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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Portal%3AIlmu+komputer" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilmu komputer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بوابة:علم الحاسوب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علم الحاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="قيسارية:لأنفورماتيك – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:لأنفورماتيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatika" title="Portal:Informatika – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Informatika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Portal:Informàtica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەروازە:زانستی کۆمپیوتەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:زانستی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatik" title="Portal:Informatik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Informatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Komputiko" title="Portalo:Komputiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Komputiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Informática – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Informática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Portal:Informática – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Informática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:enf%C3%B2matik" title="Pòtay:enfòmatik – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:enfòmatik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Informatika" title="Portál:Informatika – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Informatika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Informatica" title="Portale:Informatica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Informatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Informatika" title="Vikisritis:Informatika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Informatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Информатика – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Информатика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sains_komputer" title="Portal:Sains komputer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Informatica" title="Portaal:Informatica – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Informatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatica" title="Portal:Informatica – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Informatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatike" title="Portal:Informatike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Informatike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatyka" title="Portal:Informatyka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Informatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatic%C4%83" title="Portal:Informatică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Informatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Tasenselkimt" title="Aggur:Tasenselkimt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Tasenselkimt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Informatik%C3%AB" title="Portal:Informatikë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Informatikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:கணினியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:கணினியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta%C5%82e:Inform%C3%A0tega" title="Portałe:Informàtega – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Portałe:Informàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14152352#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_komputer" title="Lihat halaman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_komputer"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu_komputer"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Portal:Ilmu_komputer" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Portal:Ilmu_komputer" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&oldid=23815088" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AIlmu_komputer"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14152352" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Budaya"><img alt="Budaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/30px-Ikondrama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/45px-Ikondrama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/60px-Ikondrama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Budaya</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya">Budaya</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Budaya" title="Kategori:Budaya">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Filsafat"><img alt="Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Filsafat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Filsafat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat" title="Kategori:Filsafat">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Geografi"><img alt="Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Geografi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Geografi" title="Kategori:Geografi">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Ilmu"><img alt="Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Ilmu</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu">Ilmu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu" title="Kategori:Ilmu">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Indonesia</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indonesia" title="Kategori:Indonesia">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat"><img alt="Masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/45px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/60px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Masyarakat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat" title="Kategori:Masyarakat">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Matematika"><img alt="Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Matematika</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika">Matematika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Matematika" title="Kategori:Matematika">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Sejarah"><img alt="Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Sejarah</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah" title="Kategori:Sejarah">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Seni"><img alt="Seni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Seni</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni">Seni</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni" title="Kategori:Seni">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Teknologi"><img alt="Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Teknologi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi">Teknologi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknologi" title="Kategori:Teknologi">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi">Tokoh</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh" title="Kategori:Tokoh">k</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="width:100%;background-color:#022e4b; border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:#047ac8;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div style="width:100%; float:right"> <div style="width:81.5%; float:right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FIntro&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="PORTAL_ILMU_KOMPUTER" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>PORTAL ILMU