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href="#UN_estimates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>UN estimates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_estimates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Registered_births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registered_births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Registered births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registered_births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_expectancy_at_birth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_expectancy_at_birth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Life expectancy at birth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_expectancy_at_birth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIV/AIDS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIV/AIDS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>HIV/AIDS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIV/AIDS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nationality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_expenditures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_expenditures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education expenditures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_expenditures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Brunei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruney_%C9%99halisi" title="Bruney əhalisi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bruney əhalisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Население на Бруней – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население на Бруней" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_de_Brunei" title="Demografia de Brunei – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia de Brunei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Brun%C3%A9i" title="Demografía de Brunéi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía de Brunéi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_du_Brunei" title="Démographie du Brunei – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie du Brunei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="브루나이의 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브루나이의 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रुनेई की जनसांख्यिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रुनेई की जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi_Brunei" title="Demografi Brunei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi Brunei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99" title="דמוגרפיה של ברוניי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוגרפיה של ברוניי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun%C4%97jaus_demografija" title="Brunėjaus demografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brunėjaus demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi_Brunei" title="Demografi Brunei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demografi Brunei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_de_Brunei" title="Demografia de Brunei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia de Brunei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="ประชากรศาสตร์บรูไน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากรศาสตร์บรูไน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8E" title="Населення Брунею – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населення Брунею" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2421234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brunei" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/525px-Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/700px-Brunei_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1777" /></a><figcaption>Brunei <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>The demographic features of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> include <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnicity</a>, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Like neighbouring countries, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a>-majority country. Many cultural and linguistic differences make Brunei Malays distinct from the larger Malay populations in nearby <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, even though they are ethnically related and share the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> religion. </p><p>Brunei has a hereditary nobility with the title Pengiran these are, more often than not, related to the Sultan by blood. The Sultan can award to commoners the title <a href="/wiki/Pehin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pehin">Pehin</a>, the equivalent of a <a href="/wiki/Life_peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="Life peerage">life peerage</a> awarded in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The Sultan also can award his subjects the <a href="/wiki/Malay_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay titles">Dato</a>, the equivalent of a <a href="/wiki/Knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthood">knighthood</a> in the United Kingdom, and Datin, the equivalent of a damehood. </p><p>Bruneians adhere to the practice of using complete full names with all titles, including the title <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Haji</a> (for men) or Hajjah (for women) for those who have made the Haj pilgrimage to Mecca. Many Brunei Malay women wear the <a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">tudong</a>, a traditional head covering. Men wear the <a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">songkok</a>, a traditional Malay cap. Men who have completed the Haj wear a white songkok. </p><p>The requirements to attain Brunei citizenship include passing tests in Malay culture, customs and <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">language</a>. Stateless permanent residents of Brunei are given International Certificates of Identity, which allow them to travel overseas. The majority of Brunei's Chinese are permanent residents, and many are stateless. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a> wealth allows the Brunei Government to provide the population with one of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>'s finest <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> systems. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_Medical_and_Health_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei Medical and Health Department (page does not exist)">Brunei Medical and Health Department</a> introduced the region's first government "flying doctor service" in early 1965. <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">Malaria</a> has been eradicated, and <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> is virtually nonexistent. There are four general hospitals in Bandar Seri Begawan, Tutong, Kuala Belait and Bangar, and there are numerous health clinics throughout the country. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> starts with <a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">preschool</a>, followed by 6 years of <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary education</a> and up to 6 years of <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a>. Nine years of education are mandatory. Most of Brunei's <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> students attend <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a> and other institutions abroad, but approximately 2,542 study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Brunei Darussalam">University of Brunei Darussalam</a>. Opened in 1985, the university has a faculty of over 300 instructors and is located on a sprawling campus at <a href="/wiki/Tungku" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungku">Tungku</a>, overlooking the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. </p><p>The official language is <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, but <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is widely understood and used in business. Other languages spoken are several <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> dialects, <a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a>, and a number of native dialects. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the official religion, but religious freedom is guaranteed under the constitution. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UN estimates Brunei's total population 456,055 as of Tuesday, July 23, 2024 </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">World Factbook</a> estimates the population at 450,565 as of July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_estimates">UN estimates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: UN estimates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year<sup id="cite_ref-WPP_2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPP_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Total population<br />(thousands) </th> <th colspan="3">Population in age bracket </th></tr> <tr> <th>aged 0–14 </th> <th>aged 15–64 </th> <th>aged 65+ </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td align="right">48 </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238854847">.