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Bapa Gereja - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Bapa+Gereja" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Bapa+Gereja" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan Luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bapa Gereja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=mswiki&amp;page=Bapa+Gereja" title="Tambah pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Tambah pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Bapa_Gereja" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Bapa_Gereja" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;oldid=6095064" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Bapa_Gereja&amp;id=6095064&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBapa_Gereja"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBapa_Gereja"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bapa+Gereja"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Otsy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Otsy.jpg/350px-Otsy.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Otsy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption><i>Para Bapa Gereja</i>, lukisan miniatur <a href="/wiki/Rus_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rus Kiev">Rus Kiev</a> abad ke-11 daripada naskhah Bunga Rampai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviatoslav_II_dari_Kiev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviatoslav II dari Kiev (laman tidak wujud)">Sviatoslav</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="clear:right; float:right; width:20.5em; border:1px solid ; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border:1px solid ; border-top:3px solid ; background:; text-align:center; font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;"><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0.2em; line-height:1.25em;">Sebahagian daripada siri tentang</div><div style="padding-bottom:0.33em; font-size:200%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a></b></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simbol Agama Kristian"><img alt="Simbol Agama Kristian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/300px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/400px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:0.5em;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus"><span style="color:#000000;">Yesus Kristus</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">Kelahiran</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Penyaliban_Yesus" title="Penyaliban Yesus">Penyaliban</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewafatan_Yesus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewafatan Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Wafat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Kebangkitan</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b>Asas</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Kristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Kristian">Gereja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegangan_agama_Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegangan agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Pegangan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Baru_(konsep)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Baru (konsep) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Baru</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible"><span style="color:#000000;">Alkitab</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Lama">Wasiat Lama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wasiat_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasiat Baru">Wasiat Baru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanun_Alkitab" title="Kanun Alkitab">Kanun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab-kitab_Alkitab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab-kitab Alkitab (laman tidak wujud)">Kitab</a> <span 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Kristian">Apologetik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Katolikisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolikisme">Katolikisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Misi_(Kristian)" title="Misi (Kristian)">Misi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan" title="Pembaptisan">Pembaptisan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_teologi_agama_Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah teologi agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah teologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyelamatan_(Kristian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyelamatan (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)">Penyelamatan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tritunggal" title="Tritunggal">Tritunggal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_(Kristian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">Sejarah</span></a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_(Kristian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:#000000;">tradisi</span></a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Para_Rasul_(Kristian)" title="Para Rasul (Kristian)">Pengikut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bunda_Maria" title="Bunda Maria">Bunda Maria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Petrus" title="Santo Petrus">Santo Petrus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus si Hawari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bapa Gereja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Kristian_awal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Kristian awal (laman tidak wujud)">Awal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Konstantinus Agung</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Persidangan_Kristian" title="Persidangan Kristian">Persidangan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Timur-Barat" title="Perpecahan Timur-Barat">Perpecahan Timur-Barat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib">Perang Salib</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b>Tajuk umum</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristian_dan_agama_lain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristian dan agama lain (laman tidak wujud)">Agama lain</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kesarwabangsaan" title="Kesarwabangsaan">Kesarwabangsaan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesenian_Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesenian Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Kesenian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Khutbah_(Kristian)" title="Khutbah (Kristian)">Khutbah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_agama_Kristian" title="Kritikan terhadap agama Kristian">Kritikan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Kristian" title="Liturgi Kristian">Liturgi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Muzik_Kristian" title="Muzik Kristian">Muzik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lambang_Kristian" title="Lambang Kristian">Simbolik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembahyang_(Kristian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembahyang (Kristian) (laman tidak wujud)">Sembahyang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_gereja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun gereja (laman tidak wujud)">Tahun gereja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #ccccff; border-top:3px solid #ccccff; background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominasi_agama_Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominasi agama 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href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Luteran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Luteran (laman tidak wujud)">Luteran</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">Metodis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Lama" title="Gereja Katolik Lama">Katolik Lama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik">Roman Katolik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Pentekosta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Pentekosta (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekosta</a></div> </div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><div class="center"><b><a 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class="new" title="Anti-Tritunggal (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Tritunggal</a></b></div></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Saksi_Jehovah" title="Saksi