CINXE.COM

I am Architect Archives - Singapore Institute of Architects

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>I am Architect Archives - Singapore Institute of Architects</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="I am Architect Archives - Singapore Institute of Architects" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Singapore Institute of Architects" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/","url":"https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/","name":"I am Architect Archives - Singapore Institute of Architects","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://sia.org.sg/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"I am Architect"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#website","url":"https://sia.org.sg/","name":"Singapore Institute of Architects","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://sia.org.sg/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#organization","name":"Singapore Institute of Architects","url":"https://sia.org.sg/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/sia-logo-e1534727866749.png","contentUrl":"https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/sia-logo-e1534727866749.png","width":100,"height":102,"caption":"Singapore Institute of Architects"},"image":{"@id":"https://sia.org.sg/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Institute of Architects &raquo; Feed" href="https://sia.org.sg/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Institute of Architects &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://sia.org.sg/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Singapore Institute of Architects &raquo; iCal Feed" href="https://sia.org.sg/calendar/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Singapore Institute of Architects &raquo; I am Architect Category Feed" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v8.2.2 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XLQNMQX8B7" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var em_version = '8.2.2'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/sia.org.sg\/category\/i-am-architect\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-XLQNMQX8B7', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-XLQNMQX8B7', {"forceSSL":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by ExactMetrics --> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/sia.org.sg\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/style.min.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right: calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid {margin: 0;}.wp-block-separator {max-width: 100px;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide,.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots {max-width: none;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 10px;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 10px;}@media (max-width: 782px) {.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column {flex-basis: 100%;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 0;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 0;}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li {list-style: none;}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img {margin-bottom: auto;}.wp-block-pullquote {border-top: 4px solid #555d66;border-bottom: 4px solid #555d66;color: #40464d;}:root{--ast-post-nav-space:0;--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1200px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:118.75%;}a,.page-title{color:#7a7a7a;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#ff7802;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:19px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,1.7em);}blockquote{color:#2f2f2f;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-weight:600;}.ast-site-identity .site-title a{color:#ffffff;}.ast-site-identity .site-title a:hover{color:#ff7802;}.site-title{font-size:25px;font-size:1.3157894736842rem;display:none;}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:50px;width:50px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:50px;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.78947368421053rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:40px;font-size:2.1052631578947rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:42px;font-size:2.2105263157895rem;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:30px;font-size:1.5789473684211rem;line-height:1.3em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:25px;font-size:1.3157894736842rem;line-height:1.3em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:20px;font-size:1.0526315789474rem;line-height:1.2em;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:18px;font-size:0.94736842105263rem;line-height:1.2em;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:15px;font-size:0.78947368421053rem;line-height:1.25em;}::selection{background-color:#ff7802;color:#000000;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:#7a7a7a;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:#7a7a7a;background-color:#7a7a7a;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#7a7a7a;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#7a7a7a;background-color:#7a7a7a;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#7a7a7a;border-color:#7a7a7a;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#7a7a7a;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#7a7a7a;}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#ff7802;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#7a7a7a;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#7a7a7a;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#7a7a7a;border-color:#7a7a7a;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#7a7a7a;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.ast-archive-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:27px;font-size:1.4210526315789rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .ast-author-details .author-title{color:#ff7802;}#secondary,#secondary button,#secondary input,#secondary select,#secondary textarea{font-size:19px;font-size:1rem;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.button.search-submit:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible,.ast-header-account-wrap:focus-visible,.woocommerce .ast-on-card-button.ast-quick-view-trigger:focus{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:#7a7a7a;}.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#7a7a7a;}.header-main-layout-3 .ast-main-header-bar-alignment{margin-right:auto;}.header-main-layout-2 .site-header-section-left .ast-site-identity{text-align:left;}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal.menu-toggle{background:transparent;color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-outline.