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<ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pictorial_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pictorial_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pictorial collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pictorial_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Reviews and catalogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews_and_catalogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Although an <b>antique tool</b> might be said to be one that is more than a hundred years old, the term is often used to describe any old tool of quality that might be deemed collectable. </p><p>The use of tools is one of the primary means by which humans are distinguished from other animals. Tools are the parents of all other antiques. Most man-made objects were made and great effort goes into the creation of newer and better tools to solve the production problems of today. The study of antique tools provides a glimpse of human development and cultural preferences history. </p><p>The creation of a tool often makes possible the creation of more advanced tools. Advanced tools made possible the manufacture of internal-combustion engines, automobiles, and computers. Among those who like to collect, some may do so as part of a rigorous study program –  they want to catalog all types of a specific tool, for example. Some collectors may wish to preserve some of the past for <a href="/wiki/Future_generations" title="Future generations">future generations</a>, others fall under the spell of the beauty of some antique tools. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collecting_categories">Collecting categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collecting categories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Categories of tools range from the broad –  planes, rules, braces, hammers, etc. to the specific –  planes made by the Gage Company of Vineland, New Jersey, for example. People who are new to the hobby should know that there are many good modern reference books that will guide you in your search, as well as many reprints of the catalogs in which these tools were originally offered. Often tools will exhibit differences contrasting the different locations of their makers, or different features contrasting different time periods. </p><p>The following are some ways people collect tools: </p> <ul><li>Tools of a specific company or maker –  for example, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bailey_(inventor)" title="Leonard Bailey (inventor)">L. Bailey</a> Victor tools, Seneca Falls Tool Company tools, Miller's Falls tools, Disston Saws, Chelor planes, 1940s Skilsaw model 77, etc.</li> <li>Tools of a specific type –  hammers, braces, axes, saws, patented planes, transitional planes, treadle-powered machines, etc.</li> <li>Tools of a specific period –  tools from 1850 to 1900, post-World War II era tools, etc.</li> <li>Tools from a specific place –  Scottish tools, tools from Massachusetts makers, etc.</li> <li>Tools of a specific occupation –  cooper's tools, machinist tools, watchmaker's tools, garden tools.</li> <li>A combination of one or more of the above categories — for example, one each of a specific type of Stanley tool, i.e. all Stanley saws, all Stanley marking gauges, all Stanley planes, etc.</li> <li>A "type study" of one specific model, for example, a type study of Stanley #6 jointer planes or <a href="/wiki/T._Norris_%26_Son" title="T. Norris & Son">Norris</a> A5 smooth planes.</li> <li>Tools that show how a specific idea progressed over time, for example tools tracing the development of the plane's adjusting mechanisms, or tools showing how an early patent was bought out and developed by another company.</li> <li>Tool advertising and catalogs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sickles_and_scythes">Sickles and scythes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sickles and scythes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American history of hay cutting tools begins with the reaping hook. Its slender, ultra sharp, half circle blade was employed in cutting grass for hay and it took some skill to use successfully. By the late 1800s the less artful sickle became the hay cutting tool of choice. The blade of the sickle was serrated and less circular than the reaping hook. The employment of this tool took less finesse and more of a slashing technique. It was used in conjunction with a wooden grass crook with which one held the standing grass steady, while swinging the sickle blade through the shank. Sickles found today will seem to have smooth blades to the modern viewer, as the serrations are usually worn away over time. </p><p>Scythes are grass cutting tools with long handles for mowing large amounts of hay. The graceful shape of the scythes of the late 18th and early 19th centuries hinted at the grace and art required for using the tool properly. The blade was straighter than the sickle's, with an almost straight blade side and a gently curved blunt side. The handle, called a <i>snath</i>, would ordinarily be of a hardwood indigenous to the area of manufacture with small handholds, strategically placed, termed <i>nibs</i>. The earliest scythes had no nibs. Later scythes had two nibs. Used by an experienced hand, the scythe was an efficient tool, slicing through acres of green hay with methodic precision. Scythes were the prized possession of early Americans and, carefully protected from abuse and weather, they could last for centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_collectors">List of collectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of collectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Hawley" title="Ken Hawley">Ken Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chapman_Mercer" title="Henry Chapman Mercer">Henry Chapman Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Russell" title="David R. Russell">David R. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Salaman" title="Raphael Salaman">Raphael Salaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sloane" title="Eric Sloane">Eric Sloane</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antique_Woodworking_Tools" title="Antique Woodworking Tools">Antique Woodworking Tools</a> (book)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adamson, John, "Vintage tools: gathering ideas for a collection", <i>Furniture & Cabinetmaking</i>, issue 257, May 2017, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1365-4292">1365-4292</a> pp. 58–61</li> <li>Boucard, Daniel (2006), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editionsjcgodefroy.fr/livre/dictionnaire-des-outils/">Dictionnaire des outils</a></i>. Paris: Jean-Cyrille Godefoy Éditions <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86553-269-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86553-269-8">978-2-86553-269-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/918707628">918707628</a></li> <li>Cartier, Claudine, <i>Antique tools and instruments from the Nessi Collection</i>, Milan: 5 Continents, 2004 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788874391240" title="Special:BookSources/9788874391240">9788874391240</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/845721396">845721396</a></li> <li>Dunbar, Michael (1979), <i>Antique Woodworking Tools: A Guide to the Purchase, Restoration and Use of Old Tools for Today's Shop</i>. London: Stobart & Son <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85442-014-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85442-014-2">0-85442-014-2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16477599">16477599</a></li> <li>Gaynor, James M. & Hagedorn, Nancy L. (1993), <i>Tools: Working Wood in Eighteenth-Century America</i>. Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87935-098-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87935-098-7">978-0-87935-098-7</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/228668641">228668641</a></li> <li>Goodman, W. L. (1978, first edn 1964), <i>The History of Woodworking Tools</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_%26_Sons" title="George Bell & Sons">G. Bell and Sons Ltd</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890490803">890490803</a></li> <li>Goodman, W. L. (third edn 1993 revised by J & M Rees), <i>British Planemakers from 1700</i>. Needham Market: Roy Arnold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/608019749">608019749</a></li> <li>Greene-Plumb, Jonathan (2012), <i>Early European Decorated Tools –  from the woodworking and allied trades</i>. Ammanford: Stobart-Davies <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85442-117-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85442-117-6">978-0-85442-117-6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/714722111">714722111</a></li> <li>Heine, Günther (1990). <i>Das Werkzeug des Schreiners und Drechslers</i>. Hanover: Verlag Th. Schäfer <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88746-228-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-88746-228-9">3-88746-228-9</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/456747003">456747003</a></li> <li>Nagyszalanczy, Sandor (1998), <i>The Art of Fine Tools</i>. Newtown, CT: <a href="/wiki/Taunton_Press" title="Taunton Press">Taunton Press</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56158-263-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56158-263-8">1-56158-263-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780759102">780759102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Russell" title="David R. Russell">Russell, David R.</a> with photography by <a href="/wiki/James_Austin_(photographer)" title="James Austin (photographer)">James Austin</a> and foreword by <a href="/wiki/David_Armstrong-Jones,_2nd_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon">David Linley</a> (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Antique_Woodworking_Tools" title="Antique Woodworking Tools">Antique Woodworking Tools: Their Craftsmanship from the Earliest Times to the Twentieth Century</a></i> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/John_Adamson_(publisher)" title="John Adamson (publisher)">John Adamson</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-898565-05-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-898565-05-5">978-1-898565-05-5</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/727125586">727125586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Salaman" title="Raphael Salaman">Salaman, R.A.</a> (1996). <i>Dictionary of Leather-working Tools, c. 1700–1950, and the Tools of Allied Trades</i> Mendham, NJ: Astragal Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-879335-72-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-879335-72-1">978-1-879335-72-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Salaman" title="Raphael Salaman">Salaman, R.A.</a> (1997 ed. revised by Philip Walker) <i>Dictionary of Woodworking Tools c. 1700–1970 and Tools of Allied Trades</i>. Mendham: Astragal Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-879335-79-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-879335-79-0">978-1-879335-79-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sloane" title="Eric Sloane">Sloane, Eric</a> (1974 ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Museum_of_Early_American_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Museum of Early American Tools (page does not exist)">A Museum of Early American Tools</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a> (1974 ed.