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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De første astronauter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_første_astronauter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronautuddannelse_i_nyere_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronautuddannelse_i_nyere_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Astronautuddannelse i nyere tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronautuddannelse_i_nyere_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danske_astronauter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danske_astronauter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Danske astronauter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danske_astronauter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astronautjobbet_i_nyere_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronautjobbet_i_nyere_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Astronautjobbet i nyere tid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Astronautjobbet_i_nyere_tid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Astronautjobbet i nyere tid</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Astronautjobbet_i_nyere_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kaptajnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaptajnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kaptajnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaptajnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piloten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piloten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Piloten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piloten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systemoperatør" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systemoperatør"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Systemoperatør</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systemoperatør-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missionsspecialisterne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missionsspecialisterne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Missionsspecialisterne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missionsspecialisterne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyttelast-specialist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyttelast-specialist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Nyttelast-specialist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyttelast-specialist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gæste-astronaut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gæste-astronaut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Gæste-astronaut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gæste-astronaut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-At_bo_på_en_rumstation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#At_bo_på_en_rumstation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>At bo på en rumstation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-At_bo_på_en_rumstation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saljut_og_Skylab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saljut_og_Skylab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Saljut og Skylab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saljut_og_Skylab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_Internationale_Rumstation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_Internationale_Rumstation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Den Internationale Rumstation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_Internationale_Rumstation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumturister_og_andre_rumrejsende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumturister_og_andre_rumrejsende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rumturister og andre rumrejsende</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rumturister_og_andre_rumrejsende-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Rumturister og andre rumrejsende</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rumturister_og_andre_rumrejsende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rumturister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumturister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Rumturister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumturister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_rumrejsende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_rumrejsende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Andre rumrejsende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_rumrejsende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danske_rumrejsende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danske_rumrejsende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Danske rumrejsende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danske_rumrejsende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astronaut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 116 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtevaarder" title="Ruimtevaarder – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruimtevaarder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steorras%C7%A3mann" title="Steorrasǣmann – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Steorrasǣmann" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="رائد فضاء – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رائد فضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="رائد فضاء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رائد فضاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmonavt" title="Kosmonavt – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmonavt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="آستروناوت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آستروناوت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82" title="Касманаўт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касманаўт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="নভোচারী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নভোচারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astraer" title="Astraer – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Astraer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95" title="ئەستێرەگەڕ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەستێرەگەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmonaut" title="Kosmonaut – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmonaut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gofodwr" title="Gofodwr – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gofodwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumfahrer" title="Raumfahrer – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raumfahrer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αστροναύτης – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστροναύτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmona%C5%ADto" title="Kosmonaŭto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmonaŭto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmonaut" title="Kosmonaut – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kosmonaut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="فضانورد – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فضانورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaruuslent%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Avaruuslentäjä – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaruuslentäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaruumilindaja" title="Ilmaruumilindaja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmaruumilindaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaute" title="Astronaute – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astronaute" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romtefarder" title="Romtefarder – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romtefarder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1saire" title="Spásaire – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spásaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speuradair" title="Speuradair – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Speuradair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapy%27ytah%C3%A1ra" title="Arapy'ytahára – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arapy'ytahára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiaulteyr_rollageagh" title="Shiaulteyr rollageagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shiaulteyr rollageagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="טייס חלל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טייס חלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="खगोलयात्री – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खगोलयात्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astwon%C3%B2t" title="Astwonòt – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Astwonòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rhaj%C3%B3s" title="Űrhajós – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űrhajós" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Տիեզերագնաց – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիեզերագնաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antariksawan" title="Antariksawan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antariksawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauto" title="Astronauto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Astronauto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimfari" title="Geimfari – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimfari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%A3%AB" title="宇宙飛行士 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙飛行士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antariksawan" title="Antariksawan – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Antariksawan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოსმონავტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოსმონავტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ғарышкер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғарышкер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಗನಯಾತ್ರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಗನಯಾತ್ರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%EC%82%AC" title="우주비행사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주비행사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%9A%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ باز – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ باز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmanger" title="Esmanger – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Esmanger" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumfuerer" title="Raumfuerer – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Raumfuerer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ນັກອາວະກາດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນັກອາວະກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautas" title="Astronautas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astronautas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmonauts" title="Kosmonauts – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosmonauts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronot" title="Astronot – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Astronot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Космонаут – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Космонаут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ബഹിരാകാശസഞ്ചാരി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഹിരാകാശസഞ്ചാരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="अंतराळयात्री – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंतराळयात्री" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkasawan" title="Angkasawan – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angkasawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="အာကာသယာဉ်မှူး – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာကာသယာဉ်မှူး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimtevaarder" title="Ruimtevaarder – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruimtevaarder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romfarar" title="Romfarar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romfarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romfarer" title="Romfarer – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romfarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3t%C3%A1%C3%A1hg%C3%B3%C3%B3_a%C5%82n%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1%C5%82t%CA%BCah%C3%AD" title="Wótááhgóó ałnááʼáłtʼahí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wótááhgóó ałnááʼáłtʼahí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਖਗੋਲਯਾਤਰੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਗੋਲਯਾਤਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="تارا پاندھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تارا پاندھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تشیالیونی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تشیالیونی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Astronauta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27usaq_wamp%27uq" title="Ch'usaq wamp'uq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'usaq wamp'uq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Козмонавт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Козмонавт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонаавт – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Космонаавт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrun%C3%A0uta" title="Astrunàuta – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astrunàuta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="අජටාකාශගාමියා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අජටාකාශගාමියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmonaut" title="Kozmonaut – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozmonaut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronavt" title="Astronavt – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astronavt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauti" title="Astronauti – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Astronauti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Космонаут – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Космонаут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruumtefierder" title="Ruumtefierder – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruumtefierder" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rymdfarare" title="Rymdfarare – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rymdfarare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanaanga" title="Mwanaanga – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanaanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="விண்ணோடி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்ணோடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF" title="వ్యోమగామి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యోమగామి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фазонавард – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фазонавард" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="นักบินอวกาศ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักบินอวกาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Astronaut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronot" title="Astronot – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astronot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Галәмче – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галәмче" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%87%DA%86%D9%82%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئالەم ئۇچقۇچىسى – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالەم ئۇچقۇچىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82" title="Космонавт – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космонавт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="خلانورد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلانورد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazogir" title="Fazogir – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fazogir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron%C3%A0uta" title="Astronàuta – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Astronàuta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_du_h%C3%A0nh_v%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5" title="Nhà du hành vũ trụ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà du hành vũ trụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronawta" title="Astronawta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Astronawta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%98" title="航天员 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="航天员" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ასტრონავტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასტრონავტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98" title="אסטראנויט – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסטראנויט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%91%98" title="宇航员 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宇航员" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-khong-j%C3%AEn" title="Thài-khong-jîn – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-khong-jîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="太空人 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太空人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11631#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Astronaut_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Astronaut (flertydig)">Astronaut (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Astronaut" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Astronaut">Se også artikler, som begynder med Astronaut</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/220px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/330px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/440px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Astronauten <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> går <a href="/wiki/Rumvandring" title="Rumvandring">rumvandring</a> på månen</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>astronaut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a>: <span lang="el">astron</span> = stjerne og <i>nautēs</i> = søfarende; stjernefarer) er en person der tager på <a href="/wiki/Rumfart" title="Rumfart">rumfart</a>, eller i hvert fald har gjort en karriere ud af at gøre sig klar til at tage på rumfart. Det er i princippet mulig at blive astronaut, hvis man er statsborger i et land, der er tilknyttet en rumfartsorganisation, f.eks. det europæiske <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> eller de russiske, kinesiske, indiske eller japanske rumfartsorganisationer. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> rumprogram brugte man benævnelsen <b>kosmonaut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog)">græsk</a>: <span lang="el"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos" title="Kosmos">kosmos</a></span> = universet og <i>nautēs</i> = søfarende; rejsende i Universet), en betegnelse der fortsat benyttes af den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8derale_russiske_rumfartsorganisationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Føderale russiske rumfartsorganisationen">Føderale russiske rumfartsorganisationen</a>. Tilsvarende bruges navnet <b>taikonaut</b> om astronauter fra Kina. Indien barsler med et bemandet rumprogram fra 2015 af og deres rumfarende er allerede døbt <b>vyomanauter</b> (af sanskrit: himmel eller rum)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_første_astronauter"><span id="De_f.C3.B8rste_astronauter"></span>De første astronauter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: De første astronauter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De første astronauter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_(Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/The_Soviet_Union_1963_CPA_2890_stamp_%28Second_%27Team%27_Manned_Space_Flight._Portrait_of_Valentina_Tereshkova%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Teresjkova" title="Valentina Teresjkova">Valentina Teresjkova</a> var den første kvinde i rummet 3 år efter Jurij Gagarin, de var begge kosmonauter fra Sovjetunionen. Først 20 år efter kom den amerikanske kvinde <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a> i rummet.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">april</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Gagarin" title="Jurij Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a> det første menneske i rummet, han var en af de udvalgte til træning som <a href="/wiki/Kosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmonaut">kosmonaut</a> i <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> i 1960. De andre udvalgte kosmonauter var <a href="/wiki/German_Titov" title="German Titov">German Titov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Beljajev" title="Pavel Beljajev">Pavel Beljajev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valerij_Bykovskij" title="Valerij Bykovskij">Valerij Bykovskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Feoktistov" title="Konstantin Feoktistov">Konstantin Feoktistov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jegorov" title="Boris Jegorov">Boris Jegorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov" title="Vladimir Komarov">Vladimir Komarov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Leonov" title="Aleksej Leonov">Aleksej Leonov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrijan_Nikolajev" title="Andrijan Nikolajev">Andrijan Nikolajev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Popovitj" title="Pavel Popovitj">Pavel Popovitj</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Teresjkova" title="Valentina Teresjkova">Valentina Teresjkova</a> (<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaja" title="Svetlana Savitskaja">Svetlana Savitskaja</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>) var de første kvindelige <a href="/wiki/Kosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmonaut">kosmonauter</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg/220px-Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg/330px-Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg/440px-Grissom_prepares_to_enter_Liberty_Bell_7_61-MR4-76.