CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="AjJ6S7COwIWgNPMBoWOn5nPWTse+qdDE0b0C+254gSwaVdeIK+hDiXUhGCPEvQtkO7aX9rnpE1q8sKSvNdeAvw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2011/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Vaccine" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Yolanda Cervantes" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/YolandaCervantes15" /> <meta name="description" content="Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children" /> <title>(PDF) Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children | Yolanda Cervantes - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/13186052/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '449b86cc574249585ea0737d89797785f5183370'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732569777000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732569777000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Yolanda Cervantes"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-09-14","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2011-01-01","headline":"Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Antibiotic Resistance","Mexico","Biological Sciences","Latin America","Prospective studies","Humans","Female","Male","Infant","Otitis Media","Microbial Sensitivity Tests","MEXICO","Epidemiologic Studies","Antibiotic Susceptibility","Haemophilus Infections Market","Haemophilus influenzae","Serotyping","Child preschool","Acute Otitis Media","Medical and Health Sciences"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Vaccine","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Elsevier"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "0d3da6b96ff9dcff30a80c60909ab6dee7c6fbaa9005f10002794055cca51448", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="aYrz4wTsbMqt3TLLJc7ZBEQPtgvZoE2huI1GsqPE24tx7V4gn4rvxnjI2elAEHWGDG9vOt7gjj/VgODm+GvaGA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="sI93JUcsmZhVzdb7MlnEuGeKb2o5lurAfzx1OIN/vSCo6Nrm3EoalIDYPdlXh2g6L+q2Wz7WKV4SMdNs2NC8sw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-7b2e643317a497e623a211e191d3af9307c53072fe74f3fd34226cd021af8d79.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 187588219; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F52291331%2FBacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F52291331%2FBacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":69624393,"identifier":"Attachment_69624393","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":52291331,"created_at":"2021-09-14T04:37:56.466-07:00","from_world_paper_id":172953386,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T17:12:39.172-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Elsevier","grobid_abstract":"Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae have been consistently reported to be the two major bacterial pathogens responsible for acute otitis media (AOM), mainly from studies in the US and Europe. However, data on bacterial pathogens causing AOM in Latin America are limited. Understanding the relative importance of these pathogens in a specific setting, the serotype distribution, and their antibiotic susceptibility levels is important to provide local vaccine and treatment recommendations. We therefore conducted a prospective, multi-center, tympanocentesis-based epidemiological study of Mexican children three months to less than five years of age. Fifty percent of episodes were in children who had received at least one dose of PCV7. Overall, 64% of samples were culture positive for bacterial pathogens. H. influenzae and S. pneumoniae were the leading causes of bacterial AOM, detected in 34% and 29% of AOM episodes, respectively. The most commonly isolated S. pneumoniae serotypes were 19A, 19F and 23F. All H. influenzae isolates were identified as non-typeable. Seventy-four percent of S. pneumoniae were susceptible to penicillin, while 97% were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanate. All H. influenzae samples were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanate and cefotaxime, 95% to cefuroxime and 75% to ampicillin. Both S. pneumoniae and non-typable H. influenzae represent important targets for vaccination strategies to reduce AOM in Mexican children.","publication_date":"2011,,","publication_name":"Vaccine","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"69624393"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [187588219]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":69624393,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/69624393/mini_magick20210914-22192-13iesm0.png?1631619619" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Bacterial etiology and serotypes of acute otitis media in Mexican children</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="187588219" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YolandaCervantes15"><img alt="Profile image of Yolanda Cervantes" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Yolanda Cervantes</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011, Vaccine</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":69624393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":69624393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="69624393" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/52291331/Bacterial_etiology_and_serotypes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Mexican_children" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="108008291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108008291/Non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_and_Streptococcus_pneumoniaeas_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_colombian_children_a_prospective_study">Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniaeas primary causes of acute otitis media in colombian children: a prospective study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="272450858" href="https://independent.academia.edu/anamilenaortizsierra">ana milena ortiz sierra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Infectious Diseases, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">BackgroundAcute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most frequently encountered bacterial infections in children aged &lt; 5 years;Streptococcus pneumoniae(S. pneumoniae) and non-typeableHaemophilus influenzae(NTHi) are historically identified as primary AOM causes. Nevertheless, recent data on bacterial pathogens causing AOM in Latin