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mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18244' id='mega-menu-item-18244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-17299-3/">ISO 17299-3</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18245' id='mega-menu-item-18245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18246' id='mega-menu-item-18246'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Disinfectant & Sanitizer<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18247' id='mega-menu-item-18247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18248' id='mega-menu-item-18248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-1276/">EN 1276</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18253' id='mega-menu-item-18253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18254' id='mega-menu-item-18254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18255' id='mega-menu-item-18255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-14476/">EN 14476</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18260' id='mega-menu-item-18260'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18261' id='mega-menu-item-18261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18262' id='mega-menu-item-18262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-13624/">EN 13624</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18267' id='mega-menu-item-18267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18268' id='mega-menu-item-18268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Plastic<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18269' id='mega-menu-item-18269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18270' id='mega-menu-item-18270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-22196/">ISO 22196</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18271' id='mega-menu-item-18271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18275' id='mega-menu-item-18275'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18280' id='mega-menu-item-18280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d3273-test/">ASTM D3273</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18281' id='mega-menu-item-18281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18285' id='mega-menu-item-18285'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18289' id='mega-menu-item-18289'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Cosmetics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18290' id='mega-menu-item-18290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Enumeration tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18291' id='mega-menu-item-18291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aerobic-plate-count-test/">Aerobic Plate Count</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18296' id='mega-menu-item-18296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18297' id='mega-menu-item-18297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Detection tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18298' id='mega-menu-item-18298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/usp-60-test-for-burkholderia-cepacia-complex/">USP 60</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18303' id='mega-menu-item-18303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18304' id='mega-menu-item-18304'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Preservative Efficacy Tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18305' id='mega-menu-item-18305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-11930/">ISO 11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18313' id='mega-menu-item-18313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18314' id='mega-menu-item-18314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18315' id='mega-menu-item-18315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18316' id='mega-menu-item-18316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18317' id='mega-menu-item-18317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18318' id='mega-menu-item-18318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18323' id='mega-menu-item-18323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18324' id='mega-menu-item-18324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antialgal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18325' id='mega-menu-item-18325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d5589/">ASTM D5589</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18326' id='mega-menu-item-18326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18327' id='mega-menu-item-18327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/more-test/">More</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-18333' id='mega-menu-item-18333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">STRAINS<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-18333-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-18333-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_elementor-library mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4' id='mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4'> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="18336" class="elementor elementor-18336" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6679b94b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="6679b94b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6edfcc0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6edfcc0e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70b412fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70b412fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Strains</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b4b92 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3c4b4b92" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53b17943 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="53b17943" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5754d821 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5754d821" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d1be2dd e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child" data-id="3d1be2dd" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5484dec8 e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5484dec8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-345eb8ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="345eb8ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/insects-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Insects</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d01edcd e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2d01edcd" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78db4abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="78db4abb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antibacterial-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Bacteria</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6acf999e e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6acf999e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19b2284c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="19b2284c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antiviral-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Virus</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ed2b6d5 e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7ed2b6d5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-58bc0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="58bc0b6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antifungal-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Fungi / Algae</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ee921cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5ee921cd" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-16611e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="16611e78" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related Blogs</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7fb937 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid" data-id="e7fb937" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"template_id":"18345","columns":1,"columns_mobile":1,"row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"rem","size":0,"sizes":[]},"row_gap":{"unit":"rem","size":1.5,"sizes":[]},"row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"rem","size":"","sizes":[]},"_skin":"post","columns_tablet":"2","edit_handle_selector":"[data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\"]"}" data-widget_type="loop-grid.post"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-loop-container elementor-grid"> <style id="loop-dynamic-18345">.e-loop-item-17555 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-17555 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Disinfectant-validation-scaled.jpg");}</style><style id="loop-18345">.elementor-18345 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17299-3</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18245' id='mega-menu-item-18245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/textile-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18246' id='mega-menu-item-18246'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Disinfectant & Sanitizer<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18247' id='mega-menu-item-18247'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18248' id='mega-menu-item-18248'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-1276/">EN 1276</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18253' id='mega-menu-item-18253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18254' id='mega-menu-item-18254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18255' id='mega-menu-item-18255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-14476/">EN 14476</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18260' id='mega-menu-item-18260'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18261' id='mega-menu-item-18261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18262' id='mega-menu-item-18262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/en-13624/">EN 