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International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic - Wikipedia

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href="#States_that_have_recognized_the_SADR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>States that have recognized the SADR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_have_recognized_the_SADR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_whose_parliaments_have_voted_to_recognize_SADR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_whose_parliaments_have_voted_to_recognize_SADR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>States whose parliaments have voted to recognize SADR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_whose_parliaments_have_voted_to_recognize_SADR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الاعتراف الدولي بالجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاعتراف الدولي بالجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="العتيراف الدولي ب الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديموقراطية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="العتيراف الدولي ب الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديموقراطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Anerkennung_der_Demokratischen_Arabischen_Republik_Sahara" title="Internationale Anerkennung der Demokratischen Arabischen Republik Sahara – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Anerkennung der Demokratischen Arabischen Republik Sahara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Araabia_Demokraatliku_Vabariigi_tunnustamine" title="Sahara Araabia Demokraatliku Vabariigi tunnustamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sahara Araabia Demokraatliku Vabariigi tunnustamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διεθνής αναγνώριση της Δημοκρατίας της Σαχάρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής αναγνώριση της Δημοκρατίας της Σαχάρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconocimiento_internacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharaui_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="Reconocimiento internacional de la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reconocimiento internacional de la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconhecimento_internacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saarau%C3%AD_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="Reconhecimento internacional da República Árabe Saarauí Democrática – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reconhecimento internacional da República Árabe Saarauí Democrática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国建交列表 – Chinese" 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colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Sahara_conflict1039" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict"><span class="wrap">Western Sahara conflict</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zemla_Intifada" title="Zemla Intifada">Zemla Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_insurgency" title="Sahrawi insurgency">Sahrawi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sahrawi_Intifada" title="First Sahrawi Intifada">First Sahrawi Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sahrawi_Intifada" title="Second Sahrawi Intifada">Second Sahrawi Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdeim_Izik_protest_camp" title="Gdeim Izik protest camp">Gdeim Izik protest camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Western_Saharan_protests" title="2011 Western Saharan protests">2011 Western Saharan protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recognition_of_SADR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/614px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="614" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/921px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Recognition_of_SADR.svg/1228px-Recognition_of_SADR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR):<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;">&#160;</span>&#160;Western Sahara</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;">&#160;</span>&#160;States that currently recognize the SADR</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b0000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;">&#160;</span>&#160;States that have "withdrawn", "frozen" or "suspended" their recognition of the SADR<sup id="cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asotrecog_group-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> (SADR) was proclaimed by the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> on 27 February 1976, in <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Lehlu">Bir Lehlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>. SADR claims <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> over the entire territory of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">colony</a>; however, at present the SADR government controls approximately 20–25% of the territory it claims.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It calls the territories under its control the <a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(Western_Sahara_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Zone (Western Sahara region)">"Liberated Territories"</a>, whilst <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> claims its territories as the "<a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Southern Provinces</a>". </p><p>As of&#32;September&#32;2022,&#32;the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is recognized by&#32;46<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (July 2023)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> out of a total of 193 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> member states. At different times, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has been recognized by&#32;84<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (July 2023)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> UN member states,<sup id="cite_ref-ossetia_group_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ossetia_group-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but, of these, 38 have since "frozen" or "withdrawn" recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asotrecog_group-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SADR has, at some point in time, been recognised by <span data-sort-value="7001435233160621761♠" style="display:none"></span>43.5% of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) member states, 38 out of the other 54 (<span data-sort-value="7001703703703703703♠" style="display:none"></span>70%) <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> (AU) member states, 18 out of 57 (<span data-sort-value="7001315789473684210♠" style="display:none"></span>32%) <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> (OIC) member states, and 5 out of 22 (<span data-sort-value="7001227272727272727♠" style="display:none"></span>23%) <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> (AL) member states. Several states that do not recognize the Sahrawi Republic nonetheless recognize the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> as the legitimate representative of the population of the Western Sahara, but not as the <a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a> of a sovereign state. </p><p>The SADR has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> (AU), formerly the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_African_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of African Unity">Organization of African Unity</a> (OAU), since 1984. At the time, Morocco withdrew from the OAU in protest, until 2017, when Morocco again joined the African Union.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The SADR also participates as guest on meetings of the <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/wiki/New_Asian%E2%80%93African_Strategic_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="New Asian–African Strategic Partnership">New Asian–African Strategic Partnership</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> over Moroccan objections. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> supports "Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Territorial_integrity" title="Territorial integrity">territorial integrity</a>", without further specification, and withdrew maps "harming Morocco's territorial integrity".