America are limited. This prospective study aimed to identify and characterize bacterial etiology and serotypes of AOM cases including antimicrobial susceptibility in &lt; 5 year old Colombian children.MethodsFrom February 2008 to January 2009, children ≥3 months and &lt; 5 years of age presenting with AOM and for whom a middle ear fluid (MEF) sample was available were enrolled in two medical centers in Cali, Colombia. MEF samples were collected either by tympanocentesis procedure or spontaneous otorrhea swab sampling. Bacteria were identified using standard laboratory methods, and antimicrobial resistance testing was performed based on the 2009 Clinical ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniaeas primary causes of acute otitis media in colombian children: a prospective study","attachmentId":106509524,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108008291/Non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_and_Streptococcus_pneumoniaeas_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_colombian_children_a_prospective_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108008291/Non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_and_Streptococcus_pneumoniaeas_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_colombian_children_a_prospective_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="56544127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56544127/Etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_and_serotype_distribution_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_Chilean_children_5_years_of_age">Etiology of acute otitis media and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in Chilean children <5 years of age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70241540" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlaNapolitano">Carla Napolitano</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicine, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The impact of bacterial conjugate vaccines on acute otitis media (AOM) is affected by several factors including population characteristics, bacterial etiology and vaccine conjugation method, carrier, and coverage. This study estimated the baseline etiology, distribution, and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial serotypes that causes AOM in children aged &lt;5 years in a public setting in Santiago, Chile.Children aged ≥3 months and &lt;5 years referred to the physician for treatment of AOM episodes (with an onset of symptoms &lt;72 h) were enrolled between September 2009 and September 2010. Middle ear fluid (MEF) was collected by tympanocentesis or by otorrhea for identification and serotyping of bacteria. Antibacterial susceptibility was tested using E-test (etrack: 112671).Of 160 children (mean age 27.10 ± 15.83 months) with AOM episodes, 164 MEF samples (1 episode each from 156 children; 2 episodes each from 4 children) were collected. Nearly 30% of AOM episodes occurred in chil...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Etiology of acute otitis media and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in Chilean children \u003c5 years of age","attachmentId":71879917,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56544127/Etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_and_serotype_distribution_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_Chilean_children_5_years_of_age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56544127/Etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_and_serotype_distribution_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_Chilean_children_5_years_of_age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="16546853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16546853/Microbiological_characterization_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_isolates_as_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Bulgarian_children_before_the_introduction_of_conjugate_vaccines">Microbiological characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates as primary causes of acute otitis media in Bulgarian children before the introduction of conjugate vaccines</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35976275" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexandraAlexandrova3">Alexandra Alexandrova</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36127066" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DimitarNashev">Dimitar Nashev</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35828355" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TKostyanev">T. Kostyanev</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37781746" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LenaSetchanova">Lena Setchanova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microbiological characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates as primary causes of acute otitis media in Bulgarian children before the introduction of conjugate vaccines","attachmentId":42441845,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16546853/Microbiological_characterization_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_isolates_as_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Bulgarian_children_before_the_introduction_of_conjugate_vaccines","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16546853/Microbiological_characterization_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_and_non_typeable_Haemophilus_influenzae_isolates_as_primary_causes_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Bulgarian_children_before_the_introduction_of_conjugate_vaccines"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="117100199" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117100199/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Spain_in_the_post_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine_era">Bacterial etiology of acute otitis media in Spain in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37399682" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlessandraSistiagahernando">Alessandra Sistiaga-hernando</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anales De Pediatría (english Edition), 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bacterial etiology of acute otitis media in Spain