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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Portal%3AIlmu" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Portal%3AIlmu" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Portal%3AIlmu" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Portal%3AIlmu" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Portal</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilmu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 101 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wisseschaft" title="Portal:Wisseschaft – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Wisseschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5" title="قيسارية:صيونص – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:صيونص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوابة:علوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:علوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elm" title="Portal:Elm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Elm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="پوْرتال:علم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:علم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissnschoft" title="Portal:Wissnschoft – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Wissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyensya" title="Portal:Siyensya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Siyensya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Навука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হমিলদুৱার:বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Elmu" title="Portal:Elmu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portal:Elmu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Portal:Ciència – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Ciència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ков:Ӏилма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kaalamdag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:زانست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wissenschaft" title="Portal:Wissenschaft – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zan%C4%B1%C5%9Fiye" title="Portal:Zanışiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Zanışiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AA:%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެރު:ސައިންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Επιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ciencia" title="Portal:Ciencia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Loodusteadused" title="Portaal:Loodusteadused – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Loodusteadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="درگاه:دانش – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:دانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Tiede" title="Teemasivu:Tiede – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Sciences" title="Portail:Sciences – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Sciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Wittenskip" title="Tema:Wittenskip – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Tembikuaaty" title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Tembikuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Kimiyya" title="Kofa:Kimiyya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Kimiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Scientia" title="Portal:Scientia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portal:Scientia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:Raunv%C3%ADsindi" title="Gátt:Raunvísindi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gátt:Raunvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Scienza_e_tecnica" title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Scienza e tecnica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:自然科学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:自然科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:მეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Портал:Ғылым – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Ғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:과학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pooz/We%C3%9F%C3%9Feschaaf_%26_Teschnigk" title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Pooz/Weßßeschaaf & Teschnigk" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zanist" title="Portal:Zanist – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Zanist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:W%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Portal:Wëssenschaft – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Wëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaol:Exakte_weitesjappe" title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Zin%C4%81tne" title="Portāls:Zinātne – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Zinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BC:%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүлгэм:Шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Wetenschop_un_Technik" title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Wetenschop un Technik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hukum" title="Portal:Hukum – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hukum" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Wetenschap_%26_Technologie" title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Wetenschap & Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Vitskap" title="Tema:Vitskap – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Vitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Vitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sci%C3%A9ncias" title="Portal:Sciéncias – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Sciéncias" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poortaalii:Saayinsii" title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poortaalii:Saayinsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପୋର୍ଟାଲ:ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sienches" title="Portal:Sienches – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Sienches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بوآ:سائینس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:سائینس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="تانبه:پوهه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:پوهه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:Ciência – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Portal:Știință – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Timassanin" title="Aggur:Timassanin – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Timassanin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:Science" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:Science" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:නවීන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Znanost" title="Portal:Znanost – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Znanost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Sainzi" title="Ungamo:Sainzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Sainzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Saynis" title="Portal:Saynis – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Saynis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Shkenc%C3%AB" title="Portal:Shkencë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Shkencë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Wietenskup" title="Portoal:Wietenskup – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Wietenskup" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Naturvetenskap" title="Portal:Naturvetenskap – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Naturvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lango:Sayansi" title="Lango:Sayansi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lango:Sayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేదిక:విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Портал:Илм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Илм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:วิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Agham" title="Portada:Agham – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portada:Agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Bilim" title="Portal:Bilim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:Science" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Фән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85" title="پورتال:بىلىم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتال:بىلىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Наука – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Наука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="باب:سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fan" title="Portal:Fan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Fan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Khoa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_Xarala" title="Bunt: Xarala – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: Xarala" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:科学 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטאל:וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E7%B6%93" title="門:經 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:經" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:科學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Isayensi" title="Portal:Isayensi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Portal:Isayensi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Lihat halaman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Portal:Ilmu" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Portal:Ilmu" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Portal:Ilmu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&oldid=18746953" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AIlmu"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AIlmu"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portal%3AIlmu"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3AIlmu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ilmu&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4541810" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Budaya"><img alt="Budaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/30px-Ikondrama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/45px-Ikondrama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/60px-Ikondrama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Budaya</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya">Budaya</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Budaya" title="Kategori:Budaya">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Filsafat"><img alt="Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Filsafat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Filsafat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat" title="Kategori:Filsafat">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Geografi"><img alt="Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Geografi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Geografi" title="Kategori:Geografi">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Ilmu"><img alt="Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Ilmu</figcaption></figure><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ilmu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu" title="Kategori:Ilmu">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Indonesia</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indonesia" title="Kategori:Indonesia">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat"><img alt="Masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/45px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/60px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Masyarakat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat" title="Kategori:Masyarakat">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Matematika"><img alt="Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Matematika</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika">Matematika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Matematika" title="Kategori:Matematika">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Sejarah"><img alt="Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Sejarah</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah" title="Kategori:Sejarah">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Seni"><img alt="Seni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Seni</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni">Seni</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni" title="Kategori:Seni">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Teknologi"><img alt="Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Teknologi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi">Teknologi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknologi" title="Kategori:Teknologi">k</a>)</small> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi">Tokoh</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh" title="Kategori:Tokoh">k</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; ;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Portal Ilmu</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Pendahuluan" title="Portal:Ilmu/Pendahuluan"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P_science_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ilmu"><img alt="Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/85px-P_science_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/128px-P_science_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/170px-P_science_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Ilmu</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">Pengetahuan</a>.</div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg/250px-Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg/375px-Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg/500px-Electric_field_lines_demonstration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrasi garis-garis <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">medan listrik</a> yang dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Generator_Van_de_Graaff" title="Generator Van de Graaff">Generator Van de Graaff</a>. Demonstrasi ini merupakan contoh demonstrasi ilmu pengetahuan di bidang <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Estudiante_INTEC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Estudiante_INTEC.jpg/220px-Estudiante_INTEC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Estudiante_INTEC.jpg/330px-Estudiante_INTEC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Estudiante_INTEC.jpg/440px-Estudiante_INTEC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah percobaan demi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">Ilmu</a></b> atau <b>ilmu pengetahuan</b> (disebut juga <b>sains</b>; <a href="/wiki/Kata_serapan_dalam_bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kata serapan dalam bahasa