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> under <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> was the first country to recognize Morocco's unilateral <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Western_Sahara" title="Annexation of Western Sahara">annexation of Western Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While some countries reiterate support for the "territorial integrity of Morocco", a <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara#States_supporting_Morocco&#39;s_autonomy_proposal" title="Political status of Western Sahara">number of countries have expressed their support</a> for a future status of Western Sahara as an <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_Autonomy_Proposal" title="Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal">autonomous part of Morocco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> was the largest <a href="/wiki/Middle_power" title="Middle power">middle power</a> to have ever recognized SADR, having allowed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to open an embassy in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> in 1985. However, India withdrew its recognition in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-india_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-india-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_information">Background information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_Sahara" title="History of Western Sahara">History of Western Sahara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advisory_opinion_on_Western_Sahara" title="Advisory opinion on Western Sahara">Advisory opinion on Western Sahara</a></div> <p>The conflict in the Western Sahara dates back to the early 1970s, when the indigenous Sahrawi Polisario Front sprang up an insurgency in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara</a>, demanding an independent Sahrawi Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1957, the then-Spanish territory was claimed by Morocco, who declared independence a year before.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 October 1975, the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (ICJ) issued an <a href="/wiki/Advisory_opinion_on_Western_Sahara" title="Advisory opinion on Western Sahara">advisory opinion</a> that, while some Sahrawi tribes held allegiance to Morocco, found that there were not any ties of sovereignty, from Morocco or Mauritania, over the territory of Western Sahara. Moreover, the ICJ invoked the right of <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> for Sahrawis through their free and genuine expression of such will.<sup id="cite_ref-icj_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icj-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Morocco defied this advisory and staged a <a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March</a> across the Sahara.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Polisario's insurgency and subsequent international pressure led Spain to withdraw from the region in 1975, Spain agreed to the partition of the territory between Morocco and Mauritania despite the ICJ Advisory Opinion.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, the Polisario Front declared a Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in Bir Lahlou. In 1979, Mauritania gave up its claim to Western Sahara, which led to Morocco taking over the Mauritanian-controlled portion of the territory. Armed conflict continued to break out until a 1991 ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seeking to change the status quo, the Polisario Front blocked the Western Saharan city of <a href="/wiki/Guerguerat" title="Guerguerat">Guerguerat</a>, a key trade route between Morocco and Mauritania in 2020. This led to a Moroccan military operation and subsequently led to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">2020 Western Saharan clashes</a> and prompted the Polisario Front to quit observing the 1991 ceasefire.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="States_that_have_recognized_the_SADR">States that have recognized the SADR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: States that have recognized the SADR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>84 UN member states and <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a> either currently recognize the SADR or have recognized it in the past. Of these, 38 have "suspended", "frozen" or "withdrawn" recognition<sup id="cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asotrecog_group-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Several African countries and Caribbean or Pacific island-states have taken such actions subsequent to Moroccan lobbying and offers of economic and other exchanges, although the association of such decisions and these efforts is disputable.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caribbeannewsnow.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caribbeannewsnow.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the other hand, some states which had "withdrawn" or "frozen" recognition later resumed it (most recently Colombia and South Sudan). </p><p>The following lists all<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (July 2023)">original research?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> the states that have ever recognized the SADR. </p> <table> <caption>Overview of diplomatic recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f5f5f5; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;"> </td> <td>States that currently recognize (46 UN member states and South Ossetia) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#c8b7b7; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;"> </td> <td>States that have "withdrawn", "frozen" or "suspended" recognition<sup id="cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asotrecog_group-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (38 UN member states) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th width="20%">State<sup id="cite_ref-numbering_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numbering-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>Date of <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">recognition</a><sup id="cite_ref-SADR_official_web_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SADR_official_web-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsnet_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsnet-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Diplomatic relations</a><sup id="cite_ref-relations_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relations-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Relevant membership, further details </th></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 February 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">AU</a>; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Madagascar" title="Democratic Republic of Madagascar">Democratic Republic of Madagascar</a>. Recognition frozen 6 April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 March 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-burundi_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burundi-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-recognition_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition frozen 5 May 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-burundi_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burundi-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed 16 June 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but withdrawn 25 October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 March 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU, <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">OIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 March 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-recognition_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-benin_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People&#39;s Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a>. Recognition suspended 21 March 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-benin_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 March 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-recognition_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People&#39;s Republic of Angola">People's Republic of Angola</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 March 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-recognition_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Mozambique" title="People&#39;s Republic of Mozambique">People's Republic of Mozambique</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 March 1976</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognition withdrawn 2 April 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recognition resumed 26 May 2009<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but withdrawn again 30 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 March 1976</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 March 1976</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognition withdrawn 16 June 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-Rwanda2024_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rwanda2024-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 February 1977</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Arab League, OIC; Recognition granted by <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Democratic Republic of Yemen">People's Democratic Republic of Yemen</a> which <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Yemen#Integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Unification of Yemen">unified</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic" title="Yemen Arab Republic">Yemen Arab Republic</a> 22 May 1990. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">United <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> took over the recognition made by South Yemen. In a joint letter to the <a href="/wiki/UN_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Secretary-General">UN Secretary-General</a> sent just prior to unification, the Ministers of Foreign affairs of North and South Yemen stated that "All treaties and agreements concluded between either the Yemen Arab Republic or the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and other States and international organizations in accordance with international law which are in force on 22 May 1990 will remain in effect, and international relations existing on 22 May 1990 between the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and the Yemen Arab Republic and other States will continue".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources indicate that recognition was continued by united Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-SADR_official_web_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SADR_official_web-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yemen's speaker of parliament said in 1999 that the country supports the Moroccan claims on Western Sahara,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but there are no sources indicating that recognition of the SADR has been formally "withdrawn" or "frozen".<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-10-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 October 1977</span><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 17 March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 July 1978</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Republic of Congo">People's Republic of Congo</a>. Recognition withdrawn 13 September 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 July 1978</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 23 October 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-07-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 July 1978</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition suspended 20 November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Resumed 7 January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Noticias_2018_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noticias_2018-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diplomatic relations suspended on 21 November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>16</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 November 1978</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 2<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> May 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 November 1978</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-02-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 February 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Military_Government_of_Socialist_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia">Socialist Ethiopia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 March 1979</span><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">There was conflicting information on Vietnam's position. According to several Moroccan sources recognition was withdrawn in 2010 or earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latest source suggesting withdrawal of recognition is from June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, a web page of the MFA of Vietnam still showed the SADR on a list of states with which Vietnam maintained diplomatic relations. This list was updated in May 2013, three years after they were originally purported to have withdrawn their recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The situation has been clarified in May 2016, when Ambassador of Vietnam to the SADR was appointed. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnam.gov.vn/diplomacy-detail-70572?countryId=585&amp;typeId=1">Vietnamese Government's Portal</a> is currently recognizing SADR as "Sahrawi".</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 April 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People&#39;s Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Routledge_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 May 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>22</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 May 1979</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a>. Recognition withdrawn 11 July 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>23</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 June 1979</span><sup id="cite_ref-CV_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition frozen 27 July 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">The Cape Verden President met the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic on 6 February 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but on 16 November 2019 Luis Felipe Tavarez, Cape Verde's Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense, reiterated the country's support for Morocco's claims of Western Sahara.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>24</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 August 1979</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 11 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-four_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caribbean_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caribbean-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 August 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Recognition frozen May 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> but resumed 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2012)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>OIC <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Moroccan news sources claimed a withdrawal of recognition from 14 November 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, Guyana still maintains diplomatic relations with SADR.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>27</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1979</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 22 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>28</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1979</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 21 March 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-SL_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SL-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> withdrawal reiterated 9 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>29</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 September 1979</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 14 September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jamaica reiterated its decision 11 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 September 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Recognition frozen 21 July 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but diplomatic relations resumed 12 January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 September 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU, OIC </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-09-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 September 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 October 1979</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">In a note to Morocco on 4 October 2019, Lesotho stated that it had decided to "suspend all statements and decisions related to the status of Western Sahara and 'SADR' pending the outcome of the United Nations Process".<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 8 October 2019 Lesotho sent a letter to SADR which reiterated its support to the SADR.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 10 December 2019, Foreign Affairs Minister of Lesotho Lesego Calayl Makghoti stated that he could "confirm and clarify my country's position which is: a commitment to suspend all previous decisions and statements related to Western Sahara and 'SADR', pending the outcome of the United Nations process".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 December 2019, Official Spokesperson of the Government of Lesotho, Mr. Thesele Maseribane stated that "the Kingdom of Lesotho has not changed its principled position on the Western Sahara issue based on the right of self-determination and that it maintains friendly diplomatic relations with the Sahrawi State" and that "any statements by persons in their individual capacity claim that they can change the position to compromise on this issue, these statements will be null and void".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 2 July 2020, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Relations, <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99Mat%C5%A1epo_Ramakoae" class="mw-redirect" title="’Matšepo Ramakoae">’Matšepo Ramakoae</a> denying previous unilateral misrepresentations of that position last year and stated that "Lesotho will continue to maintain her principled position on Western Sahara and reiterates her support to the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic as an independent African Country coexisting side by side with the Kingdom of Morocco in peace and security".