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Grissom" title="Virgil Grissom">Virgil "Gus" Grissom</a> en af de første amerikanske astronauter, han omkom under en træningsøvelse.</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Maj" title="Maj">maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a> den første amerikaner i rummet efterfulgt af <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Grissom" title="Virgil Grissom">Virgil Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Schirra" title="Walter Schirra">Walter Schirra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Cooper (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gordon Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Young" title="John Young">John Young</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McDevitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McDevitt (ikke skrevet endnu)">James McDevitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_H._White_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. White II">Edward White</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Conrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Conrad (ikke skrevet endnu)">Charles Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Lovell" title="James Lovell">James Lovell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stafford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stafford (ikke skrevet endnu)">Thomas Stafford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Scott (ikke skrevet endnu)">David Scott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Cernan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Cernan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Eugene Cernan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gordon (ikke skrevet endnu)">Richard Gordon</a>. De blev udvalgt til <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASAs</a> træningsprogram Astronaut Gruppe 1 og 2 i 1959. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>) var de første kvindelige astronauter fra USA.</li></ul> <p>Dengang udvalgte USA <a href="/wiki/Testpilot" title="Testpilot">testpiloter</a> til at flyve de første bemandede rumfartøjer, det var ikke underligt eftersom det var testflyvninger de foretog.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De tidlige missioner var farlige, d. <a href="/wiki/23._oktober" title="23. oktober">23. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> omkom cirka 150 personer på <a href="/wiki/Bajkonur-kosmodromen" title="Bajkonur-kosmodromen">Bajkonur-kosmodromen</a>, den såkaldte <a href="/wiki/Nedelinkatastrofen" title="Nedelinkatastrofen"><i>Nedelinkatastrofe</i></a> blev opkaldt efter marskal Mistrofan Nedelin, der ledede projektet. Nedelinkatastrofen var et forsøg på at reparere en R-16 raket der stod med fuld brændstofstank på affyringsrampen. En raketmotor blev tændt ved en teknisk fejl, og en kraftig eksplosion med <a href="/wiki/Hydrazin" title="Hydrazin">hydrazin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre">salpetersyre</a> slog de omkringværende ihjel inklusiv Nedelin selv. </p><p>Kosmonauten Valentin Bondarenko omkom i en trykkabine der brød i brand under træning d. <a href="/wiki/23._marts" title="23. marts">23. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. </p><p>I USA skete en lignende ulykke i d. <a href="/wiki/27._januar" title="27. januar">27. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Grissom" title="Virgil Grissom">Virgil Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Higgins_White" title="Edward Higgins White">Edward White</a> og <a href="/wiki/Roger_Chaffee" title="Roger Chaffee">Roger Chaffee</a> indebrændte i <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">Apollo 1</a>'s trykkabine. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965,_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg/220px-USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg/330px-USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg/440px-USSR_miniature_sheet_of_1965%2C_The_Triumph_of_the_Soviet_Union._Voskhod-2_spacecraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4525" data-file-height="1875" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Leonov" title="Aleksej Leonov">Aleksej Leonov</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Beljajev" title="Pavel Beljajev">Pavel Beljajev</a> i 1965 <a href="/wiki/Voskhod_2" title="Voskhod 2">Voskhod 2</a> missionen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kosmonauten <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Leonov" title="Aleksej Leonov">Aleksej Leonov</a> var det første menneske der bevægede sig udenfor et rumfartøj for at gå på <a href="/wiki/Rumvandring" title="Rumvandring">rumvandring</a> d. <a href="/wiki/18._marts" title="18. marts">18. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. Han og kollegaen Beljajev overlevede turen efter en række dramatiske begivenheder; Leonovs rumdragt blev pustet op, da han var ude i rummet, pga. trykket. Den oppustede rumdragt blev så stor at han havde svært ved at komme ind i rumskibet igen. Han måtte sænke trykket i rumdragten for at komme tilbage igennem luftslusen. Da fartøjet skulle genindtræde i <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære">Jordens atmosfære</a> var der tekniske problemer med navigationssystemet, piloten måtte styre fartøjet manuelt og helt ude af kurs landede de på et øde sted i <a href="/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien">Sibirien</a>. De måtte overnatte i sneen med bål tændt, mens ulve nærmede sig, indtil en helikopter fandt dem om morgenen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_Higgins_White" title="Edward Higgins White">Edward White</a> var den første amerikaner på rumvandring <a href="/wiki/3._juni" title="3. juni">3. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> betræder <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a> som det første menneske i <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, den hidtil største begivenhed i rumfartens historie. Armstrongs rejsefæller på turen var <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a> og <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronautuddannelse_i_nyere_tid">Astronautuddannelse i nyere tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Astronautuddannelse i nyere tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Astronautuddannelse i nyere tid"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Educator_Astronauts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Educator_Astronauts.jpg/220px-Educator_Astronauts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Educator_Astronauts.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption>Astronaut træning i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6gtl%C3%B8shed" title="Vægtløshed">vægtløshed</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kravene til at blive astronaut har ændret sig siden 1960'erne. Det er stadig et job med risici, men måske ikke så direkte farefuldt som de første rumflyvninger. Uddannelsen er blevet længere og kravet er mere end at være en modig <a href="/wiki/Testpilot" title="Testpilot">testpilot</a>. </p><p>For at blive astronaut hos <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">Den Europæiske Rumorganisation</a> (ESA) skal følgende være opfyldt: Alder mellem 27 og 37 år, Højde mellem 153 og 190 cm, Vægt mellem 50 og 95 kg, Videregående uddannelse indenfor naturvidenskab, f.eks. som ingeniør, læge, fysiker eller kemiker, gerne med erfaring indenfor forskning og fx en ph.d.-grad. Piloterfaring, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dykkercertifikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dykkercertifikat (ikke skrevet endnu)">dykkercertifikat</a> osv. ses også som en fordel. </p><p>Derudover skal man have et godt helbred og have personlige egenskaber som gør at man kan færdes i isolation i længere tid, med høj stresstærskel, god samarbejdsevne og et roligt temperament. Hård fysisk træning og krævende arbejde skal man også have lyst og vilje til. At man har disse evner bliver testet ved detaljerede helbredsundersøgelser, psykolog-samtaler og orthostatisk stresstest.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hvis man består alle disse test og har adgangskravene kan man blive udvalgt til at komme til samtale, på baggrund af samtalerne optages man til <a href="/wiki/Det_europ%C3%A6iske_astronautkorps" title="Det europæiske astronautkorps">ESA’s astronautkorps</a> og derefter starter uddannelsen. Uddannelsen foregår hos European Space Agency i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8ln" class="mw-redirect" title="Køln">Køln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uddannelsen tager flere år, det meste af tiden går med at simulere forholdene i rummet. Under uddannelsen er der mulighed for at komme til bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kravene for at blive astronaut hos den <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">amerikanske rumfartsadministration</a> (NASA) er nogenlunde de samme som hos ESA <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. NASA har et undervandslaboratorium <a href="/wiki/NEEMO" title="NEEMO">NEEMO</a> til at forberede astronauter på længere tid i rummet. </p><p>Efter endt uddannelse når og hvis man udvælges til en mission skal man bruge op til 4-5 år på at forberede og træne til denne mission. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danske_astronauter">Danske astronauter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Danske astronauter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Danske astronauter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ministeriet_for_Videnskab,_Teknologi_og_Udvikling" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministeriet for Videnskab, Teknologi og Udvikling">Ministeriet for Videnskab, Teknologi og Udvikling</a> søgte i 2004 danske astronautkandidater.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fik 266 ansøgere og <i>Astronautudvalget</i> under <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Rumcenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks Rumcenter">Danmarks Rumcenter</a> udvalgte tre mænd: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ph.d." title="Ph.d.">Ph.d.</a> Jesper Nygård, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavns_Universitet" title="Københavns Universitet">Københavns Universitet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph.d." title="Ph.d.">Ph.d.</a> Bo Stenhuus, <a href="/wiki/DTU" class="mw-redirect" title="DTU">DTU</a>.</li> <li>Ph.d. Ronnie Vang, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Universitet" title="Aarhus Universitet">Aarhus Universitet</a>.