CINXE.COM
The home of free learning from the Open University | OpenLearn - Open University
<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>The home of free learning from the Open University | OpenLearn - Open University</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="identifier" content="OpenLearn" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><meta name="description" content="Study hundreds of free short courses, discover thousands of articles, activities, and videos, and earn digital badges and certificates." /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Open Learning" /><meta property="og:title" content="The home of free learning from the Open University" /><meta property="og:type" content="Article" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/" /><meta property="og:description" content="Study hundreds of free short courses, discover thousands of articles, activities, and videos, and earn digital badges and certificates." /><meta property="og:image" content="" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="Summary" /><meta property="twitter:title" content="The home of free learning from the Open University" /><meta property="twitter:description" content="Study hundreds of free short courses, discover thousands of articles, activities, and videos, and earn digital badges and certificates." /><meta property="twitter:image" content="" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" property="schema:keywords" content="moodle, Home | OpenLearn" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/yui_combo.php?3.18.1/cssreset/cssreset-min.css&3.18.1/cssfonts/cssfonts-min.css&3.18.1/cssgrids/cssgrids-min.css&3.18.1/cssbase/cssbase-min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/yui_combo.php?rollup/3.18.1/yui-moodlesimple-min.css" /><script id="firstthemesheet" type="text/css">/** Required in order to fix style inclusion problems in IE with YUI **/</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/styles.php/openlearnng/1742374402_1742377048/all/chunk0" /> <script> //<![CDATA[ var M = {}; M.yui = {}; M.pageloadstarttime = new Date(); M.cfg = {"wwwroot":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn","homeurl":{},"sesskey":"gE5cTGBIdB","sessiontimeout":"7200","sessiontimeoutwarning":"1200","themerev":"1742374402","slasharguments":1,"theme":"openlearnng","iconsystemmodule":"core\/icon_system_fontawesome","jsrev":"1742374402","admin":"admin","svgicons":true,"usertimezone":"Europe\/London","language":"ocw","courseId":1,"courseContextId":2,"contextid":2,"contextInstanceId":1,"langrev":1742374402,"templaterev":"1742374402","siteId":1};var yui1ConfigFn = function(me) {if(/-skin|reset|fonts|grids|base/.test(me.name)){me.type='css';me.path=me.path.replace(/\.js/,'.css');me.path=me.path.replace(/\/yui2-skin/,'/assets/skins/sam/yui2-skin')}}; var yui2ConfigFn = function(me) {var parts=me.name.replace(/^moodle-/,'').split('-'),component=parts.shift(),module=parts[0],min='-min';if(/-(skin|core)$/.test(me.name)){parts.pop();me.type='css';min=''} if(module){var filename=parts.join('-');me.path=component+'/'+module+'/'+filename+min+'.'+me.type}else{me.path=component+'/'+component+'.'+me.type}}; YUI_config = {"debug":false,"base":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/lib\/yuilib\/3.18.1\/","comboBase":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/yui_combo.php?","combine":true,"filter":null,"insertBefore":"firstthemesheet","groups":{"yui2":{"base":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/lib\/yuilib\/2in3\/2.9.0\/build\/","comboBase":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/yui_combo.php?","combine":true,"ext":false,"root":"2in3\/2.9.0\/build\/","patterns":{"yui2-":{"group":"yui2","configFn":yui1ConfigFn}}},"moodle":{"name":"moodle","base":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/yui_combo.php?m\/1742374402\/","combine":true,"comboBase":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/yui_combo.php?","ext":false,"root":"m\/1742374402\/","patterns":{"moodle-":{"group":"moodle","configFn":yui2ConfigFn}},"filter":null,"modules":{"moodle-core-lockscroll":{"requires":["plugin","base-build"]},"moodle-core-event":{"requires":["event-custom"]},"moodle-core-notification":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue","moodle-core-notification-alert","moodle-core-notification-confirm","moodle-core-notification-exception","moodle-core-notification-ajaxexception"]},"moodle-core-notification-dialogue":{"requires":["base","node","panel","escape","event-key","dd-plugin","moodle-core-widget-focusafterclose","moodle-core-lockscroll"]},"moodle-core-notification-alert":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"moodle-core-notification-confirm":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"moodle-core-notification-exception":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"moodle-core-notification-ajaxexception":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"moodle-core-maintenancemodetimer":{"requires":["base","node"]},"moodle-core-chooserdialogue":{"requires":["base","panel","moodle-core-notification"]},"moodle-core-blocks":{"requires":["base","node","io","dom","dd","dd-scroll","moodle-core-dragdrop","moodle-core-notification"]},"moodle-core-dragdrop":{"requires":["base","node","io","dom","dd","event-key","event-focus","moodle-core-notification"]},"moodle-core-actionmenu":{"requires":["base","event","node-event-simulate"]},"moodle-core-handlebars":{"condition":{"trigger":"handlebars","when":"after"}},"moodle-core_availability-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","event-delegate","panel","moodle-core-notification-dialogue","json"]},"moodle-backup-backupselectall":{"requires":["node","event","node-event-simulate","anim"]},"moodle-course-categoryexpander":{"requires":["node","event-key"]},"moodle-course-dragdrop":{"requires":["base","node","io","dom","dd","dd-scroll","moodle-core-dragdrop","moodle-core-notification","moodle-course-coursebase","moodle-course-util"]},"moodle-course-management":{"requires":["base","node","io-base","moodle-core-notification-exception","json-parse","dd-constrain","dd-proxy","dd-drop","dd-delegate","node-event-delegate"]},"moodle-course-util":{"requires":["node"],"use":["moodle-course-util-base"],"submodules":{"moodle-course-util-base":{},"moodle-course-util-section":{"requires":["node","moodle-course-util-base"]},"moodle-course-util-cm":{"requires":["node","moodle-course-util-base"]}}},"moodle-form-dateselector":{"requires":["base","node","overlay","calendar"]},"moodle-form-shortforms":{"requires":["node","base","selector-css3","moodle-core-event"]},"moodle-question-chooser":{"requires":["moodle-core-chooserdialogue"]},"moodle-question-searchform":{"requires":["base","node"]},"moodle-availability_completion-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_coursecompleted-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_dar-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_date-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","io","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_grade-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_group-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_grouping-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_mobileapp-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_otheractivity-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-availability_profile-form":{"requires":["base","node","event","moodle-core_availability-form"]},"moodle-mod_assign-history":{"requires":["node","transition"]},"moodle-mod_audiorecorder-adpcm":{"requires":["base"]},"moodle-mod_audiorecorder-html5recorder":{"requires":["base","node","transition","moodle-mod_audiorecorder-audio","moodle-mod_audiorecorder-adpcm","event","event-valuechange","moodle-core-notification","io"]},"moodle-mod_audiorecorder-audio":{"requires":["base","moodle-mod_audiorecorder-adpcm"]},"moodle-mod_customcert-rearrange":{"requires":["dd-delegate","dd-drag"]},"moodle-mod_forumng-savecheck":{"requires":["base","node","io","moodle-core-notification-alert"]},"moodle-mod_oucontent-voicerecorder":{"requires":["base","node","moodle-mod_audiorecorder-audio","moodle-mod_audiorecorder-adpcm","event","event-valuechange","moodle-core-notification-alert","moodle-core-notification-confirm","io","button-plugin","graphics"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-toolboxes":{"requires":["base","node","event","event-key","io","moodle-mod_quiz-quizbase","moodle-mod_quiz-util-slot","moodle-core-notification-ajaxexception"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-quizbase":{"requires":["base","node"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-autosave":{"requires":["base","node","event","event-valuechange","node-event-delegate","io-form","datatype-date-format"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-questionchooser":{"requires":["moodle-core-chooserdialogue","moodle-mod_quiz-util","querystring-parse"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-dragdrop":{"requires":["base","node","io","dom","dd","dd-scroll","moodle-core-dragdrop","moodle-core-notification","moodle-mod_quiz-quizbase","moodle-mod_quiz-util-base","moodle-mod_quiz-util-page","moodle-mod_quiz-util-slot","moodle-course-util"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-modform":{"requires":["base","node","event"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-util":{"requires":["node","moodle-core-actionmenu"],"use":["moodle-mod_quiz-util-base"],"submodules":{"moodle-mod_quiz-util-base":{},"moodle-mod_quiz-util-slot":{"requires":["node","moodle-mod_quiz-util-base"]},"moodle-mod_quiz-util-page":{"requires":["node","moodle-mod_quiz-util-base"]}}},"moodle-message_airnotifier-toolboxes":{"requires":["base","node","io"]},"moodle-editor_atto-rangy":{"requires":[]},"moodle-editor_atto-editor":{"requires":["node","transition","io","overlay","escape","event","event-simulate","event-custom","node-event-html5","node-event-simulate","yui-throttle","moodle-core-notification-dialogue","moodle-editor_atto-rangy","handlebars","timers","querystring-stringify"]},"moodle-editor_atto-plugin":{"requires":["node","base","escape","event","event-outside","handlebars","event-custom","timers","moodle-editor_atto-menu"]},"moodle-editor_atto-menu":{"requires":["moodle-core-notification-dialogue","node","event","event-custom"]},"moodle-report_eventlist-eventfilter":{"requires":["base","event","node","node-event-delegate","datatable","autocomplete","autocomplete-filters"]},"moodle-report_loglive-fetchlogs":{"requires":["base","event","node","io","node-event-delegate"]},"moodle-gradereport_history-userselector":{"requires":["escape","event-delegate","event-key","handlebars","io-base","json-parse","moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"moodle-qbank_editquestion-chooser":{"requires":["moodle-core-chooserdialogue"]},"moodle-tool_lp-dragdrop-reorder":{"requires":["moodle-core-dragdrop"]},"moodle-assignfeedback_editpdf-editor":{"requires":["base","event","node","io","graphics","json","event-move","event-resize","transition","querystring-stringify-simple","moodle-core-notification-dialog","moodle-core-notification-alert","moodle-core-notification-warning","moodle-core-notification-exception","moodle-core-notification-ajaxexception"]},"moodle-atto_accessibilitychecker-button":{"requires":["color-base","moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_accessibilityhelper-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_accordion-button":{"requires":["moodle-atto_accordion-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_align-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_blockquote-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_bold-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_calloutblue-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_carousel-button":{"requires":["moodle-atto_carousel-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_charmap-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_chemistry-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","io","event-valuechange","tabview","array-extras"]},"moodle-atto_clear-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_collapse-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_embedquestion-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_emojipicker-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_emoticon-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_equation-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","io","event-valuechange","tabview","array-extras"]},"moodle-atto_filedragdrop-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_h5p-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_hr-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_html-codemirror":{"requires":["moodle-atto_html-codemirror-skin"]},"moodle-atto_html-button":{"requires":["promise","moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-atto_html-beautify","moodle-atto_html-codemirror","event-valuechange"]},"moodle-atto_html-beautify":{},"moodle-atto_htmltranscript-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_iframe-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","io","json-parse","get"]},"moodle-atto_image-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_imagedescription-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_indent-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_italic-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_justify-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_link-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_linkadv-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_managefiles-usedfiles":{"requires":["node","escape"]},"moodle-atto_managefiles-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_media-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-form-shortforms"]},"moodle-atto_noautolink-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ocwmenus-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ocwrubberstamps-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ocwstyles-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ocwtitle-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_orderedlist-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ouaccountancytables-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oucontent-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oucontentfigure-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oucontentlist-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ouembed-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","io","json-parse","get"]},"moodle-atto_ouglossaryterm-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_ouinlinecomments-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oulanguage-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oulinktofile-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_oumaths-button":{"requires":["base","moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","io","event-valuechange","event-simulate","tabview","array-extras"]},"moodle-atto_oumusic-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-core-event","tabview"]},"moodle-atto_ouorderedlist-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_recordrtc-recording":{"requires":["moodle-atto_recordrtc-button"]},"moodle-atto_recordrtc-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-atto_recordrtc-recording"]},"moodle-atto_rtl-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