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mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5305 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5305'><a title="content" class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Biografie<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-headline mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5321 headline' id='mega-menu-item-5321'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/zeittafel/">● Zeittafel</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5317' id='mega-menu-item-5317'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5320' id='mega-menu-item-5320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stammbaum/">● Stammbaum</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5295' id='mega-menu-item-5295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Deutschland ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5316' id='mega-menu-item-5316'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ulm/">● Ulm</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5299' id='mega-menu-item-5299'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Berlin ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6070' id='mega-menu-item-6070'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/spandau-schloss/">● „Spandauer Schloss"</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5311' id='mega-menu-item-5311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold/">● Archenhold</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5340' id='mega-menu-item-5340'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tondokument/">● Tondokument</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5312' id='mega-menu-item-5312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/caputh/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Caputh ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5313' id='mega-menu-item-5313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/gaestebuch/">● Gästebuch</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5315' id='mega-menu-item-5315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/tuemmler/">● „Tümmler“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5314' id='mega-menu-item-5314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/glaubensbekenntnis/">● Glaubensbekenntnis</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6367' id='mega-menu-item-6367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ostsee/">● Ostsee</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5296' id='mega-menu-item-5296'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Schweiz ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5300' id='mega-menu-item-5300'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Bern ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-6178' id='mega-menu-item-6178'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/patentamt/">● Patentamt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5318' id='mega-menu-item-5318'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademie-olympia/">● „Akademie Olympia“</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5319' id='mega-menu-item-5319'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/maschinchen/">● „Maschinchen“</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5341' id='mega-menu-item-5341'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winterthur/">● Winterthur</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5342' id='mega-menu-item-5342'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schaffhausen/">● Schaffhausen</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5297' id='mega-menu-item-5297'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Tschechien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5371' id='mega-menu-item-5371'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/prag/">● Prag</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5298' id='mega-menu-item-5298'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ USA ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5310' id='mega-menu-item-5310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/princeton/">● Princeton</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5306 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Information<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5329' id='mega-menu-item-5329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/akademien-und-gesellschaften/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Akademien und Gesellschaften ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-1820 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-5382' id='mega-menu-item-5382'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-bern/" aria-current="page">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5381' id='mega-menu-item-5381'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/physi-kal-ische-gesellschaft-zuerich/">● Physikalische Gesellschaft Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5383' id='mega-menu-item-5383'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/naturforschende-gesellschaft-in-zuerich/">● Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5380' id='mega-menu-item-5380'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-gesellschaft-der-wissenschaften-zu-goettingen/">● Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5379' id='mega-menu-item-5379'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-daenische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Königliche