in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era","attachmentId":113048544,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117100199/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Spain_in_the_post_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine_era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117100199/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_Spain_in_the_post_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine_era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3267852" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3267852/Non_capsulated_and_capsulated_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_children_with_acute_otitis_media_in_Venezuela_a_prospective_epidemiological_study">Non-capsulated and capsulated Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media in Venezuela: a prospective epidemiological study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3762508" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZairaColindres">Zaira Colindres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC infectious …, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-capsulated and capsulated Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media in Venezuela: a prospective epidemiological study","attachmentId":31114428,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3267852/Non_capsulated_and_capsulated_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_children_with_acute_otitis_media_in_Venezuela_a_prospective_epidemiological_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3267852/Non_capsulated_and_capsulated_Haemophilus_influenzae_in_children_with_acute_otitis_media_in_Venezuela_a_prospective_epidemiological_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="31494930" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31494930/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotype_3_among_Costa_Rican_Children_with_Otitis_Media_clinical_epidemiological_characteristics_and_antimicrobial_resistance_patterns">Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 3 among Costa Rican Children with Otitis Media: clinical, epidemiological characteristics and antimicrobial resistance patterns</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60260564" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArturoAbdelnour">Arturo Abdelnour</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Pediatrics, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 3 among Costa Rican Children with Otitis Media: clinical, epidemiological characteristics and antimicrobial resistance patterns","attachmentId":51844141,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31494930/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotype_3_among_Costa_Rican_Children_with_Otitis_Media_clinical_epidemiological_characteristics_and_antimicrobial_resistance_patterns","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31494930/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotype_3_among_Costa_Rican_Children_with_Otitis_Media_clinical_epidemiological_characteristics_and_antimicrobial_resistance_patterns"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="122176306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122176306/Bacterial_Etiology_and_Pneumococcal_Serotypes_in_Turkish_Children_with_Acute_Otitis_Media">Bacterial Etiology and Pneumococcal Serotypes in Turkish Children with Acute Otitis Media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="158709780" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NezahatG%C3%BCrler">Nezahat Gürler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bacterial Etiology and Pneumococcal Serotypes in Turkish Children with Acute Otitis Media","attachmentId":116894661,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122176306/Bacterial_Etiology_and_Pneumococcal_Serotypes_in_Turkish_Children_with_Acute_Otitis_Media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122176306/Bacterial_Etiology_and_Pneumococcal_Serotypes_in_Turkish_Children_with_Acute_Otitis_Media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="73781090" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73781090/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_the_era_prior_to_universal_pneumococcal_vaccination_in_Taiwanese_children">Bacterial etiology of acute otitis media in the era prior to universal pneumococcal vaccination in Taiwanese children</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="217595099" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YuChiaHsieh">Yu Chia Hsieh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bacterial etiology of acute otitis media in the era prior to universal pneumococcal vaccination in Taiwanese children","attachmentId":82168706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73781090/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_the_era_prior_to_universal_pneumococcal_vaccination_in_Taiwanese_children","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73781090/Bacterial_etiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_the_era_prior_to_universal_pneumococcal_vaccination_in_Taiwanese_children"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="22091670" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22091670/Dynamics_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotypes_Causing_Acute_Otitis_Media_Isolated_from_Children_with_Spontaneous_Middle_Ear_Drainage_over_a_12_Year_Period_1999_2010_in_a_Region_of_Northern_Spain">Dynamics of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Causing Acute Otitis Media Isolated from Children with Spontaneous Middle-Ear Drainage over a 12-Year Period (1999–2010) in a Region of Northern Spain</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43236369" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmilioP%C3%A9reztrallero">Emilio Pérez-trallero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLoS ONE, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dynamics of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Causing Acute Otitis Media Isolated from Children with Spontaneous Middle-Ear Drainage over a 12-Year Period (1999–2010) in a Region of Northern