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918 — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">918</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 130 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="918 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="918 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="৯১৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ৯১৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/918." title="918. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="918." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_ni%C3%A8ng" title="918 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="918 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="٩١٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۱۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%E5%B9%B4" title="918年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="918年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_(almanak_jilyen)" title="918 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="918 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%E5%B9%B4" title="918年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="918年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="918 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="918 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%EB%85%84" title="918년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="918년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_m." title="918 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="918 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/918._gads" title="918. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="918. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. ९१८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_%D0%B8" title="918 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="918 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۹۱۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् ९१८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९१८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE" title="୯୧୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୧୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/918-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="918-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="918-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="९१८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="918 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="918 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="९१८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९१८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%D8%B9" title="918ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="918ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_918" title="Соли 918 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 918" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1461" title="พ.ศ. 1461 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1461" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="918 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="918 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%D8%A1" title="918ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="918ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%E5%B9%B4" title="918年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="918年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/918" title="918 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="918" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%E5%B9%B4" title="918年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="918年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="九一八年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="九一八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/918_n%C3%AE" title="918 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="918 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/918%E5%B9%B4" title="918年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="918年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23877#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/918" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/918" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;oldid=212792097" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=918&amp;id=212792097&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F918"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F918"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=918"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=918&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:918" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23877" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>918</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 918 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/918_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="918 av. J.-C.">918 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/915" title="915">915</a> <a href="/wiki/916" title="916">916</a> <a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">918</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a> <a href="/wiki/920" title="920">920</a> <a href="/wiki/921" title="921">921</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_880" title="Années 880">880</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_890" title="Années 890">890</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_900" title="Années 900">900</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_910" title="Années 910">910</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_920" title="Années 920">920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_930" title="Années 930">930</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>918</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'émir lemtouna d'<a href="/wiki/Aoudaghost" title="Aoudaghost">Aoudaghost</a>, Tamîm ibn al-Athîr, est tué à la suite d'une révolte de notables. Après sa mort, la confédération <a href="/wiki/Sanhadja" title="Sanhadja">sanhadja</a> se disloque et des luttes fratricides s'ensuivent durant 120&#160;ans<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Ghana" title="Empire du Ghana">empire du Ghana</a> obtient son indépendance et atteint son apogée (918-<a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, le roi <a href="/wiki/Gung_Ye" title="Gung Ye">Gung Ye</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taebong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taebong (page inexistante)">Taebong</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taebong" class="extiw" title="en:Taebong"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Taebong&#160;»">(en)</span></a> est déposé par ses généraux et assassiné par son peuple alors qu'il tentait de fuir. Il est remplacé par l'un de ses généraux, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Geon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Geon">Wang Geon</a>, qui fonde la dynastie <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Liao_Taizu" title="Liao Taizu">Taizu</a> fonde <a href="/wiki/Shangjing_(dynastie_Liao)" title="Shangjing (dynastie Liao)">Shangjing</a>, l'une des cinq capitales de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Liao" title="Dynastie Liao">dynastie Liao</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_d%27Aquitaine" title="Guillaume II d&#39;Aquitaine">Guillaume II <i>le Jeune</i></a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Aquitaine" title="Liste des ducs d&#39;Aquitaine">duc d'Aquitaine</a> à la mort de son oncle <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Pieux" title="Guillaume le Pieux">Guillaume le Pieux</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Marquisat_de_Gothie" title="Marquisat de Gothie">marquisat de Gothie</a> passe aux <a href="/wiki/Comtes_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comtes de Toulouse">comtes de Toulouse</a> entre 918 et l’avènement de <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pons_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond Pons de Toulouse">Raimond Pons</a> en <a href="/wiki/924" title="924">924</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_septembre" title="11 