Dänische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5378' id='mega-menu-item-5378'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigl-iche-n-iederlaendische-akadem-ie-der-wissenschaften-in-amsterdam/">● Königliche Niederländische Akademie der Wissenschaften in Amsterdam</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5377' id='mega-menu-item-5377'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nationale-akademie-der-lincei-in-rom/">● Nationale Akademie der Lincei in Rom</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5376' id='mega-menu-item-5376'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/koenigliche-akademie-der-wissenschaften-in-madrid/">● Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Madrid</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5375' id='mega-menu-item-5375'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/bayerische-akademie-der-wissenschaften/">● Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5374' id='mega-menu-item-5374'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kaiserlich-deutsche-akademie-der-naturforscher-zu-halle-leopoldina/">● Kaiserlich Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle, Leopoldina</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5386' id='mega-menu-item-5386'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wissenschaftliche-publikationen/">● Wissenschaftliche Publikationen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5332' id='mega-menu-item-5332'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/ehrungen-preise-und-auszeichnungen/">● Ehrungen, Preise und Auszeichnungen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5301' id='mega-menu-item-5301'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Nobelpreis 1921 ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5373' id='mega-menu-item-5373'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/what-happened-to-the-nobel-prize-money/">● Was geschah mit dem Preisgeld?</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5385' id='mega-menu-item-5385'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lieblingsspeisen/">● Lieblingsspeisen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5336' id='mega-menu-item-5336'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/verschiedenes-zu-albert-einstein/">● Verschiedenes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5335' id='mega-menu-item-5335'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/faq-fragen-und-antworten/">● FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5372' id='mega-menu-item-5372'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kurzbiografien/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">● Kurzbiografien ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5302 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5302'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Familie Einstein ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5349 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5349'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-eduard-2/">● Einstein, Eduard</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5348' id='mega-menu-item-5348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-elsa-2/">● Einstein, Elsa</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5347' id='mega-menu-item-5347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hans-albert-2/">● Einstein, Hans Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5362' id='mega-menu-item-5362'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-hermann/">● Einstein, Hermann</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5363' id='mega-menu-item-5363'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-pauline/">● Einstein, Pauline</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5364' id='mega-menu-item-5364'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-lieserl/">● Einstein-Maric, Lieserl</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5365' id='mega-menu-item-5365'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-maric-mileva/">● Einstein-Maric, Mileva</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5366' id='mega-menu-item-5366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/winteler-einstein-maria/">● Winteler-Einstein, Maria</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5303 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5303'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Naturwissenschaftler ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5361' id='mega-menu-item-5361'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/archenhold-friedrich/">● Archenhold, Friedrich</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5360' id='mega-menu-item-5360'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/haber-fritz/">● Haber, Fritz</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5359' id='mega-menu-item-5359'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kepler-johannes/">● Kepler, Johannes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5358' id='mega-menu-item-5358'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/lenard-philipp/">● Lenard, Philipp</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5357' id='mega-menu-item-5357'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/nernst-walther/">● Nernst, Walther</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5356' id='mega-menu-item-5356'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/stark-johannes/">● Stark, Johannes</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-css-button mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-5304 