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar{position:relative;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;width:100px;max-width:100%;height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-fill{position:absolute;background-color:#dbdbdb;height:1.5em;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .percentage-bar-text{position:absolute;width:100%;height:1.5em;text-align:center;color:#000}</style><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 36%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">36.4%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 58%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">58.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 4%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">4.9%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td align="right">63 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 39%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">39.5%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 56%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">56.1%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 4%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">4.4%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td align="right">80 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 42%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">42.1%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 53%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">53.8%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 4%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">4.1%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td align="right">100 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 44%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">44.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 51%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">51.4%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.9%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td align="right">125 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 41%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">41.1%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 55%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">55.0%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.8%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td align="right">157 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 39%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">39.8%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 56%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">56.3%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.8%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td align="right">189 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 38%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">38.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 58%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">58.4%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.0%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td align="right">219 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 38%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">38.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 58%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">58.3%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.0%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td align="right">252 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 35%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">35.4%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 61%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">61.8%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 2%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">2.8%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td align="right">290 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 33%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">33.3%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 63%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">63.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.0%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">327 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 30%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">30.3%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 66%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">66.7%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 2%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">2.9%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">363 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 28%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">28.2%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 68%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">68.6%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.2%</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">399 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 26%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">26.2%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 70%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">70.2%</div></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238854847"><div class="percentage-bar" style=""><div class="percentage-bar-fill" style="width: 3%;"></div><div class="percentage-bar-text" style="">3.6%</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 20.VI.2011)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Census):</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">203 149 </td> <td align="right">190 223 </td> <td align="right">393 372 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0-4 </td> <td align="right">15 678 </td> <td align="right">14 653 </td> <td align="right">30 331 </td> <td align="right">7.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5-9 </td> <td align="right">17 269 </td> <td align="right">16 365 </td> <td align="right">33 634 </td> <td align="right">8.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10-14 </td> <td align="right">18 448 </td> <td align="right">17 015 </td> <td align="right">35 463 </td> <td align="right">9.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15-19 </td> <td align="right">17 948 </td> <td align="right">17 013 </td> <td align="right">34 961 </td> <td align="right">8.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20-24 </td> <td align="right">19 950 </td> <td align="right">18 257 </td> <td align="right">38 207 </td> <td align="right">9.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25-29 </td> <td align="right">20 749 </td> <td align="right">18 445 </td> <td align="right">39 194 </td> <td align="right">9.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30-34 </td> <td align="right">19 322 </td> <td align="right">17 619 </td> <td align="right">36 941 </td> <td align="right">9.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35-39 </td> <td align="right">17 329 </td> <td align="right">16 423 </td> <td align="right">33 752 </td> <td align="right">8.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40-44 </td> <td align="right">15 262 </td> <td align="right">14 819 </td> <td align="right">30 081 </td> <td align="right">7.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45-49 </td> <td align="right">12 836 </td> <td align="right">11 754 </td> <td align="right">24 590 </td> <td align="right">6.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50-54 </td> <td align="right">10 318 </td> <td align="right">9 458 </td> <td align="right">19 776 </td> <td align="right">5.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55-59 </td> <td align="right">7 170 </td> <td align="right">6 872 </td> <td align="right">14 042 </td> <td align="right">3.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60-64 </td> <td align="right">4 160 </td> <td align="right">4 354 </td> <td align="right">8 514 </td> <td align="right">2.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">2 583 </td> <td align="right">2 501 </td> <td align="right">5 084 </td> <td align="right">1.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">1 833 </td> <td align="right">2 079 </td> <td align="right">3 912 </td> <td align="right">0.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">1 195 </td> <td align="right">1 398 </td> <td align="right">2 593 </td> <td align="right">0.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">701 </td> <td align="right">703 </td> <td align="right">1 404 </td> <td align="right">0.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85+ </td> <td align="right">398 </td> <td align="right">495 </td> <td align="right">893 </td> <td align="right">0.23 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0-14 </td> <td align="right">51 395 </td> <td align="right">48 033 </td> <td align="right">99 428 </td> <td align="right">25.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15-64 </td> <td align="right">145 044 </td> <td align="right">135 014 </td> <td align="right">280 058 </td> <td align="right">71.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">6 710 </td> <td align="right">7 176 </td> <td align="right">13 886 </td> <td align="right">3.53 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2016) (Source: 2016 Population and Housing Census Update.): <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">214 104 </td> <td align="right">203 152 </td> <td align="right">417 256 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">14 864 </td> <td align="right">13 563 </td> <td align="right">28 427 </td> <td align="right">6.