KOMPUTER</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Internet_map_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/120px-Internet_map_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/180px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/240px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ilmu Komputer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Computer Science</i></span>) secara umum diartikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari baik tentang <a href="/wiki/Komputasi" title="Komputasi">komputasi</a>, perangkat keras (<i>hardware</i>) maupun perangkat lunak (<i>software</i>). Ilmu komputer mencakup beragam topik yang berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>, mulai dari analisis abstrak <a href="/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma">algoritma</a> sampai subyek yang lebih konkret seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman">bahasa pemrograman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">perangkat keras</a>. Sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu, Ilmu Komputer lebih menekankan pada <a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemrograman komputer">pemrograman komputer</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">rekayasa perangkat lunak</a> (<i>software</i>), sementara <a href="/wiki/Teknik_komputer" title="Teknik komputer">teknik komputer</a> lebih cenderung berkaitan dengan hal-hal seperti perangkat keras komputer (<i>hardware</i>). Namun, kedua istilah tersebut sering disalahartikan oleh banyak orang. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="width:18%; float:left"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATeknologi_informasi%2FseriPortal&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Seri_Komputer" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Seri Komputer</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table> <caption><b>Portal utama</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/50px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/75px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/100px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi_informasi" title="Portal:Teknologi informasi">Teknologi informasi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Internet_map_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/50px-Internet_map_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/75px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/100px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilmu komputer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:8bit-dynamiclist.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/8bit-dynamiclist.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pemrograman_komputer" title="Portal:Pemrograman komputer">Pemrograman komputer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </div> <div style="width:49.75%; float:left"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FArtikel_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Artikel_pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Artikel pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cb/Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg/100px-Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cb/Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg/150px-Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/cb/Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg/200px-Raspberry_Pi_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Raspberry Pi</b>, sering disingkat dengan nama <b>Raspi</b>, adalah komputer papan tunggal (<i>single-board circuit</i>; SBC) yang seukuran dengan kartu kredit yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan program perkantoran, <a href="/wiki/Permainan_komputer" title="Permainan komputer">permainan komputer</a>, dan sebagai pemutar media hingga video beresolusi tinggi. Raspberry Pi dikembangkan oleh yayasan nirlaba, Rasberry Pi Foundation, yang digawangi sejumlah pengembang dan ahli komputer dari Universitas Cambridge, Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_BBC-dot.Rory:A1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk_BBC-dot.Rory:A1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ide dibalik Raspberry Pi diawali dari keinginan untuk mencetak pemrogram generasi baru. Seperti disebutkan dalam situs resmi Raspberry Pi Foundation, waktu itu Eben Upton, Rob Mullins, Jack Lang, dan Alan Mycroft, dari Laboratorium Komputer Universitas Cambridge memiliki kekhawatiran melihat kian turunnya keahlian dan jumlah siswa yang hendak belajar ilmu komputer. Mereka lantas mendirikan yayasan Raspberry Pi bersama dengan Pete Lomas dan David Braben pada 2009. Tiga tahun kemudian, Raspberry Pi Model B memasuki produksi massal. Dalam peluncuran pertamanya pada akhir Febuari 2012 dalam beberapa jam saja sudah terjual 100.000 unit. Pada bulan Februari 2016, Raspberry Pi Foundation mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah menjual 8 juta perangkat Raspi, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai perangkat paling laris di Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_RaspberryPi3:th_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com_RaspberryPi3:th-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-raspberrypi.org_RaspberryPi3ons_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raspberrypi.org_RaspberryPi3ons-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FGambar_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Gambar pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer/Gambar_pilihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Ilmu komputer/Gambar pilihan (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal:Ilmu komputer/Gambar pilihan</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FKategori&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Kategori" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Kategori</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:100%"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Komputer" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komputer" title="Kategori:Komputer">Komputer</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> </div> <div style="font-size:100%"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Informatika" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Informatika" title="Kategori:Informatika">Informatika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="width:49.75%; float:right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FTokoh_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Tokoh_Pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Tokoh Pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg/100px-Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg/150px-Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg/200px-Tim_Berners-Lee_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sir Timothy John "Tim" Berners-Lee</b>, KBE (<b>TimBL</b> atau <b>TBL</b>) (lahir 8 Juni 1955) adalah <a href="/wiki/Penemu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penemu">penemu</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> dan ketua <i><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a></i>, yang mengatur perkembangannya. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, ketika masih seorang kontraktor bebas di <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, Berners-Lee mengajukan sebuah proyek yang berbasiskan konsep <a href="/wiki/Hiperteks" title="Hiperteks">hiperteks</a> (<i>hypertext</i>) untuk memfasilitasi pembagian dan pembaharuan informasi di antara para peneliti. Dengan bantuan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cailliau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cailliau (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Cailliau</a> dia menciptakan sistem prototipe bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enquire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enquire (halaman belum tersedia)">Enquire</a>. </p><p>Setelah meninggalkan <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> untuk bekerja di John Poole's Image Computer Systems Ltd, dia kembali pada <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> sebagai seorang rekan peneliti. Dia menggunakan ide yang mirip yang telah dia gunakan pada Enquire untuk menciptakan <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, di mana dia mendesain dan membangun <i>browser</i> yang pertama (bernama <b>WorldWideWeb</b> dan dikembangkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXTSTEP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXTSTEP (halaman belum tersedia)">NeXTSTEP</a>) dan server web pertama yang bernama <b>httpd</b>. </p><p>Situs web pertama yang dibuat Berners-Lee (dan oleh karena itu ia juga merupakan situs web pertama) beralamat di <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://info.cern.ch/">http://info.cern.ch/</a> (telah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/News/9201.html">diarsip</a>) dan dimasukkan <i>online</i> untuk pertama kalinya pada <a href="/wiki/6_Agustus" title="6 Agustus">6 Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, Berners-Lee mendirikan <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C) di <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. </p><p>Hingga kini, Berners-Lee masih tetap rendah hati dan tidak berkeinginan untuk mendapatkan status populer. Banyak yang masih tidak mengetahui kekuatan karya pria ini, World Wide Web. </p><p>Salah satu kontribusi terbesarnya dalam memajukan World Wide Web adalah dengan tidak mempatenkannya sehingga masih dapat digunakan secara bebas. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/16_Juli" title="16 Juli">16 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> dia diberi gelar kehormatan KBE oleh <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Elizabeth II">Ratu Elizabeth II</a> sebagai penghormatan atas jasa-jasanya. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FKutipan_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Kutipan_Pilihan" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Kutipan Pilihan</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer/Kutipan_pilihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Ilmu komputer/Kutipan pilihan (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal:Ilmu komputer/Kutipan pilihan</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AIlmu_komputer%2FArtikel&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Artikel" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Artikel</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer/Artikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Ilmu komputer/Artikel (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal:Ilmu komputer/Artikel</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="width:100%; float:right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3ATeknologi_informasi%2Finfo&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Seri_Portal_Komputer" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Seri Portal Komputer</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="width:100%;text-align:center;"> <p><b>Portal ini merupakan bagian dari Seri Portal Komputer. Anda dapat memulai menelurusi wiki tentang komputer serta sains komputer dari halaman ini.</b> </p><p><b>Terima kasih atas kunjungan dan masukkannya.</b> </p> </div> <div style="width:50%;text-align:center;float:right;"> <p><b><big><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Istimewa:Halaman sembarang"><font style="background-color:blue;color:white;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>Ayo, berani </font></a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Berkontribusi" title="Wikipedia:Berkontribusi"><font style="background-color:red;color:white"><span class="nowrap"> </span>berkontribusi! </font></a><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Buat_akun" title="Istimewa:Buat akun"><font style="background-color:green;color:white;">>></font></a></big></big></big></big></b> </p> </div> <div style="width:50%;text-align:center;float:left;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/50px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/75px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg/100px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Internet_map_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/50px-Internet_map_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/75px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Internet_map_1024.jpg/100px-Internet_map_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:8bit-dynamiclist.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/8bit-dynamiclist.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi_informasi" title="Portal:Teknologi informasi">Teknologi informasi</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilmu komputer</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pemrograman_komputer" title="Portal:Pemrograman komputer">Pemrograman komputer</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="width:100%; float:right"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#010f19;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#cdeafe;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#010f19;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat%3APortal&action=edit"><span style="color:#010f19">s</span></a> </div><h2 id="Daftar_WikiPortal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#010f19;font-family:Ariel;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Daftar WikiPortal</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #cdeafe;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#e6f4fe;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"><img alt="Portal:Agama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/30px-Religious_syms.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/45px-Religious_syms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/60px-Religious_syms.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"> Agama </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><img alt="Portal:Bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"> Bahasa </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"><img alt="Portal:Biografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"> Biografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"><img alt="Portal:Budaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/30px-Ikondrama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/45px-Ikondrama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/60px-Ikondrama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"> Budaya </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"><img alt="Portal:Ekonomi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/30px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/45px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/60px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="46" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"> Ekonomi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"><img alt="Portal:Elektronika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"> Elektronika </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"><img alt="Portal:Film" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/30px-Film_reel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/45px-Film_reel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/60px-Film_reel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"> Film </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"><img alt="Portal:Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"> Filsafat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"><img alt="Portal:Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"> Geografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"><img alt="Portal:Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"> Indonesia </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu"><img alt="Portal:Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu"> Ilmu </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"><img alt="Portal:Lingkungan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/30px-Kelampan.