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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trance music</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="ترانس (موسيقى) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترانس (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Транс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Транс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Транс (жанр) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транс (жанр)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_trans" title="Cerddoriaeth trans – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth trans" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_(musik)" title="Trance (musik) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trance (musik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_(Musik)" title="Trance (Musik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trance (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Trance (música) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trance (música)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenco" title="Trenco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="موسیقی ترنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی ترنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="트랜스 음악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트랜스 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="ट्रान्स संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रान्स संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_trance" title="Musik trance – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik trance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Транс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Транс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_(raft%C3%B3nlist)" title="Trans (raftónlist) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trans (raftónlist)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_(genere_musicale)" title="Trance (genere musicale) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trance (genere musicale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="מוזיקת טראנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקת טראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್‌‌ ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್‌‌ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90)" title="ტრანსი (მუსიკა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსი (მუსიკა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transs_(m%C5%ABzikas_%C5%BEanrs)" title="Transs (mūzikas žanrs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transs (mūzikas žanrs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_muzika" title="Trance muzika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trance muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsega_trance" title="Müsega trance – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Müsega trance" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Транс-музика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Транс-музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_(muziek)" title="Trance (muziek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trance (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD)" title="トランス (音楽) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランス (音楽)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ଟ୍ରାନ୍‍ସ୍ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟ୍ରାନ୍‍ସ୍ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Транс (музыкальный жанр) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транс (музыкальный жанр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trance music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مۆسیقای ترانس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای ترانس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Тренс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тренс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance" title="Trance – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trance" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="டிரான்ஸ் இசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிரான்ஸ் இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="แทรนซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แทรนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trance_m%C3%BCzik" title="Trance müzik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trance müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Транс (музика) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транс (музика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_trance" title="Nhạc trance – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc trance" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E" title="出神 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="出神" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genre of electronic dance music</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Trance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a><sup id="cite_ref-arminbiography_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arminbiography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muggs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muggs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">chill-out</a><sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a><sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-djskillsguide_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djskillsguide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a><sup id="cite_ref-djskillsguide_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djskillsguide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hardcore techno</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age music</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muggs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muggs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit techno</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Late 1980s – early 1990s in Western Europe (United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-A_history_of_trance_music_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_history_of_trance_music-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-st-john_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-john-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belgium, and Netherlands)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Subgenres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic trance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-amg_goa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg_goa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive trance">progressive trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psychedelic trance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">tech trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">uplifting trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">vocal trance</a><sup id="cite_ref-compositionfor_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compositionfor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_trance_genres" title="List of trance genres">complete list</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">Stage lighting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">liquid light shows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Glowsticking" class="mw-redirect" title="Glowsticking">glowsticking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gloving" title="Gloving">gloving</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Trance</b> is a genre of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that emerged from <a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">EBM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt, Germany</a>, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and quickly spread throughout Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trance music is typically characterized by a <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> between 120 and 150 beats per minute (BPM),<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> repeating <a href="/wiki/Melodic_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic music">melodic</a> <a href="/wiki/Phrase_(music)" title="Phrase (music)">phrases</a><sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">musical form</a> that distinctly builds tension and elements throughout a track often culminating in 1 to 2 "peaks" or "drops".