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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Darius II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 55 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="دارا الثاني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دارا الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="داريوس التانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داريوس التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Dara" title="II Dara – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Dara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_II" title="Дарий II – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарий II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darios_II" title="Darios II – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Darios II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II." title="Dareios II. – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dareios II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II,_brenin_Persia" title="Darius II, brenin Persia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Darius II, brenin Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II." title="Dareios II. – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dareios II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δαρείος Β΄ της Περσίας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαρείος Β΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Darius II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_la_2-a" title="Dario la 2-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dario la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_II" title="Darío II – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Darío II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II" title="Dareios II – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dareios II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_II.a" title="Dario II.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dario II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش دوم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داریوش دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II" title="Dareios II – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dareios II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Darius II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_II" title="Darío II – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Darío II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="דריווש השני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דריווש השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="दारा द्वितीय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दारा द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_II." title="Darije II. – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Darije II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._D%C3%A1rajavaus_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Dárajavaus perzsa király – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Dárajavaus perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0_II" title="Դարեհ II – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարեհ II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_II_di_Persia" title="Dario II di Persia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dario II di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96" title="ダレイオス2世 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダレイオス2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_II" title="დარიოს II – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარიოს II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="다리우스 2세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다리우스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darijus_II_Ochas" title="Darijus II Ochas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Darijus II Ochas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rijs_II" title="Dārijs II – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārijs II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari%C3%B4sy_II" title="Dariôsy II – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dariôsy II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش دوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="داریوش دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darius II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II_av_Persia" title="Dareios II av Persia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dareios II av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariusz_II" title="Dariusz II – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dariusz II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_II" title="Dario II – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dario II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_al_II-lea" title="Darius al II-lea – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Darius al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_II" title="Дарий II – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дарий II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Darius II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_II" title="Darije II – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darije II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II." title="Dareios II. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dareios II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darej_II." title="Darej II. – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Darej II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_II" title="Дарије II – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарије II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_II" title="Dareios II – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dareios II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் டேரியஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் டேரியஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8_II" title="Дориюши II – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дориюши II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="จักรพรรดิดาไรอัสที่ 2 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิดาไรอัสที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_II" title="Dario II – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dario II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Darius" title="II. Darius – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Darius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_II" title="Дарій II – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дарій II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="دارا دوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دارا دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Darius II" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Darius II<br />𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Darius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Darius_II.jpg/220px-Darius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Darius_II.jpg/330px-Darius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Darius_II.jpg/440px-Darius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Darius II sebagaimana yang digambarkan pada makamnya di Naqsy-e Rostam</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kepala_monarki_Iran#Akhemeniyah_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kepala monarki Iran">Raja Diraja Iran</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">423–404 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pesaing</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a> (424 SM)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sogdyana" title="Sogdyana">Sogdyana</a> (424-423 SM)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Mesir_kuno" title="Daftar penguasa Mesir kuno">Firaun Mesir</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">423–404 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenirdisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenirdisu (halaman belum tersedia)">Amenirdisu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">404 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parysatis" title="Parysatis">Parysatis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Koresy_Muda" class="mw-redirect" title="Koresy Muda">Koresy</a><br />Ustana (Ostanes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akhemeniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhemeniyah">Akhemeniyah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data">Kosmartidene dari Babilonia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Darius II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Persia Kuno">bahasa Persia Kuno</a>: <span lang="peo"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8E%AD%F0%90%8E%A0%F0%90%8E%BC%F0%90%8E%B9%F0%90%8E%BA%F0%90%8E%A2%F0%90%8F%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁">𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁</a></span> <i>Dārayavahuš</i>) adalah Raja Diraja (Kaisar) Iran dan Firaun Mesir dari <a href="/wiki/Akhemeniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhemeniyah">Dinasti Akhemeniyah</a>, berkuasa pada tahun 423 SM sampai 405 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awal masa kekuasaannya, dia termasuk salah satu dari tiga putra <a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a> yang mengklaim takhta, dua di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sogdyana" title="Sogdyana">Sogdyana</a>. Kematian Xerxes II pada tahun 424 SM dan Sogdyana pada tahun 423 SM menjadikan Darius II sebagai satu-satunya Raja Diraja Iran. Sepeninggalnya, takhta diwariskan pada putranya, <a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perebutan_takhta">Perebutan takhta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Perebutan takhta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perebutan takhta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama asli Darius II adalah Ochus. Sumber Yunani kerap menyebutnya <i>Nothos</i> "anak haram." Dia adalah putra Artahsasta I dengan salah satu selirnya, Kosmartidene. </p><p>Setelah Artahsasta I mangkat pada 424 SM, tiga putranya mengklaim takhta Iran, termasuk di antaranya adalah Ochus yang mengambil <a href="/wiki/Nama_takhta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nama takhta">nama takhta</a> Darius. Dua yang lain adalah <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a> yang merupakan putra Permaisuri Damaspia dan <a href="/wiki/Sogdyana" title="Sogdyana">Sogdyana</a> yang merupakan putra Selir Alogine. Xerxes II diakui sebagai penguasa di kawasan Persia (Iran selatan), Sogdyana di <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> (utara Teluk Persia), dan Darius II di <a href="/wiki/Hirkania" title="Hirkania">Hirkania</a> (tenggara Laut Kaspia). Dengan demikian, ada tiga pihak yang mengklaim sebagai raja diraja Iran dalam waktu yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zawadski_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zawadski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>45 hari masa kekuasaan Xerxes II diakhiri dengan pembunuhannya oleh Pharnakyas dan Menostanes atas perintah Sogdyana. Sogdyana sendiri kemudian ditahan Darius II setelah berkuasa sekitar enam bulan. Sogdyana kemudian dihukum mati dengan cara penyesakkan dengan abu, karena Darius telah berjanji untuk tidak menghukum mati dengan pedang, racun, atau kelaparan.<sup id="cite_ref-Zawadski_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zawadski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baik nama Xerxes II maupun Sogdyana tidak dicantumkan dalam berbagai <a href="/wiki/Tawarikh_Babilonia" title="Tawarikh Babilonia">tawarikh Babilonia</a> yang ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Nippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippur">Nippur</a>. Dalam catatan-catatan tersebut, pemerintahan Artahsasta I langsung diteruskan oleh Darius II.