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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注册限制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注册限制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注册限制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注册限制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.ae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。103种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87" title=".এই – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".এই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87" title=".এই – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".এই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n#A" title="Toppdomän – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ae." title="Ae. – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Ae." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae" title=".ae – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".ae" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ae" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:.ae" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/.ae" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/.ae" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/.ae" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/.ae" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/.ae" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/.ae" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/.ae" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/.ae" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/.ae" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ae"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.ae"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/.ae" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/.ae" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&oldid=75037637" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=.ae&id=75037637&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.ae"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.ae"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=.ae&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.ae" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37239" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f0234b60" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merge-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/50px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/75px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/100px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">建議此條目或章節與<b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." title="امارات.">امارات.</a></b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2#方法" title="Wikipedia:合并页面">合并</a>。（<a href="/wiki/Talk:%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." title="Talk:امارات.">討論</a>）<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f0234b60" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:国家和地区顶级域; zh-hk:國家及地區頂級域; zh-tw:國碼頂級網域名稱;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:顶级域; zh-hk:頂級域; zh-tw:頂級網域;"></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">.ae</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dotae.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/8f/Dotae.png/220px-Dotae.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/8/8f/Dotae.png/330px-Dotae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/8/8f/Dotae.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">推出日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1992年12月1日<span class="noprint">（31年前）</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992-12-01</span>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">頂級域</a>類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國家及地區頂級域">國家及地區頂級域</a><sup id="cite_ref-IANA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">狀況</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">活跃</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E5%B1%80" title="域名注册局">域名註冊局</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿联酋电信管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿联酋电信管理局（页面不存在）">阿联酋电信管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_Regulatory_Authority_(UAE)" class="extiw" title="en:Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".ae域管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".aeDA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae%E5%9F%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ae域管理局（页面不存在）">.ae域管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aeDA" class="extiw" title="en:.aeDA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.aeDA</span></a></span>）</span></span>运营）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">经理人</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">阿联酋电信管理局</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">預期使用</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">与<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a>相关</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">已註冊域名數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">190,340（2017年11月9日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2017-11-09</span>)</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊限制</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">禁止持有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>国籍的个人或法人注册</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">結構</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">允许直接注册二级域，三级域注册受限于特定二级域</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">相關文件</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/PU0JCni2sKx.pdf.aspx">.ae域名政策</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">爭議政策</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/KAAlzOXjz5E.pdf.aspx">阿拉伯联合酋长国域名争议解决政策</a>（基于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统一域名争议解决政策（页面不存在）">统一域名争议解决政策</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/DNSSEC" class="mw-redirect" title="DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a>支持</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">是</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="国际化域名">国际化域名</a>支持</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">否</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊局網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeda.ae/">aeda<wbr />.ae</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.ae</b>（源自<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>一词的英語：<span lang="en">United Arab Emirates</span>中“Arab Emirates”的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="缩写">缩写</a>“AE”）为阿拉伯联合酋长国（简称“阿联酋”）在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="域名系统">域名系统</a>中拥有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国家及地区顶级域">国家及地区顶级域</a>（ccTLD）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史沿革"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>历史沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>.ae域名最早于1992年分配给<a href="/w/index.php?title=UUNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UUNET（页面不存在）">UUNET</a>公司（经多次收购，现为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%91%9E%E4%BF%A1" title="威瑞信">威瑞信</a>下属公司）<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，随后于1995年转交给<a href="/wiki/Etisalat" class="mw-redirect" title="Etisalat">Etisalat</a>公司，使得域名的管理能够在阿联酋境内完成。