</li></ul> <p>Den europæiske rumfartsorganisation <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> søger i 2008 ti nye astronauter<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Helge_Sander" title="Helge Sander">Helge Sander</a> (V) har presset på for at en dansker bliver blandt de ti. I princippet kan andre danskere end de tre officielle astronautkandidater blive en af ESA's nye astronauter, da alle interesserede fra ESA-landene kan søge. De danske astronautkandidater har fået <a href="/wiki/Flyvecertifikat" title="Flyvecertifikat">flyvecertifikater</a> af <a href="/wiki/Flyvev%C3%A5bnet" title="Flyvevåbnet">Flyvevåbnet</a> for at forbedre deres chancer. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/20._maj" title="20. maj">20. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> udvalgte ESA den 32-årige <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mogensen" title="Andreas Mogensen">Andreas Mogensen</a> til nyt medlem af <a href="/wiki/Det_europ%C3%A6iske_astronautkorps" title="Det europæiske astronautkorps">ESAs astronautkorps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andreas Mogensen har en ph.d. som rumfartsingeniør fra University of Texas og har arbejdet med vindmøller, olieefterforskning og rumfart.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andreas Mogensen blev opsendt til ISS den 2. september 2015, og blev dermed den første dansker i rummet.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronautjobbet_i_nyere_tid">Astronautjobbet i nyere tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Astronautjobbet i nyere tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Astronautjobbet i nyere tid"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg/220px-ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg/330px-ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg/440px-ISS_Flight_Control_Room_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Kontrolcenteret for <a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_Rumstation" title="Den Internationale Rumstation">Den Internationale Rumstation</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De fleste astronauter håber på at blive udvalgt til en rummission, inden astronauterne bliver sendt ud i rummet for første gang arbejder de ofte på f.eks. et kontrolcenter for at komme grundigt inde i procedurerne. </p><p>Eksempler på arbejdspladser for astronauter: </p> <ul><li>Kontrolcentre. (Kontrolcentre svarer til lufthavnens kontroltårn og <a href="/wiki/Flyveleder" title="Flyveleder">flyveledere</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testpilot" title="Testpilot">Testpiloter</a>.</li> <li>Rejse i rummet og udføre <a href="/wiki/Rumvandring" title="Rumvandring">rumvandringer</a>.</li> <li>Bo på en <a href="/wiki/Rumstation" title="Rumstation">rumstation</a> i længere tid.</li> <li>Virksomheder der producerer rumfartsteknologi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a> eller måske i fremtiden <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a>.</li></ul> <p>Når astronauter udvælges til en mission begynder uddannelsen til missionen. Alt efter om man har speciale som <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">pilot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsker">forsker</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a> får man tildelt en rolle på missionen der passer til kvalifikationerne. Hos <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> der planlægger missionerne med <a href="/wiki/Rumf%C3%A6rge" title="Rumfærge">rumfærgerne</a> uddannes forskere og ingeniører til "missionsspecialister" og piloterne uddannes til at flyve rumfærgen som kaptajn eller pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et af besætningsmedlemmerne skal have en medicinsk uddannelse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaptajnen">Kaptajnen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Kaptajnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kaptajnen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaptajnen (<span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span>: <i>Commander</i>) er lederen ombord på rumfartøjet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piloten">Piloten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Piloten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Piloten"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piloten var 2. pilot på en eller to rumfærgemissioner før han/hun selv fløj som kaptajn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Systemoperatør"><span id="Systemoperat.C3.B8r"></span>Systemoperatør</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Systemoperatør" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Systemoperatør"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Systemoperatør<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span>: <i>Flight Engineer</i>, <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(russisk)</span>: Бортинженер) assisterer kaptajnen på flyvninger til og fra den Internationale Rumstation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missionsspecialisterne">Missionsspecialisterne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Missionsspecialisterne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Missionsspecialisterne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Missionsspecialisterne (<span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span>: <i>Mission Specialist</i>) får tildelt et nummer til deres missionsspecialist-titel og til hvert missionsspecialist-nummer hører bestemte opgaver og en bestemt plads på rumfærgen. </p> <ol><li>Missionsspecialist – sidder i cockpittet, styrer robotarmen –</li> <li>Missionsspecialist – er flymaskinist og overvåger instrumenterne i mellem piloterne på op- og nedturen, <a href="/wiki/Rumvandring" title="Rumvandring">Rumvandring</a> -</li> <li>Missionsspecialist – sidder ved kabinevinduet, ledende rumvandrer.</li> <li>Missionsspecialist – sidder i kabinen, Overvåger besætningens <a href="/wiki/Blodtryk" title="Blodtryk">blodtryk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Puls" title="Puls">puls</a>.</li> <li>Missionsspecialist – sidder i kabinen, Overvåger besætningens <a href="/wiki/Blodtryk" title="Blodtryk">blodtryk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Puls" title="Puls">puls</a>.</li> <li>Missionsspecialist – sjældent brugt.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyttelast-specialist">Nyttelast-specialist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Nyttelast-specialist" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nyttelast-specialist"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyttelast-specialist (<span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span>: <i>Payload Commander</i> eller <i>Payload specialist</i>) en af missionsspecialisterne. Varetager opgaver i forbindelse med medbragte forskningsprojekter eller vigtigt udstyr der kan kræve specialviden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gæste-astronaut"><span id="G.C3.A6ste-astronaut"></span>Gæste-astronaut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Gæste-astronaut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gæste-astronaut"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gæsteastronaut (<span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span>: <i>Payload specialist</i>); på NASA's missioner var der i årene 1983 til 2003 ofte også en såkaldt <b>Payload specialist</b> med, denne person har en specialviden i forhold til den pågældende mission. Gæsteastronauten havde nødvendigvis ikke en astronautuddannelse, men en videnskabelig uddannelse og deltog i træningen til missionen. En gæsteastronaut kunne også komme fra et andet land, da man skal have amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Statsborgerskab" title="Statsborgerskab">statsborgerskab</a> for at blive NASA-astronaut.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="At_bo_på_en_rumstation"><span id="At_bo_p.C3.A5_en_rumstation"></span>At bo på en rumstation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: At bo på en rumstation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: At bo på en rumstation"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At opholde sig i rummet i længere tid stiller større krav til teknologien såvel som fysiologiske og psykologiske faktorer. </p><p>Menneskekroppen er skabt til at leve under de forhold der er her på <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a>. Det tryk der er ved havets overflade er normalt for mennesket, vores muskler bliver holdt i gang af <a href="/wiki/Tyngdekraften" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyngdekraften">tyngdekraften</a>, at svæve rundt i vægtløshed i rummet er en unormal tilstand for menneskekroppen. Rumsyge der minder meget om køresyge er en af prøvelserne man udsættes for når man rejser i rummet. Balancenerven bliver forvirret af vægtløsheden, man bliver utilpas, får kvalme og risikerer at kaste op.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vægtløsheden kan give <a href="/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel">muskel</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Led_(anatomi)" title="Led (anatomi)">ledproblemer</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, astronauterne skal forebygge ved at dyrke motion mindst 2 timer i døgnet. </p><p>Mangel på <a href="/wiki/D-vitamin" class="mw-redirect" title="D-vitamin">D-vitamin</a> kan føre til <a href="/wiki/Knoglesk%C3%B8rhed" class="mw-redirect" title="Knogleskørhed">knogleskørhed</a>, størstedelen af D-vitamin optages gennem <a href="/wiki/Hud" title="Hud">huden</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Sollys" title="Sollys">sollys</a>, på en rumstation tilføres huden intet sollys. For at undgå knogleskørhed skal astronauterne have tilført ekstra D-vitaminer og <a href="/wiki/Kalcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalcium">kalcium</a>. </p><p>Tarmsygdomme kan også opstå på de lange missioner, maden skal være langtidsholdbar så man spiser meget dåsemad om bord på en rumstation. For at undgå tarmproblemer skal astronauterne have tilført ekstra fibre og <a href="/wiki/Probiotika" title="Probiotika">probiotika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selvom besætninger er udvalgt med psykologiske profiler der passer til jobbet, er det sin sag at opholde sig i flere måneder i små lukkede rum uden privatliv. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg/220px-Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg/330px-Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg/440px-Proposed_USAF_Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory_-_GPN-2003-00094.