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-23571-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-23571-8">978-0-345-23571-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/220806767">220806767</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.werkzeugmuseum.org/en/museum.php">Deutsches Werkzeugmuseum</a>, Remscheid</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colonialwilliamsburg.com/art-museums/wallace-museum">DeWitt Wallace Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Williamsburg" title="Colonial Williamsburg">Colonial Williamsburg</a>, Virginia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ct.gov/cct/cwp/view.asp?a=2127&q=302262">Eric Sloane Museum & Kent Iron Furnace</a>, Kent, Connecticut</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawleytoolcollection.com/">Hawley Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelham_Island_Museum" title="Kelham Island Museum">Kelham Island Museum</a>, Sheffield</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercermuseum.org/">Mercer Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doylestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Doylestown, Pennsylvania">Doylestown, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mopo3.com/">Maison de l’Outil et de la Pensée Ouvrière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a>, France</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mot.be/en/">Museum voor de Oudere Technieken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimbergen" title="Grimbergen">Grimbergen</a>, Belgium</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dougukan.jp/about_architecture?lang=en">Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum</a>, Kobe, Japan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pictorial_collections">Pictorial collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pictorial collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finetools.com">Catalogue of American Patented Antique Tools</a>. A pictorial collection of interesting hand tools</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8529037p"><i>Key to the Manufactories of Sheffield</i></a>, Sheffield: Joseph Smith, 1816. Pictorial guide to tool-making in Sheffield</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associations">Associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.htpaa.org.au/">Hand Tool Preservation Association of Australia Inc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambachtengereedschap.nl/">Ambachten & Gereedschap</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taths.org.uk/">Tools and Trades History Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earlyamericanindustries.org/">Early American Industries Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mwtca.org/">Mid-West Tool Collectors Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auctioneers">Auctioneers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Auctioneers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.finetoolj.com">Brown Tool Auctions</a>, Watervliet, MI 49098, USA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidstanley.com/">David Stanley Auctions</a>, Osgathorpe, Leicestershire, LE12 9SR, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennants_Auctioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennants Auctioneers">Tennants Auctioneers</a>, Leyburn, North Yorkshire, DL8 5SG, England. A department specializes in scientific instruments, cameras and tools</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquetools.co.uk">Tony Murland's antique tool auction house</a>, Rendlesham, Suffolk, IP12 2TZ, England. Catalogues emphasize artistic aspects of tools</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dealers">Dealers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dealers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldhandtools.co.uk/">Old Hand Tools and Collectables</a>, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 9HZ, England</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tooltimer.com">Union Hill Antique Tools</a>, USA. A site with introductory articles for tool collectors, and antique tools for sale</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tooltique.co.uk">Tooltique, Antique & Vintage tools</a>, Norwich, England. Dealers in antique and vintage tools, first established in 1977</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reviews_and_catalogues">Reviews and catalogues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reviews and catalogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findmytool.co.uk/">Find My Tool</a>, UK. Reviews antique and vintage as well as new tools</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldtoolheaven.com/reprints/reprints3.html">Old Tool Reprint Room</a>. Lists reprints of old tool catalogues</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antique_tool&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hand_tools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hand_tools" title="Template:Hand tools"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hand_tools" title="Template talk:Hand tools"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hand_tools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hand tools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hand_tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hand_tool" title="Hand tool">Hand tools</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawhorse" title="Sawhorse">Sawhorse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toolbox" title="Toolbox">Toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench" title="Workbench">Workbench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adjustable_spanner" title="Adjustable spanner">Adjustable spanner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antique tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_wrench" title="Basin wrench">Basin wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_plane" title="Block plane">Block plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brace_(tool)" title="Brace (tool)">Brace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradawl" title="Bradawl">Bradawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaker_bar" title="Breaker bar">Breaker bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_paw_(tool)" title="Cat's paw (tool)">Cat's paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulk" title="Caulk">Caulking gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamp_(tool)" title="Clamp (tool)">Clamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimp_(joining)#Electrical_crimp" title="Crimp (joining)">Crimper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowbar" title="Crowbar">Crowbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_tape" title="Fish tape">Fish tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimlet_(tool)" title="Gimlet (tool)">Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_breaker" title="Glass breaker">Glass breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_gun" title="Grease gun">Grease gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer" title="Hammer">Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_tacker" title="Hammer tacker">Hammer tacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_(plasterer%27s_tool)" title="Hawk (plasterer's tool)">Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headlamp_(outdoor)" title="Headlamp (outdoor)">Headlamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hex_key" title="Hex key">Hex key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hole_punch" title="Hole punch">Hole punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_driver" title="Impact driver">Impact driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_(device)" title="Jack (device)">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locking_pliers" title="Locking pliers">Locking pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lug_wrench" title="Lug wrench">Lug wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallet" title="Mallet">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_box" title="Mitre box">Mitre box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_wrench" title="Monkey wrench">Monkey wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-tool" title="Multi-tool">Multi-tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_driver" title="Nut driver">Nut driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_roller" title="Paint roller">Paint roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush#paintbrushes" title="Brush">Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_sharpener" title="Pencil sharpener">Pencil sharpener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_drill" title="Persian drill">Persian drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincers_(tool)" title="Pincers (tool)">Pincers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_wrench" title="Pipe wrench">Pipe wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliers" title="Pliers">Pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumber_wrench" title="Plumber wrench">Plumber wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumber%27s_snake" title="Plumber's snake">Plumber's snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunger" title="Plunger">Plunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podger_spanner" title="Podger spanner">Podger spanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_(tool)" title="Punch (tool)">Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_down_tool" title="Punch down tool">Punch down tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_awl" title="Scratch awl">Scratch awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwdriver" title="Screwdriver">Screwdriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer" title="Sledgehammer">Sledgehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_hammer" title="Slide hammer">Slide hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socket_wrench" title="Socket wrench">Socket wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_maul" title="Spike maul">Spike maul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_gun" title="Staple gun">Staple gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Stitching awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strap_wrench" title="Strap wrench">Strap wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_light" title="Tactical light">Tactical light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tire_iron" title="Tire iron">Tire iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue-and-groove_pliers" title="Tongue-and-groove pliers">Tongue-and-groove pliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torque_wrench" title="Torque wrench">Torque wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweezers" title="Tweezers">Tweezers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upholstery_hammer" title="Upholstery hammer">Upholstery hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrench" title="Wrench">Wrench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_tools" title="Template:Types of tools">Types of tools</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleaning_tools" title="Template:Cleaning tools">Cleaning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cutting_and_abrasive_tools" title="Template:Cutting and abrasive tools">Cutting and abrasive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Forestry_tools" title="Template:Forestry tools">Forestry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Garden_tools" title="Template:Garden tools">Garden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hand_tools" title="Template:Hand tools">Hand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Kitchen_tools" title="Template:Kitchen tools">Kitchen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Template:Machine and metalworking tools">Machine and metalworking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Masonry_tools" title="Template:Masonry tools">Masonry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Measuring_and_alignment_tools" title="Template:Measuring and alignment tools">Measuring and alignment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_equipment" title="Template:Mining equipment">Mining</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_tools" title="Template:Power tools">Power</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile_tools" title="Template:Textile tools">Textile</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodworking" title="Template:Woodworking">Woodworking</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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