<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although trance is a genre of its own, it liberally incorporates influences from other musical styles such as <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arminbiography_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arminbiography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">chill-out</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-djskillsguide_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djskillsguide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">tech house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Film music">film scores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-djskillsguide_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djskillsguide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">trance</a> is a state of <a href="/wiki/Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">hypnotism</a> and heightened <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is portrayed in trance music by the mixing of layers with distinctly foreshadowed build-up and release. A common characteristic of modern trance music is a mid-song climax followed by a soft breakdown disposing of beats and percussion entirely,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leaving the melody or atmospherics to stand alone for an extended period before gradually building up again. Trance tracks are often lengthy to allow for such progression and commonly have sufficiently sparse opening and closing sections to facilitate mixing by <a href="/wiki/DJs" class="mw-redirect" title="DJs">DJs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trance is mostly <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental music">instrumental</a>, although vocals can be mixed in: typically they are performed by mezzo-soprano to soprano female soloists, mostly without a traditional verse/chorus structure. Structured vocal form in trance music forms the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">vocal trance</a> subgenre, which has been described as "grand, soaring, and operatic" and "ethereal female leads floating amongst the synths". However, male singers, such as Jonathan Mendelsohn, are also featured.<sup id="cite_ref-remixing_guide_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remixing_guide-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trance_Music—What_is_trance_music?_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance_Music—What_is_trance_music?-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg/220px-Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg/330px-Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg/440px-Trance_Energy_Utrecht_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Trance Energy Festival at <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_(2006-08-134)_(329954412).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg/220px-Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg/330px-Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg/440px-Psychedelic_trance_culture_of_Kazantip_%282006-08-134%29_%28329954412%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Psychedelic trance culture of <a href="/wiki/KaZantip" title="KaZantip">KaZantip</a> in 2006, with decorations commonplace at trance parties</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_KLF" title="The KLF">The KLF</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/What_Time_is_Love%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="What Time is Love?">What Time is Love?</a> (Pure Trance)" was released in the UK in 1988. The earliest years of Trance were defined by Frankfurt labels such as <a href="/wiki/Eye_Q_(record_label)" title="Eye Q (record label)">Eye Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harthouse" title="Harthouse">Harthouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/FAX_%2B49-69/450464" title="FAX +49-69/450464">Fax +49-69/450464</a>, Force Inc., and others. Producers such as <a href="/wiki/Pete_Namlook" title="Pete Namlook">Pete Namlook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lieb" title="Oliver Lieb">Oliver Lieb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Ellmer" title="Rolf Ellmer">Rolf Ellmer</a> created noteworthy tracks such as "Eternal Spirit" by 4Voice, "Hearts" by <a href="/wiki/L.S.G." class="mw-redirect" title="L.S.G.">L.S.G.</a>, and "We Came in Peace" by <a href="/wiki/Dance_2_Trance" title="Dance 2 Trance">Dance 2 Trance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beatport's_Definitive_History_of_Trance_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beatport's_Definitive_History_of_Trance-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of the development of trance can be traced to Sven Vath, who was heavily influenced by his experiences traveling to <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> where DJs were using psychedelic rock and other sounds to induce a trance state at beach parties.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sven_V%C3%A4th" title="Sven Väth">Vath</a>, Dag Lerner, and <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Fenslau" title="Torsten Fenslau">Torsten Fenslau</a> had an affection for hypnotic dance sounds and the music at <a href="/wiki/Dorian_Gray_(club)" title="Dorian Gray (club)">Dorian Gray</a> and Omen began to reflect this.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vath launched Eye Q with Heinz Roth and Matthias Hoffman in 1991, followed by Harthouse in 1992, releasing some of the most well-known trance tracks of the era. Eye Q took a softer approach to trance with records such as <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X_(music_group)" title="Cygnus X (music group)">Cygnus X</a>'s "The Orange Theme," Brainchild's "Symmetry" and Vernon's "Wonderer." Harthouse focused on a harder trance sound with tracks such as Quicksand by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lieb" title="Oliver Lieb">Spicelab</a>, Spectrum by Metal Master, Human by Resistance D, and Acperience by <a href="/wiki/Hardfloor" title="Hardfloor">Hardfloor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beatport's_Definitive_History_of_Trance_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beatport's_Definitive_History_of_Trance-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Trance_undergroundtrance_2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sound of Frankfurt was the sound of trance. DJ Dag Lerner, one half of Dance to Trance has stated that he was the first to call his music trance and "gave the child his name."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genre got its name from the trance-like state the music attempted to emulate in the 1990s before the genre's focus changed.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2006 interview with Resident Advisor, Sven Vath acknowledged the role of his labels Eye Q and Harthouse in helping to create what people know as trance music today, going on to say that "people are getting a wrong interpretation of what trance music is all about" and differentiating his own form from modern forms saying "They are following a format -- always producing the same structure. It's a pop format for trance."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As German Trance made its way back to Goa, a new subgenre emerged that was more organic in sound with an oriental aesthetic in its melodies, often with references to Eastern philosophy. Goa trance would go on to spawn many sub-genres of its own, including psytrance, psybreaks, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991 in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/MFS_(label)" title="MFS (label)">MFS Records</a> began to gain a trance profile, signing Mijk van Dijk, Cosmic Baby, and Paul van Dyk, soon releasing some of the most well-known early trance tracks such as Love Stimulation by Humate and Perfect Day by Visions of Shiva, as well as perhaps the first ever trance compilation, Tranceformed From Beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-Label_history_MFS_Berlin_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Label_history_MFS_Berlin-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While writer Bom Coen traces the roots of trance to <a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Dyk" title="Paul van Dyk">Paul van Dyk</a>'s 1993 remix of Humate's "Love Stimulation",<sup id="cite_ref-arminbiography_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arminbiography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is little evidence to support this contention. In fact, van Dyk's own Trance roots can be traced further back to his work with Visions of Shiva, van Dyk's trance project with <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bl%C3%BCchel" title="Harald Blüchel">Cosmic Baby</a> coming earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early on, Paul van Dyk had been relatively sidelined on the scene, but his collaboration with Cosmic Baby quickly led him into the heart of the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the UK, the British approach to trance music and house music was similar: progressive chord structures, crescendos, longer breakdowns, and more organic instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993 <a href="/wiki/Platipus_Records" title="Platipus Records">Platipus Records</a> was launched by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Berry" title="Simon Berry">Simon