Indonesia">serapan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>scientia</i></span>) adalah suatu usaha sistematis dengan <a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">metode ilmiah</a> dalam pengembangan dan penataan <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a> yang dibuktikan dengan penjelasan dan prediksi yang teruji sebagai pemahaman manusia tentang <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunianya</a>. Segi-segi ini dibatasi agar dihasilkan rumusan-rumusan pasti. Ilmu memberikan kepastian dengan membatasi lingkup pandangannya, dan kepastian ilmu diperoleh dari keterbatasannya. </p><p>Ilmu bukan sekadar <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a> (<i>knowledge</i>), tetapi merangkum sekumpulan pengetahuan berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Teori" title="Teori">teori-teori</a> yang disepakati dan dapat secara sistematik diuji dengan seperangkat <a href="/wiki/Metode" class="mw-disambig" title="Metode">metode</a> yang diakui dalam bidang ilmu tertentu. Dipandang dari sudut filsafat, ilmu terbentuk karena manusia berusaha berpikir lebih jauh mengenai pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Ilmu pengetahuan adalah produk dari <a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">epistemologi</a>, dengan kata lain ilmu terbentuk dari 3 cabang filsafat yakni <a href="/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi">ontologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">epistemologi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aksiologi" title="Aksiologi">aksiologi</a>, jika ketiga cabang itu terpenuhi berarti sah dan diakui sebagai sebuah ilmu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_alam" title="Ilmu alam">Ilmu alam</a> bisa menjadi suatu kepastian setelah lapangannya dibatasi ke dalam hal yang bahani (material saja), atau <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_psikologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu psikologi">ilmu psikologi</a> hanya bisa meramalkan perilaku manusia jika lingkup pandangannya dibatasi ke dalam segi umum dari perilaku manusia yang konkret. Berkenaan dengan contoh ini, ilmu-ilmu alam menjawab pertanyaan tentang berapa jarak matahari dan bumi, atau ilmu psikologi menjawab apakah seorang pemudi cocok menjadi perawat. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">Artikel selengkapnya...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18748889">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; flex-basis: 25em; flex-grow: 1;;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Circle-icons-star.svg/20px-Circle-icons-star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Circle-icons-star.svg/30px-Circle-icons-star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Circle-icons-star.svg/40px-Circle-icons-star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Artikel pilihan</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Artikel_pilihan" title="Portal:Ilmu/Artikel pilihan"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="border:1px solid silver; width:150px; padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph,_13_July_2015.jpg" title="Pluto"><img alt="Pluto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/150px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/225px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg/300px-Pluto_by_LORRI_and_Ralph%2C_13_July_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Planet_katai" title="Planet katai">planet katai</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sabuk_Kuiper" title="Sabuk Kuiper">sabuk Kuiper</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Objek_trans-Neptunus" title="Objek trans-Neptunus">objek trans-Neptunus</a> pertama yang ditemukan. Pluto merupakan planet katai terbesar dan bermassa terbesar kedua di <a href="/wiki/Tata_Surya" title="Tata Surya">Tata Surya</a> dan benda terbesar kesembilan dan bermassa terbesar kesepuluh yang mengorbit <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a> secara langsung. Pluto merupakan objek trans-Neptunus dengan volume terbesar dan massa yang sedikit lebih kecil daripada <a href="/wiki/Eris_(planet_katai)" title="Eris (planet katai)">Eris</a>, planet katai di <a href="/wiki/Piringan_tersebar" title="Piringan tersebar">piringan tersebar</a>. Layaknya objek lain di sabuk Kuiper, Pluto terdiri dari batu dan es dan relatif kecil—kurang lebih seperenam massa <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a> dan sepertiga volume Bulan. Pluto memiliki orbit <a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitas_orbit" title="Eksentrisitas orbit">eksentris</a> dan miring dengan jarak 30 sampai 49 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">satuan astronomi</a> (4,4–7,3 miliar km) dari Matahari. Ini berarti ada saatnya Pluto lebih dekat ke Matahari daripada <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Resonansi_orbit" title="Resonansi orbit">resonansi orbit</a> yang stabil dengan Neptunus membuat kedua planet ini tidak bertabrakan. Pada tahun 2014, Pluto berjarak 32,6 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">SA</a> dari Matahari. Cahaya Matahari butuh waktu 5,5 jam untuk mencapai Pluto pada jarak rata-ratanya (39,4 SA). <b>(<a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Selengkapnya...</a>)</b> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; flex-basis: 25em; flex-grow: 1;;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/20px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/30px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Circle-icons-profile.svg/40px-Circle-icons-profile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Ilmuwan pilihan</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Tokoh_pilihan" title="Portal:Ilmu/Tokoh pilihan"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="border:1px solid silver; width:125px; padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ARWallace.jpg" title="Alfred Russel Wallace"><img alt="Alfred Russel Wallace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ARWallace.jpg/125px-ARWallace.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ARWallace.jpg/188px-ARWallace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/ARWallace.jpg/250px-ARWallace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="1159" /></a></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></b> adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Naturalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalis">naturalis</a>, penjelajah, <a href="/wiki/Geografer" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografer">geografer</a>, ahli <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> dan ahli <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>. Ia paling dikenal karena pemahamannya akan teori <a href="/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi">evolusi</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Seleksi_alam" title="Seleksi alam">seleksi alam</a>; makalahnya tentang subjek tersebut diterbitkan bersama-sama dengan beberapa tulisan <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>. Hal ini mendorong Darwin untuk mempublikasikan gagasannya sendiri dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Asal_Usul_Spesies" class="mw-redirect" title="Asal Usul Spesies">Asal Usul Spesies</a></i>. Wallace banyak melakukan penelitian lapangan, pertama-tama di <a href="/wiki/Basin_Amazon" title="Basin Amazon">basin Sungai Amazon</a> dan kemudian di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a>), di mana ia mengidentifikasi pembagian <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> yang sekarang dikenal dengan istilah <a href="/wiki/Garis_Wallace" title="Garis Wallace">Garis Wallace</a>. Ia dianggap sebagai ahli terkemuka dari abad ke-19 dalam bidang penyebaran geografis spesies hewan dan terkadang disebut "bapak <a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">biogeografi</a>". Wallace adalah salah seorang pemikir tentang evolusi dari abad ke-19 dan telah memberi banyak kontribusi lainnya untuk pengembangan teori evolusi di samping menjadi rekan penemu seleksi alam. Hal ini mencakup konsep <a href="/wiki/Aposematisme" title="Aposematisme">warna peringatan</a> pada hewan, dan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek Wallace (halaman belum tersedia)">efek Wallace</a>, suatu hipotesis tentang bagaimana seleksi alam dapat memberikan kontribusi pada <a href="/wiki/Spesiasi" title="Spesiasi">spesiasi</a> dengan mendorong terciptanya penghalang terhadap <a href="/wiki/Hibrida" class="mw-disambig" title="Hibrida">hibridisasi</a>. <b>(<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Selengkapnya...