css-button' id='mega-menu-item-5304'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">○ Andere ▸<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-hinweis mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5355 hinweis' id='mega-menu-item-5355'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/dukas-helen/">● Dukas, Helen</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5354' id='mega-menu-item-5354'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/fichte-johann-gottlieb/">● Fichte, Johann Gottlieb</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5353' id='mega-menu-item-5353'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/roosevelt-franklin-delano/">● Roosevelt, Franklin Delano</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5352' id='mega-menu-item-5352'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/schweitzer-albert/">● Schweitzer, Albert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5351' id='mega-menu-item-5351'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/wachsmann-konrad/">● Wachsmann, Konrad</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5350' id='mega-menu-item-5350'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/weizmann-chaim/">● Weizmann, Chaim</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5330' id='mega-menu-item-5330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-archiv-in-jerusalem/">● Albert Einstein Archiv in Jerusalem</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5333' id='mega-menu-item-5333'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einstein-papers-project-in-pasadena/">● Einstein Papers Project in Pasadena</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5709' id='mega-menu-item-5709'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/initiativkreis/">● Initiativkreis Albert-Einstein-Haus Caputh</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5334' id='mega-menu-item-5334'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/einsteiniana/">● Einsteiniana</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5343' id='mega-menu-item-5343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/externe-links/">● Externe Links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5331' id='mega-menu-item-5331'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/buecher-dvds-und-cd-roms/">● Bücher, DVDs, CD-ROMS</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-hide-mobile mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-5293 hide-mobile' id='mega-menu-item-5293'><a class="mega-menu-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Einstein für Kinder<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5323' id='mega-menu-item-5323'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-biografie/">● Biografie</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5322' id='mega-menu-item-5322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/albert-einstein-abiturzeugnis/">● Abiturzeugnis</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5324' id='mega-menu-item-5324'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/briefwechsel-mit-kindern/">● Briefwechsel mit Kindern</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-5326' id='mega-menu-item-5326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://einstein-website.de/kinder-malen-albert-einstein/">● Kinder malen Einstein</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children 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<div class="art-postcontent clearfix"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:9%"> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignleft size-large"><img decoding="async" width="56" height="56" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ic_hd_information-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2090" /></figure></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80%"> <p class="has-text-align-left">Information</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:11%"><a href="https://einstein-website.de/en/society-for-natural-sciences-bern/" title="ENGLISH"><img decoding="async" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/multisite-language-switcher/flags/gb.png" alt="en_GB"/> ENGLISH</a></div> </div> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>„… Sie können sich kaum vorstellen, wie erfreut ich darüber war und bin, dass die<br>Berner Naturforschende Gesellschaft meiner so freundlich gedacht hat.“</p> </blockquote> <p class="has-text-align-right">Einstein in seinem Dankesbrief für die Verleihung der Ehrenmitgliedschaft, Princeton 1937</p> <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">EINSTEIN UND DIE NATURFORSCHENDE GESELLSCHAFT IN BERN</h2> <p><strong>Eine kurze Geschichte der Gesellschaft</strong></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>„Die Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern (NGB) wurde im Zeitalter der Aufklärung als sichtbares Zeugnis für das wachsende Interesse an den sich stark entfaltenden Naturwissenschaften gegründet.“</p> <p>Am 18. Dezember 1786 trafen sich im Haus von <strong>Jakob Samuel Wyttenbach</strong> (1748-1830), dem Pfarrer an der Kirche zum Heiligen Geist in Bern, zum ersten Mal die sieben Gründungsmitglieder der „Privatgesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Bern“. Bei den nun wöchentlich stattfindenden Sitzungen der naturwissenschaftlich Interessierten wurden fortan u. a. neue naturkundliche Erkenntnisse vermittelt und ausgetauscht. Aus dieser privaten Gesellschaft entstand die <strong>Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</strong>. 