_strike-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_subscript-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_superscript-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_svgeditor-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_tab-button":{"requires":["moodle-atto_tab-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_table-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin","moodle-editor_atto-menu","event","event-valuechange"]},"moodle-atto_title-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_underline-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_undo-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_unorderedlist-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]},"moodle-atto_wordimport-button":{"requires":["moodle-editor_atto-plugin"]}}},"gallery":{"name":"gallery","base":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/lib\/yuilib\/gallery\/","combine":true,"comboBase":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/yui_combo.php?","ext":false,"root":"gallery\/1742374402\/","patterns":{"gallery-":{"group":"gallery"}}}},"modules":{"core_filepicker":{"name":"core_filepicker","fullpath":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/lib\/javascript.php\/1742374402\/repository\/filepicker.js","requires":["base","node","node-event-simulate","json","async-queue","io-base","io-upload-iframe","io-form","yui2-treeview","panel","cookie","datatable","datatable-sort","resize-plugin","dd-plugin","escape","moodle-core_filepicker","moodle-core-notification-dialogue"]},"core_comment":{"name":"core_comment","fullpath":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/lib\/javascript.php\/1742374402\/comment\/comment.js","requires":["base","io-base","node","json","yui2-animation","overlay","escape"]}},"logInclude":[],"logExclude":[],"logLevel":null}; M.yui.loader = {modules: {}}; //]]> </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/favicons/favicon16" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/favicons/favicon48" sizes="48x48"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/favicons/favicon96" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/favicons/favicon144" sizes="144x144"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/openlearnng/js/includes/ou-header.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (typeof window.ou_sitestat=='function')ou_sitestat()</script><script> var olcookies = { getCookie : (cookieName) => { var name = cookieName + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i].trim(); if ((c.indexOf(name)) == 0) { console.log("found"); return c.substr(name.length); } } console.log("not found"); return null; } }; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPS2SH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> if (olcookies.getCookie('OLPersonalisationCookie') === 'Yes') { !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '431808447194984'); // Insert your pixel ID here. fbq('track', 'PageView'); } </script> <!-- DO NOT MODIFY --> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script>(function(){const a="30",b="36",c="CassieSubmittedConsent",d=document;d.addEventListener(c,function(e){if(e){let f=e.detail;for(let i=0;i<f.length;i++){let g=f[i];if(g.channelId==a&&g.statementId==b&&g.isOptIn===true){if(typeof window.dataLayer!=="undefined"){window.dataLayer.push({event:"analytics-consent-given"})}}}}},!0)})();(function(){const a=window.location.pathname,b=a.endsWith("/openlearn/index.php")||a==="/openlearn/index.php",c=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search),d=c.get("wrlo");if(!b||!d)return;const e=()=>{const f=document.cookie.split(";").reduce((g,h)=>{let [i,...j]=h.trim().split("=");g[i]=j.join("=");return g},{}),k=Object.keys(f).find(l=>l.startsWith("SyrenisCookieFormConsent")),m=Object.keys(f).find(l=>l.startsWith("SyrenisCookieConsentDate"));if(!k||!m)return;const n=f[k],o=f[m],p=parseInt(o,10);if(isNaN(p)||p>=Date.now())return;let q=decodeURIComponent(d),r=window.location.origin,s=r+q;clearInterval(t),window.location.href=s};const t=setInterval(e,1000)})();</script> <script src="https://cscript-cdn-irl.cassiecloud.com/loader.js"></script> <script>var cassieSettings={widgetProfileId:3,languageCode:"",licenseKey:"E5C43C03-1803-4AA5-99AD-16D40EAF2622",region:"irl",environment:"production"};window.CassieWidgetLoader=new CassieWidgetLoaderModule(cassieSettings);</script> </head> <body class="limitedwidth format-site course path-site ie ie7 dir-ltr lang-ocw yui-skin-sam yui3-skin-sam www-open-edu--openlearn pagelayout-frontpage course-1 context-2 notloggedin theme ou-variant-ouice not-logged-in" prefix="schema: http://schema.org/" typeof="http://schema.org/WebPage" id="page-site-index" data-lang="ocw"> <a id="ou-skip" href="#ou-content">Skip to content</a> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=431808447194984&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <div class="top_wrapper"> <div> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a> </div><script src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/polyfills/polyfill.js"></script> <script src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/yui_combo.php?rollup/3.18.1/yui-moodlesimple-min.js"></script><script src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/javascript-static.js"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ document.body.className += ' jsenabled'; //]]> </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src=https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/ns.html?id=GTM-PPS2SH height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <script> //<![CDATA[ document.body.className += ' jsenabled'; var courseoverviewurl = "", facebookappid = "", googleappid = "", olngcourseid = ""; //]]> </script> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="main_wrapper"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="top_nav_right mobile"> <ul> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk" target="_blank">The Open University</a> </li> <li class="moodule-logined"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> <li class="userinfo moodule-logined"><span></span> / <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ocwcontroller/logout.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2F" class="ou_silver openlearnng_signin_signout sign_out_button">Sign out</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses" target="_blank">Study with The Open University</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-banner"> <div class="banner-header waiting-js d-none" data-server-time="1743909899" data-from="0" data-until="0"> <div class="banner-header-inner"> <div class="container clearfix"> <a class="btn-close btn-close-banner-header emulate-link-focus" tabindex="0">Close</a> OpenLearn will be offline for scheduled maintenance from 8am to 10.30am on Wednesday 19 March. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_content"> <div class="scroll_header"> <div id="top_header" class="ousearch-noindex" data-menutoggle="Menu toggle"> <aside class="container clearfix" aria-label="Header link"> <ul id="sbhsnavigation"> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk" target="_blank">The Open University</a> </li> <li class="moodule-logined"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> <li class="userinfo moodule-logined"><span></span> / <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ocwcontroller/logout.