13624</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18267' id='mega-menu-item-18267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/disinfectant-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18268' id='mega-menu-item-18268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Plastic<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18269' id='mega-menu-item-18269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18270' id='mega-menu-item-18270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-22196/">ISO 22196</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18271' id='mega-menu-item-18271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18275' id='mega-menu-item-18275'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18276' id='mega-menu-item-18276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18277' id='mega-menu-item-18277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18278' id='mega-menu-item-18278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18279' id='mega-menu-item-18279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18280' id='mega-menu-item-18280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d3273-test/">ASTM D3273</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18281' id='mega-menu-item-18281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso846/">ISO 846</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18285' id='mega-menu-item-18285'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/plastic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18289' id='mega-menu-item-18289'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Cosmetics<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18290' id='mega-menu-item-18290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Enumeration tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18291' id='mega-menu-item-18291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aerobic-plate-count-test/">Aerobic Plate Count</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18296' id='mega-menu-item-18296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18297' id='mega-menu-item-18297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Detection tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18298' id='mega-menu-item-18298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/usp-60-test-for-burkholderia-cepacia-complex/">USP 60</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18303' id='mega-menu-item-18303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18304' id='mega-menu-item-18304'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Preservative Efficacy Tests<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18305' id='mega-menu-item-18305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso-11930/">ISO 11930</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18308' id='mega-menu-item-18308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/cosmetic-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18309' id='mega-menu-item-18309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/" aria-expanded="false">Paint<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18310' id='mega-menu-item-18310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antibacterial<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18311' id='mega-menu-item-18311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18313' id='mega-menu-item-18313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18314' id='mega-menu-item-18314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antiviral<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18315' id='mega-menu-item-18315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/iso21702/">ISO 21702</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18316' id='mega-menu-item-18316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18317' id='mega-menu-item-18317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Fungicidal & Yeasticidal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18318' id='mega-menu-item-18318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d4783/">ASTM D4783</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18323' id='mega-menu-item-18323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-18324' id='mega-menu-item-18324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Antialgal<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18325' id='mega-menu-item-18325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/astm-d5589/">ASTM D5589</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18326' id='mega-menu-item-18326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/coating-testing/">View More</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-18327' id='mega-menu-item-18327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/more-test/">More</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-18333' id='mega-menu-item-18333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">STRAINS<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-18333-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-18333-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_elementor-library mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4' id='mega-menu-item-elementor-library-4'> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="18336" class="elementor elementor-18336" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6679b94b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="6679b94b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6edfcc0e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6edfcc0e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70b412fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70b412fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Strains</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b4b92 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3c4b4b92" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53b17943 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="53b17943" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5754d821 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5754d821" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d1be2dd e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child" data-id="3d1be2dd" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5484dec8 e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5484dec8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-345eb8ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="345eb8ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/insects-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Insects</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d01edcd e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2d01edcd" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78db4abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="78db4abb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antibacterial-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Bacteria</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6acf999e e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6acf999e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19b2284c elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="19b2284c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antiviral-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Virus</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ed2b6d5 e-con-full cards-menu e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7ed2b6d5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-58bc0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="58bc0b6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antifungal-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Fungi / Algae</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ee921cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5ee921cd" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-16611e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="16611e78" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related Blogs</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7fb937 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid" data-id="e7fb937" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"template_id":"18345","columns":1,"columns_mobile":1,"row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"rem","size":0,"sizes":[]},"row_gap":{"unit":"rem","size":1.5,"sizes":[]},"row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"rem","size":"","sizes":[]},"_skin":"post","columns_tablet":"2","edit_handle_selector":"[data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\"]"}" data-widget_type="loop-grid.post"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-loop-container elementor-grid"> <style id="loop-dynamic-18345">.e-loop-item-17555 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-17555 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Disinfectant-validation-scaled.jpg");}</style> <div data-elementor-type="loop-item" data-elementor-id="18345" class="elementor elementor-18345 e-loop-item e-loop-item-17555 post-17555 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-entomology ast-article-single" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library" data-custom-edit-handle="1"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5995b8f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="5995b8f7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13bb838e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="13bb838e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-781e6e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="781e6e08" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6920f35d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6920f35d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d2f8c88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d2f8c88" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span>Entomology</span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5abab8bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5abab8bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/disinfectant-validation/">Disinfectant Validation: Ensuring Effective Infection Control</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50fd7ed1 