septembre">11 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth_(fille_d%27Alfred)" title="Ælfthryth (fille d&#39;Alfred)">Elstrude</a>, veuve de <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_II_de_Flandre" title="Baudouin II de Flandre">Baudouin II de Flandre</a>, est mentionnée comme comtesse à côté de ses fils dans un acte de donation à l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Pierre_de_Gand" title="Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Gand">abbaye Saint-Pierre de Gand</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_l%27Ancien" title="Édouard l&#39;Ancien">Édouard l'Ancien</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, et sa sœur <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d" title="Æthelflæd">Æthelflæd</a>, qui gouverne la <a href="/wiki/Mercie" title="Mercie">Mercie</a>, lancent une nouvelle offensive contre les <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Danois</a> des <a href="/wiki/Cinq_Bourgs" title="Cinq Bourgs">Cinq Bourgs</a>. Édouard s'empare des forts de <a href="/wiki/Stamford_(Lincolnshire)" title="Stamford (Lincolnshire)">Stamford</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, tandis que <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> se rend à Æthelflæd au début de l'année. Les habitants de <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> veulent se placer sous sa protection, mais elle meurt le <a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> à <a href="/wiki/Tamworth" title="Tamworth">Tamworth</a>, avant de pouvoir accéder à leur requête. Sa fille <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwynn" title="Ælfwynn">Ælfwynn</a> lui succède, mais elle est déposée par Édouard quelque temps plus tard, peut-être en <time class="nowrap" datetime="0918-12" data-sort-value="0918-12">décembre 918</time>, ou bien <a href="/wiki/919" title="919">l'année suivante</a>. La Mercie est alors réunie au Wessex<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, les rois <a href="/wiki/Sanche_Ier_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche Ier de Navarre">Sanche de Pampelune</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordoño II de León">Ordoño II de León</a> partent en campagne contre les <a href="/wiki/Banu_Qasi" title="Banu Qasi">Banu Qasi</a>. Ils menacent les villes de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tudela" title="Tudela">Tudela</a> et <a href="/wiki/Valtierra" title="Valtierra">Valtierra</a>, dans la vallée haute de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88bre" title="Èbre">Èbre</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Bourgogne" title="Richard de Bourgogne">Richard <i>le Justicier</i></a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Bourgogne" title="Liste des ducs de Bourgogne">duc de Bourgogne</a> vers 918-921<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a>, le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles III le Simple</a> donne sa villa viticole de <a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a> aux moines de <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_918"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_918" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 918">Naissances en 918</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 918" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 918"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_918" title="Naissance en 918">Naissance en 918</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_918"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_918"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_918" title="Catégorie:Décès en 918">Décès en 918</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 918" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 918"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_918" title="Décès en 918">Décès en 918</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lewicki1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tadeusz_Lewicki1992"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tadeusz <span class="nom_auteur">Lewicki</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;The role of the Sahara and Saharians in the relationships between north and south&#160;»</cite>, dans Ivan Hrbek (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">General History of Africa</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;III&#160;: <span class="lang-en italique" lang="en">Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century</span>, James Currey Publishers, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780852550939" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780852550939"><span class="nowrap">9780852550939</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;160<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=General+History+of+Africa&amp;rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+Sahara+and+Saharians+in+the+relationships+between+north+and+south&amp;rft.pub=James+Currey+Publishers&amp;rft.aulast=Lewicki&amp;rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.volume=III&amp;rft.pages=160&amp;rft.isbn=9780852550939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Thomas O'Toole, Janice E. Baker <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=-FzTRrMRWt4C&amp;pg=PR33"><i>Historical dictionary of Guinea </i></a> Scarecrow Press, 2005 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-4634-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-4634-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-4634-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kim2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jinwung_Kim2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jinwung <span class="nom_auteur">Kim</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A history of Korea&#160;: from "Land of the Morning Calm" to states in conflict</cite>, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, <time>2012</time>, 720&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-253-00078-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-253-00078-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-253-00078-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QFPsi3IK8gcC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;118<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+history+of+Korea&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=from+%22Land+of+the+Morning+Calm%22+to+states+in+conflict&amp;rft.aulast=Kim&amp;rft.aufirst=Jinwung&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.tpages=720&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-00078-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guo2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daiheng_Guo2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Daiheng <span class="nom_auteur">Guo</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;The Liao, Song, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties&#160;»</cite>, dans Nancy S. Steinhardt (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chinese Architecture</cite>, Yale University Press, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780300095593" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780300095593"><span class="nowrap">9780300095593</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;138, 142<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Chinese+Architecture&amp;rft.atitle=The+Liao%2C+Song%2C+Xi+Xia%2C+and+Jin+Dynasties&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Guo&amp;rft.aufirst=Daiheng&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=138%2C+142&amp;rft.isbn=9780300095593&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auzias2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léonce_Auzias2020">Léonce Auzias, <cite class="italique">L'Aquitaine carolingienne (778-987)</cite>, Éditions des Régionalismes, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782824054728" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782824054728"><span