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--ast-global-color-0);color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-menu-buttons-fill.menu-toggle{background:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 769px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}#secondary {margin: 4em 0 2.5em;word-break: break-word;line-height: 2;}#secondary li {margin-bottom: 0.25em;}#secondary li:last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.js_active .ast-plain-container.ast-single-post #secondary {margin-top: 1.5em;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget {background-color: #fff;padding: 2em;margin-bottom: 2em;}@media (min-width: 993px) {.ast-left-sidebar #secondary {padding-right: 60px;}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary {padding-left: 60px;}}@media (max-width: 993px) {.ast-right-sidebar #secondary {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary {padding-right: 30px;}}.ast-small-footer > .ast-footer-overlay{background-color:#343e47;;}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:782px){.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{margin-left:0px;}}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-table.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .uagb-buttons-repeater.ast-outline-button:focus{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button.is-style-outline:not(.has-background),.wp-block-button.is-style-outline>.wp-block-button__link.wp-element-button:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.entry-content[data-ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (max-width:768px){#secondary.secondary{padding-top:0;}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template #secondary{margin-top:1.5em;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{padding-right:0;}.ast-page-builder-template.ast-left-sidebar #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-left-sidebar #primary{padding-left:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:0;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);}.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-left:-1px;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-right:-1px;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{padding-left:30px;padding-right:0;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:30px;padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{border:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{color:#000000;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-top-left-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#000000;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding-top:0;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}.site-branding img,.site-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100%;}} #ast-mobile-header .ast-site-header-cart-li a{pointer-events:none;}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-media-text,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns{max-width:58em;width:calc(100% - 4em);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.entry-content [class*="__inner-container"] > .alignfull{max-width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.entry-content [class*="__inner-container"] > *:not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.entry-content [class*="__inner-container"] > *:not(.alignwide):not(p):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.is-style-wide):not(iframe){max-width:50rem;width:100%;}@media (min-width:768px){.entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignwide.has-background,.entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull.has-background,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover.alignwide,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover.alignfull,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns.has-background.alignwide,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns.has-background.alignfull{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:6em 4em;}.entry-content > .wp-block-columns.has-background{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.entry-content .alignfull p{max-width:1200px;}.entry-content .alignfull{max-width:100%;width:100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content .alignwide,.entry-content [class*="__inner-container"] > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.entry-content .alignfull [class*="__inner-container"] > .alignwide{max-width:80rem;}}@media (min-width:545px){.site-main .entry-content > .alignwide{margin:0 auto;}.wp-block-group.has-background,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns.has-background{padding:4em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.alignfull .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:0 8%;}}@media (max-width:768px){.site-title{display:none;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{font-size:20px;font-size:1.0526315789474rem;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:108.3%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:108.3%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url(https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (max-width:921px) {.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none;}}.ast-blog-layout-classic-grid .ast-article-inner{box-shadow:0px 6px 15px -2px rgba(16,24,40,0.05);}.ast-separate-container .ast-blog-layout-classic-grid .ast-article-inner,.ast-plain-container .ast-blog-layout-classic-grid .ast-article-inner{height:100%;}.ast-blog-layout-6-grid .ast-blog-featured-section:before {content: "";}.cat-links.badge a,.tags-links.badge a {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-weight: 400;}.cat-links.underline a,.tags-links.underline a{text-decoration: underline;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#ff7802;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-2px;}.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-desktop .main-header-menu.submenu-with-border .children .menu-link{border-bottom-width:0px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}blockquote {padding: 0 1.2em 1.2em;}.wp-block-button__link {border: 2px solid currentColor;}body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button {text-decoration: none;}ul.wp-block-categories-list.wp-block-categories,ul.wp-block-archives-list.wp-block-archives {list-style-type: none;}ul,ol {margin-left: 20px;}figure.alignright figcaption {text-align: right;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#ff7802;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#F2F5F7;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: 0.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-inside .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside.ast-header-break-point .