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3305" /></a><figcaption>Idè om en Rumstation</figcaption></figure> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="50%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="42%" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Rumstation" title="Rumstation">Rumstation</a></th> <th width="8%" align="left" style="background:#efefef;"><b>Årstal</b></th> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tidligere:</span></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Saljut-programmet" title="Saljut-programmet">Saljut 1-7</a></b> - USSR</td> <td>1971-1982</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></b> - USA</td> <td>1973-1979</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mir_(rumstation)" title="Mir (rumstation)">Mir</a></b> - USSR/Rusland</td> <td>1986-2001</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span style="text-decoration:underline">Nuværende:</span></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_Rumstation" title="Den Internationale Rumstation">Den Internationale Rumstation</a></b> - International</td> <td>1998-2016</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saljut_og_Skylab">Saljut og Skylab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Saljut og Skylab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Saljut og Skylab"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De første rumstationer blev bygget i 1970'erne, de første forsøg var en serie af mindre sovjetiske rumstationer hvor der kun var plads til få kosmonauter om bord. <a href="/wiki/Saljut-programmet" title="Saljut-programmet">Saljut 1</a> var den første i serien, men det lykkedes ikke kosmonauterne at komme om bord på rumstationen på det første besøg, da rumskibet ikke kunne sammenkobles med stationen. På det andet besøg lykkedes det at komme om bord på rumstationen hvor besætningen på 3 kosmonauter opholdt sig i 3 uger. Besætningen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgij_Dobrovolskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgij Dobrovolskij (ikke skrevet endnu)">Georgij Dobrovolskij</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladislav_Volkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladislav Volkov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vladislav Volkov</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Patsajev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Patsajev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Viktor Patsajev</a> skulle bl.a. forsøge at dyrke grøntsager i et drivhus, det lykkedes ikke særlig godt. De skulle også træne musklerne for at undgå knogleskørhed, men rumstationen kunne ikke holde til motionscyklernes rumlen, så de fik ikke dyrket motion. På grund af noget røgudvikling opstod der uenighed imellem kosmonauterne efter de havde været på rumstationen i 10 dage. Kontrolcenteret i Rusland besluttede at give besætningen en fridag for at undgå yderligere stress. Efter 3 ugers ophold var der tegn på hjemve, desværre omkom kosmonauterne på vejen tilbage til Jorden. En utæthed i rumfartøjet gjorde at ilten forsvandt men hvis de havde båret trykdragter havde de haft mulighed for at overleve og ved alle efterfølgende landinger blev der benyttet trykdragter. </p><p>I 1973 sendte USA rumstationen <a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a> op, men den første mission blev sendt af sted for at reparere rumstationen der havde taget skade under opsendelsen. En solskærm der skulle skygge for de kraftige solstråler var gået i itu det medførte at der var temmelig varmt om bord på Skylab. Temperaturen var over 50 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> hvilket kunne medføre giftige gasarter. <a href="/wiki/Solcelle" title="Solcelle">Solpanelerne</a> der skulle sørge for energiforsyningen på rumstationen skulle også repareres. Astronauterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Conrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Conrad (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pete Conrad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Weitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Weitz (ikke skrevet endnu)">Paul Weitz</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Kerwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Kerwin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Joseph Kerwin</a> måtte udføre en besværlig rumvandring for at få solskærm og solpaneler til at virke. Den første besætning var 18 dage på Skylab. </p><p>Et lignende scenario skete for den sidste besætning på <a href="/wiki/Saljut-programmet" title="Saljut-programmet">Saljut 7</a> i 1985. Kosmonauterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Dzjanibekov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Dzjanibekov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vladimir Dzjanibekov</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Savinykh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Savinykh (ikke skrevet endnu)">Viktor Savinykh</a> ankom til en frossen rumstation uden strøm. Det lykkedes dem at få både lys og varme til at virke efter et par dages arbejde med hue, halstørklæde og vanter på, og en del af værktøjet var en lommelygte, mens de overnattede i det rumfartøj de var ankommet i. </p><p>På Skylabs sidste mission i 1974 fik NASA en lektion i stress-håndtering; den hårde kommanderende tone fra kontrolcenteret udløste en strejke hos besætningen der bestod af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Carr (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gerald Carr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Pogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Pogue (ikke skrevet endnu)">William Pogue</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Gibson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Gibson (ikke skrevet endnu)">Edward Gibson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mir">Mir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Mir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mir"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg/220px-Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg/330px-Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg/440px-Cosmonaut_Polyakov_Watches_Discovery%27s_Rendezvous_With_Mir_-_GPN-2002-000078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4116" data-file-height="4176" /></a><figcaption>Kosmonaut ser ud af rumstationens vindue (Mir)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:81p-042-low.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/81p-042-low.jpg/220px-81p-042-low.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/81p-042-low.jpg/330px-81p-042-low.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/81p-042-low.jpg/440px-81p-042-low.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4002" data-file-height="2587" /></a><figcaption>Det amerikanske flag på Mir</figcaption></figure> <p>I løbet af de 14 år <a href="/wiki/Mir_(rumstation)" title="Mir (rumstation)">Mir</a> var i kredsløb fra 1986 til 2001 var der i alt 79 astronauter/kosmonauter på besøg.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange rekorder der blev sat på Mir holder stadig i dag <sup>(<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerij_Poljakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerij Poljakov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Valerij Poljakov</a> opholdt sig i 14 måneder (437 døgn) på Mir og har rekorden i det længste ophold i rummet.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et Sojuz-fartøj (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz TM-6 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sojuz TM-6</a>) skulle i 1988 retur til Jorden fra Mir og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Ljakhov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Ljakhov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vladimir Ljakhov</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Ahad_Mohmand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Ahad Mohmand (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abdul Ahad Mohmand</a> fik problemer ved genindtræden, efter gentagne forsøg lykkedes det, men med et par dages forsinkelse. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Krikaljov" title="Sergej Krikaljov">Sergej Krikaljov</a> er rekordholder i den længste sammenlagte tid i rummet (803 døgn)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mens Krikaljov opholdt sig på Mir blev <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> (USSR) i 1991 opløst til en række mindre stater. Mir der havde været sovjetisk blev til en russisk rumstation og Krikaljov skiftede på den måde nationalitet mens han var i rummet. Han blev også den første kosmonaut der fløj om bord på en amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Rumf%C3%A6rge" title="Rumfærge">rumfærge</a>. </p><p>Rumprogrammerne der hidtil havde været adskilte som værende enten amerikanske eller tidligere sovjetiske/russiske begyndte at have delvis fælles rumprojekter, den første fællesmission (<a href="/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a>) fandt sted 1994 hvor en amerikansk rumfærge besøgte MIR<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Collins (ikke skrevet endnu)">Eileen Collins</a> blev den første kvindelige pilot og kaptajn, hun var med som pilot på Mir missionen hvor rumfærgen for første gang besøger MIR (dog uden sammenkobling) på mission (<a href="/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS-63</a>) i 1995. Collins blev også den kaptajn der foretog en 360° vending med rumfærgen før en sammenkobling med Den Internationale Rumstation i 2005. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a> (USA) satte rekord som den kvinde der har været længst tid i rummet (188 døgn), det skete mens hun var om bord på Mir i 1996, rekorden varede til 2007 hvor <a href="/wiki/Sunita_Williams" title="Sunita Williams">Sunita Williams</a> satte ny rekord (195 døgn). </p><p>På Mir blev udfordringerne for besætningen for som rumstationen blev ældre opstod der større og flere udfordringer. Ildebrand, sammenstød, strømsvigt, mangel på ilt og sammenbrud på køleanlæg var problemer der opstod, problemerne blev løst til tider med stor kreativitet. </p><p>I 1997 skulle et ubemandet forsyningsfartøj (<a href="/wiki/Progress_(rumfart%C3%B8j)" title="Progress (rumfartøj)">Progress</a>) sammenkobles med Mir, sammenkoblingen endte i et sammenstød, sammenstødet satte gang i en kædereaktion af uheld. Strømmen gik, ilt lækkede, navigationssystemet kunne ikke benyttes situationen blev på et tidspunkt så kritisk at besætningen var ved at gå om bord på redningsfartøjet. Det lykkedes dog det russiske kontrolcenter at få sendt nogle kommandoer til rumstationen ud fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Foale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Foale (ikke skrevet endnu)">Michael Foales</a> meget kreative beregninger med hans tommelfinger som fast punkt i forhold til stjernerne. </p><p>Kulturelle forskelle og sprogbarrierer blev også en del af udfordringerne da amerikanske astronauter og russiske kosmonauter skulle bo og arbejde på samme rumstation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_Internationale_Rumstation">Den Internationale Rumstation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Den Internationale Rumstation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Den Internationale Rumstation"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg/220px-Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg/330px-Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg/440px-Iss005e05022_interaction.