class="nowrap">9782824054728</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-QrhDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA239">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Aquitaine+carolingienne+%28778-987%29&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+des+R%C3%A9gionalismes&amp;rft.aulast=Auzias&amp;rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9once&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=9782824054728&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gasc,_Philippe_Sénac,_Clément_Venco,_Carlos_Laliena_Corbera2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sébastien_Gasc,_Philippe_Sénac,_Clément_Venco,_Carlos_Laliena_Corbera2018">Sébastien Gasc, Philippe Sénac, Clément Venco, Carlos Laliena Corbera, <cite class="italique">Frontières pyrénéennes au Moyen Âge (<abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècles)</cite>, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9788417633158" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9788417633158"><span class="nowrap">9788417633158</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Z02HDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA190">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fronti%C3%A8res+pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9ennes+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge+%28XIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&amp;rft.pub=Prensas+de+la+Universidad+de+Zaragoza&amp;rft.au=S%C3%A9bastien+Gasc%2C+Philippe+S%C3%A9nac%2C+Cl%C3%A9ment+Venco%2C+Carlos+Laliena+Corbera&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9788417633158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazel"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florian_Mazel">Florian Mazel, <cite class="italique">888-1180 - Féodalités</cite>, Éditions Gallimard <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782072798962" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782072798962"><span class="nowrap">9782072798962</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=G-22DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT23">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=888-1180+-+F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9s&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&amp;rft.aulast=Mazel&amp;rft.aufirst=Florian&amp;rft.isbn=9782072798962&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="van_Lokeren1868"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_van_Lokeren1868">Auguste van Lokeren, <cite class="italique">Chartes et documents de l'abbaye de Saint Pierre au Mont Blandin à Gand</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Hoste, <time>1868</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OrsaAyvNEVwC&amp;pg=PA19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chartes+et+documents+de+l%27abbaye+de+Saint+Pierre+au+Mont+Blandin+%C3%A0+Gand&amp;rft.pub=Hoste&amp;rft.au=Auguste+van+Lokeren&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stenton2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frank_M._Stenton2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" title="Frank Stenton">Frank M. <span class="nom_auteur">Stenton</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Anglo-Saxon England</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1971), 765&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-280139-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-280139-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-280139-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kIwiKnT_bRQC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">329-331</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.edition=3&amp;rft.aulast=Stenton&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+M.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=329-331&amp;rft.tpages=765&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collins1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Collins1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Collins" title="Roger Collins">Roger</a> <span class="nom_auteur"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Collins" title="Roger Collins">Collins</a></span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&#160;The Spanish Kingdoms&#160;»</cite>, dans Rosamond MacKitterick et Timothy Reuter (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900-c.1024</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780521364478" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780521364478"><span class="nowrap">9780521364478</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;674<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%3A+Volume+3%2C+c.900-c.1024&amp;rft.atitle=The+Spanish+Kingdoms&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=%5B%5BRoger+Collins%7CRoger%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=674&amp;rft.isbn=9780521364478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Settipani2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Settipani2004">Christian Settipani, <cite class="italique">La noblesse du Midi carolingien&#160;: études sur quelques grandes familles d’Aquitaine et du Languedoc du IXe au XIe siècle, Toulousain, Périgord, Limousin, Poitou, Auvergne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, Occasional Publications UPR, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781900934046" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781900934046"><span class="nowrap">9781900934046</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1tho6B1mUGMC&amp;pg=PA27">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+noblesse+du+Midi+carolingien+%3A+%C3%A9tudes+sur+quelques+grandes+familles+d%E2%80%99Aquitaine+et+du+Languedoc+du+IXe+au+XIe+si%C3%A8cle%2C+Toulousain%2C+P%C3%A9rigord%2C+Limousin%2C+Poitou%2C+Auvergne&amp;rft.pub=Occasional+Publications+UPR&amp;rft.aulast=Settipani&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.isbn=9781900934046&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gautier2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Gautier2001">Jean-François <span class="nom_auteur">Gautier</span>, <cite class="italique">Le vin</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cavalier_bleu" title="Éditions du Cavalier bleu">Le Cavalier Bleu</a>, <time>2001</time>, 127&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84670-012-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84670-012-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84670-012-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oX4sW5esj-sC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;35<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+vin&amp;rft.pub=Le+Cavalier+Bleu&amp;rft.aulast=Gautier&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.tpages=127&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84670-012-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A918"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=918&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0918/">L’année 918</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du Haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/20px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/30px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg/40px-Armoiries_imaginaires_de_Charlemagne_%281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du Haut Moyen Âge</a></span> • <span class="bandeau-sous-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Empire_carolingien" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Empire carolingien">section <b>Empire carolingien</b></a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐nwt8z Cached time: 20241124021652 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.314 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2088/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43797/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4605/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18109/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4507854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.940 1 -total 19.02% 51.906 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 18.27% 49.857 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 15.95% 43.523 1 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