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="50fd7ed1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/disinfectant-validation/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="29" height="29" viewBox="0 0 29 29" fill="none"><circle cx="13.9775" cy="14.4551" r="13" fill="#FFE8EA"></circle><path d="M18.4515 17.1816C18.3847 17.1313 18.3286 17.0682 18.2865 16.9959C18.2444 16.9237 18.2172 16.8437 18.2064 16.7608L17.3198 10.2562L10.8152 11.1429C10.6511 11.1594 10.487 11.1115 10.3575 11.0094C10.228 10.9073 10.1432 10.759 10.1209 10.5955C10.0986 10.4321 10.1407 10.2665 10.2381 10.1334C10.3356 10.0004 10.4809 9.9104 10.6434 9.88238L17.7782 8.90984C17.9453 8.88717 18.1146 8.93176 18.2489 9.03382C18.3832 9.13588 18.4715 9.28707 18.4944 9.45418L19.4669 16.589C19.4896 16.7561 19.445 16.9254 19.3429 17.0597C19.2408 17.194 19.0897 17.2823 18.9226 17.3051C18.8398 17.3169 18.7555 17.3121 18.6746 17.2909C18.5937 17.2697 18.5178 17.2325 18.4515 17.1816Z" fill="#EE1938"></path><path d="M10.2893 19.5056C10.1568 19.4021 10.0699 19.2509 10.0472 19.0844C10.0245 18.9178 10.0677 18.7489 10.1677 18.6137L17.357 9.15515C17.4592 9.02076 17.6105 8.93245 17.7778 8.90965C17.945 8.88686 18.1145 8.93143 18.2489 9.03358C18.3833 9.13573 18.4716 9.28707 18.4944 9.45433C18.5172 9.62158 18.4726 9.79104 18.3705 9.92543L11.1811 19.384C11.0777 19.5165 10.9265 19.6034 10.7599 19.6261C10.5933 19.6488 10.4245 19.6056 10.2893 19.5056Z" fill="#EE1938"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style id="loop-dynamic-18345">.e-loop-item-17539 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .e-loop-item-17539 .elementor-element.elementor-element-781e6e08 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Cosmetogenomics-scaled.jpg");}</style> <div data-elementor-type="loop-item" data-elementor-id="18345" class="elementor elementor-18345 e-loop-item e-loop-item-17539 post-17539 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-cosmetics ast-article-single" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library" data-custom-edit-handle="1"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5995b8f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="5995b8f7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13bb838e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="13bb838e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-781e6e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="781e6e08" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6920f35d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6920f35d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d2f8c88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6d2f8c88" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span>Cosmetics</span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5abab8bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5abab8bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/what-is-cosmetogenomics/">Cosmetogenomics: Revolutionizing Personalized Skincare</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50fd7ed1 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="50fd7ed1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/what-is-cosmetogenomics/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="29" height="29" viewBox="0 0 29 29" fill="none"><circle cx="13.9775" cy="14.4551" r="13" fill="#FFE8EA"></circle><path d="M18.4515 17.1816C18.3847 17.1313 18.3286 17.0682 18.2865 16.9959C18.2444 16.9237 18.2172 16.8437 18.2064 16.7608L17.3198 10.2562L10.8152 11.1429C10.6511 11.1594 10.487 11.1115 10.3575 11.0094C10.228 10.9073 10.1432 10.759 10.1209 10.5955C10.0986 10.4321 10.1407 10.2665 10.2381 10.1334C10.3356 10.0004 10.4809 9.9104 10.6434 9.88238L17.7782 8.90984C17.9453 8.88717 18.1146 8.93176 18.2489 9.03382C18.3832 9.13588 18.4715 9.28707 18.4944 9.45418L19.4669 16.589C19.4896 16.7561 19.445 16.9254 19.3429 17.0597C19.2408 17.194 19.0897 17.2823 18.9226 17.3051C18.8398 17.3169 18.7555 17.3121 18.6746 17.2909C18.5937 17.2697 18.5178 17.2325 18.4515 17.1816Z" fill="#EE1938"></path><path d="M10.2893 19.5056C10.1568 19.4021 10.0699 19.2509 10.0472 19.0844C10.0245 18.9178 10.0677 18.7489 10.1677 18.6137L17.357 9.15515C17.4592 9.02076 17.6105 8.93245 17.7778 8.90965C17.945 8.88686 18.1145 8.93143 18.2489 9.03358C18.3833 9.13573 18.4716 9.28707 18.4944 9.45433C18.5172 9.62158 18.4726 9.79104 18.3705 9.92543L11.1811 19.384C11.0777 19.5165 10.9265 19.6034 10.7599 19.6261C10.5933 19.6488 10.4245 19.6056 10.2893 19.5056Z" fill="#EE1938"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-18335' id='mega-menu-item-18335'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/blog/" tabindex="0">LEARNING CENTER</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-18334' id='mega-menu-item-18334'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/" tabindex="0">ABOUT US</a></li></ul></div></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="5672" class="elementor elementor-5672" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c84aa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9c84aa6" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","sticky":"top","sticky_offset":55,"sticky_on":["desktop"],"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc4a051" data-id="fc4a051" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-86b2b9c elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="86b2b9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56" height="56" viewBox="0 0 56 56" fill="none"><path d="M28 0C22.4621 0 17.0486 1.64217 12.444 4.71885C7.83947 7.79553 4.25064 12.1685 2.13139 17.2849C0.0121321 22.4012 -0.542361 28.0311 0.538025 33.4625C1.61841 38.894 4.28515 43.8831 8.20102 47.799C12.1169 51.7148 17.106 54.3816 22.5375 55.462C27.9689 56.5424 33.5988 55.9879 38.7151 53.8686C43.8315 51.7494 48.2045 48.1605 51.2812 43.556C54.3578 38.9514 56 33.5379 56 28C55.9917 20.5765 53.039 13.4594 47.7898 8.21021C42.5406 2.961 35.4235 0.00833366 28 0ZM28 53.9759C22.8625 53.9759 17.8403 52.4524 13.5686 49.5982C9.29686 46.7439 5.96746 42.687 4.00141 37.9405C2.03535 33.1941 1.52094 27.9712 2.52323 22.9323C3.52551 17.8935 5.99948 13.2651 9.63227 9.63226C13.2651 5.99947 17.8935 3.5255 22.9324 2.52322C27.9712 1.52093 33.1941 2.03534 37.9406 4.00139C42.687 5.96745 46.7439 9.29684 49.5982 13.5686C52.4524 17.8403 53.9759 22.8624 53.9759 28C53.9676 34.8867 51.2282 41.4889 46.3585 46.3585C41.4889 51.2281 34.8867 53.9676 28 53.9759Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M27.8874 6.18292H27.8872C23.5945 6.18292 19.3981 7.45588 15.8288 9.84082C12.2595 12.2258 9.47754 15.6156 7.83477 19.5816C6.19199 23.5476 5.76217 27.9116 6.59965 32.1219C7.43713 36.3322 9.50429 40.1996 12.5397 43.2351C15.5752 46.2705 19.4426 48.3377 23.6529 49.1752C27.8632 50.0126 32.2272 49.5828 36.1932 47.94C40.1592 46.2973 43.549 43.5153 45.934 39.946C48.3189 36.3767 49.5919 32.1803 49.5919 27.8876V27.8874C49.5854 22.133 47.2966 16.6162 43.2276 12.5472C39.1587 8.47818 33.6418 6.18938 27.8874 6.18292ZM27.8871 47.8029C23.9483 47.8029 20.0979 46.6348 16.8229 44.4465C13.5478 42.2582 10.9952 39.1479 9.48788 35.5088C7.98054 31.8698 7.58615 27.8655 8.35459 24.0023C9.12302 20.1391 11.0198 16.5905 13.805 13.8053C16.5902 11.0201 20.1388 9.12335 24.002 8.35491C27.8651 7.58648 31.8695 7.98087 35.5085 9.48821C39.1476 10.9956 42.2579 13.5481 44.4462 16.8232C46.6345 20.0982 47.8025 23.9486 47.8026 27.8874C47.7962 33.1674 45.6959 38.2292 41.9624 41.9627C38.2289 45.6962 33.167 47.7965 27.8871 47.8029Z" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="0.228571"></path><path d="M29.079 30.8563H25.7505V28.5623H31.238C31.5064 28.5623 31.7639 28.4557 31.9537 28.2659C32.1435 28.0761 32.2501 27.8187 32.2501 27.5502C32.2501 27.2818 32.1435 27.0244 31.9537 26.8346C31.7639 26.6448 31.5064 26.5382 31.238 26.5382H25.7505V20.8257H33.3971C33.6655 20.8257 33.9229 20.7191 34.1127 20.5293C34.3025 20.3395 34.4091 20.0821 34.4091 19.8137C34.4091 19.5453 34.3025 19.2879 34.1127 19.0981C33.9229 18.9083 33.6655 18.8017 33.3971 18.8017H24.7609C24.4925 18.8017 24.2351 18.9083 24.0453 19.0981C23.8555 19.2879 23.7489 19.5453 23.7489 19.8137V30.8563H22.6019C22.3335 30.8563 22.0761 30.9629 21.8863 31.1527C21.6965 31.3425 21.5898 31.5999 21.5898 31.8683C21.5898 32.1367 21.6965 32.3941 21.8863 32.5839C22.0761 32.7737 22.3335 32.8804 22.6019 32.8804H23.7489V36.1864C23.7489 36.4548 23.8555 36.7122 24.0453 36.902C24.2351 37.0918 24.4925 37.1984 24.7609 37.1984C25.0293 37.1984 25.2868 37.0918 25.4766 36.902C25.6663 36.7122 25.773 36.4548 25.773 36.1864V32.8804H29.079C29.3474 32.8804 29.6048 32.7737 29.7946 32.5839C29.9844 32.3941 30.091 32.1367 30.091 31.8683C30.091 31.5999 29.9844 31.3425 29.7946 31.1527C29.6048 30.9629 29.3474 30.8563 29.079 30.8563Z" fill="black"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <span class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Affordable </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52490c5" data-id="52490c5" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eba1687 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="eba1687" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="none"><path d="M24.9996 50C29.9442 50.0001 34.7777 48.5339 38.889 45.7869C43.0002 43.0399 46.2046 39.1355 48.0969 34.5674C49.9891 29.9992 50.4843 24.9725 49.5197 20.123C48.5551 15.2734 46.1741 10.8188 42.6778 7.32248C39.1815 3.82613 34.7269 1.44507 29.8774 0.480407C25.0279 -0.484255 20.0012 0.010807 15.433 1.90299C10.8648 3.79517 6.96034 6.99948 4.21329 11.1107C1.46623 15.222 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2.10021C27.2148 2.26081 27.1551 2.45126 27.1546 2.64645C26.415 3.44396 25.6131 4.18127 24.7564 4.85137C23.5556 5.84774 22.1466 6.56216 20.6332 6.94203C19.3512 7.32313 18.0243 7.71741 17.5479 9.46569C16.5673 13.0587 20.4294 14.7102 22.9849 15.8031C23.9837 16.2082 25.014 16.531 26.0655 16.7683C28.4048 17.3543 29.4536 17.6998 29.7921 19.749L29.851 20.108C30.4056 23.4807 30.8177 25.9946 33.5605 25.9946C33.8271 25.9933 34.0933 25.9726 34.3568 25.9326C35.7465 25.7301 37.0796 24.6402 38.3685 23.5864C39.6644 22.5267 41.1362 21.3276 42.0765 21.6425C44.1249 22.3231 46.1452 20.9487 47.4108 19.7753C48.1245 22.8235 48.2081 25.9853 47.6566 29.067C47.1051 32.1486 45.9301 35.0852 44.2035 37.6967C42.4769 40.3082 40.2352 42.5395 37.6158 44.254C34.9964 45.9685 32.0544 