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">15 673 </td> <td align="right">14 753 </td> <td align="right">30 426 </td> <td align="right">7.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">17 663 </td> <td align="right">16 643 </td> <td align="right">34 306 </td> <td align="right">8.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">18 949 </td> <td align="right">17 468 </td> <td align="right">36 417 </td> <td align="right">8.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">20 544 </td> <td align="right">18 483 </td> <td align="right">39 027 </td> <td align="right">9.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">21 416 </td> <td align="right">18 396 </td> <td align="right">39 812 </td> <td align="right">9.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">19 313 </td> <td align="right">17 582 </td> <td align="right">36 895 </td> <td align="right">8.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">17 815 </td> <td align="right">16 677 </td> <td align="right">34 492 </td> <td align="right">8.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">15 743 </td> <td align="right">15 421 </td> <td align="right">31 164 </td> <td align="right">7.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">13 682 </td> <td align="right">14 019 </td> <td align="right">27 701 </td> <td align="right">6.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">11 651 </td> <td align="right">11 509 </td> <td align="right">23 160 </td> <td align="right">5.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">9 462 </td> <td align="right">9 777 </td> <td align="right">19 239 </td> <td align="right">4.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">7 068 </td> <td align="right">7 523 </td> <td align="right">14 591 </td> <td align="right">3.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">4 257 </td> <td align="right">4 701 </td> <td align="right">8 958 </td> <td align="right">2.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">2 537 </td> <td align="right">2 558 </td> <td align="right">5 095 </td> <td align="right">1.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">1 737 </td> <td align="right">2 043 </td> <td align="right">3 780 </td> <td align="right">0.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">974 </td> <td align="right">1 232 </td> <td align="right">2 206 </td> <td align="right">0.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">498 </td> <td align="right">517 </td> <td align="right">1 015 </td> <td align="right">0.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">184 </td> <td align="right">212 </td> <td align="right">396 </td> <td align="right">0.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">64 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">124 </td> <td align="right">0.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right">0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">48 200 </td> <td align="right">44 959 </td> <td align="right">93 159 </td> <td align="right">22.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">155 643 </td> <td align="right">146 855 </td> <td align="right">302 498 </td> <td align="right">72.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">10 261 </td> <td align="right">11 338 </td> <td align="right">21 599 </td> <td align="right">5.18 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 02.VIII.2021) (Provisional): <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">226 102 </td> <td align="right">203 897 </td> <td align="right">429 999 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">14 211 </td> <td align="right">12 506 </td> <td align="right">26 717 </td> <td align="right">6.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">16 038 </td> <td align="right">14 844 </td> <td align="right">30 882 </td> <td align="right">7.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">15 486 </td> <td align="right">14 539 </td> <td align="right">30 025 </td> <td align="right">6.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">17 098 </td> <td align="right">16 207 </td> <td align="right">33 305 </td> <td align="right">7.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">20 383 </td> <td align="right">17 299 </td> <td align="right">37 682 </td> <td align="right">8.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">22 888 </td> <td align="right">18 476 </td> <td align="right">41 364 </td> <td align="right">9.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">22 161 </td> <td align="right">17 770 </td> <td align="right">39 931 </td> <td align="right">9.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">20 330 </td> <td align="right">16 699 </td> <td align="right">37 029 </td> <td align="right">8.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">18 121 </td> <td align="right">15 710 </td> <td align="right">33 831 </td> <td align="right">7.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">15 426 </td> <td align="right">14 570 </td> <td align="right">29 996 </td> <td align="right">6.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">12 967 </td> <td align="right">12 651 </td> <td align="right">25 618 </td> <td align="right">5.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">10 129 </td> <td align="right">9 930 </td> <td align="right">20 059 </td> <td align="right">4.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">7 917 </td> <td align="right">8 305 </td> <td align="right">16 222 </td> <td align="right">3.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">5 760 </td> <td align="right">6 296 </td> <td align="right">12 056 </td> <td align="right">2.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">3 441 </td> <td align="right">3 855 </td> <td align="right">7 296 </td> <td align="right">1.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">1 865 </td> <td align="right">1 935 </td> <td align="right">3 800 </td> <td align="right">0.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">1 078 </td> <td align="right">1 392 </td> <td align="right">2 470 </td> <td align="right">0.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">509 </td> <td align="right">661 </td> <td align="right">1 170 </td> <td align="right">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">170 </td> <td align="right">185 </td> <td align="right">355 </td> <td align="right">0.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">43 </td> <td align="right">48 </td> <td align="right">91 </td> <td align="right">0.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">81 </td> <td align="right">19 </td> <td align="right">100 </td> <td align="right">0.02 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">45 735 </td> <td align="right">41 889 </td> <td align="right">87 624 </td> <td align="right">20.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">167 420 </td> <td align="right">147 617 </td> <td align="right">315 037 </td> <td align="right">73.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">12 947 </td> <td align="right">14 391 </td> <td align="right">27 338 </td> <td align="right">6.36 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Median_age">Median age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Median age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>total: 30.5 years</dd> <dd>male: 30 years</dd> <dd>female: 31 years (2018 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth_rate">Population growth rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population growth rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>1.55% (2018 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Net_migration_rate">Net migration rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Net migration rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sex_ratio">Sex ratio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sex ratio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>0–14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>15–24 years: 0.99 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>25–54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>55–64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female</dd> <dd>total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2017 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanization">Urbanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Urbanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Urban population: 77.6% of total population (2018)</dd> <dd>Rate of urbanization: 1.66% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_estimates_2">UN estimates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UN estimates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data according to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' World Population Prospects.