Berry</a> as an outlet for Barry's various projects, including <a href="/wiki/Union_Jack_(band)" title="Union Jack (band)">Union Jack</a>, Clanger, Art of Trance. Platipus would become one of the most consequential progressive trance labels. Another influential label of progressive trance was <a href="/wiki/Hooj_Choons" title="Hooj Choons">Hooj Choons</a> with notable trance releases from artists <a href="/wiki/Tilt_(British_band)" title="Tilt (British band)">Tilt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lieb" title="Oliver Lieb">Oliver Lieb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solarstone" title="Solarstone">Solarstone</a>, as well as the well-known Three N' One remix of <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_del_Mar_(song)" title="Café del Mar (song)">Cafe Del Mar</a> by <a href="/wiki/Energy_52" title="Energy 52">Energy 52</a>. </p><p>In Germany, a harder sub-genre of trance emerged. With a faster tempo and gated pads, hard trance introduced the breakdown-build-anthem template that would become nearly ubiquitous in later trance sub-genres. Hard trance would inspire <a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">hardhouse</a>, hard uplifting, <a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">jumpstyle</a>, NRG, and <a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a>. Perhaps the best known label for this subgenre of trance was <a href="/wiki/Bonzai_Records" title="Bonzai Records">Bonzai Records</a>, a sublabel of Lightning Records with notable tracks including <a href="/wiki/Jones_%26_Stephenson" title="Jones & Stephenson">Jones & Stephenson</a>'s The First Rebirth, Cherry Moon Trax's The House of House,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blue Alphabet's Cybertrance<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to name a few. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aly & Fila au Beachclub -- 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg/220px-Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg/330px-Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Aly_%26_Fila_au_Beachclub_--_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aly_%26_Fila" title="Aly & Fila">Aly & Fila</a>, Egyptian trance music band performing</figcaption></figure> <p>By the late 1990s, uplifting took over the scene with its fast tempo, characteristic builds, long breakdowns and big drops.<sup id="cite_ref-armadamusic.com_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armadamusic.com-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 2000s, pop-style vocals began being added into the music.<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development of another subgenre, epic trance, finds some of its origins in classical music,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with film music also being influential.<sup id="cite_ref-djskillsguide_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-djskillsguide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trance was arguably at its commercial peak in the second part of 1990s and early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, popular trance music providers such as <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_State_of_Trance" title="A State of Trance">A State of Trance</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Dyk" title="Paul van Dyk">Paul van Dyk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Above_%26_Beyond_(band)" title="Above & Beyond (band)">Above & Beyond</a> remained popular, while lesser known DJs changed to other sounds.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 a new wave of underground DJs such as <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kraviz" title="Nina Kraviz">Nina Kraviz</a> began incorporating trance music into their sets.<sup id="cite_ref-McGraw_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGraw-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, an effort by <a href="/wiki/John_Fleming_(DJ)" title="John Fleming (DJ)">John 00 Fleming</a> and others led <a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a> to split their trance genre category into two: Trance (Main Floor) and Trance (Raw/Deep/Hypnotic). The latter designed for the underground side of the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JP-8000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JP-8000.png/270px-JP-8000.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JP-8000.png/405px-JP-8000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JP-8000.png/540px-JP-8000.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roland_JP-8000" title="Roland JP-8000">Roland JP-8000</a>, a synthesizer famous for its incorporation of the <a href="/wiki/Supersaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersaw">supersaw</a> waveform</figcaption></figure> <p>Trance employs a 4/4 <a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">time signature</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generally a tempo of 125 to 150 <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">BPM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armadamusic.com_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armadamusic.com-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the music can be any tempo, and 16 or 32 beat <a href="/wiki/Phrase_(music)" title="Phrase (music)">phrases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-musictheory_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-musictheory-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">kick drum</a> is usually placed on every <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Downbeat" title="Beat (music)">downbeat</a> and a regular open <a href="/wiki/Hi-hat_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hi-hat (instrument)">hi-hat</a> is often placed on the <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Downbeat_and_upbeat" title="Beat (music)">upbeat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the majority of trance music uses the same "four-on-the-floor" beat as house and techno, in trance the kick drum is often de-emphasized to give space to the bassline, whereas in house and techno the kick drum is heavily emphasized, oftentimes being the loudest sound in the mix. Extra percussive elements are usually added, and in recent years major transitions, builds or climaxes are often foreshadowed by lengthy "snare rolls"—a quick succession of snare drum hits that build in velocity, frequency, and volume towards the end of a measure.<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="45" data-mwtitle="Supersaw_Arp_1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Supersaw_Arp_1.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Supersaw_Arp_1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Supersaw_Arp_1.ogg/Supersaw_Arp_1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>A Simple arpeggiated (Roland JP-8000) Supersaw waveform pattern with chorus and flanging (Some professionals used Lexicon Hall programs without pre-delay.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="53" data-mwtitle="Gating_technique_supersaw_waveform.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Gating_technique_supersaw_waveform.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gating_technique_supersaw_waveform.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Gating_technique_supersaw_waveform.ogg/Gating_technique_supersaw_waveform.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>A trancegate pattern at 141 bpm as it is heard on a software trancegate using a Roland JP-8000 with the supersaw waveform and minor EQ edits. The gated pattern gradually changes to demonstrate the various rhythms possible with a trance gate. Note that some trancegate patterns are off-beat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rapid <a href="/wiki/Arpeggio" title="Arpeggio">arpeggios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minor_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor key">minor keys</a> are common features of trance, the latter being almost universal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Trance tracks often use one central "<a href="/wiki/Hook_(music)" title="Hook (music)">hook</a>", or melody, which runs through almost the entire song, repeating at intervals anywhere between 2 beats and 32 bars, in addition to harmonies and motifs in different timbres from the central melody.<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instruments are added or removed every 4, 8, 16, or 32 bars.<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the section before the breakdown, the lead motif is often introduced in a sliced up and simplified form,<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to give the audience a "taste" of what they will hear after the breakdown.<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then later, the final climax is usually "a culmination of the first part of the track mixed with the main melodic reprise".