47.1299 28.9702 47.6672C29.4851 45.7275 28.5914 43.4724 27.7099 41.2857C27.5574 40.9062 27.4032 40.5243 27.256 40.1424C26.5139 38.2202 26.5395 38.1404 26.9656 36.805C27.036 36.5835 27.115 36.3352 27.201 36.0498C27.7154 34.3336 26.5511 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fill="black"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <span class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Global Footprint </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4274d7f" data-id="4274d7f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5df7f5e elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="5df7f5e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="57" viewBox="0 0 52 57" fill="none"><path d="M17.9445 37.1048L11.5668 44.9806L9.99163 43.7051L16.3693 35.8292L17.9445 37.1048ZM50.3678 0.261771L50.7825 1.51597C53.7671 10.5415 51.1809 21.827 43.939 30.7699C41.9057 33.2809 39.6097 35.4817 37.1379 37.3223L36.4107 37.8499L37.8882 41.101L28.7906 56.3201L24.6615 52.9764L24.4941 40.9751L24.423 40.859C23.4379 39.323 22.2231 37.9615 20.7952 36.8052C19.3109 35.6032 17.6558 34.6712 15.868 34.0197L4.12911 36.3496L0 33.0059L12.9951 20.9429L16.5372 21.7246L16.9574 20.7852C18.2346 18.0357 19.8876 15.381 21.8867 12.9123C28.9387 4.20382 39.0884 -0.658912 48.4034 0.0721538L50.3678 0.261771ZM35.6036 40.9725L34.6999 38.9857L34.7219 38.972C32.3147 40.473 29.7782 41.6452 27.1834 42.4476L26.5424 42.6456L26.6748 51.9987L28.25 53.2742L35.6036 40.9725ZM15.7807 23.6341L13.5957 23.1509L3.09172 32.9015L4.66689 34.177L13.8941 32.3511L13.952 31.7287C14.1723 29.2841 14.6986 26.8229 15.5121 24.4028L15.7807 23.6341ZM22.67 40.9314L18.8434 45.6569L17.2682 44.3814L21.0948 39.6559L22.67 40.9314ZM49.2658 15.5205L35.6947 4.53172C31.2444 6.57704 26.9836 9.8389 23.4619 14.1878C19.0127 19.6821 16.506 25.9695 15.9707 31.9106C18.158 32.6297 20.2194 33.7308 22.0708 35.23C23.9227 36.7297 25.4287 38.5178 26.5845 40.5113C32.2852 38.7483 37.9144 34.989 42.3639 29.4943C45.8857 25.1452 48.1905 20.2991 49.2658 15.5205ZM39.9284 13.1777C42.5382 15.2911 42.9406 19.12 40.8272 21.7298C38.7138 24.3396 34.8849 24.7421 32.2751 22.6287C29.6653 20.5153 29.2629 16.6864 31.3762 14.0765C33.4896 11.4667 37.3186 11.0643 39.9284 13.1777ZM38.6528 14.7528C36.9129 13.3439 34.3603 13.6122 32.9514 15.3521C31.5425 17.092 31.8108 19.6446 33.5507 21.0535C35.2905 22.4624 37.8431 22.1941 39.2521 20.4543C40.661 18.7144 40.3927 16.1618 38.6528 14.7528ZM48.8582 2.15233L48.2086 2.08964C44.857 1.82671 41.3111 2.36692 37.8265 3.65003L49.6849 13.2518C50.2497 9.33935 49.9764 5.53387 48.8582 2.15233Z" fill="black"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <span class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Speed </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51ce909" data-id="51ce909" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df030da elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-mobile-position-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="df030da" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="25" viewBox="0 0 23 25" fill="none"><path d="M20.5 0H2.5C2.1717 0 1.84661 0.0646644 1.54329 0.190301C1.23998 0.315938 0.964379 0.500087 0.732233 0.732233C0.263392 1.20107 0 1.83696 0 2.5V16.5C0 17.163 0.263392 17.7989 0.732233 18.2678C0.964379 18.4999 1.23998 18.6841 1.54329 18.8097C1.84661 18.9353 2.1717 19 2.5 19H8V23H7C6.86739 23 6.74021 23.0527 6.64645 23.1464C6.55268 23.2402 6.5 23.3674 6.5 23.5C6.5 23.6326 6.55268 24.7598 6.64645 24.8536C6.74021 24.9473 6.86739 25 7 25H16C16.1326 25 16.2598 24.9473 16.3536 24.8536C16.4473 24.7598 16.5 23.6326 16.5 23.5C16.5 23.3674 16.4473 23.2402 16.3536 23.1464C16.2598 23.0527 16.1326 23 16 23H15V19H20.5C21.163 19 21.7989 18.7366 22.2678 18.2678C22.7366 17.7989 23 17.163 23 16.5V2.5C23 1.83696 22.7366 1.20107 22.2678 0.732233C21.7989 0.263392 21.163 0 20.5 0ZM1 2.5C1 2.10218 1.15804 1.72064 1.43934 1.43934C1.72064 1.15804 2.10218 1 2.5 1H20.5C20.8978 1 21.2794 1.15804 21.5607 1.43934C21.842 1.72064 22 2.10218 22 2.5V15H1V2.5ZM14 23H9V19H14V23ZM22 16.5C22 16.8978 21.842 17.2794 21.5607 17.5607C21.2794 17.842 20.8978 18 20.5 18H2.5C2.10218 18 1.72064 17.842 1.43934 17.5607C1.15804 17.2794 1 16.8978 1 16.5V16H22V16.5Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M11.5 17.5C11.6326 17.5 12.7598 17.4473 12.8536 17.3536C12.9473 17.2598 13 17.1326 13 17C13 16.8674 12.9473 16.7402 12.8536 16.6464C12.7598 16.5527 11.6326 16.5 11.5 16.5C11.3674 16.5 10.2402 16.5527 10.1464 16.6464C10.0527 16.7402 10 16.8674 10 17C10 17.1326 10.0527 17.2598 10.1464 17.3536C10.2402 17.4473 11.3674 17.5 11.5 17.5Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M2.76785 6.68304H7.625V9.14458H2.76785V6.68304ZM2.76785 10.4523H7.625V12.9138H2.76785V10.4523Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M7.625 3.83693H2.76785V5.29847H7.625V3.83693Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M7.625 3.76001H2.76785V5.22155H7.625V3.76001Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M12.5192 8.08532L13.0469 6.45839C13.078 6.36309 13.1671 6.29847 13.2679 6.29847H14.3325L14.0323 6.00009L14.3605 5.67378L15.057 6.36609C15.0786 6.3875 15.0957 6.41293 15.1074 6.44093C15.119 6.46892 15.125 6.49893 15.125 6.52924C15.125 6.55955 15.119 6.58956 15.1074 6.61755C15.0957 6.64555 15.0786 6.67098 15.057 6.69239L14.3605 7.3847L14.0323 7.05839L14.3325 6.76001H13.4371L12.7632 8.83693L13.4371 10.9139H14.3325L14.0323 10.6155L14.3605 10.2892L15.057 10.9815C15.0786 11.0029 15.0957 11.0283 15.1074 11.0563C15.119 11.0843 15.125 11.1143 15.125 11.1446C15.125 11.1749 15.119 11.2049 15.1074 11.2329C15.0957 11.2609 15.0786 11.2864 15.057 11.3078L14.3605 12.0001L14.0323 11.6738L14.3325 11.3754H13.2679C13.1671 11.3754 13.078 11.3108 13.0466 11.2155L12.519 9.58855L11.1674 12.7539C11.1363 12.8492 11.0472 12.9139 10.9464 12.9139H10.0179V12.4523H10.7772L12.2002 9.0677H10.0179V8.60616H12.2002L10.7772 4.22155H10.0179V3.76001H10.9464C10.9956 3.76005 11.0434 3.77555 11.0832 3.80427C11.1229 3.833 11.1525 3.87348 11.1677 3.91993L12.5192 8.08532Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M16.3333 4H17.6667C17.7551 4 17.8399 4.03755 17.9024 4.1044C17.9649 4.17124 18 4.2619 18 4.35644V8.13861C18 8.23315 17.9649 8.32381 17.9024 8.39065C17.8399 8.4575 17.7551 8.49505 17.6667 8.49505H16.3333C16.2449 8.49505 16.1601 8.4575 16.0976 8.39065C16.0351 8.32381 16 8.23315 16 8.13861V4.35644C16 4.2619 16.0351 4.17124 16.0976 4.1044C16.1601 4.03755 16.2449 4 16.3333 4Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M19.3333 4H20.6667C20.7551 4 20.8399 4.03755 20.9024 4.1044C20.9649 4.17124 21 4.2619 21 4.35644V8.13861C21 8.23315 20.9649 8.32381 20.9024 8.39065C20.8399 8.4575 20.7551 8.49505 20.6667 8.49505H19.3333C19.2449 8.49505 19.1601 8.4575 19.0976 8.39065C19.0351 8.32381 19 8.23315 19 8.13861V4.35644C19 4.2619 19.0351 4.17124 19.0976 4.1044C19.1601 4.03755 19.2449 4 19.3333 4Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M16.0976 11.8956C16.0351 11.8288 16 11.7381 16 11.6436V9.86139C16 9.76686 16.0351 9.67619 16.0976 9.60935C16.1601 9.54251 16.2449 9.50495 16.3333 9.50495H17.6667C17.7551 9.50495 17.8399 9.54251 17.9024 9.60935C17.9649 9.67619 18 9.76686 18 9.86139V11.6436C18 11.7381 17.9649 11.8288 17.9024 11.8956C17.8399 11.9624 17.7551 12 17.6667 12H16.3333C16.2449 12 16.1601 11.9624 16.0976 11.8956Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M19.3333 9.50495H20.6667C20.7551 9.50495 20.8399 9.54251 20.9024 9.60935C20.9649 9.67619 21 9.76686 21 9.86139V11.6436C21 11.7381 20.9649 11.8288 20.9024 11.8956C20.8399 11.9624 20.7551 12 20.6667 12H19.3333C19.2449 12 19.1601 11.9624 19.0976 11.8956C19.0351 11.8288 19 11.7381 19 11.6436V9.86139C19 9.76686 19.0351 9.67619 19.0976 9.60935C19.1601 9.54251 19.2449 9.50495 19.3333 9.50495Z" fill="black"></path></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <span class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > LIMS system </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dc7a51 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="3dc7a51" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"stretch_section":"section-stretched","background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27d3303" data-id="27d3303" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c39f1fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c39f1fb" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f77b8e2" data-id="f77b8e2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73fad88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="73fad88" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ASTM G21</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-86b0320 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="86b0320" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>Standard Method for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi</strong></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d740a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="d740a04" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/request-a-quote/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">GET A QUOTE</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1519b4" data-id="f1519b4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-071234c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="071234c" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e321d8d" data-id="e321d8d" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44c26d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="44c26d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/">Home</a> >> <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/fungicidal-yeasticidal-testing/">Antifungal</a> >> ASTM G21</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1512e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1512e2" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fdace5" data-id="7fdace5" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8814cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8814cc2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 style="text-align: center;"><b>Overview of ASTM G21 fungal resistance test</b></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a98548b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a98548b" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f03e73a" data-id="f03e73a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-85b77d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="85b77d8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ASTM G21 is an international standard that describes the test method for determining the resistance of plastics and polymers to fungal growth. In general, synthetic polymers are resistant to the growth of fungi as they do not provide the nutrients required for their growth. However, the addition of certain substances such as plasticizers, lubricants, stabilizers, cellulose and colorants during the processing can promote fungal growth. Therefore, products that claim to be antifungal must be thoroughly tested to ensure their efficacy. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b0d76f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6b0d76f" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae40b30" data-id="ae40b30" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4101260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4101260" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>Why test for fungal resistance?</b></h2><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The growth of fungi on plastics enhances the rate at which they deteriorate, affecting the strength and performance of the material. This is a major concern for plastic products used in areas exposed to moisture and organic load that can stimulate the growth of fungi.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Antifungal testing helps identify susceptible materials and allows manufacturers to improve their formulations, ensuring long-lasting products.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba66ec2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ba66ec2" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1514efd" data-id="1514efd" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-895ff2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="895ff2c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>ASTM G21 test requirements</b></h2><h3><b>Test specimens </b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test requires specific specimens to be tested for fungal resistance:</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Standard specimens</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Typically, specimens with dimensions of 50mm×50 mm are selected.</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Rod or tube specimens</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Specimens with a minimum size of 76 mm are used.</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Film-forming materials</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Films with dimensions of 50mm×25 mm (2 inches×1 inches) are selected.</span></p><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b>Differing surfaces</b></li></ul><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">If a specimen has different surfaces, three specimens are tested each with different surface orientations (face up and face down).</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a33d5cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a33d5cb" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b7aca1" data-id="7b7aca1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6516677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6516677" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>Test organisms</b></h2><p> </p><p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="color: #d91616;"><em><strong>Aspergillus brasiliensis,</strong> <strong>Aureobasidium pullulans, Chaetomium globosum, Trichoderma virens, Penicillium funiculosum</strong></em></span> </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">are the test organisms. These fungi are chosen due to their prevalence in various environments and their ability to grow on a wide range of materials including materials containing </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">plasticizers, cellulose, lubricants, stabilizers, and colorants as food sources.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79e8d08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="79e8d08" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-176b992" data-id="176b992" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6fb3448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video" data-id="6fb3448" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"youtube_url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g2ZeTJ3l2DU","video_type":"youtube","controls":"yes"}" data-widget_type="video.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline"> <div class="elementor-video"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b26ea91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b26ea91" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4acb69f" data-id="4acb69f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fbfcc32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fbfcc32" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>ASTM G21 test methodology</b></h2><p> </p><ul><li><h3><b>Preparation and inoculation</b></h3></li><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test specimens are placed on the solidified surface of nutrient salt agar and inoculated with a spore suspension. This setup mimics real-world conditions where fungi encounter the materials in a nutrient-rich environment. </span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Untreated control samples are also inoculated and incubated alongside the test specimens to provide a baseline for comparison.</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1"><h3><b>Incubation</b></h3></li></ul><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The inoculated samples are then sealed and incubated at a temperature range of 28°C to 30°C, and under conditions of 90% relative humidity.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The standard incubation period is 28 days but the test may be terminated earlier if the test specimens show considerable mycelial growth, usually indicated by a growth rating of two or more.</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><ul><li aria-level="1"><h3><b>Evaluation and rating</b></h3></li></ul><ul><li style="list-style-type: none;"><ul><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the incubation period, the samples are rated on a scale of 0-4 as mentioned below:</span></li></ul></li></ul><table><tbody><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>Rating Scale</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>Description</b></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>0</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">No growth on the specimen</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>1</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Traces of growth on the specimen (less than 10 %)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>2</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Light growth (10 to 30 %)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>3</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Medium growth (30 to 60 %)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p style="text-align: center;"><b>4</b></p></td><td><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Specimens completely covered with growth (60 %)</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This rating scale provides a clear and quantifiable measure of the antifungal efficacy of the tested materials.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a948452 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a948452" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7b2fc7" data-id="c7b2fc7" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3a517f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d3a517f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1600" height="911" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-11166" alt="ASTM G21" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test.jpg 1600w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test-300x171.jpg 300w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test-1024x583.jpg 1024w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test-768x437.jpg 768w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASTM-G21-Test-1536x875.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57d8141 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="57d8141" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83cae8e" data-id="83cae8e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-666fdf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="666fdf6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>Importance of ASTM G21 fungal resistance test </b></h2><h3> </h3><h3><b>Ensuring material longevity and durability</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test is highly useful in assessing the durability of any synthetic polymer as well as plastic material. Fungal growth on such products can greatly reduce their structural durability and visual appeal thus affecting the product’s integrity. </span></p><h3><b>Enhancing safety and hygiene</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Several industrial sectors including healthcare and food packaging, can be negatively affected by fungal presence. Fungal growths on medical devices, packaging material or any surface that comes into contact with foods lead to contamination and spread of infections. This test makes sure that the materials used for these vital applications will not support the growth of fungi hence increasing safety and sanitation. This is particularly important in sterile environments where even minimal fungal contamination can have severe consequences.</span></p><h3><b>Supporting innovation and development</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This standard is a good tool for research and development in material science. Understanding how different additives and formulations affect fungal resistance can help researchers develop new materials with unique, improved properties. This test provides key information necessary for the formulation of new plastics and polymers that have higher resistance to fungal degradation while at the same time being durable, biodegradable, and sustainable.