<sup id="cite_ref-WPP_2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPP_2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Period </th> <th width="80pt">Live births per year </th> <th width="80pt">Deaths per year </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change per year </th> <th width="80pt">CBR<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="80pt">CDR<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="80pt">NC<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="80pt">TFR<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="80pt">IMR<sup>1</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950-1955 </td> <td align="right">3 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">2 000 </td> <td align="right">49.6 </td> <td align="right">13.5 </td> <td align="right">37.3 </td> <td align="right">7.00 </td> <td align="right">90.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955-1960 </td> <td align="right">3 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">2 000 </td> <td align="right">43.5 </td> <td align="right">10.6 </td> <td align="right">37.1 </td> <td align="right">6.38 </td> <td align="right">68.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960-1965 </td> <td align="right">4 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">3 000 </td> <td align="right">41.9 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">34.0 </td> <td align="right">6.56 </td> <td align="right">52.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-1970 </td> <td align="right">4 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">3 000 </td> <td align="right">35.1 </td> <td align="right">7.1 </td> <td align="right">29.6 </td> <td align="right">5.59 </td> <td align="right">39.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970-1975 </td> <td align="right">5 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">4 000 </td> <td align="right">37.4 </td> <td align="right">6.3 </td> <td align="right">29.2 </td> <td align="right">5.87 </td> <td align="right">29.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-1980 </td> <td align="right">6 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">5 000 </td> <td align="right">34.4 </td> <td align="right">5.2 </td> <td align="right">25.5 </td> <td align="right">4.71 </td> <td align="right">21.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-1985 </td> <td align="right">6 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">5 000 </td> <td align="right">29.9 </td> <td align="right">4.4 </td> <td align="right">26.3 </td> <td align="right">3.92 </td> <td align="right">16.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985-1990 </td> <td align="right">7 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">6 000 </td> <td align="right">29.8 </td> <td align="right">3.9 </td> <td align="right">23.6 </td> <td align="right">3.72 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990-1995 </td> <td align="right">8 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">7 000 </td> <td align="right">28.1 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">25.0 </td> <td align="right">3.28 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995-2000 </td> <td align="right">7 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">6 000 </td> <td align="right">23.9 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">22.2 </td> <td align="right">2.60 </td> <td align="right">6.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000-2005 </td> <td align="right">8 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">7 000 </td> <td align="right">21.9 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">20.8 </td> <td align="right">2.28 </td> <td align="right">5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005-2010 </td> <td align="right">8 000 </td> <td align="right">1 000 </td> <td align="right">6 000 </td> <td align="right">20.1 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">16.5 </td> <td align="right">2.11 </td> <td align="right">4.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><sup>1</sup> <small>CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registered_births_and_deaths">Registered births and deaths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Registered births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data according to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Statistics Division.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th width="80pt">Average population </th> <th width="80pt">Live births </th> <th width="80pt">Deaths </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change </th> <th width="80pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">TFR </th></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td align="right">45,000 </td> <td align="right">2,073 </td> <td align="right">766 </td> <td align="right">1,307 </td> <td align="right">47.1 </td> <td align="right">17.4 </td> <td align="right">29.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td align="right">48,000 </td> <td align="right">2,316 </td> <td align="right">826 </td> <td align="right">1,490 </td> <td align="right">50.3 </td> <td align="right">18.0 </td> <td align="right">32.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td align="right">51,000 </td> <td align="right">2,805 </td> <td align="right">708 </td> <td align="right">2,097 </td> <td align="right">58.4 </td> <td align="right">14.8 </td> <td align="right">43.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td align="right">54,000 </td> <td align="right">2,809 </td> <td align="right">865 </td> <td align="right">1,944 </td> <td align="right">54.0 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">37.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td align="right">57,000 </td> <td align="right">2,903 </td> <td align="right">808 </td> <td align="right">2,095 </td> <td align="right">51.8 </td> <td align="right">14.4 </td> <td align="right">37.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td align="right">60,000 </td> <td align="right">3,332 </td> <td align="right">776 </td> <td align="right">2,556 </td> <td align="right">54.6 </td> <td align="right">12.7 </td> <td align="right">41.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td align="right">63,000 </td> <td align="right">3,600 </td> <td align="right">878 </td> <td align="right">2,722 </td> <td align="right">55.4 </td> <td align="right">13.5 </td> <td align="right">41.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td align="right">66,000 </td> <td align="right">4,076 </td> <td align="right">904 </td> <td align="right">3,172 </td> <td align="right">59.1 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right">46.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td align="right">70,000 </td> <td align="right">3,320 </td> <td align="right">1,138 </td> <td align="right">2,182 </td> <td align="right">44.3 </td> <td align="right">15.2 </td> <td align="right">29.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td align="right">73,000 </td> <td align="right">4,399 </td> <td align="right">911 </td> <td align="right">3,488 </td> <td align="right">55.0 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">43.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td align="right">76,000 </td> <td align="right">4,201 </td> <td align="right">935 </td> <td align="right">3,266 </td> <td align="right">49.4 </td> <td align="right">11.0 </td> <td align="right">38.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td align="right">80,000 </td> <td align="right">4,105 </td> <td align="right">917 </td> <td align="right">3,188 </td> <td align="right">45.6 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">35.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td align="right">83,000 </td> <td align="right">4,312 </td> <td align="right">606 </td> <td align="right">3,706 </td> <td align="right">49.0 </td> <td align="right">6.9 </td> <td align="right">42.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td align="right">87,000 </td> <td align="right">3,980 </td> <td align="right">628 </td> <td align="right">3,352 </td> <td align="right">43.3 </td> <td align="right">6.8 </td> <td align="right">36.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td align="right">91,000 </td> <td align="right">3,521 </td> <td align="right">655 </td> <td align="right">2,866 </td> <td align="right">36.7 </td> <td align="right">6.8 </td> <td align="right">29.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td align="right">95,000 </td> <td align="right">4,178 </td> <td align="right">621 </td> <td align="right">3,557 </td> <td align="right">41.8 </td> <td align="right">6.2 </td> <td align="right">35.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td align="right">100,000 </td> <td align="right">4,193 </td> <td align="right">662 </td> <td align="right">3,531 </td> <td align="right">39.9 </td> <td align="right">6.3 </td> <td align="right">33.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td align="right">104,000 </td> <td align="right">4,089 </td> <td align="right">657 </td> <td align="right">3,432 </td> <td align="right">37.5 </td> <td align="right">6.0 </td> <td align="right">31.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td align="right">109,000 </td> <td align="right">4,381 </td> <td align="right">756 </td> <td align="right">3,625 </td> <td align="right">38.4 </td> <td align="right">6.6 </td> <td align="right">31.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td align="right">114,000 </td> <td align="right">4,912 </td> <td align="right">715 </td> <td align="right">4,197 </td> <td align="right">41.3 </td> <td align="right">6.0 </td> <td align="right">35.