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption> Gruppebillede af besætningerne Ekspedition 4 , Ekspedition 5 og <a href="/wiki/STS-111" title="STS-111">STS-111</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Krikalev_on_iss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krikalev_on_iss.jpg/220px-Krikalev_on_iss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krikalev_on_iss.jpg/330px-Krikalev_on_iss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Krikalev_on_iss.jpg/440px-Krikalev_on_iss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2704" /></a><figcaption>Ekspedition 11 Sergej Krikaljov.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/220px-ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/330px-ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/440px-ISS-02_Yury_Usachyov_dons_a_Russian_Sokol_suit_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="3028" /></a><figcaption>Ekspedition 2 Jurij Usatjov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TORU_docking_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/TORU_docking_system.jpg/220px-TORU_docking_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/TORU_docking_system.jpg/330px-TORU_docking_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/TORU_docking_system.jpg/440px-TORU_docking_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aleksandr Kaleri Ekspedition 8.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg/220px-STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg/330px-STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg/440px-STS-122_EVA_prep_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Peggy Whitson, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Love" title="Stanley Love">Stanley Love</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rex_Walheim" title="Rex Walheim">Rex Walheim</a> besøgende med mission <a href="/wiki/STS-122" title="STS-122">STS-122</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg/220px-Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg/330px-Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg/440px-Thomas_Reiter_during_EVA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Reiter Ekspedition 13.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_(ISS014-E-09795).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg/220px-STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg/330px-STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg/440px-STS-116_Fuglesang_EVA2_%28ISS014-E-09795%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Svenskeren <a href="/wiki/Christer_Fuglesang" class="mw-redirect" title="Christer Fuglesang">Christer Fuglesang</a> på besøg med mission <a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a> udfører rumvandring.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg/220px-Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg/330px-Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg/440px-Daniel_Tani_in_ISS_sleeping_bag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="3032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tani" title="Daniel Tani">Daniel Tani</a> i sovepose der er tøjret fast, for at undgå han svæver sovende rundt på rumstationen.</figcaption></figure> <p>USA og Rusland havde hver for sig planlagt en rumstation; Rusland ville bygge Mir-2, USA ville bygge <i>Freedom</i> og efter en række politiske beslutninger blev der enighed om at opbygge en fælles rumstation sammen med internationale juniorpartnere. <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">Japan</a> og <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">Europa</a> indvilgede i at deltage og i 1998 påbegyndtes bygningen af <a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_Rumstation" title="Den Internationale Rumstation">Den Internationale Rumstation</a> (ISS). </p><p>På rumstationen arbejder astronauterne med udbygning og vedligeholdelse af rumstationen eller forskningsprojekter. Deres arbejdsdage er planlagt så de får den søvn og hvile de har behov for.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der kommer jævnligt forsyningsfartøjer med forsyninger, udstyr, besætningsmedlemmer og besøgende. </p> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Bes%C3%B8gende_til_den_Internationale_Rumstation" title="Besøgende til den Internationale Rumstation">Besøgende til den Internationale Rumstation</a></span></span></div> <p>Der har fra 2000 indtil marts 2011 været 26 faste besætninger på Den Internationale Rumstation, en fast besætninger kaldes også "ISS Ekspedition": </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" style="background:#efefef;"><b>Funktion</b> </th> <th align="left" style="background:#efefef;"><b>Navn</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISS_Ekspedition_1" title="ISS Ekspedition 1">ISS Ekspedition 1</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Shepherd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Shepherd (ikke skrevet endnu)">William Shepherd</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Krikaljov" title="Sergej Krikaljov">Sergej Krikaljov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sojuz-kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Gidzenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Gidzenko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jurij Gidzenko</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISS_Ekspedition_2" title="ISS Ekspedition 2">ISS Ekspedition 2</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Usatjov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Usatjov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jurij Usatjov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Helms" title="Susan Helms">Susan Helms</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvinde"><img alt="Kvinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Voss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Voss (ikke skrevet endnu)">James Voss</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 3 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 3</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Culbertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Culbertson (ikke skrevet endnu)">Frank Culbertson</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Tjurin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Tjurin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mikhail Tjurin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Dezjurov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Dezjurov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vladimir Dezjurov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 4 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 4</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Onufrienko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Onufrienko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jurij Onufrienko</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bursch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bursch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Daniel Bursch</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Walz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Walz (ikke skrevet endnu)">Carl Walz</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 5 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 5</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerij_Korzun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerij Korzun (ikke skrevet endnu)">Valerij Korzun</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Whitson" title="Peggy Whitson">Peggy Whitson</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvinde"><img alt="Kvinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Tresjev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Tresjev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sergej Tresjev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 6 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 6</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Bowersox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Bowersox (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kenneth Bowersox</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Budarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Budarin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nikolaj Budarin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pettit" title="Donald Pettit">Donald Pettit</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>Grundet Columbias forlis blev ISS-besætningerne nedskåret til 2</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 7 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 7</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Malentjenko" title="Jurij Malentjenko">Jurij Malentjenko</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Lu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Lu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ed Lu</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 8 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 8</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Foale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Foale (ikke skrevet endnu)">Michael Foale</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Kaleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Kaleri (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aleksandr Kaleri</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 9 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 9</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennadij_Padalka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennadij Padalka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gennadij Padalka</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fincke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Fincke (ikke skrevet endnu)">Edward Fincke</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 10 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 10</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leroy_Chiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leroy Chiao (ikke skrevet endnu)">Leroy Chiao</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salizkhan_Sjaripov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salizkhan Sjaripov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Salizkhan Sjaripov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 11 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 11</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Krikaljov" title="Sergej Krikaljov">Sergej Krikaljov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(astronaut)" title="John Phillips (astronaut)">John Phillips</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 12 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 12</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McArthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McArthur (ikke skrevet endnu)">William McArthur</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerij_Ivanovitj_Tokarev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerij Ivanovitj Tokarev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Valerij Ivanovitj Tokarev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>Efter at rumfærgerne blev operative blev ISS-besætningerne øget til 3</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 13 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 