</span></p><h3><b>Versatility in application</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This test is applicable to a wide range of materials and products. From </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">coatings and films right through to tubes, rods and fabricated articles, the test can be applied to various types of synthetic polymers and plastics.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p><h3><b>Enhancing consumer confidence</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quality assurance of products plays a significant role in determining the confidence levels of consumers. Hence it is crucial to understand that certification for fungal resistance testing helps build consumer confidence regarding the quality, safety, and durability of the product. </span></p><h3><b>Supporting sustainable practices</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test contributes to sustainability by encouraging the use of strong and fungus-resistant products that help to avoid their rapid deterioration by fungi thus reducing regular replacements. This serves to reduce waste and conserve the available resources to the maximum possible extent. </span></p><h3><b>Real-world applicability</b></h3><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test method effectively simulates real-world conditions making it a reliable predictor of how materials will perform during actual use. This is particularly important for </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">industries where the material can be exposed to environments that favor fungus growth such as the marine sector, construction, and healthcare sectors.</span></p><h2><b>Strengths of ASTM G21 test method</b></h2><h2><b> </b></h2><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The test is highly valued as it is simple to perform and is reproducible. It gives a clear and objective measurement of fungal resistance using standard procedures and organisms. Furthermore, the test accommodates a very wide range of materials, thereby making it applicable in a myriad of industries.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4633386 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4633386" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3aaa93e" data-id="3aaa93e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e08ffa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9e08ffa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2><b>Conclusion: The role of ASTM G21 testing in modern industries</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></h2><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In modern industries where materials are exposed to humid environments, it has become important to ensure the fungal resistance of products. The ASTM standard provides a standardized method to evaluate how well materials resist fungal growth, thus assuring manufacturers of their product performance. The test also supports innovation, regulatory compliance, and sustainability efforts that are critical for businesses that aim to meet the demands of today’s markets.</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At Microbe Investigations (MIS), we test the efficacy of antifungal plastic finishes using the ASTM G21 test and other standard test methods like </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-30/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">AATCC-30</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. With a team of experienced microbiologists and advanced technological capabilities, MIS provides a comprehensive suite of quality </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antiviral/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">antiviral</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antibacterial/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">antibacterial</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and </span><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/fungicidal-yeasticidal-testing/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">antifungal testing services</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> worldwide.</span></p><p><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/consult-an-expert/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Contact our experts here</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to learn about the pricing, turnaround times and other related queries.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section 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elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c63ebf3" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2063670" data-id="2063670" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2dad259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2dad259" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="389" height="389" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6374-2.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-8988" alt="" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6374-2.png 389w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6374-2-300x300.png 300w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6374-2-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8074bb1" data-id="8074bb1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c176fed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c176fed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="389" height="389" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6372.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-8987" alt="" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6372.png 389w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6372-300x300.png 300w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Group-6372-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8679af8" data-id="8679af8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c4ba470 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c4ba470" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="389" height="389" src="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-8986" alt="" srcset="https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2-1.png 389w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2-1-300x300.png 300w, https://microbe-investigations.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2-1-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8cbf5f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f8cbf5f" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b55dc3" data-id="3b55dc3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-17e973a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="17e973a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30c0af6 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="30c0af6" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76f6c3a" data-id="76f6c3a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8bd7b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8bd7b59" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FAQs</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd90fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion" data-id="dd90fa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-accordion"> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2321" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="1" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2321" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What is the ASTM G21 test?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2321" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2321"><p>ASTM G21 is a standard test method that is used to qualitatively assess the resistance of synthetic polymer materials to fungal growth.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2322" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="2" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2322" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What is the scope of products for the ASTM G21 test?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2322" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2322"><p>A wide range of materials can be tested using this standard. These include but are not limited to molded and fabricated articles, tubes, rods, coatings, pipes, marine plastics, sheets and film materials. This wide range of applicability makes it an important test for various industries.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2323" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="3" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2323" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What is the turnaround time for the ASTM G21 test?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2323" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2323"><p>It takes approximately 4-6 weeks to complete this test. This period allows for the thorough incubation and growth of the test specimens thus ensuring accurate and reliable results.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2324" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="4" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2324" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">On how many (fungi) can the ASTM G21 test be performed?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2324" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2324"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At MIS, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aspergillus niger</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (ATCC-16888) is tested for ASTM G21. However, additional strains like </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Penicillium funiculosum, Chaetomium globosum, Gliocladium virens, Aureobasidium pullulans </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">can be included based on the customer’s specific testing requirements.</span></p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2325" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="5" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2325" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">How to prepare fungal spore suspension?