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/45px-Kelampan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/60px-Kelampan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="936" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"> Lingkungan </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"><img alt="Portal:Masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/45px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/60px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"> Masyarakat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"><img alt="Portal:Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"> Matematika </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"><img alt="Portal:Militer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/30px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/45px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/60px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"> Militer </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"><img alt="Portal:Mitologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/35px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/53px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/70px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"> Mitologi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"><img alt="Portal:Musik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/30px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/45px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/60px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="187" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"> Musik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"><img alt="Portal:Olahraga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/30px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/60px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"> Olahraga </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"><img alt="Portal:Pendidikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"> Pendidikan </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><img alt="Portal:Politik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/45px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"> Politik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"><img alt="Portal:Sastra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/30px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/45px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/60px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"> Sastra </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"><img alt="Portal:Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"> Sejarah </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"><img alt="Portal:Seni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"> Seni </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"><img alt="Portal:Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"> Teknologi </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"><img alt="Portal:Komunitas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/75px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/100px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"> Komunitas </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"><img alt="Portal:Peristiwa terkini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/50px-Current_event_marker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/75px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/100px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"> Peristiwa terkini </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" title="Portal:Daftar portal"><img alt="Portal:Daftar portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Daftar portal"> Daftar lengkap </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b></b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk_BBC-dot.Rory:A1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_BBC-dot.Rory:A1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/rorycellanjones/2011/05/a_15_computer_to_inspire_young.html">"BBC - dot.Rory: A 15 pound computer to inspire young programmers"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+dot.Rory%3A+A+15+pound+computer+to+inspire+young+programmers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fthereporters%2Frorycellanjones%2F2011%2F05%2Fa_15_computer_to_inspire_young.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APortal%3AIlmu+komputer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com_RaspberryPi3:th-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_RaspberryPi3:th_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hern, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/29/raspberry-pi-3-launch-computer-uk-bestselling">"Raspberry Pi 3: the credit card-sized 1.2GHz PC that costs $35"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Raspberry+Pi+3%3A+the+credit+card-sized+1.2GHz+PC+that+costs+%2435&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F29%2Fraspberry-pi-3-launch-computer-uk-bestselling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APortal%3AIlmu+komputer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raspberrypi.org_RaspberryPi3ons-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-raspberrypi.org_RaspberryPi3ons_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-3-on-sale/">"Raspberry Pi 3 on sale now at $35 - Raspberry Pi"</a>. <i>Raspberry Pi</i> (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Raspberry+Pi&rft.atitle=Raspberry+Pi+3+on+sale+now+at+%2435+-+Raspberry+Pi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raspberrypi.org%2Fblog%2Fraspberry-pi-3-on-sale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APortal%3AIlmu+komputer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&oldid=23815088">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu_komputer&oldid=23815088</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Portal:Ilmu_komputer" title="Kategori:Portal:Ilmu komputer">Portal:Ilmu komputer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Portal" title="Kategori:Portal">Portal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_templat_lahirmati" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan templat lahirmati">Artikel dengan templat lahirmati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_berisi_klik_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_digunakan_lagi" title="Kategori:Halaman yang berisi klik yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak digunakan lagi">Halaman yang berisi klik yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak digunakan lagi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_portal" title="Kategori:Semua portal">Semua portal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Juli 2023, pukul 13.27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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