</a>)</b> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; flex-basis: 25em; flex-grow: 1;;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Circle-icons-camera.svg/20px-Circle-icons-camera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Circle-icons-camera.svg/30px-Circle-icons-camera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Circle-icons-camera.svg/40px-Circle-icons-camera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Gambar pilihan</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Gambar_pilihan" title="Portal:Ilmu/Gambar pilihan"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/200px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/300px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg/400px-Lightning_over_Oradea_Romania_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Petir</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Petir" title="Petir">Petir</a></b> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelepasan_elektrostastis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelepasan elektrostastis (halaman belum tersedia)">pelepasan muatan elektrostatis</a> yang muncul akibat hujan badai. Pelepasan muatan ini diikuti dengan pemancaran cahaya, disertai suara ledakan dan <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_elektromagnetik" title="Radiasi elektromagnetik">radiasi elektromagnetik</a> dalam bentuk lain. Peristiwa ini bisa terjadi karena adanya perbedaan muatan positif dengan negatif antara awan tebal satu dengan yang lainnya. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18748889"><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; flex-basis: 25em; flex-grow: 1;;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Circle-icons-brightness.svg/20px-Circle-icons-brightness.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Circle-icons-brightness.svg/30px-Circle-icons-brightness.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Circle-icons-brightness.svg/40px-Circle-icons-brightness.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Tahukah Anda?</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Tahukah_anda" title="Portal:Ilmu/Tahukah anda"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;text-align:center; font-style:italic; font-size:90%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl Sagan"><img alt="{{{title}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG/99px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG/148px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG/198px-Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="448" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></div> <ul><li>...bahwa <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napalm-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napalm-B (halaman belum tersedia)">Napalm-B</a></b>, yang dipakai saat <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a>, dibuat dengan hanya mencampurkan tiga bahan: <a href="/wiki/Polistirena" title="Polistirena">polistirena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin">bensin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">benzena</a>?</li> <li>...bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></b>, ilmuwan terkenal, menghisap <a href="/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja">ganja</a>?</li> <li>... bahwa daun <b><a href="/wiki/Pepaya" title="Pepaya">pepaya</a></b> dan pepaya mentah mengandung <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzim</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Papain" title="Papain">papain</a> yang menghancurkan <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Daging" title="Daging">daging</a> dan membuatnya lunak?</li> <li>... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Cokelat" title="Cokelat">cokelat</a></b> dapat membunuh <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a>? <a href="/wiki/Theobromin" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobromin">Theobromin</a>, zat yang merangsang otot-otot jantung dan sistem saraf pusat, menyebabkan cokelat be<a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">racun</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; flex-basis: 25em; flex-grow: 1;;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> ProyekWiki Ilmu</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/ProyekWiki" title="Portal:Ilmu/ProyekWiki"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Science-symbol-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Science-symbol-2.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="87" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Menrva" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Menrva">ProyekWiki Menrva</a></b>, ProyekWiki yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan artikel-artikel bertopik ilmu di Wikipedia. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; ;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Circle-icons-folder.svg/20px-Circle-icons-folder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Circle-icons-folder.svg/30px-Circle-icons-folder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Circle-icons-folder.svg/40px-Circle-icons-folder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Kategori</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/Kategori" title="Portal:Ilmu/Kategori"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmu_sosial"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Ilmu sosial">Ilmu sosial</a></h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_sosial" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Ilmu sosial">Ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metodologi_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Metodologi_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Metodologi ilmu sosial">Metodologi ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Filsafat ilmu sosial">Filsafat ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Istilah_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Istilah ilmu sosial">Istilah ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Administrasi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Administrasi" title="Kategori:Administrasi">Administrasi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Administrasi_publik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Administrasi_publik" title="Kategori:Administrasi publik">Administrasi