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2325" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="5" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2325"><p>To prepare the fungal spore suspension, streak the fungal culture on the agar medium and allow it to sporulate. Harvest the spores by flooding the Petri dish with sterile water or saline and filter the suspension through sterile gauze or cheesecloth to remove the mycelial fragments. Dilute the spore concentration by adding sterile water or saline followed by enumeration.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2326" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="6" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2326" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What are the specific conditions used in ASTM G21 testing?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2326" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="6" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2326"><p>This test includes temperature and humidity parameters which usually range between 28-30°C and the humidity of around 90-100%. Samples are incubated at 28 days and test materials are exposed to a spore suspension of the selected fungi.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2327" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="7" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2327" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">How does this test differ from other fungal resistance tests?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2327" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="7" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2327"><p>This test is used to measure the ability of synthetic polymeric materials to resist fungal growth using a standard fungal culture which is known to decompose plastics. It sets specific conditions of temperature, humidity, and incubation time, and visually evaluates the degree of fungal growth on a scale, which defines material resistivity.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2328" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="8" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2328" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">How does this test contribute to the durability and longevity of materials?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2328" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="8" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2328"><p>This test identifies fungal susceptibility to improve formulations for better material durability and longevity and ensures quality assurance through standardized methods. This shall enable manufacturers to enhance their product quality and consistently ensure improved quality of their products.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-2329" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="9" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2329" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">How can I prepare my product samples for ASTM G21 testing?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-2329" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="9" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2329"><p>Product samples for testing can be prepared by cutting the samples into the required size—usually 50×50 mm, cleaning them, labeling them with appropriate identification marks, and then placing them inside a sterile container so as not to contaminate them. Detailed documentation of material specifications and handling instructions is to be provided, together with test requirements.</p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-23210" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="10" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-23210" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What types of materials are tested under ASTM G21?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-23210" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="10" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-23210"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Plastics, rubber, paints, coatings, textiles, and other synthetic materials are some commonly tested materials.</span></p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-23211" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="11" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-23211" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What are the grading criteria in ASTM G21?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-23211" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="11" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-23211"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The standard uses a rating scale of 0 to 4. 0 indicates no growth (highly resistant), and 4 indicates extensive growth (very low resistance).</span></p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-23212" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="12" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-23212" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Can ASTM G21 be used to test coatings?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-23212" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="12" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-23212"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yes, this standard is applicable to coatings, including those used on various substrates to enhance fungal resistance.</span></p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-23213" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="13" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-23213" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What are the limitations of this standard?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-23213" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="13" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-23213"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The standard</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> assesses fungal growth by visual method and does not evaluate bacterial contamination or other impacts by microorganisms.</span></p></div> </div> <div class="elementor-accordion-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-23214" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="14" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-23214" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">What is the significance of a '4' rating in this test?</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-23214" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="14" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-23214"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A ‘4’ rating means high fungal growth in the material; that is, it possesses low resistance to fungi.</span></p></div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the ASTM G21 test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p>ASTM G21 is a standard test method that is used to qualitatively assess the resistance of synthetic polymer materials to fungal growth.<\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the scope of products for the ASTM G21 test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p>A wide range of materials can be tested using this standard. These include but are not limited to molded and fabricated articles, tubes, rods, coatings, pipes, marine plastics, sheets and film materials. This wide range of applicability makes it an important test for various industries.<\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the turnaround time for the ASTM G21 test?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p>It takes approximately 4-6 weeks to complete this test. This period allows for the thorough incubation and growth of the test specimens thus ensuring accurate and reliable results.<\/p>"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"On how many (fungi) can the ASTM G21 test be performed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At MIS, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspergillus niger<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ATCC-16888) is tested for ASTM G21. 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elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7ddba7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antibacterial/">AntiBacterial Testing</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20a9fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="20a9fdd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="nitro-offscreen"><a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e2149/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASTME2149 </a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-100/">AATCC-100</a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jisz2801/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">JISZ2801</a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" 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href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-13697/">EN 13697</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/pas-2424/">PAS 2424</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1040/">EN 1040</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14349/">EN 14349</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-13727/">EN 13727</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14561/">EN 14561</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-g22/">ASTM G22</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e1153/">ASTM E1153</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-d2574/">ASTM D2574</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-174/">AATCC 174 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14563/">EN 14563 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-13704/">EN 13704 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1499/">EN 1499</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1500/">EN 1500</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14347/">EN 