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<meta property="og:title" content="بیل - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-بیل rootpage-بیل skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="fa-Arab">بیل</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیل">پیل</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%84" title="پيل">پيل</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84" title="تىل">تىل</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Khalaj"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Khalaj</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ottoman_Turkish"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ottoman Turkish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Persian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Persian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Noun_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Descendants_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Urdu"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Urdu</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Noun_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Declension_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Further_reading_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khalaj">Khalaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Khalaj"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="klj">بیل</strong> (<span lang="klj-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">bil</span>) (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C#Khalaj" title="بیلی">بیلی</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللر (page does not exist)">بیللَر</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Arabic spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/bil#Khalaj" title="bil">bil</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/shovel" title="shovel">shovel</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="">Declension of <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9;width:100%;text-align:center" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style=""> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="klj"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj def|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللر (page does not exist)">بیللَر</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj gen|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%DD%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلۆݧ (page does not exist)">بیلۆݧ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj gen|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DD%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللریݧ (page does not exist)">بیللَریݧ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj def|dat|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلکه (page does not exist)">بیلکه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj def|dat|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللرکه (page does not exist)">بیللَرکه</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj def|acc|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلۆ (page does not exist)">بیلۆ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj def|acc|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللری (page does not exist)">بیللَری</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj loc|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلچه (page does not exist)">بیلچه</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj loc|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللرچه (page does not exist)">بیللَرچه</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">ablative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj abl|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلده (page does not exist)">بیلده</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj abl|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللرده (page does not exist)">بیللَرده</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj ins|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلله (page does not exist)">بیلله</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj ins|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللرله (page does not exist)">بیللَرله</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">equative </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj equ|s-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلوارا (page does not exist)">بیلوارا</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab form-of lang-klj equ|p-form-of" lang="klj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیللروارا (page does not exist)">بیللَروارا</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بل">بل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Persian">بیل</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bil</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shovel, spade</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">بیل</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">bil</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/spade" title="spade">spade</a>, a <a href="/wiki/garden" title="garden">garden</a> <a href="/wiki/tool" title="tool">tool</a> with a <a href="/wiki/handle" title="handle">handle</a> and a flat <a href="/wiki/blade" title="blade">blade</a> for <a href="/wiki/dig" title="dig">digging</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83#Ottoman_Turkish" title="كورك">كورك</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">kürek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مجرفه (page does not exist)">مجرفه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">micrefe</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%83#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بیلك">بیلك</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">bilek</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">forkhead</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bil#Turkish" title="bil">bil</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bel#Turkish" title="bel">bel</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="պել (page does not exist)">պել</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">pel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Laz: <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Laz" title="ბელი">ბელი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">beli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tr:Ya%C5%9Far_%C3%87a%C4%9Fbay%C4%B1r" class="extiw" title="w:tr:Yaşar Çağbayır">Çağbayır, Yaşar</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="tr">bil3</span>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tr:%C3%96t%C3%BCken_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk" class="extiw" title="w:tr:Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük">Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük</a></cite> (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OtukenTurkceSozluk/page/n633/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">602</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tr:Ferit_Devellio%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="w:tr:Ferit Devellioğlu">Devellioğlu, Ferit</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1962</span>) “bîl”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tr:Osmanl%C4%B1ca-T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_Ansiklopedik_L%C3%BBgat" class="extiw" title="w:tr:Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat">Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat</a>‎</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/Osmanlca-TTrkreAnsiklopedikLkgat">[1]</a></sup> (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Osmanlca-TTrkreAnsiklopedikLkgat/page/n139/mode/1up?view=theater">page <span class="None" lang="und">129</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diran_Kelekian" class="extiw" title="w:Diran Kelekian">Kélékian, Diran</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1911</span>) “<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota">بیل</span>”, in <cite>Dictionnaire turc-français</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-32950">[2]</a></sup>, Constantinople: Mihran, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/ssg/content/pageview/821106">page <span class="None" lang="und">303</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_a_Mesgnien_Meninski" class="extiw" title="w:Franciscus a Mesgnien Meninski">Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1687</span>) “Pala”, in <cite>Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=141">[3]</a></sup>, Vienna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1000110&presentacion=pagina&registrardownload=0&posicion=642">column <span class="None" lang="und">1233</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_a_Mesgnien_Meninski" class="extiw" title="w:Franciscus a Mesgnien Meninski">Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1680</span>) “<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota">بیل</span>”, in <cite>Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/consulta/registro.cmd?id=1989">[4]</a></sup>, Vienna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotecadigital.aecid.es/bibliodig/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003634&presentacion=pagina&registrardownload=0&posicion=528">column <span class="None" lang="und">1004</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Redhouse" class="extiw" title="w:James Redhouse">Redhouse, James W.