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td align="right">119,000 </td> <td align="right">4,614 </td> <td align="right">691 </td> <td align="right">3,923 </td> <td align="right">36.9 </td> <td align="right">5.5 </td> <td align="right">31.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td align="right">125,000 </td> <td align="right">4,823 </td> <td align="right">716 </td> <td align="right">4,107 </td> <td align="right">37.1 </td> <td align="right">5.5 </td> <td align="right">31.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td align="right">131,000 </td> <td align="right">5,181 </td> <td align="right">801 </td> <td align="right">4,380 </td> <td align="right">38.1 </td> <td align="right">5.9 </td> <td align="right">32.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td align="right">137,000 </td> <td align="right">5,008 </td> <td align="right">742 </td> <td align="right">4,266 </td> <td align="right">35.3 </td> <td align="right">5.2 </td> <td align="right">30.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td align="right">144,000 </td> <td align="right">5,034 </td> <td align="right">708 </td> <td align="right">4,326 </td> <td align="right">34.7 </td> <td align="right">4.9 </td> <td align="right">29.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td align="right">150,000 </td> <td align="right">5,013 </td> <td align="right">640 </td> <td align="right">4,373 </td> <td align="right">33.4 </td> <td align="right">4.3 </td> <td align="right">29.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td align="right">157,000 </td> <td align="right">5,141 </td> <td align="right">728 </td> <td align="right">4,413 </td> <td align="right">33.0 </td> <td align="right">4.7 </td> <td align="right">28.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td align="right">163,000 </td> <td align="right">5,300 </td> <td align="right">667 </td> <td align="right">4,633 </td> <td align="right">32.5 </td> <td align="right">4.1 </td> <td align="right">28.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td align="right">170,000 </td> <td align="right">5,397 </td> <td align="right">748 </td> <td align="right">4,649 </td> <td align="right">31.8 </td> <td align="right">4.4 </td> <td align="right">27.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td align="right">176,000 </td> <td align="right">5,590 </td> <td align="right">731 </td> <td align="right">4,859 </td> <td align="right">31.7 </td> <td align="right">4.1 </td> <td align="right">27.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td align="right">183,000 </td> <td align="right">5,877 </td> <td align="right">728 </td> <td align="right">5,149 </td> <td align="right">32.1 </td> <td align="right">4.0 </td> <td align="right">28.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td align="right">189,000 </td> <td align="right">5,767 </td> <td align="right">742 </td> <td align="right">5,025 </td> <td align="right">30.5 </td> <td align="right">3.9 </td> <td align="right">26.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td align="right">195,000 </td> <td align="right">5,877 </td> <td align="right">705 </td> <td align="right">5,172 </td> <td align="right">30.1 </td> <td align="right">3.6 </td> <td align="right">26.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td align="right">201,000 </td> <td align="right">5,952 </td> <td align="right">783 </td> <td align="right">5,169 </td> <td align="right">29.6 </td> <td align="right">3.9 </td> <td align="right">25.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td align="right">207,000 </td> <td align="right">5,983 </td> <td align="right">717 </td> <td align="right">5,266 </td> <td align="right">28.9 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">25.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td align="right">213,000 </td> <td align="right">6,330 </td> <td align="right">768 </td> <td align="right">5,562 </td> <td align="right">29.7 </td> <td align="right">3.6 </td> <td align="right">26.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td align="right">219,000 </td> <td align="right">6,682 </td> <td align="right">794 </td> <td align="right">5,888 </td> <td align="right">30.5 </td> <td align="right">3.6 </td> <td align="right">26.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td align="right">225,000 </td> <td align="right">6,920 </td> <td align="right">723 </td> <td align="right">6,197 </td> <td align="right">30.7 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">27.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td align="right">232,000 </td> <td align="right">7,088 </td> <td align="right">765 </td> <td align="right">6,323 </td> <td align="right">30.6 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td align="right">27.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td align="right">238,000 </td> <td align="right">6,881 </td> <td align="right">777 </td> <td align="right">6,104 </td> <td align="right">28.9 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td align="right">25.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td align="right">245,000 </td> <td align="right">6,926 </td> <td align="right">827 </td> <td align="right">6,099 </td> <td align="right">28.3 </td> <td align="right">3.4 </td> <td align="right">24.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td align="right">252,000 </td> <td align="right">7,011 </td> <td align="right">770 </td> <td align="right">6,241 </td> <td align="right">27.8 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">24.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td align="right">259,000 </td> <td align="right">7,106 </td> <td align="right">852 </td> <td align="right">6,254 </td> <td align="right">27.4 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td align="right">24.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td align="right">267,000 </td> <td align="right">7,290 </td> <td align="right">887 </td> <td align="right">6,403 </td> <td align="right">27.3 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td align="right">24.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td align="right">274,000 </td> <td align="right">7,314 </td> <td align="right">1,018 </td> <td align="right">6,296 </td> <td align="right">26.7 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td align="right">22.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td align="right">282,000 </td> <td align="right">7,400 </td> <td align="right">1,000 </td> <td align="right">6,400 </td> <td align="right">26.2 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">22.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td align="right">287,300 </td> <td align="right">7,500 </td> <td align="right">1,000 </td> <td align="right">6,500 </td> <td align="right">25.9 </td> <td align="right">3.5 </td> <td align="right">22.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td align="right">294,500 </td> <td align="right">7,633 </td> <td align="right">1,002 </td> <td align="right">6,631 </td> <td align="right">25.7 </td> <td align="right">3.4 </td> <td align="right">22.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td align="right">301,700 </td> <td align="right">7,459 </td> <td align="right">883 </td> <td align="right">6,576 </td> <td align="right">24.5 </td> <td align="right">2.9 </td> <td align="right">21.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td align="right">309,500 </td> <td align="right">7,411 </td> <td align="right">928 </td> <td align="right">6,483 </td> <td align="right">23.7 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">20.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td align="right">316,900 </td> <td align="right">7,408 </td> <td align="right">905 </td> <td align="right">6,503 </td> <td align="right">23.2 </td> <td align="right">2.8 </td> <td align="right">20.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">324,800 </td> <td align="right">7,481 </td> <td align="right">965 </td> <td align="right">6,516 </td> <td align="right">22.9 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">19.9 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#0000FF">2.30</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td align="right">332,844 </td> <td align="right">7,363 </td> <td align="right">1,014 </td> <td align="right">6,349 </td> <td align="right">22.0 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">19.0 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#0000FF">2.20</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td align="right">340,100 </td> <td align="right">7,464 </td> <td align="right">1,041 </td> <td align="right">6,423 </td> <td align="right">21.9 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">18.8 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#0000FF">2.40</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td align="right">346,400 </td> <td align="right">7,047 </td> <td align="right">1,010 </td> <td align="right">6,037 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">2.9 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#0000FF">2.30</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="right">352,300 </td> <td align="right">7,165 </td> <td align="right">1,010 </td> <td align="right">6,155 </td> <td align="right">20.1 </td> <td align="right">2.8 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#0000FF">2.10</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">358,500 </td> <td align="right">6,933 </td> <td align="right">1,072 </td> <td align="right">5,861 </td> <td align="right">19.1 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">16.1 </td> <td align="right">2.