núverandi kjördæmaskipan Íslands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png/170px-Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png/255px-Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png/340px-Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Núverandi kjördæmaskipan Íslands.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></b> skiptist í sex <b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Kjördæmi">kjördæmi</a></b> sem kjósa fulltrúa á <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi">Alþingi</a>. Þau eru: <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADkurkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_nor%C3%B0ur" title="Reykjavíkurkjördæmi norður">Reykjavíkurkjördæmi norður</a> (11), <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADkurkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_su%C3%B0ur" title="Reykjavíkurkjördæmi suður">Reykjavíkurkjördæmi suður</a> (11), <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0vesturkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Norðvesturkjördæmi">Norðvesturkjördæmi</a> (10), <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0austurkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Norðausturkjördæmi">Norðausturkjördæmi</a> (10), <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Suðurkjördæmi">Suðurkjördæmi</a> (10) og <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0vesturkj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Suðvesturkjördæmi">Suðvesturkjördæmi</a> (11). Um kjördæmaskipan á Íslandi er mælt fyrir í 31. grein <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldisins_%C3%8Dslands" title="Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands">stjórnarskrárinnar</a> og í lögum um kosningar til Alþingis. </p><p>Núverandi skiptingu var komið á með stjórnarskrárbreytingu árið <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> og var ætlað að jafna vægi atkvæða milli landshluta frá því, sem áður var, en allt frá því að þéttbýli fór að myndast á Íslandi hefur því verið mismunað með hlutfallslega minna atkvæðavægi en <a href="/wiki/Dreifb%C3%BDli" title="Dreifbýli">dreifbýlinu</a>. Í <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingiskosningar_1999" title="Alþingiskosningar 1999">kosningunum 1999</a>, sem voru þær síðustu þar sem kosið var eftir eldri kjördæmaskipan, var mesti munur atkvæðavægis rétt tæplega ferfaldur á milli <a href="/wiki/Vestfjar%C3%B0akj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Vestfjarðakjördæmi">Vestfjarðakjördæmis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Reykjaneskj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Reykjaneskjördæmi">Reykjanesskjördæmis</a>. Nýja kjördæmaskiptingin byggir á þremur kjördæmum á <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Höfuðborgarsvæðið">höfuðborgarsvæðinu</a> og þremur á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landsbygg%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landsbyggð (síða er ekki enn til)">landsbyggðinni</a>. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi_%C3%8Dslands" title="Kjördæmi Íslands">Lesa áfram um kjördæmi Íslands</a>...</b> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-spacing:15px; margin:-30px -8px -2px; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="60%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #aa8800;background-color:#ffedc4; border-top:0; box-shadow:0px 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);"> <div style="font-size:140%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#4d4d70;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsgreinar" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsgreinar">fleiri úrvalsgreinar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsgrein" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsgrein">hvað er úrvalsgrein?</a></div> </td> <td width="40%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #6f6f91;background-color:#afc6e9; border-top:0; box-shadow:0px 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);"> <div style="font-size:140%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#4d4d70;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinar" title="Wikipedia:Gæðagreinar">fleiri gæðagreinar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C3%A6%C3%B0agrein" title="Wikipedia:Gæðagrein">hvað er gæðagrein?</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-spacing:15px; margin:-8px -8px -2px; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="70%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #707070;background-color:#303030; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_pictures" title="commons:Commons:Featured pictures"><img alt="Grá stjarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Simple_GA.svg/75px-Simple_GA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Simple_GA.svg/113px-Simple_GA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Simple_GA.svg/150px-Simple_GA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#A0A0A0;">Úrvalsmynd</div> <div align="center" style="padding:100px 10px 100px"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:B-2_Spirit_original.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/B-2_Spirit_original.jpg/500px-B-2_Spirit_original.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/B-2_Spirit_original.jpg/750px-B-2_Spirit_original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/B-2_Spirit_original.jpg/1000px-B-2_Spirit_original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#909090;" align="center"> <p>B-2 sprengjuflugvél. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="font-size:110%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#A0A0A0;" align="right"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_pictures" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Featured pictures"><span style="color:#A0A0A0">Fleiri úrvalsmyndir hjá Wikimedia Commons</span></a></div> </td> <td width="30%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #30aa30;background-color:#eeffee; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Græn brotin stjarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urvalskandidat.svg/75px-Urvalskandidat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urvalskandidat.svg/113px-Urvalskandidat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urvalskandidat.svg/150px-Urvalskandidat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="438" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#107710;">Upprennandi</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;">Allt efni Wikipediu er unnið í sjálfboðavinnu með það markmið að safna samanlagðri þekkingu mannkyns og gera hana eins aðgengilega og hægt er. Á þessari síðu eru bestu dæmin um þetta starf á íslensku Wikipediu en það er mikið verk óunnið og öll hjálp er vel þegin. Ef þú getur hugsað þér að taka þátt í þessu verkefni þá ættir þú að lesa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kynning" title="Wikipedia:Kynning">kynninguna</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:N%C3%A1mskei%C3%B0" title="Hjálp:Námskeið">nýliðanámskeiðið</a> og hefjast svo handa. <p>Af 59.422 greinum á íslensku Wikipediu komast aðeins örfáar útvaldar í hóp gæða- og úrvalsgreina. Samstarf notenda um að fjölga þessum greinum og hækka hlutfall þeirra fer fram í <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Arvalsmi%C3%B0st%C3%B6%C3%B0in" title="Wikipedia:Úrvalsmiðstöðin">úrvalsmiðstöðinni</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Till%C3%B6gur_a%C3%B0_g%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinum" title="Wikipedia:Tillögur að gæðagreinum">Tillögur að gæðagreinum</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Till%C3%B6gur_a%C3%B0_g%C3%A6%C3%B0agreinum" title="Engin atkvæðagreiðsla í gangi"><img alt="Engin atkvæðagreiðsla í gangi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg/20px-Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg/40px-Pictogram_voting_oppose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><sup><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:GGsta%C3%B0a&amp;action=edit">breyta</a></span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Till%C3%B6gur_a%C3%B0_%C3%BArvalsgreinum" title="Wikipedia:Tillögur að úrvalsgreinum">Tillögur að úrvalsgreinum</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Till%C3%B6gur_a%C3%B0_%C3%BArvalsgreinum" title="Atkvæðagreiðsla í gangi"><img alt="Atkvæðagreiðsla í gangi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pictogram_voting_support.svg/20px-Pictogram_voting_support.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pictogram_voting_support.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_support.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pictogram_voting_support.svg/40px-Pictogram_voting_support.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><sup><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:%C3%9AGsta%C3%B0a&amp;action=edit">breyta</a></span></sup> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-spacing:15px; margin:-8px -8px -2px; background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td width="38%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #da6060;background-color:#ffeeee; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="hnöttur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/75px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/113px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/150px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#b94040;">Alþjóðleg úrvalsgrein</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:DC-8_72_overflight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hubbard described Xenu&#39;s spacecraft as looking exactly like DC-8s without &quot;fans&quot; (meaning the propellers)."><img alt="Hubbard described Xenu&#39;s spacecraft as looking exactly like DC-8s without &quot;fans&quot; (meaning the propellers)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/220px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/330px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/440px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Hubbard described Xenu's spacecraft as looking exactly like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_DC-8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas DC-8 (síða er ekki enn til)">DC-8s</a> without "fans" (meaning the propellers).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Xenu</b>, also spelled <b>Xemu</b>, was, according to the founder of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientology" class="extiw" title="en:Scientology">Scientology</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" class="extiw" title="en:L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a>, the dictator of the "Galactic Confederacy" who, 75 million years ago, brought billions of his people to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Earth">en:Earth</a> (then known as "Teegeeack") in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" class="extiw" title="en:Douglas DC-8">DC-8-like</a> spacecraft, stacked them around <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/volcano" class="extiw" title="en:volcano">en:volcanoes</a> and killed them using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapon">hydrogen bombs</a>. Official Scientology scriptures hold that the essences of these many people