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}blockquote {padding: 0 1.2em 1.2em;}.wp-block-button__link {border: 2px solid currentColor;}body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button {text-decoration: none;}ul.wp-block-categories-list.wp-block-categories,ul.wp-block-archives-list.wp-block-archives {list-style-type: none;}ul,ol {margin-left: 20px;}figure.alignright figcaption {text-align: right;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#ff7802;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#F2F5F7;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:2.1052631578947rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:768px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.entry-title a{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.elementor-posts-container [CLASS*="ast-width-"]{width:100%;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;}}@media (min-width:769px){#primary{width:70%;}#secondary{width:30%;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item,#astra-footer-menu .menu-item,.main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link,#astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-primary-menu-disabled .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{flex:unset;}.header-main-layout-1 .ast-flex.main-header-container,.header-main-layout-3 .ast-flex.main-header-container{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before,.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0,-2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0,-50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after,.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after,.menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post),.woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container,.ast-separate-container .error-404,.ast-separate-container .no-results,.single.ast-separate-container.ast-author-meta,.ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper,.ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:#ffffff;background-image:none;}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#ff7802;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#3a3a3a;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F5F5F5;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#F2F5F7;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#424242;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#000000;}.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers{display:inherit;float:none;}.ast-pagination a,.nav-links a{color:#7a7a7a;}.ast-pagination a:hover,.ast-pagination a:focus,.ast-pagination > span:hover:not(.dots),.ast-pagination > span.current{color:#ff7802;}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-pagination .next:focus,.ast-pagination .prev:focus{width:100% !important;}}.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers {padding: 0 1.5em;height: 2.33333em;line-height: calc(2.33333em - 3px);}.ast-pagination-default .ast-pagination .next.page-numbers {padding-right: 0;}.ast-pagination-default .ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers {padding-left: 0;}.ast-pagination-default .post-page-numbers.current .page-link,.ast-pagination-default .ast-pagination .page-numbers.current {border-radius: 2px;}.ast-pagination {display: inline-block;width: 100%;padding-top: 2em;text-align: center;}.ast-pagination .page-numbers {display: inline-block;width: 2.33333em;height: 2.33333em;font-size: 16px;font-size: 1.06666rem;line-height: calc(2.33333em - 3px);font-weight: 500;}.ast-pagination .nav-links {display: inline-block;width: 100%;}@media (max-width: 420px) {.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers {width: 100%;text-align: center;margin: 0;}.ast-pagination-circle .ast-pagination .next.page-numbers,.ast-pagination-square .ast-pagination .next.page-numbers{margin-top: 10px;}.ast-pagination-circle .ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers,.ast-pagination-square .ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers{margin-bottom: 10px;}}.ast-pagination .prev,.ast-pagination .prev:visited,.ast-pagination .prev:focus,.ast-pagination .next,.ast-pagination .next:visited,.ast-pagination .next:focus {display: inline-block;width: auto;}.ast-pagination .prev svg,.ast-pagination .next svg{height: 16px;position: relative;top: 0.2em;}.ast-pagination .prev svg {margin-right: 0.3em;}.ast-pagination .next svg {margin-left: 0.3em;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers.dots,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers.dots:focus,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:visited.dots,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:visited.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:visited.dots:focus,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:focus.dots,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:focus.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:focus.dots:focus,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers.dots:focus,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:visited.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:visited.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:visited.dots:focus,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:focus.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:focus.dots:hover,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:focus.dots:focus {border: 2px solid #eaeaea;background: transparent;}.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers.dots,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:visited.dots,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:focus.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:visited.dots,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:focus.dots {cursor: default;}.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers {float: left;}.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers {float: right;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers .page-navigation {padding-right: 0;}}@media (min-width: 769px) {.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers.next,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:visited.next,.ast-pagination .prev.page-numbers:focus.next,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers.next,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:visited.next,.ast-pagination .next.page-numbers:focus.next {margin-right: 0;}}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item>.sub-menu .sub-menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(.5em);transition:visibility .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item .menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item .menu-item:hover>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.menu-item:hover>.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);transition:opacity .2s ease,visibility .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.full-width-mega.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-up>.full-width-mega.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{-js-display:flex;display:flex}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item>.sub-menu .sub-menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-.5em);transition:visibility .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item .menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item .menu-item:hover>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.menu-item:hover>.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);transition:opacity .2s ease,visibility .2s ease,transform .2s ease}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.full-width-mega.