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>34</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 October 1979</span><sup id="cite_ref-zambia_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zambia-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 29 March 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-zambia2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zambia2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed 21 November 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but withdrawn 2 March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-OnceAgain_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnceAgain-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CutTies_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CutTies-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">On 9 July 2016, Zambia's MFA was quoted as saying that it had again withdrawn recognition, a claim that was repeated by the official Moroccan news agency in February 2017, but the Zambian MFA put out a press release in February 2017 denying that it had withdrawn recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, MFA of Zambia again officially reaffirmed that it had withdrawn recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-OnceAgain_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnceAgain-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CutTies_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CutTies-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 January 1980</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 1980</span><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>OIC </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 March 1980</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognition frozen 16 July 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-accessmylibrary.com_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accessmylibrary.com-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but resumed 20 June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-statehouse.gov.sl_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statehouse.gov.sl-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">28 October 2021, Sierra Leone opens a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dakhla,_Western_Sahara" title="Dakhla, Western Sahara">Dakhla</a>, which is controlled by Morocco, but without any mention of discontinued recognition of SADR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/10/345236/sierra-leone-reiterates-support-for-moroccos-sovereignty-over-western-sahara">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://news.journal.africa/sierra-leone-opens-consulate-office-in-southern-morocco/">[2]</a> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 April 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Arab League, OIC </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-04-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 April 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, Arab League, OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People&#39;s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>40</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 4 July 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Y9199_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y9199-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 1980</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 1980</span><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>43</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognition withdrawn 9 May 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-Y9199_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y9199-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2013)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> then withdrawn 17 March 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">On 10 July 2007 <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Chad">Prime Minister of Chad</a> <a href="/wiki/Delwa_Kassir%C3%A9_Koumakoye" title="Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye">Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye</a> received <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)">Sahrawi Foreign Minister</a> Mohamed Salem Ould Salek. According to the communiqué dated 17 July 2007, both parties decided to raise their diplomatic relations to ambassadorial level "as soon as possible". On 20 July the Chadian government released a note on its website, along with a full text of the communiqué, disputing the claim included in an article published in Alwihda that Chad and SADR had signed an agreement on recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-chad_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chad-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 11 August 2018 Sahrawi President expressed appreciation for the steadfast position of Chad in supporting the Sahrawi people's right to freedom and independence.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 October 1980</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Diplomatic relations were frozen 22 April 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but recognition continues.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-11-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 November 1980</span><sup id="cite_ref-vanuatu_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanuatu-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanuatu2_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanuatu2-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 24 November 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations resumed 31 July 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>47</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1981</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 30 March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>48</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1981</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 3 September 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-tuvkirnau_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuvkirnau-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>49</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1981</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 3 September 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-tuvkirnau_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuvkirnau-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>50</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1981</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 3 September 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-tuvkirnau2_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuvkirnau2-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>51</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1981</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn January 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1982</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 17 January 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but resumed 23 November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 August 1982</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>54</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 August 1982</span><sup id="cite_ref-SUR_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>OIC; Recognition withdrawn 9 March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-SUR_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 December 1982</span><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Suspended 20 January 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed 16 September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>56</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-11-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 November 1983</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 14 June 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but resumed 8 February 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahara_Presse_Service_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahara_Presse_Service-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recognition suspended again 22 October 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 1984</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, Arab League, OIC </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>58</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 March 1984</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU, OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Republic of Upper Volta</a>. Recognition withdrawn 5 June 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Y9199_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Y9199-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 August 