<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As is the case with many dance music tracks, trance tracks are usually built with sparser intros ("mix-ins") and outros ("mix-outs") to enable DJs to blend them together immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EDM-infused forms designed for festival main stages often incorporate other styles and elements of electronic music such as <a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">electro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_house" title="Progressive house">progressive house</a> into its production. It emphasizes harsher basslines and drum beats which decrease the importance of offbeats and focus primarily on a <a href="/wiki/Four_on_the_floor_(music)" title="Four on the floor (music)">four on the floor</a> stylistic house drum pattern. The BPM of more recent styles tends to be on par with <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> at 120 to 135 beats per minute. However, unlike house music, recent forms of Uplifting continue to feature melodic breakdowns and longer transitions.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subgenres">Subgenres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Subgenres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_trance_genres" title="List of trance genres">List of trance genres</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres">List of electronic music genres</a></div> <p>Trance music is broken into a number of subgenres including <a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">acid trance</a>, classic trance, <a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a>, progressive trance,<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">uplifting trance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting trance</a> is also known as "anthem trance", "epic trance",<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "commercial trance", "stadium trance", or "euphoric trance",<sup id="cite_ref-snomanmanual_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snomanmanual-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been strongly influenced by classical music in the 1990s<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2000s by leading artists such as <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Corsten" title="Ferry Corsten">Ferry Corsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_Van_Buuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Armin Van Buuren">Armin Van Buuren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto" title="Tiësto">Tiësto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Dierickx" title="Mike Dierickx">Push</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rank_1" title="Rank 1">Rank 1</a> and at present with the development of the subgenre "orchestral uplifting trance" or "uplifting trance with symphonic orchestra" by such artists as Sound Apparel, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Blueman" title="Andy Blueman">Andy Blueman</a>, Ciro Visone, Soundlift, Arctic Moon, and Sergey Nevone & Simon O'Shine, among others. Closely related to uplifting trance is <a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a>, which has become a general term for a wide variety of highly commercialized European dance music. Notably late in the 1990s, German producer <a href="/wiki/ATB_(DJ)" title="ATB (DJ)">ATB</a> revolutionized the scene of the aforementioned Eurodance with his hit single "<a href="/wiki/9_PM_(Till_I_Come)" title="9 PM (Till I Come)">9 PM (Till I Come)</a>". Several subgenres are crossovers with other major genres of electronic music. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">tech trance</a> is a mixture of trance and techno, and <a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">vocal trance</a> "combines [trance's] progressive elements with pop music".<sup id="cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">dream trance</a> genre originated in the mid-1990s, with its popularity then led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Miles" title="Robert Miles">Robert Miles</a>, who composed <a href="/wiki/Children_(composition)" title="Children (composition)">Children</a> in 1996. Recently, there is also a very small subgenre called "medieval trance", which combines medieval elements together with trance elements, e.g. Maestro Giano, Green Clouds and other artists, which are effectively a kind of "reverse <a href="/wiki/Bardcore" title="Bardcore">Bardcore</a>". </p><p><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> states on progressive trance: "the progressive wing of the trance crowd led directly to a more commercial, chart-oriented sound since trance had never enjoyed much chart action in the first place. Emphasizing the smoother sound of <a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a> or house (and occasionally more reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre">Jean-Michel Jarre</a> than <a href="/wiki/Basement_Jaxx" title="Basement Jaxx">Basement Jaxx</a>), Progressive Trance became the sound of the world's dance floors by the end of the millennium. Critics ridiculed its focus on predictable breakdowns and relative lack of skill to beat-mix, but progressive trance was caned by the hottest DJ."<sup id="cite_ref-AMProgTrance_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMProgTrance-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_festivals">Music festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Music festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Specific-section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>focuses too much on specific examples</b> without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Provide_context_for_the_reader" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">explaining their importance</a> to its main subject.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit">improve this article</a> by citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">reliable, secondary sources</a> that <b>evaluate and synthesize</b> these or similar examples within a <b>broader context</b>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is an incomplete list of dance music festivals that showcase trance music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub,_progressive_trance_music,_waves_of_euphoria,_Bangkok,_Thailand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg/275px-DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg/413px-DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg/550px-DJ_Tiesto_in_808_Nightclub%2C_progressive_trance_music%2C_waves_of_euphoria%2C_Bangkok%2C_Thailand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>DJ Tiesto playing Uplifting music in Bangkok, Thailand</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunburn_Festival,_Goa,_Progressive_trance_music.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg/275px-Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg/413px-Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg/550px-Sunburn_Festival%2C_Goa%2C_Progressive_trance_music.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Sunburn Music Festival in Candolim, Goa</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Notes:</i> Sunburn was not the first festival/event to specialize in India in trance music. Much earlier pioneers of Goa parties<sup id="cite_ref-Trance_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held events as early as the late 1980s and through all of the 1990s<sup id="cite_ref-st-john_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-john-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>China: <i>Spirit Tribe</i> is a regular event outside of Kunming, Yunnan, China.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>India: The <a href="/wiki/Sunburn_Festival" title="Sunburn Festival">Sunburn Festival</a> was launched in December 2007 as South Asia's first electronic music festival, and featured heavyweights like DJ <a href="/wiki/Carl_Cox" title="Carl Cox">Carl Cox</a> and John '00' Fleming. Located by the seaside in Goa, on India's west coast, the festival has its roots in <a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a>, centered around <a href="/wiki/Anjuna" title="Anjuna">Anjuna</a> beach. Sunburn had more than 5,000 party-goers attend a three-day event in December 2008. At the 2009 festival, DJs such as <a href="/wiki/Armin_Van_Buuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Armin Van Buuren">Armin Van Buuren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sander_van_Doorn" title="Sander van Doorn">Sander van Doorn</a> headlined when audience numbers were approx 15,000. At the 2010 festival, when the likes of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Van_Dyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Van Dyk">Paul Van Dyk</a> and many other DJ's played the estimated attendance rose to about 30,000 people. The 2015 the festival achieved a record-breaking attendance with over 350,000 people attending the event to experience world-class DJ's with the likes of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Garrix" title="Martin Garrix">Martin Garrix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afrojack" title="Afrojack">Afrojack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/wiki/Full_Moon_Party" title="Full Moon Party">Full Moon Party</a>, since 1985. Held each month on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ko_Pha-ngan" title="Ko Pha-ngan">Ko Pha-ngan</a>. Thousands of people from across the world gather on Haad Rin Nok (Sunrise Beach) to dance to trance during full moons. <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(festival)" title="Transmission (festival)">Transmission</a>, originally from Prague, also holds events in Bangkok.