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2F" class="ou_silver openlearnng_signin_signout sign_out_button">Sign out</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses" target="_blank">Study with The Open University</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="banner-header waiting-js d-none" data-server-time="1743909899" data-from="0" data-until="0"> <div class="banner-header-inner"> <div class="container clearfix"> <a class="btn-close btn-close-banner-header emulate-link-focus" tabindex="0">Close</a> OpenLearn will be offline for scheduled maintenance from 8am to 10.30am on Wednesday 19 March. </div> </div> </div> <header id="main_header" class="container ousearch-noindex" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-lg-7 logo-images"> <div class="main-logo"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn" title="OpenLearn" rel="home" class="logo-main"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 float-right search_box_wrapper"> <div class="main_search"> <form role="search" aria-label="Free courses, interactives, videos" aria-labelledby="main_search_header_label" method="GET" name="main_search_form" action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/search-results"> <fieldset> <span id="main_search_header_label" class="sr-only">header search</span> <label for="main_search_text_header" class="main_search_label">Search for</label> <input type="text" id="main_search_text_header" class="main_search_text" name="as_q" placeholder="Free courses, interactives, videos and more" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="1"/> <button type="submit" class="search icon-search" title="Search"> <span>Search</span> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="nav-bar" class="clearfix"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="Main site" id="mainMenu-left" class="mainMenu"> <ul class="mainMenuList mb-menu"> <li class="menu first"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn">Home</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-catalogue">Free courses</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/subject-information">Subjects</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/study-skills">Study skills</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/work-skills">Work skills</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn">Help</a></li> <li class="menu menu-accessbility last"><a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university">Accessibility hub</a></li> <li class="menu-signin last"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ousaml/loginsaml.php">Sign in</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mainMenu-right" class="mainMenu"> <div class="mainMenu-list"> <div class="block-content signin"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ousaml/loginsaml.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2F" class="openlearnng_signin_signout btn-sidebar btn-olive" title="Create account / Sign in">Create account / Sign in</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_header"> <div class="top_sticky"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn" class="logo-on-sticky" title="OpenLearn"> <img src="//www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/1/theme_openlearnng/stickylogo/0/opl_sticky_header.svg" alt="ahihi OpenLearn"/> </a> <div class="top_nav_right"> <ul> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk" target="_blank">The Open University</a> </li> <li class="moodule-logined"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> <li class="userinfo moodule-logined"><span></span> / <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ocwcontroller/logout.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2F" class="ou_silver openlearnng_signin_signout sign_out_button">Sign out</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses" target="_blank">Study with The Open University</a></li> <li class="moodule-not-login"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" target="_blank"> Accessibility hub </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="banner-header waiting-js d-none" data-server-time="1743909899" data-from="0" data-until="0"> <div class="banner-header-inner"> <div class="container clearfix"> <a class="btn-close btn-close-banner-header emulate-link-focus" tabindex="0">Close</a> OpenLearn will be offline for scheduled maintenance from 8am to 10.30am on Wednesday 19 March. </div> </div> </div> <div class="main_sticky"> <div class="pull-left"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn" class="icon_link hslogo_fixed logo-image" title="OpenLearn"> <img src="//www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/1/theme_openlearnng/stickylogo/0/opl_sticky_header.svg" alt="OpenLearn"/> </a> </div> <nav aria-label="Main site sticky" class="menu_toggle"> <ul class="mainMenuList mb-menu"> <li class="menu first"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn">Home</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-catalogue">Free courses</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/subject-information">Subjects</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/study-skills">Study skills</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/work-skills">Work skills</a></li> <li class="menu"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn">Help</a></li> <li class="menu menu-accessbility last"><a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university">Accessibility hub</a></li> <li class="menu-signin last"><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ousaml/loginsaml.php">Sign in</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search_user"> <div rel="ham_menu" class="link_menu icon_link"><a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Menu" class="hambuger-rounded"><span>Menu</span></a></div> <div rel="account" class="link_account icon_link"><a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Create account / Sign in"><span class="icon-people"></span></a></div> <div rel="search_box" class="link_search icon_link"><a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Search"><span class="icon-search"></span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="search_box box_form"> <div class="main_search"> <form role="search" aria-label="Free courses, interactives, videos" aria-labelledby="main_search_header_sticky_label" method="GET" name="main_search_form" action="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/search-results"> <fieldset> <span id="main_search_header_sticky_label" class="sr-only">sticky search</span> <label for="main_search_text_header_sticky" class="main_search_label">Search for</label> <input type="text" id="main_search_text_header_sticky" class="main_search_text" name="as_q" placeholder="Search OpenLearn" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="1"/> <button type="submit" class="search icon-search" title="Search"> <span>Search</span> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div class="account box_form"> <h2>My OpenLearn Profile</h2> <div class="create_account"> <p>Personalise your OpenLearn profile, save your favourite content and get recognition for your learning</p> <div class="btn-box"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/local/ousaml/loginsaml.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.edu%2Fopenlearn%2F" class="button btn btn-green">Create account / Sign in<span class="icons icon-arrow-white-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content_wrapper" class="responsive_page page_full_width page-home "> <!--googleoff: all--> <div id="breadcrumbs-block" class="clearfix" > <div class="container"> <nav id="breadcrumbs" class="clearfix ousearch-noindex" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ul> <li class="first"></li> <li class="first"><span class="icon-home_icon"></span></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <!--googleon: all--> <div class=""><span id="maincontent"></span><div class="region region-banner" role="banner"> <div id="block-ole-ng-content-hero-content" class="openlearnng-block openlearnng-block-ole_ng_content block block-ole-ng-content"> <div class="openlearnng-blockcontent"> <div id="main_banner"> <div class="img_wrapper"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/1/theme_openlearnng/heroimage/190575446/opl_art_olbanner.jpg" alt="See where curiosity takes you" title="See where curiosity takes you" /> </div> <div class="gradient-img"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/openlearnng/pix/gradient_img.png" alt="See where curiosity takes you" /></div> <form role="search" aria-label="Free courses, interactives, videos" aria-labelledby="banner_search-label" id="banner_search_form" method="get" action="/openlearn/search-results"> <fieldset> <h1 id="banner_search_label">See where curiosity takes you</h1> <p id="banner_search_sub_label">Everything on the multi-award winning OpenLearn is free to everyone!</p> <div class="banner-text-box"> <label id="banner_search-label" for="banner_search_text" class="screen-reader"> Search for free courses, articles, interactives and more </label> <input type="text" id="banner_search_text" name="as_q" data-placeholder="Search for free courses, articles, interactives and more" data-placeholdermobile="Search OpenLearn" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="1"/> <button type="submit" class="search icon-search" title="Search"> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="content-wrapper active"><div id="main_content_wrapper" class="main_content_wrapper clearfix"><div class="wrapper-page-full_width"><main class="main-wrapper-content"><a id="ou-content"></a><div class="region region-content"><div id="block-ole-ng-content-explore-content" class="openlearnng-block openlearnng-block-ole_ng_content block block-ole-ng-content"> <div class="openlearnng-blockcontent"> <div id="home-list-explore"> <div class="explores-main simple-block container"> <div class="explores-bottom"> <h2 class="accesshide">Benefits</h2> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="explore-item"> <div class="oui">✓</div> <div class="same-line-title"> <h3 class="title">Study free resources</h3> <p>With hundreds of courses, articles, videos and interactives, OpenLearn has options for all.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="explore-item"> <div class="oui">✓</div> <div class="same-line-title"> <h3 class="title">Prove your learning</h3> <p>Earn a free digital badge or statement of participation on most courses.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="explore-item"> <div class="oui">✓</div> <div class="same-line-title"> <h3 class="title">Improve your study skills</h3> <p>Refresh your study skills and prepare for student life.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <div class="explore-item"> <div class="oui">✓</div> <div class="same-line-title"> <h3 class="title">Boost your employability</h3> <p>Enhance your work skills without committing to full-time study.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-ole-ng-content-featured-content" class="openlearnng-block openlearnng-block-ole_ng_content block block-ole-ng-content" > <div class="openlearnng-blockcontent"> <div class="home-list-lastest lastest "> <div class="lastest-main simple-block container will-have-second-heading "> <div class="lastest-top"> <h2> <p>Discover something new to learn today</p> </h2> </div> <div class="lastest-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-royal-blue"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" alt="Copyrighted Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4372395/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_thumbnail_dreamstime_m_117477862.jpg" alt="Stress Awareness Month" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" data-copyright-text="Copyright%3A%20ID%20117477862%20%C2%A9%20Kiosea39%20%7C%20Dreamstime.com"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Article" class="icons icon-ole_article"> <span class="screen-reader">article icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Health, Sports & Psychology</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/health-sports-psychology/mental-health/stress-awareness-month"> Stress Awareness Month </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">Stress Awareness Month is held every April to increase public awareness about both the causes and cures for stress. We've put together some of our top FREE related wellbeing tips, courses and and other learning resources.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ole_article"></div> <span>Article</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>5 mins</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-royal-blue"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" alt="Copyrighted Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4549059/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_neurodiversity.jpg" alt="Neurodiversity Celebration Week" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" data-copyright-text="Copyright%3A%20ID%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2Fneurodiversity-concept-multi-colored-figures-brain-dark-surface-multicolored-image254697179%22%3E254697179%3C%2Fa%3E%C2%A9%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2Fdesigner491_info%22%3EDesigner491%3C%2Fa%3E%7C%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreamstime.com%2F%22%3EDreamstime.com%3C%2Fa%3E"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Article" class="icons icon-ole_article"> <span class="screen-reader">article icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Health, Sports & Psychology</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/health-sports-psychology/neurodiversity-celebration-week"> Neurodiversity Celebration Week </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">Neurodiversity Celebration Week was created to challenge misconceptions about neurological differences. Through our articles and free courses, we aim to celebrate neurodiversity and advocate for an inclusive world.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ole_article"></div> <span>Article</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>5 mins</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-pink"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" alt="Copyrighted Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4374531/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_TB%20image.png" alt="Elective Home Education Hub" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" data-copyright-text="Copyright%3A%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istockphoto.com%2Fen%2Fvector%2Fpaper-cut-art-of-open-book-with-learning-education-and-explore-concept-gm1178677764-329530236%22%20target%3D%22_blank%22%3EMan%20As%20Thep%20%2F%20iStock%3C%2Fa%3E"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Collection" class="icons icon-collections"> <span class="screen-reader">collection icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Education & Development</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education-development/elective-home-education-hub"> Elective Home Education Hub </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">A collection of free resources from The Open University - articles, videos, audio and courses tailored to support home educators, home-educated young people, and other stakeholders.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-collections"></div> <span>Collection</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-dark-cyan"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon creative-commons"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-creative-commons" alt="Creative commons Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4371449/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_thumbnail_detectingdeception_main.jpg" alt="Detecting Deception: Can you spot a liar?" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-creative-commons" data-copyright-text="The%20Open%20University%20under%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-nc-sa%2F4.0%22%20target%3D%22_blank%22%3ECreative%20Commons%20BY-NC-SA%204.0%3C%2Fa%3E%20license"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Activity" class="icons icon-activity"> <span class="screen-reader">activity icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Society, Politics & Law</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/detecting-deception"> Detecting Deception: Can you spot a liar? </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">Some money has been stolen - everyone denies taking it but some people are lying. Can you work out who is telling the truth and who is being dishonest? Find out in our interactive...</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-activity"></div> <span>Activity</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>20 mins</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="featured-second-line" class="lastest-main simple-block container " > <div class="lastest-top"> <h2> <p>Start your language learning journey today</p> </h2> </div> <div class="lastest-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-pink"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright-free"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright-free" alt="Copyright free Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4372634/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_thumbnail_ur_ou_openlearn_-_spanish.png" alt="Free online Spanish courses" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright-free" data-copyright-text="Copyright%20free"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Article" class="icons icon-ole_article"> <span class="screen-reader">article icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Education & Development</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education-development/university-ready/free-online-spanish-courses"> Free online Spanish courses </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">Discover聽these free Spanish courses on OpenLearn.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ole_article"></div> <span>Article</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>5 mins</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-pink"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4374359/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_LXGA001_OLHP_786x400.jpeg" alt="Introduction to Arabic" data-copyright-type="_none" data-copyright-text=""> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Free course" class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"> <span class="screen-reader">free course icon</span> </span> <span title="Level 1 Introductory" data-level="1" aria-hidden="true" class="icons icon-level-1"> <span>Level</span> </span> <span class="screen-reader">level 1: introductory icon</span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Education & Development</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education-development/introduction-arabic/content-section-overview?active-tab=description-tab"> Introduction to Arabic </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">In this free course you will learn the Arabic alphabet, vowels, and also a little bit about the history of the Arabic language.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"></div> <span>Free course</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>4 hrs</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-red"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright-free"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright-free" alt="Copyright free Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4366535/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_a275_1_cover_image_1.jpg" alt="Discovering Ancient Greek and Latin" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright-free" data-copyright-text="Copyright%20free"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Free course" class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"> <span class="screen-reader">free course icon</span> </span> <span title="Level 2 Intermediate" data-level="2" aria-hidden="true" class="icons icon-level-2"> <span>Level</span> </span> <span class="screen-reader">level 2: intermediate icon</span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">History & The Arts</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/discovering-ancient-greek-and-latin/content-section-0?active-tab=description-tab"> Discovering Ancient Greek and Latin </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">The free course, Discovering Ancient Greek and Latin, gives a taste of what it is like to learn two ancient languages. It is for those who have encountered the classical world through translations of Greek and Latin texts and wish to know more about the languages in which these works were composed.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"></div> <span>Free course</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>12 hrs</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 color-pink"> <div class="ser-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="ser-grid-item"> <span class="img_permissions" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="img_permissions_icon emulate-link-focus copyright-icon copyright"> <img src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" alt="Copyrighted Icon"/> </span> <span class="img_permissions_text"> <span class="openlearn-hide"></span> </span> </span> <div class="box-image"> <span class="not-bibblio-content"> <img class="img-responsive" typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/pluginfile.php/4366487/tool_ocwmanage/image/0/thumbnail_swe_1_cover_image_1.jpg" alt="English: skills for learning" data-copyright-type="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/theme/image.php/openlearnng/theme_openlearnng/1742374402/icon-copyright" data-copyright-text="Copyright%3A%20%C2%A9%20PepitolPhotos%2FIstockphoto.com"> </span> <span class="box-info"> <span title="Free course" class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"> <span class="screen-reader">free course icon</span> </span> <span title="Level 1 Introductory" data-level="1" aria-hidden="true" class="icons icon-level-1"> <span>Level</span> </span> <span class="screen-reader">level 1: introductory icon</span> <span title="Badged course" class="icons icon-badge"> <span class="screen-reader">Badge icon</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="box-content init-height"> <p class="subject-name">Education & Development</p> <div class="desc"> <h3 class="content-title "> <a class="dotdot not-bibblio-content" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education-development/english-skills-learning/content-section-overview?active-tab=description-tab"> English: skills for learning </a> </h3> <p class="dotdot content-text">Develop the English reading and writing skills needed for university success.