1984</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen 9 September 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations resumed 8 September 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recognition withdrawn 18 August 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-Gobierno_del_Perú_1999_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gobierno_del_Perú_1999-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Castillo" title="Pedro Castillo">Pedro Castillo</a> reconfirmed recognition 8 September 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his successor <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a> frozen diplomatic relations 9 September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-11-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 November 1984</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU, OIC </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>61</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 November 1984</span><sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition granted by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, but withdrawn 26 October 2004 by Yugoslavia's self-declared successor state <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (whose own successor state is <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 1985</span><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Relations frozen 20 December 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed 10 August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Colombia's Senate passed a resolution in May 2014 stating that they "consider it important to recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic."<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 July 1985</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 5 September 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but resumed 30 October 2012 or before.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2012)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">In March 2020, Liberia opened a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Dakhla,_Western_Sahara" title="Dakhla, Western Sahara">Dakhla</a>, which is controlled by Morocco, but without any mention of discontinued recognition of SADR.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>64</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 1985</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 26 June 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Economic_and_Political_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economic_and_Political-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>65</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 April 1986</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen April 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Guatemala allegedly denied having ever recognized the SADR July 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Although Guatemala does not recognize the SADR as a state, it does recognize <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_passport" title="Sahrawi passport">Sahrawi passports</a> and grants visas to its holders.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>66</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 June 1986</span><sup id="cite_ref-DR_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DR-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen 23 May 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 1986</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001986-11-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 November 1986</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>69</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 February 1987</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 12 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-four_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>70</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 1987</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 12 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-four_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>71</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-12-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 December 1987</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>OIC; Recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People&#39;s Republic of Albania">Socialist People's Republic of Albania</a>. Recognition withdrawn 11<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> November 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>72</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 1988</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen 11 February 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> withdrawn 21 June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>73</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 July 1989</span></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn April 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed by 6 June 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then withdrawn again 15 June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 November 1989</span></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Recognition allegedly withdrawn January 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reiterated by Morocco,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this was denied by the SADR.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 5 June 2013 the two states signed an agreement that in part "expressed their wish to initiate the process for the restoration of diplomatic relations".<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 June 1990</span><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>76</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 November 1994</span><sup id="cite_ref-malawi_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malawi-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 26 June 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations established 24 March 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recognition withdrawn 27 December 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations reestablished 1 February 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-malawi_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malawi-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recognition withdrawn 16 September 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations resumed 6 March 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maghreb_Arabe_Press_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maghreb_Arabe_Press-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and recognition was withdrawn again on 5 May 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">In 2021, Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Bourita" title="Nasser Bourita">Nasser Bourita</a> announced in a press conference with his Malawian counterpart Eisenhower Nduwa Mkaka that Malawi will open a consulate in <a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">Laayoune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>77</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-02-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 February 2000</span><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen 25 July 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-arso_30-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arso-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resumed 12 August 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but suspended 3 January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>78</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 February 2002</span><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition frozen 13 February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 May 2002</span><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 September 2004</span><sup id="cite_ref-zambia_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zambia-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 June 2005</span><sup id="cite_ref-zambia_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zambia-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kenya_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kenya-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Diplomatic relations temporally frozen 18 October 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-kenya_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kenya-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recognition frozen 26 June 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then resumed 6 February 2014 or before.