转移结束后曾有一段时间归<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="阿拉伯聯合酋長國大學">阿拉伯联合酋长国大学</a>管理，之后经过分离调整产生阿联酋网络信息中心（UAEnic）并继续管理该域。 </p><p>2006年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%B1%80" title="互联网号码分配局">互联网号码分配局</a>（IANA）首次收到非正式的再授权请求，要求.ae域交由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿联酋电信管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿联酋电信管理局（页面不存在）">阿联酋电信管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_Regulatory_Authority_(UAE)" class="extiw" title="en:Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (UAE)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（TRA）管理<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2007年2月，IANA工作人员又收到更多请求，同时IANA也通知了这些请求的申请人有关再授权的评估标准。7月31日，IANA收到一份有关ccTLD变更TRA为管理人的正式申请模板文档，模板中计划ccTLD管理员为时任TRA技术事务负责人的穆罕默德·盖亚斯，却没有表明技术管理人员的具体身份，只是名字叫做“DNS Admin”（意思为DNS管理员）。在此之后，IANA又收到两份材料——其中一份材料是一封由TRA发送给<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="互联网名称与数字地址分配机构">互联网名称与数字地址分配机构</a>（ICANN）中东区域联络处的信函，另一份材料是来自Etisalat支持TRA此举的传真副本<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>再授权审核认为，几乎没有可用文档描述本地互联网社群对再授权的态度，或是与这些社群的磋商，随后TRA被要求提供更多的相关信息。 </p><p>TRA回复如下<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <pre>[The] TRA is acting upon the National Telecom Law of the UAE, which ensures all telecom assets are managed in the public interest. […] The .AE Domain Name is certainly represented in the public interest through the establishment of the .AE Domain Administration, .aeDA (a function of the TRA). This entity will allow for public participation through the inception of an Advisory Board made of up industry members. As the Internet community in the UAE is undeveloped it is difficult to canvass internet users with any authority or outcome. There are only two ISPs, so a survey or study doesn't seem worthwhile nor appropriate. There is no formal ISOC chapter here within the UAE. There are no organised public interest groups. The TRA does understand the value of the input of these groups into the process however it doesn't seem feasible nor warranted given the lack or organisation and clear response they would/ could provide. Finally it is fair to say that the TRA have gained the view of the "Internet community" by seeking and receiving the support of the current .AE delegate (UAEnic and Etisalat). </pre> <p>经过IANA审核的结果如下<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dt>运营和技术能力</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ol><li>注册局由TRA承诺新建设的机构“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".ae域管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".aeDA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae%E5%9F%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ae域管理局（页面不存在）">.ae域管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aeDA" class="extiw" title="en:.aeDA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.aeDA</span></a></span>）</span></span>”运营。</li> <li>注册局运营接受来自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AusRegistry国际" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AusRegistry International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AusRegistry%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AusRegistry国际（页面不存在）">AusRegistry国际</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AusRegistry_International" class="extiw" title="en:AusRegistry International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AusRegistry International</span></a></span>）</span></span>的支持。</li> <li>申请人已提供.ae注册局今后所需的详细的运营和技术计划。</li></ol> <dl><dt>在国家内运营</dt> <dd>申请的赞助机构和主要运营商均在ccTLD对应的国家境内。</dd> <dt>公平和公正</dt> <dd>申请人已向IANA作出承诺，保证域名注册是先到先得。</dd> <dt>政府支持</dt> <dd>申请人是由2003年颁布的第三号法案建立的独立公共机构，被授权监管国家电信领域和资产。</dd> <dt>社群态度</dt> <dd>申请人在申请书表明“该国的互联网社群仍处于建设中”，并“很难通过任何机构游说互联网用户”。该国“仅有两家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">互联网服务供应商</a>，并不值得开展一项调查或研究”。此外“没有公众兴趣团体”。TRA“理解这些团体对申请的重要性，但由于相关组织或确凿回复的缺失使得听取这些团体的意见是不可行或不可信的行为”。</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2008年1月23日，ICANN董事会通过了.ae域再授权申请，下面是声明<sup id="cite_ref-redelegation_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <pre>Whereas, the .AE top-level domain is the designated country-code for the United Arab Emirates. Whereas, ICANN has received a request for redelegation of .AE to the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. Whereas, ICANN has reviewed the request, and has determined that the proposed redelegation would be in the best interest of the local and global Internet communities. It is hereby resolved (2008.01.09), that the proposed redelegation of the .AE domain to the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority is approved. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注册限制"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E5.86.8C.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6"></span>注册限制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注册限制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据注册局规定，.ae域名二级域名可以直接被注册，三级域名除了部分属于受限二级域的，剩下均可注册，以下是受限二级域： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style: bold; border: 5px dotted #ffa037; text-align: center;"> <caption>受限二级域列表<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">序号 </th> <th scope="col">二级域名称 </th> <th scope="col">用途 </th> <th scope="col">摘要 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td>.co.ae</td> <td>在阿联酋境内经营的商业实体</td> <td>境内或<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="自由贸易区">自由贸易区</a>拥有执照的公司 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td>.net.ae</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a>服务商</td> <td>境内或自由贸易区拥有执照的公司 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td>.org.ae</td> <td>非营利性组织</td> <td>经阿联酋多个部门批准的组织，或国际组织在阿联酋的分支 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td>.sch.ae</td> <td>学校</td> <td>必须出示阿联酋教育部的在册认证 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td>.ac.ae</td> <td>学术机构</td> <td>经过高等教育和科研部认证在册的学术机构或服务提供商 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td>.gov.ae</td> <td>政府部门</td> <td>必须提供相关部门的批示 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td>.mil.ae</td> <td>军事机构</td> <td>必须提供相关部门的批示 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>.aeDA还拥有国际化版本的.ae域名，即dotEmarat： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." title="امارات.">امارات.