13</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Vinogradov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Vinogradov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pavel Vinogradov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Williams (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jeffrey Williams</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reiter" title="Thomas Reiter">Thomas Reiter</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 14 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 14</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Lopez-Alegria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Lopez-Alegria (ikke skrevet endnu)">Michael Lopez-Alegria</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Tjurin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Tjurin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mikhail Tjurin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 1</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reiter" title="Thomas Reiter">Thomas Reiter</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 2</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunita_Williams" title="Sunita Williams">Sunita Williams</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvinde"><img alt="Kvinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 15 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 15</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjodor_Jurtjikhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjodor Jurtjikhin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fjodor Jurtjikhin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Kotov" title="Oleg Kotov">Oleg Kotov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 1</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunita_Williams" title="Sunita Williams">Sunita Williams</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvinde"><img alt="Kvinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 2</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Conrad_Anderson" title="Clayton Conrad Anderson">Clayton Anderson</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISS_Ekspedition_16" title="ISS Ekspedition 16">ISS Ekspedition 16</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Whitson" title="Peggy Whitson">Peggy Whitson</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvinde"><img alt="Kvinde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/16px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/24px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/32px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Malentsjenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurij Malentsjenko">Jurij Malentjenko</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 1</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Conrad_Anderson" title="Clayton Conrad Anderson">Clayton Anderson</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 2</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tani" title="Daniel Tani">Daniel Tani</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 3</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig"><img alt="Frankrig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Eyharts" title="Léopold Eyharts">Léopold Eyharts</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 4</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Reisman" title="Garrett Reisman">Garrett Reisman</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 17 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 17</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Volkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Volkov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sergej Volkov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Kononenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Kononenko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Oleg Kononenko</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 1</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Reisman" title="Garrett Reisman">Garrett Reisman</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. flyvemaskinist <i>Hold 2</i> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Chamitoff" title="Gregory Chamitoff">Gregory Chamitoff</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISS_Ekspedition_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISS Ekspedition 18 (ikke skrevet endnu)">ISS Ekspedition 18</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaptajn </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fincke" title="Michael Fincke">Michael Fincke</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. flyvemaskinist </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurij_Lontjakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurij Lontjakov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jurij Lontjakov</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Male_symbol_(heavy_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mand"><img alt="Mand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/16px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/24px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg/32px-Male_symbol_%28heavy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rumturister_og_andre_rumrejsende">Rumturister og andre rumrejsende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Rumturister og andre rumrejsende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Rumturister og andre rumrejsende"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fænomenet <a href="/wiki/Rumturisme" title="Rumturisme">Rumturisme</a> er rejsende der selv betaler for turen i rummet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumturister">Rumturister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Rumturister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Rumturister"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/440px-SpaceShipOne_Flight_15P_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Rumflyet <a href="/wiki/SpaceShipOne" title="SpaceShipOne">SpaceShipOne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amerikaneren <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a> var den første selvfinansierede rumturist (2001). Han har tidligere været ansat som forsker på <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> hos NASA. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anousheh_Ansari" title="Anousheh Ansari">Anousheh Ansari</a> var den første og er indtil videre den eneste kvindelige rumturist (2006).</li></ul> <p>Man kan hvis man har penge nok, købe en billet hos Space Adventures, Ltd. eller hos én af de mange nye rumfirmaer og flyve som <a href="/wiki/Rumturist" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumturist">rumturist</a>. Det er dog foreløbigt kun det amerikanske firma Virgin Galactic, der kan tilbyde en tur til rummets grænse (til over 100 kilometers højde med rumskibet <i>SpaceShipTwo</i>) inden for en overskuelig fremtid. </p><p>Mindst to danskere har allerede købt billetter, nemlig forretningsmændene René Gross Kærskov<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_Wimmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per Wimmer (ikke skrevet endnu)">Per Wimmer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bosiddende i udlandet. Hvornår de sendes op er ukendt, men én af dem bliver sandsynligvis den første danske rumturist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_rumrejsende">Andre rumrejsende</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Andre rumrejsende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Andre rumrejsende"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dennis_Tito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dennis_Tito.jpg/220px-Dennis_Tito.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dennis_Tito.jpg/330px-Dennis_Tito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dennis_Tito.jpg/440px-Dennis_Tito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a> var den første rumturist, han anser ikke sig selv som værende "turist", men som uafhængig forsker.</figcaption></figure> <p>Andre er blevet sendt op med rumfærgen af mere politiske årsager; senator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jake_Garn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jake Garn (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jake Garn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Republikanske parti (USA)">republikaner</a>) (1985) og kongresmedlem <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a> (1986) (<a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_parti_(USA)" title="Demokratiske parti (USA)">demokrat</a>) var politikere. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salman_Al-Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salman Al-Saud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Salman Al-Saud</a> prins af <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a> var gæste-astronaut på en mission hvor en arabisk <a href="/wiki/Satellit" title="Satellit">satellit</a> skulle sættes i kredsløb (1985). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe" title="Christa McAuliffe">Christa McAuliffe</a> var en skolelærer der blev tilbudt en rumrejse for at øge den amerikanske rumfartsadministration <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASAs</a> popularitet i og interesse fra offentligheden. Hun skulle med <a href="/wiki/Rumf%C3%A6rge" title="Rumfærge">rumfærgen</a> <a href="/wiki/Challenger_(rumf%C3%A6rge)" title="Challenger (rumfærge)">Challenger</a> på mission <a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a> (1986) og undervise på direkte TV fra rummet. Missionen endte i en katastrofe da rumfærgen styrtede ned, efterfølgende har <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> ville ikke længere have ikke-astronauter om bord på rumfærgerne. Ikke fordi hun på nogen måde havde indflydelse på hændelsen, men fordi <a href="/wiki/Rogers-kommissionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers-kommissionen">Rogers-kommissionen</a> der undersøgte ulykken, konkluderede at rumfærgerne ikke var sikre fartøjer og civile burde ikke medbringes. </p><p>Sovjetunionen tilbød med <i>Interkosmos</i>-programmet rumydelser til sine allierede. Det handlede om satellitopsendelser, instrumenter på sovjetiske satellitter eller blot satellitkommunikation. 12 lande sendte hver én mand (oftest forsvarsministerens søn) på en forlænget uge til en <a href="/wiki/Saljut-programmet" title="Saljut-programmet">Saljutrumstation</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Mir_(rumstation)" title="Mir (rumstation)">Mir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Danske_rumrejsende">Danske rumrejsende</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Danske rumrejsende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Danske rumrejsende"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organisationen <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Suborbitals" title="Copenhagen Suborbitals">Copenhagen Suborbitals</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er ved at udvikle en raket, der kan sende én person på en suborbital flyvning ud i rummet. <a href="/wiki/Kristian_von_Bengtson" title="Kristian von Bengtson">Kristian von Bengtson</a> er designeren af rumfartøjet og <a href="/wiki/Peter_Madsen_(opfinder)" title="Peter Madsen (opfinder)">Peter Madsen</a> skulle oprindelig udvikle den måske første danske <a href="/wiki/Bemandet_rummission" title="Bemandet rummission">bemandede rumraket</a>. I 2014 forlod Peter Madsen Copenhagen Suborbitals og er nu aktiv i <a href="/w/index.php?title=RML_Space_Lab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RML Space Lab (ikke skrevet endnu)">RML Space Lab</a>; en danskbaseret gruppe der er ved at udvikle en raket og rumkapsel.