</p> </div> </div> <div class="box-bottom clearfix"> <div class="type"> <div class="type-inner "> <div class="icons icon-ou_ocw_open_course"></div> <span>Free course</span> </div> </div> <div class="hours"><span class="icon icon-clock"></span><span>24 hrs</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="block-ole-ng-content-subject-content" class="openlearnng-block openlearnng-block-ole_ng_content block block-ole-ng-content"> <div class="openlearnng-blockcontent"> <div id="home-list-subjects"> <div class="subjects-main simple-block container"> <div class="subjects-top clearfix"> <h2><a href="/openlearn/subject-information">Pick a subject and start learning</a></h2> </div> <div class="subjects-bottom clearfix d-flex flex-wrap "> <a href="/openlearn/money-management" class="subject-item-ext color-blue">Money & Business</a> <a href="/openlearn/education" class="subject-item-ext color-pink">Education & Development</a> <a href="/openlearn/body-mind" class="subject-item-ext color-royal-blue">Health, Sports & Psychology</a> <a href="/openlearn/history-the-arts" class="subject-item-ext color-red">History & The Arts</a> <a href="/openlearn/languages" class="subject-item-ext color-orange">Languages</a> <a href="/openlearn/nature-environment" class="subject-item-ext color-green">Nature & Environment</a> <a href="/openlearn/science-maths-technology" class="subject-item-ext color-magenta">Science, Maths & Technology</a> <a href="/openlearn/society" class="subject-item-ext color-dark-cyan">Society, Politics & Law</a> <a href="/openlearn/digital" class="subject-item-ext color-digital-computing">Digital & Computing</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="region region-content-bot"><div id="block-ole-free-course-signin-block-bottom" class="openlearnng-block openlearnng-block-ole_free_course block block-ole-free-course"> <div class="openlearnng-blockcontent"> <div id="home-signup" class="homepage"> <div class="container"> <div class="content-signup simple-block"> <div class=" halign-box"> <div class="halign-box-logo"> <span class="icon icon-loginbox"></span> </div> <div class="halign-box-item"> <div class="ou-introduce "> <h2>Sign up for free to get the most out of OpenLearn</h2> <p>Signing up and creating a profile allows you to enrol on our free courses, track your progress and share your achievements. All for free!</p> </div> </div> <div class="btn-box"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/account/createaccount?URL=https://www.open.edu/openlearn/" class="button btn btn-green" title="Sign up">Sign up <span class="icon-arrow-white-right"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></main></div></div></div></div> <div class="content-wrapper"> </div> </div> </div> <!--googleoff: all--> <footer class="footer" aria-label="Site footer" > <div class="container"> <div id="top_footer"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-lg-12 logo-images"> <div class="main-logo"> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn" title="OpenLearn" rel="home" class="logo-main"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main_footer" class="clearfix ousearch-noindex"> <div class="container footer_nav"> <div class="back-to-top"> <a id="scroll-top" href="#main_wrapper" class="back-to-top-link"> <span class="sr-only"> Back to top</span> </a> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-9"> <nav class="region region-footer-link" aria-labelledby="footer-link"> <h2 id="footer-link">footer Menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="expanded"> <h2 class="expanderHeading menu_header tracking-block">About OpenLearn</h2> <ul class="expanderContent menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/get-started/about-us"> About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-asked-questions-on-openlearn"> Frequently asked questions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses"> Study with The Open University</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/subscribe-the-openlearn-newsletter"> Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/get-started/contact-openlearn"> Contact OpenLearn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate"> OpenLearn Create</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/openlearn-cymru"> OpenLearn Cymru</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded"> <h2 class="expanderHeading menu_header tracking-block">Explore subjects</h2> <ul class="expanderContent menu"><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/money-management">Money & Business</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education">Education & Development</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/body-mind">Health, Sports & Psychology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts">History & The Arts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages">Languages</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment">Nature & Environment</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology">Science, Maths & Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/society">Society, Politics & Law</a></li><li><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/digital">Digital & Computing</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="expanded"> <h2 class="expanderHeading menu_header tracking-block">Explore resources</h2> <ul class="expanderContent menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/get-started"> Get started</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/latest-from-openlearn"> Latest from OpenLearn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/explore"> Try something popular</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/free-courses/full-catalogue"> Free courses</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/study-skills"> Study skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/work-skills"> Work skills</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/my-openlearn"> My OpenLearn Profile</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/education-development/openlearn-and-schools"> Resources for schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-3"> <div class="region region-footer-partner"> <h2 class="expanderHeading tracking-block">Our partners</h2> <div class="expanderContent"> <p>OpenLearn works with other organisations by providing free courses and resources that support our mission of opening up educational opportunities to more people in more places.</p> <p><a href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/get-started/our-partners"> Find out more</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/open-educational-resources/support-us"> Support us</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="region region-footer-policy"> <h2 class="expanderHeading tracking-block">Policy</h2> <div class="expanderContent"></div> </div> <ul class="list-inline social-footer"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/oufreelearning" target="_blank" class="twitter"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ouopenlearn" target="_blank" class="facebook"> <i class="icon icon-share-facebook"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/OUlearn" target="_blank" class="youtube"> <i class="icon icon-share-youtube"></i> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="bottom_footer"> <p>漏1999-2025. All rights reserved. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). The Open University is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in relation to its secondary activity of credit broking.</p> <ul class="list-inline link_inner"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/get-started/accessibility-statement" target="_blank" >Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/management/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" target="_blank" >Conditions of use</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/management/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou" target="_blank" >Privacy and cookies</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/modern-slavery-act-statement.pdf" target="_blank" >Modern Slavery Act</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/management/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites" target="_blank" >Copyright</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="mobile-policy-link" href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();" data-translate="true" >Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <!--googleon: all--> </div> <!--code for text sharing with google plus--> <script> //<![CDATA[ var require = { baseUrl : 'https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/requirejs.php/1742374402/', // We only support AMD modules with an explicit define() statement. enforceDefine: true, skipDataMain: true, waitSeconds : 0, paths: { jquery: 'https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/jquery/jquery-3.7.1.min', jqueryui: 'https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/jquery/ui-1.13.2/jquery-ui.min', jqueryprivate: 'https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/requirejs/jquery-private' }, // Custom jquery config map. map: { // '*' means all modules will get 'jqueryprivate' // for their 'jquery' dependency. '*': { jquery: 'jqueryprivate' }, // Stub module for 'process'. This is a workaround for a bug in MathJax (see MDL-60458). '*': { process: 'core/first' }, // 'jquery-private' wants the real jQuery module // though. If this line was not here, there would // be an unresolvable cyclic dependency. jqueryprivate: { jquery: 'jquery' } } }; //]]> </script> <script src="https://www.open.edu/openlearn/lib/javascript.php/1742374402/lib/requirejs/require.min.js"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ M.util.js_pending("core/first"); require(['core/first'], function() { require(['core/prefetch']) ; M.util.js_pending('filter_glossary/autolinker'); require(['filter_glossary/autolinker'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('filter_glossary/autolinker');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/common'); require(['theme_openlearnng/common'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/common');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/sticky-header'); require(['theme_openlearnng/sticky-header'], function(amd) {amd.init("#content_wrapper", ["#free-course-list-block",".course-tabs","https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/my-openlearn"]); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/sticky-header');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/selection-sharer'); require(['theme_openlearnng/selection-sharer'], function(amd) {amd.init({"fbsharelink":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/feed?app_id=725303974586022&display=popup&link=param_url&redirect_uri=param_url","twsharelink":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=","ldsharelink":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=","emsharelink":"mailto:","coureoverviewurl":""}); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/selection-sharer');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/common'); require(['theme_openlearnng/common'], function(amd) {amd.enableFocusClass(); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/common');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/footer'); require(['theme_openlearnng/footer'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/footer');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon'); require(['theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon');});; require(['jquery'], function($) { $(document).ready(function () { $("[src^='http:'").each(function() { $(this).attr('src', $(this).attr('src').replace('http:', '')); }); }); }); ; M.util.js_pending('theme_boost/loader'); require(['theme_boost/loader'], function() { M.util.js_complete('theme_boost/loader'); }); ; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/block_state'); require(['theme_openlearnng/block_state'], function(amd) {amd.init(0, "1"); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/block_state');});; M.util.js_pending('theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon'); require(['theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('theme_openlearnng/image-copyright-icon');});; M.util.js_pending('core/notification'); require(['core/notification'], function(amd) {amd.init(2, []); M.util.js_complete('core/notification');});; M.util.js_pending('core/log'); require(['core/log'], function(amd) {amd.setConfig({"level":"warn"}); M.util.js_complete('core/log');});; M.util.js_pending('core/page_global'); require(['core/page_global'], function(amd) {amd.init(); M.util.js_complete('core/page_global');});; M.util.js_pending('core/utility'); require(['core/utility'], function(amd) {M.util.js_complete('core/utility');});; M.util.js_pending('core/storage_validation'); require(['core/storage_validation'], function(amd) {amd.init(null); M.util.js_complete('core/storage_validation');}); M.util.js_complete("core/first"); }); //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ M.str = {"moodle":{"lastmodified":"Last modified","name":"Name","error":"Error","info":"Information","yes":"Yes","no":"No","cancel":"Cancel","confirm":"Confirm","areyousure":"Are you sure?","closebuttontitle":"Close","unknownerror":"Unknown error","file":"File","url":"URL","collapseall":"Collapse all","expandall":"Expand all"},"repository":{"type":"Type","size":"Size","invalidjson":"Invalid JSON string","nofilesattached":"No files attached","filepicker":"File picker","logout":"Logout","nofilesavailable":"No files available","norepositoriesavailable":"Sorry, none of your current repositories can return files in the required format.","fileexistsdialogheader":"File exists","fileexistsdialog_editor":"A file with that name has already been attached to the text you are editing.","fileexistsdialog_filemanager":"A file with that name has already been attached","renameto":"Rename to \"{$a}\"","referencesexist":"There are {$a} links to this file","select":"Select"},"admin":{"confirmdeletecomments":"Are you sure you want to delete the selected comment(s)?","confirmation":"Confirmation"},"theme_openlearnng":{"shareonfacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareontwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareonlinkedin":"Share on LinkedIn","shareviaemail":"Share via Email","opennewtab":"Open in new tab\/ window","expand":"Expand","collapse":"Collapse","more":"more","less":"less","More":"More","Less":"Less","print":"Print","printpage":"Print page","courselearningoutcomes":"Course learning outcomes","expandallcoursecontent":"Expand all course content","collapseallcoursecontent":"Collapse all course content","searchplaceholdermobile":"Search OpenLearn","searchheaderplaceholder":"Free courses, interactives, videos and more","searchhomeplaceholder":"Search over 1000 free courses, interactives, videos and more ...","theopenuniversitynotresponsibleexternalsitecontent":"The Open University is not responsible for external site content","saveforlater":"Save for later","savedforlater":"Saved for later"},"debug":{"debuginfo":"Debug info","line":"Line","stacktrace":"Stack trace"},"langconfig":{"labelsep":": "}}; //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ (function() {window.requirejs.config({"paths":{"monster":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/openlearnng\/js\/cookie-monster-0.3.0\/monster.min","underscore":"https:\/\/www.open.edu\/openlearn\/theme\/openlearnng\/js\/underscore-1.8.3\/underscore.min"},"shim":{"monster":{"exports":"monster"},"underscore":{"exports":"underscore"}}}); M.util.help_popups.setup(Y); M.util.js_pending('random67f1f40b08be62'); Y.on('domready', function() { M.util.js_complete("init"); M.util.js_complete('random67f1f40b08be62'); }); })(); //]]> </script> <!--googleoff: all--> </body></html>