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td align="right">364,500 </td> <td align="right">6,526 </td> <td align="right">1,095 </td> <td align="right">5,431 </td> <td align="right">17.6 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">14.7 </td> <td align="right">1.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td align="right">370,000 </td> <td align="right">6,314 </td> <td align="right">1,174 </td> <td align="right">5,140 </td> <td align="right">16.7 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">13.6 </td> <td align="right">1.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td align="right">375,000 </td> <td align="right">6,424 </td> <td align="right">1,091 </td> <td align="right">5,333 </td> <td align="right">16.7 </td> <td align="right">2.8 </td> <td align="right">13.9 </td> <td align="right">1.882 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td align="right">380,100 </td> <td align="right">6,625 </td> <td align="right">1,171 </td> <td align="right">5,454 </td> <td align="right">17.4 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">14.3 </td> <td align="right">1.919 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">386,800 </td> <td align="right">6,412 </td> <td align="right">1,208 </td> <td align="right">5,204 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">13.5 </td> <td align="right">1.828 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td align="right">393,372 </td> <td align="right">6,724 </td> <td align="right">1,235 </td> <td align="right">5,489 </td> <td align="right">17.1 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">14.0 </td> <td align="right">1.910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td align="right">398,700 </td> <td align="right">6,909 </td> <td align="right">1,216 </td> <td align="right">5,693 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td align="right">14.3 </td> <td align="right">1.933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td align="right">403,300 </td> <td align="right">6,680 </td> <td align="right">1,398 </td> <td align="right">5,282 </td> <td align="right">16.4 </td> <td align="right">3.4 </td> <td align="right">13.0 </td> <td align="right">1.857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td align="right">407,600 </td> <td align="right">6,891 </td> <td align="right">1,470 </td> <td align="right">5,421 </td> <td align="right">16.7 </td> <td align="right">3.6 </td> <td align="right">13.2 </td> <td align="right">1.910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td align="right">412,400 </td> <td align="right">6,699 </td> <td align="right">1,547 </td> <td align="right">5,152 </td> <td align="right">16.1 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td> <td align="right">1.847 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td align="right">417,256 </td> <td align="right">6,437 </td> <td align="right">1,632 </td> <td align="right">4,805 </td> <td align="right">15.4 </td> <td align="right">3.9 </td> <td align="right">11.5 </td> <td align="right">1.820 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td align="right">426,400 </td> <td align="right">6,452 </td> <td align="right">1,696 </td> <td align="right">4,756 </td> <td align="right">15.1 </td> <td align="right">4.0 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right">1.797 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td align="right">436,600 </td> <td align="right">6,199 </td> <td align="right">1,612 </td> <td align="right">4,587 </td> <td align="right">14.2 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">1.721 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td align="right">451,000 </td> <td align="right">6,178 </td> <td align="right">1,760 </td> <td align="right">4,418 </td> <td align="right">13.7 </td> <td align="right">3.9 </td> <td align="right">9.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">1.699 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td align="right">441,800 </td> <td align="right">6,498 </td> <td align="right">1,752 </td> <td align="right">4,746 </td> <td align="right">14.7 </td> <td align="right">4.0 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td align="right">1.829 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td align="right">440,715 </td> <td align="right">6,751 </td> <td align="right">1,865 </td> <td align="right">4,886 </td> <td align="right">15.3 </td> <td align="right">4.2 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right">1.906 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td align="right">445,400 </td> <td align="right">6,254 </td> <td align="right">2,322 </td> <td align="right">3,932 </td> <td align="right">14.0 </td> <td align="right">5.2 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">1.765 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td align="right">450,500 </td> <td align="right">6,290 </td> <td align="right">1,912 </td> <td align="right">4,378 </td> <td align="right">14.0 </td> <td align="right">4.2 </td> <td align="right">9.8 </td> <td align="right">1.764 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_expectancy_at_birth">Life expectancy at birth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Life expectancy at birth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>total population: 75.52 years</dd> <dd>male: 73.32 years</dd> <dd>female: 77.83 years (2009 est.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> <b>Population of Brunei according to ethnic group 1947-2021<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">census 1947 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1960 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1971 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1981 </th> <th colspan="2">census 1991 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2001 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2011 </th> <th colspan="2">census 2021 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Malay people">Malay</a> </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">16,742 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">41.2 </td> <td align="right">45,135 </td> <td align="right">53.8 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">89,267 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">65.5 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">125,717 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">65.2 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">174,319 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">66.9 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">222,101 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">66.7 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">258,446 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">65.7 </td> <td rowspan="2">297,016 </td> <td rowspan="2">67.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a><sup>1</sup> </td> <td align="right">4,291 </td> <td align="right">5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Chinese</a> </td> <td align="right">8,300 </td> <td align="right">20.4 </td> <td align="right">21,795 </td> <td align="right">26.0 </td> <td align="right">31,925 </td> <td align="right">23.4 </td> <td align="right">39,461 </td> <td align="right">20.5 </td> <td align="right">40,621 </td> <td align="right">15.6 </td> <td align="right">37,056 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right">40,534 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td> <td>42,132 </td> <td>9.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dusun_(Brunei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun (Brunei)">Dusun</a> </td> <td align="right"><sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">4,873 </td> <td align="right">5.8 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">8,552 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">6.3 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">15,175 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">7.9 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">15,665 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">6.0 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="right">73,687 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="right">22.1 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">13,280 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="3">3.4 </td> <td rowspan="5">101,567 </td> <td rowspan="5">23.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> </td> <td align="right">1,330 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td align="right">3,900 </td> <td align="right">4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melanau" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanau">Melanau</a> </td> <td align="right">2,517 </td> <td align="right">6.2 </td> <td align="right">318 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Indian</a> </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">11,768 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">28.9 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">3,565 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">4.3 </td> <td align="right">2,162 </td> <td align="right">1.6 </td> <td align="right">5,919 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">29,877 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">11.5 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">81,112 </td> <td align="right" rowspan="2">20.