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2014)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Kenya reiterated recognition 16 September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-12-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 December 2005</span><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>&#8212; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#c8b7b7"> <td>83</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-11-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 November 2006</span><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td>Recognition withdrawn 2 October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#8212;</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 2011</span><sup id="cite_ref-SO_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SO-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>No</td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">Further details</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; padding: 0px;">The MFA of South Ossetia issued a statement to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the SADR expressing its "greetings on the occasion of 35 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence Day of SADR".<sup id="cite_ref-SO_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SO-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-implied_group_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-implied_group-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 July 2011</span><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>AU; Recognition withdrawn 28 September 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diplomatic relations resumed 20 September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="States_whose_parliaments_have_voted_to_recognize_SADR">States whose parliaments have voted to recognize SADR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: States whose parliaments have voted to recognize SADR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The parliaments of several states that do not recognize the Sahrawi Republic have called on their respective governments to recognize SADR. The parliament of Sweden was the first in the EU voted to recognize Western Sahara in December 2012, but this has not been enacted by the Swedish government. Declarations were also adopted by the parliaments of Chile and Brazil. </p><p>The following lists states whose parliaments have recognized the SADR.<sup id="cite_ref-DK_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DK-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARG_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARG-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th width="20%">State</th> <th>Date of approval</th> <th>Approval by</th> <th>Relevant membership, further details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1999</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002009-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 July 2009</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002010-08-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 August 2010</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002014-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 August 2014</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chamber of Deputies</a></td> <td>Foreign Minister of Chile reported 30 November 1999 by official letter to Sahrawi Chancellor the decision of the President of Chile to recognize the SADR. But it has not been implemented. Therefore, the lower house of Chile's parliament subsequently repeatedly called for the recognition of SADR and establishment of diplomatic relations with it.<sup id="cite_ref-CHIL_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHIL-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 November 2004</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a></td> <td>Australian Senate adopted a motion where "urges Australian government to positively consider extending diplomatic recognition to SADR at the appropriate time."<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-05-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 May 2007</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002011-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 October 2011</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 September 2014</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></td> <td>Brazilian Chamber of Deputies repeatedly asked government of Brazil to recognize SADR and establish diplomatic relations with it.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 June 2015</span><br /><span data-sort-value="000000002018-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 September 2018</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Senate</a></td> <td>The Senate proposed that the Brazilian government adopted measures related to <i>the recognition of the SADR as a State with a legitimate right to sovereignty and self-determination; the establishment of diplomatic relations; the institution of a continuous process of humanitarian aid to refugees; the granting to MINURSO of competence to deal with Human Rights in the occupied area; and the installation of a Representative Office in the Country.</i><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, a Senate Resolution Draft is under analysis and proposes the creation of a Parliamentary Front in defense of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 December 2012</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a></td> <td>EU; Swedish parliament voted to recommend that the Swedish government "recognises the SADR as soon as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status of Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">List of states with limited recognition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-asotrecog_group-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asotrecog_group_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">According to international law regarding recognition of states, contained in article 6 of the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention</a>:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (June 2024)">dubious</span></a>&#32;&#8211; <a href="/wiki/Talk:International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic#Dubious" title="Talk:International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">discuss</a></i>&#93;</sup> "The recognition of a state merely signifies that the state which recognizes it accepts the personality of the other with all the rights and duties determined by international law. Recognition is unconditional and irrevocable.", as well as Article 7: "The recognition of a state may be express or tacit. The latter results from any act which implies the intention of recognizing the new state."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Therefore, once one state recognizes another as a fellow sovereign state (even if indirectly, or tacitly), this recognition cannot be revoked, except when one or the other state ceases to exist. One can only revoke the recognition of a government (for example by breaking off diplomatic relations), but not of the state itself.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The provisions of the Montevideo Convention are generally considered to be a restatement of <a href="/wiki/Customary_international_law" title="Customary international law">customary international law</a>, codifying existing legal norms and its principles, and therefore do not apply merely to the parties to the Convention, but to all subjects of international law as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ossetia_group-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ossetia_group_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">SADR is also recognised by <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>, which itself has been recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Republic_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the Republic of South Ossetia">six</a> UN members, of which one have subsequently withdrawn recognition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numbering-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-numbering_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">States with <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">limited recognition</a> are included, but not numbered in the first column.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-relations-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-relations_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The information in this column is taken from <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-implied_group-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-implied_group_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such statements are interpreted as a method of implied recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DK-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DK_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In January 2014 a bill was submitted in the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Danish parliament</a> that <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> would recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, but it has not been voted on.