</li> <li>Japan: Rebirth Festival</li> <li>Israel: Total Eclipse.</li> <li>Vietnam: Ravolution Music Festival.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatecrasher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gatecrasher.jpg/275px-Gatecrasher.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gatecrasher.jpg/413px-Gatecrasher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gatecrasher.jpg/550px-Gatecrasher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Clubbers at Gatecrasher on 16 April 2006</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Germany: Waldfrieden Wonderland, <a href="/wiki/Stemwede" title="Stemwede">Stemwede</a>, since 1997. The forest peace wonderland is an international open-air music festival, which takes place every year in August. The main style of music is psychedelic trance.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />We Are One, Berlin, since 2010. Headed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Dyk" title="Paul van Dyk">Paul van Dyk</a>, the event plays several different styles of trance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yaga_Gathering" title="Yaga Gathering">Yaga Gathering</a>. A transformational festival hosted in a clearing in Ežeraitis Forest, at the edge of Spengla Lake in the Varėna District of southern Lithuania. The festival has no corporate sponsors and is financed by ticket sales. The site of the festival is about 60 kilometers (37 mi) south of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Classes and activities are among the festival's other attractions, including open-air cinema, the Discovery stage featuring lectures, a Healing area with yoga and meditation sessions, a handicraft workshops area, and a children's area.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ozora_Festival" title="Ozora Festival">Ozora Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Euforia Festival, Electronic Family Poland, Mayday, Sunrise Festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boom_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom festival">Boom festival</a> (the last edition was in Idanha-a-Nova), since 1997. This event is an outdoor festival running every two years with a duration of several days, focusing in psychedelic Goa trance. The festival also features workshops, presentations, and cinema. Freedom Festival; <a href="/wiki/4_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="4 Elements">Kin and 4 Elements Festival</a>, and many others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Untold_Festival" title="Untold Festival">Untold Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakini" title="Dakini">Dakini</a> Festival, SAGA Festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Street_Parade" title="Street Parade">Street Parade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, since 1992. The world's biggest electronic music festival (more than one million visitors attend this event yearly).</li> <li>Sweden: Monday Bar Cruise has been arranged four times a year since 2002 and takes place on a 2000 people cruise ship between Stockholm and the Baltic countries. Styles include trance, psytrance, hardstyle, and hardcore.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(festival)" title="Tomorrowland (festival)">Tomorrowland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boom,_Belgium" title="Boom, Belgium">Boom</a>, since 2005. The largest Belgian open-air electronic music festival. DJs such as <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto" title="Tiësto">Tiësto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arty_(musician)" title="Arty (musician)">Arty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Gate" title="Cosmic Gate">Cosmic Gate</a> and many more have been fixtures at the festival.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(festival)" title="Transmission (festival)">Transmission</a>, Prague, since 2006. The biggest indoor trance music event in middle and eastern Europe. <a href="/wiki/Markus_Schulz" title="Markus Schulz">Markus Schulz</a> is a frequent headlining performer at the event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Summer Sound, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, since 2011. Starting as a one-day festival in 2011 and held in Suvilahti, Helsinki, it has since grown into 3-day festival partly inside and partly outside. Every summer, DJs such as <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%ABsto" title="Tiësto">Tiësto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Faithless" title="Faithless">Faithless</a> headline the event.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Dreamland, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Olympia">Ancient Olympia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elis_(regional_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elis (regional unit)">Elis</a>, since 2014. An event which aims to promote different types of electronic music, culture as well as the ecological awareness. Since 2018, it takes place in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Kyparissia" title="Gulf of Kyparissia">coast of Kyparissia</a>, under the name "Mythody".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: ANKA or Psy-ANKA and AJAX, since 2009 and 2011. Festivals which represent different genres of electronic music are hold in Turkey annually.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a> has hosted trance parties since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Spiral_Tribe" title="Spiral Tribe">Spiral Tribe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribal_Gathering" title="Tribal Gathering">Tribal Gathering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glade_Festival" title="Glade Festival">Glade Festival</a> <i>etc</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gatecrasher" title="Gatecrasher">Gatecrasher</a> also promote sporadic events and have in the past also used venues such as <a href="/wiki/National_Exhibition_Centre" title="National Exhibition Centre">Birmingham N.E.C</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg/275px-Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg/413px-Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg/550px-Sensationwhite04_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Sensation White at Amsterdam Arena 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Electronic Music festivals in the Netherlands are mainly organized by four companies <a href="/wiki/ALDA_Events" title="ALDA Events">ALDA Events</a>, <a href="/wiki/ID%26T" title="ID&T">ID&T</a>, UDC and <a href="/wiki/Q-dance" title="Q-dance">Q-dance</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Only" class="mw-redirect" title="Armin Only">Armin Only</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaarbeurs" title="Jaarbeurs">Jaarbeurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>: As the name states, the only DJ to mix at this event is <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>. Organized by ALDA Events. Armin Only 2005 was held in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Ahoy" title="Rotterdam Ahoy">Rotterdam Ahoy</a>. The 2008 and 2010 editions were held in Jaarbeurs Utrecht. The 2013 event was held at the <a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Dome" title="Ziggo Dome">Ziggo Dome</a>, Amsterdam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_Valley" title="Dance Valley">Dance Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaarnwoude" title="Spaarnwoude">Spaarnwoude</a>: an outdoor festival organized by UDC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensation_(event)" title="Sensation (event)">Sensation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Arena">Amsterdam Arena</a>. Organized by ID&T.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_Energy" title="Trance Energy">Energy</a>, (formerly Trance Energy) Jaarbeurs, Utrecht: Previously Trance only under the name "Trance Energy", the festival was renamed "Energy" in 2011 and begun to incorporate other genres. Organized by ID&T.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_dance_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam dance event">Amsterdam dance event</a>, One of the world's trance and electronic music festivals held every year at Amsterdam in October.