publik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Antropologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antropologi" title="Kategori:Antropologi">Antropologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Arkeologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Arkeologi" title="Kategori:Arkeologi">Arkeologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Demografi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Demografi" title="Kategori:Demografi">Demografi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ekonomi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomi" title="Kategori:Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ekonomika" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomika" title="Kategori:Ekonomika">Ekonomika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Eutenika" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Eutenika" title="Kategori:Eutenika">Eutenika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fakultas_Ilmu_Sosial_dan_Ilmu_Politik_di_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik di Indonesia">Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik di Indonesia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fenomena_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fenomena_sosial" title="Kategori:Fenomena sosial">Fenomena sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filologi" title="Kategori:Filologi">Filologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat" title="Kategori:Filsafat">Filsafat</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_sosial" title="Kategori:Filsafat sosial">Filsafat sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geografi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Geografi" title="Kategori:Geografi">Geografi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="GLAM" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:GLAM" title="Kategori:GLAM">GLAM</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hukum" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hukum" title="Kategori:Hukum">Hukum</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hukum_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Hukum Indonesia">Hukum Indonesia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ideologi_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ideologi_sosial" title="Kategori:Ideologi sosial">Ideologi sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_kognitif" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_kognitif" title="Kategori:Ilmu kognitif">Ilmu kognitif</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_manusia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_manusia" title="Kategori:Ilmu manusia">Ilmu manusia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_militer" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_militer" title="Kategori:Ilmu militer">Ilmu militer</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_regional" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_regional" title="Kategori:Ilmu regional">Ilmu regional</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_sosial_lingkungan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_sosial_lingkungan" title="Kategori:Ilmu sosial lingkungan">Ilmu sosial lingkungan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Jenis_kelamin" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenis_kelamin" title="Kategori:Jenis kelamin">Jenis kelamin</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kebijakan_publik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kebijakan_publik" title="Kategori:Kebijakan publik">Kebijakan publik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Komunikasi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komunikasi" title="Kategori:Komunikasi">Komunikasi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Linguistik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik" title="Kategori:Linguistik">Linguistik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Organisasi_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisasi_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Organisasi ilmu sosial">Organisasi ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Paleontropologi" title="Kategori:Paleontropologi">Paleontropologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pendidikan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendidikan" title="Kategori:Pendidikan">Pendidikan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pendidikan_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendidikan_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Pendidikan ilmu sosial">Pendidikan ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penelitian_area" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penelitian_area" title="Kategori:Penelitian area">Penelitian area</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penelitian_kebudayaan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penelitian_kebudayaan" title="Kategori:Penelitian kebudayaan">Penelitian kebudayaan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Perencanaan_perkotaan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perencanaan_perkotaan" title="Kategori:Perencanaan perkotaan">Perencanaan perkotaan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Perkembangan_manusia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perkembangan_manusia" title="Kategori:Perkembangan manusia">Perkembangan manusia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Politik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">Politik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Psikologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Psikologi" title="Kategori:Psikologi">Psikologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Riset_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Riset_sosial" title="Kategori:Riset sosial">Riset sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sastra_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sastra_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Sastra ilmu sosial">Sastra ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sejarah" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah" title="Kategori:Sejarah">Sejarah</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sejarah_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Sejarah ilmu sosial">Sejarah ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Semiotika" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semiotika" title="Kategori:Semiotika">Semiotika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sosiologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosiologi" title="Kategori:Sosiologi">Sosiologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Studi_media" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Studi_media" title="Kategori:Studi media">Studi media</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Studi_pembangunan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Studi_pembangunan" title="Kategori:Studi pembangunan">Studi pembangunan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Studi_perburuhan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Studi_perburuhan" title="Kategori:Studi perburuhan">Studi perburuhan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Studi_perdamaian_dan_konflik" title="Kategori:Studi perdamaian dan konflik">Studi perdamaian dan konflik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Studi_wanita" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Studi_wanita" title="Kategori:Studi wanita">Studi