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-slide-down>.full-width-mega.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{-js-display:flex;display:flex}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item>.sub-menu .sub-menu{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity ease-in-out .3s}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item .menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item .menu-item:hover>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item.focus>.sub-menu,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.menu-item:hover>.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity ease-in-out .3s}.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.full-width-mega.menu-item.focus>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper,.ast-desktop .astra-menu-animation-fade>.full-width-mega.menu-item:hover>.astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{-js-display:flex;display:flex}.ast-desktop .menu-item.ast-menu-hover>.sub-menu.toggled-on{opacity:1;visibility:visible} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C&#038;display=fallback&#038;ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css-6-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-font-awesome/font-awesome/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?ver=1.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css-4-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-font-awesome/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=1.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-v2-single-skeleton-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/tribe-events-single-skeleton.min.css?ver=6.8.2.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-v2-single-skeleton-full-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/tribe-events-single-full.min.css?ver=6.8.2.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-events-elementor-widgets-base-styles-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/integrations/plugins/elementor/widgets/widget-base.min.css?ver=6.8.2.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-addon-css-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/astra-addon/astra-addon-673ff0cac02d47-76683423.css?ver=4.8.6' media='all' /> <style id='astra-addon-css-inline-css'> .main-header-bar{background-color:#36313a;background-image:none;}.main-header-menu .menu-link:hover,.ast-header-custom-item a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .menu-link{color:#ff7802;}.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .menu-item.focus > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#ff7802;}.main-header-menu,.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item,.ast-header-custom-item a,.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items,.ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a{color:#fcfcfc;}.main-navigation .sub-menu,.ast-header-break-point .main-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:#36313a;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-menu{background-color:#36313a;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field{border-radius:2px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit{border-radius:2px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-color:#ddd;border-radius:2px;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:993px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}#secondary .widget-title,.woocommerce-page #secondary .widget .widget-title{font-size:20px;font-size:1.0526315789474rem;font-weight:600;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;}.secondary .widget > *:not(.widget-title){font-weight:600;font-size:16px;font-size:0.84210526315789rem;}.ast-small-footer{font-size:16px;font-size:0.84210526315789rem;}.blog .entry-title,.blog .entry-title a,.archive .entry-title,.archive .entry-title a,.search .entry-title,.search .entry-title a{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;}.main-navigation{font-size:16px;font-size:0.84210526315789rem;font-weight:600;}.main-header-bar{line-height:1;}.ast-search-box.header-cover #close::before,.ast-search-box.full-screen #close::before{font-family:Astra;content:"\e5cd";display:inline-block;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;}.site-header .ast-inline-search.ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: auto;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sia-2019-theme-css-css' href='https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/sia-2019-new/style.css?ver=1.0.23' media='all' /> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!--[if IE]> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/flexibility.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-flexibility-js"></script> <script id="astra-flexibility-js-after"> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.2.2" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/sia.org.sg","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-XLQNMQX8B7"};</script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sia.org.sg/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://sia.org.sg/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/5" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sia.org.sg/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://sia.org.sg"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sia.org.sg/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.9; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /** Start Block Kit CSS: 71-3-d415519effd9e11f35d2438c58ea7ebf **/ .envato-block__preview{overflow: visible;} /** End Block Kit CSS: 71-3-d415519effd9e11f35d2438c58ea7ebf **/ </style> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/Blog' itemscope='itemscope' class="archive category category-i-am-architect category-5 wp-custom-logo tribe-no-js ast-desktop ast-plain-container ast-left-sidebar astra-4.8.6 ast-header-custom-item-inside ast-full-width-primary-header group-blog ast-mobile-inherit-site-logo ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-full-width-layout ast-sticky-header-shrink ast-inherit-site-logo-sticky elementor-default elementor-kit-3033 astra-addon-4.8.6"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header ast-primary-submenu-animation-fade header-main-layout-1 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-logo-title-inline ast-hide-custom-menu-mobile ast-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-inline" id="masthead" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead" > <div class="main-header-bar-wrap"> <div class="main-header-bar"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="ast-flex main-header-container"> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="50" height="51" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/sia-logo-e1534727866749-50x51.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Singapore Institute of Architects" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/sia-logo-e1534727866749-50x51.png 50w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/sia-logo-e1534727866749.