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">4,350 </td> <td align="right">3.2 </td> <td align="right">6,560 </td> <td align="right">3.4 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th align="left">Total </th> <th colspan="2">40,657 </th> <th colspan="2">83,877 </th> <th colspan="2">136,256 </th> <th colspan="2">192,832 </th> <th colspan="2">260,482 </th> <th colspan="2">332,844 </th> <th colspan="2">393,372 </th> <th colspan="2">440,715 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17"><sup>1</sup> <small>The <a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a> were only mentioned as a separate ethnic group in the 1960 census; they are probably included in the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malays">Malay</a> in the other censuses.</small> <br /><sup>2</sup> <small>included in 'Others'</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>According to the 1991 census, Bruneian (<a href="/wiki/Brunei_Malay" title="Brunei Malay">Malay</a>, also called <a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a>) were 67% of the population, Chinese were 16%, indigenous were 6%, and others (including Indians) were 12%. Indigenous groups include the <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Murut</a> (a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak people</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Dusun_(Brunei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun (Brunei)">Dusun</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Melanau" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanau">Melanau</a>.</dd> <dd>According to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">World Factbook</a>, in 2016, the Malay were 65.7%, Chinese were 10.3%, and others were 24%.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brunei" title="Languages of Brunei">Languages of Brunei</a></div> <dl><dd>Malay (official), English, Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religions">Religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brunei" title="Religion in Brunei">Religion in Brunei</a></div> <dl><dd>According to Brunei's official 2021 data:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (official): 82.1%</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>: 6.7%</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>: 6.3%</dd> <dd>indigenous beliefs and non-religious, <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a>: 4.9%</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HIV/AIDS"><span id="HIV.2FAIDS"></span>HIV/AIDS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: HIV/AIDS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.1% (2003 est.)</dd> <dd>People living with HIV/AIDS: less than 200 (2003 est.)</dd> <dd>Deaths: less than 200 (2003 est.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nationality">Nationality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Noun: Bruneian(s)</dd> <dd>Adjective: Bruneian</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literacy">Literacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Literacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Definition: age 15 and over can read and write</dd> <dd>Total population: 96%</dd> <dd>Male: 97.5%</dd> <dd>Female: 94.5% (2015 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_expenditures">Education expenditures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education expenditures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>4.4% of total GDP (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Ethnic Chinese in Brunei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Brunei&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-factbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/">"Brunei"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Brunei&rft.date=2018-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbrunei%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPP_2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WPP_2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPP_2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm">"World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision"</a>. <i>un.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%2C+the+2012+Revision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm">"Demographic Yearbook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Statistics_Division" title="United Nations Statistics Division">United Nations Statistics Division</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.atitle=Demographic+Yearbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (May 2022)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2020/">"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNSD+%E2%80%94+Demographic+and+Social+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb_2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics">"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics"</a>. <i>unstats.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unstats.un.org&rft.atitle=UNSD+%E2%80%94+Demographic+and+Social+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2F%23statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Demographic_Yearbooks_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001">"United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics"</a>. <i>un.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=un.org&rft.atitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division+-+Demographic+and+Social+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2.htm%232001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf">Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Statistics Division.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(Department_of_Statistics_-_Department_of_Economic_Planning_&_Statistics)" class="citation web cs1">(Department of Statistics - Department of Economic Planning & Statistics), e Data Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html">"e Data Library (Department of Statistics - Department of Economic Planning & Statistics)"</a>. <i>deps.mofe.gov.bn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401024235/http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deps.mofe.gov.bn&rft.atitle=e+Data+Library+%28Department+of+Statistics+-+Department+of+Economic+Planning+%26+Statistics%29&rft.aulast=%28Department+of+Statistics+-+Department+of+Economic+Planning+%26+Statistics%29&rft.aufirst=e+Data+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeps.mofe.gov.bn%2FSiteAssets%2FTime-Series3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deps.gov.bn/SitePages/edata%20Library.aspx">"Department of Economic Planning and Statistics - edata Library"</a>. <i>www.deps.gov.bn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deps.gov.bn&rft.atitle=Department+of+Economic+Planning+and+Statistics+-+edata+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deps.gov.bn%2FSitePages%2Fedata%2520Library.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Brunei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brunei">Ethnic groups in Brunei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Brunei" title="Indigenous peoples of Brunei">Indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belait_people" title="Belait people">Belait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malays" title="Bruneian Malays">Brunei Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_(Brunei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun (Brunei)">Dusun (Brunei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Murut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutong_people" title="Tutong people">Tutong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_people" title="Melanau people">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penan_people" title="Penan people">Penan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Indian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Brunei" title="British Forces Brunei">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Philippines_relations#Filipinos_in_Brunei" title="Brunei–Philippines relations">Filipino</a></li> <li>Indonesian</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brunei_articles529" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brunei_topics" title="Template:Brunei topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brunei_topics" title="Template talk:Brunei topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brunei_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brunei topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brunei_articles529" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brunei-related_topics" title="List of Brunei-related topics">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brunei" title="History of Brunei">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Sultanate_(1368%E2%80%931888)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)">Bruneian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian-Tundun_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian-Tundun War">Bruneian-Tundun War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_War" title="Castilian