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_State_of_Trance" title="A State of Trance">A State of Trance</a>: <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>'s weekly radio show <i><a href="/wiki/A_State_of_Trance" title="A State of Trance">A State of Trance</a></i> celebrates every 50th episode with an event in the Netherlands, usually in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>.</li> <li>Electronic Family: Organized by ALDA Events.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteryland" title="Mysteryland">Mysteryland</a>. A series of electronic music festivals held by the Dutch promoter ID&T. Being the first of its kind in the country dates back to 1993.</li> <li>Luminosity: Amsterdam, founded in 2007. With the slogan "Spreading The Love Of Trance Music", the Luminosity Festival is organized by Luminosity Events and is attended by thousands worldwide.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psy-fi.nl/">Psy-Fi</a>: outdoor psychedelic trance festival, at Leeuwarden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal_en_Blanc" title="Bal en Blanc">Bal en Blanc</a> is a rave party that is hosted annually, in April during the Easter holiday weekend, in Montreal. This event usually has two separate rooms, one catering to house music and the other to trance music. It usually lasts for more than 14 hours.</li> <li>Digital Dreams Festival in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> featured a full trance stage in June 2014</li> <li>Escapade Music Festival hosted on Canada Day (1 July) in Ottawa</li> <li>A two-day festival called the U4RIA Trance festival in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> featured 23 International acts, 12 Canadian acts, and 25 hours of music in June 2018. This 2-day all trance festival was the first of its kind in Canada.</li> <li>Trance Unity, hosted in Montreal, is hosted annually and usually lasts 12 to 14 hours.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Electronic music festivals in the United States feature various <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> genres such as trance, house, techno, electro, <a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">dubstep</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fractalfest.com">Fractalfest</a> – Fractaltribe's annual outdoor <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psytrance</a> festival held in Stephentown, NY. Fractaltribe is a community of artists, musicians & organizers dedicated to creating meaningful experiences and immersive atmospheres; celebrations to foster creative expression in a healthy and supportive environment through the vessel of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelic music</a> and culture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a>, an annual 2-day New Year's Eve electronic dance music festival. Held at the Colorado Convention Center in Denver, it is one of the largest NYE EDM festivals in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decibel_Festival" title="Decibel Festival">Decibel Festival</a>, an annual music and digital arts festival started in 2004 in Seattle. It is dedicated to live electronic music performance, visual art, and new media. The core of the festival comprises concerts, performances, commissioned work, film screenings, and exhibitions. The programming is presented in a variety of locations throughout Seattle, centered on the Capitol Hill neighborhood and Downtown. Since its inception, Decibel has hosted over 750 acts ranging from underground dance and experimental electronic music to transmedial art.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Music_Festival" title="Ultra Music Festival">Ultra Music Festival</a>, an annual outdoor electronic music festival that occurs in March in the city of Miami, Florida. A State of Trance has frequently held milestone celebrations at the festival.<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg/212px-Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg/318px-Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg/424px-Armin_van_Buuren_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a> 2014 Ultra Miami</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Daisy_Carnival" title="Electric Daisy Carnival">Electric Daisy Carnival</a>, an annual massive organized by <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Events" class="mw-redirect" title="Insomniac Events">Insomniac Events</a> that was held in Southern California from 1997 to 2010, and was moved to Las Vegas in 2011. In 2009, the festival was expanded to a three-day event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_Wonderland" title="Nocturnal Wonderland">Nocturnal Festival</a>, are annual events held in Southern California organized by Insomniac Events, held at Glen Helen Regional Park in <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino, California</a> in September. Some have also been periodically held at the Downtown, Texas Amphitheater in <a href="/wiki/Thorndale,_Texas" title="Thorndale, Texas">Thorndale, Texas</a>, just outside of <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Wonderland" title="Beyond Wonderland">Beyond Wonderland</a>, an electronic dance festival in Southern California organized by Insomniac Events.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamstate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamstate">Dreamstate</a>, first produced by festival organizer <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Events" class="mw-redirect" title="Insomniac Events">Insomniac Events</a> on 27–28 November 2015, at the National Orange Show in San Bernardino, California, is the first all-trance festival in North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Zoo_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Zoo Festival">Electric Zoo Festival</a>, an annual electronic music festival held over Labor Day weekend in New York City on Randall's Island Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Forest_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric Forest Festival">Electric Forest Festival</a>, a four-day annual festival in Michigan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomorrowWorld" title="TomorrowWorld">TomorrowWorld</a>, a three-day annual festival in Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia. Organized by ID&T, TomorrowWorld is a sister festival to <a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(festival)" title="Tomorrowland (festival)">Tomorrowland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Awakening (festival)">Spring Awakening</a>, the three-day annual festival in Chicago, Illinois.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Wonderland" title="Beyond Wonderland">Beyond Wonderland</a>, an electronic dance festival in northern Mexico organized by Insomniac Events.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doof" title="Doof">Doof</a>—A type of outdoor dance party, which is generally held in a remote country area or just outside big cities in surrounding bush or rainforests and similar to raves or teknivals. Doofs generally have live electronic artists and DJs playing a range of electronic music, commonly goa trance, techno, drum and bass, and psychedelic trance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defqon.1_Festival" title="Defqon.1 Festival">Defqon.1 Festival</a>—A music festival that mostly plays hardstyle and related genres such as hardcore techno, hard house and hard trance, the event has been hosted in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in mid-September since 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_International_Regatta_Centre" title="Sydney International Regatta Centre">Sydney International Regatta Centre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Serpent_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow Serpent Festival">Rainbow Serpent Festival</a>—A large electronic music, art, and lifestyle festival, located in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>. The festival is mainly known for psychedelic trance and minimal techno music, but also features other genres of electronic music and non-electronic music in the smaller stages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creamfields_BA" title="Creamfields BA">Creamfields BA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trance_genres" title="List of trance genres">List of trance genres</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-arminbiography-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arminbiography_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arminbiography_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arminbiography_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bom, Coen (2009). <i>Armin Only: A Year in the Life of the World's No. 1 DJ</i>. Oxford, UK: Dutch Media Uitgevers BV. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-488-0323-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-488-0323-1">978-90-488-0323-1</a>: p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trance-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trance_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/trance-ma0000002903">"Trance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Trance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsubgenre%2Ftrance-ma0000002903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrance+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muggs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Muggs_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muggs_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.factmag.com/2014/03/29/early-trance-is-the-greatest-dance-music-of-all-and-heres-34-reasons-why/">"34 reasons why trance is the greatest dance music of all"</a>. <i>FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music</i>. 29 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FACT+Magazine%3A+Music+News%2C+New+Music.&rft.atitle=34+reasons+why+trance+is+the+greatest+dance+music+of+all&rft.date=2014-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmag.com%2F2014%2F03%2F29%2Fearly-trance-is-the-greatest-dance-music-of-all-and-heres-34-reasons-why%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrance+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tranceexperience-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tranceexperience_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fassbender, Torsten (2008). <i>The Trance Experience</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biletini+Al+PSY-ANKA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiletinial.com%2Fmuzik%2Fpsy-anka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrance+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessop2016" class="citation web cs1">Jessop, Tara (8 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/spain/articles/the-history-of-manumission-parties-in-ibiza/">"The History Of Manumission Parties In Ibiza"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=The+History+Of+Manumission+Parties+In+Ibiza&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Jessop&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Fspain%2Farticles%2Fthe-history-of-manumission-parties-in-ibiza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrance+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621115321/http://decadencenye.com/co/">"Decadence NYE 2018"</a>. <i>Decadence NYE 2018</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://decadencenye.com/co/">the original</a> on 21 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decadence+NYE+2018&rft.atitle=Decadence+NYE+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdecadencenye.com%2Fco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrance+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rietveld, Arjan (2021). <i>Hypnotised: A Journey Through Trance Music 1990-2005</i>. Mary Go Wild</li> <li>Underground Trance: The Story of Trance <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undergroundtrance.com/trance-history/">The Story of Trance Music: An In-Depth History of Trance Music</a></li> <li>Beatport: The Definitive History of Trance <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beatportal.com/features/trance-history-beatport/">Beatport's Definitive History of Trance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trance_music&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trance_music" title="Template:Trance music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trance_music" title="Template talk:Trance music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trance_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trance music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitzhonot" title="Nitzhonot">Nitzhonot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_electronic_music#Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive electronic music">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance#Darkpsy" title="Psychedelic trance">Darkpsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance#Full-On" title="Psychedelic trance">Full-On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance#Progressive" title="Psychedelic trance">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomisaundi" title="Suomisaundi">Suomi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">Vocal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronica" title="Template:Electronica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronica" title="Template talk:Electronica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic-based_music_styles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a>-based music styles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">Electronic dance music</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres">Genres</a> by<br /><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_electronic_music_genres" title="Timeline of electronic music genres">decade of origin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar_amplifier" title="Guitar amplifier">Amplified guitar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii#Guitar_innovations" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaiian guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA_music" title="Jùjú music">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroacoustic_music" title="Electroacoustic music">Electroacoustic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acousmatic_music" title="Acousmatic music">Acousmatic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tape music">Tape music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronische_Musik" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronische Musik">Elektronische Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(Jamaican)" title="Sound system (Jamaican)">Sound system (Jamaican)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_music" title="Drone music">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro/cosmic_music" title="Afro/cosmic music">Afro/cosmic music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodisco" title="Eurodisco">Eurodisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">Industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave_(music)" title="Cold wave (music)">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">Alternative dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy" title="Baggy">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient pop">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">Contemporary R&B</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_(music)" title="Electro (music)">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-industrial" title="Electro-industrial">Electro-industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_electronica" title="Ethnic electronica">Ethnic electronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Power electronics (music)">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Synth-metal">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_techno" title="Bleep techno">Bleep techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_techno" title="Detroit techno">Detroit techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracker_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracker music">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_dub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambient dub">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_techno" title="Ambient techno">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangragga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhangragga">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changa_tuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Changa tuki">Changa tuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_electro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark electro">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_song" title="Denpa song">Denpa song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol sound">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psybient" class="mw-redirect" title="Psybient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric drum and bass">Atmospheric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_drum_and_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent drum and bass">Intelligent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_house" title="French house">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu_disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu disco">Nu disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(genre)" title="Footwork (genre)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(music)" title="Glitch (music)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">Hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_hardcore_techno" title="Belgian hardcore techno">Belgian techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_techno" title="Bouncy