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARG-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ARG_207-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Raul_Alfons%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Alfonsín">Raul Alfonsín</a> government of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> made a compromise to recognize the independence of the Sahrawi Republic in the end of 1988. This announcement was dated 6 May 1988, sent by a letter signed by Minister <a href="/wiki/Dante_Caputo" title="Dante Caputo">Dante Caputo</a> to Minister of Foreign Affairs of SADR. In July 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentine Chamber of Deputies</a> registered a declaration project exhorting the government of Argentina to recognize the SADR and to establish diplomatic relations with it.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407173125/https://ccc24f5d-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/suevia2008/CUADROZONASDIVISINDELSHARAOCCIDENTAL.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7cpRY52nN7JujiSFykJ47rEME350nsYIT9G9bC0zqR8oGDkSQ5vhMsoZRkH2RkakwlJedlPwUKsAv5gGK2TN09VcpQvRfe8t7YmrlfFQTckpO_XtZFqz9CQxYTjmPQUzo8YCkL_R_4DJaJaCdMlzuN4a8S56H-LI1sKUGsQoztQY2H2jOgY7qP6vh5HBSWfTrJwda-jVZwrUkP7MMq3gTHyvTrc2iD8Ykpz90SfXyULFge3r3XbaJHRsDF-cny2u9Zu3bUwo&amp;attredirects=0">"Sáhara Occidental – cuadro zonas mapa político-militar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). 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Beck. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">20–</span>24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-7179-088-5" title="Special:BookSources/80-7179-088-5"><bdi>80-7179-088-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+pr%C3%A1vo+ve%C5%99ejn%C3%A9%2C+zvl%C3%A1%C5%A1tn%C3%AD+%C4%8D%C3%A1st&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&amp;rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=80-7179-088-5&amp;rft.aulast=Poto%C4%8Dn%C3%BD&amp;rft.aufirst=Miroslav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidSladkýZbořil2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">David, Vítězslav; Sladký, Pavel; Zbořil, František (2004). <i>Mezinárodní právo veřejné</i> (in Czech). 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London: <a href="/wiki/Sweet_%26_Maxwell" title="Sweet &amp; Maxwell">Sweet &amp; Maxwell</a>. p.&#160;99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0421781505" title="Special:BookSources/0421781505"><bdi>0421781505</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cases+and+Materials+on+International+Law&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=Sweet+%26+Maxwell&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0421781505&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCastellino2000" class="citation book cs1">Castellino, Joshua (2000). <i>International Law and Self-Determination: The Interplay of the Politics of Territorial Possession With Formulations of Post-Colonial National Identity</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Nijhoff Publishers">Martinus Nijhoff Publishers</a>. p.&#160;77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9041114092" title="Special:BookSources/9041114092"><bdi>9041114092</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+Law+and+Self-Determination%3A+The+Interplay+of+the+Politics+of+Territorial+Possession+With+Formulations+of+Post-Colonial+National+Identity&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9041114092&amp;rft.aulast=Castellino&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SADR_official_web-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SADR_official_web_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SADR_official_web_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031153428/http://www.rasd-state.ws/reconocimientos_rasd.htm">"States recognizing the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"</a> (in Arabic). 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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco. 10 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.ma/articledetails.aspx?id=3242">the original</a> on 16 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Croom Helm. p.&#160;286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7099-0369-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7099-0369-3"><bdi>0-7099-0369-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Africa Analysis Ltd. 1997. p.&#160;109<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2011</span>. <q>The Polisario Front of Western Sahara suffered another diplomatic setback when Benin announced on 21 March that it was suspending recognition of the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (Sadr) as a state. 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Martinus Nijhoff Publisher. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">117–</span>118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9041115536" title="Special:BookSources/9041115536"><bdi>9041115536</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Liberal. 6 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liberal.sapo.cv/noticia.asp?idEdicao=64&amp;id=35079&amp;idSeccao=542&amp;Action=noticia">the original</a> on 10 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=JCF+recebe+ministro+dos+neg%C3%B3cios+estrangeiros+da+RASD&amp;rft.date=2012-02-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliberal.sapo.cv%2Fnoticia.asp%3FidEdicao%3D64%26id%3D35079%26idSeccao%3D542%26Action%3Dnoticia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/11/286982/cape-verde-morocco-western-sahara-ecowas/">"Cape Verde Supports Morocco's Western Sahara Position, ECOWAS Bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morocco_World_News" title="Morocco World News">Morocco World News</a>. 16 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cape+Verde+Supports+Morocco%27s+Western+Sahara+Position%2C+ECOWAS+Bid&amp;rft.pub=Morocco+World+News&amp;rft.date=2019-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2019%2F11%2F286982%2Fcape-verde-morocco-western-sahara-ecowas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623080242/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueduNordetCara%C3%AFbes/tabid/140/vw/1/ItemID/8349/language/en-US/Default.aspx">"Grenade"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueduNordetCara%C3%AFbes/tabid/140/vw/1/ItemID/8349/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 23 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco. 13 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.ma/Amerique/tabid/186/vw/1/ItemID/7456/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 16 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arabic+News&amp;rft.atitle=Nicaragua+vice-president+confers+with+Moroccan+officials&amp;rft.date=2000-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabicnews.com%2Fansub%2FDaily%2FDay%2F000722%2F2000072223.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117193055/http://archives.spsrasd.info/en/infos/2007/01/sps-e120107.html">"Nicaragua and the Saharawi Republic declare the reestablishment of diplomatic relations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saharawi_Press_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Saharawi Press Service">Saharawi Press Service</a>. 12 January 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=After+contradicting+statements%2C+Lesotho+confirms+its+position+on+the+Sahara+issue&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F86570%2Fafter-contradicting-statements-lesotho-confirms.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spsrasd.info/news/en/articles/2019/12/14/23771.html">"Kingdom of Lesotho denies once again lies of Kingdom of Morocco"</a>. <i>Sahara Press Service</i>. 14 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sahrawi Press Service. 11 July 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-e110705.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=45304">the original</a> on 28 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco. 2 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/462/language/en-US/Default.aspx">the original</a> on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolivia+reiterates+its+support+to+the+Saharawi+people%27s+struggle+for+independence&amp;rft.pub=Sahrawi+Press+Service&amp;rft.date=2006-01-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spsrasd.info%2Fsps-e210106.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/88125/sahara-bolivie-suspend-liens-avec.html">"Sahara&#160;: La Bolivie "suspend ses liens avec la RASD" et appelle les parties au dialogue"</a>. <i>www.yabiladi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.yabiladi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Sahara+%3A+La+Bolivie+%22suspend+ses+liens+avec+la+RASD%22+et+appelle+les+parties+au+dialogue&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F88125%2Fsahara-bolivie-suspend-liens-avec.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601081359/https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/comunicado/4595">"El Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia fortalece relaciones diplomáticas con la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática"</a>. <i>Bolivia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs</i>. 