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type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry themeform"> <h2>Axe 1 : Explorer</h2> <div align="right"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://forccast.hypotheses.org/forccast/module-1-explorer/2"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-697" alt="English" src="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://forccast.hypotheses.org/files/2012/12/Drapeau-en.png" width="43" height="28"></a> </div> <p>Les déséquilibres économiques, les crises écologiques et tous les grands enjeux contemporains se présentent comme des nœuds de politique et science, de morale et de technique impossibles à démêler. Dans ce contexte d’hybridation croissante, la participation à la vie publique devient de plus en plus problématique.<br> L’axe 1, placé sous la responsabilité de Tommaso Venturini, porte sur l’exploration des connaissances en <strong>débat sur le web</strong> et a pour objectif de sensibiliser le public à l’évolution des contextes professionnels et civiques. Pour pouvoir se repérer dans cet univers incertain, les futurs citoyens ont besoin d’outils pour <strong>explorer et visualiser</strong> la complexité des débats publics. Le but de la cartographie des controverses est de contribuer au développement de ces outils par l’utilisation créative des technologies numériques.<br> Ces <strong>outils d’exploration et représentation</strong> de ces discours (analyse de réseaux, text mining, infovis) existent déjà pour les chercheurs en partie, mais leur utilisation pédagogique reste limitée et nécessite un travail d’intégration et de standardisation des chaînes de traitement de ces données.</p> <p>Trois établissements du consortium expérimentent actuellement la <strong>pédagogie des controverses</strong>, où les objets d’études privilégiés touchent aux questions scientifiques, technologiques, numériques et environnementales. A l’international, ce ne sont pas moins de 19 établissements qui mènent des expérimentations similaires.</p> <h3>Objectifs pédagogiques</h3> <p>Les objectifs de l’axe 1 sont les suivants :</p> <ul> <li>Comprendre <strong>comment se construisent les connaissances scientifiques</strong> et comment elles s’actualisent dans des discours (littérature scientifique, débat politique, etc) et des objets disputes à la fois par le public, les scientifiques et les décideurs;</li> <li>Utiliser des <strong>méthodes numériques d’exploration des arguments</strong>, connaissances et opinions disponibles.</li> </ul> <p>Il convient donc d’apprendre aux étudiants à :</p> <ul> <li>S’orienter dans l’univers complexe des controverses,</li> <li>Ouvrir la boîte noire des sciences et des techniques en évitant à la fois le positivisme naïf et le relativisme cynique,</li> <li>Trouver le bon équilibre entre le respect de la complexité et la lisibilité.</li> </ul> <nav class="pagination group"> <div 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