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>) “<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota">بیل</span>”, in <cite>A Turkish and English Lexicon</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/ATurkishAndEnglishLexicon">[5]</a></sup>, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w_FAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA424">page <span class="None" lang="und">424</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persian">Persian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Persian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> <small>[Book Pahlavi needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">byl</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠bēl⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Iranian language">Proto-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ira-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/b%C3%A1dHr%CC%A5" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bádHr̥">*bádHr̥</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-Iranian language">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/b%CA%B0%C3%A1d%CA%B0Hr%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰádʰHr̥ (page does not exist)">*bʰádʰHr̥</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ed%CA%B0h%E2%82%82-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-">*bʰódʰh₂-r̥</a></i>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/fodio#Latin" title="fodio">fodiō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to dig</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="w:Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bod#Serbo-Croatian" title="bod">bȏd</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sting</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Persian">Classical Persian</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[beːl]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 42em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[beːl]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[beːl]</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari#South-Eastern" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Kabuli</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[beːl]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[beːl̥]</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[biːl̥]</span></li></ul></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tajik language">Tajik, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[bel]</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <table class="fa-IPA mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Readings </th></tr> <tr> <th>Classical reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>bēl </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dari reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>bēl </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Iranian" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Iranian">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>bil </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Tajik_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Tajik transliteration">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>bel </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81585489">.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);min-width:13em;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA th{padding:.4em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#000);text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA td{padding:.4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp b{font-size:inherit;color:#BF0218}</style> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistani_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sistani dialect">Sistani</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/beːl/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dari </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian Persian </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB#Tajik" title="бел">бел</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa">بیل</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">bil</span>) (<i>plural</i> <b class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیل‌ها (page does not exist)">بیل‌ها</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">bil-hâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/shovel" title="shovel">shovel</a>, <a href="/wiki/spade" title="spade">spade</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1105</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali" class="extiw" title="w:Al-Ghazali">Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad al-Ghazalī</a>, <cite><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa">کیمیای سعادت</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alchemy_of_Happiness" class="extiw" title="w:The Alchemy of Happiness">The Alchemy of Happiness</a></span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ganjoor.net/ghazzali/kimia/arkan/a4/sh121">[6]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Arab fa-Arab e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fa">در خبر است که عیسی (ع) پیری را دید <b>بیل</b> در دست و کار می کرد. گفت، «بارخدایا! امل از دل وی بیرون کن». <b>بیل</b> از دست وی بیفتاد و بخفت. چون ساعتی بود گفت، «بارخدایا! امل با وی ده». پیر برخاست و در کار ایستاد. عیسی از وی بپرسید که این چه بود؟ گفت، «در دل من آمد که چرا کار می کنی؟ پیر شده‌ای، زود بمیری». <b>بیل</b> بنهادم. پس دیگر بار در دل من آمد که لابد تو را نان باید تا بمیری، باز برخاستم.</span><dl><dd><i lang="fa-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">dar xabar ast ki īsā (alayhi as-salām) pīrē dīd <b>bēl</b> dar dast u kār mē-kard. guft, "bārxudāyā! amal az dil-i way bērūn kun." <b>bēl</b> az dast-i way biyuftād u bixuft. čūn sā'atē būd guft, "bārxudāyā! amal bā way dih." pīr barxāst u dar kār īstād. īsā az way bipursīd ki īn či būd? guft, "dar dil-i man āmad ki čirā kār mē-kunī? pīr šuda'ī, zūd bimīrī. <b>bēl</b> binihādam. pas dīgar bār dar dil-i man āmad ki lābud tu rā nān bāyad tā bimīrī, bāz barxāstam.</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">It is reported that Jesus (peace be upon him) saw an old man who was working with a <b>shovel</b> in his hand. He said, "Lord God! Take desire away from his heart." The shovel fell from his hand, and he slept. When some time had passed, he said, "Lord God! Grant him desire." The old man woke up and stood up to do work. Jesus asked him, "What happened?" He said, "The thought came to my heart: 'What am I working for? You have become old, you will die soon.' I put down my <b>shovel</b>. Then a later time, the thought came to my heart: 'You need food until you die.' I stood up again."