16 September 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/comunicado/4595">the original</a> on 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bolivia%27s+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=El+Estado+Plurinacional+de+Bolivia+fortalece+relaciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+con+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+%C3%81rabe+Saharaui+Democr%C3%A1tica&amp;rft.date=2021-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcancilleria.gob.bo%2Fwebmre%2Fcomunicado%2F4595&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106115454/http://www.mmrree.gob.ec/mre/documentos/novedades/boletines/ano2004/julio/bol432.htm">"Posición del Ecuador sobre el Sahara Occidental"</a> (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador. 22 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmrree.gob.ec/mre/documentos/novedades/boletines/ano2004/julio/bol432.htm">the original</a> on 6 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 2013)">self-published source?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/institucion/rree/noticias/521117-restablecimiento-de-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-la-rasd">"Restablecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con la RASD"</a>. <i>gob.pe</i> (in Spanish). Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kenya+clarifies+position+on+Sahrawi+after+gaffe&amp;rft.pub=The+EastAfrican&amp;rft.date=2022-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Ftea%2Fnews%2Feast-africa%2Fkenya-position-on-sahrawi-3953354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spsrasd.info/news/en/articles/2022/09/19/41666.html">"SADR welcomes Kenya's historic and principled stand for rights of Sahrawi people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Press_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi Press Service">Sahrawi Press Service</a>. 19 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. 28 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.ma/articledetails.aspx?id=2919">the original</a> on 16 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Maroc+apprend+avec+un+profond+%C3%A9tonnement+l%27annonce+de+l%27Uruguay+de+sa+reconnaissance+de+la+pseudo+%22+rasd%22&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Cooperation&amp;rft.date=2005-12-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.ma%2Farticledetails.aspx%3Fid%3D2919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118053428/http://archives.spsrasd.info/sps-e261205.html">"The Oriental Republic of Uruguay announces its official recognition of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Press_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi Press Service">Sahrawi Press Service</a>. 26 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.spsrasd.info/sps-e261205.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oriental+Republic+of+Uruguay+announces+its+official+recognition+of+the+Saharawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic&amp;rft.pub=Sahrawi+Press+Service&amp;rft.date=2005-12-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.spsrasd.info%2Fsps-e261205.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2005/12/2008410103545121303.html">"Uruguay recognises Western Sahara"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 29 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-e231106.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ha%C3%AFti+establishes+diplomatic+relations+with+the+Saharawi+Republic+at+an+Ambassadorial+level&amp;rft.pub=Sahrawi+Press+Service&amp;rft.date=2006-11-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spsrasd.info%2Fsps-e231106.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSfali2013" class="citation web cs1">Sfali, Adam (11 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemag.ma/Haiti-annule-sa-reconnaissance-de-la-rasd--la-republique-autoproclamee-du-Polisario_a75946.html">"Haïti annule sa reconnaissance de la 'rasd', la république autoproclamée du Polisario"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+The+Republic+of+South+Ossetia&amp;rft.atitle=Greetings+of+the+Republic+of+South+Ossetia+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+to+the+Sahara+Arab+Democratic+Republic+on+the+occasion+of+35+anniversary+of+the+Declaration+of+Independence+Day+of+SADR&amp;rft.date=2011-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.rsogov.org%2Fen%2Fnode%2F248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoquiaDefensor-Santiago2005" class="citation book cs1">Coquia, Jorge Rioflorido; Defensor-Santiago, Miriam (1 January 2005). <i>International law and world organizations</i>. 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Newstime Africa. 5 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/29989">the original</a> on 26 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Swedish+parliament+wants+government+to+recognise+Western+Sahara&amp;rft.pub=Newstime+Africa&amp;rft.date=2012-12-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstimeafrica.com%2Farchives%2F29989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+recognition+of+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317100441/http://www.spsrasd.info/en">Sahara Press Service – public service of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;#124;link=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div 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href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Liberated Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">MINURSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_with_limited_recognition575" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template talk:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_with_limited_recognition575" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Details concerning <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">international recognition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">foreign relations</a> provided by the articles linked in parentheses</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Republic of Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Foreign relations of Israel">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Foreign relations of North Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Korea" title="Foreign relations of South Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">UN specialized agency members<br /> or <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">GA observer</a> state</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign relations of the State of Palestine">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Kosovo_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Kosovo in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niue" title="Foreign relations of Niue">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Non-UN member<br />states</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised by at least<br />one UN member</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Republic of Abkhazia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Northern_Cyprus_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Northern Cyprus in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">Republic of South Ossetia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Ossetia" title="Foreign relations of South Ossetia">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised only by<br />non-UN members</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Republic of Somaliland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somaliland" title="Foreign relations of Somaliland">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;#124;link=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic315" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Template:Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&amp;#124;link=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic315" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Algeria–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Kenya–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Nigeria–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of SADR"><img alt="Coat of arms of SADR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Mexico–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Panama–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Palestine–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Syria relations">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Spain relations">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">International<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of diplomatic missions in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">in the SADR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International recognition of the SADR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status of Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">MINURSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.next‐6c9d48ccd4‐7mkqm Cached time: 20250227105343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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