wanita</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tenaga_kerja" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tenaga_kerja" title="Kategori:Tenaga kerja">Tenaga kerja</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmu_terapan"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_terapan" title="Kategori:Ilmu terapan">Ilmu terapan</a></h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_terapan" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_terapan" title="Kategori:Ilmu terapan">Ilmu terapan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Agronomi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agronomi" title="Kategori:Agronomi">Agronomi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Desain_industri" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Desain_industri" title="Kategori:Desain industri">Desain industri</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Eksplorasi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Eksplorasi" title="Kategori:Eksplorasi">Eksplorasi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fisika_terapan_dan_antardisiplin" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fisika_terapan_dan_antardisiplin" title="Kategori:Fisika terapan dan antardisiplin">Fisika terapan dan antardisiplin</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Forensik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Forensik" title="Kategori:Forensik">Forensik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Genetika_terapan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Genetika_terapan" title="Kategori:Genetika terapan">Genetika terapan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Horologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Horologi" title="Kategori:Horologi">Horologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hukum" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hukum" title="Kategori:Hukum">Hukum</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hukum_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Hukum Indonesia">Hukum Indonesia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_antariksa" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_antariksa" title="Kategori:Ilmu antariksa">Ilmu antariksa</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_kesehatan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_kesehatan" title="Kategori:Ilmu kesehatan">Ilmu kesehatan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_militer" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_militer" title="Kategori:Ilmu militer">Ilmu militer</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_pangan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_pangan" title="Kategori:Ilmu pangan">Ilmu pangan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_informasi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_informasi" title="Kategori:Ilmu informasi">Ilmu informasi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kesehatan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kesehatan" title="Kategori:Kesehatan">Kesehatan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Keteknikan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Keteknikan" title="Kategori:Keteknikan">Keteknikan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_komputer" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_komputer" title="Kategori:Ilmu komputer">Ilmu komputer</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Linguistik_terapan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik_terapan" title="Kategori:Linguistik terapan">Linguistik terapan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Manajemen" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Manajemen" title="Kategori:Manajemen">Manajemen</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Matematika_terapan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Matematika_terapan" title="Kategori:Matematika terapan">Matematika terapan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metrologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Metrologi" title="Kategori:Metrologi">Metrologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Mikrobiologi_terapan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mikrobiologi_terapan" title="Kategori:Mikrobiologi terapan">Mikrobiologi terapan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_olahraga" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_olahraga" title="Kategori:Ilmu olahraga">Ilmu olahraga</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pemeliharaan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan">Pemeliharaan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pendidikan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendidikan" title="Kategori:Pendidikan">Pendidikan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pertanian" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pertanian" title="Kategori:Pertanian">Pertanian</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Peternakan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Peternakan" title="Kategori:Peternakan">Peternakan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_neurosains" title="Kategori:Sejarah neurosains">Sejarah neurosains</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Teknik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknik" title="Kategori:Teknik">Teknik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmu_alam"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_alam" title="Kategori:Ilmu alam">Ilmu alam</a></h2></div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_alam" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_alam" title="Kategori:Ilmu alam">Ilmu alam</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_fisik" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_fisik" title="Kategori:Ilmu fisik">Ilmu fisik</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_hayati" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_hayati" title="Kategori:Ilmu hayati">Ilmu hayati</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_kelautan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_kelautan" title="Kategori:Ilmu kelautan">Ilmu kelautan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Naturalis" title="Kategori:Naturalis">Naturalis</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pendidikan_matematika_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan_alam" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pendidikan_matematika_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan_alam" title="Kategori:Pendidikan matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam">Pendidikan matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sejarah_alam" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_alam" title="Kategori:Sejarah alam">Sejarah alam</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filsafat_ilmu"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_ilmu" title="Kategori:Filsafat ilmu">Filsafat ilmu</a></h2></div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat_ilmu" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_ilmu" title="Kategori:Filsafat ilmu">Filsafat ilmu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat_ilmu_berdasarkan_disiplin" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_ilmu_berdasarkan_disiplin" title="Kategori:Filsafat ilmu berdasarkan disiplin">Filsafat ilmu berdasarkan disiplin</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Epistemologi_sains" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Epistemologi_sains" title="Kategori:Epistemologi