Spain","attachmentId":42763982,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22091670/Dynamics_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotypes_Causing_Acute_Otitis_Media_Isolated_from_Children_with_Spontaneous_Middle_Ear_Drainage_over_a_12_Year_Period_1999_2010_in_a_Region_of_Northern_Spain","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22091670/Dynamics_of_Streptococcus_pneumoniae_Serotypes_Causing_Acute_Otitis_Media_Isolated_from_Children_with_Spontaneous_Middle_Ear_Drainage_over_a_12_Year_Period_1999_2010_in_a_Region_of_Northern_Spain"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="115976992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115976992/Etiology_and_Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_of_Middle_Ear_Fluid_Pathogens_in_Costa_Rican_Children_With_Otitis_Media_Before_and_After_the_Introduction_of_the_7_Valent_Pneumococcal_Conjugate_Vaccine_in_the_National_Immunization_Program">Etiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Middle Ear Fluid Pathogens in Costa Rican Children With Otitis Media Before and After the Introduction of the 7-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in the National Immunization Program</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55927497" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianoArguedas">Adriano Arguedas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicine, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Etiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Middle Ear Fluid Pathogens in Costa Rican Children With Otitis Media Before and After the Introduction of the 7-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in the National Immunization Program","attachmentId":112234760,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115976992/Etiology_and_Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_of_Middle_Ear_Fluid_Pathogens_in_Costa_Rican_Children_With_Otitis_Media_Before_and_After_the_Introduction_of_the_7_Valent_Pneumococcal_Conjugate_Vaccine_in_the_National_Immunization_Program","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115976992/Etiology_and_Antimicrobial_Susceptibility_of_Middle_Ear_Fluid_Pathogens_in_Costa_Rican_Children_With_Otitis_Media_Before_and_After_the_Introduction_of_the_7_Valent_Pneumococcal_Conjugate_Vaccine_in_the_National_Immunization_Program"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":69624393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":69624393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_69624393" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95321243" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95321243/Acute_otitis_media_in_infants_younger_than_three_months_not_vaccinated_against_Streptococcus_pneumoniae">Acute otitis media in infants younger than three months not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65530725" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatriciaSommerfleck">Patricia Sommerfleck</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Acute otitis media in infants younger than three months not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae","attachmentId":97535136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95321243/Acute_otitis_media_in_infants_younger_than_three_months_not_vaccinated_against_Streptococcus_pneumoniae","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95321243/Acute_otitis_media_in_infants_younger_than_three_months_not_vaccinated_against_Streptococcus_pneumoniae"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="68839411" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68839411/Pneumococcal_acute_otitis_media_in_infants_and_children_in_central_Romania_2009_2011_microbiological_characteristics_and_potential_coverage_by_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccines">Pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children in central Romania, 2009–2011: microbiological characteristics and potential coverage by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32346115" href="https://bgu.academia.edu/EugeneLeibovitz">Eugene Leibovitz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pneumococcal acute otitis media in infants and children in central Romania, 2009–2011: microbiological characteristics and potential coverage by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines","attachmentId":79170836,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68839411/Pneumococcal_acute_otitis_media_in_infants_and_children_in_central_Romania_2009_2011_microbiological_characteristics_and_potential_coverage_by_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccines","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68839411/Pneumococcal_acute_otitis_media_in_infants_and_children_in_central_Romania_2009_2011_microbiological_characteristics_and_potential_coverage_by_pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccines"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="13211801" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13211801/Antibiotic_susceptibility_of_acute_otitis_media_pathogens_in_otitis_prone_Belgian_children">Antibiotic susceptibility of acute otitis media pathogens in otitis-prone Belgian children</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59719778" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/MarioVaneechoutte">Mario Vaneechoutte</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32465308" href="https://ugent.academia.edu/IngeborgDhooge">Ingeborg Dhooge</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Pediatrics, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibiotic susceptibility of acute otitis media pathogens in otitis-prone Belgian children","attachmentId":45679653,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13211801/Antibiotic_susceptibility_of_acute_otitis_media_pathogens_in_otitis_prone_Belgian_children","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13211801/Antibiotic_susceptibility_of_acute_otitis_media_pathogens_in_otitis_prone_Belgian_children"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="78628895" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78628895/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_carried_by_young_children_and_their_association_with_Acute_Otitis_Media_during_the_period_2016_2019">Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes carried by young children and their association with Acute Otitis Media during the period 2016 – 2019</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="96104715" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EsraEkinci3">Esra Ekinci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes carried by young children and their association with Acute Otitis Media during the period 2016 – 