14347</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14348/">EN 14348</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1656/">EN 1656</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-16437/">EN 16437</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-12791/">EN 12791</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e1174/">ASTM E1174 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e2362/">ASTM E2362</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bdb67dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bdb67dc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/antiviral/">AntiViral Testing</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-63db9ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="63db9ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="nitro-offscreen"><a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso21702/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISO21702 </a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso18184/">ISO18184</a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14476/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EN 14476</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/jis-l-1922/">JISL1922 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-e1053/">ASTM E1053 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-16777/">EN 16777</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-14675/">EN 14675</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb90a26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="eb90a26" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/fungicidal-yeasticidal-testing/">Antifungal Testing</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0dfa435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0dfa435" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/aatcc-30/">AATCC 30</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-g21/">ASTM G21</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1650/">EN 1650</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1657/">EN 1657 </a>| <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-13624/">EN 13624</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/en-1275/">EN 1275</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-c1338/">ASTM C1338</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/astm-d5590/">ASTM D5590</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-278e220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="278e220" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/entomology-chemistry/">Entomology Testing</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-548971b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="548971b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="nitro-offscreen"><a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/arm-in-cage-test/">Arm In Cage Test</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/room-test/">Room Test</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/tunnel-test/">Tunnel Test</a> | <a href="https://microbe-investigations.com/olfactometer-test/">Olfactometer Test</a> | <a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/tick-repellent-testing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tick Repellent Testing</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56b857d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="56b857d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Odor Testing</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e783e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e783e7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="nitro-offscreen"><a class="underline-on-hover" href="https://microbe-investigations.com/iso-17299-3/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISO 17299-3 </a></p><p class="nitro-offscreen"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div>  </div> <div 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class="elementor-element elementor-element-268ae611 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="268ae611" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3dcae561 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3dcae561" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-110f5eaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="110f5eaf" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d0905e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1d0905e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">STRAINS</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-513a74e2 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="513a74e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/insects/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Insects</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64351df2 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="64351df2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/bacteria/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Bacteria</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31b91bf8 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="31b91bf8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/virus-strain/%20"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Virus</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb003e8 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="cb003e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/fungi-strains/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Fungi</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3983e50e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3983e50e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c182ad6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c182ad6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-216eab67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="216eab67" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TESTING</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f818d16 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4f818d16" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/entomology-testing-services/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Entomology Testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c0ad7a7 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3c0ad7a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antibacterial/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Antibacterial testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2421d46e footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="2421d46e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/antiviral/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Antiviral testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-602b1c55 footer-btns elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="602b1c55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">odor testing</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45b3cfe0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="45b3cfe0" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-526b9a17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="526b9a17" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Industry tests</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75337ffb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="75337ffb" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-40a80243 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="40a80243" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-733e5d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="733e5d56" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> entomology </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e6ed731 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="2e6ed731" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e55d5e8 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="6e55d5e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/arm-in-cage-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Arm in cage Test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/room-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Room test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/olfactometer-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Olfactometer test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/tick-repellent-testing/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Tick repellent testing</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/bed-bug-repellency-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Bed bug repellency test</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/peet-grady-chamber-test/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Peet-Grady Chamber Test</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-610a1a81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="610a1a81" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-613177fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="613177fc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-625dd390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="625dd390" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> Textiles </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3964b572 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3964b572" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7279c68f elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="7279c68f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/aatcc-100/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 100</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/jisl1902/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">JIS L 1902</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso-20743/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 20743</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/astm-e2149/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ASTM E2149</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/aatcc-147/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">AATCC 147</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/iso18184/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">ISO 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