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어른 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-대한민국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>대한민국</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>대한민국 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-독립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#독립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>독립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-독립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-성인의_권리와_의무_(대한민국_기준)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성인의_권리와_의무_(대한민국_기준)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>성인의 권리와 의무 (대한민국 기준)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-성인의_권리와_의무_(대한민국_기준)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-출처" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#출처"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>출처</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-출처-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">어른</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 90개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volwassene" title="Volwassene – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volwassene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA" title="بالغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بالغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adultu" title="Adultu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adultu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yetkinlik" title="Yetkinlik – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yetkinlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یئتکینلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئتکینلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Өлкән – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өлкән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Дарослы – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дарослы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Дарослы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дарослы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་སོ་ལོན་པ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་སོ་ལོན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adultesa" title="Adultesa – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adultesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88" title="گەورەبوو – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەورەبوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Вăйпитти – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăйпитти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedolyn" title="Oedolyn – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oedolyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voksen" title="Voksen – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voksen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwachsener" title="Erwachsener – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erwachsener" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ενήλικος – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενήλικος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult" title="Adult – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adult" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenkreskeco" title="Plenkreskeco – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plenkreskeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4iskasvanu" title="Täiskasvanu – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täiskasvanu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heldu" title="Heldu – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heldu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بزرگسال – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بزرگسال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikuisuus" title="Aikuisuus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aikuisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulte" title="Adulte – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adulte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granta_p%C3%A8rsona" title="Granta pèrsona – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Granta pèrsona" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folwoeksene" title="Folwoeksene – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Folwoeksene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosach" title="Aosach – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aosach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="大人 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbheach" title="Inbheach – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Inbheach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baligi" title="Baligi – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Baligi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בגרות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בגרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="वयस्क – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वयस्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odrasli" title="Odrasli – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odrasli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran-moun" title="Gran-moun – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gran-moun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feln%C5%91tts%C3%A9g" title="Felnőttség – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felnőttség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չափահասություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չափահասություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullor%C3%B0inn_einstaklingur" title="Fullorðinn einstaklingur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fullorðinn einstaklingur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="大人 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolt" title="Adolt – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Adolt" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ересек адам – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ересек адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99" title="មនុស្សពេញវ័យ – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្សពេញវ័យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelam" title="Zelam – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zelam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulte" title="Adulte – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Adulte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suaugyst%C4%97" title="Suaugystė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suaugystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieaugu%C5%A1ais" title="Pieaugušais – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pieaugušais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="മുതിർന്നവർ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുതിർന്നവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तारुण्य – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तारुण्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult" title="Adult – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Adult" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="वयस्क – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वयस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="तरुण – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तरुण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volwassene" title="Volwassene – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volwassene" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaksen" title="Vaksen – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vaksen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voksen" title="Voksen – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voksen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult" title="Adult – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adult" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doros%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Dorosłość – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dorosłość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayaq_runa" title="Sayaq runa – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sayaq runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult" title="Adult – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adult" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Взрослый – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Взрослый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granni" title="Granni – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Granni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odrasli" title="Odrasli – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odrasli" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult" title="Adult – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adult" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dospelos%C5%A5" title="Dospelosť – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dospelosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odraslost" title="Odraslost – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odraslost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaangaadh" title="Qaangaadh – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaangaadh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosha_madhore" title="Mosha madhore – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mosha madhore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Одрасли – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одрасли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawawa" title="Sawawa – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sawawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuxen" title="Vuxen – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vuxen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_wazima" title="Watu wazima – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Watu wazima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முதிர் அகவையர் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதிர் அகவையர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ผู้ใหญ่ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้ใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adulto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti%C5%9Fkin" title="Yetişkin – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yetişkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munhu_lonkulu" title="Munhu lonkulu – 총가어" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Munhu lonkulu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="총가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дорослий – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дорослий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA" title="بلوغ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلوغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_l%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Người lớn – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người lớn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_djin" title="Grande djin – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Grande djin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="成年人 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="成年人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ערוואקסענער – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ערוואקסענער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="成年人 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="成年人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da-l%C3%A2ng" title="Tōa-lâng – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="大人 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8" title="토론:어른">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 3월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:RudolfMilly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RudolfMilly.jpg/270px-RudolfMilly.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RudolfMilly.jpg/405px-RudolfMilly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RudolfMilly.jpg/540px-RudolfMilly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>한 무리의 어른들</figcaption></figure> <p><b>어른</b>(adult) 또는 <b>성인</b>(成人) 또는 <b>대인</b>(大人)은 다 자란 사람, 또는 다 자라서 자기 일에 책임을 질 수 있는 사람을 뜻한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대한민국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD"></span>대한민국</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 대한민국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한민국에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95" title="민법">민법</a>상으로는 만19세 이상의 성인을 가리키나,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 일반적으로는 만18세 또는 만16세를 경과할 경우 성인으로 간주되는 국가들도 있으며 대한민국에서도 18세에 행사할 수 있는 권리들도 적지 않다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%B0%B0" title="담배">담배</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%A0" title="술">술</a>을 살 수 있으며, 온라인 게임 사이트에서 민법상 성인 나이를 필요로하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%B1" title="고스톱">고스톱</a>같은 게임을 할 수 있게 된다. 또한 과거 옛날에는 사람들이 일찍 죽었던 시절에 어른이 되는 시기가 더 빨랐으며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a> 말기와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a> 초기에는 15세만 되면 어른이었고, 조선 중기부터는 빨라져서 8 ~ 10세가 되어도 어른이 되는 경우도 있었고, 평균적으로 10 ~ 17세에 어른이 되었다. 아프리카 문화권도 마찬가지여서 성인이 되는 시기가 유럽보다는 빠른 편이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%85%84" title="청년">청년</a>(15 ~ 30세로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="군대">군대</a>에 갈 수 있는 기간), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%85%84" title="장년">장년</a>(30 ~ 48세로 소득수준이 확연히 높거나 있을 때 또는 그런 기간), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%85%84" title="중년">중년</a>(48 ~ 64세로 점차 노후를 준비하려는 움직임이 활발해지는 기간), <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="노인">노인</a>(65세 이상으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B0%91" title="환갑">환갑</a>을 넘긴 뒤부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="죽음">사망</a>할 때까지의 기간) 등으로 나누기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="독립"><span id=".EB.8F.85.EB.A6.BD"></span>독립</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 독립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>만16세이상 대한민국에서 대학생의 부모로부터의 독립은 어려운 일이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%AA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="알바몬">알바몬</a>이 2016년 1,144명의 대학생을 상대로 설문조사한 결과에 따르면 68.7%의 대학생들이 "나는 아직 어른이 아니다"라고 하고 있다. 49.5%의 대학생들이 아직 부모의 경제적 지원, 보호 하에 살고 있기 때문에 그렇게 느낀다고 하였다. </p><p>2014년 대학내일 20대 연구소에서 대학생 400명을 상대로 설문조사한 결과 주거비, 등록금을 제외한 대학생 월평균 생활비는 33만 4천 원이다. 학업을 병행하면서 등록금, 주거비, 생활비를 대학생이 다 벌기는 불가능하다. </p><p>대학 졸업 후에도 취직하지 않거나 취직하더라도 부모의 보호를 벗어나지 못하는 20-30대도 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="잡코리아">잡코리아</a>가 성인 3,574명을 대상으로 조사한 결과 20대의 43.7%, 30대의 33.7%, 40대 이상의 18%가 자신이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%A5%EA%B1%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="캥거루족">캥거루족</a>이라고 하였다. 20-30대 기혼자 중에도 캥거루족이라 답한 비율이 각각 25.8%, 20.4%다. 이들은 여전히 부모로부터 경제적인 지원을 받는 것으로 나타났다.(68.2%) 대학 졸업, 취직, 또는 결혼 후에도 부모의 지원을 받게 되는 가장 어려운 점은 집값 부담(69.1%)과 생활비 부담(64.7%)이 있었다. 취업 또는 결혼을 하고도 부모에게 얹혀사는 이들을 '신 캥거루족'이라고 부른다. </p><p>대한민국 청년의 독립이 어려운 이유는 과거에 비해 둔화된 경제성장과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%97%85#청년_실업" title="실업">취업난</a>, 자립성을 길러주지 못하는 교육정책, 자녀 보호를 많이 하는 가족문화, 청년 세대의 독립에 대한 자신감 부족 등이 있다. 청년들의 독립이 어려워짐에 따라 부모의 경제적 부담과 노후 준비 어려움이 생기는 문제점이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="성인의_권리와_의무_(대한민국_기준)"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EC.9D.B8.EC.9D.98_.EA.B6.8C.EB.A6.AC.EC.99.80_.EC.9D.98.EB.AC.B4_.28.EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EA.B8.B0.EC.A4.80.29"></span>성인의 권리와 의무 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> 기준)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 성인의 권리와 의무 (대한민국 기준)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>성인</td> <td>권리와 의무 </td></tr> <tr> <td>만19세</td> <td>술, 담배, 성인용 온라인 사이트 등 성인물, 민법상 성인, 병역 등 </td></tr> <tr> <td>만18세</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="선거권">선거권</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8_%EC%9A%B4%EC%A0%84%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88" title="자동차 운전면허">자동차 운전면허</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 결혼, 납세, 근로<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 등 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>|- | 만16세 || <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="원동기 면허 (없는 문서)">원동기 면허</a>취득 &lt;/ref&gt;, 주민등록증 취득&lt;/ref&gt; 등 |} </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="출처"><span id=".EC.B6.9C.EC.B2.98"></span>출처</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 출처"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">대한민국 국회. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.go.kr/법령/민법/제4조">&#8220;대한민국 민법 제4조&#8221;</a>. &#12298;국가법령정보센터&#12299;. 대한민국 법제처<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95+%EC%A0%9C4%EC%A1%B0&amp;rft.au=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.go.kr%2F%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9%2F%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95%2F%EC%A0%9C4%EC%A1%B0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">최한나 (2016년 6월 7일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dspress.org/news/articleView.html?idxno=5910">&#8220;누가 나를 엄마 주머니에서 꺼내줄까&#8221;</a>. &#12298;덕성여대신문&#12299;<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 6월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%EB%8D%95%EC%84%B1%EC%97%AC%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%EB%88%84%EA%B0%80+%EB%82%98%EB%A5%BC+%EC%97%84%EB%A7%88+%EC%A3%BC%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+%EA%BA%BC%EB%82%B4%EC%A4%84%EA%B9%8C&amp;rft.date=2016-06-07&amp;rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dspress.org%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D5910&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">공직선거법 일부개정법률안이 2020. 1. 14.(화) 공포</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">도로교통법 제82조 등</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">「근로기준법」 제65조,「직업안정법」 제21조의3제2항</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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