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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Stanis%C5%82aw+Skrowaczewski" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Stanis%C5%82aw+Skrowaczewski" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Stanis%C5%82aw+Skrowaczewski" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composities_voor_orkest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composities_voor_orkest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Composities voor orkest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composities_voor_orkest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanisław Skrowaczewski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ستانيسلاو سكرواكزيوسكى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستانيسلاو سكرواكزيوسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A6%27%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="סטניסלב סקרובצ'בסקי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטניסלב סקרובצ'בסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%8D%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B9%D6%87%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ստանիսլավ Սկրովաչևսկի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստանիսլավ Սկրովաչևսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD" title="スタニスワフ・スクロヴァチェフスキ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタニスワフ・スクロヴァチェフスキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%B2%B4%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="스타니스와프 스크로바체프스키 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타니스와프 스크로바체프스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Скровачевский, Станислав – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скровачевский, Станислав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski" title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Станіслав Скровачевський – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Станіслав Скровачевський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E7%93%A6%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·斯克罗瓦切夫斯基 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯坦尼斯瓦夫·斯克罗瓦切夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Stanisław Skrowaczewski </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski,_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stanisław Skrowaczewski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg/266px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg/399px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg/532px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski%2C_oct_2011_in_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961581?uselang=nl#P19" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Park_(Minnesota)" title="St. Louis Park (Minnesota)">St. Louis Park</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961581?uselang=nl#P20" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Polen"><img alt="Vlag van Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Polen</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> en <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seekingtheinfinite.com/">Officiële website</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001982744/">AllMusic-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/762355">Discogs-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0804891/">IMDb-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/aecfecbb-840e-45ce-8d6c-3a234505c5ac/">MusicBrainz-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian Skrowaczewski</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lwów</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_februari" title="21 februari">21 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was een Pools-Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> en <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componist</a>. Hij was het bekendst van zijn jarenlange relatie met het Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Orchestra" title="Minnesota Orchestra">Minnesota Orchestra</a>. </p><p>Na een korte carrière als pianist legde hij zich steeds meer toe op dirigeren, eerst in Polen (1946-1959), daarna in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Hij was van 1960 tot 1979 dirigent van het Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (tegenwoordig bekend als het Minnesota Orchestra). Van 1984 tot 1992 was hij dirigent van het <a href="/wiki/Hall%C3%A9_Orchestra" title="Hallé Orchestra">Hallé Orchestra</a> te <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als kind studeerde hij <a href="/wiki/Piano_(instrument)" title="Piano (instrument)">piano</a> en <a href="/wiki/Viool" title="Viool">viool</a>. Hij debuteerde op jonge leeftijd met een uitvoering van <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethovens</a> derde <a href="/wiki/Pianoconcert" title="Pianoconcert">pianoconcert</a>. Een blessure aan zijn hand beëindigde echter vroegtijdig zijn solocarrière. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd Skrowaczewski aangesteld als dirigent van achtereenvolgens de orkesten van <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> en <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Krakau" title="Krakau">Krakau</a> Filharmonisch orkest en het Nationaal orkest <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>. Hij studeerde compositie bij <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Nadia Boulanger</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>. In 1956 won hij de Santa Cecilia competitie (Fondazione musicale Santa Cecilia) voor dirigenten. </p><p>Op uitnodiging van <a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a> dirigeerde Skrowaczewski enkele concerten met het <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra" title="Cleveland Orchestra">Cleveland Orchestra</a>. In 1960 verliet hij Polen en werd hij aangesteld als eerste dirigent van het Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (in 1968 hernoemd als Minnesota Orchestra) als opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Antal_Dor%C3%A1ti" title="Antal Doráti">Antal Doráti</a>. Deze positie bekleedde hij tot 1979 waarna hij als ‘conductor laureate’ van dat orkest werd benoemd. Van 1984 tot 1991 was hij eerste dirigent van het <a href="/wiki/Hall%C3%A9_Orchestra" title="Hallé Orchestra">Hallé Orchestra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. Hij deed zeer veel gastdirecties over de hele wereld. Tussen 1995 en 1997 was Skrowaczewski artistiek adviseur van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milwaukee_Symphony_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra (de pagina bestaat niet)">Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra</a>. </p><p>Zijn complete opnames van de symfonieën van <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> met het Radio Symfonieorkest van <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> kreeg veel bijval. De <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._9_(Bruckner)" title="Symfonie nr. 9 (Bruckner)">9de symfonie</a> in deze reeks ontving in 1998 de Golden Note Award. In 2005 en 2006 nam hij de complete symfonieën van <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> op. </p><p>Skrowaczewski is onderscheiden met de <i>Order Orła Białego</i> (de <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_de_Witte_Adelaar_(Polen)" title="Orde van de Witte Adelaar (Polen)">Orde van de Witte Adelaar</a> – de hoogste Poolse onderscheiding), de gouden medaille van de ‘Mahler-Bruckner Society’, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditson_Conductor%E2%80%99s_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditson Conductor’s Award (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ditson Conductor’s Award</a> (1973) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennedy_Center_Friedheim_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennedy Center Friedheim Award (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kennedy Center Friedheim Award</a> (1976). </p><p>Skrowaczewski overleed in 2017 op 93-jarige leeftijd in een ziekenhuis in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composities_voor_orkest">Composities voor orkest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Composities voor orkest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Composities voor orkest"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uwertura w stylu klasycznym na orkiestrę (1944) (Ouverture in klassieke stijl voor orkest)</li> <li>Trzy pieśni na sopran i orkiestrę (1946) (3 liederen voor sopraan en orkest)</li> <li>Symfonia na smyczki op.25 (1948-49) (Symfonie voor strijkers)</li> <li>Uwertura na orkiestrę (1947) (Ouverture voor orkest – winnaar Szymanofski competitie)</li> <li>Symfoniczne preludium, fuga i postludium na orkiestrę (1946-48) (Symfonische prelude, fuga en postlude voor orkest)</li> <li>Muzyka nocą, wariacje symfoniczne na orkiestrę (1949) (Symfonische nachtmuziek voor orkest)</li> <li>Ugo en Parisina, balet (1949-50) (Hugo van Parijs, ballet)</li> <li>Pieśni nad pieśniami na sopran i orkiestrę kameralną (1949-51) (Hooglied voor sopraan en kamerorkest)</li> <li>Symfonia zwycięstwa (1954) (Overwinningssymfonie)</li> <li>Uwertura na orkiestrę (1954) (Ouverture voor orkest)</li> <li>Koncert na rożek angielski i orkiestrę (1969) (Concert voor <a href="/wiki/Engelse_hoorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelse hoorn">Engelse hoorn</a> en orkest)</li> <li>Ricercari notturni na saksofon lub klarnet i orkiestrę (1977) (Ricercari notturni voor saxofoon of klarinet en orkest)</li> <li>Koncert na klarnet a i orkiestrę (1980) (Concert voor klarinet en orkest - commissie van het American Composers' Forum, opgedragen aan Joseph Longo)</li> <li>Koncert na skrzypce i orkiestrę (1985) (Concert voor viool en orkest)</li> <li>Koncert na orkiestrę (1985) (Concert voor orkest - genomineerd voor de <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li>Fanfare na orkiestrę (1987) (Fanfare voor orkest)</li> <li>Koncert potrójny na skrzypce, klarnet, fortepian i orkiestrę (1991) (Tripelconcert voor viool, klarinet, piano en orkest)</li> <li>Gesualdo di Venosa: six madrigals na orkiestrę (1992) (‘Gesualdo di Venosa’, zes madrigalen voor orkest)</li> <li>’Ritornelli poi ritornelli’ na orkiestrę (1993)</li> <li>Passacaglia immaginaria na orkiestrę (1996) (‘Passacaglia immaginaria’ voor orkest – commissie van de Minnesota Orchestral Association, genomineerd voor de <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li>Koncert na orkiestrę kameralną (1994) (Concert voor kamerorkest – commissie van het St. Paul Chamber Orchestra voor hun 35ste verjaardag)</li> <li>Koncert na fortepian i orkiestrę (2002) (Concert voor piano en orkest)</li> <li>Symphony (2003)</li> <li>Concerto Nicolo for piano left hand and orchestra (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrowaczewski&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526045230/http://www.usc.edu/dept/polish_music/composer/skrowaczewski.html">Polish Music Center - Polish composers - Stanisław Skrowaczewski</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Pools">(<span>pl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.pl/pl/culture/artykuly/os_skrowaczewski_stanislaw">Artyści z Kategorii Muzyka - Następny artysta - Stanisław Skrowaczewski</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170227080644/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/26/arts/music/stanislaw-skrowaczewski-conductor-who-fled-poland-dies-at-93.html?_r=0">Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, Conductor Who Fled Poland, Dies at 93 - The …</a>. <i>archive.is</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-02-27">27 februari 2017</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-02-27">27 februari 2017</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-07-01">1 juli 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/ex-minnesota-orchestra-maestro-stanislaw-skrowaczewski-dies/414394953/">Ex-Minnesota Orchestra maestro Stanislaw Skrowaczewski dies</a>, Star Tribune, 21 februari 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9065508">9065508</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX888606">XX888606</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899840f">cb13899840f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899840f">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1236260X?l=en">DA1236260X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123780349">123780349</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000080869961">0000 0000 8086 9961</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83127157">n83127157</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000176960&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000176960</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/aecfecbb-840e-45ce-8d6c-3a234505c5ac">aecfecbb-840e-45ce-8d6c-3a234505c5ac</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01151913">01151913</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0113732&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0113732</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35996682">35996682</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987010984322805171">987010984322805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000144721&local_base=nsk10">000144721</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074326643">074326643</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003837067">02-A003837067</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mc8xnx">w6mc8xnx</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080492525">080492525</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1177989">1177989</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7575432">7575432</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7575432">7575432</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanisław_Skrowaczewski&oldid=67700232">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanisław_Skrowaczewski&oldid=67700232</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_componist" title="Categorie:Amerikaans componist">Amerikaans componist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pools_componist" title="Categorie:Pools componist">Pools componist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_dirigent" title="Categorie:Amerikaans dirigent">Amerikaans dirigent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pools_dirigent" title="Categorie:Pools dirigent">Pools dirigent</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 jun 2024 om 11:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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