sains">Epistemologi sains</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Filsafat_ilmu_sosial" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat_ilmu_sosial" title="Kategori:Filsafat ilmu sosial">Filsafat ilmu sosial</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Gereja_Katolik_Roma_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gereja_Katolik_Roma_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Kategori:Gereja Katolik Roma dan ilmu pengetahuan">Gereja Katolik Roma dan ilmu pengetahuan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kausalitas" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kausalitas" title="Kategori:Kausalitas">Kausalitas</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kreasionisme" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kreasionisme" title="Kategori:Kreasionisme">Kreasionisme</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Metateori_ilmu" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Metateori_ilmu" title="Kategori:Metateori ilmu">Metateori ilmu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ontologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ontologi" title="Kategori:Ontologi">Ontologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Revolusi_ilmiah" title="Kategori:Revolusi ilmiah">Revolusi ilmiah</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Sejarah_ilmu_pengetahuan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Kategori:Sejarah ilmu pengetahuan">Sejarah ilmu pengetahuan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Teori_ilmiah" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teori_ilmiah" title="Kategori:Teori ilmiah">Teori ilmiah</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Teori_sistem" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teori_sistem" title="Kategori:Teori sistem">Teori sistem</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilmu_semu"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_semu" title="Kategori:Ilmu semu">Ilmu semu</a></h2></div> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_semu" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_semu" title="Kategori:Ilmu semu">Ilmu semu</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Alkimia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alkimia" title="Kategori:Alkimia">Alkimia</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Astrologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astrologi" title="Kategori:Astrologi">Astrologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Homeopati" title="Kategori:Homeopati">Homeopati</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Krionika" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Krionika" title="Kategori:Krionika">Krionika</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Kriptozoologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kriptozoologi" title="Kategori:Kriptozoologi">Kriptozoologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Makhluk_legendaris" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Makhluk_legendaris" title="Kategori:Makhluk legendaris">Makhluk legendaris</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ilmu_penciptaan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu_penciptaan" title="Kategori:Ilmu penciptaan">Ilmu penciptaan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Penipuan_layanan_kesehatan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penipuan_layanan_kesehatan" title="Kategori:Penipuan layanan kesehatan">Penipuan layanan kesehatan</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perdukunan_radioaktif" title="Kategori:Perdukunan radioaktif">Perdukunan radioaktif</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Telepati" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Telepati" title="Kategori:Telepati">Telepati</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ufologi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ufologi" title="Kategori:Ufologi">Ufologi</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; ;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/20px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/30px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/40px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Portal terkait</span><div style="float: right; font-size: 0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu/TopikUtama" title="Portal:Ilmu/TopikUtama"><span style="color: black;">sunting</span></a></div> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="border-style:moz; border-width:1px; border-color:grey;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom" align="center" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:100%;"> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Filsafat"><img alt="Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Filsafat</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Filsafat</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Geografi"><img alt="Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Geografi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Matematika"><img alt="Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Matematika</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika">Matematika</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nuvola_apps_biology.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_biology.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Portal:Biologi">Biologi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia">Kimia</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Sejarah"><img alt="Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Sejarah</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Teknologi"><img alt="Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Teknologi</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi">Teknologi</a> </td> <td width="9%"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fisika" title="Tokoh"><img alt="Tokoh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/30px-My_Psi.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/45px-My_Psi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/My_Psi.png/60px-My_Psi.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Tokoh</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fisika" title="Portal:Fisika">Fisika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 0.2em #999999; border-radius: 0.2em; margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1em 0.5em; background: white; ;"> <div style="background: #ABCDEF; border-radius: 0.2em 0.2em 0 0; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;" class="title"><span style="opacity: 0.8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/20px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/30px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg/40px-Circle-icons-portals-and-projects-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"> Portal-portal lainnya</span> </div> <div style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; border-radius: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"><img alt="Portal:Agama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/30px-Religious_syms.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/45px-Religious_syms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/60px-Religious_syms.