remained, and that they form around people in modern times, causing them spiritual harm. </p><p>These events are known within Scientology as "Incident II", and the traumatic memories associated with them as <b>The Wall of Fire</b> or the <b>R6 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implant_(Scientology)" class="extiw" title="en:Implant (Scientology)">implant</a></b>. The narrative of Xenu is part of Scientologist teachings about extraterrestrial civilizations and alien interventions in earthly events, collectively described as <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_opera_in_Scientology_scripture" class="extiw" title="en:Space opera in Scientology scripture">space opera</a></i> by Hubbard. Hubbard detailed the story in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_Thetan" class="extiw" title="en:Operating Thetan">Operating Thetan</a> level III (<b>OT III</b>) in 1967, warning that the R6 "implant" (past trauma) was "calculated to kill (by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, etc.) anyone who attempts to solve it". </p><p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" class="extiw" title="en:Xenu">Lestu meira um Xenu á ensku Wikipediu.</a></b> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="38%" style="padding:1em; border:3px solid #da6060;background-color:#ffeeee; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Norðurlönd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg/75px-A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg/113px-A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg/150px-A_Nordic_nations_badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="270" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#b94040;">Norræn úrvalsgrein</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg/150px-Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg/225px-Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg/300px-Full_Moon_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Månen</b> er <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorden" class="extiw" title="da:Jorden">Jordens</a> eneste <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/m%C3%A5ne" class="extiw" title="da:måne">måne</a> og den femtestørste naturlige <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/satellit" class="extiw" title="da:satellit">satellit</a> i <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/solsystem" class="extiw" title="da:solsystem">da:solsystemet</a>. Dens størrelse i forhold til Jorden gør den til den relativt største måne, som omkredser en <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/planet" class="extiw" title="da:planet">planet</a>. </p><p>Den gennemsnitlige afstand mellem <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/centrum_(midtpunkt)" class="extiw" title="da:centrum (midtpunkt)">centrum</a> af Jorden og af Månen er 384.405&#160;km, hvilket er omkring tredive gange Jordens diameter. Månens diameter er 3.474&#160;km, lidt over en fjerdedel af Jordens. Det betyder, at Månens <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumfang" class="extiw" title="da:rumfang">da:rumfang</a> er omkring 2 procent af Jordens, og at <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" class="extiw" title="da:Gravitation">tyngdekraften</a> på dens overflade er omkring 17 procent af Jordens. Månen foretager et helt <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oml%C3%B8bsbane" class="extiw" title="da:Omløbsbane">kredsløb</a> om Jorden for hver 27,3&#160;dage (den <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/siderisk_oml%C3%B8bstid" class="extiw" title="da:siderisk omløbstid">sideriske omløbstid</a>), og de periodiske variationer i Jord-Må<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solen" class="extiw" title="da:Solen">ne-Sol-systemets</a> geometri medfører, at Månen har <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_faser" class="extiw" title="da:Månens faser">faser</a>, som gentager sig for hver 29,5&#160;dage (den <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/oml%C3%B8bstid" class="extiw" title="da:omløbstid">synodiske omløbstid</a>). </p><p>Månen er det eneste <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/himmellegeme" class="extiw" title="da:himmellegeme">himmellegeme</a>, som mennesker er rejst til og har landet på. Det første menneskeskabte objekt, som undslap Jordens tyngdekraft og passerede nær Månen, var <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionen" class="extiw" title="da:Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/rumsonde" class="extiw" title="da:rumsonde">rumsonde</a> <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-programmet" class="extiw" title="da:Luna-programmet">Luna 1</a>. </p><p><b><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" class="extiw" title="da:Månen">Lestu meira um tunglið á dönsku Wikipediu.</a></b> </p> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="24%" style="padding:0.5em 1em 0em 1em; border:3px solid #A3B1BF;background-color:#E6F2FF; box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);" valign="top"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Púsl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/75px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/113px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/150px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="font-size:200%;font-family:&#39;Hoeflr Text&#39;,&#39;Georgia&#39;, serif; color:#60707b;">Gáttir</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:160%;">Gáttir eru ein aðferðin til þess að setja efni Wikipediu fram á skipulagðan hátt og auðvelda aðgengi að því. 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