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for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal/Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Mali" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Mali" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Mali" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Mali" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_deis_empèris_africans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_deis_empèris_africans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde deis empèris africans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_deis_empèris_africans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'emergéncia_de_reiaumes_marchands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'emergéncia_de_reiaumes_marchands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>L'emergéncia de reiaumes marchands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'emergéncia_de_reiaumes_marchands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Reiaume_de_Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Lo Reiaume de Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Reiaume_de_Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Empèri_de_Mali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Empèri_de_Mali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>L'Empèri de Mali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Empèri_de_Mali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Empèri_Songai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Empèri_Songai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>L'Empèri Songai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Empèri_Songai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_dinastia_dei_Sonni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dinastia_dei_Sonni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4.1</span> <span>La dinastia dei Sonni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dinastia_dei_Sonni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dinastia_deis_Askia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dinastia_deis_Askia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4.2</span> <span>La dinastia deis Askia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dinastia_deis_Askia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_declin_dei_reiaumes_de_la_Vau_de_Nigèr_e_la_conquista_francesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_declin_dei_reiaumes_de_la_Vau_de_Nigèr_e_la_conquista_francesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Lo declin dei reiaumes de la Vau de Nigèr e la conquista francesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_declin_dei_reiaumes_de_la_Vau_de_Nigèr_e_la_conquista_francesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_coloniau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lo periòde coloniau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Mali_independent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Mali_independent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lo Mali independent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Mali_independent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Modibo_Keita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_de_Modibo_Keita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Lo periòde de Modibo Keita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Modibo_Keita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Moussa_Traoré" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_de_Moussa_Traoré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Lo periòde de Moussa Traoré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Moussa_Traoré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_democratizacion_a_la_Guèrra_de_Mali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_democratizacion_a_la_Guèrra_de_Mali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>De la democratizacion a la Guèrra de Mali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_democratizacion_a_la_Guèrra_de_Mali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mali_dempuei_2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mali_dempuei_2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Mali dempuei 2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mali_dempuei_2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liames connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 251 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">251 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="ܡܐܠܝ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܠܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="माली देस - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माली देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལི། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="މާލީ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μάλι - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malio" title="Malio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malit%C3%B2" title="Malitò - fòn" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Malitò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fòn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly" title="Maly - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maly" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%C3%AD" title="Mailí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mailí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ili" title="Màili - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Màili" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માલી - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - gurenne" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="gurenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malee" title="Malee - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Մալի - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ共和国 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាលី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಲಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC" title="말리 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AE" title="Malî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມາລີ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Malỳ - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ri" title="Māri - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Māri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="മാലി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AC" title="Malì - moore" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Malì" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A" title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BCts%CA%BCin_Bitoo%CA%BC_Hahoodzo" title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਲੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AFi" title="Malïi - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මාලි - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maari" title="Maari - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மாலி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="మాలి (దేశం) - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాలి (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Малӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bansa)" title="Mali (bansa) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mali (bansa)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(Tiko)" title="Mali (Tiko) - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali (Tiko)" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%AC" title="Małì - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małì" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliy%C3%A4n" title="Maliyän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mali"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Mali" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Mali" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&oldid=2453461" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Mali&id=2453461&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMali"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMali"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mali"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mali&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Mali</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169903" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q169903">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207288" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q207288">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne</a>: <i>Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali</i><br />(en occitan: Per Africa e per tu, Mali)<br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="140" style="width:140px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="Malian_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Malian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=bm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bm" label="bamanankan ‪(bm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=ht&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ht" label="Kreyòl ayisyen ‪(ht)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa</a>: <i>Un peuple, un but, une foi</i><br />(en occitan: Un pòble, una tòca, una fe)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion de Mali (verd)"><img alt="Localizacion de Mali (verd)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Mali_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> <br />Localizacion de Mali (verd)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Mali&params=17_N_4_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="17">17° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-4">4° O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Bambara" title="Bambara">Bambara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_mande" title="Lengas mande">bobo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_mande" title="Lengas mande">bozo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_dogon" title="Lengas dogon">dogon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fula (la pagina existís pas)">fula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_hassanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi hassanya (la pagina existís pas)">arabi hassanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_mandingas" title="Lengas mandingas">manding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_senofo" title="Lengas senofo">senofo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lengas_songhai" title="Lengas songhai">songhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soninke" title="Soninke">soninke</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamashek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamashek (la pagina existís pas)">tamashek</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><b>Religion</b> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-US-gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">95 % <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br />5 % Autres</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Malian, Maliana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Dictatura militara</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">President<br />Primièr ministre</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assimi_Go%C3%AFta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assimi Goïta (la pagina existís pas)">Assimi Goïta</a> (interim)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choguel_Kokalla_Ma%C3%AFga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choguel Kokalla Maïga (la pagina existís pas)">Choguel Kokalla Maïga</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{classa14}}}" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacion_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacion de Mali (la pagina existís pas)">Federacion de Mali</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">22 de septembre de 1960</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 23<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala <sup id="cite_ref-US-gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1 241 238 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1,6 %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">61<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">22 395 485 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">18.04 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Franc_CFA_d%27Africa_Occidentala" title="Franc CFA d'Africa Occidentala">Franc CFA</a> (<code>XOF</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+223</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">ML</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mali</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-CLO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oficialament la <b>Republica de Mali</b>, es un <a href="/wiki/Estat_sobeiran" title="Estat sobeiran">estat sobeiran</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> sens accès a la mar. La capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detalh voida plainlinks" style="background-color: #FAFAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/15px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/23px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/30px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span>Aquesta seccion es voida, pas pro detalhada o incompleta. <b><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit">Vòstra ajuda</a></b> es benvenguda !