1815 wurde die Berner Gesellschaft als Tochtergesellschaft in die neu gegründete <em>Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft</em> (heute: <em>Schweizerische Akademie der Naturwissenschaften</em>) integriert. Mitglieder waren in den Anfangsjahren nur Männer aus den unterschiedlichsten Berufen. Ab 1908 erschienen die ersten Frauen in den Mitgliederlisten. In Bern wurden von der Naturgeschichte bis zur exakten Naturwissenschaft Themen behandelt. So Themen der Botanik, Geologie, Geografie, Mathematik, Physik, Technik, Chemie, Meteorologie, Astronomie, Physiologie und Zoologie um nur einige zu nennen.</p> <p class="has-text-align-right">Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern, <a href="https://ngbe.ch/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.ngbe.ch</a></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Eines der prominentesten Mitglieder der Berner Gesellschaft war Albert Einstein.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong>Albert Einstein und die Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern</strong></p> <p>Es war <strong>Dr. Josef Sauter</strong> (1871-1961), Mitglied der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern und Kollege aus dem Patentamt, der den jungen Einstein im Herbst 1902 als Gast zu einer Sitzung der Gesellschaft einlud. Diese fand im Hotel „Storchen“ in der Spitalgasse 21 in Bern statt. Die Mitglieder, die Art der Vorträge und der anschließenden Diskussionen und Gesprächen muss Einstein gefallen haben, denn auf der Sitzung am 2. Mai 1903 wurde „Hr. Alb. Einstein, Mathematiker auf dem Patent-Amt“, wie im Protokoll vermerkt, Mitglied der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Ein weiterer Eintrag im Protokoll dieses Abends erwähnt den Vortrag von <strong>Dr. Paul Gruner</strong> (1869-1957) der über „Neuere Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Elektrizität“ sprach. Dieser Vortrag sowie der Vortragende machten nachhaltigen Eindruck auf den jungen, wissbegierigen Einstein, der sich wahrscheinlich auch an der anschließenden Diskussion beteiligte. Anhand der Protokolle erkennt man, dass Einstein in der folgenden Zeit die Veranstaltungen der Gesellschaft regelmäßig besuchte. Am 5. Dezember 1903 hielt er erstmals selbst einen Vortrag. Er sprach vor den Mitgliedern der Gesellschaft über „Die Theorie der elektromagnetischen Wellen“. <strong>Michele Besso</strong> (1873-1955), ein Kollege auf dem Berner Patentamt und Freund wurde am 4. März 1905 auch Mitglied der Gesellschaft. Einstein hatte ihn am 18. Februar als Gast eingeführt. Besonderen Eindruck auf den jungen Einstein machte der Mediziner Professor <strong>Hermann Sahli</strong> (1856-1933), der sich neben Michele Besso aktiv an den Diskussionen beteiligte. In Sahli verband sich aufs schönste naturwissenschaftliches und philosophisches Denken. Einstein war viele Jahre später immer noch beeindruckt „von den oft wunderbaren Bemerkungen“ die Professor Sahli während der Sitzungen der Gesellschaft abgab.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>In den „<em>Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bern, Nr. 1038</em>“ wird auf einen weiterer Vortrag Einsteins hingewiesen:</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-center"><strong>„Sitzung vom 23. März 1907.</strong><br>Abends 8 Uhr im Storchen. </p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Vorsitzender: Herr Ed. Fischer. Anwesend: 20 Mitglieder und Gäste.<br></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>1. Herr <strong>A. Einstein</strong> spricht <strong>„Über die Natur der Bewegungen mikroskopisch kleiner, in Flüssigkeiten suspendierter Teilchen.“</strong><br>Mikroskopisch kleine, in Flüssigkeiten suspendierte leblose Teilchen (z. B. von der Größenordnung 0,001 mm Durchmesser) führen unregelmäßige Bewegungen aus, welche desto lebhafter sind, je kleiner der Teilchendurchmesser und die Viskosität der Flüssigkeit und je höher die Temperatur ist (Brown’sche Bewegung). Nach kurzer Darlegung verschiedener Erklärungsversuche wird vom Vortragenden mit Hilfe der kinetischen Theorie der Wärme auf elementarem Wege eine einfache Formel für die von den Teilchen zurückgelegten Wegstrecken abgeleitet. (Autoreferat.)<br>Weiteres darüber siehe: Ann. d. Physik 4. 17 1905, pag. 549. Ann. d. Physik 4. 19 1906, pag. 371.</p> <p>2. Herr <strong>W. Rytz</strong> spricht über <strong>„Beiträge zur Kientaler-Pilzflora.“</strong> (Siehe die Abhandlungen dieses Bandes.)“</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Nach Einsteins Vortrag und zu seiner Freude waren es wieder Professor Hermann Sahli und Michele Besso, die sich besonders aktiv an der anschließenden Diskussion beteiligten.</p> <p>Während des Festaktes am 9. Dezember 1936 in der Aula der Hochschule, anlässlich des 150jährigen Jubiläums der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, wurden Albert Einstein und andere Persönlichkeiten zu Ehrenmitgliedern ernannt. Einstein wurde die Ehrenurkunde zugeschickt, der sich gleich nach deren Erhalt in einem Schreiben an den damaligen Präsidenten der Gesellschaft, Professor der Zoologie <strong>Fritz Richard Baltzer</strong> (1884-1974), bedankte.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Abschrift von Albert Einsteins Ehrenurkunde der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern, 1936:</span></strong></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="566" height="816" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/z-bern-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1957" srcset="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/z-bern-1.png 566w, https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/z-bern-1-208x300.png 208w" sizes="(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px" /></figure></div> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Unterschrieben von <strong>Hans Adrian</strong> als Sekretär der Gesellschaft sowie von <strong>Fritz Richard Baltzer</strong>, dem Präsidenten.