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_kekuasaan">Masa kekuasaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kekuasaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kekuasaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Darius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption> Perkiraan lokasi makam Darius II di Naqsy-e Rustam</figcaption></figure> <p>Para sejarawan tidak mendapatkan banyak informasi dari pemerintahan Darius II. Suatu pemberontakan oleh bangsa Madai pada tahun 409 SM sempat dicatat oleh <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>. Tampaknya Darius II sangat bergantung kepada istrinya, <a href="/wiki/Parysatis" title="Parysatis">Parysatis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ktesias" title="Ktesias">Ktesias</a> mencatat sejumlah pertikaian dalam harem kaisar dengan Darius II berperan buruk. </p><p>Selama kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Athena">Athena</a> tetap kuat, Darius tidak ikut campur dalam urusan Yunani. Ketika pada tahun 413 SM, Athena mendukung pemberontak Humarga (Amorges) di <a href="/wiki/Karia" title="Karia">Karia</a>, Darius II tidak berniat membalas kalau saja kekuasaaan Athena tidak kalah dalam <a href="/wiki/Ekspedisi_Sisilia" title="Ekspedisi Sisilia">Ekspedisi Sisilia</a>. Sebagai akibat dari peristiwa itu, Darius II memberi perintah kepada <a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">satrap</a>-nya di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Kecil">Asia Kecil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tissafernis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissafernis">Tissafernis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Farnabazos_II" title="Farnabazos II">Farnabazos II</a>, untuk mengumpulkan upeti yang telah jatuh tempo dari kota-kota Yunani dan untuk memulai perang dengan Athena. Untuk mendukung perang dengan Athena, para satrap Iran mengadakan persekutuan dengan Sparta. Pada 408 SM, Darius mengirim putranya, Koresy, ke Asia Kecil untuk meningkatkan semangat perang. </p><p>Darius II mungkin telah mengusir beberapa keluarga Yunani yang pernah memerintah kota-kota di Ionia: Pausanias menulis bahwa putra-putra <a href="/wiki/Themistokles" title="Themistokles">Themistokles</a>, termasuk Archeptolis, Gubernur <a href="/wiki/Magnesia" title="Magnesia">Magnesia</a>, "tampaknya telah kembali ke Athena", dan bahwa mereka mendedikasikan lukisan Themistokles di Parthenon dan mendirikan patung perunggu untuk <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis Leucophryene</a>, dewi Magnesia, di <a href="/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis">Akropolis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DH200_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DH200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka mungkin telah kembali dari Asia Kecil di usia tua, setelah 412 SM, ketika Akhemeniyah mengambil kembali kendali tegas atas kota-kota Yunani di Asia, dan mereka mungkin telah diusir oleh satrap Tissafernis antara 412 dan 399 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-DH200_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DH200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibatnya, dari 414 SM, Darius II mulai tidak menyukai peningkatan kekuatan Athena di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Aegea" title="Laut Aegea">Laut Aegea</a> dan Tissafernis masuk ke dalam persekutuan dengan Sparta melawan Athena, berujung pada penaklukan Iran atas sebagian besar Ionia pada 412 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_Alkitab">Catatan Alkitab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan Alkitab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan Alkitab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemungkinan besar <a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nehemia" title="Nehemia">Nehemia</a> masih hidup pada masa Darius II, dan dalam zaman inilah tembok <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> yang pernah dihancurkan oleh tentara <a href="/wiki/Babel" class="mw-disambig" title="Babel">Babel</a> pada tahun 586 SM dibangun kembali.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga">Keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Orang tua</b> </p> <ul><li><b>Ayah</b> — <b><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></b>, Raja Diraja Iran pada 465–424 SM</li> <li><b>Ibu</b> — <b>Kosmartidene</b> dari Babilonia</li></ul> <p><b>Pasangan dan keturunan</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parysatis" title="Parysatis">Parysatis</a></b>, saudari seayah Darius II <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a></b>, Raja Diraja Iran 404–358 SM</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Koresy_Muda" class="mw-redirect" title="Koresy Muda">Koresy</a></b></li> <li><b>Oxathres</b> atau <b>Oxendares</b> atau <b>Oxendras</b></li> <li><b>Artoxexes</b></li> <li><b>Ustana</b> (Ostanes)</li> <li><b>Amestris</b></li> <li>tujuh anak lain yang tidak disebutkan namanya</li></ul></li> <li>Anak perempuan Gobryas. Dinikahi Darius sebelum naik takhta <ul><li>Empat putra. Salah satu di antaranya menjadi ayah Artabazanes yang menjadi Raja Madai Atropatene pada pertengahan kedua abad ke-3 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Istri-istri lain <ul><li><b>Artostes</b></li> <li>Seorang satrap Madai pada tahun 401 SM (tidak disebutkan namanya)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a></li> <li>Bagian <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> yang berkaitan: <a href="/wiki/Nehemia_12" title="Nehemia 12">Nehemia 12</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brill's New Pauly</i>, "Darius".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ktesias dari Knidos. <i>Persika</i>. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persika&rft.series=18&rft.au=Ktesias+dari+Knidos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zawadski-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zawadski_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zawadski_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zawadzki, S. (1995–1996). "The Circumstances of Darius II's Accession". <i>Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux</i>. <b>34</b>: 45–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jaarbericht+Ex+Oriente+Lux&rft.atitle=The+Circumstances+of+Darius+II%27s+Accession&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=45-49&rft.date=1995%2F1996&rft.aulast=Zawadzki&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Satu atau lebih kalimat sebelum ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>: <cite id="CITEREFMeyer1911" class="citation encyclopaedia">Meyer, Eduard (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Darius" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Darius">Darius</a>". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>7</b> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 833.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Darius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=833&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DH200-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DH200_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DH200_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harvey, David; Wilkins, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NQVPDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA200"><i>The Rivals of Aristophanes: Studies in Athenian Old Comedy</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISD LLC. hlm. 200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781910589595" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781910589595">9781910589595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rivals+of+Aristophanes%3A+Studies+in+Athenian+Old+Comedy&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=ISD+LLC&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781910589595&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNQVPDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.%201.1.2&lang=original">1.1.2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz72pKpgpx8C&pg=PA38">26.4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Habicht, Christian (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9cJYpYbScEUC&pg=PA5"><i>Pausanias Guide to Ancient Greece</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of California Press. hlm. 5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780520061705" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780520061705">9780520061705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pausanias+Guide+to+Ancient+Greece&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780520061705&rft.aulast=Habicht&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9cJYpYbScEUC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, William (1867). <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology</i>. vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown. hlm. 1154–1156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+biography+and+mythology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=1154-1156&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"(Diduga) para penyunting, tidak dapat membedakan nama raja-raja Persia, mengira bahwa "tahun ketujuh Darius" bermakna Darius I. Hal ini tidak mungkin, sehingga digantikan dengan nama Artahsasta, yang telah disebutkan dalam konteks Nehemia, karena dua orang itu ada bersama-sama dalam perayaan dedikasi tembok. Ezra tampaknya datang pada tahun ketujuh Darius II khusus untuk menahbiskan tembok Yerusalem dan membacakan hukum Taurat." dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askwhy.co.uk/judaism/0290Ezra.php">Yudaisme - Ezra</a> disadur 26 Mei 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/artabazanes-autonomous-ruler-of-armenia-who-submitted-to-the-seleucid-king-antiochus-iii-in-220-b">ARTABAZANES</a>, Encyclopedia Iranica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">García Sánchez, M (2005): "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistasBUC/portal/abrir.php?url=http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistas/ghi/02130181/articulos/GERI0505330223A.PDF">La figura del sucesor del Gran Rey en la Persia Aqueménida</a>", in V. Troncoso (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/revistasBUC/portal/modules.php?name=Revistas2&id=GERI"><i>Anejos Gerión</i> 9</a>, <i>La figura del sucesor en las monarquías de época helenística</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hallock, R (1985): "The evidence of the Persepolis Tablets", en I Gershevitch (ed.) <i>The Cambridge History of Iran</i> v. 2, p. 591.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada <a href="/wiki/Ranah_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah publik">ranah publik</a>: <cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica"><span style="color:red">perlu nama artikel </span></a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%3Csup%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3Ared%22%3Eperlu+nama+artikel+%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADarius+II" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Darius II </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah">Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Lahir:</b>  ?? </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Meninggal:</b> 404 SM</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_I" title="Artahsasta I">Artahsasta I</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kepala_monarki_Iran#Akhemeniyah_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kepala monarki Iran">Raja Diraja Iran</a></b><br />423–404 SM<br /><i>juga diklaim oleh <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a> (424 SM)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sogdyana" title="Sogdyana">Sogdyana</a> (424-423 SM)</i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Artahsasta_II" title="Artahsasta II">Artahsasta II</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Mesir_kuno" title="Daftar penguasa Mesir kuno">Firaun Mesir</a></b><br />423–404<br /><i>juga diklaim oleh <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a> (424 SM)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sogdyana" title="Sogdyana">Sogdyana</a> (424-423 SM)</i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenirdisu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenirdisu (halaman belum tersedia)">Amenirdisu</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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