Jehovah">Saksi Jehovah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Santo_Hari_Kemudian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Santo Hari Kemudian (laman tidak wujud)">Santo Hari Kemudian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentekosta_Keesaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentekosta Keesaan (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekosta Keesaan</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristian" title="Portal:Kristian"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/45px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/60px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristian" title="Portal:Kristian">Portal Kristian</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Kotak ini: </span><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kristian" title="Templat:Kristian"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kristian (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini">bincang</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kristian&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bapa Gereja</b> atau <b>Paderi-paderi Besar</b> merupakan sekumpulan ulama dan penullis Kristian yang membina asas intelektual dan doktrin agama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>. Mereka aktif dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Patria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Patria (laman tidak wujud)">zaman Patria</a>, satu tempoh dalam sejarah yang kira-kira bermula dari hujung abad pertama dan berakhir pada pertengahan abad ke-8,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan berkembang pada abad ke-4 dan ke-5 ketika agama Kristian dalam proses menjadi agama rasmi Empayar Rom. </p><p>Bagi kebanyakan mazhab Kristian, penulisan-penulisan Paderi-paderi Besar dari sebelum, semasa dan selepas <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Nicaea_Pertama" title="Majlis Nicaea Pertama">Majlis Nicaea</a>, diterima sebagai sebahagian daripada Tradisi Suci.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penulis-penulis ini, yang dikira sebagai Bapa Gereja, berwibawa dalam menentukan asas agama Kristian dalam teologi dogmatik tradisional. Pengajian tentang Paderi-paderi Besar ini, yang dipanggil bidang Patristik, telah meluaskan maksud istilah ini, dan tiada senarai muktamad siapakah yang dikira antaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup>[<i>sumber lebih baik diperlukan</i>]</sup> Walaupun beberapa Paderi Besar seperti Origen dan Tertullianus membuat sumbangan penting kepada teologi Kristian kemudiannya, beberapa unsur-unsur ajaran mereka kemudiannya dikecam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ikonoklasme Byzantium bermula pada 726 TM, Paderi Yuhana dari Damsyik meninggal dunia pada 749 TM; majlis terakhir daripada <a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Majlis_Ekumenikal_pertama" title="Tujuh Majlis Ekumenikal pertama">tujuh majlis ekumenikal</a> berlangsung pada tahun 787 TM.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPlekon2003" class="citation book cs1">Plekon, Michael, penyunting (2003). <i>Tradition alive: on the church and the Christian life in our time: readings from the Eastern Church</i>. Lanham: Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. m/s.&#160;70. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7425-3163-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7425-3163-5"><bdi>978-0-7425-3163-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tradition+alive%3A+on+the+church+and+the+Christian+life+in+our+time%3A+readings+from+the+Eastern+Church&amp;rft.place=Lanham&amp;rft.pages=70&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-3163-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABapa+Gereja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKelly" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kelly, John ND. "Patristic literature". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/patristic-literature"><i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Patristic+literature&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=John+ND&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fpatristic-literature&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABapa+Gereja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chrysologus.blogspot.com/2011/06/who-are-fathers-of-church-chronological.html">"WHO ARE THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH? A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST"</a>. <i>Catholic Theology</i>. 10 Jun 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic+Theology&amp;rft.atitle=WHO+ARE+THE+FATHERS+OF+THE+CHURCH%3F+A+CHRONOLOGICAL+LIST&amp;rft.date=2011-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchrysologus.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F06%2Fwho-are-fathers-of-church-chronological.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ABapa+Gereja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Luar">Pautan Luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Gereja&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/church_fathers.htm">Skema Bapa Gereja di ReligionFacts.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090516183628/http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/charts/church_fathers.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-05-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/">Bapa-Bapa Gereja di ccel.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/">Bapa-Bapa Gereja di Newadvent.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seanmultimedia.com/Pie_homepage.html">Church Fathers at the Patristics In English Project Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/">Early Church Fathers Addtional Texts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tcrnews2.com/vonbalthasarfathers.html">The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by von Balthasar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130630101530/http://tcrnews2.com/vonbalthasarfathers.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-06-30 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (laman tidak wujud)">archive.today</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faulkner.edu/academics/artsandsciences/humanities/patristics.asp">Faulkner University Patristics Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090527191442/http://www.faulkner.edu/academics/artsandsciences/humanities/patristics.asp">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-05-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> A growing collection of English translations of patristic texts and high-resolution scans from the comprehensive <i>Patrologia</i> compiled by J. P. Migne.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cin.org/users/jgallegos/cfathers.htm">Primer on the Church Fathers at Corunum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article8074.asp">Writtings from the church fathers at www.goarch.com.</a></li> <li><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gereja_Katolik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffe000;background-color:#FFFF66"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Catholicism" title="Templat:Catholicism"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="background-color:#ffe000;background-color:#FFFF66;background:none 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href="/w/index.php?title=Salvation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvation (laman tidak wujud)">Salvation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khutbah_di_atas_Gunung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khutbah di atas Gunung (laman tidak wujud)">Khutbah di atas Gunung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepuluh_Perintah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepuluh Perintah (laman tidak wujud)"> Sepuluh Hukum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogma_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogma Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Dogma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologi_Tubuh_dan_Jiwa_(Katolik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologi Tubuh dan Jiwa (Katolik) (laman tidak wujud)"> Tubuh dan Jiwa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Sakramen" title="Sakramen">Sakramen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan#Pembaptisan_dan_penyelamatan_Katolik" title="Pembaptisan">Pembaptisan#Pembaptisan dan penyelamatan