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></span><div class="ast-site-title-wrap"> <span class="site-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="https://sia.org.sg/" rel="home" itemprop="url" > Singapore Institute of Architects </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .site-branding --> <div class="ast-mobile-menu-buttons"> <div class="ast-button-wrap"> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle main-header-menu-toggle ast-mobile-menu-buttons-minimal " aria-controls='primary-menu' aria-expanded='false'> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span class="ast-icon icon-menu-bars"><span class="menu-toggle-icon"></span></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility" id="primary-site-navigation" aria-label="Site Navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation"><ul id="primary-menu" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex ast-justify-content-flex-end submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade "><li id="menu-item-2131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2131"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">About</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-123"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/about-sia/" class="menu-link">About SIA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-124"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/contact-sia/" class="menu-link">Contact SIA</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2132"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">What&#8217;s On</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2163"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/latest-news/" class="menu-link">Latest News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6800"><a href="/calendar" class="menu-link">Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2134"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">Find An Architect</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2135"><a href="https://iamarchitect.sg" class="menu-link">I Am Architect</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2136"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">Awards</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2138"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/awards/" class="menu-link">Awards and Design Competitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2243"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/awards/siaada2024/" class="menu-link">SIA Architectural Design Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2139"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">Member</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6217"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/membership/" class="menu-link">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15117"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/join-membership-form/" class="menu-link">Join Membership</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2142"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">Partner</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2143"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/cpd-calendar/about-cpd/" class="menu-link">About CPD</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2144"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/cpd-service-provider/" class="menu-link">CPD Accreditation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2145"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/enterprise-partner/" class="menu-link">Enterprise Partner</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2554"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/partnership-opportunities/" class="menu-link">Partnership Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2146"><a aria-expanded="false" href="#" class="menu-link">Resources</a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21987"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SIA-blueprint-V.1-To-Publish-20240729.xlsx" class="menu-link">SIA Blueprint</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2141"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/publications/" class="menu-link">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2147"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/architects-scope-of-service/" class="menu-link">Architect’s Scope of Service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/practice/dispute-resolution/" class="menu-link">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2188"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/abc-waters-professional-registry/" class="menu-link">ABC Waters Professional Registry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-2683"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/architecture-excellence-portal/" class="menu-link">Architecture Excellence Portal (AEP)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3775"><a href="https://singaporearchitect.sg/" class="menu-link">Singapore Architect</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6017"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/record-of-consensus-of-sia-members-on-service-procurement-topics/" class="menu-link">Record Of Consensus Of SIA Members On Service Procurement Topics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2171"><a href="https://smo.sia.org.sg" class="menu-link"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="ast-masthead-custom-menu-items search-custom-menu-item"> <div class="ast-search-menu-icon slide-search" > <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://sia.org.sg/"> <label for="search-field"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" id="search-field" class="search-field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" tabindex="-1"> </label> </form> <div class="ast-search-icon"> <a class="slide-search astra-search-icon" aria-label="Search icon link" href="#"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <span class="ast-icon icon-search"></span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div><!-- Main Header Container --> </div><!-- ast-row --> </div> <!-- Main Header Bar --> </div> <!-- Main Header Bar Wrap --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="widget-area secondary" id="secondary" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="sidebar-main" > <aside id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2><nav aria-label="Categories"> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5 current-cat"><a aria-current="page" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/">I am Architect</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/members/">Members</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/partner/">Partner</a> </li> </ul> </nav></aside> </div><!-- .sidebar-main --> </div><!