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Abschrift des Dankesbriefes Einsteins anlässlich der Verleihung der Ehrenmitgliedschaft:</span></strong></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p class="has-text-align-right"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">„Princeton 4.1.37.</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Herrn Prof. F. Baltzer, Bern.</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Hoch geehrter Herr Kollege!</mark></p> <p><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Sie können sich kaum vorstellen, wie erfreut ich darüber war und bin, dass die Berner naturforschende Gesellschaft meiner so freundlich gedacht hat. Es war sozusagen eine Botschaft aus den Tagen einer längst entschwundenen Jugend. Die gemütlichen und anregenden Abende steigen wieder auf in meinem Gedächtnis und besonders die oft wunderbaren Bemerkungen, die Prof. Sahli, der innere Mediziner zu den Vorträgen zu machen pflegte. Ich habe das Dokument gleich einrahmen lassen und als Einziges von allen Anerkennungen entsprechender Art in meinem Studierzimmer aufgehängt als Erinnerungszeichen an meine Berner Zeit und die dortigen Freunde.<br>Ich bitte Sie der Gesellschaft meinen herzlichen Dank zu übermitteln und ihr zu sagen, wie hoch ich die mir erwiesene Freundlichkeit schätze.<br>An Sie persönlich glaube ich mich auch noch gut zu erinnern. Es ist mir, als wenn ich von Ihnen einen interessanten Vortrag über die Decken – Ueberschiebungs – Theorie gehört hätte, bin aber nicht ganz sicher.<br>Mit freundlichem Dank und aller Hochachtung</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Ihr</mark></p> <p class="has-text-align-center"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">A. Einstein.“</mark></p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>In dem Brief verwechselt Einstein in seiner persönlichen Erinnerung Vater und Sohn. Es war nicht der amtierende Präsident der Gesellschaft Fritz Richard Baltzer, sondern dessen Vater, der Geologie und Mineraloge <strong>Armin Richard Baltzer</strong> (1842-1913), der 1907 den von Einstein erwähnten Vortrag „Über die neue Theorie des Alpenaufbaues (Deckentheorie)“ gehalten hatte.</p> <p>Die Kontakte zur <em>Naturforschenden Gesellschaft</em> und zu einzelnen Mitgliedern pflegte Einstein im Briefwechsel noch weit über die Berner Jahre hinaus. Seine Mitgliedschaft in der <strong><em>Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern</em></strong> endete erst mit seinem Tod am 18. April 1955.</p> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Literaturnachweis:</span></strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-table alignleft is-style-regular keinbalken" id="table4"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td>Hrsg. John Stachel, David C. Cassidy, Jürgen Renn, Robert Schulmann</td><td><strong><em>The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 2</em></strong></td><td>Princeton 1989</td></tr><tr><td>Hrsg. Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox, <br>Robert Schulmann</td><td><strong><em>The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 5</em></strong></td><td>Princeton 1993</td></tr><tr><td>Max Flückiger</td><td><em><strong>Albert Einstein in Bern</strong></em></td><td>Bern 1974</td></tr><tr><td>Ann M. Hentschel, Gerd Graßhoff</td><td><strong><em>Albert Einstein „Jene glücklichen Berner Jahre“</em></strong></td><td>Bern 2005</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="art-footer"> <div class="art-footer-inner"><div class="art-footer-text"> <div class="art-content-layout-wrapper layout-item-0"> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-1" style="width: 100%"><div class="art-widget widget widget_block widget_text" id="block-2" ><div class="art-widget-content"> <p>Copyright © 2000-2024 Hans-Josef Küpper | Alle Rechte vorbehalten | <a href="/impressum">Impressum</a> | <a href="/datenschutzerklaerung">Datenschutzerklärung</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="wp-footer"> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpfront_scroll_top_data = {"data":{"css":"#wpfront-scroll-top-container{display:none;position:fixed;cursor:pointer;z-index:9999;opacity:0}#wpfront-scroll-top-container div.text-holder{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);-moz-box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5);box-shadow:4px 4px 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.5)}#wpfront-scroll-top-container a{outline-style:none;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}#wpfront-scroll-top-container {right: 0px;bottom: 0px;} #wpfront-scroll-top-container img {\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n }\n ","html":"<div id=\"wpfront-scroll-top-container\"><img src=\"https:\/\/einstein-website.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/50-1.png\" alt=\"Pfeil nach oben\" title=\"\" \/><\/div>","data":{"hide_iframe":false,"button_fade_duration":200,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"scroll_offset":100,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":"0","scroll_duration":400}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.2.10081" id="wpfront-scroll-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://einstein-website.de/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script>  </div> </body> </html>