techno">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_tekno_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free tekno (music)">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber" title="Gabber">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1kina" title="Mákina">Mákina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_techno" title="Industrial techno">Industrial techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_%27n%27_bass" title="Drill 'n' bass">Drill 'n' bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band#1996–2008:_rise_of_Phish_and_music_festivals" title="Jam band">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_techno" title="Minimal techno">Minimal techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_house" title="Progressive house">Progressive house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" class="mw-redirect" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance#Hands_Up" title="Eurodance">Hands Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive trance">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal trance">Vocal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakstep" title="Breakstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_hard_house" title="UK hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_NRG" title="Hard NRG">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline_(music_genre)" title="Bassline (music genre)">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_electronic_dance_music" title="Christian electronic dance music">Christian electronic dance music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggaestep" title="Reggaestep">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" class="mw-redirect" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauntology_(music)" title="Hauntology (music)">Hauntology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Glo-fi">Glo-fi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juke_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Juke house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk_revival" title="Post-punk revival">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reductionism_(music)" title="Reductionism (music)">Reductionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase_(music)" title="Lowercase (music)">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_music" title="Russ music">Russ music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangaan_electro" title="Shangaan electro">Shangaan electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_brega" title="Tecno brega">Tecno brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_bass" title="UK bass">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocaloid music">Vocaloid music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house_(genre)" title="Witch house (genre)">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_(genre)" title="Wonky (genre)">Wonky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_room_house" title="Big room house">Big room house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian bass">Brazilian bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructed_club" title="Deconstructed club">Deconstructed club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawaii_future_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawaii future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_soul" title="Future soul">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle terror">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip_hop" title="Lofi hip hop">Lofi hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahcore">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahsoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Moombahsoul">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-dubstep" title="Post-dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brostep" title="Brostep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(genre)" title="Riddim (genre)">Riddim (genre)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_music_(EDM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trap music (EDM)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_%26_screwed#Slowed_and_reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Chopped & screwed">Slowed and reverb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwave">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore#2020s_revival" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_phonk" class="mw-redirect" title="Drift phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop#Related_genres" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_(music)#Proliferation_of_micro-subgenres" class="mw-redirect" title="Plugg (music)">Plugg microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_rap" class="mw-redirect" title="Rage rap">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drop_(music)" title="Drop (music)">Beat drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DJ_mix" title="DJ mix">DJ mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turntablism" title="Turntablism">Turntablism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(music)" title="Mashup (music)">Mashup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microgenre" title="Microgenre">Microgenre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">Acid house party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doof" title="Doof">Doof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">EDM festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">Remix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">Sampling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_groove" title="Rare groove">Rare groove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim" title="Riddim">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">Street dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dance" title="House dance">House dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave dance">Rave dance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">Bass music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_fusion" title="Celtic fusion">Celtic fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chill-out_music" title="Chill-out music">Chill-out music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lounge_music" title="Lounge music">Lounge music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">Disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doujin_music" title="Doujin music">Doujin music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_music" title="Lo-fi music">Lo-fi music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_electronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive electronica">Progressive electronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave music">Rave music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_collage" title="Sound collage">Sound collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Video game music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_music" title="Adaptive music">Adaptive music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(sound)#Music_shows_and_dances" title="Bass (sound)">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_sonification" title="Data sonification">Data sonification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">Digital audio workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum break">Drum break</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sampled_drum_breaks" title="Category:Sampled drum breaks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument" title="Electronic musical instrument">Electronic musical instrument</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_machine" title="Drum machine">Drum machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">Sampler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">Synthesizer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_technology_(electronic_and_digital)" title="Music technology (electronic and digital)">Music technology (electronic and digital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recording_studio_as_an_instrument" title="Recording studio as an instrument">Recording studio as an instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveform" title="Waveform">Waveform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170435#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170435#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170435#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160761214">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160761214">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="trance"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317346&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4726755">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007542321605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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