-- #secondary --> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <section class="ast-archive-description"> <h1 class="page-title ast-archive-title">I am Architect</h1> </section> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="ast-row"><article class="post-2621 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-i-am-architect ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-2621" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- ast-no-thumb blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/corrections-for-capability-profiles-2019-2020/" rel="bookmark">Corrections for Capability Profiles 2019/2020</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>In the 12th Edition of the Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA) Capability Profile 2019/2020 that was recently published, the following SIA Member firms were left out in the &#8220;Firm Listing&#8221; [&hellip;]</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/corrections-for-capability-profiles-2019-2020/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Corrections for Capability Profiles 2019/2020</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-2623 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-homepage ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-2623" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/capability-profile-2019-2020/" ><img width="1024" height="768" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-1024x768.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_2192-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/capability-profile-2019-2020/" rel="bookmark">SIA Capability Profiles 2019/2020</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>Capability Profiles 2019/2020 The 12th Edition of the Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA) Capability Profile 2019/2020 has been published and available for sale. Members $15 Non-Members $20 This annual publication</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/capability-profile-2019-2020/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">SIA Capability Profiles 2019/2020</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-2093 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-homepage ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-2093" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2019/" ><img width="1024" height="367" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ARCHIFEST-BANNER-1-1024x367.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ARCHIFEST-BANNER-1-1024x367.png 1024w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ARCHIFEST-BANNER-1-300x108.png 300w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ARCHIFEST-BANNER-1-768x275.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2019/" rel="bookmark">Archifest 2019</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SIA_Archifest2019_TRAILER.mp4About Archifest Archifest (Singapore Architectural Festival) began in 2007 as an annual festival for the city to celebrate architecture and the built environment. It is a platform for everyone to</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2019/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Archifest 2019</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-2193 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-homepage tag-tsa ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-2193" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa-15/" ><img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS-1024x1024.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS-150x150.jpg 150w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS-300x300.jpg 300w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS-768x768.jpg 768w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/TSA_SNS.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa-15/" rel="bookmark">TSA 15</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>The Singapore Architect Issue No. 15 &#8211; this new issue looks at our environment as a constructed landscape, covering the spectrum from the wild to the artificial. In recognising that</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa-15/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">TSA 15</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-1000 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-archifest tag-forum tag-smap ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-1000" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/why-architect-forum/" ><img width="700" height="340" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/WhyArch.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/WhyArch.jpg 700w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/WhyArch-300x146.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/why-architect-forum/" rel="bookmark">Why Architect? Forum</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>Sat, 6 Oct | 3.30pm – 5.30pm | Library @ Orchard Click here to register In conjunction with this year’s Archifest 2018, the Singapore Institute of Architects Committee for Small</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/why-architect-forum/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Why Architect? Forum</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-991 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-design tag-homepage tag-tsa ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-991" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa12/" ><img width="700" height="340" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/TSA12.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/TSA12.jpg 700w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/TSA12-300x146.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa12/" rel="bookmark">TSA12</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>The Singapore Architect Issue No. 12: Impact of large urban systems on our city-state and the role in which architects play in designing them &#8212; Out Now.</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/tsa12/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">TSA12</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-939 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-archifest tag-design tag-festival ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-939" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-theme/" ><img width="618" height="300" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Archifest-2018-e1534731203488.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-theme/" rel="bookmark">Archifest 2018: Theme</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>Archifest 2018 Archifest is an annual public architecture festival organised by the Singapore Institute of Architects, to celebrate the architecture and built environment. It is a platform to engage and</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-theme/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Archifest 2018: Theme</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-935 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-archifest tag-competitions tag-design ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-935" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-winning-design-for-archifest-pavilion-design-competition-2018/" ><img width="700" height="340" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/kite.