</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_e_Antiquitat"></span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria e Antiquitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Preïstòria e Antiquitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo territòri malian es poblat dempuei lo periòde <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitic</a>. A partir dei millenaris IV e III av. JC, de <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatges</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificats</a> apareguèron e participèron au desvolopament progressiu dau <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci_transsaharian" title="Comèrci transsaharian">comèrci transsaharian</a>. Lei premierei <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a> se formèron a partir dau sègle III av. JC ambé l'important centre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djenn%C3%A9-Djeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djenné-Djeno (la pagina existís pas)">Djenné-Djeno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_deis_empèris_africans"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_deis_emp.C3.A8ris_africans"></span>Lo periòde deis empèris africans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde deis empèris africans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde deis empèris africans"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'emergéncia_de_reiaumes_marchands"><span id="L.27emerg.C3.A9ncia_de_reiaumes_marchands"></span>L'emergéncia de reiaumes marchands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'emergéncia de reiaumes marchands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'emergéncia de reiaumes marchands"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e au començament de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, de movements de populacion comencèron de mesclar populacions nomadas de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> (berbèras e arabas) ai pòbles negres de la Vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a>. Aquò favorizèt l'aumentacion dau trafegue caravanier — que demorava irregular fins au sègle IX — e l'emergéncia d'estats marchands centrats sus lei vilas de <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A8l" title="Sahèl">Sahèl</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbi-Saleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbi-Saleh (la pagina existís pas)">Kumbi-Saleh</a> (sègle V), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niani (la pagina existís pas)">Niani</a> (sègle VI), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audaghost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audaghost (la pagina existís pas)">Audaghost</a> (sègle VIII), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekrur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekrur (la pagina existís pas)">Tekrur</a> (sègle IX) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silla_(Mali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silla (Mali) (la pagina existís pas)">Silla</a> (sègle IX). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Reiaume_de_Ghana">Lo Reiaume de Ghana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Reiaume de Ghana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Reiaume de Ghana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">Reiaume de Ghana</a>.</div> <p>Eissit d'un principat marchand fondat entre lo sègle III av. JC e lo sègle III ap. JC, lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">Reiaume de Ghana</a> venguèt la principala poissança regionala a la fin dau sègle VII. Estendut entre lo Mali e la Mauritània actuaus, capitèt de resistir a una expedicion omeia en <a href="/wiki/734" class="mw-redirect" title="734">734</a> e d'establir son influéncia sus lei regions vesinas. Ansin, se formèt una federacion de reiaumes tributaris que sa prosperitat foguèt assegurada per l'especha dei jaciments d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambuk (la pagina existís pas)">Bambuk</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galam (la pagina existís pas)">Galam</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Bur%C3%A9" title="Buré">Buré</a> e per una <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> dinamica. </p><p>L'apogèu dau Ghana medievau aguèt luòc au començament dau sègle XI mai son declin foguèt rapide. Foguèt l'òbra dei nomadas berbèrs e arabis qu'ataquèron lo reiaume a partir de <a href="/wiki/1042" class="mw-redirect" title="1042">1042</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1076" class="mw-redirect" title="1076">1076</a>, la capitala, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbi-Saleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbi-Saleh (la pagina existís pas)">Kumbi-Saleh</a>, foguèt brèvament conquistada per leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almoravides (la pagina existís pas)">Almoravides</a> e leis estats tributaris reprenguèron pauc a pauc sa plena independéncia durant leis annadas seguentas. Au sègle XIII, un Ghana afeblit venguèt tributari dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_de_Kaniaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume de Kaniaga (la pagina existís pas)">Reiaume de Kaniaga</a> puei de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali" title="Empèri de Mali">Empèri de Mali</a> avans de disparéisser en causa dau desviament dei rotas comercialas vèrs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao (la pagina existís pas)">Gao</a> e <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a>. </p><p>La disparicion de la poissança <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">ghanesa</a> permetèt tanben la penetracion de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> dins la region. D'efèct, maugrat la tolerància aplicada au sen de l'empèri, la religion <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a> èra demorada fòrça minoritària. Aquò cambièt ambé la conversion fòrçada d'una partida deis abitants e la fugida de certanei populacions <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animistas</a> vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Empèri_de_Mali"><span id="L.27Emp.C3.A8ri_de_Mali"></span>L'Empèri de Mali</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Empèri de Mali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Empèri de Mali"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali" title="Empèri de Mali">Empèri de Mali</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali.png 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Empèri de Mali entre lei sègles XIII e XIV.