2019","attachmentId":85611841,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78628895/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_carried_by_young_children_and_their_association_with_Acute_Otitis_Media_during_the_period_2016_2019","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78628895/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_carried_by_young_children_and_their_association_with_Acute_Otitis_Media_during_the_period_2016_2019"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="86738744" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86738744/Acute_Otitis_Media_in_Children_Challenges_of_Antibiotic_Resistance_in_the_Post_Vaccination_Era">Acute Otitis Media in Children—Challenges of Antibiotic Resistance in the Post-Vaccination Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221555024" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ESpoial%C4%83">Elena Spoială</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Microorganisms</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Acute Otitis Media in Children—Challenges of Antibiotic Resistance in the Post-Vaccination Era","attachmentId":91123566,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86738744/Acute_Otitis_Media_in_Children_Challenges_of_Antibiotic_Resistance_in_the_Post_Vaccination_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86738744/Acute_Otitis_Media_in_Children_Challenges_of_Antibiotic_Resistance_in_the_Post_Vaccination_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="62769112" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62769112/Epidemiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_children_of_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis">Epidemiology of acute otitis media in children of Latin America and the Caribbean: A systematic review and meta-analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38991432" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaGentile1">Angela Gentile</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Epidemiology of acute otitis media in children of Latin America and the Caribbean: A systematic review and meta-analysis","attachmentId":75433649,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62769112/Epidemiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_children_of_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62769112/Epidemiology_of_acute_otitis_media_in_children_of_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="90192620" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90192620/Can_acute_otitis_media_caused_by_Haemophilus_influenzae_be_distinguished_from_that_caused_by_Streptococcus_pneumoniae">Can acute otitis media caused by Haemophilus influenzae be distinguished from that caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32404399" href="https://bgu.academia.edu/RobertSatran">Robert Satran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Can acute otitis media caused by Haemophilus influenzae be distinguished from that caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?","attachmentId":93822650,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90192620/Can_acute_otitis_media_caused_by_Haemophilus_influenzae_be_distinguished_from_that_caused_by_Streptococcus_pneumoniae","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90192620/Can_acute_otitis_media_caused_by_Haemophilus_influenzae_be_distinguished_from_that_caused_by_Streptococcus_pneumoniae"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="88140475" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88140475/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_isolated_from_the_middle_ear_of_Mexican_children_diagnosed_with_acute_otitis_media">Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes isolated from the middle ear of Mexican children diagnosed with acute otitis media</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115060520" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CLOPEZENRIQUEZ">CLAUDIA LOPEZ-ENRIQUEZ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Salud Publica De Mexico, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes isolated from the middle ear of Mexican children diagnosed with acute otitis media","attachmentId":92173893,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88140475/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_isolated_from_the_middle_ear_of_Mexican_children_diagnosed_with_acute_otitis_media","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88140475/Streptococcus_pneumoniae_serotypes_isolated_from_the_middle_ear_of_Mexican_children_diagnosed_with_acute_otitis_media"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="35620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Resistance">Antibiotic Resistance</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="43881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico">Mexico</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="56989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America">Latin America</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="509607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Otitis_Media">Otitis Media</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="561014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests">Microbial Sensitivity Tests</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="617771" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015">MEXICO</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1036777" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiologic_Studies">Epidemiologic Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1281823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotic_Susceptibility">Antibiotic Susceptibility</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1533489" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemophilus_Infections_Market">Haemophilus Infections Market</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1990998" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemophilus_influenzae">Haemophilus influenzae</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2032368" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serotyping">Serotyping</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2489700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool">Child preschool</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3541032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Otitis_Media">Acute Otitis Media</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3763225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences">Medical and Health Sciences</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>