Katolik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguatan_(Gereja_Katolik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguatan (Gereja Katolik) (laman tidak wujud)">Penguatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perjamuan_Kudus#Gereja_Katolik" title="Perjamuan Kudus">Ekaristi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_Kudus_Penebusan_(Gereja_Katolik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol Kudus Penebusan 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariologi_Roman_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariologi Roman Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Mariologi Roman Katolik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Perawan_dirahmati_Tuhan_(Roman_Katolik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Perawan dirahmati Tuhan (Roman Katolik) (laman tidak wujud)">Penghormatan kepada Bonda Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Mariologi_Roman_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Mariologi Roman Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Mariologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariologi_Santo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariologi Santo (laman tidak wujud)">Mariologi Santo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariologi_Paus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariologi Paus (laman tidak wujud)">Mariologi Paus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Maria_dari_Gereja_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Maria dari Gereja Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_(ibu_Jesus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary (ibu Jesus) (laman tidak wujud)">Ibu Tuhan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawan_Suci_Maria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawan Suci Maria (laman tidak wujud)">Perawan Suci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsep_Suci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsep Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Konsep Suci</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_diangkat_ke_Syurga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria diangkat ke Syurga (laman tidak wujud)">Kenaikan ke Syurga</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Suci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Para Santo Santa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Magnus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus Magnus (laman tidak wujud)">Albertus Magnus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrose (laman tidak wujud)">Ambrose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_dari_Canterbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm dari Canterbury (laman tidak wujud)">Anselm dari Canterbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_dari_Padua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio dari Padua (laman tidak wujud)">Antonio dari Padua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasius_dari_Alexandria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasius dari Alexandria (laman tidak wujud)">Athanasius dari Alexandria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinus_dari_Hippo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinus dari Hippo (laman tidak wujud)">Augustinus dari Hippo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_dari_Caesarea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil dari Caesarea (laman tidak wujud)">Basil dari Caesarea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bede&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bede (laman tidak wujud)">Bede</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bellarmine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bellarmine (laman tidak wujud)">Robert Bellarmine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_dari_Clairvaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard dari Clairvaux (laman tidak wujud)">Bernard dari Clairvaux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaventure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaventure (laman tidak wujud)">Bonaventure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Canisius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Canisius (laman tidak wujud)">Petrus Canisius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_dari_Siena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine dari Siena (laman tidak wujud)">Catherine dari Siena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Chrysologus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Chrysologus (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Chrysologus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_dari_Alexandria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril dari Alexandria (laman tidak wujud)">Cyril dari Alexandria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_dari_Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril dari Jerusalem (laman tidak wujud)">Cyril dari Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Damian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Damian (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Damian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephrem_si_Orang_Syria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephrem si Orang Syria (laman tidak wujud)">Ephrem si Orang Syria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_de_Sales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis de Sales (laman tidak wujud)">Francis de Sales</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_dari_Nazianzus" title="Gregorios dari Nazianzus">Gregorios dari Nazianzus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_dari_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary dari Poitiers (laman tidak wujud)">Hilary dari Poitiers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Isidorus_dari_Sevilla" title="Isidorus dari Sevilla">Isidorus dari Sevilla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome (laman tidak wujud)">Jerome</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_dari_Damascus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John dari Damascus (laman tidak wujud)">John dari Damascus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_dari_Salib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John dari Salib (laman tidak wujud)">John dari Salib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_dari_Brindisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence dari Brindisi (laman tidak wujud)">Lawrence dari Brindisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonsus_Liguori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonsus Liguori (laman tidak wujud)">Alphonsus Liguori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_dari_Lisieux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thérèse dari Lisieux (laman tidak wujud)">Thérèse de Lisieux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_dari_%C3%81vila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa dari Ávila (laman tidak wujud)">Teresa dari Ávila</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Paus Benedictus XVI</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidang_sulit_paus,_2005&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidang sulit paus, 2005 (laman tidak wujud)">Sidang sulit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologi_Paus_Benedict_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologi Paus Benedict XVI (laman tidak wujud)">Teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karya_oleh_Paus_Benedict_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karya oleh Paus Benedict XVI (laman tidak wujud)">Karya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deus_Caritas_Est&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deus Caritas Est (laman tidak wujud)">Deus Caritas Est</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramentum_Caritatis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramentum Caritatis (laman tidak wujud)">Sacramentum Caritatis</a><i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summorum_Pontificum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Summorum Pontificum (laman tidak wujud)">Summorum Pontificum</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe_Salvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spe Salvi (laman tidak wujud)">Spe Salvi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caritas_di_Veritate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caritas di Veritate (laman tidak wujud)">Caritas di Veritate</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Paus" title="Senarai