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali" title="Empèri de Mali">Empèri de Mali</a> dominèt la Vau de <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(fluvi)" title="Nigèr (fluvi)">Nigèr</a> dau sègle XIII a la fin dau sègle XIV. Foguèt fondat per un prince mandé dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundiata_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundiata Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Sundiata Keita</a> que se revoutèt còntra leis estats sossos qu'avián remplaçat lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Ghana">Ghana medievau</a>. La societat maliana èra organizada d'un biais estricte e devesida entre 5 clans <a href="/wiki/Marabot" title="Marabot">marabotics</a>, 16 clans d'òmes liures e 4 clans d'artesans. Lo comèrci d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e un artesanat fòrça actiu asseguravan la prosperitat de l'empèri. La <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> èra una plaça culturala e intellectuala majora de son periòde ambé lo desvolopament d'una musica classica pròpria e una importanta activitat juridica. En parallèl, lei guèrras còntra lei Sossos, que durèron fins a <a href="/wiki/1335" class="mw-redirect" title="1335">1335</a>, entraïnèron un movement de recomposicion deis estats regionaus a l'entorn de l'Empèri Malian que venguèt lo centre d'una federacion de reiaumes tributaris. </p><p>Dins aqueu contèxte, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> aprofichèt son prestigi per progressar dins lei vilas e la religion novèla aguèt una influéncia importanta sus lo desvolopament culturau e legislatiu dau Mali <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a> (islamizacion dei noms d'ostaus, demenicion dau ròtle de la frema au sen de la societat... etc.). En particular, aquò foguèt illustrat per lei dos romavatges a <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> realizats per leis emperaires <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uli_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uli Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Uli I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1255" class="mw-redirect" title="1255">1255</a>-<a href="/wiki/1270" class="mw-redirect" title="1270">1270</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa Musa Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Mansa Musa I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1312" class="mw-redirect" title="1312">1312</a> - <a href="/wiki/1332" class="mw-redirect" title="1332">1332</a> ò <a href="/wiki/1337" class="mw-redirect" title="1337">1337</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo declin malian foguèt rapide e comencèt a la fin dau sègle XIV ambé una multiplicacion dei revòutas dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassalitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassalitat (la pagina existís pas)">vassaus</a> periferics durant lei rèines de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_Djata_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari Djata II (la pagina existís pas)">Mari Djata II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1360" class="mw-redirect" title="1360">1360</a>-<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>) e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa II (la pagina existís pas)">Musa II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1374" class="mw-redirect" title="1374">1374</a>-<a href="/wiki/1387" class="mw-redirect" title="1387">1387</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt destrucha per una incursion songai e l'Empèri Malian conoguèt alora un lòng afebliment marcat per sa vassalizacion e sa disparicion definitiva au començament dau sègle XVII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Empèri_Songai"><span id="L.27Emp.C3.A8ri_Songai"></span>L'Empèri Songai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Empèri Songai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Empèri Songai"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">Empèri Songai</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_dinastia_dei_Sonni">La dinastia dei Sonni</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La dinastia dei Sonni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La dinastia dei Sonni"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption>Africa de l'Oèst durant lo periòde songai.</figcaption></figure> <p>La dominacion maliana foguèt remplaçada per la poissança songai que s'afirmèt a partir dau sègle XIV sota la dinastia dei Sonni. Fondat sus lo comèrci transsaharian tradicionau (<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal_de_cosina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal de cosina">sau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>, produchs artesanaus... etc.), sus lo contraròtle de plaças marchandas majoras (<a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao (la pagina existís pas)">Gao</a>... etc.), sus lo raionament intellectuau de sa cort e de seis <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a>, sus son armada ben organizada e sus son organizacion politica solida, l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri" title="Empèri">Empèri</a> Songai conoguèt un lòng periòde d'instabilitat e resistiguèt a un cambiament de <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastias</a> en <a href="/wiki/1492" class="mw-redirect" title="1492">1492</a>. </p><p>Son expansion comencèt en <a href="/wiki/1464" class="mw-redirect" title="1464">1464</a> ambé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonni_Ali_Ber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonni Ali Ber (la pagina existís pas)">Sonni Ali Ber</a> (<a href="/wiki/1464" class="mw-redirect" title="1464">1464</a>-<a href="/wiki/1492" class="mw-redirect" title="1492">1492</a>) que conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a> (<a href="/wiki/1468" class="mw-redirect" title="1468">1468</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djenn%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djenné (la pagina existís pas)">Djenné</a> (<a href="/wiki/1473" class="mw-redirect" title="1473">1473</a> e afebliguèt lei Peuls e lei Mossis qu'avián tengut un ròtle important dins lo declin de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali" title="Empèri de Mali">Empèri de Mali</a>. Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharigisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharigisme (la pagina existís pas)">kharigista</a>, intrèt en conflicte ambé lei mitans intellectuaus de l'Empèri e son fiu foguèt rapidament reversat après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="La_dinastia_deis_Askia">La dinastia deis Askia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : La dinastia deis Askia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La dinastia deis Askia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei Sonni foguèron remplaçats per leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Askia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askia (la pagina existís pas)">Askia</a> que sa dinastia foguèt fondada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Askia_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askia Muhammad (la pagina existís pas)">Askia Muhammad</a> (<a href="/wiki/1493" class="mw-redirect" title="1493">1493</a>-<a href="/wiki/1528" class="mw-redirect" title="1528">1528</a>). Restaurèt lei relacions ambé lo poder e leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olema (la pagina existís pas)">olemas</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. Contunièt pereu la politica d'expansion militara de la dinastia precedenta e realizèt lo romavatge a <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> en <a href="/wiki/1496" class="mw-redirect" title="1496">1496</a>-<a href="/wiki/1497" class="mw-redirect" title="1497">1497</a>. Son prestigi li permetèt d'atraire de letruts dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s" title="Fès">Fès</a>. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1528" class="mw-redirect" title="1528">1528</a>, foguèt reversat per sei fius e una guèrra civila opausèt seis eiretiers fins a <a href="/wiki/1537" class="mw-redirect" title="1537">1537</a>. </p><p>Leis Askia agantèron son apogèu dins lo corrent dau sègle XVI e dominèron alora la màger part de la Vau de Nigèr. Pasmens, a la fin d'aqueu sègle, comencèron d'èsser menaçats per leis ambicions de <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a>, interessat per lei jaciments de <a href="/wiki/Sal_de_cosina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal de cosina">sau</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt" title="Desèrt">desèrt</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1584" class="mw-redirect" title="1584">1584</a>, lei Marroquins impausèron un embarg sus leis exportacions de <a href="/wiki/Sal_de_cosina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal de cosina">sau</a> songais que destabilizèt l'economia de l'Empèri. Puei, organizèron una expedicion militara que destruguèt l'armada songai a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Tondibi" title="Batalha de Tondibi">batalha de Tondibi</a> lo 12 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1591" class="mw-redirect" title="1591">1591</a>. Aquò entraïnèt l'installacion de pachas marroquins a <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a> — independents a partir de <a href="/wiki/1660" class="mw-redirect" title="1660">1660</a> — e la fragmentacon dau rèsta de l'Empèri. </p><p>En parallèl, la descubèrta d'<a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a> e lo desvolopament dau comèrci <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">atlantic</a> entraïnèron lo declin dei rets marchands transsaharians. Leis estaus de la Vau de Nigèr se concentrèron alora sus lo comèrci d'esclaus e multipliquèron leis incursions per capturar de presoniers de vendre. Ansin, au començament dau sègle XVII, la region èra venguda fòrça instabla e ges d'empèri succediguèt a l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">Empèri Songai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_declin_dei_reiaumes_de_la_Vau_de_Nigèr_e_la_conquista_francesa"><span id="Lo_declin_dei_reiaumes_de_la_Vau_de_Nig.C3.A8r_e_la_conquista_francesa"></span>Lo declin dei reiaumes de la Vau de Nigèr e la conquista francesa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo declin dei reiaumes de la Vau de Nigèr e la conquista francesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo declin dei reiaumes de la Vau de Nigèr e la conquista francesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_(fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png/220px-Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png/330px-Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png/440px-Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st_%28fin_s%C3%A8gle_XVIII%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Africa de l'Oèst a la fin dau sègle XVIII.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png/220px-Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png/330px-Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png/440px-Colonizacion_de_l%27Africa_Occidentala.png 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption>Colonizacion de l'Africa Occidentala.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo periòde d'instabilitat consecutiu a l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">Empèri Songai</a> entraïnèt au sègle XIX una reaccion dei mitans <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> acipats per lei mors mai ò mens corromputs dei dinastias localas. En Mali, lo <a href="/wiki/Marabot" title="Marabot">marabot</a> peul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seku_Amadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seku Amadu (la pagina existís pas)">Seku Amadu</a> foguèt la figura principala d'aqueu movement. Sei partisans prenguèron leis armas en <a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a> e conquistèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djenn%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djenné (la pagina existís pas)">Djenné</a> l'annada seguenta. Fondèron un estat <a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">teocratic</a> dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Macina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri de Macina (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri de Macina</a>. Fòrça ierarquizat, aqueu reiaume se dotèt d'una armada e d'una administracion eficaça que li permetèron de convertir un nombre important d'<a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animistas</a> e de sedentarizar lei Peuls. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>-<a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Macina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri de Macina (la pagina existís pas)">Macina</a> foguèt conquistat per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tocolor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tocolor (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tocolor</a>. </p><p>Dins lo corrent de la segonda mitat dau sègle XIX, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> aprofichèt lei divisions entre leis estats <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africans</a> locaus per conquistar la region. Aquela expansion comencèt en <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegau</a> e foguèt principalament impulsada per lei <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generaus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Faidherbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Faidherbe (la pagina existís pas)">Faidherbe</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Gallieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Gallieni (la pagina existís pas)">Gallieni</a>. Se turtèt sustot a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Tocolor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Tocolor (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Tocolor</a>, destruch en <a href="/wiki/1893" class="mw-redirect" title="1893">1893</a>, e a l'empèri fondat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samory_Tour%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samory Touré (la pagina existís pas)">Samory Touré</a>, definitivament vencut en <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>. Pasmens, la pacificacion complèta foguèt