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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">磷灰石</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 61 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أباتيت – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أباتيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Απατίτης – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απατίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiit" title="Apatiit – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apatiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آپاتیت – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپاتیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiitti" title="Apatiitti – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apatiitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apait%C3%ADt" title="Apaitít – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Apaitít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98" title="אפטיט – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפטיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ապատիտ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապատիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%90%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="燐灰石 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燐灰石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აპატიტი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპატიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%84%9D" title="인회석 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인회석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitas" title="Apatitas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apatitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apat%C4%ABts" title="Apatīts – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apatīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="နဂါးသွဲ့ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဂါးသွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatyt" title="Apatyt – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apatyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатиит – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апатиит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อะพาไทต์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะพาไทต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apatite_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/220px-Apatite_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/330px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/440px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4808" data-file-height="6112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>磷灰石</b>是一類含<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="鈣">鈣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸鹽">磷酸鹽</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="礦物">礦物</a>總稱，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化學">化學</a>成分為Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(F,Cl,OH)，其中含CaO為55.38%，含P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>為42.06%，含F為1.25%，含Cl為2.33%，含H<sub>2</sub>O為0.56%。最常見的磷灰石礦物種是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="氟磷灰石">氟磷灰石</a>Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F，其次是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯磷灰石（頁面不存在）">氯磷灰石</a>Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A5%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="羥磷灰石">羥磷灰石</a>Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E7%A1%85%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧矽磷灰石（頁面不存在）">氧矽磷灰石</a>Ca<sub>5</sub>[(Si,P,S)O<sub>4</sub>]<sub>3</sub>(O,OH,F)和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%B6%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鍶磷灰石（頁面不存在）">鍶磷灰石</a>Sr<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F等。磷灰石有三種生成方式，分別生成於<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9" title="沉積岩">沉積岩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="變質岩">變質岩</a>中，生成於火成岩中的為內生磷灰石，一般作為副產物在基性或鹼性<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>中富集；在沉積岩中為外生磷灰石，是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>沉積或生物化學沉積形成的，一般為結核狀；在變質岩中生成的是經區域變質生成的。 </p><p>磷灰石為六方晶系，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶體">晶體</a>呈六方柱狀，集合體有塊狀、粒狀、結核狀等多種，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="顏色">顏色</a>多樣，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2" title="灰色">灰色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黃色">黃色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%89%B2" title="褐色">褐色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="綠色">綠色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色">藍色</a>等，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>光澤，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="硬度">硬度</a>為5，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D" title="比重">比重</a>為2.9-3.2，斷口有貝殼狀，有油脂光澤，有許多種磷灰石具有熒光。通常多種磷灰石含有雜質，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鈾">鈾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="錳">錳</a>和其他稀有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>等。 </p><p>磷灰石是提取<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>和製造農用磷肥的重要原料，顏色好結晶好的磷灰石可作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="寶石">寶石</a>或裝飾<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料">材料</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。伴生元素多的磷灰石可以綜合利用<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemological_Institute_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemological Institute of America（頁面不存在）">Gemological Institute of America</a>, <i>GIA Gem Reference Guide</i> 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0873110196" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87311-019-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salvi S, Williams‐Jones A. 2004. Alkaline granite‐syenite deposits. In Linnen RL, Samson IM, editors. Rare element geochemistry and mineral deposits. St. Catharines (ON): Geological Association of Canada. pp. 315‐341</span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221222312/http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/phosphat/apatite/apatite.htm">圖片</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Schmittner Karl-Erich and Giresse Pierre, 1999. Micro-environmental controls on biomineralization: superficial processes of apatite and calcite precipitation in Quaternary soils, Roussillon, France. Sedimentology 46/3: 463-476.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303174951/http://www.zhubaohe.com/wiki/6492/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3.html">作為寶石的磷灰石</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="螢石">螢石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 5 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">磷灰石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 6 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%B3" title="正長石">正長石</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 7 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">石英</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 8 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8E%89" title="黃玉">黃玉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 9 <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E7%8E%89" title="剛玉">剛玉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 10 <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="鑽石">金剛石</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:規範控制">權威控制資料庫</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178397#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img 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