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama"> Agama </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><img alt="Portal:Bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"> Bahasa </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"><img alt="Portal:Biografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi"> Biografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"><img alt="Portal:Budaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/30px-Ikondrama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/45px-Ikondrama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/7/72/Ikondrama.svg/60px-Ikondrama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budaya" title="Portal:Budaya"> Budaya </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"><img alt="Portal:Ekonomi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/30px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/45px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Money_Coin_Icon.svg/60px-Money_Coin_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="46" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ekonomi" title="Portal:Ekonomi"> Ekonomi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"><img alt="Portal:Elektronika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nuvola_apps_ksim.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_ksim.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Elektronika" title="Portal:Elektronika"> Elektronika </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"><img alt="Portal:Film" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/30px-Film_reel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/45px-Film_reel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Film_reel.svg/60px-Film_reel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film"> Film </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"><img alt="Portal:Filsafat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/30px-Ikonfilsafat.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/45px-Ikonfilsafat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ikonfilsafat.png/60px-Ikonfilsafat.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat"> Filsafat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"><img alt="Portal:Geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/30px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/45px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/60px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi"> Geografi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"><img alt="Portal:Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Indonesia_%28bordered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia"> Indonesia </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu"><img alt="Portal:Ilmu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Ilmu </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"><img alt="Portal:Lingkungan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/30px-Kelampan.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/45px-Kelampan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kelampan.jpg/60px-Kelampan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="936" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingkungan" title="Portal:Lingkungan"> Lingkungan </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"><img alt="Portal:Masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/30px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/45px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png/60px-Nuvola_filesystems_folder_home.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat"> Masyarakat </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"><img alt="Portal:Matematika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Matematika" title="Portal:Matematika"> Matematika </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"><img alt="Portal:Militer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/30px-Icon_vojn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/45px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icon_vojn.svg/60px-Icon_vojn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Militer" title="Portal:Militer"> Militer </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"><img alt="Portal:Mitologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/35px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/53px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/70px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mitologi" title="Portal:Mitologi"> Mitologi </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"><img alt="Portal:Musik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/30px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/45px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eighth_notes_and_rest.png/60px-Eighth_notes_and_rest.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="187" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik"> Musik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"><img alt="Portal:Olahraga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/30px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/45px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/60px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Olahraga" title="Portal:Olahraga"> Olahraga </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"><img alt="Portal:Pendidikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pendidikan" title="Portal:Pendidikan"> Pendidikan </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><img alt="Portal:Politik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/45px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"> Politik </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"><img alt="Portal:Sastra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/30px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/45px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/60px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastra" title="Portal:Sastra"> Sastra </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"><img alt="Portal:Sejarah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/30px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/45px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"> Sejarah </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"><img alt="Portal:Seni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni"> Seni </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"><img alt="Portal:Teknologi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi"> Teknologi </a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;"> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"><img alt="Portal:Komunitas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/75px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nuvola_apps_kuser.png/100px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas"> Komunitas </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"><img alt="Portal:Peristiwa terkini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/50px-Current_event_marker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/75px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Current_event_marker.svg/100px-Current_event_marker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini"> Peristiwa terkini </a> </td> <td width="16.66%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" title="Portal:Daftar portal"><img alt="Portal:Daftar portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/45px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/60px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Daftar portal"> Daftar lengkap </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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