Paus">Paus sebelumnya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Ioannes Paulus II">Paus Ioannes Paulus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paus Paulus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXIII" title="Paus Ioannes XXIII">Paus Ioannes XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Paus Pius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Paus Pius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Paus Benedictus XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Paus Pius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Paus Leo XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Paus Pius IX</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Roman_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Roman Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo &amp; Kongregrasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asumptionis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asumptionis (laman tidak wujud)">Asumptionis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Augustinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Augustinus (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Augustinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Benedictus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Benedictus (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Benedictus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Paderi_Kecil_Capuchin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Paderi Kecil Capuchin (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Capuchin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Carmel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Carmel (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Carmel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Chartreuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Chartreuse (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Chartreuse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongregasi_Salib_Suci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongregasi Salib Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Kongregasi Salib Suci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Dominic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Dominic (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Dominic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_Francis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo Francis (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo Francis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Jesus" title="Persatuan Jesus">Jesuit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikhwan_Santo_Philip_Neri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikhwan Santo Philip Neri (laman tidak wujud)">Ikhwan Santo Philip Neri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Vatikan_Kedua" title="Majlis Vatikan Kedua">Vatikan II</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%22Subsistit_in%22_dalam_Lumen_Gentium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&quot;Subsistit in&quot; dalam Lumen Gentium (laman tidak wujud)">Takrif Gereja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaudium_et_Spes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaudium et Spes (laman tidak wujud)">Gaudium et Spes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Gentium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumen Gentium (laman tidak wujud)">Lumen Gentium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nostra_Aetate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nostra Aetate (laman tidak wujud)">Nostra Aetate</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Gereja_Katolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Gereja Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Ritus Gereja Katolik</a>, diisihkan<br /> mengikut <a href="/wiki/Sembahyang_Kristian" title="Sembahyang Kristian">tradisi<br /> sembahyang Kristian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandrian_Rite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandrian Rite (laman tidak wujud)">Alexandrian</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Qibti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Qibti (laman tidak wujud)">Qibti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Habsyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Habsyi (laman tidak wujud)">Habsyi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Antiokhia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Antiokhia (laman tidak wujud)">Antiochian</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Maruniyah" title="Gereja Maruniyah">Maruniyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Suryani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Suryani (laman tidak wujud)">Suryani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church (laman tidak wujud)">Syro-Malankara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Byzantium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Byzantium (laman tidak wujud)">Byzantium</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Belarus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Belarus (laman tidak wujud)">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Bulgaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Bulgaria (laman tidak wujud)">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Croatia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Croatia (laman tidak wujud)">Croatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Hungary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Italo-Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Italo-Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Italo-Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Makaduniah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Makaduniah (laman tidak wujud)">Makaduniah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Melkit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Melkit (laman tidak wujud)">Melkit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic (laman tidak wujud)">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Ruthenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Ruthenia (laman tidak wujud)">Ruthenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Slovak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Slovak (laman tidak wujud)">Slovak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Yunani_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Yunani Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Byzantium_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Byzantium Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Suryani_Timur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Suryani Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Suryani Timur</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Katolik_Kalda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Katolik Kalda (laman tidak wujud)">Kalda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (laman tidak wujud)">Syro-Malabar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Rom" title="Ritus Rom">Rom</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Ambrosia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Ambrosia (laman tidak wujud)">Ambrosia</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Sarum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Sarum (laman tidak wujud)">Sarum</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Mustarab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Mustarab (laman tidak wujud)">Mustarab</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Use&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglican Use (laman tidak wujud)">Anglican Use</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Latin" title="Gereja Latin">Latin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persaudaraan_Paderi_Santo_Petrus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persaudaraan Paderi Santo Petrus (laman tidak wujud)">Persaudaraan Paderi Santo Petrus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffe000;width:1%;background-color:#FFFF66"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Aus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Aus (laman tidak wujud)"><b>Portal Paus</b> </a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/25px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/38px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/50px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a 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