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IANA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IANA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ae.html">Delegation Record for .AE</a>. 根域数据库. <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>. 2016-09-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191519/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ae.html">存档</a>于2017-11-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.atitle=Delegation+Record+for+.AE&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%A0%B9%E5%9F%9F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fae.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">数据源自第三方，时效性可能存在落后：<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.domaintools.com/statistics/tld-counts/">Domain Count Statistics for TLDs</a>. DomainTools. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004135057/http://research.domaintools.com/statistics/tld-counts/">存档</a>于2017-10-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.btitle=Domain+Count+Statistics+for+TLDs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=DomainTools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.domaintools.com%2Fstatistics%2Ftld-counts%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">何弘主编. 常用电脑词语速查手册. 西安：西安出版社. 2000年7月: 201–202. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-80594-644-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-80594-644-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-80594-644-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E8%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&rft.date=2000-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-80594-644-2&rft.pages=201-202&rft.pub=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">（德）赫伯特·蒂尔曼（Herbert Tillmann）编；梁瑛等译. 英德汉广播电视技术词典. 北京：中国广播电视出版社. 2002: 440–442. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5043-3793-5" title="Special:网络书源/7-5043-3793-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5043-3793-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.au=%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%EF%BC%89%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%EF%BC%88Herbert+Tillmann%EF%BC%89%E7%BC%96%EF%BC%9B%E6%A2%81%E7%91%9B%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%91&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5043-3793-5&rft.pages=440-442&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">刘丕娥主编. 大学计算机基础. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 2010: 342–345. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5603-3056-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5603-3056-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5603-3056-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E4%B8%95%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5603-3056-3&rft.pages=342-345&rft.pub=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redelegation-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redelegation_6-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/reports/2008/ae-report-23jan2008.html">IANA Report on the Redelegation of the .AE Top-Level Domain</a>. IANA. 2008-01-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603124615/http://www.iana.org/reports/2008/ae-report-23jan2008.html">存档</a>于2016-06-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.btitle=IANA+Report+on+the+Redelegation+of+the+.AE+Top-Level+Domain&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Freports%2F2008%2Fae-report-23jan2008.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icann.org/resources/board-material/minutes-2008-01-23-en">Minutes for the Special Meeting of the ICANN Board of Directors</a>. <a href="/wiki/ICANN" class="mw-redirect" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>. 2008-01-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630144248/https://www.icann.org/resources/board-material/minutes-2008-01-23-en">存档</a>于2017-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.btitle=Minutes+for+the+Special+Meeting+of+the+ICANN+Board+of+Directors&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ICANN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fresources%2Fboard-material%2Fminutes-2008-01-23-en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">源自域名政策1.1版：<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/PU0JCni2sKx.pdf.aspx">.ae Domain Name Policy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿联酋电信管理局（页面不存在）">阿联酋电信管理局</a>. 2010-09-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191229/https://www.tra.gov.ae/assets/PU0JCni2sKx.pdf.aspx">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.ae&rft.btitle=.ae+Domain+Name+Policy&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tra.gov.ae%2Fassets%2FPU0JCni2sKx.pdf.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ae&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tra.gov.ae/aeda/en/who-is.aspx">.ae域名whois工具</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171109191227/https://www.tra.gov.ae/aeda/en/who-is.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國家和地區頂級域名" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="ISO 3166-1二位字母代码">國際標準化組織3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国际化（IDN）ccTLD" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="国际化域名">国际化（IDN）ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="阿拉伯文字">阿拉伯文字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆罗米系文字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">其他文字</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a>（<i>bg</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.бел</a>（<i>bel</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ею</a>（<i>eyu</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧盟</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".қаз" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".қаз"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".қаз（页面不存在）">.қаз</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7" class="extiw" title="en:.