pus lònga e durèt fins au començament dau sègle XX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_coloniau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_coloniau"></span>Lo periòde coloniau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde coloniau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde coloniau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant lo periòde <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniau</a>, Mali faguèt partida de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Occidentala_Francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Occidentala Francesa (la pagina existís pas)">Africa Occidentala Francesa</a> (AOF) fondada en <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>, jol nom de Sodan francés. Lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> installèron la capitala regionala a <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> en <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a> e fixèron lei <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontieras</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a> e <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a>, acabèron la construccion d'una linha de <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrre</a> que permetiá lo desplaçament rapida dei tropas colonialas cargadas de mantenir l'òrdre. Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofici_de_Nig%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofici de Nigèr (la pagina existís pas)">Ofici de Nigèr</a> foguèt creada per esplechar lei ressorsas de la region. Pasmens, lo desvolopament economic demorèt limitat e l'ensenhament èra quasi inexistent. </p><p>Durant lei doas guèrras mondialas, Mali, coma lo rèsta de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Occidentala_Francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Occidentala Francesa (la pagina existís pas)">AOF</a>, foguèt una region importanta de recrutament de <a href="/wiki/Tiralhaires_senegal%C3%A9s" title="Tiralhaires senegalés">tiralhaires « senegalés »</a> per lei tropas colonialas <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesas</a>. Après <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, la remembrança d'aquela mobilizacion foguèt a l'origina d'una agitacion <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> que marquèt leis annadas 1950. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modibo_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modibo Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Modibo Keita</a>, regent format en <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, foguèt l'actor principau de la vida politica qu'apareguèt durant aqueu periòde. Elegit deputat francés en <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, defendiguèt l'idèa d'un <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialisme</a> uman. </p><p>Autonòm en <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>, lo Sodan francés participèt a la formacion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacion_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacion de Mali (la pagina existís pas)">Federacion de Mali</a>, una federacion gropant al començament quatre colonias de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Occidentala_Francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Occidentala Francesa (la pagina existís pas)">AOF</a> (Dahomey, Nauta Vòlta, Sodan e <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegau</a>). Jos la pression de França, aquela federacion foguèt lèu reducha a Sodan e Senegau. Venguèt independenta lo 20 de junh de <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a> mai durèt pas lòngtemps. Tre lo 20 de julhet, lei <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegalés</a> proclamèron son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> entraïnant la desagregacion de la federacion. Lo Sodan se gardèt lo nom de Mali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_Mali_independent">Lo Mali independent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Mali independent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Mali independent"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_de_Modibo_Keita"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_de_Modibo_Keita"></span>Lo periòde de Modibo Keita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde de Modibo Keita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde de Modibo Keita"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elegit president de la Republica, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modibo_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modibo Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Modibo Keita</a> establiguèt rapidament un regime autoritari e son <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a> venguèt <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> partit unic. Adoptèt una <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> d'inspiracion <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialista</a> ambé la creacion de companhiás d'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>, de cooperativas agricòlas e una nacionalizacion dau sector <a href="/wiki/Banca" title="Banca">bancari</a>. Pasmens, après quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a>, aqueu programa aviá mau capitat (inflacion importanta, burocracia corrompuda... etc.) e l'autoritarisme dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> maucontentava la populacion. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, un còp d'estat militar reversèt lo president que veniá de dissòuvre l'assemblada nacionala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_de_Moussa_Traoré"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_de_Moussa_Traor.C3.A9"></span>Lo periòde de Moussa Traoré</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde de Moussa Traoré" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde de Moussa Traoré"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per remplaçar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modibo_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modibo Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Modibo Keita</a>, lei militars chausiguèron lo <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moussa_Traor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moussa Traoré (la pagina existís pas)">Moussa Traoré</a> que manteguèt un regime autoritari de partit unic. En <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>, lo regime novèu deguèt faciar de trèbols intèrnes grèus entraïnats per de secaressas en <a href="/wiki/Sah%C3%A8l" title="Sahèl">Sahèl</a>. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, comencèt de liberalizar l'economia mai se turtèt a l'oposicion dei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> de foncionaris e d'estudiants. Se la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_la_Faissa_d%27Agacher" title="Guèrra de la Faissa d'Agacher">Guèrra de la Faissa d'Agacher</a> (14-30 de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a>) còntra <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> a prepaus d'un territòri <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontalier</a> permetèt au regime d'obtenir un respiech gràcias a la mobilizacion nacionalista, la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a> entraïnèt de manifestacions durament reprimidas. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, un grop de militar reversèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modibo_Keita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modibo Keita (la pagina existís pas)">Modibo Keita</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_democratizacion_a_la_Guèrra_de_Mali"><span id="De_la_democratizacion_a_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_Mali"></span>De la democratizacion a la Guèrra de Mali</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : De la democratizacion a la Guèrra de Mali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la democratizacion a la Guèrra de Mali"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis autors dau còp d'estat de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> donèron lo poder a un Comitat de Transicion per lo Salut dau Pòble dirigit per lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>. Aqueu conseu restaurèt lo multipartisme e foguèt a l'origina de l'adopcion d'una novèla constitucion en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Mali conoguèt alora un periòde de democratizacion de sa vida politica ambé l'eleccion d'<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a>, adversari de Touré, a la presidéncia. Après dos mandats, se retirèt coma lo demanda la constitucion e foguèt remplaçat per lo generau Touré, tornat elegir en <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, l'instauracion d'institucions democraticas permetèt a Mali d'amaisar sa situacion intèrna. D'efèct, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, plusors guerilhas independentistas se formèron dins lei regions toaregas dau nòrd<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>, lei rebèls enregistrèron plusors succès còntra l'armada maliana que perdiguèt de miliers d'òmes. L'incapacitat dau govèrn de restablir la situacion entraïnèt un còp d'estat militar en març de <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>. Pasmens, aquò melhorèt pas la situacion e, sota la pression internacionala, lei militars rendèron lo poder ai civius en julhet. </p><p>Enterin, la situacion dins lo nòrd s'èra agravada ambé la conclusion d'una aliança entre movements toaregs e movements jihadistas. De març a setembre de <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>, l'armada maliana perdiguèt ansin lei vilas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kidal (la pagina existís pas)">Kidal</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao (la pagina existís pas)">Gao</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Timboct%C3%B3" title="Timboctó">Timboctó</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopti (la pagina existís pas)">Mopti</a>. En genier de <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>, per defugir l'invasion de la mitat sud dau país per de jihadistas, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> decidèt donc d'intervenir militarament en Mali (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operacion_Serval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operacion Serval (la pagina existís pas)">operacion Serval</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mali_dempuei_2013">Mali dempuei 2013</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Mali dempuei 2013" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mali dempuei 2013"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra de Mali (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra de Mali</a>.</div> <p>Dempuei <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>, Mali conoís un periòde de transicion marcat per de tensions vivas dins lei regions septentrionalas e per una temptativa de restauracion deis institucions democraticas grèvament afeblidas per lei desfachas militaras de <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>. D'efèct, la còntra-ofensiva <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> (genier-febrier de <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>) permetèt aisament d'arrestar lei jihadistas e de reconquistar lei vilas perdudas. Pasmens, maugrat aqueu succès, de guerilhas islamistas se mantenguèron dins lo país, especialament lòng de la frontiera amb <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, egalament tocat per d'insureccions jihadistas poderosas. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, sostenguda per una coalicion d'Estats africans, contunièt de menar d'operacions dins lo país, mai la reconstruccion de l'Estat malian avancèt gaire. En particular, la question toarega foguèt pas reglada e lei negociacions regardant una possibila autonòmia dau nòrd foguèron rapidament blocadas après la formalizacion d'una alta-au-fuòc en 2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdis_d%27Argier_(2015)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdis d'Argier (2015) (la pagina existís pas)">acòrdis d'Argier</a>). </p><p>Regardant la vida politica dau país, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta">Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta</a> foguèt elegit president en <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a> a l'eissida d'un escrutinh sensa frauda. Pasmens, aquò permet pas de resòuvre la crisi economica entraïnat per la guèrra e l'afebliment considerable de l'aparelh d'Estat. L'instabilitat governamentala (3 Premiers Ministres entre <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a> e <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>) illustra aquelei dificultats. D'aost de 2020 a mai de 2021, plusors còps d'Estat militars menèron ansin a la presa dau poder per una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta (la pagina existís pas)">junta</a> dirigida per lo <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assimi_Go%C3%AFta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assimi Goïta (la pagina existís pas)">Assimi Goïta</a>. Lei militars adoptèron una politica <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">populista</a> e rompèron l'aliança amb <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> au profiech d'un raprochament amb <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. Aquò menèt au retirament dau còrs francés e dei fòrças de l'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, a l'arribada de <a href="/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari">mercenaris</a> rus e a una represa dei combats còntra lei rebèls independentistas toarègs. En parallèl, lei guerilhas islamistas an intensificat seis atacas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detalh voida plainlinks" style="background-color: #FAFAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/15px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/23px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/30px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span>Aquesta seccion es voida, pas pro detalhada o incompleta. <b><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit">Vòstra ajuda</a></b> es benvenguda !