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/kite.jpg 700w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/kite-300x146.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-winning-design-for-archifest-pavilion-design-competition-2018/" rel="bookmark">Archifest 2018: Winning Design for Archifest Pavilion Design Competition 2018</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>Kite Studio Architecture will be presenting the winning design for the festival’s highly anticipated Pavilion taking place from 28 September to 10 October. An anchor event space for the festival, the</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-winning-design-for-archifest-pavilion-design-competition-2018/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Archifest 2018: Winning Design for Archifest Pavilion Design Competition 2018</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-929 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-archifest tag-festival ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-929" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-festival-director/" ><img width="700" height="340" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Archifest_Teaser.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Archifest_Teaser.jpg 700w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Archifest_Teaser-300x146.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-festival-director/" rel="bookmark">Archifest 2018 Festival Director</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>Yann Follain, the Managing Director-Head of Design of WY-TO, a Paris-based architectural design studio with a Singapore office, is this year&#8217;s Archifest Festival Director. Running from 28th September to 10th October 2018, the</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/archifest-2018-festival-director/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Archifest 2018 Festival Director</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article class="post-910 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-i-am-architect tag-awards tag-design tag-exhibition tag-pda ast-col-sm-12 ast-article-post" id="post-910" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-post-format- blog-layout-1 ast-article-inner"> <div class="post-content ast-col-md-12" > <div class="ast-blog-featured-section post-thumb ast-blog-single-element"><div class="post-thumb-img-content post-thumb"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/presidents-design-award-singapore-2018/" ><img width="700" height="340" src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/PDA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" srcset="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/PDA.jpg 700w, https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/PDA-300x146.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></div></div><h2 class="entry-title ast-blog-single-element" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/presidents-design-award-singapore-2018/" rel="bookmark">President*s Design Award Singapore 2018</a></h2> <header class="entry-header ast-blog-single-element ast-blog-meta-container"> <div class="entry-meta"><span class="ast-taxonomy-container cat-links default"><a href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/" rel="category tag">I am Architect</a></span> / <span class="posted-by vcard author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author"> <a title="View all posts by SIA" href="https://sia.org.sg/author/sia/" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url" > <span class="author-name" itemprop="name" > SIA </span> </a> </span> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="ast-excerpt-container ast-blog-single-element"> <p>The President&#8217;s Design Award, conferred by President Halimah Yacob at the Istana on Tuesday (July 17), is jointly handed out by the Urban Redevelopment Authority and DesignSingapore Council. This year,</p> </div> <p class="ast-blog-single-element ast-read-more-container read-more"> <a class="" href="https://sia.org.sg/presidents-design-award-singapore-2018/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">President*s Design Award Singapore 2018</span> Read More »</a></p> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > </div><!-- .entry-content .clear --> </div><!-- .post-content --> </div> <!-- .blog-layout-1 --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </div> </main><!-- #main --> <div class='ast-pagination'> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Post pagination"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Post pagination</span> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/page/3/">3</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://sia.org.sg/category/i-am-architect/page/2/">Next <span class="ast-right-arrow">&rarr;</span></a></div> </nav></div> </div><!-- #primary --> </div> <!-- ast-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon" > </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"","is_scroll_to_top":"","is_header_footer_builder_active":"","responsive_cart_click":"flyout"}; </script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/style.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/sia.org.sg\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"4651e92dc4","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0","is_checkout_autoscroll_enabled":"true"}; </script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script id="astra-addon-js-js-extra"> var astraAddon = {"sticky_active":"","svgIconClose":"<span class=\"ast-icon icon-close\"><\/span>","header_main_stick":"","header_above_stick":"0","header_below_stick":"0","stick_header_meta":"","header_main_stick_meta":"","header_above_stick_meta":"","header_below_stick_meta":"","sticky_header_on_devices":"desktop","sticky_header_style":"none","sticky_hide_on_scroll":"0","break_point":"921","tablet_break_point":"768","mobile_break_point":"544","header_main_shrink":"1","header_logo_width":"","responsive_header_logo_width":{"desktop":"50","tablet":"","mobile":""},"stick_origin_position":"","site_layout":"ast-full-width-layout","site_content_width":"1240","site_layout_padded_width":"1200","site_layout_box_width":"1200","header_builder_active":"","component_limit":"10","is_header_builder_active":""}; </script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/astra-addon/astra-addon-673ff0cac08901-44248760.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-addon-js-js"></script> <script src="https://sia.org.sg/wp-content/plugins/astra-addon/assets/js/minified/purify.min.js?ver=4.8.6" id="astra-dom-purify-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com Retrieved 5056 objects (850 KB) from Redis using PhpRedis (v6.0.2). -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10