</span></dd><dd><dl><dd><span class="e-footer">(Classical Persian transliteration)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistani_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sistani dialect">Sistani</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> 12 <a href="/wiki/hours" title="hours">hours</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیل زدن (page does not exist)">بیل زدن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">bil zadan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلچه (page does not exist)">بیلچه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">bilče</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/bel#Azerbaijani" title="bel">bel</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ingush: <span class="Cyrl" lang="inh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB#Ingush" title="бел">бел</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="inh-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Karakalpak: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kaa"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB#Karakalpak" title="бел">бел</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB#Kazakh" title="бел">бел</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Khalaj: <span class="Latn" lang="klj"><a href="/wiki/bil#Khalaj" title="bil">bil</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="بل">بل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><ul><li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/bel#Turkish" title="bel">bel</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Turkmen: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/pil#Turkmen" title="pil">pil</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/bel#Turkmen" title="bel">bel</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%84#Uyghur" title="بەل">بەل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Uzbek: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/bel#Uzbek" title="bel">bel</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=belkurak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="belkurak (page does not exist)">belkurak</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Urdu">بیل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">bēl, bīl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urdu">Urdu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Urdu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit" class="extiw" title="w:Prakrit">Prakrit</a></span> <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%91%80%AF%F0%91%81%82%F0%91%80%AE%F0%91%81%86%F0%91%80%AE%F0%91%80%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𑀯𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (page does not exist)">𑀯𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pra-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vĕllī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वेल्लि (page does not exist)">वेल्लि</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">velli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarati_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></span> <i class="Gujr mention" lang="gu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="વેલ (page does not exist)">વેલ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gu-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_language" class="extiw" title="w:Marathi language">Marathi</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="mr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वेल (page does not exist)">वेल</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mr-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language" class="extiw" title="w:Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></span> <i class="Arab pa-Arab mention" lang="pa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84#Punjabi" title="ویل">ویل</a></i> / <i class="Guru mention" lang="pa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵੇਲ (page does not exist)">ਵੇਲ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">vel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Urdu">Standard Urdu</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Urdu phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/beːl/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Urdu/e%CB%90l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Urdu/eːl (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-eːl</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">بیل</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">بیل</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">bel</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>Hindi spelling</i> <b class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2#Hindi" title="बेल">बेल</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/creeper" title="creeper">creeper</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1#Urdu" title="لتر">لَتَر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">latar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لتا (page does not exist)">لَتا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">latā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/progeny" title="progeny">progeny</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vsSwitcher vsToggleCategory-inflection autocollapsed" style="text-align:center; border: 0.5px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="background:#D9EBFF; text-align:left; width:40em" colspan="9">    Declension of <i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#eff7ff"> </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff">singular </th> <th style="background:#eff7ff">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#eff7ff">direct </th> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab form-of lang-ur dir|p-form-of transliteration-belẽ origin-بیل" lang="ur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلیں (page does not exist)">بیلیں</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">belẽ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#eff7ff">oblique </th> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab form-of lang-ur obl|s-form-of transliteration-bel origin-بیل" lang="ur"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab form-of lang-ur obl|p-form-of transliteration-belõ origin-بیل" lang="ur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلوں (page does not exist)">بیلوں</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">belõ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:#eff7ff">vocative </th> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab form-of lang-ur voc|s-form-of transliteration-bel origin-بیل" lang="ur"><strong class="selflink">بیل</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">bel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Arab ur-Arab form-of lang-ur voc|p-form-of transliteration-belo origin-بیل" lang="ur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بیلو (page does not exist)">بیلو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">belo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" class="extiw" title="w:Ralph Lilley Turner">Turner, Ralph Lilley</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1969–1985</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/soas_query.py?qs=12123&matchtype=default">vēlli</a>”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/soas_query.py?page=702">page <span class="None" lang="und">702</span></a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">More information</div> <div class="NavContent ul-column-count" data-column-count="1" style="text-align: left; margin: 0.1em 2px 2px; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; border: solid 1px var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, silver);"> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udb.gov.pk/result_details.php?word=63427"><span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">بیل</span></a>”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">urdū luġat</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, <span class="None" lang="und">2017</span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekhtadictionary.com/search?keyword=بیل"><span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="inc-ohi">بیل</span></a>”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">ریخْتَہ لُغَت</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rexta luġat</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> - Rekhta Dictionary <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, <span class="None" lang="und">2024</span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (<span class="None" lang="und">1971</span>) “<span class="Arab" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/qureshi_query.py?qs=بیل&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact">بیل</a></span>”, in <cite>Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎</cite>, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/qureshi_query.py?page=141">page <span class="None" lang="und">141</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thompson_Platts" class="extiw" title="w:John Thompson Platts">Platts, John T.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1884</span>) “<span class="Arab" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?qs=%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact">بیل</a></span>”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=210">page <span class="None" lang="und">210</span></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بیل&oldid=82122773">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بیل&oldid=82122773</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalaj_lemmas" title="Category:Khalaj lemmas">Khalaj lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalaj_nouns" title="Category:Khalaj nouns">Khalaj 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