</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_connèxes"><span id="Liames_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Liames connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra de Mali (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra de Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Mali" title="Empèri de Mali">Empèri de Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Songai" title="Empèri Songai">Empèri Songai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-US-gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-US-gov_1-0">1,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-US-gov_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/mali/">Mali</a></span>». <i>United States Department of State</i>. [Consulta: 4 de novembre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/mali/presentation-du-mali/">Présentation du Mali</a></span>». <i>www.diplomatie.gouv.fr</i>. [Consulta: 4 de novembre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CLO_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» (en occitan) p. 127.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923131428/https://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/mali_ficha%20pais.pdf">Oficina de Información Diplomática - Ficha País</a>». Archiu de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230923131428/https://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/mali_ficha%20pais.pdf">original</a> del 23 de setembre de 2023. [Consulta: 4 de novembre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Son títol precís èra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansa (la pagina existís pas)">mansa</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Una partida dei guerilhas acceptèt d'acòrds de patz en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Aquò permetèt d'instaurar un calme relatiu fins a una represa dei combats en <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali?uselang=oc">Mali</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Africa/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Paleta Païses d'Africa/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Africa/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/45px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/68px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #333333; color: #FFF;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><span style="background-color: #333333; color: #FFF;">Africa</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd">Africa del Nòrd</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> <small><sup>1</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a> <small><sup>3</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental" title="Sahara Occidental">Sahara Occidental</a> <small><sup>4</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st" title="Africa de l'Oèst">Africa de l'Oèst</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/50px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/75px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/100px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cap_Verd" title="Cap Verd">Cap Verd</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_d%27Ev%C3%B2ri" title="Còsta d'Evòri">Còsta d'Evòri</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia">Gàmbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a" title="Guinèa">Guinèa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a_Bissau" title="Guinèa Bissau">Guinèa Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8ria" title="Libèria">Libèria</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Nigèr (país)">Nigèr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">Nigèria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo">Tògo</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centrala" title="Africa Centrala">Africa Centrala</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameron" title="Cameron">Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centreafrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Centreafrica">Centreafrica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica de Còngo">Republica de Còngo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica Democratica de Còngo">Republica Democratica de Còngo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a_Eq%C3%BCatoriala" title="Guinèa Eqüatoriala">Guinèa Eqüatoriala</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé e Príncipe">São Tomé e Príncipe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Africa de l'Èst">Africa de l'Èst</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jiboti" title="Jiboti">Jiboti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eritr%C3%A8a" title="Eritrèa">Eritrèa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oganda" title="Oganda">Oganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seich%C3%A8las" title="Seichèlas">Seichèlas</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sodan_del_Sud" title="Sodan del Sud">Sodan del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_Australa" title="Africa Australa">Africa Australa</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B2la" title="Angòla">Angòla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Union_de_las_Com%C3%B2ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Union de las Comòras">Comòras</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/ESwatini" title="ESwatini">eSwatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa">Sud-Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a> •<a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental" title="Sahara Occidental">Sahara Occidental</a> <small><sup>4</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;" colspan="4"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>1</sup></small> <small>parcialament african   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>2</sup> <small>país insular   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>3</sup></small> <small>non membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Africana" title="Union Africana">Union Africana</a>   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>4</sup></small> <small>pas reconegut per l'ensemble de la comunitat internacionala mas membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Africana" title="Union Africana">Union Africana</a></small></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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