War">Castilian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Civil War">Brunei Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict (1771)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rajahs" title="White Rajahs">White Rajahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">British Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">British Military Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_revolt" title="Brunei revolt">Brunei revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Southeast_Asia" title="History of Southeast Asia">South-east Asia regional history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brunei" title="Geography of Brunei">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Malaysia_border" title="Brunei–Malaysia border">Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brunei" title="Municipalities of Brunei">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Brunei" title="Districts of Brunei">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukims_of_Brunei" title="Mukims of Brunei">Mukims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Brunei" title="Villages of Brunei">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brunei" title="List of rivers of Brunei">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brunei" title="List of islands of Brunei">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brunei" title="Wildlife of Brunei">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brunei" title="Climate change in Brunei">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brunei" title="Environmental issues in Brunei">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brunei" title="Protected areas of Brunei">Protected areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brunei" title="Politics of Brunei">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Brunei" title="Administrative divisions of Brunei">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brunei" title="Politics of Brunei">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brunei" title="Foreign relations of Brunei">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brunei" title="Human rights in Brunei">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Brunei">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Brunei" title="Capital punishment in Brunei">Capital punishment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Brunei" title="Government of Brunei">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cabinet_Ministers" title="Council of Cabinet Ministers">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brunei)">Defence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_(Brunei)" title="Fire and Rescue Department (Brunei)">Fire and Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brunei_Police_Force" title="Royal Brunei Police Force">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" title="Legislative Council of Brunei">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Adat_Istiadat_Negara" title="Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara">State Customs and Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Brunei" title="List of sultans of Brunei">Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brunei" title="Economy of Brunei">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Dollar (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Brunei" title="List of companies of Brunei">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brunei" title="Tourism in Brunei">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brunei" title="Transport in Brunei">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Brunei" title="List of airports in Brunei">Airports</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brunei" title="Category:Society of Brunei">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brunei" title="Culture of Brunei">Culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Malay people">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brunei" title="Education in Brunei">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brunei" title="Health in Brunei">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Brunei" title="Public housing in Brunei">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brunei" title="Languages of Brunei">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Brunei" title="Mass media in Brunei">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruneian_films" title="List of Bruneian films">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brunei" title="Music of Brunei">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melayu_Islam_Beraja" title="Melayu Islam Beraja">Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Brunei" title="Prostitution in Brunei">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brunei" title="Religion in Brunei">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Brunei" title="Sex trafficking in Brunei">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brunei" title="Sport in Brunei">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Brunei" title="Emblem of Brunei">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brunei" title="Flag of Brunei">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brunei" title="Outline of Brunei">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brunei-related_topics" title="List of Brunei-related topics">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brunei" title="Category:Brunei">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Asia416" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Asia416" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Asia" title="Demographics of Asia">Demographics of Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Afghanistan" title="Demographics of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Demographics of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bahrain" title="Demographics of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bhutan" title="Demographics of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cambodia" title="Demographics of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_China" title="Demographics of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iran" title="Demographics of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iraq" title="Demographics of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Israel" title="Demographics of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Japan" title="Demographics of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jordan" title="Demographics of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Korea" title="Demographics of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Korea" title="Demographics of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kuwait" title="Demographics of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Demographics of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Laos" title="Demographics of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lebanon" title="Demographics of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Maldives" title="Demographics of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mongolia" title="Demographics of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Myanmar" title="Demographics of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nepal" title="Demographics of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Oman" title="Demographics of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Qatar" title="Demographics of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Singapore" title="Demographics of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Demographics of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Syria" title="Demographics of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tajikistan" title="Demographics of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Thailand" title="Demographics of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Timor-Leste" title="Demographics of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkmenistan" title="Demographics of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Demographics of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Demographics of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vietnam" title="Demographics of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Yemen" title="Demographics of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Demographics of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Demographics of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Macau" title="Demographics of 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Afghanistan" title="Ethnic groups in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bhutan" title="Ethnic groups in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cambodia" title="Ethnic groups in 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in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Syria" title="Ethnic groups in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Thailand" title="Ethnic groups in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (East 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>14 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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