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ing.dk/artikel/105417-kosmonauter-astronauter-taikonauter-og-nu-vyomanauter">Kosmonauter, Astronauter, Taikonauter og nu Vyomanauter</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small> Hentet d. 14. februar 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rummet.dk/rumfart/astronauter/astronauternes-historie">Astronauternes historie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406014939/http://www.rummet.dk/rumfart/astronauter/astronauternes-historie">Arkiveret</a> 6. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> rummet.dk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rumfart.dk/vis.asp?artikelid=235">Astronautkandidat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628175446/http://www.rumfart.dk/vis.asp?artikelid=235">Arkiveret</a> 28. juni 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dansk Rumfart nr. 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ug.dk/erhverv.aspx?article_id=jobb-astronaut">Astronaut</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012143419/http://www.ug.dk/erhverv.aspx?article_id=jobb-astronaut">Arkiveret</a> 12. oktober 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> UddannelsesGuiden.dk <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMCXEQJNVE_Denmark_0.html">I rummet på Jorden</a> ESA Lokal Information Danmark</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_Astronaut_Requirements.html">Astronaut Requirements</a> NASA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rummet.dk/rumfart/astronauter/at-blive-astronaut">At blive astronaut</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080331195500/http://www.rummet.dk/rumfart/astronauter/at-blive-astronaut">Arkiveret</a> 31. marts 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> rummet.dk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302024023/http://ing.dk/artikel/78582">"Danmarks første astronaut søges"</a>. 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Hentet 22. april 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danmarks+f%C3%B8rste+astronaut+s%C3%B8ges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fing.dk%2Fartikel%2F78582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AAstronaut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMCXJ3XQEF_Denmark_0.html">ESA rekrutterer nye astronauter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php/id-22478040.html?forside">Dansk astronaut skal ud i rummet</a> tv2.dk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526191736/http://lightsey.ae.utexas.edu/personnel.php?view=20">Andreas Mogensen Biografi</a> Lightsey Research Group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151014015045/http://rumrejsen.dk/andreas-mogensen-danskeren-vil-i-rummet">"Andreas Mogensen - den første danske astronaut"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rumrejsen.dk/andreas-mogensen-danskeren-vil-i-rummet">originalen</a> 14. oktober 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 18. januar 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andreas+Mogensen+-+den+f%C3%B8rste+danske+astronaut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frumrejsen.dk%2Fandreas-mogensen-danskeren-vil-i-rummet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AAstronaut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/astrobio_activemgmt.html">Active and Management Astronauts</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b.dk/viden/minister-man-kunne-maerke-vibrationerne-da-raketten-blev-sendt-op">Minister: »Man kunne mærke vibrationerne, da raketten blev sendt op«</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/PS/index.html">Payload Specialist Astronauts</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b.dk/viden/syg-astronaut-forsinker-rummission">rummediciner Peter Norsk, Berlingske Tidende 11. februar 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugeskriftet.dk/portal/page/portal/LAEGERDK/UGESKRIFT_FOR_LAEGER/TIDLIGERE_NUMRE/2006/UFL_EKCMA_2006_51/UFL_EKCMA_2006_51_50265">rummediciner Peter Norsk, Ugeskrift for Læger 51,2006</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlafoods.dk/APPL/HJ/HJ201AFD/HJ201D01.NSF/O/98BF2B45B278A4E5C1256FB80047A872">Yoghurt fra Arla Foods i rummet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810161015/http://www.arlafoods.dk/APPL/HJ/HJ201AFD/HJ201D01.NSF/O/98BF2B45B278A4E5C1256FB80047A872">Arkiveret</a> 10. august 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Arla Foods</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rumfart.dk/vis.asp?id=131">Astronautbesøg på Mir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628181722/http://www.rumfart.dk/vis.asp?id=131">Arkiveret</a> 28. juni 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dansk Selskab for Rumfartsforskning</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/astros/polyakov.htm">Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov</a> spacefacts <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_tis.htm">Astronauts and Cosmonauts -Time in Space)</a> Encyclopedia Astronautica <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/h-timeline.htm">Tidslinje 1994-1998 NASA's deltagelse på Mir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302051428/http://spaceflight1.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/history/h-timeline.htm">Arkiveret</a> 2. marts 2009 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/living/index.html">Living in space</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080426035741/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/living/index.html">Arkiveret</a> 26. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekstrabladet.dk/nyheder/samfund/article4192224.ece">Den første danske rum-turist</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekstrabladet.dk/nationen/article4192029.ece">Dansk Rum-kapløb: JEG bliver den første</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copenhagensuborbitals.com/">Copenhagen Suborbitals</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116085935/http://www.raketmadsen.dk/">"RML Space Lab"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raketmadsen.dk/">originalen</a> 16. januar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 18. januar 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RML+Space+Lab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raketmadsen.dk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AAstronaut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronaut&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astronauts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Astronauts">Astronaut</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMCT7ANMUE_Denmark_0.html">Astronauters helbred er en dansk hjertesag</a> ESA Lokal Information Danmark</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ing.dk/artikel/87197">Danske astronauter slået tilbage til start</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415094721/http://ing.dk/artikel/87197">Arkiveret</a> 15. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ing.dk</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/article.php/id-11298291.html">Stillingsopslag: Rummand søges</a> tv2.dk</li> <li>Helle og Henrik Stub, Rejsen ud i rummet – de første 50 år, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-87-02-03974-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-87-02-03974-0">978-87-02-03974-0</a></li> <li>Jim Winchester, Space Missions – From Sputnik to SpaceShipOne, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-904687-66-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-904687-66-0">1-904687-66-0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/202958main_FS-2007-11-015-JSC-Astro-trng-508calt.pdf">Astronaut Selection and Training</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327205115/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/202958main_FS-2007-11-015-JSC-Astro-trng-508calt.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 27. marts 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/live_work_fact_sheet.pdf">Living and Working in Space</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522050122/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/live_work_fact_sheet.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 22. maj 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> NASA <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Bemandet_rumfart" title="Skabelon:Bemandet rumfart"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Bemandet_rumfart" title="Skabelondiskussion:Bemandet rumfart"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Bemandet_rumfart" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Bemandet rumfart"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bemandede_rumfartsprogrammer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bemandede rumfartsprogrammer</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovjetiske/russiske programmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-programmet" title="Vostok-programmet">Vostok-programmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod-programmet" title="Voskhod-programmet">Voskhod-programmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buran" title="Buran">Buran (rumfærge)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sojuz-programmet" title="Sojuz-programmet">Sojuz-programmet</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:STS-95_landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/STS-95_landing.jpg/100px-STS-95_landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/STS-95_landing.jpg/150px-STS-95_landing.jpg 1.5x, 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X-15">X-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou-programmet" title="Shenzhou-programmet">Shenzhou-programmet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rumstation" title="Rumstation">Rumstationer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saljut-programmet" title="Saljut-programmet">Saljut-programmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(rumstation)" title="Mir (rumstation)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_Rumstation" title="Den Internationale Rumstation">Den Internationale Rumstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiangong_1" title="Tiangong 1">Tiangong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceShipOne" title="SpaceShipOne">Virgin Galactic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td 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