қаз"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.қаз</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<i>qaz</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".мон" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".мон"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мон（页面不存在）">.мон</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="en:.мон"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.мон</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<i>mon</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".мкд" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".мкд"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мкд（页面不存在）">.мкд</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="en:.мкд"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.мкд</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<i>mkd</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a>（<i>rf</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a>（<i>srb</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.укр</a>（<i>ukr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a>（<i>al-Jazā'ir</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1." title="مصر.">مصر.</a>（<i>Misr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">بھارت.</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86." title="ایران.">ایران.</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a>（<i>al-Urdun</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a>（<i>Filastin</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a>（<i>Pākistān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9." title="السعودية.">السعودية.</a>（<i>al-Saudiah</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#已启用的非英语頂級域（本地化頂級域）" title="互联网顶级域列表">سوريا.</a>（<i>Sūryā</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#已启用的非英语頂級域（本地化頂級域）" title="互联网顶级域列表">تونس.</a>（<i>Tunis</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." title="امارات.">امارات.</a>（<i>Emarat</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">عمان.</a>（<i>ʻUmān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">مليسيا.</a>（<i>Maleesya</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">المغرب.</a>（<i>al-Maġrib</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">سودان.</a>（<i>Sūdān</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">اليمن.</a>（<i>al-Yaman</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.bangla" title=".bangla">.বাংলা</a>（<i>Bangla</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a>（<i>Bharôt</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ভারত</a>（<i>Bharôt</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.भारत</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.భారత్</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ભારત</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a>（<i>Bharat</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.ଭାରତ</a>（<i>Bhārata</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a>（<i>Inthiyaa</i>，印度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a>（<i>Lao</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a>（<i>Cinkappūr</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title=".ලංකා">.ලංකා</a>（<i>Lanka</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title=".இலங்கை">.இலங்கை</a>（<i>Ilangai</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.ไทย</a>（<i>Thai</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span lang="zh-cn"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中国</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hant"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中國</a></span>（中華人民共和国）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hk"><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-mo"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳門</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hans"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳门</a></span>（澳门）</li> <li><span lang="zh-sg"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a></span>（新加坡）</li> <li><span lang="zh-tw"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>）</li> <li><span lang="zh-hans"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span>（中華民國）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".հայ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".հայ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".հայ（页面不存在）">.հայ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" class="extiw" title="en:.հայ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.հայ</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<i>hay</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.ευ</a>（<i>ey</i>，欧盟）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე</a>（<i>ge</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a>（<i>el</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a>（<i>Han-guk</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>）</li> <li><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.ישראל</a></span>‎（<i>Yisrael</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提議中（英语：-&#123;Proposed_top-level_domain&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提議的頂級域名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proposed top-level domain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E8%AD%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提議的頂級域名（页面不存在）">提議中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_top-level_domain" class="extiw" title="en:Proposed top-level domain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proposed top-level domain</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;;;;width:;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a>（<i>kp</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯</a>） <span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.日本</a></span>（<i>Nippon</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="其他" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">其他</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">保留 / 未分配</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">已分配 / 未使用</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">停用 / 已删除</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.bu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域">通用頂級域</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.ae&oldid=75037637">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.ae&oldid=75037637</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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